#Encyclopedia of American Architecture

[archiveofaffinities]

Encyclopedia of American Architecture by Robert Packard and Balthazar Korab, Drafting Material Indications for Architectural Drawings

[jenifer-so]

AMERICANS FAMILY PROFESSIONALS CAREERS LABEL NAMED HOWE'S PUBLISHERS WIT...

#short  #shorts  #history  #worldhistory  #education  #tv  #tvnewsonline  #television  #tvnewslive  #historyfacts  #facts  #factshorts  #shortshistory  #world #worldnews  #worldwide  #vogue  #vogueliving  #tvchannel  #channel  #channel24  #channelstv  #channelsubscribe  #channelinews  #channelspages  #americatv  #america  #texas  #texasnews  #capitaltv  #public  #publictv  #publicnews  #publicreview  #review #publisher  #industrial  #manufacturing  #commercial  #commercialrealeststate  #community  #documentary  #realestate  #building  #architecture  #architecturedesign  #worldwonders  #worldwonder  #internet  #art  #museum  #museumvlog  #worldnews  #worldnewstoday  #goodmorningamerica  #globalnews  #finance  #financialfreedom  #financial  #business  #businessnews  #entrepreneur  #entrepreneurship  #airlines  #airline  #airlinenews  #airlinesnews  #entrepreneurcommunity  #american  #music  #musicindustry  #film  #filmindustry  #industries  #encyclopedia  #entertainment #entertainmentnews  #engineering  #encyclopediaworld  #historychannel  #newsshorts  #broadcast  #broadcastnews  #medianet  #medianetwork  #medianetchannel  #remembrance  #remembranceday  #worldwide  #internationalnews  #nationalnews  #digitalnewsnetwork  #digitalnewschannel  #digitalnews  #audience  #trade #trading  #constructionindustry  #construction #infrastructure  #author  #authors  #authority  #channel  #tvchannel  #pressmeet  #pressnewstv  #press  #writer  #publisher  #director  #producer  #tvwriter  #channelsnews  #reporter #report  #reporttv  #community  #americanairlines  #airlines  #airlinenews  #CEO  #CEOmindset  #CEOtalk  #journal  #journalist  #realestateagents  #realestateagent  #realestateinvestment  #realestateinvesting  #realestatemarketing  #realestatemarket  #architects  #architectures  #design #engineer  #engineering  #engineerjobs 

[processandenquirygiovanna]

Artist Research: James Turrell

„It was important that people come to value light as we value gold, silver, paintings and objects."

— James Turrell

☆ Considered a “Master of Light”, James Turrell is an American artist known for his artistry within the light and space movement. Turrell often creates ambient environments, producing art installations that mix both artificial and natural lighting through intriguing processes such as openings in ceilings, transforming interior spaces by completely shifting the atmosphere through ever-changing and shifting colour.

"James Turrell invented signature forms that intensified the experience of sight and perception."

"Turrell built environments with strategic apertures and hidden LED displays calculated to “bring the cosmos down” into the viewers’ space."

- Mancoff, Debra N.. "James Turrell". Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Jun. 2024,

☆ Rather than having his work be depictions of paintings of light, Turrell wanted his work to actually be light as he enjoyed the materiality, substance and "grand elixir" in which the materiality of light and the sun is to human beings.

☆ Turrell was deeply inspired and influenced by the materiality of light as a medium and especially in the function of human perception!

☆ Turrell feels people don't really submit to the (contemporary) art and enter the realm created by the artist -in this case James Turrell- which is an important step and reward within his work that the viewer may step into his work and become emersed within his atmospheric pieces.

☆ As James followed in his father's (Archibald Milton Turrell, was an aeronautical engineer and educator.) footsteps of as a young man he found that experiencing different views of light within the sky at high altitudes as he piloted planes would come to inspire his future works.

☆ Turrell coined the term "Architecture of space" which are seen to be a form of structures developed to erase themselves allowing the viewer to focus on the space between the walls, as well as structures and experience the atmosphere in which fills the spaces. An experience of perception!

Small Elliptical Glass 'First Cause', 2024

Path Taken, 2024

Alta (pink), cross corner projection, 1968

After Effect, Feb 11 – Mar 19, 2022

☆ Introduction to James Turrell

☆ James Turrell

[pre-columbusandes]

1438; Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui

Along with Pachacuti's ruling, the construction of Machu Picchu was created as the new emperor's latest royal estate. He intended the building to be a place where he could host feasts, perform religious ceremonies, and administer the affairs.

Macchu Picchu sits alongside the Urubamba River and has brought a lot of practicality and new architectural designs to the community around them. The site contains housing, religious shrines, fountains, and terraces, which all contain many forms of Incan art such as carved rocks. The more laborious and tedious the rock carving the greater status. The water system along the new construction was also vital for agriculture, proper stone channels ensured rainfall, and springs drained into local stone fountains.

"Pachacutec, or Pachacuti, Inca Yupanqui." Early Civilizations in the Americas Reference Library, edited by Sonia G. Benson, et al., vol. 3: Biographies and Primary Sources, UXL, 2005, pp. 11-19. Gale In Context: World History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3424400057/WHIC?u=viva2_nvcc&sid=bookmark-WHIC&xid=f231461b. Accessed 8 Feb. 2024.

Dr. Sarahh Scher, "Machu Picchu," in Smarthistory, 9 Aug. 2015, Accessed 3 Feb. 2024, https://smarthistory.org/machu-picchu/.

McEwan, Gordon F. "Incas, The." Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, edited by Jay Kinsbruner and Erick D. Langer, 2nd ed., vol. 3, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008, pp. 793-798. Gale In Context: World History, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3078902877/WHIC?u=viva2_nvcc&sid=bookmark-WHIC&xid=81241ce3. Accessed 3 Feb. 2024.

[wikiuntamed]

Five steps of Wikipedia for Thursday, 4th January 2024

Welcome, chào mừng, tervetuloa, 欢迎 (huānyíng) 🤗 Five steps of Wikipedia from "Kokand Congregational Mosque" to "A". 🪜👣

Start page 👣🏁: Kokand Congregational Mosque "The Kokand Congregational Mosque (Uzbek: Qoʻqon jome masjidi) is an architectural monument located on Chorsu Square in Kokand, Fergana Region, Uzbekistan. It was built in 1819-1822 by the order of the Kokand ruler Umar Khan. The complex consists of a mosque, a madrasa, a prayer hall, a minaret and a..."

Image licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0? by Nikolay Bulykin

Step 1️⃣ 👣: National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan "The National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi, OʻzME, Ўзбекистон миллий энциклопедияси, ЎзМЭ) is a general-knowledge encyclopedia written in Uzbek. The majority of the articles in the National Encyclopedia were directly taken from the Uzbek Soviet..."

Step 2️⃣ 👣: Encyclopaedia

Step 3️⃣ 👣: Encyclopedia "An encyclopedia (American English) or encyclopædia (British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge, either general or special, to a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into articles or entries that are arranged alphabetically by article name..."

Image licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0? by User:SEWilco

Step 4️⃣ 👣: Alphabetical order "Alphabetical order is a system whereby character strings are placed in order based on the position of the characters in the conventional ordering of an alphabet. It is one of the methods of collation. In mathematics, a lexicographical order is the generalization of the alphabetical order to other..."

Step 5️⃣ 👣: A "A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is a (pronounced ), plural aes. It is similar in shape to the Ancient Greek letter Alpha, from..."

[projectionproj]

'I need to make things. The physical interaction with the medium has a curative effect. I need the physical acting out. I need to have these objects exist in relation to my body.' Louise Bourgeois (quoted in Kellein 2006, p.16.)

Research Study the artist's life and style for inspiration.

Louise Bourgeois: The Spider the Mistress and the Tangerine (full film available on youtube)

Louise Bourgeois – Art to Read Series (book link – I had bought this one at Mass MoCA a while back)

Articles:

A Dangerous Method – Artforum

Spiraling into Louise Bourgeois's Inner Realm - Galerie

Texts - Louise Bourgeois: the return of the repressed - Exhibiciones | Fundación PROA

Louise Bourgeois, recognizing the self the artist's way, with Jason Smith | Art World Women

Bio from Tate

Louise Joséphine Bourgeois (1911 – 2010) was a French-American artist. Although she is best known for her large-scale sculpture and installation art, Bourgeois was also a prolific painter and printmaker. She explored a variety of themes over the course of her long career including domesticity and the family, sexuality and the body, as well as death and the unconscious. These themes connect to events from her childhood which she considered to be a therapeutic process. Although Bourgeois exhibited with the Abstract Expressionists and her work has much in common with Surrealism and Feminist art, she was not formally affiliated with a particular artistic movement.

Concept & Mood Board Create a simple concept for your installation & make a mood board for visual inspiration

Concept Ideas:

Project different Louise Bourgeois works on to a miniature scene set up on the desk in my small home office/studio space, using found objects from the space, and referencing some of the architectures of Bourgeois’ works and the aesthetic of her home/studio space

Emerging perhaps in part from my background in social work and past job providing counseling to young children living with parental illness, I want to work to understand and explore Bourgeois’ reflection of trauma and repressed childhood memories in her work

Group series of works thematically and juxtapose different forms

Mood Board Pinterest Including LB Visual references: Link

Mapping & Content: Choose 2D or 3D mapping and create content related to your choice.

2D mapping, with some additional exploration of using the projector as a light source to illuminate existing objects/structures

Content: paintings/drawings/sculptures from Louise Bourgeois’ body of work, as well as small sculptural elements that reference her work (wire recreation of her Maman spider sculpture, placement of clay carving tools to cast shadow mimicking Personages sculpture, books stacked to recall  Memling Dawn, small stone fire pit hanging wire to create space for projection of suspended sculptures, small toy chairs from my own childhood lit red to recall her work with C-project / Cells / Red Room, small stone fire pit to represent Nature Study – Velvet Eyes)

Equipment List and briefly explain the equipment you'll use, including your projector choice.

Vamvo 12400 (far from the most high quality projector, but this is the one I have at home at the moment)

Step ladder for stabilizing projector

Macbook Pro with MadMapper

Desktop surface in my home office/studio to setup scene

Found materials from home office/studio to create scene:

Newspaper collage box

Glass-domed display case

Spider bent out of black wire

Mini dollhouse chairs

Stone mini firepit

Mini canvas

Antique wooden box sewing set

Black hanging wire

Red/gold encyclopedia stack

Tools for clay sculpting and wooden sculptural toy base

Paper bag

Sunset lamp for underdesk illumination

Reflection

Representing the work of an artist like Louise Bourgeois, even in such a small way, is a massive task, given the extent of her body of work and the longevity of her artistic life. I think any number of pieces that I settled on, even if I had been able to project 100 works, would have felt minuscule and never close to fully representative of all that Bourgeois created. Between watching the documentary, The Spider the Mistress and the Tangerine and collecting and projecting imagery, I do feel like I've spent more time with her work and have more context for the pieces of hers I've seen in person at Mass MoCA, Storm King, and Dia Beacon over the years.

Practically/technically, I had some challenges with the fragility of the environment once the projector was set up, having to reset or adjust masks if objects shifted, etc. That made tinkering with the setup on the desk feel hard, and I found myself stuck at one point, not thrilled with the initial balance but not wanting to move things around and re-mask. I eventually did make changes to the physical environment, and am glad I did - even having to go through and re-arrange elements in MadMapper. There was a lot of testing, doing and undoing, to understand what kind of surfaces do and do not work well for representing images/light.

Representing or curating another artist's work in a way where they cannot consent and be involved in the process, especially with an artist who was often so protective of where and how her work was shown, certainly impacted the choices I made creatively, wanting to be sensitive to the original work and its varied contexts. Having watched the documentary mentioned above relatively recently, I found myself recalling Bourgeois' voice throughout the process.

Documenting projection work is also tricky, but it was nice to have the piece up for a while at home so that I could try different angles and lighting situations, etc. Projector quality is also something I'm thinking more about now, potentially wanting to invest in a higher quality projector for use in contexts like this and beyond.

Working through this project, I started to feel my own aesthetics emerging in projection, and in crafting balance in a scene, editing what to include and what not to include when there is so much to reference and still being able to get a sense of the thematics of a work.

Lastly, completing this project while having COVID was certainly its own challenge, given my fluctuating energy levels and body/brain temperatures, but it was a good exercise in breaking creative work down into discrete tasks and production planning.

[uwmspeccoll]

Decorative Sunday

This week’s decorative plates come from the Encyclopedia of Architecture, a two-volume reference work from the second half of the 19th century. Special Collections holds two copies of the second volume of Encyclopedia of Architecture, both published by two firms listed at the same New York City address and involving the publisher Henry Johnson: Johnson, Fry & Co. and Martin & Johnson. The work is an American edition of Nicholson's Dictionary of the Science and Practice of Architecture, written by Peter Nicholson and originally published in parts, as Architectural Dictionary, from 1812-1819.  Johnson and his firms were major players in the 19th century gift book market. One example of this is, and one Johnson’s pet projects was, the four-volume History of the United States, first published in 1866, illustrated by Alonzo Chappel and written by Jesse Ames Spencer.

I had hoped that some sleuthing could help me determine which of these publications came first, based on Johnson’s collaborators, but looking into the firms (and a third, Johnson, Wilson & Co.) did not present a clear chronology. While it appears as though the output of the Martin & Johnson partnership is limited to 1855 and 1856, the earliest works bearing the Johnson, Fry & Co. moniker also dates to 1855, with publishing activities continuing through 1869. Johnson, Wilson & Co. appears as early as 1857 and remains active through at least 1874. Given the degree of overlap, the order in which our two copies were released remains uncertain. What is clear is that Henry Johnson, and the 27 Beekman Street location in Manhattan, was the consistent thread. It is also clear that a number of the plates had be re-etched between publications: while all the plates in the book are recreations of Peter Nicholson’s (or his son, Michal Angelo’s) original illustrations, engraver’s marks are inconsistent between the two editions.

Explore more Decorative Sunday posts here.

-Olivia, Special Collections Graduate Intern

[notquitecanon]

Hi there! I absolutly love you writing! I was wondering if you could pretty please write a very fluffy piece with Spencer Reid from Criminal Minds. Keep up the AMAZING work and may the force be with you!

FUN FACTS || Spencer Reid. 

It had become a thing between the two of you. You thought that the way his mind worked was amazing, he just liked seeing you smile.

“Hey, Spence, tell me something interesting.” You requested, head in his lap as you watched the movie that was on TV. The genius didn’t stop reading his book, mentally skimming through some of the more obscure facts he remembered. Finally, he glanced down to you only to find you giddily smiling. 

“Between 1912 and 1948, competitive art was an Olympic Game. They awarded medals in sculptures, music, painting, and architecture. If they still counted them, John Copley would be the oldest medalist in Olympic History at 73.” He recited, absentmindedly lowering his book as he continued while you played with one of his hands (another habit of yours that Spencer pretended to just not to mind, but actually loved), “According to the Smithsonian, he placed silver for his 1948 engraving Polo Players in the last Olympic games that had the competition.” 

You sighed contentedly, thinking about the new knowledge as you pressed a kiss to his knuckles. He smiled down at you, taking his hand from you as he began toying with your hair, booked held to the side with one hand. 

____________________

Other times, you did it to take his mind of something. 

You watched as the doctor chewed on his lip, flipping through a Russian translation of War and Peace like his life depended on it. You knew he was worried about Hotch, who was still taking his time after Hayley’s death. 

You came from behind, gently dragging a hand through his hair, nails lightly scratching his scalp to rouse his from his stupor, “Tell me something odd, Dr. Reid.” 

