#AVB engine performance
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diagnozabam · 6 months ago
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VW AVB: Motorul Diesel 1.9 TDI – Caracteristici și Detalii
Motorul Volkswagen AVB 1.9 TDI, parte din seria EA188, a fost proiectat pentru vehicule cu unitate de propulsie montată longitudinal. Cunoscut pentru eficiența și fiabilitatea sa, acest motor a fost instalat frecvent pe modele precum VW Passat B5, Audi A4 B6 și Skoda Superb 1. Specificații tehnice Ani de producție: 2000–2005 Cilindree: 1.896 cm³ Sistem de alimentare: Injectoare unitare…
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jcmarchi · 1 year ago
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NETGEAR Partners with Panasonic for KAIROS SMPTE ST2110 Compatibility - Videoguys
New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/netgear-partners-with-panasonic-for-kairos-smpte-st2110-compatibility-videoguys/
NETGEAR Partners with Panasonic for KAIROS SMPTE ST2110 Compatibility - Videoguys
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NETGEAR® Inc. has revealed a groundbreaking interoperability collaboration with Panasonic Connect for the KAIROS IT/IP Platform, designed for live production. This partnership aims to provide advanced AV-over-IP solutions tailored to the broadcast and Pro AV industries, with a focus on flexibility, simplicity, and performance.
The KAIROS IT/IP Platform offers professionals unprecedented control over content delivery for various applications such as broadcast, large screen displays, and live streams. With the addition of ST 2110 to its existing baseband and streaming connectivity, KAIROS offers unmatched input/output flexibility, complemented by GPU/CPU processing capabilities. Its intuitive layer-based interface and robust content creation tools promise a seamless user experience, ensuring quick adaptation and efficient production workflows.
NETGEAR’s M4250, M4300, M4350, and M4500 series managed switches stand out in the industry with their AV-centric interface. The innovative NETGEAR AV OS™ simplifies switch configurations by eliminating complex IT network jargon, offering a template-based approach instead. This streamlined workflow empowers integrators and installers to embark on projects confidently, knowing that network settings align perfectly with their desired workflows, thereby reducing setup time and enhancing overall efficiency.
The M4350 series exemplifies this simplicity by integrating enterprise-class hardware features such as redundant power supplies, Power over Ethernet (PoE) with up to 90W per port, ultra-quiet fans, and easy setup managed through the NETGEAR Engage™ Controller. Moreover, the revolutionary NETGEAR AV OS™ comes pre-configured with profiles for major audio, video, and lighting protocols, including AVB, Dante, AES67, NDI4/NDI5, NVX, and many more. Notably, SMPTE ST 2110 support is available on select models with 10G to 100G ports and PTP synchronization, further enhancing interoperability and performance.
Tod Musgrave, senior broadcast BDM at NETGEAR, emphasized the significance of this partnership in simplifying the transition from legacy to IP workflows for Broadcast Pro AV engineers, citing the Panasonic KAIROS system as an ideal platform to demonstrate their interoperability capabilities. Likewise, Kageyuki (Kenny) Fujimoto, lead manager of KAIROS Alliance Partners, expressed excitement about welcoming NETGEAR as a KAIROS alliance partner, highlighting the user-friendly design and template-based configurations of the M4350 series as potential catalysts for expanding SMPTE ST 2110 adoption in the video production market.
Read the full Press Release HERE
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shinyquagsire23 · 5 years ago
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🔋 📱❄️🥾🔓, an EL1/EL3 coldboot vulnerability affecting 7 years of LG Android devices
I should probably preface all of this by saying that I'm not really a security professional in the sense that I don't actually do security stuff for a living; I reported this vulnerability in March and gave a 90 day delay on releasing specific details mostly just because that's A Thing That Security Researchers Do. Also the vulnerability doesn't require user interaction from coldboot so it's a bit nasty in that regard. But also this vulnerability sat around for 7 years so it could be argued that, if anything, 90 days is too long.
Anyhow jumping into things, this is a writeup documenting CVE-2020-12753, a bootloader vulnerability affecting most Qualcomm-based LG phones since the Nexus 5, all the way up to the my test device, the LG Stylo 4 Q710 (and 5 Q720), and probably others. While working on the implementation of this vulnerability I thought it was odd how few bootloader vulnerabilities for Android actually get properly documented, and given the sheer spread of affected devices of this particular vuln I thought it'd be interesting to document it in detail.
A Quick Primer on the (Qualcomm) Android Boot Process
The device I'm working with, the Stylo 4, operates on 2013-2016 variant of Qualcomm's boot sequence described at https://lineageos.org/engineering/Qualcomm-Firmware/:
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- On power-on, the Primary Bootloader (PBL) initializes DRAM, eMMC, etc and then loads and verifies SBL1 (Secondary Bootloader 1) from eMMC. - SBL1 then loads and verifies the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE), aboot, and a few other bits and pieces and then jumps to the TEE, in this case Qualcomm's Secure Execution Environment (QSEE) - QSEE sets up secure EL3/EL1 (TrustZone) and jumps down to aboot (non-secure EL1) - aboot loads and verifies the Linux kernel and jumps to it
Some Android devices allow "bootloader unlocking", which allows unsigned kernels to be loaded and run. Generally this unlocking occurs via aboot, and the implementation varies from vendor to vendor, however in most cases what happens is that a fastboot command gets sent to the phone to unlock/lock the phone, and as part of Android's Verified Boot, the phone's storage is wiped on this transition. There's also some requirements on user verification so that, in theory, this unlock cannot occur without user interaction.
Additionally, with verified boot enabled, Android will use dm-verity to verify all files on the root/system partition, and SELinux is run as Enforcing.
Variants on the Boot Process, added by LG
In practice, the boot process isn't quite so simple: Vendors are able to add modifications to the boot process as they see fit. In LG's case, these differences can be summarized as follows: - Hardware bringup in SBL for charging PMICs, LEDs, and other misc hardware - Misc logging/debugging modifications - Additional TEE processes for SIM unlocking, backed by RPMB - In aboot, vendor-specific fastboot commands (or no fastboot at all in the case of my device), restrictions on unlocking via certificates, verification modifications, additional boot args for Linux, etc - Vendor-specific recoveries/flashers, LAF in the case of LG
While I initially started in a privesc from within Linux (and got ~close to getting kernel execution), Google has done a lot of work to ensure that vendors can’t mess up Android security. However, bootloaders have a lot less oversight, so going after these vendor-specific bits of hardware bringup seemed extremely opportune for errors.
