#Advanced Metering Infrastructure

[medicaldevicesindustrynews]

U.S. Smart Meters Market: Driving Energy Efficiency and Grid Modernization

The U.S. smart meters market is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the growing need for energy efficiency, technological advancements, and infrastructure modernization. Valued at USD 4.2 billion in 2024, the market is projected to reach USD 8.8 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.8% from 2025 to 2032. This growth is fueled by increased investments…

[genuspower22]

Efficient electricity distribution is the need of the future. Read how Advanced Metering Infrastructure Service Provider can aid in fulfilling this need.

[electronalytics]

Digital Power Meter Market Trends, Key Factors, Opportunity, In-depth Insights Strategies and Huge Demand by 2032

Market Overview: The Digital Power Meter Market refers to the market for electronic devices used for measuring and monitoring electrical power consumption in various applications. Digital power meters provide accurate and real-time data on power usage, enabling efficient energy management and facilitating cost savings. These meters are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors to monitor electricity consumption and optimize energy usage.

Global Digital Power Meters Market Report Predicts Industry to Grow at 4.1% CAGR to forecast period (2023-2030).

Demand:

Energy Efficiency and Monitoring: Growing emphasis on energy conservation and cost reduction is driving the demand for digital power meters. These meters provide accurate real-time data on energy consumption, allowing businesses and individuals to monitor and manage their energy usage effectively.

Utility Modernization: Utilities are upgrading their infrastructure to smarter grids. Digital power meters enable utilities to remotely monitor energy consumption, detect outages, and manage energy distribution efficiently.

Smart Buildings: The trend toward smart buildings and home automation is fueling the demand for digital power meters. These meters are integral to building management systems, enabling remote energy monitoring, load optimization, and demand response strategies.

Renewable Energy Integration: As renewable energy sources become more prevalent, digital power meters play a critical role in tracking the energy produced and consumed. They enable effective integration of solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable sources into the grid.

Data-Driven Insights: Businesses are seeking data-driven insights to optimize operations and reduce costs. Digital power meters provide granular data that can be used for energy audits, load profiling, and predictive maintenance.

Scope:

Industrial Applications: Digital power meters find extensive use in industries to monitor and manage energy consumption in manufacturing processes, helping industries identify energy-saving opportunities and enhance operational efficiency.

Residential Sector: As smart home technology gains popularity, digital power meters are becoming a central component of home energy management systems, allowing homeowners to monitor and control their energy usage remotely.

Commercial Buildings: Office complexes, retail spaces, and other commercial buildings are adopting digital power meters to comply with energy efficiency regulations and improve sustainability.

Utility Companies: Utility companies are deploying digital power meters for their customers to provide accurate billing based on actual consumption and enable demand-side management programs.

Opportunity:

Data Analytics and IoT Integration: The opportunity lies in enhancing digital power meters with advanced data analytics and integration with the Internet of Things (IoT). This can enable predictive maintenance, anomaly detection, and real-time energy optimization.

Demand Response Programs: Digital power meters open up opportunities for demand response programs where energy consumption can be adjusted in response to grid conditions. This creates potential revenue streams for consumers and businesses.

Energy Auditing Services: The accurate and detailed data provided by digital power meters can lead to the growth of energy auditing services. Energy consultants can analyze the data and recommend energy-saving measures to clients.

Renewable Energy Tracking Services: Businesses and homeowners with renewable energy systems may require tracking services to monitor the energy generated, consumed, and fed back into the grid. Digital power meters can offer such tracking capabilities.

Energy Management Solutions: Companies can develop comprehensive energy management solutions that integrate digital power meters with software platforms for holistic energy monitoring, analysis, and optimization.

Market Expansion: As digital power meter technology advances, there is an opportunity for market expansion into regions where energy efficiency initiatives are gaining traction.

The digital power meter market is evolving in response to increasing energy awareness, technology advancements, and changing energy landscapes. This creates opportunities for innovation and growth across various sectors and applications.

 Challenges: The digital power meter market also faces certain challenges, including:

• Cost Constraints: The price of digital power metres may prevent their adoption, particularly in markets where prices are sensitive. To meet this issue, manufacturers must concentrate on cost reduction and provide competitive pricing.

• Compatibility and Interoperability: When integrating digital power metres with current energy management systems or smart grid infrastructure, interoperability problems may occur. For seamless integration and functionality, compatibility and standardisation are crucial.

• Data Security and Privacy: As sensitive energy consumption data is collected and transmitted by digital power metres, guaranteeing data security and preserving customer privacy are significant issues that need to be resolved by putting in place effective cybersecurity measures.

Overall, the digital power meter market offers significant opportunities driven by energy efficiency initiatives, smart grid deployment, and growing awareness of energy management. Addressing challenges related to cost, compatibility, and data security will be crucial for sustained market growth.

 By visiting our website or contacting us directly, you can explore the availability of specific reports related to this market. These reports often require a purchase or subscription, but we provide comprehensive and in-depth information that can be valuable for businesses, investors, and individuals interested in this market.

“Remember to look for recent reports to ensure you have the most current and relevant information.”

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Market Segmentations:

Global Digital Power Meter Market: By Company

• General Electric

• Toshiba

• Wasison Group Holdings

• ABB

• Eaton

• Holley Metering

• Siemens

• Itron

• Landis+Gyr

• Schneider Electric

• Honeywell

• Jiaxing Eastron Electronic Instruments

• Kamstrup

• LINYANG Energy

• Murata

• Simpson Electric

Global Digital Power Meter Market: By Type

• Single Phase

• Three Phase

Global Digital Power Meter Market: By Application

• Residential

• Commercial

• Industrial

Global Digital Power Meter Market: Regional Analysis

The global Digital Power Metre market's regional analysis sheds light on how the market has performed in various parts of the world. The research contains a market prognosis for the predicted period and is based on current and upcoming trends. The following nations are included in the regional analysis of the digital power metre market report:

North America: The North America region includes the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. The U.S. is the largest market for Digital Power Meter in this region, followed by Canada and Mexico. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the presence of key market players and the increasing demand for the product.

Europe: The Europe region includes Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe. Germany is the largest market for Digital Power Meter in this region, followed by the U.K. and France. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive and aerospace sectors.

Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region includes Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, and Rest of Asia-Pacific. China is the largest market for Digital Power Meter in this region, followed by Japan and India. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing adoption of the product in various end-use industries, such as automotive, aerospace, and construction.

Middle East and Africa: The Middle East and Africa region includes Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, and Rest of Middle East and Africa. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the aerospace and defense sectors.

South America: The South America region includes Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America. Brazil is the largest market for Digital Power Meter in this region, followed by Argentina. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive sector.

