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Avalon is a company that offers PCB assembly services for various needs and applications.
Avalon has more than 20 years of experience in PCB assembly technology and has processes that save time and money for customers.
Avalon’s PCB assembly facilities can handle chip mounting for rapid prototyping or high/medium/low volume product manufacturing.
Avalon’s SMT lines can handle complex PCB assemblies with very high yields.
#PCBAssemblyByAvalon#Quick Prototyping Of Assemblies#High-Complexity PCBA#Circuit & Flying Probe Test#Functional Test Solutions#Automated Optical Inspection#Following IPC 610 Standards Class 2 And Class 3#MILSPEC#Conformal Coating#Encapsulation#Traceability
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Understanding CEM in Modern Electronics: A Practical Insight
Understanding CEM in Modern Electronics: A Practical Insight

In today’s complex electronics landscape, product innovation and efficient manufacturing go hand in hand. For engineers, designers, and procurement professionals, choosing the right electronics partner is no longer a matter of convenience—it’s essential to product success. At Arrival Electronics Limited, a company based in Arundel, West Sussex, clients find an experienced and well-established resource for navigating the ever-changing world of electronic components and contract manufacturing.
Whether you are developing a product prototype or managing large-scale production, understanding the value and structure of CEM—Contract Electronics Manufacturing—is key to maintaining consistency, reliability, and supply chain strength. This article breaks down the concept of contract electronics manufacturing in practical terms, why it matters, and what to consider when selecting the right partner for your business.
CEM Explained: How Outsourced Electronics Manufacturing Supports Product Success
CEM refers to the process where a company outsources some or all of its electronic manufacturing responsibilities to a third-party provider. These services can include the assembly of printed circuit boards (PCBs), box builds, cable assemblies, and even full system integration. For many businesses, this arrangement helps bridge the gap between concept and market delivery without investing in internal production facilities.
But the advantages of outsourcing electronic manufacturing are not limited to infrastructure savings. A seasoned provider brings value through quality control, compliance assurance, procurement efficiency, and reduced lead times. The focus is not just on manufacturing but on delivering consistent results across the entire product lifecycle.
The Role of Contract Manufacturing in Product Development
In the early stages of product development, design and testing cycles can be both time-intensive and cost-sensitive. Working with an experienced manufacturing partner during this phase ensures that designs are ready for production, not just in theory but in practice. This includes:
Design for Manufacture (DfM) input: Ensuring that designs can be replicated reliably at scale.
Component sourcing guidance: Helping identify component availability, pricing trends, and lifecycle risks.
Rapid prototyping: Allowing for multiple iterations and validation cycles before full production.
The value of this support is particularly noticeable in industries with tight regulatory requirements or highly customized designs. Knowing that your product is being assembled by a team familiar with these challenges adds a layer of assurance often missed when production is fragmented or uncoordinated.
Quality Control and Compliance in Electronics Manufacturing
Consistency is everything when it comes to electronics. A single deviation in assembly quality or component specification can compromise an entire batch of products. Reputable manufacturers implement rigorous quality control standards—often including ISO certifications and IPC-A-610 class ratings—to ensure production meets both industry standards and client expectations.
In addition, experienced production partners are frequently tasked with managing regulatory documentation. For sectors like medical, automotive, aerospace, and defence, regulatory compliance is not just about paperwork—it’s a vital part of risk management and long-term reliability.
With experienced providers, clients benefit from:
Traceability systems to track component origins and manufacturing data
Test procedures tailored to the client’s performance standards
Material compliance such as RoHS, REACH, and conflict mineral regulations
This commitment to precision manufacturing and documentation forms the foundation of long-term supply stability.