Introducing: raw_resources
At an undetermined point in time (likely prior to the Nexus 5 releasing), LG added an "imgdata" partition on eMMC to store boot graphics for Download Mode, fastboot graphics, charging graphics, the unlock graphic and so on. Image data is stored RLE compressed and for each image, metadata for the image width, height, x and y position are specified. The Nexus 5’s final bootloader image, as far as I can tell, only accesses this partition from aboot; SBL1 is not affected on this device. For the curious, I have a Python3 script which can extract these images at https://gist.github.com/shinyquagsire23/ba0f6209592d50fb8e4166620228aaa5.
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A few examples of Nexus 5 imgdata resources
imgdata later became raw_resources, and at an undetermined point, the same RLE decompression and metadata interpreting was copied into SBL1 for use in boot paths where the battery has discharged significantly. If the battery is discharged too far, SBL1’s pm_sbl_chg_check_weak_battery_status will display LGE_PM_NO_CHARGER for boot attempts made without a charger connected, LGE_PM_WEAK_CHARGING_ON for boot attempts with a charger connected, and LGE_PM_NO_BATERY_ANI_* for boot attempts made without a battery. A script for extracting raw_resources can be found at https://gist.github.com/shinyquagsire23/b69ca343fd2f246aee882ecb5af702bd.
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A few examples of Q710 resources
On normal boot paths, aboot reads raw_resources to display the boot logo, download mode graphic, and verified boot statuses for devices which allow unlocking. In my case, the Q710/Q720 does not allow for unlocking, so this boot path is never reached on these devices. However, the graphics still exist I guess on the off chance that they allowed it to happen.
For the C inclined, the format of raw_resources can be summarized in these structs: typedef struct boot_img_header {    char magic[0x10];    uint32_t num_imgs;    uint32_t version;    char device[0x10];    uint32_t signature_offs; } boot_img_header;
typedef struct img_info {    char name[0x28];    uint32_t data_offset;    uint32_t data_size;    uint32_t width;    uint32_t height;    uint32_t offs_x;    uint32_t offs_y; } img_info;
The following calculation is performed in order to determine the output pointer to be used during decompression: bpp = 24 screen_stride = fbinfo->screen_width; fbuf_offset = offs_x + (screen_stride * offs_y); fbuf_out = (fbuf_offset * (bpp / 8)) + fbinfo->buffer;
offs_x and offs_y are not bounds checked, and fbinfo->buffer is known in SBL1 and aboot, allowing for a controlled arbitrary write in both environments.
SBL1 load_res_888rle_image Arbitrary Write
This boot path requires discharging the battery to below 0%. While this is less feasible for any practical usage, performing the arbitrary write at this point allows patching SBL1 to disable signature verification before TEE and aboot are loaded. Any of the LGE_PM_* images can be hijacked selectively for arbitrary code execution, though for my PoC I used LGE_PM_NO_CHARGER specifically because I didn't want to accidentally brick myself (or well, I didn't want to have to beep out eMMC wires on the board to unbrick).
A 32-bit x offset can be calculated for any given address divisible by 3 using the following calculation: offset_x = (((0x100000000 + target_addr) - 0x90000000) / 3) & 0xFFFFFFFF
Data written to this arbitrary address can be kept contiguous by specifying the image width to be the same as the screen width. The height should then be rounded up from the payload size to ensure all data is written properly. So really by the end, this isn't an arbitrary write so much as it is an arbitrary memcpy at Secure EL3.
aboot Arbitrary Write
The aboot arbitrary write functions identically to SBL1: Any image can be selected to perform the arbitrary write. Most notably, this includes any lglogo_image_* graphic, which is displayed by default on every boot. The framebuffer is generally fixed to address 0x90001000, which means that by using the arbitrary write to gain code execution, the original graphic which was used to obtain the arbitrary write can be written to the screen following hijacking to, in effect, make it appear as if boot flow has not been modified at all, for better or for worse.
A good question that might be raised after looking briefly at the structs earlier would be, "wait, there's a signature offset, why does any of this work if raw_resources contains a signature?" And yes, raw_resources contains a signature! But it's a useless signature because this signature is only checked in aboot while displaying verifiedboot_* images. At some point, XDA users found out that you could swap the LG boot logos over the verifiedboot_* images so that when they unlocked their devices they wouldn't have to see the AVB boot nag messages. Naturally, this defeats the point of Google's Verified Boot spec since it would potentially allow a bootloader be unlocked without the user knowing, so LG added a signature. But it’s only checked for the verified boot images.
As a minor note, unlike SBL1, aboot will also select between raw_resources_a and raw_resources_b depending on the A/B boot slot.
Practical Exploitation
I started by exploiting SBL1, partially because Secure EL3 is just cooler than nonsecure EL1, but also because the framebuffer address was more obviously seen than in aboot (though I later found the aboot framebuffer address anyhow). At this point in execution all of the hardware is initialized and no other bootloaders have been loaded, so we're basically free to patch sigchecks and control the entire phone!
As it turns out though, SBL1 takes a bit more work to actually exploit, because unlike aboot, its segments aren't set RWX. I'm not really sure why aboot has all of its segments RWX, like at that point it's more of a 'boot' than a 'secure boot' if they can't even bother to use the easiest security option available.
In any case, ROP is required briefly to bypass the MMU's NX bit. This isn't too terrible, since SBL1 actually has a routine we can jump to to disable the MMU, though it requires a bit of finnagling to get correct.
So in summary, the exploitation process goes as follows: - Flash raw_resources_a.img to eMMC (ie via kernel execution, LG LAF, soldered wires and a hardware flasher, etc). - For SBL1 hax, drain the battery to below 0%. For my Q710, I drained most of the battery by leaving the screen at max brightness with sleep disabled until the phone powered off on its own after several hours. To drain the remaining battery, I charged enough to enter LAF download mode and left it to drain with the screen on for 2-3 hours. - Hold Power and Volume Down until the phone restarts. If the phone discharged enough, the phone should restart into the payload. - The phone can be plugged in to boot into aboot and Android normally, but the payload will now execute every time the payload-injected graphic is displayed.