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Reasons to Purchase Digital Power Meter Market Report:

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Competitive Intelligence: Global research market reports provide a competitive landscape analysis, including information about key market players, their market share, strategies, and product portfolios. This information helps businesses understand their competitors' strengths and weaknesses, identify market gaps, and develop strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

Industry Trends and Insights: These reports offer insights into industry-specific trends, emerging technologies, and regulatory frameworks. Understanding industry dynamics and staying updated on the latest trends can help businesses identify growth opportunities and stay ahead in a competitive market.

Investment and Expansion Opportunities: Global research market reports provide information about investment opportunities, potential markets for expansion, and emerging growth areas. These reports help businesses identify untapped markets, assess the feasibility of investments, and make informed decisions regarding expansion strategies.

Risk Mitigation: Market reports provide risk assessment and mitigation strategies. By analyzing market dynamics, potential challenges, and regulatory frameworks, businesses can proactively identify risks and develop strategies to mitigate them, ensuring better risk management and decision-making.

Cost and Time Efficiency: Conducting comprehensive market research independently can be time-consuming and expensive. Purchasing a global research market report provides a cost-effective and time-efficient solution, saving businesses valuable resources while still gaining access to reliable and detailed market information.

Decision-Making Support: Global research market reports serve as decision-making tools by providing data-driven insights and analysis. Businesses can rely on these reports to support their decision-making process, validate assumptions, and evaluate the potential outcomes of different strategies.

In general, market research studies offer companies and organisations useful data that can aid in making decisions and maintaining competitiveness in their industry. They can offer a strong basis for decision-making, strategy formulation, and company planning.

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https://www.whatech.com/og/markets-research/energy/765455-advanced-metering-infrastructure-ami-market-described-in-a-new-report#google_vignette

Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is a communication architecture that allows a smart utility meter with an IP address to communicate with a utility provider in an automatic, two-way manner. AMI is seen as an important part of any smart grid initiative.

[reyaint]

magic system dr | aura reading & detection tech

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date: june 25 2025. started: 9:21 pm ended: 9:56

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✧˖*°࿐aura reading technology

the scientific infrastructure supports magic classification, safety, and research.

modern societies with widespread magic have developed advanced systems to study, regulate, and interpret aura phenomena. aura-reading technology is not just for identification — it's vital for combat training, job placement, civilian safety, and national security.

*ೃ༄spectral analyzers

“The soul under a microscope.”

ꪆৎ 𓂃 › these devices isolate and identify aura wavelengths, translating visible or invisible magical emissions into a precise color-tone signature. ꪆৎ 𓂃 › they operate similarly to full-body scanners or advanced MRIs, using manadetection lenses, ley resonance chambers, or crystal refraction beds. ꪆৎ 𓂃 › spectral analyzers are capable of reading even dual, tri, or shifting auras by separating tone overlays using multidimensional spectrum mapping. ꪆৎ 𓂃 › advanced versions are portable (used in field operations), while institutional models are building-sized and used for research or high-level diagnostics. ꪆৎ 𓂃 › some elite military models can even detect hidden aura traits, such as latent affinities or suppressed trauma-based mutations.

*ೃ༄power meters

“Your wattage, your weapon.”

ꪆৎ 𓂃 › measure a magic user’s raw mana output in Standardized Power Units (SPU), which combine raw aura density, spell amplification rate, and burst capacity. ꪆৎ 𓂃 › readings are divided into resting power, surge power, and drain thresholds (the point at which magic use becomes dangerous to health). ꪆৎ 𓂃 › power meters are used in everything from combat simulations to spell license tests, and job qualification boards. ꪆৎ 𓂃 › some models are worn like bracelets or rings and update in real-time for field operatives — especially those with fluctuating or trauma-triggered power spikes. ꪆৎ 𓂃 › red zone readings (SPU thresholds exceeding the legal maximum) are automatically flagged in certain jurisdictions, especially near urban ley conduits.

*ೃ༄control assessors

“How steady is your hand?”

𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ these stations test magical finesse, response time, and multitarget accuracy using virtual or physical challenges. 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ think magical “driving tests”: users must perform spells within specific parameters, like conjuring a flame within a 5 cm radius without burning a dummy. დ࿐ ‎˗ˋ includes tasks such as: ꪆৎ 𓂃 › threadweaving: threading a spell through moving rings. ꪆৎ 𓂃 › spell dissection: safely dismantling a layered enchantment. ꪆৎ 𓂃 › simulated crisis response: cast multiple spells under time pressure without collateral damage. 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ users receive a control class rating (1–7) after passing or failing various difficulty tiers. 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ some tests are environment-specific (underwater, high-stress, low-mana zones), simulating real combat or unstable fieldwork.

*ೃ༄stability monitors

“The difference between control and collapse.”

𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ constantly assess whether a magic user’s aura is stable or experiencing fluctuations, interference, or degradation. 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ used in hospitals, training facilities, and urban centers with heavy mana saturation to prevent magical breakdowns or mass surges. დ࿐ ‎˗ˋ indicators include: ꪆৎ 𓂃 › mana drift: uncontrolled leakage of aura into the environment. ꪆৎ 𓂃 › spell corruption: spells twist mid-cast due to emotional or mental instability. ꪆৎ 𓂃 › overcast markers: dangerously high mana buildup. 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ worn in patches, chest straps, or neural clips. readings flash yellow (unstable), orange (critical), or red (collapse imminent). 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ especially important for young aura users, those with trauma-affected tones, or S-Class individuals who risk devastating outbursts.

✧˖*°࿐legal magical monitoring

the framework that balances personal freedom, national safety, and ethical boundaries in a magic-using world.

as magic became widespread and powerful, governments developed international and regional laws to register, track, and regulate aura users. this was partly for security — and partly due to the devastating history of magic-related disasters.

*ೃ༄registration requirements

“Your name. Your aura. Your responsibility.”

𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ all individuals with detectable aura activity must register by age 18 with their local Magical Affairs Office (MAO) or its equivalent. დ࿐ ‎˗ˋ registration includes: ꪆৎ 𓂃 › aura color and tone ꪆৎ 𓂃 › power and control class ꪆৎ 𓂃 › spell affinities ꪆৎ 𓂃 › health risk ratings 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ refusal to register is considered a class III infraction and can result in suppression order mandates, travel restrictions, or even forced tagging. 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ some nations have voluntary pre-18 programs, where prodigies (especially A-Class+ candidates) are fast-tracked into protected training zones.

*ೃ༄power ratings

“You are more than your number — but your number still matters.”

𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ all registered aura users receive an official Power Rating ID, required for employment, training, or casting within populated zones. დ࿐ ‎˗ˋ this rating includes: ꪆৎ 𓂃 › classification (e.g., B4 – Inferno Power, Skilled Control) ꪆৎ 𓂃 › special endorsements (healing license, combat license, ritualist permit) ꪆৎ 𓂃 › restrictions (e.g., banned from casting in schools, cannot cast during full moons) 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ used by employers, guilds, security firms, and public transport hubs to determine magical risk and access levels. 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ updated every 2–5 years, or after major incidents/changes (trauma, mutation, skill upgrade).

*ೃ༄monitoring devices

“Magical privacy ends where public safety begins.”

𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ devices that track aura emissions, spellcasting frequency, and location-based surges in high-risk areas (airports, courts, leyline hubs). 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ usually passive — detect, log, and store information without interrupting. 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ some facilities require mandatory suppressor tags or casting inhibitors for A-S class individuals or those with unstable readings. 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ misuse of magical energy in monitored zones leads to auto-alerts sent to Magical Enforcement Units. დ࿐ ‎˗ˋ technology is constantly evolving to distinguish between: ꪆৎ 𓂃 › intentional casting ꪆৎ 𓂃 › emotional surges ꪆৎ 𓂃 › residual aura bleed ꪆৎ 𓂃 › external possession or corruption

*ೃ༄suppression fields

“Magic stops here.”

𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ areas saturated with aura-dampening energy that reduces or nullifies magic. 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ can be natural (leyline dead zones) or artificial (generated via runic engines, sound-frequency disruptors, or ancient sigils). დ࿐ ‎˗ˋ found in: ꪆৎ 𓂃 › detention centers ꪆৎ 𓂃 › government buildings ꪆৎ 𓂃 › high-security academies ꪆৎ 𓂃 › hospitals treating mana-overload დ࿐ ‎˗ˋ not all suppression fields are equal: ꪆৎ 𓂃 › level 1: general dampening (reduces effectiveness by 50–60%) ꪆৎ 𓂃 › level 2: emergency shutdown (negates nearly all external spells) ꪆৎ 𓂃 › level 3: total nullification, including passive aura effects (dangerous for some users — can cause mana suffocation or backlash) 𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ use of suppression fields on minors or civilians without consent is a hot legal issue, with many human rights groups protesting over potential abuse.

*ೃ༄social reactions & cultural influence

𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ aura scanners are sometimes feared by rural or traditionalist communities who see them as dehumanizing or a sign of overreach.

𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ black markets exist for aura scramblers, which temporarily block readings from scanners — often used by criminals or anti-registration rebels.

𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ powerful figures with S-Class readings may be publicly known, heavily guarded, or politically untouchable — creating a mystique or fear around them.

𓂃 ࣪˖ ִֶָꪆৎ some schools and religious orders teach non-digital aura reading, such as aura empathy, color-meditation, or song-based resonance testing.

[mariacallous]

On October 10, 2018, Tyndall Air Force Base on the Gulf of Mexico—a pillar of American air superiority—found itself under aerial attack. Hurricane Michael, first spotted as a Category 2 storm off the Florida coast, unexpectedly hulked up to a Category 5. Sustained winds of 155 miles per hour whipped into the base, flinging power poles, flipping F-22s, and totaling more than 200 buildings. The sole saving grace: Despite sitting on a peninsula, Tyndall avoided flood damage. Michael’s 9-to-14-foot storm surge swamped other parts of Florida. Tyndall’s main defense was luck.

That $5 billion disaster at Tyndall was just one of a mounting number of extreme-weather events that convinced the US Department of Defense that it needed new ideas to protect the 1,700 coastal bases it’s responsible for globally. As hurricanes Helene and Milton have just shown, beachfront residents face compounding threats from climate change, and the Pentagon is no exception. Rising oceans are chewing away the shore. Stronger storms are more capable of flooding land.

In response, Tyndall will later this month test a new way to protect shorelines from intensified waves and storm surges: a prototype artificial reef, designed by a team led by Rutgers University scientists. The 50-meter-wide array, made up of three chevron-shaped structures each weighing about 46,000 pounds, can take 70 percent of the oomph out of waves, according to tests. But this isn’t your grandaddy’s seawall. It’s specifically designed to be colonized by oysters, some of nature’s most effective wave-killers.

If researchers can optimize these creatures to work in tandem with new artificial structures placed at sea, they believe the resulting barriers can take 90 percent of the energy out of waves. David Bushek, who directs the Haskin Shellfish Research Laboratory at Rutgers, swears he’s not hoping for a megastorm to come and show what his team’s unit is made of. But he’s not not hoping for one. “Models are always imperfect. They’re always a replica of something,” he says. “They’re not the real thing.”

The project is one of three being developed under a $67.6 million program launched by the US government’s Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or Darpa. Cheekily called Reefense, the initiative is the Pentagon’s effort to test if “hybrid” reefs, combining manmade structures with oysters or corals, can perform as well as a good ol’ seawall. Darpa chose three research teams, all led by US universities, in 2022. After two years of intensive research and development, their prototypes are starting to go into the water, with Rutgers’ first up.

Today, the Pentagon protects its coastal assets much as civilians do: by hardening them. Common approaches involve armoring the shore with retaining walls or arranging heavy objects, like rocks or concrete blocks, in long rows. But hardscape structures come with tradeoffs. They deflect rather than absorb wave energy, so protecting one’s own shoreline means exposing someone else’s. They’re also static: As sea levels rise and storms get stronger, it’s getting easier for water to surmount these structures. This wears them down faster and demands constant, expensive repairs.

In recent decades, a new idea has emerged: using nature as infrastructure. Restoring coastal habitats like marshes and mangroves, it turns out, helps hold off waves and storms. “Instead of armoring, you’re using nature’s natural capacity to absorb wave energy,” says Donna Marie Bilkovic, a professor at the Virginia Institute for Marine Science. Darpa is particularly interested in two creatures whose numbers have been decimated by humans but which are terrific wave-breakers when allowed to thrive: oysters and corals.

Oysters are effective wave-killers because of how they grow. The bivalves pile onto each other in large, sturdy mounds. The resulting structure, unlike a smooth seawall, is replete with nooks, crannies, and convolutions. When a wave strikes, its energy gets diffused into these gaps, and further spent on the jagged, complex surfaces of the oysters. Also unlike a seawall, an oyster wall can grow. Oysters have been shown to be capable of building vertically at a rate that matches sea-level rise—which suggests they’ll retain some protective value against higher tides and stronger storms.

Today hundreds of human-tended oyster reefs, particularly on America’s Atlantic coast, use these principles to protect the shore. They take diverse approaches; some look much like natural reefs, while others have an artificial component. Some cultivate oysters for food, with coastal protection a nice co-benefit; others are built specifically to preserve shorelines. What’s missing amid all this experimentation, says Bilkovic, is systematic performance data—the kind that could validate which approaches are most effective and cost-effective. “Right now the innovation is outpacing the science,” she says. “We need to have some type of systematic monitoring of projects, so we can better understand where the techniques work the best. There just isn’t funding, frankly.”

