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sinensis26 · 9 months ago

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Can you tell me about sustainable architecture based on indigenous knowledge. I am an anthropology major and this reminds me of decolonization and what it can do for everyone.

Hello! Heck yes! Theres a lot of Indigenous communities that did this, but an example that keeps coming up is what the Seminoles did in Florida. They built Chickees, which are smaller cabins on stilts driven very deeply into the mud and clay of wetlands. The logs they used were mostly cypress, whoch has antibacterial and waterproof properties.

One of the coolest aspect of chickees is that the Seminoles werent focused on just what was above the ground, but directly under the chickee. People tend to forget that most wetlands are actually really biodiverse in regards to botany, and grasses and sedges are both important for stability. So when the Seminoles were building, they were looking for wet areas that already had a lot of grasses growing in and around the water, and if they wanted the chickee to stand for longer (more than a few months), theyd strategically seed in grasses right under the chickee to reinforce the stilts over the course of the year.

So okay, now that brings us to today, and to modern building. We know that just throwing a slab of concrete down in the middle.of a wetland isnt gonna last, but we do it anyways and spend a LOT of time and resources repairing foundations, pumping out flooded basements, etc. But we do know how to build suspended floor buildings- exactly as it sounds, buildings on cement stilts driven deep into the ground. They look all slick and swoopy and futuristic, but its literally the same structure as chickees- foundation poles driven so deep that flowing water wont easily knock it over or rot it out.

And its not just that the building isnt impedeing the water flow- there needs to be botanic biodiversity as well. So yeah, we cant easily plant seeds under the suspended building, but we can heavily seed in those native grasses along the banks. Native plants are used to disturbances anyways and are evolved to not only roll with the punches, but also thrive on them. So now we get a building that people can use, not disturbing the water, and a bunch of native plants both supporting biodiversity and strengthening the waterway's shores.

TL/DR: When white folks came here from drier, flatter parts of the world, they ignored the basics that Indigenous people knew and did what worked back home. It created a hot mess, and instead of listening the experts, they wrote off massive building destruction as "normal".

(A lot of this is coming from memory, as Im trying to quickly type it out at work, so please also excuse the million typos that Im sure are in this).

#indigenous #indigenous communities #seminole #architecture #ecology

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penrithpainter · 15 days ago

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Roof Restoration Blue Mountains: A Homeowner’s Guide to a Stronger, More Beautiful Roof

When you’ve chosen to call the Blue Mountains home, you’ve signed on for those stunning views, crisp mountain air, and unpredictable weather. But that unique climate brings special demands for your roof. If you’ve spotted cracked tiles, moss patches, or leaks sneaking into your ceiling, it might be time for a roof restoration in the Blue Mountains. Here’s a practical, down-to-earth guide to help you understand what’s involved, and how to protect your home for years to come.

Why Roof Restoration Matters

Living in Mount Tomah, Katoomba, or Wentworth Falls means exposure to harsh sun, heavy rain, sudden hail – and even occasional frost or snow. All of this can take its toll:

Sun damage can dry out mortar, warp tiles, and fade coatings.

Moisture and moss embed into crevices, causing water penetration.

Temperature swings expand and contract materials, leading to cracks.

Debris build-up from gum trees or cypress pines can hasten decay.

A well-executed roof restoration does more than patch visible damage. It:

Restores watertightness

Extends your roof’s life

Improves your home’s thermal performance

Boosts kerb appeal—great for resale or just pride

Signs You Might Need Roof Restoration

Before the issues get serious, here are the telltale signs that a restoration could be smart:

Fading or patchy coatings on tiles or metal sheets

Moss, lichen, or mould spreading across surfaces

Broken, cracked, or loose roof tiles

Gutter overflow or water pooling after rain

Sagging roof sections or compressed insulation

Mould stains on ceiling or walls inside

Spotting these early and addressing them can prevent major headaches down the track.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Roof Restoration

Let’s walk through the process so you know exactly what’s involved:

1. Pre-Restoration Roof Inspection

A thorough check is essential. Key areas to inspect:

Roof tiles or metal sheets

Flashing around chimneys, vents, and valleys

Gutter condition and drainage

Ridge capping and mortar quality

Roof plumbing and repairable spots

Inspections help shape the restoration plan—whether it's cleaning, repair, coating, or full replacement.

2. Surface Cleaning & Debris Removal

Removing dirt, moss, lichen, and debris is the first physical step. Professional cleaners will:

Use high-pressure water (softwash) to avoid damage

Apply eco-friendly moss or algae treatments

Clear gutters and downpipes

This prepares the roof for repairs and ensures paint or sealants adhere correctly.

3. Repair and Replace Damaged Areas

Once clean, it's time to address:

Replacing broken tiles and securing loose ones

Repointing mortar ridges and repairing flashings

Sealing cracked sheets or re-fixing clip metal

Installing or replacing cavity trays

The goal is to create a structurally sound, weather-resistant base for finishing.

4. Applying Protective Coatings

A crucial step in a restoration. You have options:

Elastomeric coatings for concrete tiles and iron roofs

Silicone resins for high gloss and UV barrier

Pigmented paint systems to match your home

Coatings serve multiple roles: waterproofing, UV protection, thermal shielding, and aesthetic improvement. A fresh coat also adds value—and adds life to your roof.

5. Final Inspection and Clean-Up

After coating, the contractor should conduct a final inspection and:

Verify all tiles and flashings are secure

Check gutter flows and downpipe drains

Clean up debris around the site

Leave you with a clear report and maintenance tips

This step ensures your peace of mind and quality assurance.

Choosing the Right Materials

Because the Blue Mountains weather is varied, you’ll need materials that deliver:

Concrete tiles: durable and versatile

Terracotta tiles: timeless and heat-resistant

Colorbond® steel: lightweight and modern

Metal or tin roofs: eco-conscious and reflective

Coatings should be locally rated for UV exposure, moisture, and temperature ranges. Silicone or elastomeric options work brilliantly for long-lasting protection.

DIY or Hire a Pro?