To exploit SBL1: - raw_resources_a is modified such that the x offset is set to 0x2801CF5C, the width to 1080, and the height to 5. This will decompress LGE_PM_NO_CHARGER (now containing the contents of payload.bin) to 0x08056E14, slightly higher than the stack pointer during decompression. - The image is decompressed and load_res_888rle_image exits. The previous LR has now been overwritten by a pointer to a Thumb-mode pop {pc} ROP slide, to account for possible offsetting error. - At the end of the ROP slide, the following ROP instruction sequence is executed:
pop {r4-r12, pc}    ; r8 is now set to SBL1_ARM_MMU_DISABLE, and r12 is now set to SBL1_THUMB_BX_R8
pop {r4-r6, lr}     ; LR is set to the payload pointer orr r12, r12, #0x1 bx r12 ; jump to SBL1_THUMB_BX_R8
bx r8 ; jump to SBL1_ARM_MMU_DISABLE with lr now set to our payload
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Proof-of-Concept, and Future Plans
For those interested in experimenting, a PoC can be found here. Note that this is specifically for the LG Q710, and contains offset specific to the AMZ LG Stylo 4 (Q710ULM, 20c_00_AMZ_US_OP_1121). I'm planning on polishing things up further, however my current boot takeover involves two other vulnerabilities that I'd like to give a bit more time to make sure they're actually fixed/close to being fixed before releasing.
In the meantime I'd be interested in seeing if anyone else is interested in porting this to other LG devices, since I only own a Nexus 5, a Q710 and a Q720. As it is, these vulns will allow bootloader unlocking at a minimum on most older Qualcomm LG devices, and secure EL3 on newer ones, which should be very interesting for anyone interested in finding vulnerabilities in QSEE/similar on LG devices.
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vjsmag · 2 years ago
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QLab: The Industry Standard for Live Event Production
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The magic of live performances often lies in the invisible layers of sound, lighting, and visual effects that bring the stage to life. The synchronicity of these elements can make or break a show, and thus, having a tool that can manage them all effectively is crucial. This is where QLab comes in, offering a central platform for building and controlling show cues, making it an industry standard for live event production. At its core, QLab provides a workspace to create sound, video, lighting, and show control cues. Its design is intuitive, allowing you to generate intricate designs and make changes on the fly. One of the distinguishing features of QLab is its ability to enable remote collaboration. Multiple designers can work on a single workspace, and the show control features can sync across different departments. Once the design is complete, running the show is as simple as pressing the "GO" button. QLab's vast range of features can be explored for free using demo mode. Below, we take a closer look at the powerful capabilities of QLab, focusing on its latest version, QLab 5. Audio QLab is trusted by sound designers worldwide for creating and playing back audio cues for live events. It is straightforward to use, allowing you to drag and drop your audio file into the workspace. QLab supports up to 64 channels of audio output, matrix-based audio routing, multi-channel audio support, audio effects chains, Dante, AVB, and NDI. It also provides sophisticated mixing tools, making it an essential tool for any sound designer.
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Video The video design and projection capabilities of QLab are both reliable and flexible. It supports playing full-screen videos and images and allows the customization of geometry for projection mapping. QLab 5 boasts up to 1,000 video layers, chained video effects, per-cue blend modes, text cues, NDI and Syphon for video input and output, and more. The video engine of QLab 5 was rewritten from scratch, utilizing Apple's new Metal framework to increase the power and flexibility of video features.
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Lighting QLab's lighting feature allows you to patch and control lights with the same flexibility and intuitive cuing used for audio and video. The platform supports an unlimited number of DMX universes over Art-Net or USB and comes with hundreds of lighting instrument definitions. You can even add your own definitions to the QLab library.
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Collaboration The ability to collaborate is a new feature in QLab 5, where multiple users can log into a single workspace. This feature enables remote editing of designs, collaboration across departments, and even giving stage managers read-only access.
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Workflow QLab's modules are powerful individually, but their integration is where the software truly shines. Customization options are abundant: you can trigger one cue from another, start multiple sound effects simultaneously, create a randomly looping playlist, or even set cues to start based on the time of day. Timeline mode lets you adjust the relative start times of your cues with drag and drop, while Cart mode enables cue triggering with the press of a button.
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Show Control For show control, QLab supports OSC, MIDI, and timecode protocols for ingoing or outgoing signals. QLab 5 now also syncs to incoming time code. Network cues can send custom OSC, ASCII, and Hex messages over TCP or UDP. These robust show control tools make QLab an integral part of complex, multi-department live shows. QLab 5 is a free program, with additional optional features that can be unlocked by purchasing and installing a license. You can experiment with QLab's advanced features for free in demo mode, which lasts for 60 minutes. While in demo mode, all of QLab’s licensed features are available, but copying cues and settings into the demo workspace is disabled. After demo mode expires, or after the workspace is saved, closed, and reopened, licensed features will once again require a license. QLab 5 Features by License Type QLab 5 is designed with a tiered licensing system that allows you to access the features you need. The basic version of QLab is free and includes a host of powerful features. Additional capabilities are available with Audio, Video, and Lighting licenses. These licenses unlock advanced features such as multi-channel audio output, unlimited video layers, full-stage Video cues, and patchable DMX addresses, among others. Features in Detail Below is a detailed breakdown of the major features enabled by each type of license: - Audio Features: With an Audio license, you get access to 64 channels of audio output, unlimited slices per Audio or Video cue, audio waveform view, sample-accurate playback sync, audio fades, audio playback rate fading, and more. - Video Features: The Video license unlocks unlimited single-output and multi-output video stages, 1000 video layers, full-stage Video cues, custom geometry Video cues, video fades, video playback rate fading, and more. - Lighting Features: With a Lighting license, you can control unlimited patchable DMX addresses and addressable universes, use the RGB+ and CMY graphical color picker, and build your own instrument definitions. - Networking & Show Control Features: All licenses offer the ability for remote control via OSC, MIDI, MSC, iOS app, with the added ability to act as Collaboration Primary or Remote, and send Network cues, MIDI cues, MIDI File cues, Timecode cues, and Timecode triggers. - Workflow & Programming Features: All licenses provide access to unlimited cue lists, unlimited cue carts, live fade previews, pause cues, devamp cues, target cues, arm & disarm cues, script cues, and workspace settings import & export. QLab's tiered licensing system allows users to customize their experience based on their specific needs and budget. Whether you're a sound designer for a local school play or a professional working on a major theatrical production, QLab offers the tools and flexibility you need to create a seamless and immersive live event experience. Conclusion QLab has set the standard in the live event industry with its range of powerful features, intuitive design, and flexible licensing options. By providing a central place for sound, video, lighting, and show control cues, QLab simplifies the process of designing and running a live event. The new collaboration features in QLab 5 make it even more versatile, allowing multiple users to work on a single workspace. Whether you're a seasoned professional or a novice just getting started, QLab offers an invaluable toolkit for creating unforgettable live events. Read the full article
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georgekavanagh · 7 years ago
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Adam Sky & Jupiter Present: TITAN Studios Singapore
Singapore has taken the lead in Asia’s booming dance music industry with the launch of a new state of the art music production studio, TITAN Studios.