Supply Chain Management and Procurement
One of the most significant advantages of working with an experienced electronics manufacturing partner is procurement efficiency. The global electronics supply chain can be unpredictable—affected by material shortages, geopolitical issues, and currency fluctuations. A reliable provider has both the scale and supplier relationships to manage these challenges on your behalf.
By centralizing procurement and inventory management, the risk of component obsolescence, stockouts, and delivery delays is greatly reduced. Strategic sourcing, long-term supplier contracts, and access to authorized distribution channels allow clients to focus on core design and development tasks.
In many cases, these providers also help negotiate better pricing through consolidated purchasing volumes, improving overall cost-effectiveness without compromising on quality.
Customization and Flexibility in Electronics Manufacturing
Different companies have different requirements. Some need full assembly and testing; others only need PCB population or logistics support. A flexible production model is one that adapts to these varying levels of engagement.
For example, some clients may request:
Box build and enclosure integration
Cable and wire harness manufacturing
Programming and firmware upload
Functional testing and diagnostics
A well-structured manufacturing relationship allows businesses to adjust their production effort (either up or down) based on demand, without renegotiating contracts or reorganizing supply infrastructure. This adaptability is particularly important for startups, R&D teams, and businesses with seasonal product cycles.
The Importance of Local Manufacturing Support
While many companies consider offshore production due to lower costs, working with a local manufacturing partner still provides key advantages in terms of quality and communication. UK-based providers offer accessible collaboration, faster turnaround times, and streamlined logistics—all important factors in today’s competitive electronics environment.
Local manufacturing also contributes to:
Greater visibility during production runs
Faster issue resolution if engineering changes are required
Reduced transportation risks, especially for fragile or sensitive components
Working with a local partner ensures better control, particularly when dealing with niche products, custom builds, or compliance-heavy applications.
Trends in Electronics Manufacturing for 2025 and Beyond
As the demand for smarter, more integrated electronics continues to grow, so do the expectations placed on modern manufacturing services. Emerging technologies such as IoT-enabled devices, wearable electronics, and electric vehicle systems require a more advanced and flexible approach to assembly and testing.
In response, many manufacturing specialists are expanding their capabilities to include:
Microelectronics assembly
High-frequency RF product support
Environmentally controlled production environments
Long-term product lifecycle support
These advancements are not confined to high-volume production. Niche developers and innovators also benefit from working with partners that understand how to manage intricate designs and deliver dependable, high-quality builds.
Choosing the Right Manufacturing Partner
With so many electronics manufacturing options available, how do you decide which one is right for your project?
Here are five practical factors to consider:
Experience: Look for a provider with a strong track record in your specific industry. Practical experience brings valuable insight, especially when navigating technical designs and regulatory requirements.
Certifications: Confirm that the company holds relevant and current industry certifications, as these reflect adherence to recognized quality standards.
Transparency: A trustworthy partner will be clear about their production capabilities, timelines, and internal processes from the start.
Technical Support: It's beneficial to work with a team that offers design-stage assistance—not just assembly. Early input can prevent delays and reduce costs.
Location: Think about the practical benefits of working with a nearby provider, including easier communication, faster lead times, and simplified logistics.
By considering these factors carefully, you can reduce risk and improve the likelihood of a successful, long-term collaboration.
Why Contract Electronics Manufacturing Still Matters
In a world where electronics innovation is constant, outsourced production remains a vital service for product teams aiming to maintain focus and efficiency. It’s not just about handing off manufacturing—it’s about building the right partnerships. With increasing pressure to deliver quality products on time and within budget, working with a capable electronics manufacturing partner is a smart and strategic move.
This type of collaboration allows businesses to stay agile while drawing on technical expertise, stable supply chains, and reliable assembly processes. It helps bridge the gap between concept and product delivery—without the need for extensive internal infrastructure.
Conclusion
From component sourcing and design guidance to full assembly and product lifecycle support, Arrival Electronics Limited provides the practical expertise and trusted service needed in today’s competitive electronics industry. Located in West Sussex, the team works closely with clients across the UK and beyond, delivering dependable contract manufacturing solutions built on transparency, experience, and technical depth.
If you're looking for a CEM provider who understands your challenges and delivers reliable, detail-oriented service, consider a partner with proven experience and a commitment to quality at every stage of your project.
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Turnkey PCB Assembly Manufacturer
What’s mean for Turnkey PCB Assembly?
Turnkey means a product or service that is ready for immediate use for the buyer and when applied to PCB assembly, this refer to the SMT factory will handle all steps for PCB assembly. Turnkey PCB assembly is including the entire steps complex in making a PCB, beginning from the fabrication process all the time to the assembly process.
In PCB manufacturing, turnkey PCB assembly also means the electronic manufacturing service, since it takes hands of the entire process of designing, manufacturing, and testing the printed circuit board.
Essentially, a full turnkey solution makes you to have enough time and focus on designing PCB, and our SMT factory can handle the rest of the steps and procedures. Turnkey solutions offer an efficient and cost-effective way to assemble and test circuit boards for products. This also offers companies a way to receive printed circuit boards with the shortest lead times possible.

Turnkey PCB assembly & manufacturing is the optimal solution for engineers with urgent, high complexity projects who want to avoid project management headaches. Providing turnkey PCB assembly services means that the provider will handle all the task including components or parts procurement, manufacturing, assembly and final delivery! Hitechpcba specializes in all types of PCB assembly projects, including full turnkey PCB assembly and partial turnkey PCB assembly. With our full turnkey PCB assembly service, we can handle every aspect of PCB manufacturing. We provide fast, reliable turnkey PCB assembly because we are experts in sourcing components, assembly, testing, delivery, after-sales service and warranty support.
PCB Board Assembly Quality Control: All bare PCB boards are assembled to comply with IPC-A-610 standards. All assembling technicians and inspectors are with skilled experience. All PCB manufacturing handles by ourselves to comply with IPC Class II or III standards upon requirements. 100% electrical test on all bare Printed Circuit Boards by flying probe or fixture. 100% visual inspection after electronic PCB assembly completion. 100% functional test as per documented test procedures (optional). 100% all PCBAs cleaning. Strict electronic static discharge (ESD) control
Hitech Circuits is capable of providing full turn-key and partial turnkey PCB assembly services. For full turn-key, we take care of the entire process, including preparation of Printed Circuit Boards, procurement of electronic components, online order tracking, continuous monitoring of quality and final assembly. Whereas for partial turn-key, the customer can provide the PCBs and certain components, and the remaining parts will be handled by us.
With Hitech Circuits PCB’s Full Turnkey PCB assembly whatever Prototype or Low Volume PCB Assembly, PCB, & PCB Assembly capability, you can go from concept to product to market in just a few easy steps. Upload your BOM file and get a Full Turnkey, PCB, or PCB Assembly price for components, labor and bare boards; it’s that simple. Our team of procurement specialists scours their sources to locate the exact parts you’re looking for, at the best price available on any given day.
The Benefits of Turnkey PCB Assembly Manufacturing
The most obvious benefit of turnkey PCB assembly is that businesses don’t have to take their focus off critical processes like continual innovation to spend time figuring out the assembly side. There’s no need to expend time and energy finding the best component costs, going through a frustrating process of procurement and then needing an in-house team to assemble them skillfully. The most significant benefits of turnkey assembly include:
Shorter production time
As a fundamental form of electronic assembly, PCB assembly primarily contains three phases: PCB fabrication, components procurement and PCB assembly. Traditionally, you should quote and confirm design files with sales and engineers working for your PCB manufacturer, then components distributors and finally PCB assemblers. Such series of quotations and confirmations just need your time spent in contacting with different partners. If those partners are from different countries, you have to overcome some problems such as time zone, communication habits etc. Full-turnkey PCB assembly, however, is a highly-efficient form of electronic assembly. As soon as full-turnkey PCB assembly is determined, an overall assembly quotation and indispensible issues prohibiting smooth manufacturing will be raised so that three times of communication have been cut to one time with electronic assembly efficiency dramatically improved.
Cost effective
With a turnkey contract, there is no extra cost to deliver freight to an assembly workshop, meaning you save a significant amount of money. Turnkey services also have good working relationships with component manufacturers and can almost always get a better price for parts than small or medium businesses.
Issue Identification
A major time and money-saving advantage of turnkey PCB assembly is the ability to spot potential issues before the circuit boards make it into any products. As part of the process, you submit a netlist file to the assembler. Before assembly begins, the assembler will check to be sure specifications match the application and identify any errors that may be present. Should any errors be found, you have the opportunity to correct the design and avoid being saddled with thousands of unsuitable circuit boards.
Streamlined Management
Dealing with multiple vendors can be stressful and a time drain, especially on small businesses with fewer human resources to go around. With turnkey manufacturing solutions, you stand a far less chance of experiencing a miscommunication because you’re managing multiple channels of interaction. These potential miscommunications can happen between you and a vendor, or even between vendors, and can lead to derailment of your timeline and wasted money.
Your turnkey supplier will likely provide you with a single point of contact through which all business will be conducted, providing you with peace of mind and lightening the burden of management in the assembly of PCBs.