Rather than wait for the data needed to engineer the perfect reef, Darpa wants to rapidly innovate them through a burst of R&D. Reefense has given awardees five years to deploy hybrid reefs that take up to 90 percent of the energy out of waves, without costing significantly more than traditional solutions. The manmade component should block waves immediately. But it should be quickly enhanced by organisms that build, in months or years, a living structure that would take nature decades.

The Rutgers team has built its prototype out of 788 interlocked concrete modules, each 2 feet wide and ranging in height from 1 to 2 feet tall. They have a scalloped appearance, with shelves jutting in all directions. Internally, all these shelves are connected by holes.

What this means is that when a wave strikes this structure, it smashes into the internal geometry, swirls around, and exits with less energy. This effect alone weakens the wave by 70 percent, according to the US Army Corps of Engineers, which tested a scale model in a wave simulator in Mississippi. But the effect should only improve as oysters colonize the structure. Bushek and his team have tried to design the shelves with the right hardness, texture, and shading to entice them.

But the reef’s value would be diminished if, say, disease were to wipe the mollusks out. This is why Darpa has tasked Rutgers with also engineering oysters resistant to dermo, a protozoan that’s dogged Atlantic oysters for decades. Darpa prohibited them using genetic-modification techniques. But thanks to recent advances in genomics, the Rutgers team can rapidly identify individual oysters with disease-resistant traits. It exposes these oysters to dermo in a lab, and crossbreeds the survivors, producing hardier mollusks. Traditionally it takes about three years to breed a generation of oysters for better disease resistance; Bushek says his team has done it in one.

Oysters may suit the DoD’s needs in temperate waters, but for bases in tropical climates, it’s coral that builds the best seawalls. Hawaii, for instance, enjoys the protection of “fringing” coral reefs that extend offshore for hundreds of yards in a gentle slope along the seabed. The colossal, complex, and porous character of this surface exhausts wave energy over long distances, says Ben Jones, an oceanographer for the Applied Research Laboratory at the University of Hawaii—and head of the university’s Reefense project. He said it’s not unusual to see ocean swells of 6 to 8 feet way offshore, while the water at the seashore laps gently.

Inspired by this effect, Jones and a team of researchers are designing an array that they’ll deploy near a US Marine Corps base in Oahu whose shoreline is rapidly receding. While the final design isn’t set yet, the broad strokes are: It will feature two 50-meter-wide barriers laid in rows, backed by 20 pyramid-like obstacles. All of these are hollow, thin-walled structures with sloping profiles and lots of big holes. Waves that crash into them will lose energy by crawling up the sides, but two design aspects of the structure—the width of the holes and the thinness of the walls—will generate turbulence in the water, causing it to spin off more energy as heat.

In the team’s full vision, the units are bolstered by about a thousand small coral colonies. Jones’ group plans to cover the structures with concrete modules that are about 20 inches in diameter. These have grooves and crevices that offer perfect shelters for coral larvae. The team will initially implant them with lab-bred coral. But they’re also experimenting with enticements, like light and sound, that help attract coral larvae from the wild—the better to build a wall that nature, not the Pentagon, will tend.

A third Reefense team, led by scientists at the University of Miami, takes its inspiration from a different sort of coral. Its design has a three-tiered structure. The foundation is made of long, hexagonal logs punctured with large holes; atop it is a dense layer with smaller holes—“imagine a sponge made of concrete,” says Andrew Baker, director of the university’s Coral Reef Futures Lab and the Reefense team lead.

The team thinks these artificial components will soak up plenty of wave energy—but it’s a crest of elkhorn coral at the top that will finish the job. Native to Florida, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean, elkhorn like to build dense reefs in shallow-water areas with high-intensity waves. They don’t mind getting whacked by water because it helps them harvest food; this whacking keeps wave energy from getting to shore.

Disease has ravaged Florida’s elkhorn populations in recent decades, and now ocean heat waves are dealing further damage. But their critical condition has also motivated policymakers to pursue options to save this iconic state species—including Baker’s, which is to develop an elkhorn more rugged against disease, higher temperatures, and nastier waves. Under Reefense, Baker says, his lab has developed elkhorn with 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius more heat tolerance than their ancestors. They also claim to have boosted the heat thresholds of symbiotic algae—an existentially important occupant of any healthy reef—and cross-bred local elkhorn with those from Honduras, where reefs have mysteriously withstood scorching waters.

An unexpected permitting issue, though, will force the Miami team to exit Reefense in 2025, without building the test unit it hoped to deploy near a Florida naval base. The federal permitting authority wanted a pot of money set aside to uninstall the structure if needed; Darpa felt it couldn’t do that in a timely way, according to Baker. (Darpa told WIRED every Reefense project has unique permitting challenges, so the Miami team’s fate doesn’t necessarily speak to anything broader. Representatives for the other two Reefense projects said Baker’s issue hasn’t come up for them.)

Though his team’s work with Reefense is coming to a premature end, Baker says, he’s confident their innovations will get deployed elsewhere. He’s been working with Key Biscayne, an island village near Miami whose shorelines have been chewed up by storms. Roland Samimy, the village’s chief resilience and sustainability officer, says they spend millions of dollars every few years importing sand for their rapidly receding beaches. He’s eager to see if a hybrid structure, like the University of Miami design, could offer protection at far lower cost. “People are realizing their manmade structures aren’t as resilient as nature is,” he says.

By no means is Darpa the only one experimenting in these areas. Around the world, there are efforts tackling various pieces of the puzzle, like breeding coral for greater heat resistance, or combining coral and oysters with artificial reefs, or designing low-carbon concrete that makes building these structures less environmentally damaging. Bilkovic, of the Virginia Institute for Marine Science, says Reefense will be a success if it demonstrates better ways of doing things than the prevailing methods—and has the data to back this up. “I’m looking forward to seeing what their findings are,” she says. “They’re systematically assessing the effectiveness of the project. Those lessons learned can be translated to other areas, and if the techniques are effective and work well, they can easily be translated to other regions.”

As for Darpa, though the Reefense prototypes are just starting to go in the water, the work is just beginning. All of these first-generation units will be scrutinized—both by the research teams and independent government auditors—to see whether their real-world performance matches what was in the models. Reefense is scheduled to conclude with a final report to the DoD in 2027. It won’t have a “winner” per se; as the Pentagon has bases around the world, it’s likely these three projects will all produce learnings that are relevant elsewhere.