It takes a true leader to recognize a need find a solution and TITAN Studios is a perfect example, with the new venture formed between international star DJ and producer, DJ Adam Sky & Jupiter Labs. To them, TITAN Studios was born out of a necessity.
Sky has toured and performed all over Asia, and throughout his travel he began to notice that there was a gap in dance music production facilities within Asia. He noted that there were studios in and around Asia, but many were built around different ideologies and unable to offer the dynamic facility needs which many dance music producers need nowadays. Jupiter Labs saw the same thing, and together, they created the perfect solution: TITAN Studios.
TITAN Studios was built with the sole purpose to expand the horizons and creativity of every person that walked through the door. They’ve got it all, from vintage analog gear and setup to seamless interconnections with digital recoding and production capabilities. Planted right in the center of Singapore’s creative epicenter, Duxton Hill, TITAN is now home to one of the region’s few purpose built electronic dance music production studio facilities.
The pride and joy of the studio is the variety they offer through three different studio spaces, with the primary studio space priding itself on being analog to the core, offering a full suite of analog and digital production equipment. The other Studio rooms work as digital/MIDI hybrids, ideal for sessions when inspiration hits you and you need to put your ideas down.
The edge TITAN Studios carries is its versatility. Adam Sky & Jupiter Labs knew that in order to fill the gap in Singapore, they needed to create a studio that offered as much flexibility as possible to accommodate anyone’s creative approach. Whether you’re an Ableton user, Cubase, Studio One, Logic or Fruity Loops producer, TITAN offers digital interfacing via numerous digital audio interface options including Focusrite Sapphire Pro’s, MOTU AVB arrays, a plethora of Native Instruments gear and several flagship studio items from Presonus. TITAN Studios also provides over 25,000 instruments and digital samples for you to work with and keep the inspiration flowing.
The usual sort of components and units are available on site such as an extensive Midi keyboard and synth line up, Maschine and Maschine Studio units, but their outboard hardware list is ever evolving. If it doesn’t exist in their current line up but you would like to use it, all you have to do is let them know and they will source it for you through their partner network. They sky is truly the limit.
TITAN Studios is more than just a studio, they are invested in providing every opportunity to allow artists to create, which is evident through their ‘on tour’ support. They are available for last minute ‘on tour’ production, edits, mixdowns and mastering. They also have partnered with several boutique and leading hotel chains within walking distance of their studios in Singapore. Most importantly, they have a pantry full of energy drinks, snack food and coffee machines to keep you going all night!
TITAN Studios is the studio that lives up to every expectation. Whether you’re an artist, producer, mix engineer, DJ, performer, or just someone who wants to be immersed in a highly inspirational culture, TITAN Studios is the place to be.
This article was first published on Your EDM. Source: Adam Sky & Jupiter Present: TITAN Studios Singapore
Adam Sky & Jupiter Present: TITAN Studios Singapore published first on https://bestdigitalpianoguide.tumblr.com/
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sustainpunch · 7 years ago
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10 Best Audio Interfaces for Live Performance (2018 Review)
There are many aspects to consider when choosing the best audio interface for live performances. With hundreds of model of audio interface to choose from, and several reliable brands to favour, how do you go about choosing which brand and model of interface is right for you? Well, we’ve tried our very best to lay out all of the information below, based on your requirements of the audio interface itself, in a live environment.
We believe that an audio interface suited for a live performance must meet the following requirements
High quality hardware, and thus clarity of sound
Stable and reliable driver performance
Durable and strong chassis construction
Extremely low latency
These requirements should be applied to all audio interfaces for live performances, however, what about the more specific requirements that you may have, such as the number of inputs and outputs… Well we’re going to split the following recommendations by the number of outputs available.
2 line outputs
4-6 line outputs
8 line outputs
16+ line outputs
Within each category described above, we will be providing the best audio interfaces for live performances within different price ranges, so you can find the certain interface which matches your technical requirements and your budget.
Best Audio Interfaces for Live Performance
2 line outputs
Steinberg UR22mkII
Budget – Below $150
    The UR22mkII is the perfect low budget audio interface for live performances; With it’s compact design and steel casing, it’s a device which can take a few knocks.
The UR22mkII audio interface provides the same high quality performance selling points as it’s bigger siblings… with premium quality D-PRE preamps, phantom power and Hi-Z input for guitar and bass recordings, alongside 24-bit resolution/192kHz sample rate sound quality.
Another nice feature of the UR22mkII for live performances is the monitoring architecture, with an independent headphone output control, meaning that the engineer can isolate his/her output volume.
    The interface also has a MIDI input and output for your drum machine, synth or MIDI controller and benefits from being able to be powered by the built-in USB 2.0 port or a 5v DC power supply, a choice which can be dictated by the sound engineer.
Compatibility : Not only can the UR22mkII be used on Mac and PC, but with it’s CC mode and external power input, it’s also compatible with iPad and iPhone.
If you’re interesting in learning more about this interface, take a look at the demonstration video below:
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Zoom UAC-2
Budget – Below $300
The Zoom UAC-2 is quickly becoming the gold standard of low-cost audio interface for live performance, with it providing a high quality sound with super low latency.
