#Required Min Distribution

[lsunstreakerl]

alralr the race is starting but im not gonna be able to watch it so im gonna spend the last 20 mins or whatevr i have on yapping abt the fmf design for max 🙏

first, this is explicitly for the northern kingdom soo like the first chapter when he was still living there, this is what he would've looked like. ofc after moving he had to adapt to verhoeven's dress code so !!

last time i yapped a lot abt material and worldbuilding, this time around i wanted to focus a lot more on the actual design and what it means.

so cloak colour change, bc the other one didn't really give what it was supposed to give and i was able to put a lot more meaning into this one. dark inky blue cloak, and a pop of orange somewhere unexpected. the idea is, in an animation sequence the cloak could be affected by the wind revealing the striking verstappen orange. this type of instance would ofc only happen in situations like high up on a podium giving a speech, fight sequences etc. spaces where the show of power from the royals r required, the patriotic orange also showcases specifically on max's character the entirety of his person that he hides behind a heavy coat for the sake of his kingdom.

briefly back to material for a moment but the fur lining the cloak is mixed in an effort to have affordable distribution of resources. the standard quota would be for royalty to have refine. materials while the civilians can get mixed but max insisted on his being just like the ones of the people. his guilt could never.

the undercloak is black, inky like a single brush stroke and it effectively obscures his figure underneath the heavy cloak on top. the whole outfit is an illusion. and it'll only become apparent once we look at his red-cheeked, ruddy young face.

the layers, the fur, the cloak that swishes around his rather thin legs all serve a purpose and it's to obscure his silhouette to make him seem more imposing than he actually is. this young verstappen is the one that harshly trained those trainees and made them men. and he was angry. the orange underneath the sea blue tells many stories and his boyish overgrown winter hair (people r dying there's no time for style) paired with his rosy cheeks tell us an even fuller one.

his hands r hidden beneath his cloak, his knives r tucked in his belt right next to where he rests his palms. sometimes he thinks that he can move the knife as if it were his own head. his whole silhouette looks like an arrow. he's a weapon first. sometimes he forgets where the blade ends and he starts.

hshsj soo those r my thoughts. if we ever get some sort of ficlet or flashback chapters maybe a prologue on max in his hometown then i suppose this design would be relevant lol. i think first establishing who he used to be is important to establish who he became, so even if it's irrelevant rn, the teenage-young adult design would be quintessential to his development as a human methinks.

i loveddd the softness of chapter 6 !! very cute i can't wait to see where it all goes ur writing's beautifulll mwah xx

AHHHHHH OH MY GOD. please know I'm going insane about all the little pieces of this. off my rocker, they're peeling me off of the walls.

his fluffy hair!! and the blush!! hiding behind all the fur I need to squish him.

I love the way you showcased his need to not be seen "above" his people. he uses the same materials they do, he lives in similar conditions. he heats his own water, he hunts for his own furs when necessary, he goes out to the villages to assist however he can. he's a member of the community before he's a verstappen, and that's what's earned him their fierce loyalty.

THE ORANGE I LOVE IT. I see your vision about it being an incredible visual cue, and I think it's also very inspiring, seeing how they don't have bright colors all that often. it makes max easily identifiable in a fight if he wants to be, either to draw attention away from others or serve as a rallying point.

max having to "hide" himself behind those layers, to present an image that's older, larger, more of a figurehead— you get it!!

always having his hands near his weapons, constantly being aware, all of that is an important part of max. survival can be v harsh up north, and when it comes down to survival of the fittest, then it's rightfully assumed that the leader is the most adapted to the environment.

I do actually have a prequel ficlet in the works for him! it'll probably be a tumblr exclusive thing for right now, but it's in progress :)

once again I am going feral about this it's BEAUTIFUL and I'm absolutely obsessed, you've done an absolutely incredible job 🤍🤍🤍

[lgcmanager]

LGC GIRLS SUMMER S2 (PART 1)

SCHEDULE TYPE: VARIABLE SCHEDULE RESTRICTIONS: for reference as to whether your muse is eligible for this event, see below or please click over HERE.

following the casting call, the following members have been contacted to participate in this season of GIRLS SUMMER. they will be informed that this year's theme is 'IT GIRLS'.