The troubled agent sighed, but indulged you anyways, “Uhhhh, did you know that the hottest temperature ever recorded on Earth was Two billion degrees Kelvin- about 3599999540.33 degrees Fahrenheit. For reference to interior of our sun is only 15 million.”

“Oh, only 15?” You asked playfully, gently scratching the back of his neck. He leaned forward, relaxing at the touch. 

“Scientists at Sandia National Laboratories produced it using a superheated gas.” He went on explaining as you draped yourself over him in a hug, kissing his cheek. He chatted animatedly about the physics behind that but paused after a bit. 

“Hey, (Y/N)?” He asked, bringing your attention back to him- while you enjoyed his fun facts, thermonuclear physics was a bit above your paygrade. 

“Hmmm.” You hummed, tucking a light brown curl behind his ear. 

“Thank you.”

_____________

And other times, you did it to take your own mind of things. 

Anxiety, amongst other negative emotions, bubbled in your stomach. Spencer could tell something was wrong, but you didn’t seem to want to talk about it. You had been switching between fiddling with nails and anxiously scrolling through your twitter feed for the past half hour.  

Spencer didn’t want to press you to talk about it if you didn’t want to but hated seeing you so worked up. He had turned on your favorite show and was playing with your hair, even throwing out the offer to try to cook something. 

“Hey, Spence?” Your voice was quiet as your head fell to his shoulder, knees drawing up as you curled into him. Adjusting himself to make you more comfortable, he wrapped his other arm around you. 

“Yes?” He answered quietly, cheek resting against your hair.

“Tell me something, anything.” You requested, closing your eyes and moving so your head was on his chest, listening to his steady heartbeat. 

“The moons gravitational pull is slowly making Earth’s rotation slower. Every 100 years it adds 1.4 milliseconds to our day. With some basic calculations, you could deduce that when dinosaurs roamed the planet, days were twenty-THREE hours long.” He informed you, thumb rubbing comforting circles on your arm.  

Though your voice was muffled by the tweed coat that he’d worn to work that day, he still heard your quiet, tired gratitude, “Thank you.”

_______________

Spencer had just taken your wine glass back to Rossi’s table to refill it after telling you another crazy fact about the moon. You smiled as he went, soft eyes following him as he left the room.

The rest of the BAU watched the two of you, happy for the youngest member of the team. Unaware that Spencer could still hear her, JJ nudged your knee with a kind smile, “Why do you always ask him to tell you facts?”

You stopped to think about it, it had become such second nature. Grinning at the blonde, you answered, “It’s like dating an encyclopedia. The way his brain works is amazing, and he knows so much that there’s no telling what he’s going to tell me. Did you know, he’s never told me the same fact twice?”

“It’s like they were made for each other.” Prentiss laughed, causing you to blush as the rest of the team agreed as Spencer walked back in holding a full glass of wine. 

Derek teased him about being whipped and Penelope called dibs on maid of honor. Prentiss and JJ were clinking their glasses together while Rossi was complaining that the team was drinking him out of house and home. Distracting you from Hotch moving to the corner of the room, pulling out his phone. 

“Hey, (Y/N), can I tell you something?” Spencer called your attention away from his teammates as he laced his hand in yours. With a smile, you nodded, waiting for him to tell you another insane tidbit of knowledge. 

“Did you know that the Greeks are the reason we wear engagement rings on our left ring finger. They believed there was a vein called the vena amoris that ran straight to your heart. It doesn’t actually exist, but that’s where the tradition comes from.” He paused his rambling, and you had an inkling where this was going as his grip on your hand tightened- his hand was sweating and he was speaking fast, indicating that he was nervous, “In a similar vein, in 1477 Archduke Maximillian of Austria commissioned the very first diamond engagement ring on record for his betrothed, Mary of Burgundy.”

Your eyebrow quirked upwards as butterflies filled your stomach, but he wasn’t done, “Also, technically, American marriages weren’t required by law to have witnesses until 1957.”

“(Y/N) (Y/L/N), Will you marry me?” 

Your heart stopped as he slipped down onto one knee and produced a ring out of his pocket, hands flying to your mouth as the team around you gasped and clapped. You struggled for words wildly nodding as you choked out a frantic, “yes, yes, oh my god, yes!”

The rest of the team cheered as you launched yourself at the curly-haired doctor, who happily laughed as the two of you toppled over onto the rug. Helping you up, he slipped the ring onto your hand with a smile. Struggling to control your breath, you glanced from the ring to your boyfriend  fiance. 

(Ignoring Emily as she turned to Rossi with a brilliant smile, “Well, Rossi, time to break out the Champagne.”

“Hey, Spence, can I tell you something?” You asked, giggling as he looked confused. You caught his lips, enjoying the moment before breaking away, “I love you.”

____________

Sorry this took so long, but I hope this fills the need for fluffy! :) 

[academicshelp]

Textbooks PDF (email ericshawd@gmail.com)

1.     International Marketing by Philip Cateora, John Graham, Mary Gilly, Bruce Money, 7th Edition

2.     Trillion Dollar Coach: The Leadership Playbook of Silicon Valley's Bill Campbell by Eric Schmidt, Jonathan Rosenberg, Alan Eagle

3.     Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice by Joycelyn M. Pollock, 7th Edition

4.     Marketing: The Core by Roger A. Kerin and Steven W. Hartley, 7th Edition

5.     Organizational Behavior: A Practical, Problem-Solving Approach by Angelo Kinicki and Mel Fugate, 2nd Edition

6.     Corrections Today by Larry Siegel and Clemens Bartollas

7.     Corrections Today by Larry Siegel and Clemens Bartollas, Study Guide, 2nd Edition

8.     Juvenile Justice by Karen M. Hess, 5th Edition

9.     The Age of Unreason (1989), by Charles Handy

10.  Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies (1994), by Jim Collins and Jerry Porras

11.  Competing for the Future (1996), by Gary Hamel and C.K. Prahalad

12.  Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors (1980), by Michael E. Porter

13.  Emotional Intelligence (1995), by Daniel Goleman

14.  The E-Myth Revisited: Why Most Small Business Don't Work and What to Do about It (1985), by Michael E. Gerber

15.  The Essential Drucker (2001), by Peter Drucker

16.  The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization (1990), by Peter Senge

17.  First, Break All the Rules (1999), by Marcus Buckingham and Curt Coffman

18.  The Goal (1984), by Eliyahu Goldratt

19.  Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap ... and Others Don't (2001), by Jim Collins

20.  Guerilla Marketing (1984), by Jay Conrad Levinson

21.  How to Win Friends and Influence People (1936), by Dale Carnegie

22.  The Human Side of Enterprise (1960), by Douglas McGregor

23.  The Innovator's Dilemma (1997), by Clayton Christensen

24.  Leading Change (1996), by John P. Kotter

25.  On Becoming a Leader (1989), by Warren Bennis

26.  Out of the Crisis (1982), by W. Edwards Deming

27.  My Years with General Motors (1964), by Alfred P. Sloan Jr.

28.  The One Minute Manager (1982), by Kenneth Blanchard and Spencer Johnson

29.  Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution (1993), by James Champy and Michael Hammer

30.  The 7 Habits Of Highly Effective People (1989), by Stephen R. Covey

31.  The Six Sigma Way: How GE, Motorola and other Top Companies are Honing Their Performance (2000), by Peter S. Pande, Robert P. Neuman and Roland R. Cavanagh

32.  Toyota Production System (1988), by Taiichi Ohno

33.  Who Moved My Cheese? (1998), by Spencer Johnson

34.  Introduction To The Economics Of Financial Markets by James Bradfield

35.  Generalized Convexity And Related Topics by Igor V. Konnov, Dinh The Luc, Alexander M. Rubinov, 1st Edition

36.  Models in Cooperative Game Theory: Crisp, Fuzzy, and Multi-Choice Games by Professor Dr. Rodica Branzei, Dr. Dinko Dimitrov, Professor Dr. Stef Tijs, 1st Edition

37.  Sociology and organization theory : positivism, paradigms and postmodernity by John Hassard

38.  Encyclopedia of sociology by Edgar F. Borgatta, Rhonda J. V. Montgomery volume 1, 2nd Edition

39.  Reconnecting Culture, Technology and Nature: From Society to Heterogeneity by Mike Michael, 1st Edition

40.  The Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology by Bryan S. Turner

41.  Drugs, Society, and Human Behavior by Carl Hart, Charles Ksir, Oakley Ray, 13th Edition

42.  Drugs, Society, and Human Behavior by Carl Hart, Charles Ksir, Oakley Ray, 16th Edition

43.  Contemporary Management by Gareth R. Jones and Jennifer M. George, 9th Edition

44.  Project Management by Harvey Maylor, 4th Edition

45.  Human Development: A cultural approach by Jeffrey Jensen Arnett

46.  Project Management Leadership by Rory Burke and Steve Barron, 2nd Edition

47.  Operations Management by William J. Stevenson, 12th Edition

48.  Leisure Business Market Research Handbook by Richard K. Miller and Kelli Washington, 6th.

49.  Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text and Cases by Gerry Johnson, Kevan Scholes, Richard Whittington, 8th Edition

50.  The Norton Anthology of American Literature by Nina Baym, 6th Edition

51.   Babbie, Earl R. 1994. What is Society? Reflections on Freedom, Order, and Change. Thousand Oaks, CA, Pine Forge Press.

 52.  Charon, Joel M. 1999. The Meaning of Sociology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. —. 2001. Ten Questions: A Sociological Perspective. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

53.  Collins, R. and M. Makowsky. 1998. The Discovery of Society. New York, McGraw Hill.

54.  Collins, Randall. Sociological Insight: An Introduction to Non-Obvious Sociology. Oxford University Press.

55.  Dandaneau, Steven P. Taking it Big. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

56.  Giddens, Anthony. 1987. Sociology: A Brief but Critical Introduction. Second Edition. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

57.  Hachen, David S., Jr. 2001. Sociology in Action: Cases for Critical and Sociological Thinking. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

58.  Johnson, Allan. The Forest and the Trees. Mayfield. Lemert, Charles. Social Things, Rowman and Littlefield.

59.  Levin, W. C. (1994). Sociological Ideas: Concepts and Applications. Belmont, CA, Wadsworth.

60.  Newman, D. M. (2000). Sociology: Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life. Thousand Oaks, CA, Pine Forge Press.

61.  O'Brien, Jodi. 1999. Social Prisms. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

62.  Schwalbe, Michael. 2001. The Sociologically Examined Life. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.

63.  The Naked Face (1970) by Sidney Sheldon

64.  The Other Side of Midnight (1973) by Sidney Sheldon

65.  A Stranger in the Mirror (1976) by Sidney Sheldon

66.  Bloodline (1977) by Sidney Sheldon

67.  Rage of Angels (1980) by Sidney Sheldon

68.  Master of the Game (1982) by Sidney Sheldon

69.  If Tomorrow Comes (1985) by Sidney Sheldon

70.  Windmills of the Gods (1987) by Sidney Sheldon

71.  The Sands of Time (1988) by Sidney Sheldon

72.  Memories of Midnight (1990) by Sidney Sheldon

73.  The Doomsday Conspiracy (1991) by Sidney Sheldon

74.  The Stars Shine Down (1992) by Sidney Sheldon

75.  Nothing Lasts Forever (1994) by Sidney Sheldon

76.  Morning, Noon, and Night (novel) (1995) by Sidney Sheldon

77.  The Best Laid Plans (1997) by Sidney Sheldon

78.  Tell Me Your Dreams (1998) by Sidney Sheldon

79.  The Sky Is Falling (2001) by Sidney Sheldon

80.  Are You Afraid of the Dark? (2004) by Sidney Sheldon

[archiveofaffinities]

Encyclopedia of American Architecture by Robert Packard and Balthazar Korab, Roof Types

[calaarts]

These are my characters for my Fanganronpa: International Despair Vessel that I'm working on

I attempted to draw them all in the Danganronpa style, however it was much too time consuming so here they all are in my style

I'll write a rundown of all the characters below but for now here are all their Ultimate Talents.

Top row

Olivia- Ultimate Potter

Misha- Ultimate Mind Reader

Edda- Ultimate Yodeler

Xavier- Ultimate Butcher

Sun Jung- Ultimate Pet Trainer

Ford- Ultimate Jet Stream Artist

Dario- Ultimate Interior Designer

Bottom Row

Luca - Ultimate Escape Artist

Mikhail- Ultimate Sword Swallowed

Alessandra- Ultimate Antique Restorer

Jubalin- Ultimate Director

Pierre- Ultimate Mime

Ichika- Ultimate Incense "Listener"

Beshadu- Ultimate Florist

And the guy with the pink hair is:

Harper- Ultimate Con Artist (And the protag)

Ok so now for personalities under the cut

Harper- Harpers personality depends on who he's around. Being the Ultimate Con Artist, he's very good at molding himself into what is needed for the situation he's in. He's has great reasoning skills, and can almost he compared to a detective. He's 17 and British.

Olivia- Olivia is quiet and likes to keep to herself and her work. She loves pottery and also admired architecture. She likes to do things hands on. She's 16 and Canadian.

Misha- Misha is 14 and the youngest there. She loves her brother, Mikhail with all her heart and believes he is her protector. She stares very intently at people and her 3rd eye tattoo she believes is the gateway to the soul. She's Russian.

Edda- Edda already has a profile on my page but she's a strong willed warrior type of woman. She never takes not for an answer. She's 17 and swedish.

Xavier- Xavier is socially awkward to the umpteenth degree. He's very skittish and quiet and will do things he doesn't like to avoid conflict. He's 17 and Australian.

Sun Jung- Sun Jung is a happy go lucky 16 year old. She loves animals and does everything with a fiery passion. She always strives to be the best. She's South Korean.

Ford- Ford is a 17 year old American boy who thinks being American is a personality trait. He is loud and sometimes annoying to some, but is always optimistic. He believes that with enough effort anything is possible.

Dario- Dario is a 17 year old Italian boy. He's a stick in the mud and likes for everything to be perfect. What makes him mad is his minor heterochromia. He is sometimes unintentionally rude because he doesn't really express himself

Luca- Luca is a really flamboyant guy. He likes to boast about his ultimate talent, and loves to tests people's limits. He's not so much of a joker as he is a nuisance. He's 16 and Italian.

Mikhail- Mikhail doesn't have much of a personality. He is stotic and quiet, and normally only interacts with his sister unless it's absolutely necessary to talk to someone else. He does enjoy when people call him talented though. He's 17 and Russian.

Alessandra- Alessandra is a peppy, 15 year old, Peruvian Antique Restorer. She loves do drone on about the history of the items she keeps, and she's like an encyclopedia. She doesn't like conflict at all.

Jubalin- Jubalin is kind of a freak. She's the ultimate director, and she shoots documentaries. She thinks that all the horrible things that are happening on the Despair Vessel need to be seen by the world, and its her job as a director to catch it. She spunky and loud. She's also 16 and South African.

Pierre- Pierre is a mime. Need I say more? He's French and 15.

Ichika- Ichika is stuck up and prudish. She believes she is better than everyone else, and that they're all unimportant plebs. She is completely rude and unfriendly. She is 16 and Japanese.

Beshadu- Beshadu is quiet but she loves people. She loves flowers and nature, and she also loves the ocean. She stands up for what she believes in but hates to get physical. She's 15 and Ethiopian.

[manuscripts-dontburn]

In an Absent Dream

Author: Seanan McGuire

First published: 2019

Pages: 187

Rating: ★★★★☆

How long did it take: 2 days

Possibly the second-best of this (overall underwhelming) series. It always helps when there are no snarky teenagers who speak in a superbly unnatural way.