This is the million-dollar question. Here’s what to consider:

DIY Pros:

Cost-saving on labour

Flexibility with small repairs or coating touch-ups

Great for simpler structures

DIY Cons:

Safety hazards with working at height

Hard to access steep or complex roofs

Harder to guarantee lifespan on coatings

Building regulations may require licensed installers

For anything beyond simple cleaning, engaging a qualified roof restoration expert who understands local building codes, insurance, and safety is often a wiser choice.

Cost Breakdown & Return on Investment

Typical costs for roof restoration in the Blue Mountains vary depending on size and complexity:

Inspection & cleaning: $200–$500

Tile repairs: $80–$150 per 10 tiles

Full re-coat (200 m² roof): $5,000–$10,000+

Colorbond upgrade or replacement: $8,000–$15,000+

Though not cheap, the investment extends your roof’s life by a decade or more. Plus, improved energy efficiency could cut heating costs, and renewed kerb appeal might attract higher buyers if you sell.

Aftercare: Keep Your Roof Looking Sharp

Post-restoration care ensures longevity:

Inspect annually for moss or blocked gutters

Trim overhanging tree branches

Clean gutters twice yearly

Wash surface as needed with gentle cleaning

Re-treat any moss or fungal growth

A few hours per year can preserve your roof’s condition and delay another full restoration by years.

When Full Replacement Might Be Smarter

In some cases, a complete replacement is more cost-effective:

Structural damage or widespread sagging

Corrosion of metal decking or flashings

Broken tiles covering 30%+ of your roof

Insulation failure, condensation or leaks inside

Multiple restoration projects already carried out

A full replacement with durable materials and insulation might cost more upfront but deliver long-term peace of mind and easier maintenance.

Planning for Blue Mountains Conditions

Living here means considering:

Bushfire zones: use fire-resistant tiles, gutter guards

Rainfall runoff: upgrade gutters or add rainwater tanks

Wind loads: ensure fastenings are compliant and sealed

Climate change: invest in coatings rated for UV and heat waves

Local installers will be familiar with council rules and area-specific challenges.

A Roof That’s Ready for the Future

A well-maintained roof is more than shelter—it’s confidence in your home’s future. With proper work now, you’ll save money, stress, and emergency repairs in the long run. Here’s to many safe and cosy nights up in the Mountains, under a roof that stands the test of time.

#roofrestorationbluemountains #roofrestoration

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finestfloors · 5 months ago

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Why Cypress Pine is the Perfect Flooring Option for Gold Coast Homes

Introduction

Cypress Pine Gold Coast is becoming an increasingly popular choice for homeowners looking for durable, stylish, and sustainable flooring solutions. Known for its natural beauty, resilience, and termite resistance, cypress pine is an excellent option for homes in the Gold Coast region. Whether renovating an existing space or building a new home, this versatile timber provides a high-quality flooring solution suited to the local climate and lifestyle.

This guide explores the benefits, characteristics, and maintenance of Cypress Pine Gold Coast, helping property owners understand why it is a top choice for flooring.

Benefits of Cypress Pine Gold Coast

1. Natural Durability

Cypress pine is renowned for its exceptional durability. This hardwood can withstand heavy foot traffic, making it ideal for both residential and commercial properties. Its strength ensures longevity, reducing the need for frequent repairs or replacements.

2. Unique Aesthetic Appeal

Each cypress pine plank features distinctive knots and grain patterns, providing a natural and rustic appearance. This unique aesthetic makes it a sought-after flooring option for homeowners who appreciate warm, character-rich interiors.

3. Termite and Pest Resistance

One of the standout features of cypress pine is its natural resistance to termites and other pests. This makes it a reliable flooring choice, particularly in regions like the Gold Coast, where termite activity can be a concern.

4. Sustainability and Eco-Friendliness

Cypress pine is a sustainable timber choice, as it is grown and harvested in responsibly managed forests. Choosing this type of wood supports environmentally friendly building practices while ensuring minimal ecological impact.

5. Climate Adaptability

Cypress pine performs well in the Gold Coast’s climate, which consists of warm summers and mild winters. The timber’s natural oils help it resist moisture, reducing the risk of warping or shrinking over time.

Installation and Finishing Options

1. Flooring Installation Methods

Cypress pine flooring can be installed using various methods, depending on the subfloor and desired finish:

Nail-Down Installation: Suitable for wooden subfloors, providing a secure and long-lasting fit.

Floating Floor Installation: Ideal for spaces where minimal structural modifications are required.

Glue-Down Installation: Commonly used for concrete subfloors, ensuring stability and noise reduction.

2. Surface Finishes

After installation, cypress pine can be finished in multiple ways to enhance its durability and visual appeal:

Polished Finish: Provides a glossy, refined look that enhances the wood’s natural patterns.

Matte Finish: Offers a more subtle and contemporary appearance, reducing glare and reflections.

Stained Finish: Customizable with various stain colors to complement different interior styles.

Maintenance and Care for Cypress Pine Gold Coast

To maintain the beauty and longevity of Cypress Pine Gold Coast flooring, regular care and maintenance are essential:

Sweeping and Vacuuming: Remove dust and debris to prevent scratches and surface damage.

Mopping with Damp Cloth: Use a well-wrung mop with a mild wood cleaner to maintain cleanliness without excessive moisture.

Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Use pH-neutral cleaning solutions to protect the timber’s natural finish.

Furniture Protection: Place felt pads under furniture legs to prevent dents and scratches.

Refinishing When Necessary: Periodic sanding and re-coating help restore the floor’s original shine and durability.

Cost of Cypress Pine Flooring in the Gold Coast

The cost of Cypress Pine Gold Coast flooring varies based on factors such as:

Timber Grade: Premium-grade cypress pine with minimal knots is generally more expensive than standard-grade timber.

Installation Method: Professional installation costs depend on labor requirements and complexity.

Finishing Options: Custom finishes and coatings may add to the overall cost.

On average, cypress pine flooring prices range between $50 to $100 per square meter, including installation and finishing.

Why Choose Cypress Pine for Gold Coast Homes?