canon-wise, track recordings and dance practices for the show's THEME SONGS and the ALL NIGHT UNITS were done in APRIL. STYLE UNIT'S recordings and dance practices were done in MAY. while the show itself was filmed in MAY and JUNE, including the performances ! **note that as a further internal evaluation and skill check, the girls will record each song they participate in (5 total) in their entirety. the final version (lyrics distribution) will be revealed later)**

PARTICIPANTS

CHAE RUA

HAN HYUNHEE

HIRAWA EMI

HONG MAE

HWANG MINYOUNG

ITO MIO

KIM CHERRY

KWON SENA

LIU YUXI

MIN SOYOUN

NAM GYURI

PARK ZOE

SEO MINSEO

SEO YURA

TAKANASHI ASAMI

WATANABE MIYU

XU LILI

YAMASHITA ICHIKA

YANG AERI

YU MILAN

this lineup will be releasing TWO SONGS. the show's OPENING and MAIN THEME, 'MEOW', as well as the show's CLOSING THEME, 'HIT THE FLOOR'

ALL NIGHT UNITS

PARTY ('SIGN'): CHAE RUA, HAN HYUNHEE, HIRAWA EMI, KIM CHERRY, LIU YUXI, MIN SOYOUN, PARK ZOE, XU LILI, YU MILAN

SLEEPOVER ('LOVE ATTACK'): HONG MAE, HWANG MINYOUNG, ITO MIO, KWON SENA, NAM GYURI, SEO MINSEO, SEO YURA, TAKANASHI ASAMI, WATANABE MIYU, YAMASHITA ICHIKA, YANG AERI

STYLE UNITS

CHIC ('UNTIE'): CHAE RUA, KIM CHERRY, KWON SENA, LIU YUXI, MIN SOYOUN, NAM GYURI, PARK ZOE, SEO MINSEO, WATANABE MIYU, XU LILI, YAMASHITA ICHIKA, YANG AERI

JEANS ('7HEAVEN'): CHAE RUA, HAN HYUNHEE, HWANG MINYOUNG, KWON SENA, NAM GYURI, SEO MINSEO, SEO YURA, XU LILI, YAMASHITA ICHIKA, YANG AERI, YU MILAN

SPORTY ('SNAP'): HIRAWA EMI, ITO MIO, KIM CHERRY, SEO YURA, TAKANASHI ASAMI, WATANABE MIYU

URBAN ('GNARLY') : CHAE RUA, HAN HYUNHEE, HIRAWA EMI, HONG MAE, HWANG MINYOUNG, ITO MIO, LIU YUXI, MIN SOYOUN, PARK ZOE, TAKANASHI ASAMI, YU MILAN

APRIL 2024

in early APRIL, each girls will be invited by the production crew for a one-on-one meeting, during which they will be asked "what is a 'must' during a sleepover?" (sleepover unit) or "what's something you want to do in seoul a night?" (party unit)

REQUIREMENTS

INTERVIEW: write a 200+ word solo of your muse's APRIL interview for +5 POINTS TO DISTRIBUTE ANYWHERE and +3 NOTORIETY !

PREPARATION : write a 300+ word solo post OR a 4 replies (minimum 8 lines) with another participant about the preparation process. the solo/thread must underline an area your muse has struggled with while preparing for the show. this will NOT be recorded on camera and will reward +6 POINTS TO DISTRIBUTE ANYWHERE and +6 NOTORIETY !

make sure to use the hashtag lgc:girlssummers on your threads and solos ! to validate your skill points and collect your notoriety points, please submit the following forms ONCE on the points blog

before JUNE 28, 2025 11:59 EST:

    MUSE NAME ∙ GIRLS SUMMER S2 (ALL NIGHT)     - INTERVIEW: +5 SKILL POINTS DISTRIBUTION +3 notoriety [ LINK ]

before JULY 26, 2025 11:59 EST:

    MUSE NAME ∙ GIRLS SUMMER S2 (PART 1)     - PREPARATION: +6 SKILL POINTS DISTRIBUTION +6 notoriety [ LINK ]

[girlactionfigure]

🟠 TUESDAY mid-day - ISRAEL REALTIME - Connecting to Israel in Realtime

( DOTS: blue - Iran war news.  red - Gaza & Hezbollah active war news.  black - general Israel news. yellow - hostage deal news )

▪️TERROR - STABBING - JERUSALEM TUNNEL CHECKPOINT.. stabbing at the Jerusalem tunnel checkpoint. Terrorist eliminated, one 20-year old woman soldier stabbed with a screwdriver.