A Long Petal of the Sea

Author: Isabel Allende

First published: 2019

Pages: 336

Rating: ★★★★☆

How long did it take: 6 days

More than anything this story was a history lesson for me - and a welcomed one, because I have never researched Chile and the turmoil it went through in the 20th century. The author´s style is not my favourite, it felt a bit too dry and clipped on more than one occasion, but even if I didn't mesh with it I read the book very quickly.

Mr Rochester

Author: Sarah Shoemaker

First published: 2017

Pages: 464

Rating: ★★★★☆

How long did it take: 5 days

Thank you Sarah Shoemaker for taking a different road than the majority of Jane Eyre retellings, which invariably portray Mr Rochester as a devil incarnate. Because that seems to be the general modern consensus. But you have managed to create a portrait of a man, who retains his flaws (and yes, he becomes manipulative), but finally has a voice and can offer his own point of view. The book has a slow, languid pace and it very much reminds the reader of the 19th-century novels in style, which fits the narrative. There are no great surprises, since everything dramatic we already know, still I greatly enjoyed reading about Rochester as a somehow lost and starving for affection little boy, awkward teenaged trying to please, optimistic and charmed young man and eventually bitter adult who struggles for bits and pieces of happiness. I also believe that this version of Edward Rochester (as well as Bertha Mason) is much more loyal to what Charlotte Brontë had in mind when she was writing them, than what many other have managed, when they tried to twist the characters and their motivations in their own attempts to retell the masterpiece that is Jane Eyre.

My Best Friend's Exorcism

Author: Grady Hendrix

First published: 2016

Pages: 174

Rating: ★★★★☆

How long did it take: 2 days

This may not have been as half as scary or half as hilarious as I had expected it to be... but it turned out to be a perfect book for the given moment. It reads very easily and quickly and more than on possession it actually centres on the friendship between two teenage girls. I enjoyed it immensely.

The Only Good Indians

Author: Stephen Graham Jones

First published: 2020

Pages: 320

Rating: ★★★★☆

How long did it take: 2 days

I am rather new to the horror genre, so I have little to compare this book to. That said, I think it was solid, even if unevenly paced. Scenes which truly leave you scared and interested are interchanged with ones that I suppose were mean to give you the less obvious creeps, but quite a lot of them bored me. And frankly, there was way too much basketball, even if it was important in the later parts of the story. Still, I appreciate the Native American culture representation as well as the thrill and immersion I got near the end. I believe it is not a spoiler to say that the finish left me satisfied and actually moved.

Jerusalem: The Biography

Author: Simon Sebag Montefiore

First published: 2011

Pages: 752

Rating: ★★☆☆☆

How long did it take: 13 days

I have read some truly excellent books on remarkable cities (like London, Prague and St. Petersburg) and while I admit writing a book on Jerusalem must have been a much more daunting task, it still does not excuse this book being rather lacklustre. Perhaps my own expectations were simply misplaced? I would have liked a story of Jerusalem more focused on the culture, the interesting personalities, the architecture, perhaps even literature and other art forms... focused on what makes Jerusalem special and unique. Instead, this book is an exhausting encyclopedia of every massacre and war and ruler. Which is fine when you are trying to look up something basic, but not nearly enough to make for good reading. I have also come across some inaccurate statements, which, even if seemingly minor, put in question other claims made in the book. Not to mention the author´s obsession with informing you on the sexual prowess (or lack of it) and perversion of nearly everybody he mentions. For example, I did not need to know that Gustave Flaubert once had sex with three girls and orgasmed four times when he visited Beirut. A catalogue of events and names, not a particularly impressive tribute to one of the most fascinating cities in the world.

Komiksová Kytice

Author: Karel Jaromír Erben & various illustrators

First published: 2016

Pages: 315

Rating: ★★★★★

How long did it take: 1 day

Kytice je národní klenot a jedna z mých naprosto nejoblíbenějších knih. Je úžasné, že kdykoliv se k ní vrátím, zcela mne rozechvívá. Grafická zpracování jednotlivých balad jsou rozhodně zajímavá, některá na oči příjemnější než jiná, nicméně celé publikaci jako takové dává participace různých výtvarníků velmi originální koncepci. 

The House in the Cerulean Sea

Author: TJ Klune

First published: 2020

Pages: 393

Rating: ★★★★★

How long did it take: 5 days

This is the absolutely most PRECIOUS book I have read in years! So sweet, so pure! Reading it felt like a healing experience. Loved, loved, loved!

House of Earth and Blood

Author: Sarah J. Maas

First published: 2020

Pages: 803

Rating: ★★☆☆☆

How long did it take: 9 days

I read this book because I thought I would give Sarah J. Maas a chance, her being so popular an author. So my homework is done now and...yeah... this is a super trash literature that is completely fine to enjoy when you want your brain to completely switch off and not think at all. But as for the world-building, editing, writing, characters, pacing.... nah. Not good. I could write a 24-page-long essay on what all there is to criticize, but then I realized this book did not really give me anything so why should I bother reviewing.... Givin it 2 stars here because I did not feel the need to throw it across the room and burn it, it did not make me mad (like some other books did in the past), and that vacuum cleaner scene WAS funny.

Imperial Mother, Royal Daughter: Correspondence Between Marie Antoinette and Maria Theresa

Author: Olivier Bernier

First published: 1986

Pages: 330

Rating: ★★★★☆

How long did it take: 12 days

A very interesting and revealing collection of letters between two iconic women. Would make an excellent "Side reading" to any biography on the two. The way the letters are chosen and edited I also appreciate, since the whole thing really reads like a novel, even though it is not.

[rocketwerks]

John Marshall Courts Building

800 East Marshall Street

Built, 1978

Renovated, 1994

Architects, C. F. Murphy & Associates; Helmut Jahn, project architect (1978). Hening-Vest-Covey (1994)

May 2020

Straight out of Alphaville.

[ADR] — building in 1981 downtown survey

Designed by a nationally known Chicago-based architectural firm, the John Marshall Courts Building was intended to provide a neutral background to the John Marshall House. In this it succeeds. it is a slickly detailed glass box with rounded edges. The building is the best example of the "glass box" genre in Richmond.

(Montage) — Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, image undated

C. F. Murphy & Associates are among the more skillful followers of Mies van der Rohe, who was the most influential architect of the 20th century. Their Richmond building has been controversial on both functional and aesthetic grounds. [ADR]

(SAH Archipedia)

Designed to respect the Marshall House next door, the sleek, black glass box of the John Marshall Courts Building sets off the house, emphasizing its iconic, welcoming facade. This is perhaps its only success, because the court building has been plagued with criticism for its dysfunction. Recent alterations have attempted to correct traffic and security issues. (SAH Archipedia)

May 2020

When your lead architect likes to wear capes as normal outerwear, and his detractors call him “Flash Gordon”, there’s a chance you might not get what you were expecting. Before you know it, you might be throwing around emotional terms like controversial and dysfunction and find yourself spending money to correct gaps in the original design.

(The Architect’s Newspaper) —  McCormick Place, 1969-1971

After graduating from the Technische Hochschule in Munich in 1965, (Helmut) Jahn moved to Chicago to study at the Illinois Institute of Technology, a school long associated with the Modernist aesthetic of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and his followers. On the basis of this solid design background, Jahn was hired by Chicago architectural firm C.F. Murphy Associates to work on the Miesian design for McCormick Place in Chicago.

(YouTube) — screencap from Helmut Jahn, FAIA Lifetime Achievement Award

In the late 1970s and ’80s Jahn made his mark, designing extravagant buildings that combined historical and contextual references—the central tenets of postmodern architecture—with high-tech engineering solutions. (Encyclopedia Britannica)

May 2020

Jahn certainly has his admirers and adherents. He has completed over 90 building projects during his long career, and has been widely recognized for his efforts, earning a Ten Most Influential Living American Architects award from the American Institute of Architects in 1991.

(Newspapers.com) — Helmut Jahn’s MetroWest building in Naperville, Illinois —Chicago Tribune Sunday, March 2, 1986

However, in the early days, his critics considered him “that postmodern enfant terrible who rocketed to stardom on the supercharged fireworks of the State of Illinois Building in 1985.” (Architecture Week)

A 1986 Chicago Tribune article about his MetroWest design in Naperville, Illinois called him a “flamboyant postmodernist, who adorns himself in capes and Porches.” It went on to observe that the building produced nausea in a nearby office worker, and concluded with relief that “at least nobody has dubbed it the Starship Naperville.” [CHIT]

May 2020

With context like that, perhaps it’s not surprising that issues were found with the courts building. Not everyone digs the glass box thing, that’s easy to grok, but the functional issues are something else. The building opened in 1978 and just four short years Robert Winthrop was calling it controversial, so whatever problems existed must have quickly found a voice.

May 2020

The precise nature of the complaints is obscure, but the building does not appear to respect the available space. Together with the John Marshall House, the courts building complex consumes the entire block, yet there is a large, empty plaza along Ninth Street.

May 2020

It certainly looks nice, but by 1994 the City would find itself coughing up $2 million dollars for a renovation to create additional office space and another courtroom. [RTD1] At such cost, there probably weren’t a lot of plaza enthusiasts still hanging around.

(Rocket Werks RVA Postcards) — John Marshall High School

Adding to the sense of injury, the new courts building came at the price of the beautiful old John Marshall High School. It too sat quietly behind the John Marshall House at the corner of 9th and Marshall and was considered a state-of-the-art facility when it opened in 1909, with large classrooms, elevators, and science labs, as well as modern plumbing, heating, and ventilation. [RTD2]

Alas, this sacrificial lamb was razed, and the school had to scoot to a new location in North Side.

(John Marshall Courts Building Building is part of the Atlas RVA! Project)

Note

A shout-out to Ray Bonis & Harry Kollatz for their tips and input on the courts building!

Print Sources

[ADR] Architecture in Downtown Richmond. Robert P. Winthrop. 1982.

[CHIT] Chicago Tribune. Sunday, March 2, 1986.

[RTD1] Richmond Times-Dispatch. December 8, 1994.

[RTD2] Richmond Times-Dispatch. August 16, 1909.

[youngbradford]

Xmas Message For 2019

And here we go, my 19th annual year-end love letter online …Georgi Balinov and I rang in the new year at a giant party in Bangkok, halfway around the world. That foreign location, its beauty and tastes, set the tone for my 2019, a year of seeing the world, while stabilizing my life. Though often in flux or movement, 2019 was a year many things normalized over the year.

In January, almost immediately after arriving stateside, I crossed the pond and saw Michelle Visage perform in the West End with Peter Wish. Afterward, I played with her wigs backstage and walked her towards the queer kids lining up for selfies and autographs. I am very lucky to have Peter and Michelle in my life, kindred spirits both. One reminding me that fame, fortune, ebb, and flow, but that being real is what matters most. The other, a reminder to stay forever young. I visited Berlin yet again and did the usual, working, and playing, hard.

February appeared and I traveled to Philadelphia with Sandra Hansel, Georgi, George Sapio, and Anthony DeFilippis. We toured Lisa Roberts’ house, saw a Dieter Rams exhibit, dined with George Alley. In Lambertville, that Sunday, I bought vinyl and vintage hats. Later that month, I got a swallow tattooed on my hand, a symbol of flight and travel, and Warhol’s knives, blackened into my shin. An Eames exhibit in Oakland was a sweet way to end the month.

In March with my crew, Georgi, Khadyon Reid, Luis Urribarri, Anthony, and George, descended upon Salvador for Carnival. It was insane! I watched Anitta live, and danced in a sea of pushing, fighting, kissing Brazilians for days upon days. I felt unsafe and alive, threatened and excited. It was intense. Back home I got my other hand tattooed, again honoring my love of seeing the world. I traveled to Portland, came back to NYC at the end of the month, finally moving into our apartment, the one we bought 1.5 years before, that I designed, and had renovated head to toe. Finally, we had our dream home. The weekend we moved in, the place was still not ready, but we were sick of living without our things and in other people’s beds. Peg Kendall and Georgi’s mom came, and we worked our asses off unpacking and starting to make the 2800 square foot loft on west 13th street a home. We’d lived in Airbnbs and friends’ places for 19 months and it was tiring not having a home, not having most of our things. My art! My toys! My shoes!. Those months taught me how important a home, a safe place, and the oasis of my collections is to my mental health. From March on I felt more on solid ground and dedicated more energy to my career and friendships as a result.

In April we went to Coachella, seeing Ian and Jose Seronni, JJ and Andrey Lunin, and dancing in the desert of California. Multiple trips to San Francisco, catching glimpse of old friends, scaling my team at work, as I took on more and more responsibility.

In May, George Sapio and I celebrated (me a little early) a shared, fun birthday weekend at Soho Farmhouse. Joined by Matthew Kelleher, Mark Silver, Jaime Tanner, Matt Lynch, and others, we went shooting and feasted on pheasant in the English countryside.June was really busy, insanely so. 

For my 43rd in early June, I had a 30-person dinner party in our new place! We ended up at Club Cumming after, but before friends, new, and old, showered me with a vinyl record, the admission fee I’d set for my party. Lauren Foster, who has shared her home with us, was, appropriately, our first overnight guest. London, again, Berlin, too. Then home for Pride. Willam Ralphie hosted Bingo at eBay, Zach Augustine, David Mason Chlopecki, other loves attended. That weekend danced to both Madonna and Grace Jones on the pier and danced with 15K others at Javitz, where my favorite singer, Cyndi Lauper, belted “I Drove All Night,” her best song, at midnight. I stayed until the sun came up. NYC was electric that weekend. Parties, icons, friends from the world over … the city has an energy you could literally see and taste. I caught a few moments of the parade, overtaking lower Manhattan, and I smiled really big. God, it can feel good being gay! God, the world has improved for gay people (and yes, I know, we still have ways to go, especially for more marginalized LGBTQ groups). But I still took a moment to acknowledge the things that are better, that I have seen in my very gay lifetime. NYC that weekend was the ultimate place to reflect.

July 4th I went to Hamptons, with Ricardo, Brian, Felipe L. Mollica, others, guests of Anthony. Hosted Fab.com reunion, walked the Brooklyn Bridge, and took my team to Korea (where I shared a traditional Korean meal with Jae Hah), China (where I ate bird’s nests, jellyfish, sea snails, saw a Yves Klein show with Adnan Abbasi, and danced to 90s pop in a packed gay club), and Moscow (where I was amazed at how clean the city was and where I went to a traditional sauna and was whipped, naked, with tree leaves in front of dozens of Russian dudes in the nude). While in Russia a protest erupted, literally below the rooftop bar I dined in. Russia seemed freer than I’d expected, way more Western, up until this moment. I ended the weekend at a club at 3 AM, Russian women in high, high heels, dancing on the bar, vodka flowing like water. 2020 saw me traveling to places I romanticized as a child. Russia, one such place. I thoroughly enjoyed the friendships formed in Moscow, the food, and history. I want to return.

August, I was back in San Jose and Portland for work, then off again to Europe for vacation. We started our trip in Croatia, where Georgi and I kayaked around Dbruvnik’s harbor. Croatia’s cliffs and turquoise water did not disappoint, as we boated to islands and swam in caves. Driving south into Montenegro, the architecture reminded me more of Polish, Bulgarian trips, the water, greener. At the Amman we laid out next to The Beckhams, watching David kick a soccer ball with workers of the hotel, and watching Victoria read a book. Georgi and I then ventured to Mykonos, sunning til sunset and dancing til sunrise. A weekend trip upstate with our besties (including a guest appearance by Eric Lee, riding rides at the Colombia County fair, cooking pies, and grilling meats, ended our summer.