The interface is bus-powered with two channels of inputs, with 24-bit resolution and 192kHz sample rate for sound quality.
However, the device really excels in it’s connectivity, with USB 3.0 SuperSpeed technology for ultra-low latency and offering advanced features such as 4 x up-sampling, loopback and MIDI input and output.
Compatibility: The audio interface is compatible with Mac/PC/iPhone and iPad.
If you’re interesting in learning more about this interface, take a look at the demonstration video below:
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  RME Babyface Pro
Budget – Above $600
  The RME Babyface Pro is the creme de la creme audio interface. The device demonstrates the latest innovations within the industry, incorporating newly designed analog and digital circuits, because of this, the audio interface doesn’t compromise on sound quality or levels, with minimal signal interruption or diminishment.
  Offering 12 Input and 12 output channels, including 4 Analog inputs (Mic, Line, Instrument), 4 Outputs (2 XLR and 2 Phones) 1 ADAT I/O or 1 SPDIF I/O, 1 MIDI I/O and USB 2.0/3.0 connectivity.
At this price-point, you expect this level of quality, and we would recommend that you only purchase this device if you’re looking for nothing less than perfection; otherwise the Zoom UAC-2 is a perfectly good follow-up option.
Compatibility: MAC, PC, iPad
If you’re interesting in learning more about this interface, take a look at the demonstration video below:
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  4-6 line outputs
 iConnectAUDIO4+
Budget – Around $300
iConnectivity’s iConnectAUDIO4+ is a 4 input (XLR and 1/4 inch line) 24-bit/96kHz AD/DA conversion audio interface with MIDI input/output functionality.
The audio interface comes with iConfig software, which is stored in flash memory on the device. This enables the engineer to easily set up filtering, routing and merging scenes.
Highly versatile in it’s use, the rear panel of the iConnectAUDIO4+ has a lot of unique features, not seen on other audio interfaces at this price-point. For example, the 2 USB-B ports make it possible for the user to connect two different hosts (Mac, iPad, PC, etc) and allows for audio to be routed between these devices. Additionally, there is a USB-A port which can be used to connect external MIDI devices and interfaces, such as vocal effects pedals, i.e vocal harmony pedals.
If you’re interesting in learning more about this interface, take a look at the demonstration video below:
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RME Fireface UC
Budget – Around $800
The RME Fireface UC is a professional, compact audio interface with 6 line outputs.
The interface demonstrates incredibly low latencies, with the smallest buffer being 48 samples on Windows and 14 samples on Mac OS X 14; This may vary when multiple channels are engaged, but it gives a great indication of the fantastic quality of the hardware. This kind of minimal latency is most likely accredited to the RME Hammerfall core within the RME Fireface UC, and not only for the fact for German engineering.
The rear of this premium device boasts some nice features, with an on/off switch, options for bus-power (USB 2.0) or a powering plug, MIDI I/O, ADAT I/O, SPDIF I/O, Word Clock I/O.
If you’re interesting in learning more about this interface, take a look at the demonstration video below:
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  8 line outputs
Zoom UAC-8
The Zoom UAC-8 is in the same series as the UAC-2 which we’ve talked about, the only major difference being the amount of inputs/outputs available, with the UAC-8 having 8 Line Inputs/Outputs. The devices are very similar in physical appearance, with the UAC-8 having the same metal chassis, which is rack-mountable.
The device uses USB 3.0 SuperSpeed transfer protocol, which is 10x faster than USB 2.0 and 6x faster than Firewire 800. This connectivity helps ensure that the device provides low latency. The device can provide a frequency range of 96kHz / and sample rate of 32 samples.
For the price, this is a fantastic option! Especially considering other devices  (with less inputs/outputs) such as the RME Fireface UC are more expensive.
If you’re interesting in learning more about this interface, take a look at the demonstration video below:
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  MOTU UltraLite-mk4
The MOTU UltraLite-mk4 is perfect for anyone wanting a high quality, half-rack audio interface with 8 line outputs
Being able to achieve sample rates of 24 bits and 192kHz, you know that it can deliver that high quality live sound you’re after. With 48v Phantom power, which is able to be isolated to an individual input, it’s especially good for live performances which include active and passive microphones.
The device boasts MIDI I/O and ADAT connectivity, alongside 10 line outputs in total (8 analog, 2 main) and is powered by a 15v DC power supply.
All in all, a very solid, compact audio interface for live performances and studio recording.
Bonus – The device settings (volumes, effects) can be altered remotely using the MOTU Discovery software by multiple users on mobile devices (tablets/phones) as long as they have access to a browser, and therefore this can be handy if multiple sound engineers are making changes based on their position within the venue.
If you’re interesting in learning more about this interface, take a look at the demonstration video below:
youtube
RME Fireface 802
The RME Fireface audio interface is a go-to for many professional live events and gigs, with many broadcasting and agencies specifying this particular model.
The interface has 12 analog I/Os.
12 Inputs –  XLR inputs with Mic/Instrument preamps on the front and 8 balanced line inputs on the back
12 Outputs . 8 balanced line outputs on the back, and 2 hi-power line stereo phone outputs.
  As the price-tag is particularly high, we advise giving some serious thought to whether or not you will need this caliber of interface. Only the alternative would be to purchase a less expensive interface, and put money into bettering sample libraries and connectivity equipment, which will have a tremendous impact on the overall sound quality of the live system.
If you’re interesting in learning more about this interface, take a look at the demonstration video below:
youtube
Universal Audio Apollo 8
The Universal Audio Apollo 8 interface does not have MIDI I/O functionality. However, it does have a certain use case.
UAD is a company which is known for making great software plugins which are modelled after iconic hardware and vintage gear. These particular plugins run on DSP chips, which is an acronym for Digital signal processing; These chips are embedded within the Apollo 8 interface, and therefore allows the interface to free up your computer’s processing power (particularly helpful if you are someone who wants to be able to use a lot of effects during a live performance.
The Apollo 8 has Thunderbolt connectivity, two main outputs alongside 8 line outputs. It also features a word clocks, ADAT and S/PDIF connectors.
