#DC-DC Converter report

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PCIe DC-DC Converter Market - Forecast(2025 - 2031)

PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Overview

PCIe DC-DC Converter Market is analyzed to grow at a CAGR of 16.6% during the forecast period 2021-2026 to reach $9.5 billion. PCIe or PCI Express generally refers to a high speed serial computer expansion bus standard that is designed with more advantages in comparison to older standards. PCIe standards are capable of providing benefits including better performance scaling, lower latency, synchronous rectification, pulse amplitude modulation, larger bandwidth support, higher data speeds and so on making it an ideal choice for various application areas like graphic cards, storage devices, network interface cards, and many other high performance peripherals. With rise in data traffic and need for high performance computing devices and integrated circuits, different generation models be it PCIe 5.0, PCIe 4.0 and so on are selected according to end-use requirements. Increasing rate of data center infrastructure growth as well as shift towards advanced technologies including artificial intelligence and machine learning are considered as some of the major drivers impacting the growth of PCIe DC-DC Converter Market. In addition, investments towards advancing telecom communication infrastructure with 5G technology along with rise of adoption in automotive applications like ADAS systems, infotainment systems and so on are further analyzed to fuel the growth of PCIe technology in the long run.

Report Coverage

The report: “PCIe Industry Outlook – Forecast (2021-2026)”, by IndustryARC covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the PCIe industry.

By Generation: PCIe 1.0 & 2.0, PCIe 3.0, PCIe 4.0, PCIe 5.0.

By Form Factor: Mini PCIe, PCIe.

By Product: SLC, MLC.

By Output Voltage: Upto 3.3V, 3.3-5V, 5-10V, 10-15V, 15-24V And Above 24V.

By Output Power: Upto 20W,20-50W,50-100W and Above 100W.

By Application: Graphic Processor Units, Network Interface Cards, Storage Device & Controllers, PCIe Switches (Gen 1, Gen 2, Gen 3, Gen 4 and Gen 5), Servers.

By End Users: Telecommunication, Industrial, Residential, Data Centers (Hyperscale, Colocation, Others), Automotive, Infrastructure, Others.

By Geography: North America, South America, Europe, APAC and RoW.

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Key Takeaways

Growing shift towards advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning along with increasing growth of data center infrastructures is analyzed to significantly drive the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market during the forecast period 2021-2026.

Storage Device & Controllers application segment had accounted for the largest market share in 2020, attributed to the factors including rise of cloud based data storage requirements, infrastructural developments for data centers and so on.

High investments towards research and development activities by some of the key market players such as Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd, Renesas Electronics Corporation and Toshiba Corporation with others have helped in boosting the growth of PCIe across APAC markets.

PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Segment Analysis- By Generation

Based on generation, the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market is segmented under PCIe 1.0 & 2.0, PCIe 3.0, PCIe 4.0 and PCIe 5.0. PCIe 3.0 generation had dominated the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market with 46.5% share in 2020, and is analyzed to grow significantly at a rate of 16.4% during the forecast period 2021-2026. Generation PCIe 3.0 can be referred to as a Gen 3 expansion card comprising of a four-lane configuration, used across some of the major end-use industries be it telecom, data centers and so on. However, with growing advancements towards Gen 4 and Gen 5, adoption of PCIe 3.0 based solutions has been still maintaining a significant growth in the markets, due to its long time presence. Capable of reaching speeds upto 1000 Mbps, PCIe 3.0 architecture incorporate features like enhanced signaling and data integrity, channel enhancements, clock data recovery, pulse amplitude modulation and so on, retaining its market position. Factors including growth in video streaming, video conferencing, online gaming, social networking and many others have surged the internet traffic amidst the COVID-19 pandemic situation, attributing towards the need for PCIe 3.0 interfaces. In addition, usage of PCIe 3.0 has been still in demand owing to rising rate of investments from various key vendors towards developing products with Gen 3 support. In 2020, AMD announced about the launch of A520 chipset, as a part of supporting its third generation Ryzen desktop processors. Through this, the company wanted to help its customers offer a path for future upgrades, based on Zen 3 architecture. Such factors have eventually helped in creating a positive impact towards the deployment of PCIE 3.0 solutions for the end-use markets.

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PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Segment Analysis- By Application

Based on application, Storage Device & Controllers had accounted for the largest share of 32.1% in 2020, analyzed to grow significantly with a CAGR of 15.5% in the global PCIe DC-DC Converter Market during the forecast period. The need for PCIe had evolved in the storage applications overtime with the introduction of technologies namely SATA Express and Non-Volatile Memory Express. With the shift towards ultra thin laptops, tablet PCs and so on, there is significant need towards connectors used in peripheral devices capable of fitting into narrower spaces. In order to address such requirements, PCI-SIG specified the M.2 connectors, thereby gaining it wide popularity. In addition, growing number of investments towards construction of new data centers or upgradation of existing facilities can be considered as some of the major factors attributing towards its market growth owing to rise of cloud based data storage and improved integrated circuits. NVMe and PCIe have been becoming highly popular owing to technological advancements in the field of solid state storage applications. Deployment of PCIe based solid state drives are raising its demand in the markets serving cloud computing requirements, with comparitively higher data transmission as well as high speed connectivity. Owing to these advantages, PCIe had turned as a popular choice among data centers and telecom sectors due to shift towards high-performance computing while storage applications. In 2021, Interface Concept announced about the launch of a removable SSD mass storage XMC module, named IC-EM2-XMCa, capable of supporting PCIe x1/x2/x4 Gen2/Gen3 interface connection. Owing to its capability of increasing storage capacity upto 2TB, as a part of adding mass storage capacity to any third party Single Board Computer or host carrier board, used across VPX, cPCI or VME systems, thus making it suitable for computing as well as storage-intensive applications. Such factors are further set to propel the growth of PCIe within storage devices or controllers in the long run.

PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Segment Analysis- Geography

APAC had accounted for the largest share of 36.5% in 2020, followed by North America and Europe in the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market, analyzed to grow at a rate of 19.6% during the forecast period 2021-2026. Factors including growing demand for cloud computing services, shift of telecom sector towards advancing network or communication infrastructures and many others have acted as some of the major factors attributing to the market growth. Presence of key players such as Renesas Electronics Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd, Toshiba Corporation with many others opting for R& D activities overtime have been also helping in creating significant growth of PCIe across the region. In 2020, Samsung announced about the launch of PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSD (solid state drive), named SSD 980 Pro. This development was meant to help professionals as well as consumers opting for high performance PCs, workstations and gaming consoles, also making it an ideal choice for consumers working with 4K or 8K contents or playing high graphic games. High investments towards building data center facilities as well as growing shift towards improving virtualization, high-performance computing, and many others for automotives is further analyzed to drive the market growth in the coming years. In 2020, China revealed about constructing one of the world's highest-altitude cloud-computing data center in Tibet in order to meet data storage requirements for China as well as various South Asian nations including Bangladesh, Nepal and Pakistan. As per Ningsuan Technology Group, an investment of about 11.8 billion yuan (around USD 1.8 billion) has been planned for this project, which will help in providing services such as video rendering, distance-learning data backup, autonomous driving and so on in the long run. Such construction projects related to data centers are set to drive the need for high-speed switches, storage devices, and so on, impacting the market growth of PCIe during the forecast period 2021-2026.