In September I went to Berlin and did Folsom and a speaking gig in front of 1K eBay sellers. I went again to Tel Aviv, meeting gay Israeli technology workers and a bevy fo Israeli start-ups. In Jerusalem, I returned to the wonderful Machneyuda with Gilad Ayalon, where they remembered me from my birthday the year before.

October saw us hosting my mother and my niece for a visit. We fell in love with Company XVI, a dance/burlesque/performance art troupe in Brooklyn. I took my mother to see Madonna, a night I will cherish forever. And we saw Dear Evan Hanson. A weekend in Miami with Lauren Foster and K was needed warmth. I took Georgi to see both acts of The Inheritance (so good!).  Then off to Berlin, again, and Paris, where I looked at art and went shopping for fall clothes. Halloween, in NYC, was brilliant and over the top; I went as white Pierrot clown. In Brooklyn, to Honey Dijon, we danced all night. Ralph Rucci, the American couturier reposted our photo on Instagram, calling it high-fashion, however, it was Georgi who won the night as Spock.

November I was in NYC early on, shopping with Thomas Cawson (who hooked me up with pink denim Helmut Lang), eating Christmas cookies, and being interviewed by Buzzfeed, a segment on 90s toys. I imitated a Furby. Then a week in Portland (I glow-in-the-dark-miniature-golfed), and off to Helsinki, catching up with former friends from Fab, One Nordic, Hem. Then to Lapland, with Georgi, George, and Anthony, lapping up wine, winter wonderlands, and dining on reindeer and elk. Dog sledding, snowmobiling, Northen lights! Another childhood desire checked from the list. Dinner with Michelle Case in London closed the month.

In December I went back to Berlin (my second home) and hosted a fundraiser for Single Step in our home. In one night Georgi and I helped raise $50K to help build Bulgaria’s first LGBTI center. It was also an impromptu holiday party: so many old friends together again in one room. And now Georgi and I sit in an airport lounge, awaiting our flight to Baltra, in the Galapagos. Once we land, we’ll board a 7-day cruise on a mega-yacht/small cruise ship. This, I feel, I have been waiting my entire life for.

I often write about how I was lonely as a kid. I was gay, I had a drug-addicted father, I grew up very poor. I oftentimes say music saved my life. But, I don’t write enough about the joy animals gave me too. I had so many pets: newts, turtles, tortoises, tree frogs, geckos, crabs, salamanders, etc. Caring for them, feeding them, gave me peace and allowed me to love. One turtle I had had a cracked shell. He lived in my room for many, many years. I always preferred him, with his defects, to the others. I think I feel the same about people.

As a child, I became obsessed with the Galapagos Islands, and mostly the tortoises. I would read about them in encyclopedias and race to see them at zoos. I always felt connected to turtles. They were my spirit animal. Later in life, I’d bloom, my feathers growing, my pride, alive. I’d no longer consider myself a turtle, my spirit animal changed. I told this story to my colleague Eben Sermon, who runs eBay’s German business: I always wanted to be a turtle. But I ended up a cockatoo. Eben brought this up last week in Berlin and it made me think a bit more about affinities for animals and how I have not had that connection as often as I probably should.

So this week, before we ring in New Years in Rio, I will honor the old me, the kid, the quieter Bradford, the sadder Bradford, by visiting those turtles, finally.

And I’ll marvel at the wonder of nature and evolution, both the evolution of animals and this world, and also the very real and dramatic evolution of my spirit and happiness.

Happy Holidays, Peace & Big Love

[hisimperialmajestyemperordawlove]

Foreign relations of Sudan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information

. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.  

(May 2012)

Sudan

This article is part of a series on the

politics and government of Sudan

Constitution

[show]

Executive

[show]

Legislature

[show]

Judiciary

[show]

Administrative divisions

[show]

Elections

[show]

Foreign relations

[show]

Related topics

[show]

v

t

e

The foreign relations of Sudan are generally in line with the Muslim Arab world, but are also based on Sudan's economic ties with the People's Republic of China and Russia.

Contents

1 Bilateral relations

2 See also

3 References

4 External links

1.1 Africa

1.2 Americas

1.3 Asia

1.4 Europe

Bilateral relations

Turkey

Sudan has an embassy in Ankara.[32] Turkey has an embassy in Khartoum.[33] Northern Sudan was under the rule of Istanbul's autonomous vassal, Muhammad Ali Pasha, and therefore by nominal extension, Turkey as a part of the Ottoman Empire and no political problems exist between the two countries

Europe Country Formal Relations Began Notes

Personality 21-22/07/1982

THE IMPERIAL HOUSE OF THE WORLD - UNITED WORLD International Relations Are All The Projects of His Imperial Majesty Emperor Architect Engineer D.a.w.a.d. 3 Head of The House Imperial United World

It’s All About Discussion with all United Nations Organizations Architecture And University Architecture by productions of each architecture details in our world of architecture community As European Using Metric System on Dimension And Size Measurements and International Standard Organizations Crown Earth Architecture Imperialism as United World’s Emperors, Sultans, Caesars, Royals, Presidents, Ministers, Ambassadress And States United World

It’s All About Discussion of Motto To Become The Eternal States Standard of Personality Relations on Architecture Art And Personal Views of European Fashion and Manufacture Materials

It’s All About Discussion of Anthem To Become The Personality Explanations of Family Tree And International Relations With World Health Organizations Architecture With Selection My Personality High Genetic Genealogy Blonde Hair Style And Blue Eyes Or Green Eyes With Very Wight Skin For Strain Fallow Strain Genetic Genealogy World Wide of Personality on Fashion And Furniture Industries

