#안녕허세요

[ttmikstudy]

Lesson 1 Summary

Hello and thank you.

안녕허세요 - Hello. 

Etymology:

안녕 = Means wellbeing, peace or health.

허세요 = Means you do, do you? or please do. 

So 안녕허세요 literally means ‘please be at peace’ or ‘please be well’. 

* You’ll often hear people saying  안녕 instead of 안녕허세요.  안녕 is just a shortened version of both hello and goodbye (goodbye begins with 안녕  as well). It’s perfectly acceptable to use 안녕 instead of 안녕허세요 for the sake of convenience, but beware that it does not include the formal 요 ending, so when speaking to someone you need to be polite to (i.e. someone who is older than you or a stranger), it’s best to use 안녕허세요.

감사합니다- Thank you. 

Etymology: 

감사 = Means gratitude, thankfulness or appreciation. 

합니다 * = Means I do or I am doing. 

So, 감사합니다 literally means ‘I am being thankful’ or ‘I am thankful’.

Note/ Additional Leaning

* 합니다 actually has a lot more context and etymology to it than is mentioned here, but it will be covered in a later lesson. The overall summary is that it comes from the sentence ending “입니다” which means “be” or “it is” with the implication that something is being something.  합니다 is the conjugation of the word “하다” which means “to do”. When you add  하다 (to do) to 입니다 (to be/ it is) you get  합니다, which translates to “I am doing”. You can also see this in use when you say “my name is”; 

My name is=  제 이름은 (name) 입니다.

제 = My

이름= Name

은= Topic marking particle

입니다 = Be/ it is. 

Therefore,  제 이름은 (name) 입니다 literally translates out as “My name, be/ it is (name), or more naturally, “my name is-”. 

Please note!

All of these lessons teach 존댓말, which is formal or honorific language. This is the type of formality that is safe to use with everyone. As far as levels of formality go, this is like a polite average, i.e. it is not informal or extremely formal, but a comfortable medium. Most words and phrases that are taught in these lessons will change slightly when used in a different formality, but this will be taught in a much later lesson!

[dimsummandu]

안녕허세요! Hello!

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