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PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Drivers

Increasing growth towards data center infrastructures:

Increasing growth towards data center infrastructures can be considered as one of the vital factors driving the market growth of PCIe. This growth is significantly impacting the need for high-speed devices capable of offering faster data transmission owing to rise of data traffic for optimizing data center facilities. Enterprise workloads have already started migrating towards cloud, which in turn requires the need for high performance computing, virtualization and related applications, making it beneficial for the use of PCIe based devices. In addition to this, with the surging COVID-19 pandemic situation, there is a rapid rise of remote work or work from home, driving the growth of data centers towards handling bulks of data with higher efficiency. Moreover, data centers have been continuously focusing on leveraging hyperscale computing networks to be able to meet growing cloud-based workloads, thereby accelerating the demand towards high-speed networking devices be it PCIe switches, servers, storage devices and many more. Large Enterprises including Microsoft Corporation, Google, Amazon Web Services and many others have been constantly focusing on expanding data center facilities across various regions alongside renovation or upgradation for the existing facilities to cope up with the growing data traffic is further set to propel the demand for PCIe based solutions. As a part of this, in 2021, Microsoft had revealed about its plans of investing about $200 million towards construction of two data centers of around 200,000 square feet outside Chicago, expected to become operational by 2022. Such factors are further set to propel the need for PCIe switches, servers, storage devices and so on owing to conducting various processes be it high-performance computing, optimum network connectivity and many others during the forecast period 2021-2026.

Growing shift towards advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning:

Growing shift towards advanced technologies including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can be considered as one of the major drivers impacting the growth of PCIe DC-DC Converter Market. With technological advancements, there is significant rise towards AI or ML based workloads, eventually raising the need for upgraded or new generation of computing architectures. Since AI based applications work on generating as well as processing of massive amounts of data within real-time data speeds, there is significant demand towards various high speed PCIe devices like graphic processor units, switches, controllers and many others, capable of handling large bandwidth requirements at high-speeds. In comparison to traditional CPUs, the need for computational models is rising, owing to growing demand towards high-bandwidth and low latency communication channels. Rise of demands have been eventually attributing towards various PCIe generation models, particularly PCIe 4.0 or PCIe 5.0 for serving such application requirements. Leveraging PCIe technology can help CPU models to keep up with the increasing data flow from edge devices across various enterprises, thereby creating a positive impact on market growth. In 2020, an AI chipmaker, Hailo had introduced high-performance AI acceleration modules, namely M.2 and mini PCIe designed for empowering edge devices. The development of the modules was meant to allow customers integrate high-performance AI capabilities within edge devices, while offering a more flexible and optimized solution. Deployment of such modules can help in accelerating a large number of deep learning based application areas with higher efficiency, thereby creating its significant growth in the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market in the long run.

PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Challenges

Complexities related to designing, implementation or verification:

Designing, implementation or verification related complexities act as one of the major challenges restraining the growth of PCIe DC-DC Converter Market. PCIe based devices are capable of offering improved reliability, availability and many other advantages, gaining it wider adoption across various end-use verticals. However, configurability and complexities for PCIe pose several designing challenges, as the designer needs to read as well as understand various specifications associated with the standard for selecting an option to be incorporated within the designing architecture. In addition, due to its adoption across a broad range of application areas, manufacturing of PCIe in large quantities based on various factors be it voltage, temperature and so on, eventually affects its signal efficiency or integrity, thereby contributing towards high amounts of variation while designing process. Design or verification complexity issues exponentially rises due to need for a huge sample space of configurable features, along with a minimal error while selecting configuration can make the design unsuited for targeted application, thereby causing prolonged time to market. Such factors have been contributing towards lesser adoption of PCIe, while hampering its market growth across various end-use sectors.

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PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Landscape

Product launches, collaboration, and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market. The key players in the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market include Broadcom Inc., Microchip Technology Inc., Renesas Electronics Corporation, Intel Corporation, Nvidia Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd, Toshiba Corporation, Xilinx Inc., PLDA and Texas Instruments among others.

Acquisitions/Technology Launches/Partnerships

In April 2021, Samsung Electronics launched PM9A1 SSD, featuring a PCIe 4.0x4 interface. This development was meant to be used in PCs, specifically for enterprises as well as government agencies dealing with sensitive information with sophisticated security requirements.

In February 2021, Microchip Technology Inc. had introduced PCI Express 5.0 switch solution, Switchtec PFX PCIe 5.0 which is capable of doubling interconnects performance for dense compute, high-speed networking as well as NVM Express storage. Development of the world’s first PCIe 5.0 switch was done to support high density and reliability capabilities, including 28 lanes to 100 lanes and upto 48 non-transparent bridges.

[amrutmnm]

Command & Data Handling Systems Soaring in Space DC-DC Converter Market

The Space DC-DC Converter Market: Propelling Towards Growth

The Space DC-DC Converter Market is on a trajectory of substantial growth, with projections indicating a rise from USD 37 Million in 2022 to an estimated USD 66 Million by 2027. This growth is underpinned by an impressive CAGR of 12.4% spanning from 2022 to 2027.

Space DC-DC Converters: Vital Components in Space Power Conversion

Space DC-DC Converters assume a crucial role in power conversion within space applications, including spacecraft, satellites, and launch vehicles. These converters are integral to various systems such as power distribution units, power storage systems, controller units, tracking subsystems, and telecommunication subsystems. To withstand the rigorous conditions of space, these converters undergo a process known as radiation-hardening (rad-hard), making them radiation-tolerant and capable of enduring extreme temperature fluctuations.

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Trends in the Space DC-DC Converter Market

Driving Force: The Emergence of Digital Power Management and Control

The ongoing digital revolution has ushered in the era of digital power management and control systems, revolutionizing device efficiency. Traditional analog systems rely on circuits to control DC-DC converters, resulting in power wastage when the load is disconnected from the converters. In contrast, digital power management and control systems utilize a digital approach to regulate the on/off cycles of specific devices. These systems employ digital interfaces to govern switching regulators, facilitating tasks such as managing switching frequencies, controlling output voltage, monitoring individual power supplies, and regulating switching frequencies. Digital power-based DC-DC converters are instrumental in optimizing power supply accuracy and efficiency while minimizing power consumption. This technology is poised to play a pivotal role in propelling the growth of space DC-DC converters.

Challenges: Enhancing DC-DC Converters' Functionality in No-Load Situations

One of the foremost challenges confronting space DC-DC converter manufacturers is the development of devices capable of automatically shutting down during no-load situations. Traditional converters continue to draw current even when disconnected from a load, resulting in unnecessary heat generation, increased thermal stress, power loss, and reduced system efficiency. Overcoming this drawback of traditional space DC-DC converters poses a significant challenge for manufacturers. System designers are actively working on devising systems with automatic switch-off capabilities when no load is connected, a development that promises substantial power savings and enhanced device efficiency.

Opportunities: Miniaturization of Space DC-DC Converters

The demand for compact-sized power converters is on the rise, especially among satellite manufacturers. Compact converters offer advantages to designers seeking galvanically isolated output power or noise reduction in analog circuits. Miniaturized DC-DC converters not only deliver low output noise and extended operating temperatures but also exhibit high switching frequencies, resulting in enhanced efficiency. This trend presents market players with opportunities to reduce device size, making DC-DC converters more efficient and effective.