The following departments currently make up the Emperor's Household's Sovereigns United Nations realm: 1) The Department for Economic, Social and Cultural Affairs ( Health Care ) 2) The Emperor's Militaries Household's by Officials Presidencies of Continents Organization's & Countries. ( Private Ranks ) 3) The Department for Foreign Relations. 4) The Architecture International Relations & Lists of Educations. 5) The Ottoman Emperors Strain & Families. 6) Timeline Of The Ottoman Empire & States Sovereigns Sciences as United World. 7) The Heritages Renewable. 8) Protocols. 9) Official Transportations By Head of States & Governments (The Sovereigns Travelers) 10 ) Universal Monarchy Imperial International Treaties & Constitutions ( By Courts of Continents & Countries) 11) Monarch Of Peace Honors of Continents Organization's & Countries. 12) The International Boarders Of Atlases Geographies Sovereigns Sciences as United World 13) The Personal Name Detailed By The Translations of Migrations. 14) The Histories of Continents & Countries. 15) The Civilians Rights As Human rights. 16) The Governments & Controls Internationally. 17) The Freedom of Media communications and Technologies. 18) The King of Fashion & Activities. 19) The Councils. 20) The Monetary Notes of personal information About Economics & Finances. 21) The Passports and Migrations. * House of The World - United World Social Science: 1) Environmental Studies 2) Anthropology 3) Area studies 4) Business studies 5) Communication studies 6) Criminology 7) Demography 8) Development studies 9) Economics 10) Education 11) Geography 12) History 13) Industrial relations 14) Information science 15) Law 16) Library science 17) Linguistics 18) Media studies 19) Political science 20) Psychology 21) Public administration Sociology and Social Work Are Freedom Current House: House Of The World - United World Ancestry: * Past Houses : European Countries Houses * House Of Osman Spouse: * Empress's Natalia 9 from Moldova * Empress Lopa from Russia * Empress Elsa from Spain Religion: Secular - Constitutions & Treaties - Every Science Conduct With The Other Science By Direct Way Or Undirect Way (Freedom of Religions) Emperor Mega Cities Independence that is sister cities from House of the World - United World House of the World United World – Personal Union Crown Emperor Mega cities – Emperor of the world Crown King Majesty – King of the world United World's Emperor, Sultans, Caesars, Royals, Presidents, Ministers, Ambassadors & States. Personal Officially Full Name Detailed: HIS IMPERIAL MAJESTY (Emperor) Dawad (3) (Emperor) Ahmed (3) (Emperor) Dawad (2) (Emperor) Ahmed (2) (Emperor) Dawad (1) (Emperor) Ahmed (1) (Emperor) Mohammed (Emperor) Ali (Baik- Basha) (Sultan) Essie (Sultan) Mosa (Sultan) Karah (Sultan) Kashif (Sultan) Mohammed (Wali- Weliab) (sultan) Suliman (Magnificent) (Sultan) Salim (1) (Sultan) Bayazid (2) (Sultan) Mohammed (2) (Sultan) Murad (2) (Sultan) Mohammed (1) (Sultan) Bayazid (1) (Sultan) Murad (1) (Sultan) Orkhan Ghazi (Sultan) Ottoman Artagual Suliman Shah Katalmish Gondoz Alb AlTurkey Alogozy Mother Of HIM Emperor Dawad 3 / HIM Emperor Craig 1 Is : HIM Empress Khadigh Hassan Ahmed Place Of Origin Is Traveling As politics rules and Constitution Architecture that is (Ottoman Empire) Name Of The Ottoman Empire is Turned to House Of The World of the name of The Ottoman Past House Of Osman & The Empire of the ottoman Name of Continents and Countries as Reigns Autonomous Territories Sovereigns Is Turned To United World in the 20th century 21st Century. Memberships of the United Nations. ISO 3166-2 Administrative divisions. Directional regions. United Nations geoscheme for House Of The World - United World. The word "Ottoman" is a historical Anglicisation of the name of Osman I, the founder of the Empire and of the ruling House of Osman (also known as the Ottoman dynasty). Osman's name in turn was derived from origin. In Ottoman Turkish, the empire was referred to as Devlet-i ʿAliyye-yi ʿOsmâniyye or alternatively Osmanlı Devleti. In Modern Turkish, it is known as Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ("Ottoman Empire") or Osmanlı Devleti ("The Ottoman State"). In some Western accounts, the two names "Ottoman" and "Turkey" were often used interchangeably. This dichotomy was officially ended in 1920–23, when the Ankara-based Turkish regime chose Turkey, which had been one of the European names of the state since medieval times, as the sole official name. * The Imperial House Of The World - United World 1- Ottoman Empire 2- Flags 3- History 4- Rise - Growth 5- Expansion and apogee 6- Revolts and revival - stagnation and reform 7- Government 8- law 9- Military 10- Administrative divisions 11- Economy 12- Demographics 13- Language 14- Religion 15- Culture 16- Literature 17- Architecture 18- Decorative arts 19- Performing arts 20- Cuisine 21- Science and technology Fundamental laws Instrument of Government... Act of Succession Freedom of the Press Act Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression House Of The World - United World ( Monarchy Or Republic) Means Called Ottoman Empire or Ottoman Country) Unitary Constitution Monarchy Parliamentary System Realm As United Nations. House Of The World is House Of Osman Strain & Others. United World is the International Relations. House Of The World is House Of Continentals And Centuries of Countries. United World is The United Nations. House Of The World - United World Is Architecture Classification & Quality Controls of Architecture. The Emperor Is 1- The Crown Earth Council Symbol of Continents and Countries Architecture 2- Dynastic Throne 3- Cabinet Approval and response 4- Rule of law for Emperor 5- Regency 6- Appointments 7- Functions 8- Property Authorization 9- List of constitutions 10- List of Treaties 11- HIM Emperor Architect Eng. 12- Head Of The House Imperial United World 13- Researcher, Development and Technologies 14- International monetary systems 15- Nobel Of Peace 16- Traveler 17- Health Care Internal - External & Foreign Relations. 18- King of Fashion 19- Geographies * Crown Emperor Mega cities - Emperor of The World * Crown King Majesty - King of the World 20- United World 21- Crown Earth & Educations Ethnic groups : White & Mixed House Of The World - United World European Families Ottoman Turkish Turkish Cypriot Spanish Madrid Moldovan - Moldavian Russian - Tatars Golden Nubian Egypt Sudan Philippines American British Canadian Others Health: Bio demography Personal: Golden Brown Skin Mixed White , Dark Brown Hair, Dark Brown Eyes Blood type: O - Negative Health DNA : Y- DNA Human Haplogroup Bio demography Selected & Wife's: 1- Very White Skin, Blonde Hair, Blue Eyes 2- Very White Skin, Blonde Hair, Green Eyes 3- Very White Skin, Brown Hair, Honey Eyes Life expectancy stands at 100 years for both gender equality Male and Female ( Full Medical Check Up ) Every 6 Months or Every 4 Months At Hospitality Futuristic References At House Of The World - United World Hospitality Skyscrapers Mega cities as well as Travelers Hospitality to others Continents & Countries Supervisor Of Health Is World Health Organization. Demonym: "Crown Earth" For The Owner Of The Countries - Continents * House Of The World - United World Traveler System's 1- General Coordination 2- Historical Coordination 3- Future Coordination 4- Advice Coordination 5- Owner Economy Coordination 6- System Coordination 7- Emergency Coordination 8- Protocol Coordination 9- Health Coordination 10- Visit Coordination 11- Tourism Coordination 12- Heritage Coordination 13- Education Coordination 14- Work Coordination 15- Defense Coordination 16- Sport Coordination 17- Administrative Coordination 18- Welfare Coordination 19- Urban Coordination 20- Family Coordination 21- Friendship Coordination House Of The World - United World Tourism 1- United Nations World Tourism Organization Members 2- Heritage Sites Members 3- Regional Members 4- Languages 5- International Internal Affairs 6- International Foreign Affairs 7- International Relations 8- Airports Coordinator 9- Airlines Coordinates 10- Travel insurance 11- Culture Members Coordinate 12- Sociological Members 13- Health Care & International Care 14- Architecture Exchanges & International Styles 15- Postal Address 16- Art Of Life & Emblem 17- Historical Sites 18- Geographies meteorological Biodiversity 19- Location Coordination 20- Other Transportation's & Emergencies 21- Elections & Economics Monetary Currency Symbol Legislature Independence: General Courts United Nations Upper House: House Of Continental boundary - Countries Lower House: House Of States - Cities - Nations The names of 16 "Great Turkish Empires" are listed below. Great Hunnic Empire 220 BC-46 BC Western Hunnic Empire 48-216 European Hunnic Empire 375-469 White Hunnic Empire 390-577 Göktürk Empire 552-745 Avar Empire 565-835 Khazar Empire 651-983 Uighur State745-1369 Karahanids 840-1212 Gaznavids 962-1183 Great Seljukid Empire 1040–1157 Harzemshahs 1097–1231 Golden Horde State 1236–1502 Great Timur Empire 1368–1501 Babür Empire1526-1858 States in late medieval Anatolia (after 1071) History - Founded 27 July 1299 By (Sultan) Ottoman / Ottoman Empire - Interregnum 1402–1414 - 1. Constitutional 1876–1878 - 2. Constitutional 1908–1922 - Sultanate abolished 1 November 1922 - Republic of Turkey 29 October 1923 - House Of The World - United World On 22/07/1982 : (Century) 20th / 21st Century About House Of The World - United World Crown Earth Crown Emperor Mega Cities - Emperor of The World Crown King Majesty - King of the World ... (20th - 21st C. HIM Emperor Dawad III Tugra) With 81 Stars Explain The Birth 21-22/07/1982 With The Coat Of Arms House Of The World - United World Dynasties House Of Osman - United World's Emperor, Sultans, Caesers, Royals, Presidents, Ministers, Ambassadors & States - Ottoman Empire - Presidential Seal of Turkey - Earth Flag - World Geographies Horizontal & Vertical lines with earth times - Continents Organizations - European Union Organizations - Council Of Europe - NATO - Euro-pol - Interpol - Commonwealth of Nations (English Language) - World Trade Organization - World Bank - Imperial Ottoman Bank - World Architecture Community - United Nations Organizations - World Nuclear Association - OPEC - World Government. Politics Standards Of Imperial House Of The World - United World See The Books in the Profile By Elections Curriculum Vita Projects Carrier's All By Step Level Service see the System Service By-election (special election) • Direct / Indirect • Fixed-term... 1-Crown Earth Council 2-Confederation Imperial 3-Federal Imperial 4-Unitary imperial 5-Political Union Imperial 6- Sample Imperial 7-Foreign policy council Organizations and Countries 8-Constitution's 9-Direct Power Structure's 10-The Crown & The Other Crowns House Holds 11-Government's 12-Legislature's 13-Consultant's 14-Judiciary's 15-Devolution's 16-Administrative geographies 17-Election's 18-Foreign Policy Organizations & Countries 19-Mayor's 20-Citizen's 21-National Human Evolution's The Court of Appeals: 1-Crown Earth Project – House of The World – United World Services. 2-Crown Emperor Mega cities Emperor of the World - Crown Earth Service. 3-Crown King Majesty King of the World – Services United World Emperors. 4-Personal Union – World Member and Membership. 5-United World Emperors & Presidents. 6-Emperors – Services all Sultans & Presidents. 7- Sultans – Services all Era & Presidents. 8- Caesars – Services all Royals Kings and Queens & Presidents. 9- Royals – Services all Princes and Princesses & Presidents. 10- Presidents – Services all Ministers. 11- Congers – Services all Ambassadors. 12- Militarism – Services all Parties Public's. 13- Governments – Services all Parties States Public's. 14- World Borders International – Services all States Public's. 15- States – Services all Ministers. 16- Ministers – Services all Parties Public's. 17- Parliaments – Services Presidents, Ministers and Ambassadors. 18- Ambassadors – Services States Public's. 19- States Public's – Services Advice's. 20- Public's Parties –Services Other Organizations. 21- Organization’s - Services Internationally Public's Advice. * House Of The World - United World Economic system By application 1- Agricultural 2- Behavioral 3- Business 4- Computational 5- Cultural 6-Demographic 7- Development 8- Ecological 9- Education & Welfare economics 10- Environmental 11- Evolutionary & Personnel 12- Expeditionary & Public 13- Geography & Natural resource 14- Health & Regional 15- Industrial organization 16- Information 17- International 18- Labor & Urban 19- Law 20- Managerial & Rural 21- Monetary & Financial Constitutions Dynamic and Static Monarchy Imperial With International Treaties Imperial There is 1- Current Constitution 2- Constitutional Court 3- Historic constitutions 4- Human rights Judiciary: There Is 1- General Council of the Judiciary 2- Supreme Court 3- Constitutional Court 4- National Audience 5- Constitutional Court 6- Council of State 7- Court of Cessation 8- Court of Accounts 9- Constitutional Court 10- Supreme Court 11- Prosecutor General 12- Supreme Court of Arbitration 13- Legal system 14- Supreme Court 15- High Councils of State 16- National Ombudsman 17- Council of State 18- Court of Audit 19- Organizations Courts 20- Laws 21- Order The Imperial House Of The World - United World Honored orders and decorations Architecture as Sovereign Private Ranks : Grand Marshal Military  installations sciences Are Architecture Design And Modelling Peacefully Engineering Rebuilding The Stunning Artificially Aerials Views Art and Architecture The Symbol of The Art Itself. The Membership of United Nations Symbols Arts such emblem coat of arms.  Such Perspective Elevation Skyscrapers City escapes Metropolitan Skyline And Sky trees High Rise Buildings Concepts projects United Nations Architecture Organization Private Ranks Are : * For B. Architect Degree The Rank is United Nations Symbol It's Explains That the Art and Architecture For Peace It's Given For The Century Era of United Nations * For Master Architect Degree The Rank is The Plant Symbol of The United World That Explains The Art and Architecture For Creations it's Given For History of Architecture From B.C. Which is Past of Creating The Art and Architecture peace * For Doctor Architect Degree The Rank is The Power Plants Symbol of The United World That Explains The Art and Architecture For Creations It's Given For Present of Architecture From 21st century Which is Style Artificial Art International Styles Architecture Peacefully * For PHD Architect Degree The Rank Is Crown Earth Symbol of The House Of The World - United World That Explains The Art and Architecture For Creativity It's Given For Future of Architecture From Moment That Started Which is Style of Artificial Collections Art International Styles Architecture That Outline of The United Nations * Analysis Architecture By Continents World Map Awards of Architecture Sciences of The United Nations Members States by Continent And Country Alternative Comparative military ranks in English * Navies * * Armies * * Air forces * * (Commissioned officers) 1) * Admiral of the fleet Navies * Field marshal or General of the Army Armies * Marshal of the air force Air forces 2) * Admiral Navies * General Armies * Air chief marshal Air forces 3) * Vice admiral Navies * Lieutenant general Armies * Air marshal Air forces 4) * Rear admiral Navies * Major general Armies * Air vice-marshal Air forces 5) * Commodore Navies * Brigadier or brigadier general Armies * Air commodore Air forces 6) * Captain Navies * Colonel Armies * Group captain Air forces 7) * Commander Navies * Lieutenant colonel Armies * Wing commander Air forces 8) * Lieutenant  commander Navies * Major or Commandant Armies * Squadron leader Air forces 9) * Lieutenant Navies * Captain Armies * Flight lieutenant Air forces 10) * Lieutenant junior grade or sub-lieutenant Navies * Lieutenant or first lieutenant Armies * Flying officer Air forces 11) * Ensign or midshipman Navies * Second lieutenant Armies * Pilot officer Air forces 12) * Officer cadet Navies * Officer cadet Armies * Flight cadet Air forces * (Enlisted grades) 13) * Warrant officer or chief petty officer Navies * Warrant officer or sergeant major Armies * Warrant officer Air forces 14) * Petty officer Navies * Sergeant Armies * Sergeant Air forces 15) * Leading seaman Navies * Corporal or bombardier Armies * Corporal Air forces 16) * Seaman Navies Navies * Private or gunner or trooper Armies * Aircraftman or airman Air forces 1- B.C. - 21st C. Ecology Environment (Flag Of Earth) Solar System Human Era 2- Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1923 Departments 3- Crown Earth H.W. - U.W. 4- Seal of Presidency Of Turkey Departments 5- 1902 to 2003 Grand Family Master Departments 6- European Union - Council Of Europe 7- Date of Birth Coronation 8- World Map Borders Departments 9- 1905 to 1923 Departments 10- 1923 to 1945 Departments 11- The United Nations 12- 1945 to 1956 Departments 13- 1956 to 1982 Departments 14- NATO & 21st C. Departments 15- Foreign Orders. If approved for wear, worn in order of date of award. 16- Foreign Decorations. If approved for wear, worn in order of date of award. 17- Foreign Medals. If approved for wear, worn in order of date of award. 18- Long Service and Efficiency Awards 19- Commonwealth Orders, Decorations and Medals instituted by the Sovereign. Worn in order of date of award. 20- National independence medals 21- Coronation and Jubilee medals . - Flag Is Imperial Crown Earth Standard , That is shown the coat of arms of House of The World - United World on the crown earth. Attached on the central coat of arms of House Of the World - United World The Frame of the flag is Purple color and inside the squire is Golden yellow color then the crown earth in the center as it is view in the coat of arms of House Of The World - United World include every things that is shows see the graphic drawing at the cover page. *Site Plan Places* - Flag's of the World Map Frame is Wight - Golden Yellow Then Inside the Squire is Rainbow Color Shows The World Boarders with H. and V. lines Standard - with the coat of arms *Site Plan Places* - Flag's of The United Nations Standards - with the coat of the arm's *Site Plan Places* - Flag's of Continents Organization's Standards with the coat of arms *Site Plan Places* - Countries Flag's Standards with their own coat of arms *Site Plan Places* - States Flags Standards with their own coat of arms *Site Plan Places* - Flags Mega cities Standards with their own coat of arms *Site Plan Places* - Nations Flags Standards With their own coat of arms *Site Plan Places* Lower Court 1- Court Of First Instance 2- Labor Court 3- Commercial Court 4- Police Court 5- Justice of the peace Local government (World Administrative divisions) ..... etc. "With Flag's & Coat of arms" 1- Capitals 2- Regions 3- Provinces 4- Cities 5- Municipalities Other Issues 1- Defense Force 2- Regions Departments 3- Foreign Relation 4- Public Holidays 5- Republicanism United Nations Architecture Organizations Personal Languages: Ottoman Turkish, Turkish, English, French, Spanish, Russian, Italian, Greek, Nubian & German United Nations Languages: English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian & Arabic Other Architecture Languages: All World Languages by Continents Organization's and by Countries Flag's independents World population 7,127,400,000 November 29, 2013 Approximately Today Sign As By Tugra (The Crown Earth) Flag's Standards Signature As By Elections House Of The World - United World Educations : is (Semester System) On Each Year Tow Semester, Per Year 3 month Per Semester, 2 Month Training, Total : 3 month + 3 month + 2 month = 8 Months Future References Skyscraper Palace World Map: At The Age of 2 to 5: Kinder Garden 4 Years At The Age of 5 to 8: Elementary 4 years At The Age of 8 to 11: Intermediate 4 years At The Age of 11 to 14: Secondary 4 years At The Age of 14 to 17: Collage 4 years At The Age of 17 to 20: University 4 years At The Age of 20 to 23: Tow Department Master 4 years At The Age of 23 to 25: Doctor 4 years At The Age of 25 to 28: Specialist Doctor 4 years At The Age of 28 to 31: PHD 4 years At The Age of 31 to 34: Specialist Professor 4 years At The Age of 34 to 37: Analysis 4 years At The Age of 37 to 21st Century: System Service Electives Every 4 years According to Step Level Service Qualifications Carrier's With The Elections Swear: - I swear by every sense of human been by every culture of the countries that is peace to define peacefully to shear from the historical moment B.C. to 21st Century House of the world – united world global coat of arms Architecture. - I swear modernization of life time and the future of the human been that is not disturb the sense of the human feeling right to have right to shear the goodness the right to hold right to forgive and right to the other humanities, that is equability with everyone. Without any disaster by the human kindness Architecture, House of the world – united world. - I swear by every human resources and human development and human comfort ability to got what you need from all step level systemic if you have the right to got Architecture House of the world – united world. - I swear to every list of the countries that all member in the global House of the world – united world coat of arms to be helpful and haunts without any kind of disaster in all times world wide as I can and if I can do Architecture. - I swear House of the world – United world destiny is mine and yours wish it and take it over and give it too logistics nature Architecture.I swear Arch. Dawad – Arch. Craig – Arch. Emperor. House of the world – United World. - I swear are you going to swear too. Free to have free going to be swear by the list of the coat of arms with respecting. ------------------------------------------------ Etymologies Strain's With Collection Explains Coat Of Arms of Each one as United World: The Imperial House Of The World - United World Family Members As Well As Family Structure: For More Personal Information Other Name Is Craig Egest Henry HIM Emperor Craig 1 Wife's Of HIM Emperor Dawad 3 - HIM Emperor Craig 1 Is: HIM Empress's Natalia 1 "Moldova" Situation Missing HIM Empress's Natalia 2 "Moldova" Situation Missing HIM Empress's Natalia 3 "Moldova" Situation Missing HIM Empress's Natalia 4 "Moldova" Situation Missing HIM Empress's Natalia 5 "Moldova" Situation Missing HIM Empress's Natalia 6 "Moldova" Situation Missing HIM Empress's Natalia 7 "Moldova" Situation Missing HIM Empress's Natalia 8 "Moldova" Situation Missing HIM Empress's Natalia 9 "Moldova" Situation Missing HIM Empress Lopa "Russia" Situation Missing HIM Empress Elsa "Spain" Situation Missing Father Of HIM Emperor Dawad 3 - HIM Emperor Craig 1 Is: HIM Emperor Ahmed 3 "Sudan" Mother Of HIM Emperor Dawad 3 - HIM Emperor Craig 1 Is: HIM Empress Khadigh "Sudan" Sisters Of HIM Emperor Dawad 3 - HIM Emperor Craig 1 Is: 1- HIM Empress Wedad "Sudan" Her Husband President Essa Under responsibility of his own parents Families Courts Council Her twin children HIH Princess Ryan, HIH Prince Ahmed, HIH Princess Fatma "Banan" & HIH Princess Abaq 2- HIM Empress Weam "Sudan" Her Husband President Ezat Under responsibility of his own parents Families Courts Council Her children HIH Princess Lamis, HIH Princess Rym & HIH Princess Rymas HIH Princess Lamis Father is president of his own parent's Hamed Under responsibility Families Courts Council The Past Husband Of HIM Empress Weam Brothers Of HIM Emperor Dawad 3 - HIM Emperor Craig 1 Is: 1- HIM Emperor Mohamed "Sudan" His wife Sara & His childs HIH Prince Abdullah, HIH Prince Ahmed & HIH Princess Arwa 2- HIM Emperor Abdulrhman "Sudan" His Wife Mona 3- HIM Emperor Wagih "Sudan" His Wife Lady "Philippines" & His childs HIH Prince Khalid, HIH Prince Feisal and HIH Prince Ahmed 4- HIM Emperor Habib "Sudan" His Wife Elisa "Asha" "Philippines" 5- HIM Emperor Hassan "Sudan" --------------------------------------------------- * House Of The World - United World Constitution 1- Preamble & Act Of The Union 2- The Crown 3- The Households 4- Rights and duties of the people 5- Preliminary title 6- The Emperor 7- The Cortes Generals 8- Government and Administration 9- Relation between the Government and courts 10- Judicial Power 11- Economy and Finance 12- Territorial Organization Of State 13- Constitutional Courts 14- General Provisions 15- Fundamental Rights 16- Rights and Freedom of Man and citizen 17- The Federal structure 18- Local Self - Government 19- Constitutional Amendments 20- General Principles 21- Care Standards --------------------------------------------- 1- Crown Earth Preamble & Act Of The Union: - Continents  by Outline of each continents - Countries by Outline of each country Member - We, the Multinational of House of the World – United World by Genetics of Strains and Families. United by a common fate in our lands, establishing human rights and freedoms, civil peace and accord preserving the historically established unity of our lands sovereigns recognizing ourselves as part of the world community in order to form a more perfect union, establish   justice , insure domestic tranquility , provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessing of liberty to ourselves  and our posterity, do ordain and establish the constitution Guarantee of rights and freedom and fundamental freedoms as we are mindful of our responsibilities towards creation Architecture resolve to renew our alliance to strengthen liberty and democracy under Holder Monarch, independence and peace in solidarity and openness towards the world are determined to live our diversity in unity respecting one another and conscious of our common achievements and our responsibility towards future generation With peace to shear peacefully to defined all times and days months years and centuries  desire peace for all times and are deeply conscious of high ideals controlling human relationship and we have determined to preserve our security and existence, trusting in the justice and faith of  the peace loving peoples of house of the world united world as act of the union  of  peaceful relation  and effective cooperation among all the peoples of the earth between Man and women as rights of humanity and absolute respect for one anthers rights and freedoms mutual love and fellowship, and desire for, and belief, in "Peace at home, peace in the world" overseas territories which is Architecture Classifications with developments with freedom sociology and social science by legal aspects of planning and human health as part. 2- The Crown * The United World Emperors of House Of The World - United World Is Head of States, The Symbols of its Unity and permanence.  They arbitrates and moderates the regular functioning of the United World institutions, assumes the highest representations of House Of The World - United World In International Relations, Especially With The United Nations of Historically of Age of Human Evolution's and Centuries of Strains Families Members Humanism Imperial Community, and exercise the Functions expressly Conferred on there by Treaties and constitutions and laws. * There title is that of the Emperor's of House Of The World - United World and they may use the other Titles appertaining to the crown * The United World Emperors, Sultans,  Caesars, Royals, Presidents, Ministers and Ambassadors persons of the Emperor's Household's Sovereigns is inviolable and shall not be held accountable.  There acts shall always be countersigned in the manner established without such countersignature they shall not be valid, Except as provided. * The Crown of House Of The World - United World Is Architecture " Historical and Modern" Explain The Real estate of Ownership Such As Strains Families and Parents Internationally by Continents and Countries Holders Demonym Crown Earth. * The Crown is by Birth from the time they acquires the claim, Shall hold the title of Emperor and other titles traditionally held by the heir to the crown of House Of The World - United World. * Should all lines designed by law become extinct, The Cortes Generals shall provide for Succession to the Crown Earth Projects in the manner most suitable to the interests of House Of The World United World. * The Crown Earth of the House of the world - United World's Shall be inherited by the successors of H.I.M. Emperor Dawad III The Ottoman and respecting the other names of the personality H.I.M. Emperor Craig I Egest Henry, the legitimate heir of Historic Dynasties.  Succession to the throne Shall follow the regular order of primogeniture and representation, the first line always having preference over subsequent lines, within the same grade the male over the female and in the same sex, The elder over the younger and by qualifications in all step level systemic. * The Empress's consort, or the consort of the Empress's, May not assume any Constitutional functions except in accordance with the provisions for regency. * The Crown is function and form of new Architecture Classification as its Justice as it's appear systemic of the Emperor's of House Of The World - United World and it's function and form of the United Nations Organizations. * The Emperor receives an over all amount from the states budgets for maintenance of there Families and Households and distributes it freely. * The Emperor freely appoints and dismisses civil and military members of the Emperor's Household's. * The Emperor flag standard and Coat Of Arms is symbol of personality in all Sciences and Technologies as it is Motto and anthem part of universal Monarchy Imperial of the House of the world - United World " Educations and dynastic. * The Crown Belong to this Name Personal Officially Full Name Detailed: HIS IMPERIAL MAJESTY (Emperor) Dawad (3) (Emperor) Ahmed (3) (Emperor) Dawad (2) (Emperor) Ahmed (2) (Emperor) Dawad (1) (Emperor) Ahmed (1) (Emperor) Mohammed (Emperor) Ali (Baik- Basha) (Sultan) Essie (Sultan) Mosa (Sultan) Karah (Sultan) Kashif (Sultan) Mohammed (Wali- Weliab) (sultan) Suliman (Magnificent) (Sultan) Salim (1) (Sultan) Bayazid (2) (Sultan) Mohammed (2) (Sultan) Murad (2) (Sultan) Mohammed (1) (Sultan) Bayazid (1) (Sultan) Murad (1) (Sultan) Orkhan Ghazi (Sultan) Ottoman Artagual Suliman Shah Katalmish Gondoz Alb AlTurkey Alogozy 3- The Households: It is All about HIM Emperor Dawad III The Imperial Ottoman House. - House Of The World - United World. It is All about HIM Emperor Craig I Egest Henry European past Houses - House Of The World - United World. 4- Rights and duties of the people: As Amendments Architecture Articles on 2005 to present with Revision. * Citizenship * Fundamental Human Rights * Goal to Preserve Freedom Rights. * Individual Rights. * No Discrimination and Privileges. * Electoral Rights. * Right to Petitions. * Recourse to the Courts. * Personal Freedom. * Freedom of Thought and Conscious. * Freedom of Religions, Secularism of States. * Communicative Rights. * Rights to move, Freedom of Profession. * Academic Freedom. * Matrimonial Equality. * Welfare Rights. * Rights to Educations, Compulsory Educations. * Rights and Obligations to Work, No Child Labor. * Unions. * Property. * Taxation. * Due Process. * Recourse to the courts. * Arrest. * Detention. * Search, Seizures. * Torture. * Trial. * Rights of the Accused. * False Imprisonment. 5- Preliminary title: * It's All about Strains, Families And Parents "United Nations" 6- The Emperor: * The Crown Earth Council Symbol of Continents and Countries Architecture of the unity of Architecture, deriving their position for the will of people Architects Engineers Classifications with whom resides Sovereign Power. * Dynastic Throne: The Imperial throne Shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House law passed by the government form. * Cabinet Approval and response: The Advice and approval of the Cabinet shall be required for all acts of the Emperor's in matters of States, and the Cabinet's Shall be responsible therefore. * Rules of Laws for the Emperor's: The Emperor shall preform only such acts in matters of States as are provided for the constitution and they shall not have powers related to the matter. The Emperor may delegates the performance of there acts in matters of States as may provided by law. * Regency: When in accordance with the Imperial House law a regency is established, the regent shall perform their acts in matters of States in the Emperor's name. * Appointments: The Emperor's shall appoint the president as designated by the form of Government and the United Nations and the membership According to the coat of arms. * Functions: The Functions, form,  imagination, logistics and nature is copy picture from the nature Architecture. * Property Authorization: Crown Earth Crown Emperor Mega cities - Emperor of The World Crown King Majesty - King of the World. * List of Constitutions: Legal Aspects of Planning by Continents Organization's and Countries. * List of Treaties: Area studies * HIM Emperor Architect Engineer: The Personal Projects. * Head of the house Imperial United World: Personality * Researcher, Development and Technologies: Personal interest. * International monetary systems: The World * Noble of peace: Honors * Traveler: Places of origin * Health Care Internal - External And Foreign Relations: World Health Organization * King of Fashion: Officials & Festivals * Geographies: Alternative Architecture Empire Named   * United World: United Nations * Crown Earth and education: Educations systems 7- The Cortes Generals * The General Courts is United Nations * House Of Continentals boundaries - Countries * House Of States - Cities - Nations 8- Governments and Administration * World Government * States of Defense * Administration of Justice * Sovereignty * Position Establishes Rules of Procedures * Relations between Parliaments and government * Constitutional Council * Finances * Legislative powers of Federation * Organizations Membership * Qualifications * Term of representatives * Term of Councillors * Electoral Procedures * Approving Treaties * Budgets * The Fundamentals of Constitution System * Revision of federal Constitution and temporal Provisions * Lower Court * Local Government * Other Issues 9- Relation between the Government and courts General * International Criminal Court * International Court of Justice * Continents Organizations 10- Judicial Power * Independence of the court * Security of throne of Judge and Prosecutors * Publicity of hearings and verdict Justification * Organizations Courts * Courts of the security of the courts * Supervision of Judges and public Prosecutors * Militarism Justice * The Constitutional Courts, Organizations * The Constitutional Courts, Termination of Membership * The Constitutional Courts Functions and powers * The Constitutional Courts Functions and trial procedures * Annulment Action * Time limit for Annulment Action * Contention of unconstitutional before other Courts * Decisions of the Constitutional Courts * The Higher Court of Appeals * Council of State * Military High court of Appeals * High Militarism Administrative Court of Appeals * Jurisdiction conflict Court * Supreme Council of Judges And public Prosecutors * Audit Court 11- Economy and Finance: * World Economies & Finances... etc. * Outline of Self * Outline of Economics * Outline of Finances * Outline of Household's 12- Territorial Organization Of State • Human being and the list of sovereign of the states. • The right to life of a human being shall be protected by law. • The freedom of human being shall be inviolable. • The person of the human being shall be inviolable, the dignity of the human being shall be protected by law. • The privet life of a human being shall be inviolable. • Property shall be inviolable. The ownership shall be protected by law. • The home of a human being shall be inviolable. • The human being shall have the right to have his own convictions and freely express them. • Human being and Civil Defenses Sovereign. • Civilization and Diversity • Care of Health and Emergencies. • Human being and services. • Human Rights and Relations with courts. • Human Rights and economies • Human been and freedom of Movement. • Human been and Architecture and Classifications and Relations with standards. • Human been and Urban Creativity.. • Human been and Welfare. • Human been and real states or Accommodations. • Human been and Traveling Origin. • Human been and industries, trade and customs. 13 - Constitutional Courts The Constitutional Courts is Under the Holder Monarch HIM Emperor Dawad 3 The Ottoman - HIM Emperor Craig 1 Sovereignty Independents of House Of The World - United World as well as by The list of the diplomatic missions of House Of The World - United World 14- General Provisions * Autonomous Continents Countries Independence * World Map Borders As Mega Cities Diplomacy Cities * Lists of Cities in the world * Administrative divisions Cities * Lists of Sister Cities in the world * Capitals And Diplomatic Missions Cities * Historical Capitals Cities * Mega Cities * Autonomous Capitals * Autonomous Cities * Heritage Cities * Projects Creations Cities * Political Cities Organizations * Economical Cities * Ports Cities * Travelers Cities * Tourism Cities Environmental * Educational Cities * Museums Cities * Health Care Cities * Birth Cities 15- Fundamental Rights * Lists of Continents Autonomous * Lists of Countries Autonomous * Lists of Oceans Autonomous * Lists of Languages Autonomous * Lists Of Organizations Autonomous * Lists of Regions Autonomous * Lists of Seas Autonomous * Lists Of Currencies Autonomous * Lists of Boards Autonomous * Lists of World Maps  Autonomous * Lists of Imports And Exports World Trades Autonomous * Lists Of Facts Autonomous * Lists of Human Owen - Owner - Ownership Autonomous * Lists Of Strategies  Autonomous * Lists of Elections Autonomous * Lists of Coordination's Autonomous * Lists of Tourism Planing Autonomous * Lists of Creations Urban Planing Autonomous * Lists of Flags Autonomous * Lists Of Coats Of Arms Autonomous * Lists of Monograms Autonomous 16- Rights and Freedom of Man - Women (Human) and citizen * Political of Continents Strains Names Comes From Should be as Part of Series without be mixed With Other Human in politics as places of origin is Part of series of Citizen and Citizenship Freedom Meaning. * Political of Countries Names of Relative of the Strains Alternative Should be  as Part of Series without be mixed With Other Human in politics as places of origin is Part of series of Citizen and Citizenship Freedom Meaning. * Political of Cities Names of Strains and Relatives of the Strains Alternative and Families Should be  as Part of Series without be mixed With Other Human in politics as places of origin is Part of series of Citizen and Citizenship Freedom Meaning. * Political of Members Has the right to reduce the All Strains, Relatives, Families and Parents As Part of Series of Human Service Join as Political System Service. * Political Name of Personality of The Member should be register by The System * Political Name should Be series to Know the History of The Political Name Fallow name As Maidens Name History As Has The Right Of The (parents ) Name - Surname - Maiden  And The Alternative Of The Country And The Empire Name. With Explanation of the Recourse 2005 of the constitutions up to date as by the system service as it is part of freedom and right of the Citizen. * The Member has the right to be careful about Freedom and  that is not part of enjoining as it is explanation and freedom of human and relation with citizen. 17- The Federal structure * Lists of Buildings By Continents * Lists of Buildings By Countries * Lists of Buildings By Cities * Lists of Presidents Offices * Lists of Ministries * Lists of Municipalities * Lists of Embassies * Lists of Hospitals * Lists of Factories * Lists of Arable land * Lists of Buildings By World Map Boarders * Lists of Water Storage's * Lists of Transportation Equipment's * Lists of Central Banks * Lists of Banks * Lists of Agriculture Products * Lists of Industrial Products * Lists of High Rise Buildings Materials * Lists of Skyscrapers Buildings * Lists of Real Estate  Buildings * Lists of Tourism Heritage and Culture Buildings and Places 18- Local Self - Government * Right To Chose The Qualifications with Limitation with Taking The Responsibilities according To Step Levels Services. * Political Analyses Has The Right To Elected The Responsible of The Political System Service on Each Levels according To The Mater. * Legal Aspects of Planing Should be Exercise by Understanding without any kind of disaster as Positions to be elected according to the matter with training. 19 - Constitutional Amendments By Appeal 20 - General Principles By Appointment & Appoints 21- Care Standard * Every Things in The World * Every Things of The World Anthem:  Sun, Moon, Stars, Skys, Spaces, Plants, Earth, Nature & Educations. Here I go , here we go for my health that we are looking for. Here I travel, here we travel for my peace that we are looking for. Where ever I go I find myself, for Independent family we flying to the world.  I recognize to do What I have to do freely with peace and helpful relationships of all times with care. Welcome Alternatively Empire You have A Unique Name to be Proud of Human Kind and Humanity it is Art of Life Development and to be Create Develop  It's Government and always of United Nations Looking for. Generation May you reign European Ottoman Turkish long live our beloved country. For Sovereign's and Independence Country To be Welcomes Too. Long live our beloved continents. For Architecture & Beauty Civilizations. I will uphold the Crown Politically. For freedom is the absolute right of my ever-free flag Career. citizens emblem mega cities compass for individuals independence sister cities worth it nations. It's Economical & Cultural Too Geographical Sciences Foreign Affairs By Languages of Humanity. However Access to the seas & Oceans. Where ever shear Land Borders. It is all coming back to me now. Day By Day I find my way. long to reign above the peace in the homeland United world. Day By Day I find my way. long to reign above the peace in the homeland United world. Long live my Demonym Crown Earth in All Traveling Destinations With Respect & Greetings Ever Honored European. For My Passport & Identity That Much Appreciated & I Care About Like Honored Visa. Best Regards New Halfa And To The Others Cities. Thanks Istanbul. Thanks To All For Life With Peace! Republic of Turkey Let's Remind Who we are! And welcoming our family from the other countries so Welcome Sudan. Welcome Russia. Welcome Moldova. Welcome Spain. Welcome Philippines. Welcome Wherever who you are... With Regards Honored Golding Nubian. Let's Develop Our Right Honors Peacefully. And Respect Everyone Position! And You are Free. So Help Me God With Love of The People. So Save Me God With Love of My Families & People Every Times, Days, Months, Years And Centuries However We Been In This World As Well As Healthy. After All Let's Enjoy And Have Happiness Like We Are In Haven With Faith of Angeles. Faithfully of All. Without Any Kind of Disasters. With Regards And Peace To All Diversity. And We Are Free. It is Freedom House. And We Are Free. It's Sports! Let us enjoy.! In Addition Security Master protects your privacy Luxury Heritage English World. As United Nations Technologies. Include Fashion Anniversary of Happiness. Yes it's With Blonde Fashion Community As Choosing Ethnicity As Free Humanity. Wishes With Happiness Internationally. As New Day Has Comes. So Let's Travel Whenever Wherever As We Looking For And Enjoying Happiness. And Widen My World As European Peacefully Including My Widening Traveling Internationally As United World Peacefully United Nations Membership As Independently Families Overseas Territories Like Commonwealth Families House. Let's Call United Nations For Legislation In Different Areas Code. And My World Is Your World It's Our World As To Define A Peacefully United World. It is Treasures Monetary fund As It is My Pleasure. And Then There's Payment On The Trade Internationally As Currency Symbol. It's Regional So Happiness Integrated. And Universal To Postal Like We Like It. As Who is Working For Who? And We Are Free To Elect The Election's On The Right Positions As United Nations. According To Standards Time Zones As Earth Hours.  It's  Urbanization And Environment For Searching Weather Compass Meteorological Every Where We Go. As It is Leagues of The Nations Political Divisions As It Is Administrative Divisions Defined International Law. Constitutional Federal Subject of Political Act of The Unions. As It is Charter. As It is Autonomous International Community In Universities. Autonomous In Transportation's. So Welcome Cuisine. Perfect Healthier Wishes. Yes! We Love Our Continents. As Intergovernmental Organization  Members of Native Our Independence Families States Countries. As It is Regards Missions. Nobel Travelers Emperors & Empresses In Continents Legend House of The World - United World. Guide. ..........................................................................................  This Part of Series For Personality Information Email Addresses : Republic of Turkey - United Russian Federation - Republic of Moldova - Kingdom of Spain - Republic of The Sudan - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 1) H.I.M.Emperor.Dawad.Ahmed@facebook.com 2) dawad_ahmed@hotmail.com 3) craig.egest.henry@facebook.com 4) puplerope@yahoo.com 5) emperor.craig.1@facebook.com 6) ope_15@hotmail.com 7) emperor.dawad.3@facebook.com 8) daoud_al_daoud@hotmail.com 9) dawad.ahmed.714@facebook.com 10) him.emperor.dawad.3@gmail.com 11) dd_cool_ji@hotmail.com