Although their client has the largest military budget in the world, the three Reefense teams have been asked to keep an eye on the economics. Darpa has asked that project costs “not greatly exceed” those of conventional solutions, and tasked government monitors with checking the teams’ math. Catherine Campbell, Reefense’s program manager at Darpa, says affordability doesn’t just make it more likely the Pentagon will employ the technology—but that civilians can, too.

“This isn’t something bespoke for the military … we need to be in line with those kinds of cost metrics [in the civilian sector],” Campbell said in an email. “And that gives it potential for commercialization.”

[spacetimewithstuartgary]

Satellite Data Show Motion of Burma Earthquakes

At about 12:50 p.m. local time on March 28, 2025, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake started near the city of Mandalay, Burma (Myanmar). Twelve minutes later, the region shook again from a magnitude 6.7 quake with an epicenter about 31 kilometers (19 miles) to the south.

Originating at a depth of 10 kilometers (6 miles) on the Sagaing Fault, the earthquakes triggered intense shaking and building collapse near the epicenters. Infrastructure damage occurred as far away as Bangkok, Thailand, about 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) to the southeast.

Researchers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California used data from radar and optical satellites to visualize how the land moved during these quakes. In the map above, red pixels indicate northward motion, while blue pixels show movement to the south. The data highlights ground displacements of more than 3 meters (10 feet) along portions of the fault, for a total offset of more than 6 meters in some places.

The map is based on data from the Advanced Rapid Imaging and Analysis (ARIA) team at JPL and the California Institute of Technology’s Seismological Laboratory, a team that develops state-of-the-art deformation measurements, change detection methods, and physical models for use in hazards science and response.

The ARIA team drew from radar and optical data acquired by the European Space Agency’s Copernicus Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-2B/C satellites. Sentinel-1A employs synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to image the land surface using microwave pulses, while the Sentinel-2 satellites acquire optical data through an onboard multispectral sensor. Using data from the three satellites, the ARIA team computed estimates of horizontal ground motion within the earthquake rupture zone by tracking pixel offsets between pre- and post-earthquake images.

Models produced by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) indicated the earthquakes likely resulted from strike-slip motion along the north-south-oriented Sagaing Fault, which is at the interface between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The data in the image confirm right lateral strike-slip motion along the fault and help to constrain modeled estimates of fault rupture extent and surface displacement due to the earthquakes.

This region has a history of significant seismicity, with six earthquakes of greater than 7.0 magnitude occurring within about 250 kilometers (150 miles) of the March 28 quakes since 1900, according to the USGS. The surface rupture generated by the March 28 earthquakes has been estimated, based in part on the data shown, to span 550 kilometers (342 miles) in length. With a rupture extending from north of Mandalay to south of Burma’s capital, Nay Pyi Taw, it is one of the longest documented strike-slip fault-induced surface ruptures on record.

Preliminary analyses of the rupture by other scientists found that, in addition to being especially long, it was also remarkably fast, suggesting it may have been a rare “supershear” earthquake. In these events, the slip along the fault moves faster than the seismic waves it produces, which can concentrate seismic energy ahead of the rupture. The effect may exacerbate a quake’s destructive forces and might be part of the reason why the recent events caused so much damage so far from the epicenters.

NASA Earth Observatory map by Michala Garrison, using data provided by the ARIA team at NASA/JPL-Caltech. The map is based on Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-2B/C data provided by the European Space Agency and processed by ARIA team members Robert Zinke and Cole Speed (JPL). Story by Andrew Wang (JPL) and Lindsey Doermann. Science review by Grace Bato and Eric Fielding (JPL).

[rudrakshasmarthomes]

Dholera SIR: India’s Next Industrial Hub with Expressway

In a significant update shared during the Gujarat Assembly, Minister of State Jagdish Vishwakarma confirmed that the 109-km long Ahmedabad-Dholera Expressway, being developed by the Central Government, is set for completion by May 2025. This high-speed corridor is not just a road — it’s a lifeline that will power the region’s economic engine for decades to come.

What sets this expressway apart is its eco-conscious construction strategy. In an innovative move, the project will utilize 35 lakh cubic meters of recycled waste for embankment construction. As a result, 29 acres from Ahmedabad’s massive 80-acre waste dump will be cleared. Additionally, around 173.82 lakh cubic meters of fly ash sourced from various thermal power plants will be repurposed for the build — making this one of the

greenest highway initiatives in the country. Adding to its sustainability goals, a lush green belt is planned on either side of the expressway, covering 97.19 hectares with over 97,000 trees. To protect local wildlife, a dedicated wildlife crossing (4.5m x 7m) will also be constructed, showcasing a perfect balance between infrastructure and ecology.

Designed for speed and scalability, the expressway will initially handle 25,000 vehicles daily, with a top speed of 120 km/h. Future-ready provisions have been made to scale up the four-lane expressway to twelve lanes as traffic demand grows. A cloverleaf interchange, modeled after the one at Adalaj, will enhance local accessibility.

Linking directly to the upcoming Dholera International Airport, a 9.56 km Greenfield link road will be built at an estimated cost of ₹550.49 crore, offering seamless access between the expressway and the airport. Zooming out to the broader vision, the minister detailed developments in the Dholera Special Investment Region (SIR) — a world-class Greenfield Industrial Smart City being developed across 920 sq. km in Ahmedabad district. In its first phase, development activities are focused on 153 sq. km, and the momentum is already visible.

Several marquee industries have already set up shop in Dholera:

ReNew Power has launched a solar cell and module manufacturing plant.

Tata Power has commissioned a 300 MW solar project.

Polycab is building an advanced electronics manufacturing unit.

Tata Semiconductor Manufacturing Pvt. Ltd. is spearheading India’s first commercial semiconductor fabrication facility right here.

Looking ahead, Dholera SIR is expected to create over 8 lakh jobs, positioning it as one of the largest industrial employment hubs in the nation. To support this massive industrial ecosystem, the government is working on key connectivity projects including:

A freight rail link from Bhimnath to Dholera SIR

The Ahmedabad-Dholera Expressway

The upcoming Ahmedabad-Dholera Metro Rail

And a dedicated freight corridor to streamline cargo movement

With world-class infrastructure, sustainable practices, and powerhouse industries anchoring its growth, Dholera…

[enzaelectric]

Analog vs. Digital Meters: Understanding the Differences and Applications

In today’s increasingly connected and technologically advanced world, precise electrical measurement is critical for efficient power management and system monitoring. Two primary tools dominate the field of electrical measurement: analog meters and digital meters. While both serve the same fundamental purpose — measuring electrical quantities like voltage, current, and frequency — their technology, design, readability, and application differ significantly.