Challenges: Global Semiconductor Shortages

The global manufacturing sector has grappled with substantial disruptions in global supply chains, primarily due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. International travel restrictions, coupled with shifts in supply and demand dynamics, have disrupted global distribution networks, including the integrated circuits crucial to various industries. The space DC-DC converter market has not been immune to these challenges, as these converters are essential components of integrated circuit boards. Consequently, the global semiconductor shortage has reverberated throughout the power electronics industry, impacting the manufacturing and supply chain of space DC-DC converters.

Command & Data Handling Systems: A Thriving Application Segment

The launch of Mars rovers and small satellites has spurred substantial growth in the command and data handling systems application segment. Spacecraft, launch vehicles, and rovers are complex systems requiring sophisticated command and data management systems to process and transmit data, manage power, execute commands, and autonomously respond to onboard issues. The rapid expansion of space exploration endeavors, including Mars and Moon missions, along with the prolific launch of small satellites by companies like SpaceX and OneWeb, has invigorated this application segment.

The Rising Demand for Nanosatellite Services

Nanosatellites, with a mass between 1 kg and 10 kg, have emerged as a significant market driver. These compact satellites have opened up numerous opportunities across space-based projects, from scientific research to biological experimentation. Advancements in sensor and actuator technologies are expected to further boost the deployment of nanosatellites. Commercial and government sectors alike are increasingly seeking nanosatellite services, signaling substantial growth potential in the near future.

North America: Leading the Charge

North America is poised to establish itself as the dominant player in the space DC-DC converter market. The region benefits from robust political support for advanced satellite adoption, with numerous key space DC-DC converter developers concentrated in North America. Leading companies such as Advanced Energy, Vicor Corp., Texas Instruments, Crane Co., XP Power, Astronics, VPT, SYNQOR, and AJ's Power Source are headquartered in the United States. These firms consistently invest in Research and Development (R&D) to innovate and enhance space DC-DC converter designs.

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Key Players in the Space DC-DC Converter Market

The Space DC-DC Converter Market is characterized by the presence of globally renowned players, including Texas Instruments Incorporated (US), STMicroelectronics (Switzerland), Crane Co. (US), Infineon Technologies AG (Germany), and Vicor Corporation (US). These industry leaders boast extensive manufacturing and distribution networks spanning North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and the Rest of the World.

The Space DC-DC Converter Market is poised for remarkable growth, driven by technological advancements, increasing demand for compact power converters, and the persistent exploration of space. Despite challenges posed by global semiconductor shortages, the industry's resilience and innovation are expected to drive it forward in the years to come.

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[theonion]

In a new study conducted to examine the effects of high-octane vehicles on getting her back once and for all, researchers have concluded that revving the engine of a Corvette convertible outside your ex-girlfriend’s office is the best way to show her what she’s missing. “According to our data, the efficacy of pulling up to the parking lot of her office plaza in your sweet-ass ride is nearly unmatched in terms of convincing her to get back together, and when you incorporate the act of gunning the engine until a huge cloud of exhaust pours out of the tailpipe, those results nearly triple,” lead researcher Tanya Kramer told reporters Thursday, explaining that the study also found a strong correlation between blasting AC/DC’s “T.N.T.” from the car’s killer speakers and your ex-girlfriend finally seeing the error of her ways. 

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[fatehbaz]

Chicago, Illinois is often considered to be on the periphery of the plantation. William Cronon's famous narrative of Chicago's relationships with the "Great West" positions the burgeoning city at the edge of American expansion into plantation agriculture in the Midwest and industrial farming on a national scale. [...] [W]e could also characterize the city as an anticipatory hub between the twin plantation figures of the pre-war American South and America's 20th century colonies [in Central America, the Philippines, and beyond]. During the Reconstruction years, Chicago emerged as a logistical center, channeling America's railroads and telegraph lines into itself. As parts of this communications node, Chicago newspapers and military police served to convert white anxieties about Black migration from the plantation South into new techniques and technologies of prediction that became transportable across a newly imaginable informational plane of US imperialism. [...] [I]n Chicago between 1875 and 1890, [...] white anticipations of African American migration from plantations in the South were translated into new information sciences and policing techniques that made their way to plantations in places like the Philippines. [...]

[S]uch feelings were fundamental to linking plantations which at first seem so spatially and temporally distant. [...]

---

On May 3, 1879 the Chicago Tribune published a greatly anticipated investigatory series entitled, “The Negro Exodus: Causes of the Migration from the Negro’s Point of View” [...] the latest in a long sequence of deeply uneasy reports dating from 1860. From its location at the communicative center of all major US rail and telegraph lines, the Chicago Tribune undertook an imagined responsibility to inform its Midwestern audience of Black peoples’ movements and behaviors. [...] At the climax of the “Negro’s Point of View” series, [...] May 3, the Chicago Tribune presented its showstopping report from its correspondent in Vicksburg, Mississippi entitled “Letters Written by Negroes in Kansas to their Friends South”. In this report, the writer discusses his skepticism of earlier methods of [...] interviews with Black migrants. [...] [The newspaper] conducted its fact-gathering through the mass surveillance of Black peoples' letters [...] [to assess] inner motivations [...] about Black peoples’ “perceptions, enjoyments, and reasons” [...]. Such informational appetites became the anticipatory basis for 20th century enumerative practices. As Colin Koopman argues, informational fastening, or the atomization and separation of facts from Black peoples’ bodies, became commonplace during the Great Migration in the practice of racial statistics, criminology, and health policy directed at Black migrants [...].

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White Chicagoans’ prolonged concern over predicting Black behaviors and intentions materialized in 1877, when the city became a central hub of militarized response to a nation-wide railroad strike. Adjutant General Richard C. Drum, who commanded the Military Division of the Missouri (Western Frontier) in Chicago from 1873 to 1878, took control of Chicago’s military response to the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. In 1879, after his final year in the city, Drum moved to Washington, DC and proposed the establishment of the Military Information Division (MID) [...]. The MID, which formally established in 1885, maintained close ties to Chicago's local information collection system, adopting a Bertillon identification system of collecting and storing intelligence cards at the time that the National Association of Chiefs of Police established their central bureau of identification in Chicago in 1896 [...]. By the tun of the 20th century, Chicago's police force had expanded tenfold [...], and Drum's MID had amassed over 300,000 intelligence cards [...].

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The affective atmosphere into which the MID intensified its own predictive techniques later traversed the Pacific Ocean into the Philippines. Alfred McCoy argues that the American introduction of communication technologies and surveillance techniques in governing the Philippines constituted the United States’ first information revolution (McCoy 2009: 18). Colonial police trained in the anxious habits of the MID, rendered the Philippines a laboratory for securitized speculation. McCoy further contends that these informational “capillaries of empire�� embedded themselves into the Philippines’ plantocratic-security state as well as US domestic surveillance practices. I add to McCoy’s argument by suggesting that trained feelings of white apprehension translated into imperial mechanisms for governing the Philippines through systems of intelligence cards, telecommunications infrastructure, policing units, and management sciences. Reminiscent of the psychological investigatory projects that saturated Chicago’s public life, the MID and its successors developed techniques for psychological examination and personality typing led by another Chicagoan, Harry Hill Bandholtz. [...] Bandholtz sharpened the MID's informational sciences by training Philippines police forces in the neurotic art of collecting every imaginable fact about Filipino behaviors [...].