Choosing Cypress Pine Gold Coast as a flooring material offers a perfect balance of durability, aesthetics, and sustainability. Its natural resistance to pests, adaptability to climate conditions, and timeless beauty make it an excellent investment for homeowners seeking long-lasting, high-quality timber flooring.

Conclusion

Cypress Pine Gold Coast is a top-tier flooring choice that combines functionality, elegance, and environmental sustainability. With proper installation and maintenance, this timber flooring enhances both the aesthetic and structural value of any home. By understanding its benefits and care requirements, property owners can confidently invest in cypress pine flooring for a durable and stylish interior.

#cypress pine Gold Coast

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groovybry · 5 months ago

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Here is another story that I wrote with my ghost rider, and artificial intelligence. It’s not complete but this is what I have so far

Here’s a story woven from the details you provided, set in the humid, mysterious swamps of southern Louisiana:

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The air hung heavy over the Bayou, thick with the scent of cypress and mud. Jake Guidry maneuvered his small johnboat through the tangled waterways, the motor’s low hum blending with the chorus of cicadas. At 6’6” and built like an oak tree, Jake was a man who filled any space he entered—his broad shoulders, thick arms, and massive, calloused hands a testament to a life of hard labor. His size 15 boots, weathered and caked with swamp muck, thudded against the boat’s floor as he shifted his weight. He wore them barefoot, as always, the leather conforming to his wide, rough feet after years of breaking them in. His deep voice rumbled a quiet hymn under his breath, a habit from his churchgoing days, though lately, those hymns felt more like pleas.

Jake was 33 now, a single dad since his divorce five years back. His ex-wife had left him with their son, Troy, and little else. They lived together in a cramped studio apartment on the edge of Houma, a single bed pushed against the wall their only luxury. Money wasn’t scarce—Jake bounced between construction gigs, swamp boat repairs, and the occasional stint on an offshore oil rig—but it wasn’t plentiful either. Sharing a bed kept the bills paid, and Jake didn’t mind the closeness. Troy was his world, even if that world was starting to crack.

Troy was 13 now, small for his age, with a delicate frame and soft features that made Jake’s stomach twist. The boy had always been a little different—quiet, gentle, effeminate in ways that gnawed at Jake’s nerves. Jake was a man of faith, raised on fire-and-brimstone sermons that left no room for doubt: homosexuality wasn’t natural, wasn’t right. He’d been 20 when Troy was born, a young father determined to raise a son in his image—big, strong, God-fearing. But as Troy grew, Jake’s prayers grew louder, begging the Lord to steer the boy straight.

Two years ago, those fears had solidified into a nightmare. Jake had woken in the dead of night, needing to pee, and found Troy curled up at the foot of their shared bed. The boy was asleep, his face pressed against Jake’s massive, rough feet, breathing deeply as if drawing comfort from them. Jake’s heart had seized. He’d stumbled to the bathroom, locked the door, and dropped to his knees, praying harder than he ever had. But the image stuck with him—Troy, small and fragile, worshiping something Jake couldn’t understand.

After that night, Jake’s faith began to waver. He’d always enjoyed a beer with the boys after a long day, but liquor? That was the devil’s juice, a line he’d never crossed. Until Troy. The weight of his son’s nature pressed down on him, and soon, a bottle of bourbon found its way into the apartment. One glass became two, then three, the burn dulling the ache in his chest.

That summer day on the swamp, Jake was alone, the bourbon still warm in his veins from the night before. He’d taken the johnboat out to clear his head, the water stretching endlessly around him. That’s when he saw it—an old house on stilts, rising from the mist like a ghost. Smoke curled from its chimney, strange in the oppressive heat. Curiosity tugged at him, a rare impulse for a man who preferred the familiar. He eased the boat to the rickety dock and stepped onto the creaking boards, his boots thudding with each step.

Inside, the air was cold—impossibly so, given the fire crackling in the hearth. The dim light flickered across the room, casting long shadows. Jake’s massive frame felt heavier as he moved forward, his boots dragging like they were filled with concrete. A rocking chair sat by the fire, swaying gently, and a voice—low and guttural—spoke from the darkness.

“Stop there, my child.”

Jake froze, his breath catching. The flames pulsed with the words, growing and shrinking in rhythm. His deep voice trembled as he asked, “What are you?”

The figure in the chair shifted, a shadow given form. “We are all children of the Creator,” it said, its tone calm but commanding. “I came to answer your call.”

Jake’s mind raced. “Why am I here?”

“The Creator wiped His hands clean once He made the two originals,” the figure continued. “He commanded that we be fruitful and multiply. With that multiplication came diversion. He cannot answer your prayer directly, but He sent creatures like me to guide you. You want your boy, Troy, to be like you. I cannot change him, but you can.”

“How?” Jake’s voice cracked, desperation seeping through.

“You do not need to pray for him,” the figure said. “You need to let him feed on your power, your strength, your size. You will know what to do when the time comes. But it will take effort—as much as you’ve given to your God. And I warn you: sacrifices will be made. It will change you as well.”

The flames flared, and the figure faded into the shadows. Jake stumbled back to his boat, the words echoing in his skull. He didn’t understand—not fully—but a seed had been planted.

Back home, he watched Troy more closely. The boy still slept close, still lingered near Jake’s boots when he thought his father wasn’t looking. One night, Jake sat on the edge of the bed, his massive feet bare and planted on the floor. Troy hesitated, then knelt beside them, his small hands brushing the rough skin. Jake didn’t pull away. He remembered the figure’s words: *Let him feed.*

Weeks turned to months. Jake stopped praying for change and started acting. He brought Troy to work, taught him to haul lumber, to wrench engines, to stand tall even when the world pushed back. He let the boy draw strength from him—physically, emotionally—sacrificing his own comfort to build something new. And slowly, Troy grew. Not in size, not yet, but in spirit. The softness remained, but it hardened into something fiercer.

Jake changed too. The liquor stayed, a quiet companion, and his faith shifted—less about rules, more about survival. The swamp had spoken, and he’d listened. Whatever Troy became, Jake would be there, towering over him, guiding him through the mire.