Turnkey PCB assembly & manufacturing is the optimal solution for engineers with urgent, high complexity projects who want to avoid project management headaches. Providing turnkey PCB assembly services means that the provider will handle all the task including components or parts procurement, manufacturing, assembly and final delivery! Hitechpcba specializes in all types of PCB assembly projects, including full turnkey PCB assembly and partial turnkey PCB assembly. With our full turnkey PCB assembly service, we can handle every aspect of PCB manufacturing. We provide fast, reliable turnkey PCB assembly because we are experts in sourcing components, assembly, testing, delivery, after-sales service and warranty support.
PCB Board Assembly Quality Control: All bare PCB boards are assembled to comply with IPC-A-610 standards. All assembling technicians and inspectors are with skilled experience. All PCB manufacturing handles by ourselves to comply with IPC Class II or III standards upon requirements. 100% electrical test on all bare Printed Circuit Boards by flying probe or fixture. 100% visual inspection after electronic PCB assembly completion. 100% functional test as per documented test procedures (optional). 100% all PCBAs cleaning. Strict electronic static discharge (ESD) control
Hitech Circuits is capable of providing full turn-key and partial turnkey PCB assembly services. For full turn-key, we take care of the entire process, including preparation of Printed Circuit Boards, procurement of electronic components, online order tracking, continuous monitoring of quality and final assembly. Whereas for partial turn-key, the customer can provide the PCBs and certain components, and the remaining parts will be handled by us.
With Hitech Circuits PCB’s Full Turnkey PCB assembly whatever Prototype or Low Volume PCB Assembly, PCB, & PCB Assembly capability, you can go from concept to product to market in just a few easy steps. Upload your BOM file and get a Full Turnkey, PCB, or PCB Assembly price for components, labor and bare boards; it’s that simple. Our team of procurement specialists scours their sources to locate the exact parts you’re looking for, at the best price available on any given day.
The Benefits of Turnkey PCB Assembly Manufacturing
The most obvious benefit of turnkey PCB assembly is that businesses don’t have to take their focus off critical processes like continual innovation to spend time figuring out the assembly side. There’s no need to expend time and energy finding the best component costs, going through a frustrating process of procurement and then needing an in-house team to assemble them skillfully. The most significant benefits of turnkey assembly include:
Shorter production time
As a fundamental form of electronic assembly, PCB assembly primarily contains three phases: PCB fabrication, components procurement and PCB assembly. Traditionally, you should quote and confirm design files with sales and engineers working for your PCB manufacturer, then components distributors and finally PCB assemblers. Such series of quotations and confirmations just need your time spent in contacting with different partners. If those partners are from different countries, you have to overcome some problems such as time zone, communication habits etc. Full-turnkey PCB assembly, however, is a highly-efficient form of electronic assembly. As soon as full-turnkey PCB assembly is determined, an overall assembly quotation and indispensible issues prohibiting smooth manufacturing will be raised so that three times of communication have been cut to one time with electronic assembly efficiency dramatically improved.
Cost effective
With a turnkey contract, there is no extra cost to deliver freight to an assembly workshop, meaning you save a significant amount of money. Turnkey services also have good working relationships with component manufacturers and can almost always get a better price for parts than small or medium businesses.
Issue Identification
A major time and money-saving advantage of turnkey PCB assembly is the ability to spot potential issues before the circuit boards make it into any products. As part of the process, you submit a netlist file to the assembler. Before assembly begins, the assembler will check to be sure specifications match the application and identify any errors that may be present. Should any errors be found, you have the opportunity to correct the design and avoid being saddled with thousands of unsuitable circuit boards.
Streamlined Management
Dealing with multiple vendors can be stressful and a time drain, especially on small businesses with fewer human resources to go around. With turnkey manufacturing solutions, you stand a far less chance of experiencing a miscommunication because you’re managing multiple channels of interaction. These potential miscommunications can happen between you and a vendor, or even between vendors, and can lead to derailment of your timeline and wasted money.
Your turnkey supplier will likely provide you with a single point of contact through which all business will be conducted, providing you with peace of mind and lightening the burden of management in the assembly of PCBs.

Turnkey PCB Assembly Rework & Repair Guidelines
PCBA Boards can be reworked and repaired. However, only reasonable operations based on scientific guidelines can guarantee the quality of PCBA boards;
1. PCBA rework and repair basis
Rework and repair of PCBA must be performed in accordance with PCB design documents and repair regulations, and there also must be a unified rework and repair process.
2. The rework times allowed for each solder joint
Rework is allowed for defective solder joints, and rework for each solder joint shall not exceed three times, otherwise it will cause damage to the solder joints.
3. Use of removed components
In principle, the disassembled components should not be used anymore. If they need to be used, they must be screened and tested according to the original electrical performance and process performance of the components, and the installation is allowed only when they meet the requirements.
4. Times of desoldering on each pad
Each printed pad should be desoldered only once (that is, only one component is allowed to be replaced). The thickness of the intermetallic compound (IMC) of a qualified solder joint is 1.5~3.5μm, and the thickness will increase after remelting, even when it reaches 50µm, the solder joint becomes brittle, the solder strength decreases... As a result, there are serious reliability risks under vibration conditions.
5. Bow and twist requirements for surface mounting and mixed mounting PCBA assembly and soldering
The bow and twist of surface mounting and mixed mounting PCBA assembly and welding are less than 0.75%.
6. Total times of PCB assembly repairs
The total times of repairs for PCB assembly is limited to six; In other words, excessive repairs and modifications affect PCBA reliability.