If you’re interesting in learning more about this interface, take a look at the demonstration video below:
youtube
16+ Outputs
MOTU 16A
The MOTU 16A (96kHz, 32Bit) is the world’s first Thunderbolt connectivity interface with 16 analog input & outputs, alongside 48-channel mixing and AVB networking
The MOTU 16A’s main advantage over other audio interfaces, especially in a live performance environment is that it keeps latency to an absolute minimum (a handful of samples at most). It achieves this through the Thunderbolt connectivity, which only has a 1.4ms round-trip latency time.
If you’re interesting in learning more about this interface, take a look at the demonstration video below:
youtube
If you’re interested in looking at more 16+ output audio interfaces for live performances, take a look at the following devices:
RME MADIface XT
The post 10 Best Audio Interfaces for Live Performance (2018 Review) appeared first on Sustain Punch.
source https://www.sustainpunch.com/best-audio-interfaces-for-live-performance/
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yorkcitynetworking · 8 years ago
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What is time-sensitive networking?
Time-sensitive networking (TSN) is the most recent leg of the journey that will make critical data available where and, most importantly, when it’s needed. The automotive industry’s use of audio video bridging has evolved into time-sensitive networking for in-vehicle and out-of-vehicle communications.
But what exactly is TSN, and why does it matter?
“On the one hand, time-sensitive networking denotes a set of IEEE 802 standards, which extends the functionality of Ethernet networks to support a deterministic and high-availability communication on Layer 2,” explains Dipl. Ing. André Hennecke, researcher at DFKI, a research center in Kaiserslautern, Germany. “In particular, this includes an improved timing synchronization and a real-time scheduling method, enhancements of the stream reservation protocol, explicit path control and network policing procedures.”
On the other hand, the term “time-sensitive network” is also used to designate a series of acts from different organizations to enable a deterministic communication via Ethernet, not only with a focus on Layer 2, but also with a view on Layer 3 (DetNet), applications and certification processes, such as those from AVnu Alliance, says Hennecke.
“It’s possible to have a network that offers no value to a customer, even though it conveys 100% of the requested information, simply because of the transmission latency it introduces,” warns Doug Taylor, principal engineer, Concept Systems, a system integrator in Albany, Oregon. The aim of TSN is to eliminate that latency for critical data by reserving a traffic lane for those packets.
“In the generic sense, TSN is a set of capabilities being added to standard Ethernet to support applications that need deterministic characteristics for data transfer.”
At one level, time sensitive networking it is a set of IEEE 802.1 and 802.3 standards, explains Paul Didier, solutions architect manager at Cisco. “The objective is to enhance Ethernet and core standard networking to better support time-sensitive applications, such as industrial automation control,” he says.
“We’re trying to match up standard networking with a lot of the requirements coming out of industrial automation and control. The concept of these control transactions or messages is a little challenging. Control engineers think they’ve got a controller or motor, and there’s a wire between the two of them. Technically, they understand that moving to standard networks and being able to do things in those models makes things a lot easier. Queuing the stuff up is counter-intuitive. They’re looking for deterministic network performance characteristics around latency, jitter and reliability that are easy to implement and use. It gives them an open and interconnected network that allows much more freely flowing information from those devices and to enhance and add to those devices over time, which drives the overall story of the IoT, where you can do off-line or close-to-the-machine. You need access to the data without having to drop extra lines in. It’s about convergence. There’s all of this IIoT, and it’s all about these things using the Internet. Aren’t there different requirements? Isn’t there a reason they haven’t used the Internet? Should we make some modifications?”
At the heart of TSN are mechanisms that provide time synchronization for networked devices and scheduled forwarding of defined traffic flows through the network, explains Markus Plankensteiner, vice president, sales industrial, North America, and global alliance manager, TTTech Computertechnik (www.tttech.com). “Through time synchronization and scheduling, TSN delivers deterministic communication over standard Ethernet, thereby enabling the convergence of critical control traffic with data traffic over one infrastructure without the need for gateways or proprietary solutions,” he says.
“The TSN standards define mechanisms for the time-sensitive transmission of data over Ethernet networks; these in particular address the transmission of data at very low latency and high availability, allowing for time-determination communication and synchronization,” says Sari Germanos, open automation business development manager, B&R Industrial Automation.
Time-sensitive networking is a collection of projects aimed at improving Ethernet, and specifically Internet technologies for time synchronization, explains Joey Stubbs, P.E., North American representative, EtherCAT Technology Group. “These projects are intended to improve routing, pre-emption, time synchronization, security and throughput of Ethernet traffic for A/V streaming and bridging,” he says. The IEEE 802.1 standard encompasses the work of the TSN Task Group, which used to be called the AVB Task Group for audio video bridging.
Fieldbuses are proprietary, well-designed for the applications they support, but getting data out of them is a bear, says Didier. “We can support that much better than the much-less-deterministic methods that we currently have,” he explains. “They have control problems they’re trying to solve. We’ve got an ecosystem we’re trying to build this into. This isn’t going to be a separate network configuration. It’s simply incorporated in the standard tools that you use. The idea is those programs understand the control loops and what information needs to come in and leave. The network will say it can handle it, sometimes with modifications, and push it out into the network. That’s the architecture we’re putting together on top of the IEEE standards.”
Read more: http://www.controldesign.com/articles/2016/what-is-time-sensitive-networking-iiot/
The post What is time-sensitive networking? appeared first on York City Networking.
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engineercity · 8 years ago
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Новости сайта #ENGINEERING - 工程
New Post has been published on http://engineer.city/emulation-platform-scales-up-to-15-billion-gates/
Emulation platform scales up to 15 billion gates
Mentor Graphics has launched the third generation of its emulation platform, increasing throughput by a factor of five and potentially emulating the largest system-on-chip designs with up to 15 billion gates.
The Veloce StratoM high-capacity emulator and Veloce Strato OS enterprise-level operating system combine to link multiple emulators to data centre processing.
The StratoM, which is currently on site at major customers, reaches 2.5 billion gates capacity when fully loaded with 64 Advanced Verification Boards (AVBs) and consumes up to 50KW (22.7 W/Mgate) of power. Multiple systems can be linked together using the Strato operating system to reach 15 bn gates.