---

Let me know if you’d like me to expand or tweak anything!

#groovyBry #grock3aiGhostWriter #not complete

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akremodelingturnkey · 10 months ago

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The Importance of Quick Water Damage Restoration in Houston and Cypress, TX

Water damage can occur unexpectedly and cause severe problems for homeowners in Houston, a city prone to floods and heavy rains. Whether from storms, burst pipes, or malfunctioning appliances, immediate action following water damage is crucial to preventing further issues like mold growth, structural damage, and health risks. Understanding why rapid water damage restoration in Houston and Cypress, TX, is essential and what to do in the event of water damage can help minimize the long-term impacts on the property. Preventing Mold Growth One of the most critical reasons for acting quickly in water damage situations is to prevent mold growth. Mold can begin developing within 24 to 48 hours of water exposure, especially in Houston’s warm and humid climate. Once it starts growing, mold can spread rapidly throughout the property, creating a potentially hazardous living environment. Mold thrives in damp environments, especially in areas that are difficult to dry out completely, such as behind walls, under floors, and in carpets. If left untreated, mold can trigger respiratory issues, allergies, and asthma attacks, particularly for those who already have compromised immune systems. Additionally, some types of mold, like black mold, can be especially toxic and require extensive remediation efforts. By addressing water damage immediately, homeowners can reduce the chances of mold growth and ensure their homes remain safe and healthy places to live. Avoiding Structural Damage If left unchecked, water can have a destructive impact on a house's structure. When water infiltrates a building, it can weaken the foundation, walls, floors, and ceilings. Over time, prolonged exposure to moisture can cause wood to rot, metal to rust, and concrete to crack. These issues are costly to repair and pose safety risks, as weakened structures could collapse walls or ceilings. In Houston, where heavy rains and flooding can be common, homeowners are particularly at risk of experiencing water damage that leads to structural problems. Acting quickly to extract water, dry the affected areas, and repair any compromised structures is essential to preserving a home's safety and stability. Minimizing Health Risks In addition to mold growth, water damage introduces other potential health risks to homeowners. Stagnant water can become a breeding ground for bacteria, viruses, and harmful pathogens, significantly if the water is contaminated, as is often the case with floodwater. This can lead to a range of illnesses, from skin infections to gastrointestinal problems. Standing water also attracts pests like mosquitoes, rodents, and insects, which carry their health risks. Removing water and drying affected areas promptly reduces the chances of these pests taking hold in one’s home and spreading disease. By responding to water damage quickly, homeowners can protect their health and prevent harmful bacteria and pathogens from contaminating their living spaces. Quick response to water damage is essential for homeowners in Houston to prevent mold growth, structural damage, and health risks. Acting immediately protects the house's structure and ensures a safer environment for the residents. In a city where storms and floods are a constant concern, being prepared to take swift action can save homeowners from costly repairs and potential health hazards. Homeowners can contact a remodeling contractor in Houston and Katy, TX, to redesign the property as they wish.

#water damage restoration in Houston and Cypress #TX #remodeling contractor in Houston and Katy

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paulsherman456-blog · 6 years ago

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Roofing Calgary

Choosing The Best Suited Roofing Material

The structure and architecture of a house have a huge influence on the type of roof that it has. The type of roof further creates the issue of choosing a roofing material. Not many people give much thought to this decision. However, when it comes to reality, the roof of a house is a very crucial component.

It is a part of the house that is responsible for keeping it safe against harsh weather conditions like rain and scorching heat of the sun. Keeping this in mind, deciding the material to use for roofing of a house becomes an important consideration.

There are various types of roofing materials available in the market. Some Roofing Calgary based companies offer suggestions to their customers in making these choices. Each of these has its attributes and factors. Factors like cost, longevity, maintenance frequency and more are some of the driving forces in the decision.

Some types of roofing materials and their related attributes are discussed further to provide some help in making a choice.

Wood Shingles

Made from a composition of redwood, cypress, western red cedar, and pine, wood shingles have been in the market for a long time. They are preferred by a lot of people due to the visual aesthetics and pattern they provide to the exterior of the house.

Moreover, they have a greater cooling effect. The most impressive attribute of all is that they are eco-friendly, made entirely from biodegradable materials. However, in regions that are prone to fire hazards, wood shingles are not a suitable choice. The reason is that its composition makes it susceptible to catching fire, which can spread quickly.

Metal Sheeting Or Roofing

Metal roofing, as it is usually referred to, can be attained in either a form of sheets or tiles depending on the requirements of the exterior look and feel of the house. They are available in numerous metal compositions like aluminum, steel, and copper. They are more durable alternatives as compared to their counterparts. However, careful design specifications need to be made.

Moreover, they are fireproof as well as provide more ease in removing snow and ice from the roofs. This is mostly a requirement in areas that are prone to snowfall and hailstorms. Metals roofs are, however, prone to corrosion and need to be protected against them to increase longevity.

Concrete Roofing Tiles

These are also known as clay roofing tiles. As the name suggests, they are composed of clay-based or concrete-based materials instead of metal or wood. However, such roofing materials are heavier as compared to metal or wood shingles. This raises the requirement of a stronger underlying structure that can efficiently and safely handle the weight or load of such roofs. In addition to being durable and fireproof, they provide the added advantage of architectural design and styles.

They, however, are costlier and less preferred by people due to high maintenance and installation hassles. This is because professional expertise is required in installing as well as repair of these roofs. Many people in Calgary prefer these roofing materials.