Production requirements for Turnkey PCB Assembly processing
1. The production line is set up reasonably and all the labels are correctly posted, warehouse materials and parts should be stored in categories and stacked neatly.
2. Product batch management: The defective product control procedure should clearly stipulate the isolation, identification, recording, review and treatment for these defectives. Typically, there should be no more than three times rework for product and no more than twice for component reworks.
3. Civilized production: clean, no debris, civilized operation, no brutal and disorderly operation. On-site management must have rules and regulations, inspections, evaluations and records, and carry out "6S" activities every day.
4. The maintenance for SMT production line machine and equipment: key equipment should be regularly inspected by special staff, to keep the machine in good condition at all times, we also need to track and monitor the equipment status, and if find problems for machines, we need to take correct solutions to fix and repair it in time.
Our full turnkey PCB assembly is a highly-efficient and fast form of electronic assembly. You don’t need to worry about managing multiple vendors as we take care of the entire fabrication.
With our full turnkey PCB assembly services, you can build and refine prototypes faster, easier, and cost-effectively.
We are all equipped to handle (through-hole, surface mount, mixed) small batch of boards or full production runs.
We have verified supply chain networks to support the entire process of turnkey assembly. With end-to-end solutions from a single provider, you can gain significant cost savings, too.
We have a team of highly qualified staff who are experienced in working on turn-key circuit board assembly. They not only help meet your expectation in terms of quality, but also complete your projects faster.
Hitech Circuits offers many services to help you turn your ideas into products, including PCB assembly services. As a turnkey assembly provider, we guarantee that we’ll treat your product with care so that your customers are thrilled with the quality they receive. We understand that contracting with a turnkey provider involves a lot of trust, so we rely on a high-quality process to earn and maintain that trust. If you are looking for a partner to provide electronics assembly services for your product, we invite you to contact us for a PCB assembly quote.
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Since the middle of August of 2018, there have been some changes to the way the program certification testing and to some extent, the training of IPC-A-610 trainer training and certification has been taking place. Some of the changes have occurred in the way the instruction for IPC A-610 trainer classes are now taking place.
#IPC-A-610#IPC 610 training#IPC 610 Certification#IPC EDGE 2.0 Testing Portal#IPC EDGE 2.0 Platform#ipc 610 class
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IPC-A-610 - a source for end product acceptance criteria for the consumer; standard use, as well as high reliability, printed wiring assemblies. BEST Inc offers this IPC A-610 Certification program that helps you to meet customer requirements as per IPC standards by any company dedicated to ISO-9000 or other quality assurance initiatives. It takes 4 days to administer and test out of. To register or for more details, check this blog or call BEST Inc directly at 847-797-9250.
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What is New in IPC A-610 Class of IPC Training in PCB Manufacturing
The IPC A-610 is the industry standard is the acceptance criteria for assembled PCBs. The IPC 610 certification is the definitive standard for the acceptance or quality standards for printed circuit assemblies including rigid, rigid-flex and flex board constructions. In IPC A-610 class we cover optional modules consistent with the following topical areas Hardware, SMT, Component Damage, etc. and one of the unique ways where we taught IPC 610 class in a mobile solder training vehicle.
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Know what you will learn from IPC-A-610F: 10+ Important Topics to Go Through
Know what you will learn from IPC-A-610F: 10+ Important Topics to Go Through
Have you been deployed as a quality auditor at an electronic product-making company? Do you find it challenging to inspect the quality of each product before sending it to the distributor? Are you looking for ways to become great at your job? Well, the only solution to all your problems is the IPC-A-610 certification program. This program is specially designed for people like you who are…