12) https://www.pinterest.com/himemperordawad3

13) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:H.I.M._Emperor_Dawad_III_The_Ottoman  .......... * House of The World - United World Holidays Departments By Formations * New Year Eve * Independence & Sovereignty Day * Peace Day * Architecture Day * Victory Day * National Unity & Federations Day * Father Day & Children Day * Mother Day & Children Day * Coronation Crown Earth Day * Flag Day * United Nations Membership Day * Regional Membership Day * Science & Heritage Day * Freedom & Democracy Day * Monarchy Day * Republic Day * International Families Day * World Humanitarian Day * World Bio metrics Day * International Youth Day * United Nations Woman Day * World Health Organization Day * World Sports Day * Constitutional Day * World Communication Day * United Nations Languages Day * European Day Of Languages * Regional Mobilities Day * World Environmental Day * Labor & Solidarity Day * Projects & Developments Day * World Civilizations Day * World Books Day * World Technology Day * Earth Hours Day * World Revisions Day * World Foods Day * World Meteorological Organization Day * International Civil Aviation Organization Day * International Maritime Organization Day * International Atomic Energy Agency Day * World Intellectual Property Organization Day * International Monetary Fund Day * International Telecommunication Union Day * Universal Postal Union Day * World Architecture Community Day * United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Day * World Nuclear Association Day * Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries  Day * World Government Day * World Trade Organization Day * World Customs Organization Day * Commonwealth of Nations Day * Commonwealth of Independent States Day * Council of Europe Day * European Union Day * African Union Day * Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Day * Food & Agriculture Organization Day * United Nations World Tourism Organization Day * United Nations Literacy Day * United Nations Day