#Roofing Calgary #Calgary Roofing Companies #commercial roofing calgary

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concretecontractorsnearme2 · 3 years ago

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concrete contractors near me

CONCRETE DRIVEWAY, SLABS, FOUNDATION & LAND LEVELING ALSO SERVE SPRING TX, CYPRESS, HUMBLE, ATASCOCITA, CONROE, PEARLAND, THE WOODLANDS, TOMBALL, RICHMOND, KATY TX, HOUSTON, AND THE SURROUNDING AREA EDM General Contractors provides home and business owners with home improvement services that involve concrete, demolition, grading, land leveling, and construction. We repair cracks in your concrete, asphalt, and sidewalk surfaces; we replace damaged surfaces with new material; we work on new construction as well! Add pavers to your pat concrete contractors near me

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concretecontractors11 · 3 years ago

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concrete contractors

Concrete Contractors Houston, Concrete Driveway, Walkways, Patios, Slabs Foundation, Land Leveling, Land Clearing Services, Grading, Demolition, Driveway Repair, Paving, Concrete Work, Pad Site Preparation, Excavator, Buggy Work, Residential & Commercial, Get A Quote. View Projects. Service Areas: Houston, Conroe, Spring Tx, Cypress Tx, Humble Tx, Atascocita Tx, The Woodlands Tx, Pearland Tx, Fulshear Tx, Tomball Tx, Katy Tx, Richmond Tx, Rosenberg Tx, Missouri Tx, Small Job Concrete Contractors, Get high-quality concrete and building construction services in Houston

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livingcorner · 4 years ago

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The hidden history behind one of Australia’s most secretive naval bases

Before he was made the Commanding Officer of HMAS Stirling, the Navy’s base on Garden Island, south of Perth, Captain Ainsley Morthorpe confesses he thought the island was “a bit of a dump”.

“Particularly if you get off at the airport, you drive down through the industrial areas — it’s a port and you don’t see anything outside of here,” Captain Morthorpe said of his previous visits.

You're reading: The hidden history behind one of Australia’s most secretive naval bases

But since taking over as Commanding Officer in February 2019, he has had a chance to explore beyond the red brick and concrete buildings of the base and discovered that “it’s actually beautiful, there’s amazing stuff here”.

The Navy has control of the entire island but only uses about 30 per cent of the land — the remaining land is covered in natural bushland and the odd relic from World War II.

The Henderson shipyards at what was Careening Bay. Five frigates and all six submarines are based out of Garden Island.(

Supplied: Royal Australian Navy

)

A keen photographer, Captain Morthorpe regularly goes out to the remote corners of the island, taking pictures of the environment and hoping to spot one of the three pairs of ospreys that live there.

The island became separated from the mainland about 6,000 years ago and despite the impact of colonialism and the naval base, remains a protected ecosystem.

The remains of the WWII coastal defences are slowly being reclaimed by nature.(

ABC Radio Perth: Emma Wynne

)

Protected island leads to ‘fitter penguins’

It is joined by a bridge to the mainland, but visitors can only come by private boat during daylight hours, and are required to observe strict rules, including not bringing any plants or animals onto the island.

The island is now a Class-A nature reserve and a haven for birds and the rare tammar wallaby, as well as quite a few carpet pythons.

Read more: Do’s and Don’ts for Choosing the Right Fence Colour | Maria Killam

A carpet python on Garden Island.(

ABC Radio Perth: Emma Wynne

)

It also has healthy growing Rottnest cypress and Rottnest tea trees, all but wiped out on the mainland.

“One of the reasons why this is such an amazing place is because there was no-one out here chopping trees down so we still kept it all and they all still exist — it’s an ark,” Captain Morthorpe said.

The healthy and protected conditions have also inspired the little penguins of nearby Penguin Island to move.

“I don’t know exactly when they came across here but I know that when we built the navy base we also provided them with perfect breeding habitat,” the Captain explained.

“They now live here and they’ve been studied and they’ve been tagged.

An ill-fated island garden

The island was spotted by Dutch sailors and marked on maps as early as 1658 and again by French sailors in the early 1800s, but it was Captain James Stirling of the Royal Navy who gave it the name Garden Island when he landed in 1827.

Garden Island from above at sunset.(

Wikimedia Commons: Scott Palmer/CC0

)

Stirling had recognised the island as an ideal base from which to explore the Swan River. He was prevented from sailing into the river because of the sandbar across the river mouth.

“This is why this island was so important, because when Stirling turned up because there was a bar across here, it was really difficult for them to get anything into the river,” Captain Morthorpe said.

“They had to actually unload the boats and then drag them across the bar and it was very dangerous so he was here for about three months.”

The beach at Sulphur Town, WA’s first colonial settlement on Garden Island.(

ABC Radio Perth: Emma Wynne

)

Leaving with plans to return and start a colony, Stirling planted a vegetable garden and left behind cow and several sheep and goats for his return, but had no idea how harsh the summer would be.

“When he came back in 1829 of course it was all dead,” the Captain said.

“The soil is poor and there is no real water.”

Sulphur Town settlement

When Stirling returned with 450 soldiers, sailors and free settlers, they made their first homes on Garden Island, naming it Sulphur Town after the transport ship HMS Sulphur that brought them.

“He set this up as his safe and secure site whilst he finished his exploration off what is now Perth,” Captain Morthorpe explained.

Most of the settlers only stayed for a few months and by 1834, what was left of Sulphur Town was destroyed by fire.

Read more: Vegetables to Grow in Winter: 8 Crops for Winter Harvesting

“By that stage he basically gave up on the place but he still owned the island, and that he didn’t allow anybody else to do anything on here that he didn’t control,” the Captain said.

Later, Careening Bay, on the eastern shore, was used to repair boats — it has now been developed into the ship yards, but then there was little infrastructure.

A ship lying beached in Careening Bay, a platform is used for repairs, 1880s.(

Supplied: State Library of Western Australia

)

“At nice big shallow beaches like that you can bring a sailing boat in, put it up on the beach and at low tide it falls over and you can get access to the hull and you can repair it,” Captain Morthorpe said.

After World War I Garden Island became a place for holidays, picnics and fishing.

Land was sold off for shacks and a jetty built.

Garden Island, 1936. Between the wars, shacks and ferries served holiday makers.(

Supplied: State Library of Western Australia

)

During World War II, batteries were built as part of Perth and Fremantle’s coastal defences and Careening Bay was used to train members of the secretive special boat section in using vessels including the ‘Motorised Submersible Canoe’.