▪️STOCKHOLM SYNDROME, ISRAEL EDITION.. A food distribution center was opened in Khan Yunis, Gaza named after the extreme left activist Vivian Silver who was brutally murdered in Kibbutz Be’eri by Gazans on Oct 7 and her body was mutilated beyond recognition.  Silver's son wrote today: “I would rather have my mother's name help the children of Gaza than be emblazoned on a missile that kills them.”

▪️PROTEST vs COUNTER PROTEST.. clashes at the ultra-Orthodox demonstration at the Tel HaShomer recruiting office - "Mothers on the Front" came to Tel Hashomer to call on the ultra-Orthodox to enlist.

♦️Air Force aircraft attacked armed terrorist squads in two separate attacks a short time ago during an operation by the security forces in Jenin, Samaria.  8 terrorists eliminated.

♦️Aid battle?  Terrorists fired an RPG at IDF forces in East Rafah, as a result the humanitarian axis was closed to traffic.

♦️South Lebanon: Lebanese channels report casualties in an IDF attack in the village of Mayfadoun in the Nabatieh region.

⭕ HEZBOLLAH DRONE BARRAGE.. northern coastal towns, Nahariya and Acre.  HITS - Severely wounded and moderately wounded by Hezbollah fire on Mazra’a, hit into a home - drone in the dining room (fire), hit to a vehicle.  Hit to the Sharaga base. 5 enemy drones.

🔹The US & UK air force bases in Cyprus are in increased operational activity.

🔹Preparation for SENIORS - Min. Of Welfare hotline dial 118

.. When alert situation increase, stay near protected space.

.. Make sure the path to protected space is clear and wide enough (for cane or wheelchair).

.. Have a copy of medical information on paper (condition, medicine, etc).

.. Stock up at least 10 days of medication.

.. Make sure hearing aids, glasses, walking stick are all kept close at hand.

.. If using medical equipment that requires electricity, have backup batteries or a generator. (Contact Yad Sarah, Ezras Achim or MDA.)

.. Walker?  Get a mounted flashlight!

.. Family members should have a key.

.. Set Red Alert apps for audible alert, flashing-visual alert, and vibration alert.

[posttexasstressdisorder]

Celebrating July 4th in Strange Times, Pt 2

Of a Too-hot Kitchen, the Sauce, the Meatballs, and the Tater Sallid.

I got goin' as soon as I felt caffeinated, glad I did, as far as time required to get things done. Had to tell my self not to lose focus or get distracted a few times, and things are done, except the oven-roasting of the chicken thighs slathered with The Sauce, which can happen about 5pm. By 1pm kitchen was too hot, so cooling breaks of running back to my room for five-ten mins and back out ensued.

First things first today: Start The Sauce & The Tater Sallid.

for The Sauce:

1 lg yellow onion, finely sliced, and then minced...very finely chopped!

Start clarifying that in about 2 tblspns butter over medium heat. Sprinkle in a teaspoon of salt and about the same in coarse-ground pepper.

6 -8 large cloves of garlic, finely minced, thrown into the pot with the butter and onion mix. Stir and don't let burn. You want extremely clarified onion/garlic bits, speckled with black pepper.

Once you get there, dump in 16 oz tomato sauce, stir and mix thoroughly.

Now pour in 1/2 cup Grandma's Molasses, stir in.

Add in 1 cup Heinz ketchup, and 1/4 cup white vinegar, stir vigorously.

Stir in 1 heaping teaspoon of coarse-stone-ground mustard.

Now pour in 1 cup strong black coffee. Stir it in until you've got a mixture that's pulling together.

Now keep on the back burner to "cook down" until it is a thick, viscous and clingy goo. Perfect for stickin' to da chicken.

Now throw on the potatoes to boil: 4 or 5 lbs of either red potatoes or goldens. You want a waxier tater for this, rather than a gritty one like a russet. Yeah...boil them quickly, salted water to cover by at least a couple inches. Twenty -thirty minutes tops. Until the skins are cracking. Drain and allow to cool for about 20 minutes.

While that's happening, hard-boil 4-5 eggs, depending on what size they are. These were tiny mediums, so I'm using 5. Bring to a boil, cover, remove from heat and let sit for 15 minutes. Voila. Peel.

Meanwhile, chop one big-ass RED onion, and 3 or 4 garlic dill pickles.