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#ipc 610 certification near me#ipc 610 certification online#ipc 610 certification price#ipc 610 test questions#ipc-a-610 acceptability of electronic assemblies#ipc-a-610 challenge test#ipc-a-610 class 3#ipc-a-610 latest revision
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IBE offers full feature PCB & PCBA Manufacturing Services
Visit us at https://pcbassemblymanufacturing.com/ Visit us at https://www.pcba-manufacturers.com Our PCB & PCBA services also specialize in prototyping and small-volume production, making IBE the one-stop destination of boards fabrication and assembly. This arrangement makes your R&D work easy and time-saving. Our professional engineers and technicians will work closely with you through our customer service people to ensure the best quality and quickest possible lead time. Fulfilling thousands of orders daily from around the world, we have established us as the leading supplier of PCB and PCBA services for our consistent quality and excellent services. IBE PCBA capabilities: SMT Assembly, BGA Assembly, Through-Hole Assembly, Mixed Assembly, Rigid Flex PCB Assembly Services. Compliant with a wide range of standards including IPC 610 Class 2 and Class 3. IBE PCBA service provides printed circuit board manufacture, components procurement, and assembly under one roof. This video shows how it's done and our PCBA facility.
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/IBE-PCBA-Manufacturing-109762978486032
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Mcu cloning service Circuit Engineering CO.,LTD provides IC extract, MCU Read, Microcontroller Copy service.Extract IC, Read MCU, Copy Microcontroller
Read More:- http://www.extract-ic.com/ Outsourcing your IC extract, MCU Read, or any other Microcontroller Copy needs is a critical decision for your company. We understand that you have many companies to choose from, but if you are looking for a company that can provide customer satisfaction, you have chosen the right one, Circuit Engineering Co.,Ltd. Circuit Engineering Co.,Ltd offers a full range of IC extract, MCU Read and Microcontroller Copy technology designed for quick set-up. If your disassembly or assembly requires extensive hand labor, our skilled workforce can provide detailed hand assembly according to IPC-A-610 Class II. At Circuit Engineering Co.,Ltd, we are well equipped to IC extract, MCU Read, or any other Microcontroller Copy and Printed Circuit Board Reverse Engineering, including customized packaging. Our goal at Circuit Engineering Co.,Ltd is to achieve customer satisfaction with superior service and products. Two-way communication is a very vital part of a quality product and together we can determine the most effective solutions to your needs, whether that means a face-to-face meeting, telephone call or email. #copymcufirmware #copymicrocontrollerbinary #copyicchipcontent #readmcuprogram #readmicrocontrollersoftware #readicchipfile #MemoryBinaryCopying #copymicrocontrollerextractIC #copymicrocontrollerservice #microcontrollerreverseengineer #reverseengineermcucode #clonearmmicrocontroller #clonemicrocontrollerchip #mcucloningservice #microcontrollericclone #mcucodedecoder #unlockbreakIC
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SMT Soldering Process in PCB Assembly Factory
Generally, a good PCB manufacturer provides various services like SMT Assembly, BGA Assembly, Through-Hole Assembly, Mixed Assembly, Rigid-Flex PCB Assembly Services, etc. and they are in compliance with a wide range of standard including IPC 610 Class 2 and Class 3. PCBs are found in almost every Electronic device and with the increased demand for Electronic devices all around the world, their production rate is increasing day by day. There are many small and big PCB manufacturers all over the world and all are trying to provide quality services and customer satisfaction to stand out in the competition. Though their services can differ in terms of quality and number but they follow almost the same PCB assembling process to build the PCB. So today we will discuss the PCB assembly process in detail. https://pcbdesignworld.com/article/smt-soldering-process-in-pcb-assembly-factory
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#IPC-A-610 certification#IPC 610 Certification#solder certification#IPC certification#ipc 610 class#ipc training#ipc training cost
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PCB Manufacture: China vs. US
Looking back on your daily life, have you noticed the growth of consumer electronics and automotive industries are affecting your life and work? Accordingly, it also drives the booming market of PCB Manufacture, which is expected to reach an estimated $89.7 billion by 2024 with a CAGR of 4.3% from 2019 to 2024. Much of this market is currently controlled by PCB manufacturer China companies in places like Shenzhen, which is located in Southeastern China. However, the history of PCB booming in the United States can be traced back to 1950, which is far earlier than China entering this market.
So why can PCB Manufacturer China dominates the market rather than the United States? To solve the confusion for PCB procurements about choosing PCB manufacturer China or US instead, we’ve listed the comparison between the United States and China.
Competitive factors of PCB manufacturer China

According to this report, price was the dominant primary competitive factor in Non-U.S PCB manufacturer, accounting for 76 percent of responses, and China was the leading location, accounting for 67 percent of responses.
And the comparative advantages in various costs which result in lower finished bare PCB prices are:
Labor Costs
Material Costs
Equipment Costs
Environmental Compliance Costs
Building Space Costs
R&D Costs
Supplier Chain
Let’s take Shenzhen MOKO Technology Co., Ltd as an example, which is one of the leading SEM PCB manufacturing and PCB assembly factory in Shenzhen, China.
Labor cost: As you know, Shenzhen is a fast-developing city that gathers many high-tech electronics and automotive industries, each company included MOKO requires clear division of labor, and due to the economic level of China compared to US and easier access to skilled workers, the labor cost of MOKO is far cheaper than in US.
Material cost: MOKO Technology was established since 2001, it’s proficient and experienced in manufacturing PCB and PCB assembly, and also established a stable relationship with accountable material supplier. For a PCB manufacturer that aims to win customers with high-quality and after-sale service, there are many audit processes to certified a material supplier, so the long-term relationship with material suppliers saves a lot of cost of MOKO Technology. Of course, it also doesn’t mean that there’s an opportunity for the material supplier to mix some poor material, from the material sourcing to the forming of substrate and the performance testing of the final products, each process is under strict requirements and testing.
Equipment cost: Chinese high-end equipment is constantly replacing the import, recognized and ordered by the famous PCB enterprises at home and abroad as its high-quality and cost-saving, such as laser drilling machine, laser cutting machine, CNC drilling machine, automatic laser imaging system (LDI), vertical continuous electroplating automatic line (VCP), automatic automatic on and off detection. The main PCB special equipment/instrument representative companies in China are Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd, Zhengye Technology, UCE Group, Shenzhen Mason Electronics Co., Ltd., and Ta Liang Technology Co., Ltd.
R&D Costs: Due to the overall economic and outcome level in China, the educated and experienced Engineers' salaries and R&D equipment, relevant material and tooling are cheaper than in the US.
Supplier chain: As mass PCB production has shifted away from the U.S. towards Asia,especially Shenzhen, so China has the advantage of the industry supply chain.
Forty-five percent of BIS survey respondents stated that a reduction in U.S. companies that manufacture laminate and other circuit-board related materials has created supply problems for them.
Furthermore, Electronic Contract Manufacturing has been known historically to dramatically reduce supply chain costs, in some cases cutting them in half. ECM has made it possible for companies to shed all or most of their internal manufacturing facilities thereby freeing their valuable company resources for other productive business purposes. In some cases, Electronic Contract Manufacturing has enabled companies to operate without the need for internal manufacturing capabilities or internally-managed factories.
Many companies may choose to outsource their well-established longstanding products to an Electronic Contract Manufacturer, thereby allowing for a greater focus on internal operations for newer products of greater complexity which may have higher margins.
Competitive factors of PCB manufacturer US