---

Ultimately, the US colonial plantocracy in the Philippines built its authority around information infrastructures which had been trained on apprehensive practices and feelings emanating from Chicago’s racialized geography. [...] [T]he informational networks that extended from the image of the American South, through the anticipation of Chicago's public, [...] animated the governance of colonial plantations in the Philippines [...].

---

All text above by: Jolen Martinez. "Plantation Anticipation: Apprehension in Chicago from Reconstruction America to the Plantocratic Philippines" (2024). An essay from an Intervention Symposium titled Plantation Methodologies: Questioning Scale, Space, and Subjecthood. The symposium was introduced and edited by Alyssa Paredes, Sophie Chao, and Andrés León Araya. The symposium was hosted and published by Antipode Online, part of Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography. Published online 4 January 2024, at: antipodeonline.org/2024/01/04/plantation-methodologies/ [In this post, bold emphasis and some paragraph breaks/contractions added by me. Presented here for commentary, teaching, criticism purposes.]

[abarbaricyalp]

Hi! intrigued in Shared Offices wip :)

Ooooh, this is the one congressperson bucky fic I'll write (<- Probably a lying liar) Two snippets, because they go together like peanut and butter

"Sergeant Barnes, Sergeant Barnes," a voice called over the dying flashes of cameras. Bucky found the reporter in the crowd, who seemed to have elbowed someone else back into their seat, as she stood. "Is Captain America enticing you to work on a specific bill?" Usually, Bucky was pretty good at keeping a straight face at pressers. He could anticipate the questions from a mile off and he was ready to go by the time the reporters stopped talking. Unfortunately, he'd been preparing for a question about their personal lives and was caught off guard by the insinuation in the comment. "No. I think Captain Wilson is too busy with saving the world to bother me on the Hill." "With the official repeal of the Sokovia Accords back on the table, wouldn't he have a vested interest in making you vote one way or the other?" "I think my conflict of interest with the Accords repeal is apparent, even before my friendship with Wilson is considered." "He's been seen leaving your congressional office multiple times a week over the last several months. Basically, any time he's in DC, in fact." Bucky forced away the blush he felt raring up in his neck. Absolutely not right now. "Sam and I both have offices on the Capitol grounds. His office has a gym, and mine has peace and quiet. We share the spaces when we need because we're friends. Not because we're interfering with the other's work." --- "My office has a gym and yours has peace and quiet?" Sam asked from where he was sprawled across Bucky's couch, a cold pack across his eyes and looped around the back of his neck. "What was I supposed to say?" Bucky asked. He wasn't surprised to see the other man. Sam's location had pinged on Bucky's watch as soon as he was in the building. "I don't have to share my office and it has a pull out couch that we utilize often?" "You don't have to mention the couch at all, actually." "Thanks to someone, the whole Capitol complex knows about the couch." "I only mentioned it, like, three times. And never that it converted into a bed." "How did you even hear about that already?" Bucky asked as he pulled off his tie, disposed of his jacket, unbuttoned the top three buttons of his shirt, and rolled up his sleeves.

[mamawasatesttube]

while reading superman comics i ran into this panel of batman with a lead-lined cowl, and it got me thinking.

the comic this is from (adventures of superman #440) has a cover date of may 1988. dr. clair cameron patterson first published findings about the prevalence of lead in gasoline and other parts of common postindustrial life being harmful in 1965, but we only saw legislation passed about leaded gasoline in 1975 (as per wikipedia:)

Starting with the 1975 model year, the United States mandated the use of unleaded gasoline to protect catalytic converters in all new cars.[18] However, Patterson's efforts achieved an accelerated phaseout of lead from all standard automotive gasoline—but not all leaded fuels—in the United States by 1986. By the late 1990s lead levels in the blood of Americans were reported to have dropped by up to 80%.[19] In 1978, Patterson was appointed to a National Research Council panel that acknowledged many of the increases of lead contamination and the need for reductions, but some members argued for more research before recommending action.[20] Patterson expressed his opinions in a 78-page minority report, which argued that control measures in certain sensitive sectors—including all leaded fuels, public water distribution systems, food containers, paints and glazes—should start immediately.[21]

so they definitely would have known lead is a health hazard while making this.. but probably not when it was established that lead everything confounded superman's senses back in precrisis (i assume), so maybe that's a holdover? and also it's very likely that dc just has never thought that hard about these things, simply because lead had been established as the Superman Blocker™ for so long. there is a LOT of lead in these early postcrisis superman comics. the metal men have a Lead Guy, the joker has a bunch of convienent lead coffins to stuff people into, lexcorp everything is lead-lined, buildings in metropolis have lead in them...

which definitely all tracks with like older us city infrastructure Built With Lead In It (and with lex luthor being the way that he is), but still . im actually so curious about the concept of an attitude shift wrt lead infrastructure and lead batcowls, etc., as it relates to increased public health awareness re: lead poisoning. it may be anecdotal, but i feel like in late 90s to 2000s comics, mentions of lead in infrastructure (or costuming) weren't so prevalent? i'll have to pay closer attention as i reread triangle era onwards, i think.

[the-witchhunter]

DP x DC: Road Trip!

Danny, Tim, and Kon decide to take the summer off from the hero biz (short of an absolute emergency of course)

Now, what can a bunch of rowdy teenagers do with an entire summer to themselves?

Road Trip, babyyyyyyyyyyy

Sure, two of them can fly and the other is a Billionaire with access to private jets, but they're doing it for the adventure and the vibes

So the trio get a classic convertible and all pick some places to visit on their cross country road trip. From the world's largest ball of twine in Kansas, to the worlds largest ball of paint, to the surprising number of giant cast iron skillets across the US, and House on the Rock

The of course stop at various locations with reports of cryptids, mothman, bigfoot, Batsquatch, Champ, Jersey Devil, and of course they have the luck to run into a surprising number of them

just a variety of shenanigans as they goof off and party their way across the country

[solarpunkbusiness]

Are solar power systems prone to cyberattacks?

“Like any technological revolution, digitalisation presents incredible opportunity, for example, energy system cost savings of €160 billion per year,”

“It also comes with new challenges, like cybersecurity. We didn’t need anti-virus protection for a typewriter - but we do need it for our laptops. As a responsible, forward-looking sector, we have mapped the cybersecurity challenge, and we’re rising to meet it with clear, comprehensive solutions.”

The report, written by risk management organisation DNV.

Europe’s move away from an energy system dependent on a few high-impact targets to a more decentralised system offers clear energy security benefits, the report states. Ukraine has learnt this in a particularly brutal way, following repeated cyberattacks on its power grid by Russia.

But to realise these benefits, cybersecurity laws, which focus on old, centralised infrastructure, need to be updated, the experts say. New legislation must address the specific security needs of distributed energy sources, like smaller rooftop solar installations.

Though on a much smaller scale than the strikes on other parts of the energy sector, the solar sector has faced attacks and interference, too.

In 2023, a group of Romanian solar customers modified mandatory inverter settings - which convert DC electricity generated by panels into the AC electricity used by homes - to disable the voltage-active power function. 

This function is required by the grid operators to reduce active power at high grid voltage, in order to keep the power system running efficiently and safely. 

Modifying this grid support function enabled the customers to make more money by not limiting their solar systems during high-voltage events, potentially jeopardising grid integrity as a result.