Once the taters have cooled some, hold them with a hot-pad in your palm, and roughly chop them. You want them still MOSTLY hot, but cool enough you don't hurt yourself. It's that mid-point that will give you the texture/feel you want.

Now, pour and sprinkle 2 handfulls of the dill pickle juice over the taters. Add the red onion, pickles and a jar of diced pimientos, plus some of the juice as well. Put the eggs in and the use a knife to rough-chop them as they sit atop the rest of the ingredients.

Now, add 1 1/4-1 1/2 cup HELLMAN'S or BEST FOODS MAYO. Period.

Now stir. Keep stirring, as you are folding all the ingredients together.

That's about the halfway point. Keep goin'...what you're lookin' for is this:

Now, Cover tightly and fridge for the rest of the day, until dinnertime.

Now make The Meatballs (which are tasty dipped in The Sauce!):

Do as you did for The Sauce, the clarified onion/garlic mix. Set aside to cool

In a big bowl, pour the following:

2 cups Progresso Italian Breadcrumbs

1 cup grated parmesan

1/2 cup finely chopped parsley

Stir to mix.

Take a 2-cup Pyrex measure, and pour in 1 cup cold water.

Crack in 4 eggs...use a fork and break the eggs up, and distribute through the water. Pour into the bowl and stir into the dry ingredients. Add the onions and garlic (now cooled down.)

Crumble in a pound of ground beef and a pound of hot Italian Sausage. Now comes the fun part. Be four again and squish and squish until it all comes together as a solidly distributed mix.

Form into balls and bake at 350 for about a half hour and you get this:

Did I mention they're killer dipped in The Sauce?

lulz. OK. SO: Meatballs? Check! Sauce? Check! Tater Sallid? Check! It's about ten til four. I'm gonna shoot for a seven-seven-thirty eat time, so I'll start roasting the chicken about 5pm.

Which means I got an hour to CHILL in THE AC.

Will follow up with Pt 3 later.

Y'all chill.

[spacenutspod]

2 min read NASA Reveals Prototype Telescope for Gravitational Wave Observatory NASA has revealed the first look at a full-scale prototype for six telescopes that will enable, in the next decade, the space-based detection of gravitational waves — ripples in space-time caused by merging black holes and other cosmic sources. On May 20, the full-scale Engineering Development Unit Telescope for the LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) mission, still in its shipping frame, was moved within a clean room at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. NASA/Dennis Henry The LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) mission is led by ESA (European Space Agency) in partnership with NASA to detect gravitational waves by using lasers to measure precise distances — down to picometers, or trillionths of a meter — between a trio of spacecraft distributed in a vast configuration larger than the Sun. Each side of the triangular array will measure nearly 1.6 million miles, or 2.5 million kilometers. “Twin telescopes aboard each spacecraft will both transmit and receive infrared laser beams to track their companions, and NASA is supplying all six of them to the LISA mission,” said Ryan DeRosa, a researcher at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. “The prototype, called the Engineering Development Unit Telescope, will guide us as we work toward building the flight hardware.” The prototype LISA telescope undergoes post-delivery inspection in a darkened NASA Goddard clean room on May 20. The entire telescope is made from an amber-colored glass-ceramic that resists changes in shape over a wide temperature range, and the mirror’s surface is coated in gold. NASA/Dennis Henry The Engineering Development Unit Telescope, which was manufactured and assembled by L3Harris Technologies in Rochester, New York, arrived at Goddard in May. The primary mirror is coated in gold to better reflect the infrared lasers and to reduce heat loss from a surface exposed to cold space since the telescope will operate best when close to room temperature. The prototype is made entirely from an amber-colored glass-ceramic called Zerodur, manufactured by Schott in Mainz, Germany. The material is widely used for telescope mirrors and other applications requiring high precision because its shape changes very little over a wide range of temperatures. The LISA mission is slated to launch in the mid-2030s. Download additional images from NASA’s Scientific Visualization Studio By Francis ReddyNASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. Media Contact:Claire Andreoli301-286-1940claire.andreoli@nasa.govNASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. Share Details Last Updated Oct 22, 2024 Related Terms Astrophysics Black Holes Galaxies, Stars, & Black Holes Goddard Space Flight Center Gravitational Waves LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) The Universe Keep Exploring Discover Related Topics Missions Humans in Space Climate Change Solar System

[ohdeer-23]

Scar, Survivors, and the Earth.