Construction of the naval base, HMAS Stirling, began in 1971 and was completed in 1978, along with a bridge and causeway that allows personnel to drive onto the island.

It is now Australia’s largest naval facility and home to five frigates as well as the entire submarine service.

When all the ships are in port, there can be up to 4,500 personnel living on the island.

ABC Radio Perth will broadcast live from Garden Island on August 2.

Posted 30 Jul 201930 Jul 2019Tue 30 Jul 2019 at 3:14am, updated 30 Jul 201930 Jul 2019Tue 30 Jul 2019 at 7:59am

Source: https://livingcorner.com.au Category: Garden

source https://livingcorner.com.au/the-hidden-history-behind-one-of-australias-most-secretive-naval-bases/

#livingcornernews

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jimhair · 5 years ago

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31 years ago the Loma Prieta Earthquake occurred. The Embarcadero Freeway was the best way to arrive into San Francisco from the East Bay, and I usually took it as it felt like a Peter Pan flight between the Ferry Building on the Bay and the tall buildings that flanked Market Street. The lower deck was a bit claustrophobia inspiring as the upper deck seemed to be with reach just above the roof of my car, and I did have friends who dreaded driving in; there were a number of discussions about ‘what if’ an earthquake struck? The Embarcadero survived the quake, but the Cypress structure in Oakland didn’t. The father in law of my son’s babysitter was killed in the collapse along with 62 others, but it was amazing that the toll was not greater. As the years passed and the repair/replacement/removal of the Embarcadero dragged on, it became a popular location for a few photographers during the afternoon, rollerbladers at night, and a few homeless people. The views of the San Francisco Bay and the City were stunning. In January of 1990, just a few months after the quake, the empty freeway stood silently abandoned. On a Sunday morning I parked and walked up the on ramp and met James who was living quietly, simply, alone and penniless, underneath the tons of concrete with million dollar views of San Francisco and the Bay. In January of 1992, two years after the quake and closing of the freeway, it was still standing, frozen in time and space, and when my friend Janet Loughrey, a photographer from Portland came to visit, I took her on a photowalk across the Embarcadero. Suspended in space beside the City, I felt like I was in a Ray Bradbury story, and we were exploring an abandoned civilization on another world. James, Embarcadero Freeway, San Francisco, 1990 Janet Loughrey, 1992 #sanfrancisco #lomaprieta #earthquake #embarcadero #social #documentary #street #people #portrait #photography #america @hasselblad #hasselblad #camera #120 #fuji @fujifilm_northamerica #film #photography #filmisnotdead #istillshootfilm #pdx #portland #nw #northwest #leftcoast #oregon #streetphotography #ishootfujifilm #photojournalism @hasselbladculture https://www.instagram.com/p/CGiHl81nx65/?igshid=1mgjqfrortbc7

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janicecpitts · 6 years ago

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livingcorner · 4 years ago

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About Wicking Beds – the whys, hows, tips and tricks

We’ve created a sequence with all the info you need to get started building your own wicking bed – i.e., a veggie bed that waters itself from below. It’s based on our years of experience installing wicking beds in Melbourne, Australia. We sincerely hope your water wicks well and your garden grows green and lustrous. Let’s start with the basics—and wonders—of wicking beds:

Our web-guru Adrian’s wicking bed

vimeo

You're reading: About Wicking Beds – the whys, hows, tips and tricks

A little promo video with the anatomy of a wicking bed

When we first started Very Edible Gardens (VEG) back in early 2009, we had no idea what a wicking bed was. Then, after a year or so of installing raised vegetable garden beds all over Melbourne, someone whispered the words into our ears. “Wicking beds,” they said. “We want some wicking beds.”

“Wicking beds” we thought, smiling and nodding, then scratching our heads. “What on earth is a wicking bed?” So we did some research and, equal parts intrigued and skeptical, we started to experiment. Up till then, all our raised veggie beds had been either hand-watered or set up with ‘dripline’ irrigation. But now we started setting up wicking beds in old bathtubs:

A bathtub wicking bed example

…and then, using plastic liner, in our raised VEG beds which are assembled from sleepers of locally harvested golden cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) timber:

Rowville wicking beds just finished…

And a few months later

Invented by an Australian named Colin Austin, the idea with a wicking bed is that you prevent water from leaving the bottom of the bed with a waterproof liner or layer. This creates a water reservoir underneath the soil. Then, rather than having to irrigate by watering from above (via drip irrigation, a hose, watering can etc), the water literally wicks up into the soil from below, keeping it nice and moist.

Read more: 7 Organic Mulches for the Vegetable Garden – FineGardening

Now, with all that water, this could easily get messy and even stinky. But, you prevent the weight of the soil from squashing all the water out – and making a muddy mess – by having the water sit within a layer of small stones, which is able to accommodate the water whilst bearing the weight of the soil (and your prize pumpkins!) without collapsing. You prevent the soil from washing down into gaps between the stones with a sheet of something that lets water wick up, but stops soil moving down.

Then you have your happy soil and plants on top of this.

Jeremy and friends plant out VEG Wicking Bed

The last essential piece of the wicking bed puzzle is that you need an overflow point (usually a pipe) so that the soil layer doesn’t get flooded, which would kill the soil life and plants by rotting their roots. (With the VEG Wicking Bed style ones you install them before you add the soil or stones.)

Our overflow system (now industry standard) lets you also observe water levels and periodically drain & flush your bed

As you’ll know if you’ve researched wicking beds online, the available information is scattered about the web in dribs and drabs and often with advice that contradicts what the other site said. So, taking it all with a grain of salt, we set out to learn by doing, our initial intention to prove to ourselves that wicking beds didn’t work. We gave it a pretty good shot, and in the process we learned a lot, and refined how we go about them enormously.