Other performance improvements include: total throughput up to 5X (fastest compile-runtime-debug sequence), time to visibility up to 10X (fastest time to debug), compilation time up to 3X (with 100% success rate) and co-model bandwidth up to 3X (fastest virtual co-model solution available).
The enterprise-level operating system forms the foundation for a common infrastructure for all Veloce Strato hardware and software applications.
The OS is hardware-platform independent so that Veloce Apps and Protocol Solutions are interchangeable between hardware platforms, supporting the Veloce Power App, Veloce DFT (design or test) App and Protocol Solutions such as Veloce VirtuaLAB (virtual peripherals), iSolve for physical peripherals and soft models. The OS is modular to serve as a common front-end for a full range of solutions from verification through prototyping to validation.
“We are excited to announce the new Veloce Strato Platform, and equally delighted that Veloce StratoM is already in the hands of our largest customers,” said Eric Selosse, vice president and general manager of the Mentor Emulation Division. “Early feedback is very positive, and there is clear indication that the Veloce Strato platform defines a roadmap to 15BG that is needed for the emulation market for the next five years and beyond.”
Veloce is a core technology for Mentor’s Enterprise Verification Platform (EVP) that boosts productivity in ASIC and SoC functional verification by combining advanced verification technologies.
These include Questa verification and Visualizer debug tools alongside Veloce, creating a globally accessible, high-performance datacentre resource that supports project teams around the world.
Mentor is currently being acquired by Siemens to become part of the Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) software business of Siemens Digital Factory (DF) Division.
Tags: 
electronics
electronics design
Mentor Graphics
Veloce StratoM
Veloce Strato OS
StratoM
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Categories: 
Electronics Engineer
Electronics Design
Source: engineerlive.com
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asialogistics · 8 years ago
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Airbiquity Collaborates with STMicroelectronics to Enable Cost Effective and Secure Multi-ECU Over-the-Air Software Updates for Automotive
Leading Automotive Suppliers to Demonstrate Initial OTA Technology Integration at CES 2017
SEATTLE, Jan. 5, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Airbiquity®, a global leader in connected vehicle services, today announced an initiative to integrate the company's Software & Data Management product and cloud service delivery capability into the STMicroelectronics (ST) Telemaco family of telematics and connectivity processors. The result is a cost effective, secure, out-of-the box solution for delivering over-the-air (OTA) software updates to multiple vehicle telematics control units (TCUs) and electronic control units (ECUs). Demonstrations of the Airbiquity-ST OTA technology integration will be showcased January 5-8 in Las Vegas during CES 2017.
Modern vehicles are increasingly dependent on software, processors, TCUs, and ECUs to power important systems and useful features. As such, the ability to efficiently perform OTA software updates -- on demand -- is critical for automakers, suppliers, and consumers alike. OTA is forecasted to provide huge financial benefits to the automotive industry in the coming years, with global cost savings for mitigating software recall and cybersecurity expenses projected to increase from $2.7 billion in 2015 to over $35 billion in 2022, according to recent research from IHS.
Core components of this initiative are Airbiquity's Software & Data Management product, Choreo™ service delivery platform, and current and future ST Telemaco connectivity and telematics processors which power application areas such as vehicle gateways, entertainment systems, and telematics and connectivity systems. The two companies have validated the performance of the initial integration, and plan to continue collaborating for further optimization.
"By joining forces with STMicroelectronics we are better aligned to service the automotive market with a high-performance end-to-end OTA solution," said Kamyar Moinzadeh, President and CEO of Airbiquity. "This software, hardware, and service delivery combination provides tremendous value to automotive today, and the potential to serve non-automotive IoT in the future."
Airbiquity's Software & Data Management product and Choreo service delivery platform orchestrates and automates highly targeted, scalable, and secure software updates and data collection for connected vehicles. Airbiquity also integrates the diverse spectrum of vehicle systems, connectivity devices, communication networks, back office IT systems, and content and service providers for both traditional and emerging connected vehicle services.
ST's Telemaco family of telematics and connectivity processors are power efficient systems-on-chips targeting cost effective processing solutions for innovative automotive telematics and connectivity applications. The latest generation devices will feature a powerful Dual ARM Cortex-A7 processor; integrated audio ADC and DAC; digital sound processor; accelerated cryptographic functions, isolated sub-system based on ARM Cortex-M3 for CAN interface; and complete set of standard connectivity interfaces including ETH AVB controller.
For more information about the Airbiquity-ST OTA integration, or to arrange an in-person demo at CES 2017 from January 5-8, contact [email protected].
ABOUT AIRBIQUITY Airbiquity® is a global leader in connected vehicle services and pioneer in the development and engineering of automotive telematics technology. At the forefront of automotive innovation, Airbiquity operates the industry's most advanced cloud-based connected vehicle service delivery platform, Choreo™, and supports all leading use cases including over-the-air (OTA) software and data management. Working with Airbiquity, automakers and automotive suppliers are deploying highly scalable, reliable, and manageable connected vehicle services meeting the safety, entertainment, and convenience needs of their customers in over 60 countries around the world. Learn more about Airbiquity at www.airbiquity.com or join the conversation @airbiquity.  Airbiquity is a trademark of Airbiquity Inc.
AIRBIQUITY Kristin Sandberg Airbiquity PR Phone: +1 206-344-3133 [email protected]
Read this news on PR Newswire Asia website: Airbiquity Collaborates with STMicroelectronics to Enable Cost Effective and Secure Multi-ECU Over-the-Air Software Updates for Automotive
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autobizupdate · 8 years ago
Text
Airbiquity Collaborates with STMicroelectronics to Enable Cost Effective and Secure Multi-ECU Over-the-Air Software Updates for Automotive
Leading Automotive Suppliers to Demonstrate Initial OTA Technology Integration at CES 2017
SEATTLE, Jan. 5, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Airbiquity®, a global leader in connected vehicle services, today announced an initiative to integrate the company's Software & Data Management product and cloud service delivery capability into the STMicroelectronics (ST) Telemaco family of telematics and connectivity processors. The result is a cost effective, secure, out-of-the box solution for delivering over-the-air (OTA) software updates to multiple vehicle telematics control units (TCUs) and electronic control units (ECUs). Demonstrations of the Airbiquity-ST OTA technology integration will be showcased January 5-8 in Las Vegas during CES 2017.