In the context of just recently (15 min ago) having finished Scar's final Secret Life Episode, and thinking about the "celestial" aspect that some people like to assign to the winners, Scar is, without a doubt, the Earth.

Let's go back to the beginning: - Scar fails his initial task. Grian, ever the Watcher enabler, allows him to re-roll, and allows people to help him with his task. - This never happens again. - His second task is still okay! He has to hype up Pearl, which he succeeds at. It's part of his marketing! Trader Scar's, the new and (mostly) honest plan. He will be better this season. He will make friends and it'll all be okay. - Again, this does not happen. - His next tasks are: take, ignore, hustle, corrupt, and destroy. It is obvious that Scar is not in the Watcher's favor. He broke the rules at the beginning, and he must prove himself to win. We've seen what happens to rulebreakers, but we've also seen what happens to winners: they never enjoy their win, and they always die. Scar breaks this last part. Everyone at the end of Secret Life is afraid, and ready for it to be over. There has been increasingly high tension in the past few sessions, and everyone knows that this is the final few hours. They will die, and many know that they are not the ones who will make it to the end. Weirdly enough, Scar does not fit into this. He doesn't think he'll win, sure, but he's not going to just give up! What would be the point in all the villainy if he gave up now? And so, in his words, he will blend in with everyone, not in any attempt to make friends, but just to survive a little longer.

The worst part about this is, that at the end, through the desperation of everyone else, Scar finally makes friends. He helps Joel and Bdubs. He works with Pearl after her original allies have died. Scott asks, betrayed, why Scar didn't join their group. Scar would have made friends if not for his tasks, which after Session 2, all required isolation. But in the end, at the final stand, Scar has more people on his side than he knows what to do with. He bounces between groups, unsure of where he should stick, or why he should stick anywhere at all. He is about survival. And that is why Scar wins.

Scar wins through a number of factors (Grian's TNT attack on Gem, Gem sacrificing herself for Scott, Pearl purposefully missing a few swings with her sword), but he wins. And, most importantly, after winning, he doesn't die. Standing in that ravine with the realization that he killed Pearl, that he won, he lets the zombie take him down to half a heart, but he lives. He towers up out of the ravine. He does not jump. He makes his way back to the Secret Keeper and says "I succeeded." Scar is the Earth in the way that he keeps going. Scar refuses, now, to lay down and die, to let these games keep ending with a final death. He is surprised that he's won, but he is satisfied that he felt it was fair, that he didn't take lives just for the sake of a win. He distributed them, helped others, wanted to make sure people knew that they were good at the game.

He says to Pearl, when she offers her life to him, "I genuinely don't want to win that much, to kill you for that." People see Scar as a liar, a hustler, and a betrayer - but in the end, Scar is, in a way, justice. He knows what it feels like to give up, and he's not doing that anymore. He refuses to win at the cost of others. He is the planet that supports life, the planet that gives and takes, and he is the ocean that supports and drowns and makes hurricanes and gentle waves. Scar is Earth, because behind the layers of the many facades, he helps. He will win, but not by bringing other people down. He is loyal, but not to a fault.

[jcsmicasereports]

Emerging infectious agents: an unusual case of Metapneumovirus pneumonia in an adult patient by Graziana Francesca Greco in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences

Abstract

Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV), a relatively new virus, is a common cause of acute respiratory infection, especially common in the pediatric population. Despite hMPV infection in adults is possible, this rarely results in serious clinical manifestation. Here, we describe a hypoxemic respiratory failure related to pneumonia in an adult patient in whom hMPV was detected in respiratory samples.

Keywords

Human Metapneumovirus; SARS-CoV-2; Covid-19.