This article explores the key differences between analog and digital meters, their respective advantages, disadvantages, and common use cases to help you make an informed decision when selecting the right meter for your needs.

What Are Analog Meters?

Analog meters are traditional instruments that display measurement readings through a mechanical needle moving over a graduated scale. They have been widely used for decades in industries, commercial applications, and even residential setups.

Key Features of Analog Meters:

�� Use of moving coil or iron vane mechanisms

· Continuous scale display

· Passive operation (no power required in many types)

· Simple, durable construction

Common Types:

· Analog Voltmeters

· Analog Ammeters

· Analog Frequency Meters

· Analog Power Factor Meters

Advantages of Analog Meters:

· Easy to interpret trends and fluctuations

· Cost-effective for basic applications

· Operate without auxiliary power

· Better tolerance to transient spikes and overloads

Limitations:

· Lower accuracy compared to digital meters

· Manual reading required

· Parallax error due to needle reading

· Limited data logging or interfacing capabilities

What Are Digital Meters?

Digital meters represent a more modern approach to electrical measurement. These devices convert analog signals into digital values, displaying results on an LCD or LED screen. They are widely used in automation, smart grids, and precision engineering environments.

Key Features of Digital Meters:

· High-resolution digital display

· Advanced microprocessor control

· MODBUS communication (RS-485 interface)

· Programmable settings and alarms

Common Types:

· Digital Voltmeters

· Digital Ammeters

· Digital Frequency Meters

· Digital Multifunction Meters (VAF, kWh, Power Factor, etc.)

Advantages of Digital Meters:

· High accuracy and readability

· Remote monitoring capabilities

· Compact and modern design

· Enhanced functionalities like data logging, alarms, and networking

Limitations:

· Higher initial cost

· Requires auxiliary power

· More complex installation in some cases

Applications of Analog and Digital Meters

Where Analog Meters Excel:

· Educational institutions for teaching fundamentals

· Industrial environments where ruggedness is key

· Backup or emergency systems where power is limited

· Low-budget installations

Where Digital Meters Lead:

· Smart panels and industrial automation

· Energy monitoring systems

· Commercial buildings and infrastructure

· Remote power distribution networks

Choosing the Right Meter: Factors to Consider

When deciding between analog and digital meters, consider the following:

1. Accuracy Requirements — For precision tasks, digital meters are the preferred choice.

2. Budget Constraints — Analog meters offer a cost-effective solution for basic needs.

3. Environment — Analog meters can be more tolerant in high-temperature or high-vibration areas.

4. Communication Needs — If integration with SCADA or monitoring systems is needed, go digital.

5. Data Analysis — For trend tracking and analytics, digital meters with memory and communication ports are ideal.

Enza Electric: Your Trusted Source for Analog and Digital Meters in the UAE

At Enza Electric, we provide a comprehensive range of analog and digital panel meters tailored to meet diverse electrical monitoring needs. Our digital meters support RS-485 MODBUS, enabling seamless integration into modern automation systems. Whether you’re looking for reliable analog meters for legacy systems or advanced digital meters for new installations, Enza Electric has the expertise and inventory to deliver.

We offer:

· Voltmeter, Ammeter, and Frequency meters in both analog and digital forms

· Multifunction VAF meters

· Panel meter sizes: 72x72mm and 96x96mm

· Customizable CT and PT ratios

Conclusion

Both analog and digital meters play important roles in today’s electrical systems. While analog meters offer simplicity and durability, digital meters bring precision, connectivity, and intelligence. Understanding their differences and applications is key to choosing the right tool for your project.

For expert guidance and high-quality meters, contact Enza Electric — one of the leading electrical measurement solution providers in the UAE.

[medicaldevicesindustrynews]

U.S. Smart Meters Market Set for Rapid Growth Amid Rising Energy Efficiency Initiatives

Introduction The U.S. smart meters market is experiencing significant expansion, driven by increasing demand for energy efficiency, grid modernization, and government initiatives supporting smart grid development. With a growing emphasis on reducing energy consumption and integrating renewable energy sources, smart meters are becoming a crucial component of the country’s power…

[genuspower22]

Genus Power is at the forefront of reshaping energy management by integrating advanced technologies into traditional power grids. Through innovative smart grid solutions and advanced metering systems, the company empowers utilities to optimize efficiency, enhance reliability, and reduce costs, while enabling consumers to take control of their energy usage.

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

Brazil to have advanced pathogen research laboratory

The Orion Project will receive BRL 1 billion by 2026

On Thursday (Jun. 4), President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva participated in the laying of the foundation stone for the Orion Project in Campinas, São Paulo state. This laboratory complex will conduct advanced research on disease-causing pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites. It will be the most advanced in Latin America and one of the most important in the world.

The event took place on the campus of the National Center for Energy and Materials Research, which also houses the Sirius Project, a 68,000-square-meter particle accelerator—the largest research infrastructure ever built in Brazil. The Sirius structure will be connected to Orion, a groundbreaking development in pathogen research, as the particle accelerator can reveal intricate details of atomic structures.

"I want to leave my grandchildren and great-grandchildren a world that is infinitely better, more humanistic, healthier, and more democratic than the one I inherited from my parents. I believe this should be at the forefront of our minds: what kind of world do we want?," said president Lula.

"Orion will enable our country to monitor, isolate, and research biological agents to develop diagnostic methods, vaccines, and treatments for diseases," explained Luciana Santos, the Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation.

Continue reading.

[1-2-3-4-4498-0]

Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is a communication architecture that allows a smart utility meter with an IP address to communicate with a utility provider in an automatic, two-way manner. AMI is seen as an important part of any smart grid initiative. The goal of an AMI is to offer utility companies with real-time data about power consumption and allow customers to make informed choices about energy usage based on the price at the time of use.

[leeb57555]

Smart Water Meter Market Analysis by Trends, Size, Share, Growth Opportunities, and Emerging Technologies

Traditionally, water meters are challenging to read and not accurate. People are not very comfortable with a meter reader entering their property for getting a reading. Modern smart meters offer a variety of benefits for customers. Smart meters are part of the IoT, and they transmit data through wireless networks and the internet directly to the provider. This blog will help you understand the fact that, it is always better to switch to a smart water meter.

Better Accuracy than Traditional Meters

Smart water meters have more accuracy than their traditional counterparts. This decreases water loss and helps guarantees that customers are paying for the water used, no more or less. This can bring about significant savings for the municipality, without producing higher bills for any customer. Most glitches in accuracy are small, but when they expand across consumers, this can bring about significant loss.

Browse detailed report - Smart Water Meter Market Analysis and Demand Forecast Report

Analyzing the Data Better

With the analysis of the data from smart meters, it is possible to keep a track of water usage accurately. This can be used for informing about the efforts of conservation and also to demonstrate how water infra is being used. If one is aware of how much water is used at a time, it can be useful for the planning for the future.