المقولات المفضلة

Personally identifiable Coordinating To Travel To Personality Favorite Quotes: "Traveling Distinctions or Resident" THE REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN Etymologies The country's place name S.U.D.A.N. is a name given to a geographical region to the Ottoman Empire Land Mark With Nubian Kingdoms Families Trees Which Means FEDERATION STATES UNITED DAWAD AHMED NUBIAN of Peace Humanity Peacefully Architecture & Transportation's Keys by Sea & Air Gates of Oceania, Asia, Euroasia, Middle East, Europe, Africa, North America, Caribbean, South America & Times Controls by South Pole and North Pole as Earth Hours and Environmental It is south of the Sahara, stretching from Western Africa to eastern Central Africa. The name derives from the Arabic bilād as-sūdān (بلاد السودان), or "the lands of the Blacks".[17] The name is one of several toponyms sharing similar etymologies, ultimately meaning "land of the blacks" or similar meanings, in reference to the dark skin of the inhabitants But That's No Matter with the skin colors as the families trees are White & Mixed. And According To The The Laws & Orders of United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights It Becomes Crown Earth Geographical Region of House Of The World - United World After Math of So Many Organizations by Regions passed the Ottoman Empire which means European Ottoman Turkish & Kingdoms of Nubia The Golden Nubian Lands Marks Architecture & Art As Well As Quality of Health Genetic Genealogy Emperor Dawad Dynasties Initially, the term "Sudanese" had a negative connotation in the Arabized Sudan Holy Quran Points Of Humanities due to its association with black African slaves. Which mean slaves of God Created there body as Human Been Strains Genetic Genealogy and The Human is Free To be Choosing There Dignity. س سمو الفكره و وصول الخدمة د دوام الأعمال ا إصلاح الدولة ن نهضة أمة Which Means Perfect Thinking in Intellectual States and Excellent Service of Technology and Continue of Working and Fixing The Country And Development of The People. Architecture Formalized To Humanity Needs By Puple Diagram And Humanities Movements. International Styles Standards. On The Geographical Sea Science Sudan Flag Formalized To Green For Land Which Explains The Agriculture With Locked By Triangle Which Means Pyramid And Red At The Top Which Means Red Sea And Communications With Mediterranean Sea In History of The Nile River White Color Mediterranean Sea And Black Color Communication With The Zones Geographically Black Sea In History All of The Shape of The Flag is History Colors of Sudan The Symbol of The Land Bird Eagle By Gold As Air Spaces Science of Nubian Land Mark of Victory For Ours And The Nation's The Republic of The Sudan In The Center of The Flag As Presidential Explains On Landlocked Location of The Geographical Of The Republic of The Sudan Zones Horizontal And Vertical By Zones Degree The Republic of The Sudan Philosophy The Green Color Means Life And Red Color Means For Love And White Color Means For Peace And Black Color Means For Independence And Gold For Humanities. The Republic of The Sudan On Nature Means Green For Nature Red For Sunrise and Sunset White For Lights Black For Shades and Shadow And Gold For People. The Republic of The Sudan On Independence of Ministries And Embassies Crown Earth of United World By Geographical Maps Official Each States Independence International Relations By Continents Of United Nations Organizations The Republic of The Sudan On Continents In Africa Continent The Star of The Republic of The Sudan Is Gold Yellow For Care Means Shear With Stars of The Continental Unions The Career Stars of Care With White For Peace And Green For The Continental Union Life By Each States. The Republic of The Sudan On Health Green For Health Food Red Means Human Health Genetics Blood And Animals Genetics Blood And White Means For White Skin Genetics And Black Means For Black Skin Genetics And The Genetics Golding Brown Mixed Genetics Genealogy. The Republic of The Sudan On Spaces Layers Colors The House of The World - United World Which Means The Spaces Architecture Sciences of The Geographical by Families Trees Crown Earth Levels. The Republic of The Sudan On Minerals Earth Geologically of The Land Marks. The Republic of The Sudan On Engineering Crown Earth Spaces layers of The Imperial House of The World - United World Which Means The Spaces Architecture Sciences of The Geographical by Families Trees Crown Earth Levels Plants Planning Scales of Nature's By UNITES The Republic of The Sudan On Justice Crown Earth of The Imperial House of The World - United World Which Means The International Treaties and Independence Constitutions and Organizations such International Court of Justice and International Criminal Court. The Republic of The Sudan On Elections By Systems of Elections For Cities - Provisions - States - Governments - Results of Totally Elections by The Country - Continents - United Nations Organizations Programming By Technologies of Filed Degree of Positions Humanity Resources. The Republic of The Sudan On Care Standard's Freedom Peace Justice Is On General Life National Congress On Government Sudanese Congress On Diplomatic Relationship The Republic of The Sudan On Traffic Lights Green The Outline Gold For Care Red For Stuff White For Peace Process Stuff Black For Independence information Architecture The Republic of The Sudan On Care Standard's Freedom Peace Justice Is On General Life National Congress On Government Sudanese Congress On Diplomatic Relationship The Republic of The Sudan On United Nations Civilizations Is Golding Continents Circulation By Spaces With Golding Peacefully Nature's Shapes The Republic of The Sudan On The World Independence Is The Imperial House Of The World - United World Continents Constitutions Golding World Map With Blue Space of Earth with White Claude Sky And Golding Stars Circulations By Ages of The Nature's Looking Forwards For By Lights For Crescent And Star With Sunrise And Sunset Shared Stars And Plants Of Appeals To Shine The Science's On Educations Controls By Crown Earth Intellectual Property. The Republic of The Sudan On Construction Green For Survey The Land Red For Borders White For Peace Foundations Black For Insulation Materials Golding Brown For Column To Sky Tree Skyscrapers The Lands Joints By Earth Levels The Republic of The Sudan On Industrial Green For Environmental Earth Red For Materials White For Basics Industries Black For Information Industries Golding Brown Physically Environment The Republic of The Sudan On Books Protocol All Earth Levels And Space Layers And Plants Coordination And Power Plants Gravity. The Republic of The Sudan On Sciences of Construction Materials science and technology Buildings Science and Tensile Structure on Behavior Science  Mechanical of Materials on All Emergency Communication Geometric Details. The Republic of The Sudan On Restoration The Science of Data Architecture of Historical Moments of Buildings Science of The Site Location By Major of Units Analysis of Materials. The Republic of The Sudan On Basically Architecture Is Pyramids of Northern State  Historical Heritage To Capital Triangle Pyramid of The Site of The Geographical Khartoum State on Landmarks Crown Earth. The Republic of The Sudan On General Compass Architecture From North to Northeast From Northeast to East From East To East southern From East southern to South From South To Southwest From Southwest To West From West to West northern From West northern To North S: States U: United D: Dawad A: Ahmed N: Nubian S.U.D.A.N.  Digital Architecture Departure and Arrival The Republic of The Sudan On Solar system Daily Green For Land By Zones Red For Plants White For Day lights Daily Black For Night Day Delivery Gold For Yellows Lighting. The idea of "Sudanese" nationalism goes back to the 1930s and 1940s, when it was popularized by young intellectuals. Etymology New Halfa Is The Land of Each Wadi Halfa City Persons Who Transfer From There Land To New Halfa City in 1964 and The Land Of The International Territories of The Architectural Skyscrapers In Sudan It is Art of International Style Artificial Stunning Aerials Views Architecture By United Nations Architecture Organization It is Also The Land of United Nations University Institute for Architecture And Fashion It is The Land Of Found By Departments of House Of The World - United World it is the Land of Crown Earth By Emperor Dawad Birthday City on 1982 And The Land Of Family By Dynasties of The Grand Father's From Mother And Grand Father's From Father As Well As Grand Mother's of Father and Grand Mother's of Mother The City of The Genetic Genealogy of Nubia and The Ottomans by Quality of Health Of The Land by World Health Organization Coordination It is The City of United Nations By Family Transfer from Wadi Halfa Itself As New Born World "House Of The World - United World" It is The Land Of Futures Architecture And Technologies City of United World. Architecture Urbanization City escapes Skyscrapers Metropolitan Artificial intelligence's Electricity is Solar panels Solar power Solar Energy Electricity Calender's is Solar System Solar Wind Sea Water Desalination Eastern States Coordinate Council Projects Nile River Water Desalination Projects Solar System Water Desalination Projects The Statue of Liberty Is Crown Earth in New Halfa City, dedicated in 21st Century Architecture is a symbol of the S.U.D.A.N. as well as its ideals of freedom, democracy, and justice House Of The World - United World S.U.D.A.N. S: States U: United D: Dawad A: Ahmed N: Nubian Establishment By Families Trees * Nubian Kingdoms Historic Era "Ancients" * European Ottoman Turkish Historic Era "Ottoman Empire" * Turkish Sudan Historic Era "Early modern period" * Anglo Egyptian Sudan Historic Era "United Kingdom of The Ottoman Empire" * Independence of Sudan Historic Era "S.U.D.A.N." * United Nations Architecture Organization Historic Era "United Nations" * Current Constitution Historic Era "Peace Agreements Legal Aspects of Planning Architecture" * House Of The World - United World Historic Era "Crown Earth by Technologies" Formations of Personality : Formation: * Independence of The Republic of The Sudan January The 1st 1956 * United Nations Admissions Membership of The United Nations Sudan Sudan 12 November 1956 * Wadi Halfa City Northern State Sudan Transferred To New Halfa City Kassala State Eastern Sudan Coordinating Council Declared 1964 * Crown Earth Independent on January 1st 1982. * Birthday on July The 21st Time 00:00 The 22nd 1982 in Republic of The Sudan New Halfa Kassala State Eastern Sudan States Coordinating Council House Of The World - United World Families Trees * United Nations Architecture Organization on October The 24th 1982 * First Holders Nationality Republic of The Sudan Personality on December The 3rd 1998 * First Holder's Of Republic of The Sudan Passport Personality on December The 5th 1998 * Universal Declaration of Human Rights Technologies On October The 4th 1999 By United Nations Members States * Federation Constitution of Political Acts of The Unions of Peace Architecture International Style Peacefully To Defined Legal Aspects of Planning The Artificial Art & Architecture January The 9th 2005 * Declared Self United Nations Membership on January The 1st 2009 Shear Family Members House Of The World - United World * Member on Facebook Personality Page's Since February The 19th 2010 * First Bio metrics National ID The Republic of The Sudan on June The 19th 2016 * First Bio metrics The Republic of The Sudan Passport on July The 11th 2017 * United Nations University Institute For Architecture And Fashion January The 1st 2019 Every Occupation of Architecture Positions 4 Years Terms By Elections After 37 Years of Education in deference departments and Every Step Level 4 Years Terms By System * The Imperial Council of Architects Associations of New Halfa Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Level * The Imperial Household And Architecture Agency Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Level * The European Ottoman Turkish Art Gallery Agency Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Level * Imperial Families And Architecture Projects Bank Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Level * New Halfa Development Bank Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Level * New Halfa Architecture Projects Bank Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Level * New Halfa Stock Exchange Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Levels * Sudanese World Exchanges Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Level * New Halfa Financial City Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Level By Votes * Sudanese Financial City Services Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Steps Level By Votes * Nubian and Ottoman Continents Bank Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Level * Nubian Imperial Bank Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Level * The Central Bank of The Sudan Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Levels * Crown Earth Central Bank Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Levels * Crown Earth Investment Bank Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Levels * Crown Earth Monetary Fund Terms of Systems 4 Years For Each Step Levels * Media Is Crown Earth TV And Radio And Architecture Magazine and Newspapers Associations Technology With Wikipedia - Wikimedia Foundations - Facebook Pages S.U.D.A.N. RELIGION THERE IS NO GOD BUT GOD S: State's U: United D: Dawad A: Ahmed N: Nubian IN GOD WE FAITHFULLY Advanced Projects Planning Systems Is By Steps Level Before commencement of any project, the first thing that we need to do is project planning. Any reasonable project manager certainly understands importance of planning a project well. Carefully planned project takes into account necessary aspects of a projects. 1) The Crown Earth Council Is Universal Declaration of Human Rights at Outline of The United Nations as Members House Of The World - United World Property Authorization at United Nations Architecture Organizations H.I.M. Emperor Dawad III Prize 4 Years Terms Partner Related In Economy Head of Companies and Development 2) Crown Emperor Mega Cities - Emperor Of The World is Universal Declaration of Human Rights On Creativity Architecture Cities Urbanization By Time lines of United Nations Members States House Of The World - United World Traveling Continents Sovereign independents Countries United Nations Members States H.I.M. Emperor Dawad III Prize 4 Years Terms Partner Related In Economy International Relations 3) Crown King Majesty - King of The World is Universal Declaration of Human Rights On Creativity Architecture Function Intellectual Property By Time Lines of United Nations Members States House Of The World - United World Traveling Continents Sovereign independents Countries United Nations Members States H.I.M. Emperor Dawad III Prize 4 Years Terms Partner Related In Economy Manager Projects 4) DAWAD AHMED DAWAD AHMED Lives in 20th - 21st Century's Is statesman and diplomat, known best as the chief architect behind the United Nations Architecture Organization government reforms known as His Imperial Majesty Emperor Architect Engineer Dawad III / Craig I - Head of The House Imperial United World. "House Of The World - United World" H.I.M. Emperor Dawad III Prize 4 Years Terms Partner Related In Economy Manger Assistance of Projects 5) H.I.M. Emperor Dawad III of The Imperial House Of The World - United World Is An Architecture Intellectual property of United Nations His Own Universal Deceleration of Human Rights Entity Education Carrier Lifetime's Creations The Heritages Architecture. Independent On January The 1st & Birthday On July 21st-22nd 1982. In New Halfa, Eastern, Sudan. Partner From Wadi Halfa, Northern, Sudan Place of Father's AHMED DAWAD AHMED & Mother's KHADIGH HASSAN AHMED City's. H.I.M. Emperor Dawad III Prize 4 Years Terms Partner Related In Economy Architects and Employees of Stuff 6) H.I.M. Sultan Dawad III of The Imperial House Of The World - United World Is An Architecture Intellectual property of United Nations His Own Universal Deceleration of Human Rights Entity Education Carrier History of Architecture by Family Tree Independent On January The 1st & Birthday On July 21st-22nd 1982. In New Halfa, Eastern, Sudan. Partner From Wadi Halfa, Northern, Sudan Place of Father's AHMED DAWAD AHMED & Mother's KHADIGH HASSAN AHMED City's. H.I.M. Emperor Dawad III Prize. 4 Years Terms Partner Related In Economy Communication Architect 7) H.I.M. 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[chicago-marlena]

Trip IV: Adventuring to Bridgeport

An overview map of Bridgeport | Source

Hi everyone and welcome back to the finale of my Chicago neighborhood adventures!  