CASE HISTORY

A 61-yr-old caucasian man presented to the Emergency Department (ASST Mantua Hospital, Mantua, Italy) with fever up to 39°C, poorly responsive to antipyretics, nocturnal dyspnea and productive cough with mucus-purulent sputum for three days. On physical examination he appeared in good general condition, collaborating and oriented. The following parameters were recorded: blood pressure 140/90mmHg, heart rate of 100 beats min-1; respiratory rate of 23 breaths min-1; and body temperature of 38.4°C. His arterial oxygen saturation on room air was 87%. Chest examination revealed abnormal breath sounds with rhonchi and fine crackles in the middle lobe and inferior lobes bilaterally, no wheezes were heard. Laboratory findings revealed lymphocytosis (81000 x 103/µl), low platelet count (113000 x 106/µl) and an increase in alanine transaminase value (59 U/L), total bilirubin value (1.13 mg/dL) and CPR value (112 mg/L). Room air arterial blood gas analysis showed a normocapnic hypoxemia: pH 7.43, carbon dioxide tension 40.5 mmHg, oxygen tension 60.4 mmHg, and HCO3 24 mmol L-1. The  SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection test on nasopharyngeal swab was negative. A chest radiograph showed multiple, small, patchy opacities in the right upper and middle lobe and  no pleural effusion was observed. Based on these findings he was admitted to the Respiratory Department.

His medical history included chronic lymphocytic leukemia in follow-up which did not require any specific treatment. He denied taking any medications or to be a smoker, he drinks a glass of wine once a day and has no known allergies. The patient was a farmer who cultivates wheat and maize but he had no animal exposure and no travel history in the last few years. There is no family history or childhood history of respiratory complaints. He was vaccinated with three dosesagainst the SARS-CoV-2 infection (Pfizer) but not against the influenza virus.

Based on the patient’s presentation and testing results, on suspicion of bacterial pneumonia he was empirically treated with IV Piperacillin/Tazobactam, the patient required oxygen support at 3L min-1 and an inhalation therapy with Beclomethasone/Formoterol was set up ex adiuvantibus. In the following days, several microbiological investigations were carried out to determine the etiology of pneumonia: blood culture, urinoculture, sputum culture, Legionella, Haemofilus and Pneumococcus serologic tests, Legionella pneumophila and Pneumococcal urinary antigen test, all of which were negative.

A  nasopharyngeal swab FilmArray Respiratory Panel Assay (NP FARP) was then requested: it was positive for human Metapneumovirus and the result was confirmed by repeating the test. For non responder fever and further increase of CPR (230 mg/l) and PCT (0.27 ng/ml), Levofloxacin and later Meropenem were added in the perspective of a resistant bacterial etiology.  On  the 6th hospitalization day a chest computed tomography (CT) scan was obtained (Figures 1 and 2) which demonstrated large opacities with gradient borders, distributed in the peribronchial area at the right upper lobe, middle lobe and both the lower lobes; they tended to the confluence configuring parenchymal consolidations with aerial bronchogram at the level of the cost-phrenic angle. Imaging also showed bilateral hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy (max diameter 3.4 x 2 cm), splenomegaly and absence of pleural effusion. Blood chemistry tests for HIV, Aspergillus antigen and galactomannan were also investigated but turned out negative. To rule out other infectious agents the patient underwent bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) into the middle lobe. BAL provides material for various microbiological and cytological tests: Gram stain, culture, Koch’s bacillus DNA, Galactomannan, Cytomegalovirus and P. Jirovecii and immunological analysis were negative. From respiratory virus panel on BAL only human Metapneumovirus was isolated, this unique microbiological data was according to the NP FARP’s result,  thus supporting and confirming the new hypothesis of a viral pneumonia in an adult patient with probable secondary mild immunosuppression due to his hematological disease. About ten days after entering the ward, there was a gradual decrease of CPR and a progressive improvement in clinical conditions and respiratory function to allow the suspension of oxygen therapy. At the end of hospitalization, pulmonary function tests were performed and showed a restrictive syndrome (FEV1/FVC 76.2, TLC 68% and VC 79% of predicted) and mild reduction of diffusion capacity (DLCO 62% and KCO 99%), probably representing the residual functional impairment due to viral pneumonia. The patient finally suspended all therapies and at discharge was referred for a one-month follow-up visit.

DISCUSSION

Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV), a relatively new virus first discovered in 2001, has been detected in 4-16% of patients with acute respiratory infections [1] [2] [3]. In particular, a recent review of 48 previous articles, including 100,151 patients under the age of five hospitalized for CAP, identified this virus as a cause of pneumonia in 3.9% of patients [4]. A recent study of 1386 hospitalized adult patients identified hMPV pneumonia in only 1.64%, indicating that it was much less common than in the infant population [5]. Metapneumovirus causes disease primarily in infants, but rarely can infect immunosuppressed individuals and elderly as well. Seroprevalence studies have shown that 90-100% of 5-10 years old children have previous infection [6]. Reinfection can occur during adulthood because of defected immunity acquired during the first contact with hMPV and/or because of different viral genotypes. The incubation period varies widely but is typically 3-5 days. The disease severity depends on the patient's condition and it ranges from mild upper airway infection to life-threatening pneumonia or bronchiolitis [7]. Clinically, Metapneumovirus infection is often indistinguishable from RSV infection, particularly in the pediatric population, and common symptoms include hypoxemia, cough, fever, upper and lower airway infections and wheezing [8]. hMPV infant patients are often hospitalized  for bronchiolitis and pneumonia [9]. In young adults, a flu-like syndrome with fever may occur in a small number of instances, but infection in geriatric subjects may cause severe clinical manifestations such as pneumonia and, in rare cases, death [10].