Remote Shutting Off for Non-Payment

If a water meter has to be shut off for non-payment remotely, this can be done with the help of smart water meters. There is no need for a person to do this dangerous task, when they need to shut the meter off. It can also be remotely turned on, letting faster restoration of service.

With a lot of benefits associated with smart water meters, the demand for the same will rise considerably in the future, and the total demand will reach USD 15.63 billion by 2030.

[resquices-of-godhood]

Chapter III: Learning from the past to shape the future.

First << Previous <- Next ->

As the ramp lowers, the cult grounds come to view. Despite the similar structure of division of sleeping quarters, canteen, farms, temple and other necessary infrastructures, it's all far more advanced. There are small studio homes in place of huts, the farms have automated irrigation systems, the kitchen has several electrical appliances, and that's just what's immediately visible.

The followers in the cult have all been enhanced cybernetically to some degree, from a single limb or eye to nearly all of their bodies. A small selection of them seem to be entirely mechanical, most of them recreations of follower forms, though a small group among them have bulkier utilitarian frames, more closely resembling tractors, cranes or trucks, while others resemble a regular follower from the waist up, and the animal body below that.

As the group crosses the ramp, it also becomes apparent that, despite the altitude, there's no strong wind in the cult grounds, as if something was shielding the place from the weather, though not all of them seem to notice it right away from the awe.

"We are quite a way up, aren't we? Where's the wind?" Asks Leshy, who can't quite appreciate the sights due to his blindness.

"Well noticed, Leshy. There is a energy shield that covers the entire area of my cult grounds between the two runways." Wolfgang replies as they walk towards the huge structure that is the temple, as well as the shrine, a statue of the god of Technology with his six eyes looking at the distance and holding his arms in front of himself, an open book on his left hand and a mechanical contraption on the right one.

"The two what now?" Asks the former Bishop of Chaos while the others stop to see an elephant carry a giant box over their head from the farm to the kitchen, thanks to a mechanical exoskeleton.

"It will be easier to explain once we are in the library, where there are models to demonstrate. Suffice to say for now, though, runways are strips of land that allows certain aircraft to take off and land safely." Wolfgang responds, before calling to the others. "We are almost there. You guys can have the tour of the place later."

That's enough to get the others back on track for now, so they all move to the temple. Once inside, they can see that the sermon room is not much bigger than the one on Leoda's temple, despite the cathedral sized building it is housed in. It is, however, a lot more opulent despite the size, not too surprising considering how long the Wolf has been a god.

"Wait, this is you temple?" Leoda asks as they look around. "It's... Tiny."

"Well, yes. This is the temple." Wolfgang responds as he moves to one of the doors on the back. "I don't need that big of a house of worship for my main cult. Now the library that's attached to it? That needs a lot of space... I suppose it's more accurate to say I have a temple in my library than the other way around."

"What you mean main cult?" Leoda inquires further, but it's Narinder's time to respond.

"It's not sustainable to keep growing your cult past a certain size, so we used to send disciples in missionary missions to form additional cults in our names so the amount of devotion we receive increase, without having to sustain more followers." The panther explains to his former vessel. "It's not as efficient as indoctrinating more followers into the cult, but it is a lot simpler and cheaper."

"Precisely." Wolfgang responds to the explanation as he opens the door. "Specially when your claims start to span over an entire continent. At that point it's better to treat anything outside the main cult as an empire that you have to manage on the macro scale instead." He then gestures for them to go through. "In any case, welcome to my central library."

Across the door is a balcony of sorts, about 4 by 5 meters (about 13 by 16 feet), with a conference table and several chairs meant for meetings. It is enclosed by glass all around, including a sliding glass door opposite to the entrance from the temple. Beyond that is a several floors deep drop to the floor of the library.

The sight of the place is, once again, breath taking. The library is gargantuan, with rows upon rows of book shelves, all going from the ceiling of the cathedral to several floors underground. Several platforms move between them, taking scholars or would be readers to where they need to go to retrieve books. Even Leshy, though his Blessing of the Forest, can sense the sheer scale of the place.

Wolfgang goes to the glass door and presses a button besides it to call one of the moving platforms.

"This is so much bigger than any of my libraries..." Shamura says as they look out of the glass walls.

"That's because my crown drives me to accumulate an ever increasing amount of knowledge, Shamura." The wolf says while waiting for the platform. "Even if I didn't choose to share nearly it all with anyone willing to learn, the Gray Crown is never satisfied with what I just come across by chance. It always hunger to learn more."

"Your crown too tries to take over?" Asks Leoda, getting the attention of the wolf, who shakes his head.

"Not like what I heard the Red Crown did, which I assume is nowhere near as bad as what really happened." He says as a platform, roughly 3 by 3 meters (10 by 10 feet) approaches the balcony. "But every crown tries to influence its bearer, according to their domains." As the platform stops in front of the balcony, it lowers a part of the protective railing before the glass door opens. "Please mind the gap while boarding the platform. Trust me, you don't want to let any of your personal belongings fall."

After they all board, Baines, who had gone through the whole awe thing the first time he came to the cult grounds, and as such was just following the group, moves to the control screen of the platform.

"Where to, Lord Wolfgang?" The owl asks as he rests the crosier against his shoulder to free one of his hands.

"Video study room five c." The wolf instructs as he helps Leshy to climb onto the platform. "Five a is in use and five b is under maintenance."

With a nod, Baines navigates to the rooms menu, then selects the designated room, giving enough time for everyone to board. After a few seconds, the railing raises up again and the platform starts moving, first horizontally, then vertically.

"How long did it take to build all of this?" Gayne asks as they watch the bookshelves go by as they move.

"Well, the platform system has been in the works for the last hundred years or so, getting improvements often." Wolfgang replies as he waits for the arrival at their destination. "The library, though? Since I became a god, so about eight hundred sixty four years."

"Huh. No wonder this place is so massive." the Goat replies as they look towards the bottom of the library. "My Shamura took a century to fill a new hidden library, and they weren't small ones either."

"Your Shamura?" Wolfgang asks, looking between the former spider god and the current goat one.

"Yeah, I come from a different time line." Gayne responds nonchalantly as they lean away from the rail to look at the Wolf.

"I see..." The Wolf responds, before turning his crown into a tablet to take note of that new information.

"Might not be wise to go talking about it, Gayne." Leoda chides the Goat, who just shrugs.

"He would have figured it out sooner or later. Besides, what can be done about it at this point?" Gayne responds to the Lamb. "As far as I know, the connection between the timelines got severed when the crown returned there without me."