In a more pernicious incident, pro-Russian hacktivist group Just Evil stole credentials for 22 client sites in Lithuania and posted them on the Dark Web last year. This opened up access to the management portal of these solar sites, although access was not used to carry out further attacks on that occasion. 

Analysing risk, the report found that these large utility-scale solar installations are more secure, since they are often managed by experienced utilities and covered by the EU’s Network and Information Security (NIS2) Directive.

Small-scale solar systems, meanwhile, which are often rooftop installations on people’s homes or businesses, lack strict cyber rules. They are connected to the clouds of manufacturers, installers, or service providers. 

And while the impact of compromising a single installation is low, when grouped together for power system efficiency, they become virtual power plants of significant scale.

[airsllides]

airsLLide No. 12923: N721EW, McDonnell Douglas MD-87 (DC-9-87), private owners, Phoenix, March 24, 1997.

Originally built as regular passenger aircraft and delivered to Aero Lloyd of Germany, N721EW was converted to a corporate aircraft in 1995 and operated on behalf of Golden Nugget Casino, Las Vegas. She was withdrawn from use by her last owner registered on Cayman Island and parked at Sanford International Airport, FL, in 2023. The sale to a new owner was reported recently, in late November 2024, but so-far she is still listed as stored.

[trendingreportz]

PCIe DC-DC Converter Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Overview

PCIe DC-DC Converter Market is analyzed to grow at a CAGR of 16.6% during the forecast period 2021-2026 to reach $9.5 billion. PCIe or PCI Express generally refers to a high speed serial computer expansion bus standard that is designed with more advantages in comparison to older standards. PCIe standards are capable of providing benefits including better performance scaling, lower latency, synchronous rectification, pulse amplitude modulation, larger bandwidth support, higher data speeds and so on making it an ideal choice for various application areas like graphic cards, storage devices, network interface cards, and many other high performance peripherals. With rise in data traffic and need for high performance computing devices and integrated circuits, different generation models be it PCIe 5.0, PCIe 4.0 and so on are selected according to end-use requirements. Increasing rate of data center infrastructure growth as well as shift towards advanced technologies including artificial intelligence and machine learning are considered as some of the major drivers impacting the growth of PCIe DC-DC Converter Market. In addition, investments towards advancing telecom communication infrastructure with 5G technology along with rise of adoption in automotive applications like ADAS systems, infotainment systems and so on are further analyzed to fuel the growth of PCIe technology in the long run.

Report Coverage

The report: “PCIe Industry Outlook – Forecast (2021-2026)”, by IndustryARC covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the PCIe industry.

By Generation: PCIe 1.0 & 2.0, PCIe 3.0, PCIe 4.0, PCIe 5.0.

By Form Factor: Mini PCIe, PCIe.

By Product: SLC, MLC.

By Output Voltage: Upto 3.3V, 3.3-5V, 5-10V, 10-15V, 15-24V And Above 24V.

By Output Power: Upto 20W,20-50W,50-100W and Above 100W.

By Application: Graphic Processor Units, Network Interface Cards, Storage Device & Controllers, PCIe Switches (Gen 1, Gen 2, Gen 3, Gen 4 and Gen 5), Servers.

By End Users: Telecommunication, Industrial, Residential, Data Centers (Hyperscale, Colocation, Others), Automotive, Infrastructure, Others.

By Geography: North America, South America, Europe, APAC and RoW.

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Key Takeaways

Growing shift towards advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning along with increasing growth of data center infrastructures is analyzed to significantly drive the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market during the forecast period 2021-2026.

Storage Device & Controllers application segment had accounted for the largest market share in 2020, attributed to the factors including rise of cloud based data storage requirements, infrastructural developments for data centers and so on.

High investments towards research and development activities by some of the key market players such as Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd, Renesas Electronics Corporation and Toshiba Corporation with others have helped in boosting the growth of PCIe across APAC markets.

PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Segment Analysis- By Generation

Based on generation, the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market is segmented under PCIe 1.0 & 2.0, PCIe 3.0, PCIe 4.0 and PCIe 5.0. PCIe 3.0 generation had dominated the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market with 46.5% share in 2020, and is analyzed to grow significantly at a rate of 16.4% during the forecast period 2021-2026. Generation PCIe 3.0 can be referred to as a Gen 3 expansion card comprising of a four-lane configuration, used across some of the major end-use industries be it telecom, data centers and so on. However, with growing advancements towards Gen 4 and Gen 5, adoption of PCIe 3.0 based solutions has been still maintaining a significant growth in the markets, due to its long time presence. Capable of reaching speeds upto 1000 Mbps, PCIe 3.0 architecture incorporate features like enhanced signaling and data integrity, channel enhancements, clock data recovery, pulse amplitude modulation and so on, retaining its market position. Factors including growth in video streaming, video conferencing, online gaming, social networking and many others have surged the internet traffic amidst the COVID-19 pandemic situation, attributing towards the need for PCIe 3.0 interfaces. In addition, usage of PCIe 3.0 has been still in demand owing to rising rate of investments from various key vendors towards developing products with Gen 3 support. In 2020, AMD announced about the launch of A520 chipset, as a part of supporting its third generation Ryzen desktop processors. Through this, the company wanted to help its customers offer a path for future upgrades, based on Zen 3 architecture. Such factors have eventually helped in creating a positive impact towards the deployment of PCIE 3.0 solutions for the end-use markets.

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PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Segment Analysis- By Application

Based on application, Storage Device & Controllers had accounted for the largest share of 32.1% in 2020, analyzed to grow significantly with a CAGR of 15.5% in the global PCIe DC-DC Converter Market during the forecast period. The need for PCIe had evolved in the storage applications overtime with the introduction of technologies namely SATA Express and Non-Volatile Memory Express. With the shift towards ultra thin laptops, tablet PCs and so on, there is significant need towards connectors used in peripheral devices capable of fitting into narrower spaces. In order to address such requirements, PCI-SIG specified the M.2 connectors, thereby gaining it wide popularity. In addition, growing number of investments towards construction of new data centers or upgradation of existing facilities can be considered as some of the major factors attributing towards its market growth owing to rise of cloud based data storage and improved integrated circuits. NVMe and PCIe have been becoming highly popular owing to technological advancements in the field of solid state storage applications. Deployment of PCIe based solid state drives are raising its demand in the markets serving cloud computing requirements, with comparitively higher data transmission as well as high speed connectivity. Owing to these advantages, PCIe had turned as a popular choice among data centers and telecom sectors due to shift towards high-performance computing while storage applications. In 2021, Interface Concept announced about the launch of a removable SSD mass storage XMC module, named IC-EM2-XMCa, capable of supporting PCIe x1/x2/x4 Gen2/Gen3 interface connection. Owing to its capability of increasing storage capacity upto 2TB, as a part of adding mass storage capacity to any third party Single Board Computer or host carrier board, used across VPX, cPCI or VME systems, thus making it suitable for computing as well as storage-intensive applications. Such factors are further set to propel the growth of PCIe within storage devices or controllers in the long run.

PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Segment Analysis- Geography

APAC had accounted for the largest share of 36.5% in 2020, followed by North America and Europe in the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market, analyzed to grow at a rate of 19.6% during the forecast period 2021-2026. Factors including growing demand for cloud computing services, shift of telecom sector towards advancing network or communication infrastructures and many others have acted as some of the major factors attributing to the market growth. Presence of key players such as Renesas Electronics Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd, Toshiba Corporation with many others opting for R& D activities overtime have been also helping in creating significant growth of PCIe across the region. In 2020, Samsung announced about the launch of PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSD (solid state drive), named SSD 980 Pro. This development was meant to help professionals as well as consumers opting for high performance PCs, workstations and gaming consoles, also making it an ideal choice for consumers working with 4K or 8K contents or playing high graphic games. High investments towards building data center facilities as well as growing shift towards improving virtualization, high-performance computing, and many others for automotives is further analyzed to drive the market growth in the coming years. In 2020, China revealed about constructing one of the world's highest-altitude cloud-computing data center in Tibet in order to meet data storage requirements for China as well as various South Asian nations including Bangladesh, Nepal and Pakistan. As per Ningsuan Technology Group, an investment of about 11.8 billion yuan (around USD 1.8 billion) has been planned for this project, which will help in providing services such as video rendering, distance-learning data backup, autonomous driving and so on in the long run. Such construction projects related to data centers are set to drive the need for high-speed switches, storage devices, and so on, impacting the market growth of PCIe during the forecast period 2021-2026.

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PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Drivers

Increasing growth towards data center infrastructures:

Increasing growth towards data center infrastructures can be considered as one of the vital factors driving the market growth of PCIe. This growth is significantly impacting the need for high-speed devices capable of offering faster data transmission owing to rise of data traffic for optimizing data center facilities. Enterprise workloads have already started migrating towards cloud, which in turn requires the need for high performance computing, virtualization and related applications, making it beneficial for the use of PCIe based devices. In addition to this, with the surging COVID-19 pandemic situation, there is a rapid rise of remote work or work from home, driving the growth of data centers towards handling bulks of data with higher efficiency. Moreover, data centers have been continuously focusing on leveraging hyperscale computing networks to be able to meet growing cloud-based workloads, thereby accelerating the demand towards high-speed networking devices be it PCIe switches, servers, storage devices and many more. Large Enterprises including Microsoft Corporation, Google, Amazon Web Services and many others have been constantly focusing on expanding data center facilities across various regions alongside renovation or upgradation for the existing facilities to cope up with the growing data traffic is further set to propel the demand for PCIe based solutions. As a part of this, in 2021, Microsoft had revealed about its plans of investing about $200 million towards construction of two data centers of around 200,000 square feet outside Chicago, expected to become operational by 2022. Such factors are further set to propel the need for PCIe switches, servers, storage devices and so on owing to conducting various processes be it high-performance computing, optimum network connectivity and many others during the forecast period 2021-2026.

Growing shift towards advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning:

Growing shift towards advanced technologies including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can be considered as one of the major drivers impacting the growth of PCIe DC-DC Converter Market. With technological advancements, there is significant rise towards AI or ML based workloads, eventually raising the need for upgraded or new generation of computing architectures. Since AI based applications work on generating as well as processing of massive amounts of data within real-time data speeds, there is significant demand towards various high speed PCIe devices like graphic processor units, switches, controllers and many others, capable of handling large bandwidth requirements at high-speeds. In comparison to traditional CPUs, the need for computational models is rising, owing to growing demand towards high-bandwidth and low latency communication channels. Rise of demands have been eventually attributing towards various PCIe generation models, particularly PCIe 4.0 or PCIe 5.0 for serving such application requirements. Leveraging PCIe technology can help CPU models to keep up with the increasing data flow from edge devices across various enterprises, thereby creating a positive impact on market growth. In 2020, an AI chipmaker, Hailo had introduced high-performance AI acceleration modules, namely M.2 and mini PCIe designed for empowering edge devices. The development of the modules was meant to allow customers integrate high-performance AI capabilities within edge devices, while offering a more flexible and optimized solution. Deployment of such modules can help in accelerating a large number of deep learning based application areas with higher efficiency, thereby creating its significant growth in the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market in the long run.

PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Challenges

Complexities related to designing, implementation or verification:

Designing, implementation or verification related complexities act as one of the major challenges restraining the growth of PCIe DC-DC Converter Market. PCIe based devices are capable of offering improved reliability, availability and many other advantages, gaining it wider adoption across various end-use verticals. However, configurability and complexities for PCIe pose several designing challenges, as the designer needs to read as well as understand various specifications associated with the standard for selecting an option to be incorporated within the designing architecture. In addition, due to its adoption across a broad range of application areas, manufacturing of PCIe in large quantities based on various factors be it voltage, temperature and so on, eventually affects its signal efficiency or integrity, thereby contributing towards high amounts of variation while designing process. Design or verification complexity issues exponentially rises due to need for a huge sample space of configurable features, along with a minimal error while selecting configuration can make the design unsuited for targeted application, thereby causing prolonged time to market. Such factors have been contributing towards lesser adoption of PCIe, while hampering its market growth across various end-use sectors.

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PCIe DC-DC Converter Market Landscape

Product launches, collaboration, and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market. The key players in the PCIe DC-DC Converter Market include Broadcom Inc., Microchip Technology Inc., Renesas Electronics Corporation, Intel Corporation, Nvidia Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd, Toshiba Corporation, Xilinx Inc., PLDA and Texas Instruments among others.

Acquisitions/Technology Launches/Partnerships

In April 2021, Samsung Electronics launched PM9A1 SSD, featuring a PCIe 4.0x4 interface. This development was meant to be used in PCs, specifically for enterprises as well as government agencies dealing with sensitive information with sophisticated security requirements.

In February 2021, Microchip Technology Inc. had introduced PCI Express 5.0 switch solution, Switchtec PFX PCIe 5.0 which is capable of doubling interconnects performance for dense compute, high-speed networking as well as NVM Express storage. Development of the world’s first PCIe 5.0 switch was done to support high density and reliability capabilities, including 28 lanes to 100 lanes and upto 48 non-transparent bridges.

[usafphantom2]

Boeing accelerates sending 1,000 smart bombs to Israel after Hamas attacks

Fernando Valduga By Fernando Valduga 10/13/2023 - 09:00 in Military, War Zones

Boeing accelerated the delivery of 1,000 smart bombs to Israel as the country intensifies retaliation against Hamas after the devastating weekend attack that killed hundreds of people, industry and defense officials said.

The 250-pound small diameter bombs, part of a 2021 contract, were transported from a U.S. Air Force base by Israeli Air Force transport, according to an industry official who asked not to be identified when discussing the agreements.

A senior defense official who spoke to reporters on Monday said that the ammunition sent in a hurry to Israel was not part of a “foreign military sale” between governments, but rather part of a “direct commercial sale” between the contractor and Israel that was already underway.

A second defense officer said on Tuesday that the first officer was referring to accelerated transactions as part of a May 2021 direct commercial sale between Boeing and Israel, which the State Department estimated at $735 million over several years. It also includes kits to convert unguided bombs into GPS-guided Joint Direct Attack Ammunition. No JDAM kit has been sent yet, said one employee.

The weapons, which can be launched by Israeli jets more than 64 kilometers away - each aimed at specific targets - "provide the means to accurately target terrorists in Gaza, while minimizing civilian casualties," said Brad Bowman, a military analyst at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, which monitors military issues in the Middle East. He said this is an important capability, considering that Hamas holds Israeli hostages.