According to respondents, U.S. bare PCB manufacturers possess the comparative advantage in:
Lead Time
Quality
Performance
Through the comparison of the advantage between PCB manufacturer China & the US, I believe you’ve got a clear idea for choosing the PCB manufacturer between China and the US, so the next thing you should figure out is what you most concerns when choosing a PCB manufacturer.
Cost
Quality
Lead time
MOQ
Design safety
Experience & Expertise
After-sale service
If you’re considering high-volume production and the price is the most essential factor for your market plan, then you should choose a PCB manufacturer in China as it can save you lots of money for other donate or patronage.
And of course the quality should not be ignored, there are many excellent PCB manufacturers in the US with advanced equipment for ensuring the quality and lead time, and if your company is based on the US, maybe it would be convenient for you to visit the company.
But we know, for business, who don’t want to cooperate with a company that can be conformed to both cost and quality? And of course, to establish your long-term relationship with the PCB manufacturer, most of you would choose to start with a prototype or sample, which is a good way to decrease the deficit and finding out the problem before mass production.
So in such a condition, I suggest you find a reputable and certified experienced PCB manufacturer in China.
Located in Shenzhen, China, MOKO Technology is an expert at PCB Manufacturing and PCB assembly since 2001. MOKO covers an area of more than 8,000 square meters, and has over 250 employees, among them, there are 70 engineers for R&D team and 45 overseas sales for the business team.
Cost:
Firstly, based on geography advantage, MOKO Technology can save a lot of costs like material, component sourcing, labor cost and so on.
Secondly, it has a professional complete procedure from the inquiry to shipping. After receiving the inquiry, MOKO Technology has a team to evaluate customers’ requirements and make an optimized scheme for you, for the material, you will be suggested to choose the suitable material that can perform best for the property.
Thirdly, MOKO Technology has the advantage of supplier chain and it’s experienced in EMS with a one-stop service, which only saves you lots of time and money.
Quality:
For the R&D cost, MOKO Technology has hired experienced 70 engineers
Certified in accordance with ISO 9001: 2015, IPC, and UL (PCB factory: E501497 94V-0; PCB assembly factory: E499341) standards
Bare Board 100 % Visual Inspection & AQL on mechanical to IPC-600 Class II or III
Assembly 100% Visual Inspection to IPC-610 Class II or III
Polar TDR Impedance Testing
PCB Board Net List Electrical Testing 100%
Micro-section Evaluation and Reports
PCB Assembly – ICT testing
PCB Assembly – Functional Testing
PCB Assembly – Burn-In-Testing
X-ray for PC board registration
X-ray for BGA and Component Verification
Automated Optical Inspection (AOI)
Lead Time of PCB Assembly:
MOKO provide 2-50 layered PCBs for fabrication, including HDI, Rigid, Rigid-Flex, & flex boards. From low quantity to mass production, with high quality, and quick turn available at a low cost.
And for the monthly capacity, it can manufacturer 30,000 square meters PCB and 400,000 pcs.

There’s no minimum order requirement, and for the sample, MOKO Technology can accept 10 pcs as MOQ.
Design safety:
About this issue, you can never worry about it as MOKO Technology will sign DOD Contracts with ITAR Registered
After-sale service:
Online Tracking
ERP Systematic order process, you can check the production status of the entire purchase order, and the whole product cycle time.
Professional sales:
Whatever problems happening, you can be replied within 24 hours. There are 70 engineers to support you, including PCB design & PCB Layout, hardware design engineering, firmware & software development, and personalization.
One pair one timely customer order status feedback
MOKO Technology Ltd is a premiere turn-key PCB assembly manufacturer. We are dedicated to providing the best client service in the electronics manufacturing business. Your total satisfaction is extremely important to us. We will meet all your needs in PCB design and layout, PCB manufacturing, and circuit board assembly
Products application industries1> LED PCB
MOKO Technology can offer one-stop service for led light electronic parts focusing on ODM/OEM led PCBA, OEM LED control PCBA and OEM LED Driver PCBA.
It can design hardware, firmware, iOS/Android APP, plastic. If you have a Gerber file and BOM list, they also can offer OEM service for you.
What can MOKO Technology do for LED project:
PCB Design & Layout
Reverse Engineering Service
Fast PCB&PCBA Prototyping
Components sourcing
PCB Assembly
Cable, Wire Assemblies, and Housing Assemblies
Cover coating and glue
Loading firmware & function testing and Aging testing
ODM/OEM LED PCBA Service:
MOKO Technology produced lots of led PCBA, for example, UV LED PCBA for medical machine, UV LED PCBA for 3D printer, AC220V driverless led PCBA, AC110V driverless led PCBA, LED PCBA for street light, LED PCBA for tube light, LED PCBA for panel light, COB RGB LED PCBA for pool light, RGB LED PCBA for pixel light, LED PCBA for ceiling light, LED PCBA for traffic light, etc.
LED PCBA Design & Layout Cases:

MOKO Technology Ltd is a highly respected telecom PCB Assembly, telecom PCBA Manufacturer specializing in prototyping and small volume building in the highly complex area or telecom and industrial computing Printed Circuit Board Assembly(PCBA), PCB Assembly, PCB Assembly service for leading OEMs.
Telecom Printed Circuit Boards Applications:
Phone switching systems
Signal boost online systems
Cell transmission and tower electronics
Satellite technology High-speed routers and servers
Wireless industrial and commercial phone technology
Space communications technology
Military communications systems
Video collaboration Information security technology
PBX systems Voice over internet protocol
Latest Telecom PCBA Cases:

To ensure a positive response from “end”-consumers, many customers from MOKO build on the quality and reliability provided from MOKO.
Latest Consumer Electronics PCBA Cases:

MOKO offers world-class, custom-designed solutions for the automotive market including rapid prototyping, test and product development support with the highest level of quality and traceability to meet your unique requirements.
Latest Automotive PCBA Cases:

MOKO Technology Ltd specializes in the medical PCB assembly and medical PCB production for medical companies of all sizes.
The workmanship of MOKO Technology Ltd can be found in many medical devices such as diagnostic imaging equipment, lasers, and handheld dental tools.
Latest Medical PCBA Cases:

For several years, MOKO has worked with a variety of customers in the industrial market segment from sensors, conditioning systems for alternative energy, power monitoring systems, industrial controls as well as others with demanding environmental requirements.
Latest Industrial PCBA Cases:

So after all this research above, I think choosing the most suitable PCB manufacturer according to your concern is a wise choice. Whatever it’s PCB manufacturer China or PCB manufacturer US, make sure you’ve been clear about your concerns and know your supplier well!
For more info about MOKO Technology Co., Ltd, you can visit https://www.mokotechnology.com/
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PCB Manufacturer China and PCB Manufacturer US
Looking back on your daily life, have you noticed the growth of consumer electronics and automotive industries are affecting your life and work? Accordingly, it also drives the booming market of PCB Manufacture, which is expected to reach an estimated $89.7 billion by 2024 with a CAGR of 4.3% from 2019 to 2024. Much of this market is currently controlled by PCB manufacturer China companies in places like Shenzhen, which is located in Southeastern China. However, the history of PCB booming in the United States can be traced back to 1950, which is far earlier than China entering this market.
So why can PCB Manufacturer China dominates the market rather than the United States? To solve the confusion for PCB procurements about choosing PCB manufacturer China or US instead, we’ve listed the comparison between the United States and China.
Competitive factors of PCB manufacturer China

According to this report, the price was the dominant primary competitive factor in Non-U.S PCB manufacturer, accounting for 76 percent of responses, and China was the leading location, accounting for 67 percent of responses.
And the comparative advantages in various costs which result in lower finished bare PCB prices are:
Labor Costs
Material Costs
Equipment Costs
Environmental Compliance Costs
Building Space Costs
R&D Costs
Supplier Chain
Let’s take Shenzhen MOKO Technology Co., Ltd as an example, which is one of the leading SEM PCB manufacturing and PCB assembly factory in Shenzhen, China.
Labor cost: As you know, Shenzhen is a fast-developing city that gathers many high-tech electronics and automotive industries, each company included MOKO requires clear division of labor, and due to the economic level of China compared to US and easier access to skilled workers, the labor cost of MOKO is far cheaper than in US.
Material cost: MOKO Technology was established since 2001, it’s proficient and experienced in manufacturing PCB and PCB assembly, and also established a stable relationship with accountable material supplier. For a PCB manufacturer that aims to win customers with high-quality and after-sale service, there are many audit processes to certified a material supplier, so the long-term relationship with material suppliers saves a lot of cost of MOKO Technology. Of course, it also doesn’t mean that there’s an opportunity for the material supplier to mix some poor material, from the material sourcing to the forming of a substrate and the performance testing of the final products, each process is under strict requirements and testing.
Equipment cost: Chinese high-end equipment is constantly replacing the import, recognized and ordered by the famous PCB enterprises at home and abroad as its high-quality and cost-saving, such as laser drilling machine, laser cutting machine, CNC drilling machine, automatic laser imaging system (LDI), vertical continuous electroplating automatic line (VCP), automatic automatic on and off detection. The main PCB special equipment/instrument representative companies in China are Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd, Zhengye Technology, UCE Group, Shenzhen Mason Electronics Co., Ltd., and Ta Liang Technology Co., Ltd.
R&D Costs: Due to the overall economic and outcome level in China, the educated and experienced Engineers' salaries and R&D equipment, relevant material and tooling are cheaper than in the US.
Supplier chain: As mass PCB production has shifted away from the U.S. towards Asia,especially Shenzhen, so China has the advantage of the industry supply chain.
Forty-five percent of BIS survey respondents stated that a reduction in U.S. companies that manufacture laminate and other circuit-board related materials has created supply problems for them.
Furthermore, Electronic Contract Manufacturing has been known historically to dramatically reduce supply chain costs, in some cases cutting them in half. ECM has made it possible for companies to shed all or most of their internal manufacturing facilities thereby freeing their valuable company resources for other productive business purposes. In some cases, Electronic Contract Manufacturing has enabled companies to operate without the need for internal manufacturing capabilities or internally-managed factories.
Many companies may choose to outsource their well-established longstanding products to an Electronic Contract Manufacturer, thereby allowing for a greater focus on internal operations for newer products of greater complexity which may have higher margins.
Competitive factors of PCB manufacturer US

According to respondents, U.S. bare PCB manufacturers possess the comparative advantage in:
Lead Time
Quality
Performance
Through the comparison of the advantage between PCB manufacturer China & the US, I believe you’ve got a clear idea for choosing the PCB manufacturer between China and the US, so the next thing you should figure out is what you most concern when choosing a PCB manufacturer.
Cost
Quality
Lead time
MOQ
Design safety
Experience & Expertise
After-sale service
If you’re considering high-volume production and the price is the most essential factor for your market plan, then you should choose a PCB manufacturer in China as it can save you lots of money for other donate or patronage.
And of course the quality should not be ignored, there are many excellent PCB manufacturers in the US with advanced equipment for ensuring the quality and lead time, and if your company is based on the US, maybe it would be convenient for you to visit the company.
But we know, for business, who don’t want to cooperate with a company that can be conformed to both cost and quality? And of course, to establish your long-term relationship with the PCB manufacturer, most of you would choose to start with a prototype or sample, which is a good way to decrease the deficit and finding out the problem before mass production.
So in such a condition, I suggest you find a reputable and certified experienced PCB manufacturer in China.
Located in Shenzhen, China, MOKO Technology is an expert at PCB Manufacturing and PCB assembly since 2001. MOKO covers an area of more than 8,000 square meters, and has over 250 employees, among them, there are 70 engineers for R&D team and 45 overseas sales for the business team.
Cost:
Firstly, based on geography advantage, MOKO Technology can save a lot of costs like material, component sourcing, labor cost and so on.
Secondly, it has a professional complete procedure from the inquiry to shipping. After receiving the inquiry, MOKO Technology has a team to evaluate customers’ requirements and make an optimized scheme for you, for the material, you will be suggested to choose the suitable material that can perform best for the property.
Thirdly, MOKO Technology has the advantage of supplier chain and it’s experienced in EMS with a one-stop service, which only saves you lots of time and money.
Quality:
For the R&D cost, MOKO Technology has hired experienced 70 engineers
Certified in accordance with ISO 9001: 2015, IPC, and UL (PCB factory: E501497 94V-0; PCB assembly factory: E499341) standards
Bare Board 100 % Visual Inspection & AQL on mechanical to IPC-600 Class II or III
Assembly 100% Visual Inspection to IPC-610 Class II or III
Polar TDR Impedance Testing
PCB Board Net List Electrical Testing 100%
Micro-section Evaluation and Reports
PCB Assembly – ICT testing
PCB Assembly – Functional Testing
PCB Assembly – Burn-In-Testing
X-ray for PC board registration
X-ray for BGA and Component Verification
Automated Optical Inspection (AOI)
Lead Time of PCB Assembly:
MOKO provides 2-50 layered PCBs for fabrication, including HDI, Rigid, Rigid-Flex, & flex boards. From low quantity to mass production, with high quality, and quick turn available at a low cost.
And for the monthly capacity, it can manufacturer 30,000 square meters PCB and 400,000 pcs.