"I wouldn't be so sure about it, Gayne." Wolfgang replies as he returns the crown to its place atop his head. "You got me a few ideas brewing on how to detect and access other timelines." He adds as the platform start aligning with a door.

"Shit..." The Goat replies as Leoda gives a "I told you so" look to them.

"Oh, don't worry. I don't intend on sending you back home unless you become a threat to my people." The Wolf replies as the platform comes to a stop, lowering the same section of the railing as before as the metal door on the wall opens. "Anyways, we arrived."

"Are the rooms only accessible through the platforms?" Asks Shamura as there doesn't seem to be any stairs on the library side.

"That wouldn't be safe. There are stair access on the other side of the rooms, but they are less convenient than the platforms." Wolfgang explains as the group disembark into the study room. "They have been installed for emergencies where the platforms are not safe to ride on."

The room the group enters is quite big, at least for a study room, clearly meant for groups to use. It is shaped like a cube with size length of 5 meters (16 feet), to be able to accommodate a Bishop. The walls are covered by cream colored embossed velvet, giving a soft and comforting appearance, while the floor and ceiling are covered with black carpet. Opposite to the entrance is a window with shutter blinds currently closed, so only the room is currently illuminated by artificial light from the ceiling lamps only.

On the wall to the right is a lounge sofa, spanning the entire length of the wall, and on the left is a projection screen, currently lowered, though that doesn't remain for long before Wolfgang raises it up, not planning to use the projector hanging from the ceiling. Underneath the screen is a short rack with a few devices. In the middle of the room is a round table with several chairs placed around it, with a dome on its center, though if it is just decoration or has another use is not clear.

While the group take their seats on the chairs or the sofa, Wolfgang approaches the rack and picks up a tablet from it. "So, since there's a lot to go through, lets start off with the events that resulted in the treaty I was referring earlier." He speaks up as he inputs commands on the tablet, dimming the lights down before the dome on the table lights up and starts projecting a 3D image above it.

Wolfgang describes the events as the projector provides the visual representation. "After I had conquered Euhera as the sole god of that land, I started sending ships to scout the world, given how little the crown was aware of due to departing Phemura without a bearer. I was aware of this continent, and indeed these lands were the first to be found, but Ofura was discovered not much longer afterwards." He explains as the projection shows the routes each vessel took on the ocean.

"When the explorers landed here, they saw some signs of the Old Faith, but they were mostly deteriorating statues and ruined buildings up north, so they assumed there were no living gods in these lands." He continues, showing some of the images that were documented of the bishop statues covered in moss, as well as ruined temples.

"We... Were there..." Heket interrupts, to which Wolfgang nods.

"Indeed, but your combined territory had stagnated in size. It was barely remnants that far up north, so there was no real way of knowing until you started moving against the beachhead after I had made landfall as well." The Wolf points out. "At which point I had to defend what I had already claimed as my territory."

"And whatever you used to drive me back sure hurt. I mean, I was miles away, so I have no idea of what you did, but those explosions were no joke!" Leshy chimed in as he lounged on the couch. "Didn't even get a proper fight there!"

"Leshy, you shouldn't antagonize him!" Kallamar chides his younger brother.

"Brother, I love you, but you should really listen to his advice about stopping hiding behind others if you have something to say." Leshy retorts. "Besides, even I wouldn't be dumb enough to speak in such manner if I thought he would smite me for it."

"You have a point, Leshy, but you did come dangerously close of calling a god coward. Were I a god of War, you'd probably not be lounging where you are now any longer." Wolfgang points out to the bushworm. "Of course, the howitzer barrage could be seen as a cowardly attack, but it was tactically the most sound option. You were, after all, a whole siege by yourself."

"A what barrage?" Asks Gayne while Leshy seemed pleased with himself about being considered such a threat.

"Howitzer. It's a kind of long range artillery that allows for long range engagement. We have since moved past that tech and into more powerful artillery pieces." Wolfgang explains. "That's besides the point now. After driving Leshy and Heket back with long range weaponry and engaging Kallamar with use of curses, I ended up fighting Shamura for a while. After trading a few blows to each other, we agreed to discuss the terms of a treaty so I don't invade further their land, nor do they keep attacking what I claimed."

"We gave... Too much..." Heket tries to speak, before Shamura interrupts her.

"It was the only way to avoid a war with a god that, while much younger, was not burdened by as grievous wounds as ours from sealing our brother, dear sister." They reason with the frog, who seems frustrated but settles down nonetheless.

"Seems your memories of what happened are returning, Shamura." Wolfgang adds comments, to which the spider nods.

"Indeed, though they are still foggy and fragmented. I'm sorry, but it is difficult to recall much more than that." Shamura responds, keeping their composure where others would be nervous in their place.

Wolfgang sighs at hearing it. "So be it. It is a shame what happened to that sharp mind of yours." He says, before going to the rack to retrieve two more tablets, tapping on them for a few moments, then giving them to Gayne and Leoda. "Anyways, the terms are listed here."

"Wait, how do you know about Shamura's mental state from before I was sealed?" Asks Narinder as he leans forwards on his chair.

"The Gray Crown grants me access to something called the Akashic Records. It's a collection of all the accumulated knowledge it has witnessed, including, but not limited to, that of my predecessor." Wolfgang explains while the two new gods review the treaty. "And that includes each meeting with each of you five. Speaking of which..." He adds as he puts down the tablet controlling the projector and pulls once again the crown as a one. "Would you mind recollecting how you managed to take them down, Narinder? The information of the moment of their death is missing, besides the fact that you were the one to land the killing blow."

"I, uh... OK?" Narinder is taken aback by the way Wolfgang is reacting to being in the presence of their predecessor's killer. Most crown bearers would be seeking revenge. "As long as you aren't planning anything beyond taking notes, I don't see why not."

"Oh, don't worry about it. I know they used to be... Less than morally upstanding. I have no reason to want revenge for someone whose methods I didn't really agree with, and the Gray Crown cares more about filling that gap in knowledge than seeking retribution." Wolfgang reassures the panther. "For it, their death was just another experience to be catalogued without hard feelings."

"Well, if that's the case, then I suppose I should fill in as many details as I can, right?" Narinder asks, receiving a nod of confirmation from the Wolf. "It all happened about a century before the end of the god wars..."

And here we have it, folks. The cult of the Gray Crown in all it's technological glory. As a comparison, while I consider the main game to be around steampunk levels of tech, the cult of the Gray Crown is at post space age levels. That comes from the fact that their Bishop was not crippled by wounds, so he didn't stagnate, and that he is one to push development at break neck speeds.

Next chapter, we will be jumping back in time, to witness the god wars as Narinder recollects the battle with the previous bearer of the Gray Crown, and the different approach to advancement they had.

as always, separator by @lambouillet