The May 2021 sale was controversial when Congress was notified by the Biden administration. Senator Bernie Sanders and some members of the House acted to block the proposal to sell in protest against the Israeli attacks in Gaza at the time, but the proposal was not voted on, according to the Congressional Investigation Service.

A Boeing spokesman did not want to comment. According to a U.S. Air Force information leaflet, the small size of the Small Diameter Pump (SDB) “inherently reduces the likelihood of collateral damage”.

Separately, the Biden administration is expected to announce new arms supplies to Israel, which receives more than $3 billion in U.S. military aid every year.

Source: Bloomberg

Tags: Military AviationBoeingIAF - Israeli Air Force/Israel Air ForceWar Zones - Middle East

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Fernando Valduga

Fernando Valduga

Aviation photographer and pilot since 1992, has participated in several events and air operations, such as Cruzex, AirVenture, Dayton Airshow and FIDAE. He has work published in specialized aviation magazines in Brazil and abroad. Uses Canon equipment during his photographic work in the world of aviation.

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[ambiguouspuzuma]

CSI: Transylvania

"DC Tonu? Is everything okay?"

Raluca had fallen to her knees, the blood still aching on her lips. The taste was... heavy, somehow, thick with grief, a thousand droplets condensed into one. She'd sampled many tainted spatters in her time, her tongue dabbed on old wallpaper and wet concrete, but none had ever made her reel quite like this.

Each smear usually carried its own distinct vignette: a flavour of the person to whom it had belonged, a brief summary of their essence, like a cutting from tree. With that came the spice of fear, danger, the adrenaline of those who'd seen their end coming. This was different, or at least more. The blood held an entire catalogue of deaths; an address book to their final destination. It was murder in liquid form.

"I need air," she said. "Is it okay if I step outside for a moment?"

"Sure - no problem." Humans could be weird around her, but they were usually accommodating enough. "Do you need me to... formally invite you outside?"

"I'm good."

It was a clear night, and Raluca was grateful for the cool, fresh air. The evening shift was good for that: she often needed a breather after she worked, to cleanse her palette from the stain of blood, and a moment in the cold and dark helped her to re-centre herself. The department were good about that. The humans who worked nights were mostly open-minded, and grateful for the insights she could usually provide.

They'd created this role for her. Raluca was the only vampire on the force, as far as she knew, and her colleagues valued her particular expertise. She wasn't the first of her kind to get a normal job, for a given value of normal, but most had a level of wealth and education that took them beyond law enforcement: the larger castles were converted to hotels, and those without invested their hoard in bars, clubs, or other businesses. They had to adjust to the modern world, but they chose to remain in the shadows.

Raluca was different. She had always been a pathologist at heart, even growing up, all of those centuries ago - perhaps just waiting for the advent of forensics, or of modern employment at all. It was easier to get a job in today's market, now that the options had expanded beyond 'baron' and 'serf'. This was her vocation, and she was good at it. Not just the tasting, which came with her nature, but the work. Writing it up. Reporting to her bosses. Liaising with stakeholders. That didn't come naturally to a vampire at all, but she'd taken to it and thrived.

The tasting itself was a matter of control. One drop of blood set all of her synapses ablaze, like peering through a pinhole at the sun. It gave her a glimpse of that person's life from the inside, like the view from a wound: its jagged edges distorted, its slick surface shimmering like a hazy summer sky. In one second, she could taste the entirety of their being, read the contents of their soul... and it took everything she had to tear herself away.

All vampires had an affinity to blood, a weakness that they had to learn to fight. The experience was as addictive as it was potent, and it could easily become a compulsion - it was more deadly than any opiate, worse than any artificial high, because the hallucinations that it gave her were real. It was difficult to shake the sense of wearing someone else's skin. Raluca had to find the strength to look away, like learning how to wake up from a dream, before it claimed her life instead.

Not all vampires could do that. In the absence of a coping mechanism, some found themselves avoiding contact with humans entirely, hiding in their towers or the backrooms of their clubs. Then there were the wild ones. Raluca rarely came across them in her work, but only because they left their crime scenes dry, the corpse as bloodless as the room. The incidents were frequent enough, and she heard the horror stories on the news - frenzied, feral attacks, dismembered bodies found completely drained - but the detectives never needed her assistance there. There was nothing left for her to check.

It was the mortal murderers who liked to make a mess. Each subject was unique, to her tastebuds, but none had ever been quite so unique as this - it was as if tonight's victim had been a cocktail specifically prepared for her palette. Or a venom, designed to tear her mind apart. It wasn't something that she'd ever experienced before, and wasn't something she'd be particularly keen to try again.

Raluca headed back in, but pulled her governor aside. "Sorry boss, can I have a word in private?"

"Sure." They stepped around the murder scene, out of sight of the spatter, and into a side room. "What's eating you?"

"It's the victim... I'm pretty sure he's one of us."

"A vampire?" He paused, as if trying to get familiar with the concept. Humans only knew vampires as predators, a warning from the news, a danger that defied most conventional forms of defence. Raluca's colleagues trusted her, but they would never worry about her safety, stepping out to get some fresh air on her own - it wouldn't occur to him to think of her, or her kin, as prey. "Are you serious?"

"Deadly," she told him. "Cross in my heart, and hope to die."

[news24-amit]

High-Reliability Semiconductor Market Sees Steady Growth Through 2031

The global high-reliability semiconductor market was valued at USD 6.4 billion in 2021 and is projected to grow to USD 10.1 billion by 2031, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6% during the forecast period from 2022 to 2031. The market’s expansion is attributed to the increasing demand for mission-critical applications across aerospace, defense, automotive, and space sectors, where product failure is not an option.

Market Overview: High-reliability semiconductor components, including amplifiers, voltage regulators, data converters, RF/microwave devices, and power transistors, play a crucial role in industries where performance and longevity are paramount. These components are designed to operate flawlessly in extreme environments, such as space or military operations, where a malfunction could lead to catastrophic consequences. The market is undergoing transformation as manufacturers focus on developing robust, miniature, and high-performance solutions to meet the growing need for reliable electronics in complex systems.

Market Drivers & Trends

One of the primary drivers fueling market growth is the increasing adoption of autonomous vehicles and advance ed driver-assistance systems (ADAS) in the automotive industry. High-reliability semiconductors are essential to ensuring zero-failure rates in critical systems such as braking, steering, and navigation.

Similarly, in aerospace and defense, demand is rising for components that maintain operational integrity across wide temperature ranges, high altitudes, and electromagnetic interference zones. Governments worldwide are increasing budgets for defense modernization, fueling demand for semiconductors with rigorous screening protocols and Quality Conformance Inspections (QCI).

A growing trend is the integration of high-reliability semiconductors in 5G, AI, and IoT technologies, which require durable, high-speed components to support real-time data processing and continuous operation.

Key Players and Industry Leaders

The high-reliability semiconductor market is moderately fragmented, with several key players focusing on R&D and product innovation to strengthen their market presence. Prominent players include:

Digitron Semiconductors

Infineon Technologies AG

KCB Solutions, LLC

Microsemi Corporation

SEMICOA

Semtech Corporation

Skyworks Solutions Inc

Teledyne Technologies Incorporated

Testime Technology Ltd

Texas Instruments Inc

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

 These companies are emphasizing proprietary silicon isolation technologies, surface mount advancements, and ceramic packaging to ensure component longevity and noise immunity.