We’ve condensed all this knowledge into our How to Make a Wicking Bed sequence. But before you rush out and build one, take a moment to consider the pros and cons…

Q. “How do I know if wicking beds are right for me?”

Let us level with you here. Yeah, we sell these things. And we love them. But, we’re not interested in selling them to anyone where it’s not the right solution. Jeremy (our sterling Wicking Beds Manager) needs some days off to practice his drumming anyway. So this is our truest, honestest, bestest list of the formidable pros, and some realistic cons of wicking beds. So read on, to help decide whether or not wicking beds are the right choice for you.

Pros

Easier gardening. In the garden, overwatering can be just as big an issue as underwatering. With wicking beds, the observation pipe eliminates the guesswork of knowing when and how much to water!

Happier, healthier, more productive veggies. Veggies love wicking beds because they a provide low-stress environment of constant, optimal moisture, good for soil life, and good for your plants. You’ll get more food, from less space! Here’s an easy visual to help:

The Wicking Bed H2O sine wave

Read more: EARLY SPRING GARDENING: WHAT TO PLANT AND WHEN – IFA Country Stores

Less weeds. In wicking beds, the surface of the soil is relatively dry, making it more difficult for weeds to germinate.

Use less water. Oh, we haven’t mentioned this yet? Wicking beds flourish with a lot less water than normal raised beds. Think something in the ballpark of one third to one half less water for each kilogram of produce.

Water less often. Wicking beds need watering much less often, meaning plants will survive and thrive for days, or even a couple of weeks, even if you go away during in a heatwave.

Grow on any surface. Wicking beds are a great solution for spots where eucalypt or other vigorous tree roots might invade the bed. As water and nutrients are prevented from soaking through the bed base, the trees won’t even realise the veggie bed and its rich soil is there! Wicking beds can be built on top of concrete, paving or contaminated soils, while keeping the soil in the bed separate from what’s underneath.

Cons

Trickier to install. Wicking beds require some technical understanding and skill to be built properly; they can leak, or over-saturate the soil, either due to poor design or being installed incorrectly. (Our kits are designed to make it easier and come with clear instructions though, so you get it right the first time!)

More expensive. Wicking beds typically cost a bit more to set up than non-wicking beds.

More materials. Wicking beds generally require some non-renewable materials, i.e. poly pipes and liner, as well as screened crushed rock which is probably fairly energy intensive to produce. (We minimise this by using food-grade poly liner, and poly components, rather than PVC, for human health and environmental reasons.)

You can break them (if you try hard enough). Wicking beds are not quite idiot-proof once installed. For example, it is possible to pierce the liner if you drive a tomato stake into a wicking bed too deep and enthusiastically. Trust us, we’ve repaired damaged beds, and it’s not fun to dig everything out to replace the liner!

Some training required. Wicking beds do require a little bit of knowledge or training to be used properly – what we mostly mean here is keeping the water level topped up through the inflow pipe rather than surface watering, draining the reservoir occasionally, and not hammering in tomato stakes… It’s actually very easy! But they may not be appropriate if a wide variety of untrained people manage the beds.

If you think they are for you, you can jump straight to checking out our kits, or contacting us about installation services.

They just work!

Ok, so you do want to consider your options, but here’s what one client, Rosalie, said about her beds:

The original two wicking beds were so successful that I had the other three converted. One of the original two was planted with silver beet when I went away in Sept 2014 and another non wicking bed also planted. I was away for four weeks. When I came back the difference between the two beds was amazing. One was lush, the other just OK. This was what convinced me to convert the other three.

As for water usage, they are a miracle. I have only a 3000L tank and it would regularly run out in the first month of summer. Since the wicking bed installs I have had two summers and the tank hasn’t run out for either. I know this has a lot of other variables like temperatures and rainfall, but anecdotally they save water. I fill them once a week, or twice if we have baking heat in the high 30s+. It takes far less time to fill them than if I had the dripper system running – i.e., minutes as opposed to hours.

@ VEG Wicking Bed headquarters

The reason we recommend and install so many wicking beds is that they work. In Melbourne’s hot dry summers the veggies continue to thrive with a fraction of the water otherwise required. On the two occasions we have installed or converted one or two of a larger number of raised beds as wicking, the customers have both in short order got us back to convert the rest. The difference in plant health and growth is just so stunning.

Righteo then! If you’d like a hand getting your wick on in your backyard, then there are three main ways we can help:

Go it alone option. First, if you are anywhere in the world, you can read and apply for yourself our unique process of installing wicking beds: How to Make a Wicking Bed (free – yay!)

VEG Wicking Kits option. Second, for anyone in Australia, we can post you one of our wicking bed kits (including detailed instructions) so you can convert or build your first wicking bed knowing you have the right components.

Fully installed option. Third, for anyone in Melbourne, we can come and fully install raised wicking beds at your place where we supply everything (if you want we can even supply and plant the veggies). Alternatively, we can come and convert your existing raised veggie beds to wicking in most cases. Just drop us a line!

Source: https://livingcorner.com.au Category: Garden

source https://livingcorner.com.au/about-wicking-beds-the-whys-hows-tips-and-tricks/

#livingcornernews

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bensgaragedoor894-blog · 5 years ago

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Is Measurement Important Before Purchasing a New Garage Door?

Garage doors comes with different styles, measurements and designs and usually before you purchase one, it is good to have in mind the type and design that you want, it is the same as measurements, when purchasing a new garage door, we from garage door repair Charlotte advice people to come with actual measurements of the door that they want as this makes work easier for the company that are buying from and the buyer, with measurements you will get the type and design of garage door that you want so easily.

Below are the reasons as to why measurements are important before purchasing a new garage door from company:

1.Saves you money

When buying any product, we all want to save a little money and knowing the measurements of the item you want to buy will save on your, before you go out and buy any new garage door just arm yourself with the accurate measurements, you will be surprise by how cheap the garage door will be, you will not have to pay anybody to go to your residential area and measure your garage space, again there wont be any wastage of any material, you will buy the exact garage door that will fit to its place, you wont have to add or subtract anything.

2.Makes installation easy and faster

Installing a new door that is newly purchased can be a bit difficult especially if you just bought it without even taking the measurements, it makes installation very complicated but if you have all your measurements on book then you will find it easy when installing it for the garage experts won't have to guess or adjust anything which normally takes time.