For this week’s blog, I’ll be sharing experiences from my trip to Bridgeport, a residential neighborhood in Chicago. While this entry documents the ending of my Global Chicago class, I hope to still share the excitement this trip brought me in exploring the area’s diverse groups of people, arts, and community identity. 

Full disclosure, despite the neighborhood being so close in proximity, this trip was the first time I had been to Bridgeport. Recently I’ve been considering finding an apartment to live off-campus in this area, so you can imagine my excitement to not only uncover the environment and learn the history of the neighborhood itself.

Street panel showing a brief visual history of Bridgeport in relation to other areas of Chicago. Found while walking. | Original photo 

Historically, Bridgeport was established in the 1830s by Irish laborers who had originally migrated to help build the Illinois & Michigan Canal. Irish Canal workers settled in what is now known as Bridgeport, and the area later became home to rail workers, slaughterhouse laborers, and many other hard laborers during the beginning of Chicago’s mass industrialization period (WTTW). Following the completion of the canal in 1848, Bridgeport thrived as an industrial center and birthed the popular commercial strip known as Archer Road. This commercial strip thrived in the neighborhood with the later creation of many Catholic parishes, shops, and schools (Encyclopedia of Chicago). 

Reopening the Illinois and Michigan Canal in Bridgeport (1871) | Source

In addition to the Irish, Bridgeport soon became home to many Germans, Czechs, Croatians, Poles, Lithuanians, Italians, Hispanic, and Chinese settlers (and many more!) (Lockzero UIC). This migrational pattern can best be observed through Bridgeport’s abundance in diverse churches still present in the neighborhood today. When walking around, there are many European and Asian ethnic group parishes heavily present in the neighborhood, example churches being the Ling Shen Ching Tze Temple (Chinese), St. Mary’s of Perpetual Help Parish & St. Barbara (Polish, as can be seen through the cathedral style architecture), and St. Jerome’s Catholic Church (Croatian).  

Inside of St. Mary’s of Perpetual Parish. Note the Polish Cathedral style. | Source

This Polish parish, in particular, caught my eye the most, as I greatly enjoyed seeing the difference in architectural styles based on the ethnic demographics. In regards to the current day community, I believe these churches are a reflection of the neighborhood’s residents and the extensive diverse cultural history of the community itself. In regards to how Bridgeport’s demographics are today, according to Statistical Atlas, 41.4% of the population identified as Asian, 31.9% as White, 21.7% as Hispanic, 3.2% as Black, 1.2% as Mixed, and 0.5% as other. 

Race and ethnicity demographics of Bridgeport | Source

Although this was my first time in the area, many of my peers and classmates had informed me of Bridgeport's diversity in residents, and I felt that sharing this demographic would help provide context and understanding for my trip (for my peers were definitely right). Additionally, what was specifically interesting was the small 3.2% Black or African American population in Bridgeport versus the abundance of Black or African Americans in the neighboring area of Bronzeville; were there reasons for this community to gravitate more toward the latter? This was something I wanted to keep in mind for my trip. 

Beginning the trip itself, I thought it would be helpful to include the sites I had planned to initially visit when organizing my trip (not limited, just some ideas in mind). The general theme I chose to pursue on this trip was centered around the neighborhood’s art and how it contributes to community identity, especially considering the variety of cultural identities in the area. 

Map of my personal itinerary | Original photo 

I began my trip by taking the 35 bus heading westbound, riding from 35th St & Federal to 35th St & Halsted. Upon arrival, I decided to walk down Halsted street to get a feel of the neighborhood and most important make observations on the businesses and any signs of cultural diversity (and there was so much of it!)

Diverse businesses in Bridgeport | Original photos

One observation I was quickly able to make was that a lot of the businesses in Bridgeport are very diverse and reflective of the community’s ethnic demographics. A lot of the buildings I encountered were restaurants, a lot of them being of Asian or Latinx descent. Structurally, the buildings are very close together, and some are even right next to housing units with little to no space to spare. This commercial street was almost overwhelming initially to me because of this, as every amount of space seems to be occupied with a business, house, or apartment building. It was also interesting for me to see that the quality/upkeep of a lot of these buildings varied greatly; one side of the street could show restaurants in pristine condition while the other side of the street showed evicted buildings, there was a lot of inconsistency here. Overall, this just made me question the area’s levels of gentrification even more, and if this puts the area at a greater risk of being gentrified or not; some of these buildings seem to be struggling to survive, while others seem to be doing just fine. I was able to observe many people walking around and coming in and out of the establishments, and could tell that community residents valued the businesses. I kept my initial observations and ultimately continued on to explore the rest of the neighborhood. 

Jackalope Coffee & Tea House exterior | Original photo

Upon recommendation from my professor, my next spot was Jackalope Coffee & Tea House, located at 755 W 32nd St right off Halsted St. The shop itself was filled with color: the walls had Chicago memorabilia, stickers, flyers, posters, you name it. It was also filled with many young adults chatting, studying, or simply just enjoying the cafe. 

Interior/exterior decoration of Jackalope Coffee & Tea House | Original photos

While both in and outside of the establishment, one can notice the abundance of local flyers and events happening in Chicago, many centered around themes of education, art, and millennial culture (concerts, UberEats, cocktail clubs). To me, this appeared reflective of the community residents and caused me to initially question if the neighborhood was leaning more toward a “hipster” one, with the plethora of “hip” style events. With this question in mind, I continued my trip on shortly after ordering a small hot latte (yum)! Overall, I thoroughly enjoyed the cafe, and plan to return sometime with friends or homework. 

Small hot chai latte from Jackalope Coffee & Tea. Delicious, 10/10 would recommend | Original photo

Next on my list, I planned to visit as many art centers or buildings that I could find, and this venture began with the Chicago Youth Center, located at 844 W 32nd St, a short walk from Jackalope. 

The exterior of the Chicago Youth Center | Original photos

The Chicago Youth center was formed in 1956 with a vision of implementing “community inclusion, strong and effective leadership, thoroughly tested programs and continuous innovation” particularly in high-need communities and in partnership with early childhood providers and community schools in neighborhoods (Chicago Youth Centers). This specific Chicago Youth Center is known as the Fellowship house, and the mural is in dedication to the neighborhood's ethnic diversity and those who had migrated to Bridgeport during the building of the canal.  The mural itself illustrated images of children and youth, with the repetition of the words “fellow” and “other”. The “other” is referring to someone whose life is unfamiliar to yours, in this case, those who are culturally different, while the “fellow” is referring to someone whose life is familiar to yours, someone who you consider one of your own; both of these words includes stereotypes and associated adjectives painted on the mural as well.  

The artist’s explanation of “fellow” versus “other” in reference to the terms included in the art | original photo

This mural was my favorite to see so far on my trip. At first, the concept of “fellow” versus “other” was foreign to me, but the artist does a good job ob explaining the differences between both as your eyes progressively view the mural. The concept is particularly special being in such a diverse neighborhood, as it pays homage to the many “Italian, Croatian, Chinese and Lithuanian immigrants and then Mexican immigrants” that called Bridgeport home by the 1950s (Chicago Youth Centers). Ultimately, as my trip progressed, I was quickly able to deduce that art was a prominent part of the area’s culture and members of the community. This was especially interesting to me considering the variety of ethnic groups that live in the area; art seems to be the uniting factor in bringing cultures and values together in Bridgeport. 

This piece of art resonated the most with me after watching Vice’s Streets by VICE: Chicago (Halsted Street), when considering the shift in how ethnic groups previously interacted with each other versus how Bridgeport is demographically structured today. In the video, local Bridgeport business owner Ed Marszewski shares that Bridgeport previously used to be “one of those neighborhoods where if you were a person of color, you would never come here after dark, or you would be chased out”, further illustrating how the bordering expressways of Bridgeport, (Stevenson and Kennedy), were created to “keep the other out” (VICE). Looking at the current racial and ethnic demographics of the neighborhood, it’s fascinating for me to believe that the area has drastically changed from where it’s used to be, especially considering the largest demographic is an ethnic group comprised of POC. This convinces me all the more of how unique Bridgeport truly is as a neighborhood, as I can’t imagine a mural like this, fitting so well in another place in Chicago. The demographic transition makes me hopeful and curious about what the future of the neighborhood holds, and interested to see in how the racial biases change overtime. 

Defining racism in the words of the Chicago Youth Center | Original photo

The next stop on my trip was The Research House for Asian Art, however, upon arrival to the location, the building appeared to be closed/unused for the time being. While this was a minor setback, just down the same street I actually stumbled upon the Co-Prosperity Sphere, a cultural center located 3219 S Morgan Street. 

Window exhibits displayed at the Co-Prosperity Sphere | Original gif/video

While the cultural center itself was not open to the public during the day of my visit, the art displayed in the windows deeply captivated me as many of the pieces related to today’s political climate in regards to people of color, teachers, the Black Lives Matter movement and children in detainment centers. 

A piece titled “Dignidad Rebelde” translating to rebel dignity. The artwork shows many images referring to themes of white supremacy, catholicism, border control, families being split, immigration, and empowering the Latinx community. I found these very profound considering today’s political climate & the negative sentiments/stereotypes about the Latinx community. | Original photo

Regarding one of the exhibits offers this quote from contributing Xicano artists Melanie Cervantes & Jesus Berraza, who believe in “empowering reflection of community struggles, dreams, and visions. These works were created to amplify people’s stories and to create art that can be put back into the hands of the communities who inspire it”. 

A look inside of the Zhou Brothers Art Foundation, part of the Zhou B Art Center | Original photo

The next stop on my trip was the Zhou B Art Center located at 1029 W 35th. This was my first time hearing about the Zhou art centers, and I was slightly confused upon arrival, as I couldn’t tell if they were open or closed for the day (because I was on this trip alone, I chose not to enter for safety reasons.) 

Statue right outside of the Zhou Brothers Art Foundation. | Original photo

The Zhou Brothers, ShanZuo and DaHuang are globally well renowned contemporary artists, with their extensive 40-year art history of paintings, performances, and sculptures (ZhouBrothers). The Zhou Brothers began their work in the United States after moving here in 1986 and opened the Zhou B Art Center in Bridgeport, Chicago in 2004 with a “dream of providing a platform and creative freedom for international artists” (ZhouBrothers). These values alone made me consider the high population of Asian residents and how this helps them feel represented in the community of Bridgeport, particularly through the art center’s goal of preserving cultural values and providing creative outlets for international individuals. 

The exterior of the Zhou B Art Center | Original photo

Overall, when leaving the center, I was left to consider how art can serve as a medium for bringing different cultures together, and for others, it can help connect you to your roots. When considering how this impacts Bridgeport overall, I believe that art centers like this provide opportunity for outside visitors to come and see the neighborhood for all it has to offer. Alternatively, I do acknowledge that an art center like this can potentially make the neighborhood vulnerable to gentrification or developers looking to capitalize off of the area’s cultural richness, as these events would further fuel a potential “hipster movement” in Bridgeport. As for now, Bridgeport’s colorful art scene seems unique and personal to the community, growing and serving as space for community members to showcase their talents, historical roots, and cultures.

To end my trip, I stopped at Stix n’ Brix Wood Fired Pizza for lunch and actually ran into a fellow schoolmate eating at the local establishment (this is my friend Ryan!) While I’m not sure if this restaurant directly lies in Bridgeport, it was right on my walk back to IIT’s campus, located at 220 W 33rd St. The establishment is located right by a neighboring red line train stop and conveniently shares the building with a coffee shop known as the Red Line cafe, where a lot of local students and residents go for studying and mingling. Additionally, this area is home to the notable Guaranteed Rate Field, home to the Chicago White Sox and serving as a popular attraction for tourists all over. The overall ambiance of this area in combination with the quality of the meal made it a location I plan on revisiting in the future.

Lunch break at Stix n’ Brix | Original photo

Pizza rating: 9/10

Overall vibe: 10/10

An up-close pizza shot. Delicious. | Original photo

As I ended my trip, the neighborhood itself left me to question what the future holds for the area and if it’s at risk for gentrification. What compels me to believe the area may someday turn into the next “hipster” neighborhood is that a very prominent part of the area’s culture is centered around the arts, much similar to what I was able to observe when venturing to Pilsen. 

Mural located outside of the Co-Prosperity Sphere art and cultural center. Very reminiscent of the murals previously seen in Pilsen: colorful in art and in cultures represented. | Original photo

A lot of parallels can be drawn to the area when comparing them: rich in diversity, culture, and art through mediums of murals, commercial businesses, and tourist attractions. While these elements, particularly the arts, can serve as strong opportunities for communities, they run a financial risk of attracting investors and businesses capitalizing off of the neighborhood’s cultural and artistic richness. This is best understood through Aimee Levitt’s illustration of the hipster in her work, The Migration of the Hipster, asserting that hipsters are “colonizing and commercializing everything that made the neighborhood so great, transforming it from bohemia to brohemia”. I’m deeply conflicted about this question, purely because Bridgeport’s history shows me that the neighborhood is built on the efforts of the working class, and I can imagine that residents of the neighborhood care for their community’s roots and maintaining its value. While it someday maybe the next new “hipster” neighborhood, I feel that the neighborhood’s current-day wide range in diversity helps with cultural preservation and combats gentrification. I’m hopeful (yet cautious) that Bridgeport will continue to blossom into the complex and diverse neighborhood that it is. 

Mural located outside of the Chicago Youth Center. My favorite part of the art: “Remember. Life is Precious” in regards to judging others. | Original photo 

Ultimately, I thoroughly enjoyed my final neighborhood trip and was glad that I was able to spend it in Bridgeport, and know it will not be my last. For my next trip, I’d love to focus more on the religious themes of the neighborhood, but this will have to wait for a warmer climate. Learning about this historical and cultural gem only further excites for what the city of Chicago has to offer, and I highly recommend you visit the area yourself.

Global Chicago, thank you.

References: 

https://statisticalatlas.com/neighborhood/Illinois/Chicago/Bridgeport/Race-and-Ethnicity#figure/relative-race-and-ethnicity

https://interactive.wttw.com/southside/near-southwest/bridgeport

https://www.chicagoyouthcenters.org/history

http://www.zhoubrothers.com/about.html

https://lockzero.org.uic.edu/I.html

https://openhousechicago.org/sites/site/st-mary-of-perpetual-help-roman-catholic-church/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8WwazfHlhY#action=share