Recent Developments

January 2023: Micross Components, Inc. acquired Infineon Technologies AG’s high-reliability DC-DC converter business, expanding Micross' portfolio in power management.

December 2020: Texas Instruments made its HiRel semiconductor portfolio available online, enhancing accessibility for aerospace and defense engineers.

June 2019: TDK Corporation launched new inductor series designed for electronic control units in ADAS, supporting enhanced reliability in automotive systems.

Get a concise overview of key insights from our Report in this sample - https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=22151

Latest Market Trends

Rise of surface mount technology (SMT): SMT held over 58% market share in 2021 and is expected to dominate due to its ability to miniaturize electronics and offer cost-effective assembly.

Ceramic packaging material dominance: With superior thermal performance and insulation, ceramic packaging held a 55.2% share in 2021, particularly valued in defense and aerospace applications.

Shift toward mission-specific customization: Manufacturers are increasingly developing application-specific components for high-stakes industries like space exploration and military intelligence.

Market Opportunities

Emerging technologies such as electric vehicles (EVs), 5G infrastructure, and autonomous drones present massive growth opportunities for high-reliability semiconductors. With increasing reliance on data transmission and automation, industries demand fail-safe hardware that can endure harsh operating conditions.

Additionally, strategic alliances and partnerships are enabling companies to develop tailored solutions for government and private space programs. The rise in satellite launches and cross-border defense collaborations are expected to open new avenues for market participants.

Future Outlook

The high-reliability semiconductor market is poised for consistent growth as the cost of failure becomes increasingly unacceptable in high-risk environments. Companies are expected to continue investing in miniaturization, radiation-hardened designs, and energy-efficient circuitry. The growing footprint of AI-enabled military systems, hypersonic weapons, and EV platforms will continue to influence demand positively.

Market Segmentation

By Type:

Discrete

Analog

Mixed

By Packaging Material:

Plastic

Ceramic (dominant due to high thermal resistance and insulation properties)

By Technology:

Surface Mount Technology (SMT)

Through Hole Technology (THT)

By Quality Level:

JAN, JANX, JANTXV, JANS, JANSR, QMLQ, QMLV

By End-use Industry:

Aerospace

Defense

Space

Regional Insights

Asia Pacific led the global high-reliability semiconductor market in 2021, accounting for 54.9% of revenue share, driven by massive R&D investments and growing demand from defense sectors in China, India, and Japan.

Europe followed with 19.1% share, supported by leading aerospace and automotive companies adopting advanced semiconductors for reliability and energy efficiency.

North America, particularly the U.S., remains a critical region with established players and government-led space and defense programs fostering the adoption of highly reliable electronic components.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the projected size of the high-reliability semiconductor market by 2031? The market is expected to reach US$ 10.1 billion by 2031.

2. Which industries are the primary users of high-reliability semiconductors? Key industries include aerospace, defense, automotive, and space exploration.

3. Why is ceramic packaging gaining popularity? Ceramic packaging offers high-temperature stability, superior thermal conductivity, and electrical insulation, making it ideal for critical applications.

4. What technology is most commonly used in high-reliability semiconductors? Surface Mount Technology (SMT) is the leading choice due to its efficiency, miniaturization capability, and cost-effectiveness.

5. Who are the major players in the market? Notable companies include Texas Instruments, Infineon Technologies, Teledyne Technologies, Microsemi, SEMICOA, and others.

6. What are the growth opportunities in the market? Key opportunities lie in autonomous vehicles, 5G expansion, electric mobility, and national defense upgrades.

[ashiprogoez]

DC Power Analyzers: Precision Tools for Measuring and Optimizing Direct Current Systems

As the world moves toward cleaner energy and more efficient electronics, DC (direct current) power systems are becoming increasingly common. From electric vehicles and solar inverters to battery-powered devices and telecom infrastructure, DC technology is everywhere. With this rise in DC-based systems comes the need for accurate and reliable measurements—this is where DC power analyzers play a critical role. These advanced instruments provide detailed insights into voltage, current, power, and energy consumption in DC circuits. Whether you're developing energy-efficient devices, testing battery performance, or managing a renewable energy installation, a DC power analyzer is an essential tool for ensuring system reliability, efficiency, and safety.

What Is a DC Power Analyzer?

A DC power analyzer is a precision instrument designed to measure and analyze electrical parameters specifically in direct current systems. Unlike generic multimeters or AC-focused analyzers, DC power analyzers offer high-accuracy readings across a wide range of conditions and are capable of advanced functions such as:

Voltage and current measurement (steady-state and dynamic)

Power (watts), energy (watt-hours), and efficiency calculations

Peak and average value tracking

Data logging and real-time graphing

Battery charge/discharge profiling

They are widely used in research and development (R&D), production testing, and field diagnostics.

Why DC Power Analyzers Matter

1. Supporting Energy Transition

As solar panels, electric vehicles (EVs), and energy storage systems become mainstream, accurate DC measurements are crucial for optimizing performance and reducing energy losses.

2. Precision for R&D and Product Testing

Designing next-gen electronics requires ultra-precise testing to ensure energy efficiency, safety, and compliance with international standards. DC power analyzers enable engineers to fine-tune products with confidence.

3. Battery and Power Supply Evaluation

DC power analyzers are essential for measuring charge/discharge cycles, state of charge (SoC), and battery degradation. They’re also used to test power supplies and DC-DC converters under varying load conditions.

4. Telecom and Data Centers

DC is often used in telecom towers and data centers for stable, uninterrupted power. Analyzers help ensure the reliability of these systems by identifying voltage drops, load issues, or inefficiencies.

Key Features to Look for in a DC Power Analyzer

High Accuracy and Resolution Essential for lab-grade applications and regulatory compliance testing.

Wide Voltage and Current Range To support everything from small electronics to high-voltage battery systems.

Dynamic Measurement Capabilities For tracking fast transients and fluctuations in current or voltage.

Multi-channel Input Enables simultaneous testing of multiple points in a system (e.g., input/output of a power supply).

Data Logging and Connectivity USB, Ethernet, or cloud integration for long-term monitoring and remote access.

User-Friendly Interface Color displays, real-time graphing, and customizable reporting make data interpretation easier.

Common Applications of DC Power Analyzers

Electric Vehicles (EVs): Test motor controllers, battery packs, and onboard DC systems

Solar and Renewable Energy: Monitor performance of solar inverters, batteries, and charge controllers

Consumer Electronics: Evaluate standby power and energy consumption

Aerospace and Defense: Ensure reliability of mission-critical DC circuits

Battery Testing Labs: Characterize battery capacity, cycle life, and thermal performance

Popular DC Power Analyzer Models

While there are many manufacturers, a few industry-leading options include:

Keysight N6705C – Modular and highly accurate, ideal for advanced R&D

Yokogawa WT5000 – High-precision with multi-channel support for complex testing

Tektronix PA3000 – Versatile for both AC and DC power analysis with rich data visualization tools

Chroma 8000 Series – Excellent for automated battery testing and system-level integration

Final Thoughts

DC power analyzers are more than just measurement devices—they are diagnostic tools, efficiency optimizers, and innovation enablers. As industries continue to shift toward DC power for clean energy, mobility, and efficient electronics, these analyzers are becoming indispensable. Investing in the right DC power analyzer not only ensures product and system performance but also supports long-term goals around energy savings, sustainability, and innovation.