Modern vehicles are increasingly dependent on software, processors, TCUs, and ECUs to power important systems and useful features. As such, the ability to efficiently perform OTA software updates -- on demand -- is critical for automakers, suppliers, and consumers alike. OTA is forecasted to provide huge financial benefits to the automotive industry in the coming years, with global cost savings for mitigating software recall and cybersecurity expenses projected to increase from $2.7 billion in 2015 to over $35 billion in 2022, according to recent research from IHS.
Core components of this initiative are Airbiquity's Software & Data Management product, Choreo™ service delivery platform, and current and future ST Telemaco connectivity and telematics processors which power application areas such as vehicle gateways, entertainment systems, and telematics and connectivity systems. The two companies have validated the performance of the initial integration, and plan to continue collaborating for further optimization.
"By joining forces with STMicroelectronics we are better aligned to service the automotive market with a high-performance end-to-end OTA solution," said Kamyar Moinzadeh, President and CEO of Airbiquity. "This software, hardware, and service delivery combination provides tremendous value to automotive today, and the potential to serve non-automotive IoT in the future."
Airbiquity's Software & Data Management product and Choreo service delivery platform orchestrates and automates highly targeted, scalable, and secure software updates and data collection for connected vehicles. Airbiquity also integrates the diverse spectrum of vehicle systems, connectivity devices, communication networks, back office IT systems, and content and service providers for both traditional and emerging connected vehicle services.
ST's Telemaco family of telematics and connectivity processors are power efficient systems-on-chips targeting cost effective processing solutions for innovative automotive telematics and connectivity applications. The latest generation devices will feature a powerful Dual ARM Cortex-A7 processor; integrated audio ADC and DAC; digital sound processor; accelerated cryptographic functions, isolated sub-system based on ARM Cortex-M3 for CAN interface; and complete set of standard connectivity interfaces including ETH AVB controller.
For more information about the Airbiquity-ST OTA integration, or to arrange an in-person demo at CES 2017 from January 5-8, contact [email protected].
ABOUT AIRBIQUITY Airbiquity® is a global leader in connected vehicle services and pioneer in the development and engineering of automotive telematics technology. At the forefront of automotive innovation, Airbiquity operates the industry's most advanced cloud-based connected vehicle service delivery platform, Choreo™, and supports all leading use cases including over-the-air (OTA) software and data management. Working with Airbiquity, automakers and automotive suppliers are deploying highly scalable, reliable, and manageable connected vehicle services meeting the safety, entertainment, and convenience needs of their customers in over 60 countries around the world. Learn more about Airbiquity at www.airbiquity.com or join the conversation @airbiquity.  Airbiquity is a trademark of Airbiquity Inc.
AIRBIQUITY Kristin Sandberg Airbiquity PR Phone: +1 206-344-3133 [email protected]
Read this news on PR Newswire Asia website: Airbiquity Collaborates with STMicroelectronics to Enable Cost Effective and Secure Multi-ECU Over-the-Air Software Updates for Automotive
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bluebuzzmusic · 7 years ago
Text
Adam Sky & Jupiter Present: TITAN Studios Singapore
Singapore has taken the lead in Asia’s booming dance music industry with the launch of a new state of the art music production studio, TITAN Studios.
It takes a true leader to recognize a need find a solution and TITAN Studios is a perfect example, with the new venture formed between international star DJ and producer, DJ Adam Sky & Jupiter Labs. To them, TITAN Studios was born out of a necessity.
Sky has toured and performed all over Asia, and throughout his travel he began to notice that there was a gap in dance music production facilities within Asia. He noted that there were studios in and around Asia, but many were built around different ideologies and unable to offer the dynamic facility needs which many dance music producers need nowadays. Jupiter Labs saw the same thing, and together, they created the perfect solution: TITAN Studios.
TITAN Studios was built with the sole purpose to expand the horizons and creativity of every person that walked through the door. They’ve got it all, from vintage analog gear and setup to seamless interconnections with digital recoding and production capabilities. Planted right in the center of Singapore’s creative epicenter, Duxton Hill, TITAN is now home to one of the region’s few purpose built electronic dance music production studio facilities.
The pride and joy of the studio is the variety they offer through three different studio spaces, with the primary studio space priding itself on being analog to the core, offering a full suite of analog and digital production equipment. The other Studio rooms work as digital/MIDI hybrids, ideal for sessions when inspiration hits you and you need to put your ideas down.
The edge TITAN Studios carries is its versatility. Adam Sky & Jupiter Labs knew that in order to fill the gap in Singapore, they needed to create a studio that offered as much flexibility as possible to accommodate anyone’s creative approach. Whether you’re an Ableton user, Cubase, Studio One, Logic or Fruity Loops producer, TITAN offers digital interfacing via numerous digital audio interface options including Focusrite Sapphire Pro’s, MOTU AVB arrays, a plethora of Native Instruments gear and several flagship studio items from Presonus. TITAN Studios also provides over 25,000 instruments and digital samples for you to work with and keep the inspiration flowing.
The usual sort of components and units are available on site such as an extensive Midi keyboard and synth line up, Maschine and Maschine Studio units, but their outboard hardware list is ever evolving. If it doesn’t exist in their current line up but you would like to use it, all you have to do is let them know and they will source it for you through their partner network. They sky is truly the limit.
TITAN Studios is more than just a studio, they are invested in providing every opportunity to allow artists to create, which is evident through their ‘on tour’ support. They are available for last minute ‘on tour’ production, edits, mixdowns and mastering. They also have partnered with several boutique and leading hotel chains within walking distance of their studios in Singapore. Most importantly, they have a pantry full of energy drinks, snack food and coffee machines to keep you going all night!
TITAN Studios is the studio that lives up to every expectation. Whether you’re an artist, producer, mix engineer, DJ, performer, or just someone who wants to be immersed in a highly inspirational culture, TITAN Studios is the place to be.
This article was first published on Your EDM. Source: Adam Sky & Jupiter Present: TITAN Studios Singapore
source https://www.youredm.com/2018/12/27/adam-sky-jupiter-present-titan-studios-singapore/
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