There’s no minimum order requirement, and for the sample, MOKO Technology can accept 10 pcs as MOQ.
Design safety:
About this issue, you can never worry about it as MOKO Technology will sign DOD Contracts with ITAR Registered
After-sale service:
Online Tracking
ERP Systematic order process, you can check the production status of the entire purchase order, and the whole product cycle time.
Professional sales:
Whatever problems happening, you can be replied within 24 hours. There are 70 engineers to support you, including PCB design & PCB Layout, hardware design engineering, firmware & software development, and personalization.
One pair one timely customer order status feedback
MOKO Technology Ltd is a premiere turn-key PCB assembly manufacturer. We are dedicated to providing the best client service in the electronics manufacturing business. Your total satisfaction is extremely important to us. We will meet all your needs in PCB design and layout, PCB manufacturing, and circuit board assembly
Products application industries1> LED PCB
MOKO Technology can offer one-stop service for led light electronic parts focusing on ODM/OEM led PCBA, OEM LED control PCBA and OEM LED Driver PCBA.
It can design hardware, firmware, iOS/Android APP, plastic. If you have a Gerber file and BOM list, they also can offer OEM service for you.
What can MOKO Technology do for LED project:
PCB Design & Layout
Reverse Engineering Service
Fast PCB&PCBA Prototyping
Components sourcing
PCB Assembly
Cable, Wire Assemblies, and Housing Assemblies
Cover coating and glue
Loading firmware & function testing and Aging testing
ODM/OEM LED PCBA Service:
MOKO Technology produced lots of led PCBA, for example, UV LED PCBA for medical machine, UV LED PCBA for 3D printer, AC220V driverless led PCBA, AC110V driverless led PCBA, LED PCBA for street light, LED PCBA for tube light, LED PCBA for panel light, COB RGB LED PCBA for pool light, RGB LED PCBA for pixel light, LED PCBA for ceiling light, LED PCBA for traffic light, etc.
LED PCBA Design & Layout Cases:

MOKO Technology Ltd is a highly respected telecom PCB Assembly, telecom PCBA Manufacturer specializing in prototyping and small volume building in the highly complex area or telecom and industrial computing Printed Circuit Board Assembly(PCBA), PCB Assembly, PCB Assembly service for leading OEMs.
Telecom Printed Circuit Boards Applications:
Phone switching systems
Signal boost online systems
Cell transmission and tower electronics
Satellite technology High-speed routers and servers
Wireless industrial and commercial phone technology
Space communications technology
Military communications systems
Video collaboration Information security technology
PBX systems Voice over internet protocol
Latest Telecom PCBA Cases:

To ensure a positive response from “end”-consumers, many customers from MOKO build on the quality and reliability provided from MOKO.
Latest Consumer Electronics PCBA Cases:

MOKO offers world-class, custom-designed solutions for the automotive market including rapid prototyping, test and product development support with the highest level of quality and traceability to meet your unique requirements.
Latest Automotive PCBA Cases:

MOKO Technology Ltd specializes in the medical PCB assembly and medical PCB production for medical companies of all sizes.
The workmanship of MOKO Technology Ltd can be found in many medical devices such as diagnostic imaging equipment, lasers, and handheld dental tools.
Latest PCBA Cases:

For several years, MOKO has worked with a variety of customers in the industrial market segment from sensors, conditioning systems for alternative energy, power monitoring systems, industrial controls as well as others with demanding environmental requirements.
Latest Industrial PCBA Cases:

So after all this research above, I think choosing the most suitable PCB manufacturer according to your concern is a wise choice. Whatever it’s PCB manufacturer China or PCB manufacturer US, make sure you’ve been clear about your concerns and know your supplier well!
For more info about MOKO Technology Co., Ltd, you can visit https://www.mokotechnology.com/ and https://www.mokotechnology.com/pcb-manufacturer-china-vs-us/
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What IPC 610 Certification Classes Can Teach? Soldering Geeks BEST
IPC A-610 is the most widely used standard published by the IPC. This is a mandatory course and provides a professional foundation for future learning. It has an international reputation as the source for end product acceptance criteria for consumer and high reliability printed wiring assemblies. This class can provide certification for either CIT and CIS which are highly valuable to the electronics industry.
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BEST IPC training and certification programmes are classifieds into two tiers of instruction i.e Certified IPC Trainers and IPC Application Specialists. To know how the IPC 610 Certification program works, read this blog shared by Bob Wettermann - president of BEST Inc. https://bit.ly/2OiOLR7
BEST Inc
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