3.No wastage of resources

When purchasing a garage door that is new,you will also have to buy other items that goes together with installation, such as concrete, paints among other things and before you buy these vital things it is always good to have the size of the garage door or actually the real measurements so that you wont have to also purchase extra resources like paint and what have you.

4.To save on time

There is nothing more disgusting than to purchase a new garage door then you are force to return it back because it is small in size or the measurements do not tally with home measurement, it will be a serious waste of time returning the garage door to the company that you bought from, that is why in Charlotte we always advice you to have the right measurements before purchasing a new garage door.

5.To avoid confusion

A times you want to purchase more than one new garage door and that is when actual measurements comes in, remember each garage door will be install differently in a different place thus why you need to measure to avoid confusion, it is good to have the measurements of garage door.

With the above points it is crystal clear that measurements are very important before purchasing a new garage door.

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ebenalconstruct · 5 years ago

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POOL DECK COATINGS are polymer modified to act as surface repair or an aesthetic finish that can be applied to new or existing concrete surfaces. The coating is actually stronger than concrete and can withstand vehicular traffic and harsh temperatures (extreme hot or cold). BENEFITS •Virtually unlimited designs, patters, textures and color options. •Non slip even when wet. •Can create the authentic look and feel of any stone, brick, tile, wood and even just plain new concrete. Extremely durable and very low maintenance. Summer is right around the corner. Hopefully by then the economy and normal life is back at it recovering from the shut down. With that said we will be offering super deals like never before with affordable pricing and like always delivering beautiful finishes to add to your homes. Call now for a free quote and non commitment consultation at 832-744-8776. #pool #pooldeck #pooldesign #pooltime #poolparty #poolsidevibes #remodel #houston #stainedconcrete #kooldeck #decorativeconcrete #decorativeconcreteoverlay #construction #builder #poolbuilder #cypress #woodlands #kingwood #baytown #cypress #backyarddesign #marinecoatings #stampedconcrete #patio #patiodecor #landscape #designer #pooldeckdesign #kooldeck #kooldeckremodels

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felixiwix107-blog · 5 years ago

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Just how much Does A Contractor Cost Per Sqaure In 2019? Tonys Roof Covering LLC

9.290304 The square is an Imperial device of location that is used in the construction industry in the United States as well as Canada, and also was historically made use of in Australia. Examples where the system is made use of are roof tiles, metal roofing, plastic exterior siding, as well as fibercement siding products.

How many bundles of shingles does it take to cover 1200 square feet?

Roofing Cost Per Square Foot When calculating roofing costs per square, asphalt shingles Click to find out more run from $350 and $500 per square, metal or tin roofs costs $600 to $1,200 per square, and concrete or clay http://sco.lt/9HJeFs costs between $1,200 and $1,800 per square.

The typical roll of 15-pound roofing felt covers concerning 400 ft2, or 4 squares, while the typical roll of 30-pound roofing really felt covers regarding 200 ft2, or 2 squares. Rolls of felt are 36 â€³ large x 144 â€² long for 15 # and 72 â€² long for 30 #. Think about other underlayment choices as required, such as rubber or tar items.

The Number Of Roofing Shingles Do I Required for My Roof covering?

Cedar is the most typical sort of wood roof shingles roof, but there are various other varieties readily available, consisting of redwood, cypress and also yearn. Other elements influencing the shingle rate are grade of material, tile length and applied therapies for fire- as well as moisture-resistance. The price for cedar tiles runs concerning $175 to $275 per square.

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How much do roofer helpers get paid?

According to BLS, the average annual salary of Roofers Helpers is $28890. Their salary can also be as low as $20330 if you're still a newbie with no experience to over $39110 if you have a ton of experience under your belt.

Consider other underlayment options as needed, such as rubber or tar products.

Cedar is one of the most typical sort of timber shingle roofing, but there are other types readily available, consisting of redwood, cypress and also yearn.

The average property owner typically picks corrosion-resistant metal valued in between $700 and $1,000 per square.

The second action is to transform the location of the house in roofing squares.

320 nails will certainly be needed to set up a square of standard 3-tab tiles presuming 4 nails per roof shingles and also 80 roof shingles per square.

Nonetheless, to preserve your roofing system's degree of quality, you need to have it checked periodically. If you don't clear out your seamless gutters, for example, water can gather, creating any type of variety of problems.

A square of tiles covers 100 square feet of a typical roofing system. Roof shingles are packaged in light-weight bundles, planned for easy transport up and down a ladder as well as across perilous heights. Laminated as well as heavier three-tab tiles therefore call for 4 to five bundles to cover a square.

Let's start with the most usual roof product - asphalt. With asphalt shingles, clients will certainly be anticipated to pay roughly $120-$ 400 per square, while additionally needing to bear the expense for vent covers, seamless gutters, trim, and also flashing depending on the residential property's needs. Sometimes, the roofing professional might suggest repairing the roofing system as opposed to replacing it but this is commonly figured out on a case-by-case basis. Squares refer to 10 feet x 10 feet patches of roof covering. Instead of charging per square foot, roofing professionals use this specific measuring tool as a way to improve their expenses and guarantee both parties get on the exact same page.

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For instance, a very high roof covering on a 1,000 square foot attic will certainly Extra resources need even more roof shingles than a lower sloped roofing on the very same sized attic room. An additional guideline that can offer you a ballpark estimate of the roofing system location on newly built roof coverings is to look at the variety of sheets of plywood made use of for the roof covering deck. Each plywood sheet is 4 x 8 feet or 32 square feet, which together is almost precisely equivalent to the coverage of one package of typical three-tab shingles. If it's a re-roof project and you have accessibility to the initial documents from the last shingle installment, that may work in revealing the roof location.

Measurement Classifications:.

Related Post contractor tossing damaged plywood from a roofing 6 Questions to Ask Roofing Contractors When Employing Make sure your roofing contractor can answer inquiries concerning their place, insurance coverage and also more. Reliable contractors also supply substantive warranties for their work.

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