As described in this case, it was not surprising that antibiotics and corticosteroids were administered in most patients infected with Metapneumovirus mainly for two reasons: in most cases the specific diagnostic tests for hMPV are not carried out at admission and/or physicians prefer to continue steroid and antibiotic treatment to control potential unidentified bacterial infections in patients in which no etiological agent had been identified associated with hMPV infection. The overuse of these drugs could therefore be reduced through the adoption at admission of specific diagnostic tests for such etiological agent, especially if specific risk factors are present (age, immunodepression, etc.). In addition, the adoption of such tests could reduce the nosocomial spread of this virus, allowing an early isolation of the infected patient [11].

Conflicts of interest: The authors certify that there is no conflict of interest with any financial organization regarding the material discussed in the manuscript. Funding: The authors report no involvement in the research by the sponsor that could have influenced the outcome of this work.

Authors’ contributions : All authors contributed equally to the manuscript and read and approved the final version of the manuscript.

[umichenginabroad]

Stockholm Wrap-Up: Tips and Tricks

My time in Stockholm has come to an end. I am now waiting for my co-op to begin! The past semester has been a wonderful 4 months that I will never forget. 

I gathered a few tips and tricks for people planning to study abroad! I couldn’t find lots of information specific to Stockholm when I was searching for info, so I thought this could help future students. 

Hope you enjoyed my TMI posts, and thank you again for reading/glancing/trying to read them until Tumblr told you to create an account! 

The following notes are solely subjective to me so take them as suggestions, not facts!

Basics of Sweden

People: 

Very reserved but nice when you ask something 

Almost everyone speaks English 

Places: 

Everyone is entitled to their freedom to roam around - basically, you can go anywhere except for private property 

Culture: 

Fika = a break with coffee and pastry

Sweden seriously recycles! Make sure you follow all the rules and throw away the right stuff at the right place 

Through the pant system, you can get money back from empty cans/bottles. ICA usually has the pant machines so make use of them and get your money back! 

Transportation: 

Information on Google Maps is accurate

People are generally silent in public places, including the streets 

Public transportation (run by SL) is well-distributed and punctual in Stockholm

Metro comes every 5 minutes or so. It runs until late at night around 12 am or 2 am 

High-speed trains are mostly free but if you go past a certain point you need to pay an extra fee, so ask the representative in the stations OR check the map OR check the SL app 

Buses

Night buses run every day and are free with the SL card that DIS gives you 

Trams 

Ferries 

To and from Arlanda airport: 

Arlanda Express - high-speed train

18 mins + alpha to/from your house

Fastest to T-Centralen but a little expensive 

Does not run throughout the night 

~$16 one way 

~$32 roundtrip 

Flygbussarna - bus 

40-50 mins total 

Bus stations are distributed throughout Stockholm so you can get on and off at desired stops 

Runs all throughout the night 

~$15 one way (to/from Hornstull)

~$27 roundtrip (to/from Hornstull)

Money: 

10 SEK is a little less than $1

Swedish crowns = Kroner = SEK

Almost all the stores are cashless - wireless tap or cards are the norms 

ICA, The System (national alcohol stores), and flea markets are some of the only places that take cash 

DIS program

Gives unlimited public transportation card, three 200 SEK worth of ICA gift cards for groceries 

Attend the DIS-hosted events if you can! They offer diverse programs for free. The following are some examples: 

Sip & Paint - fika while you paint! 

Bowling night 

Ice skating

Billiards/arcade night 

Ticket to dance performances 

Picnic

Yoga session 

Visits to museums 

Guided tour to castles like Gripsholm 

DIS Festival is the last event of the semester that lasts about 2 hours where you can present your learnings, enjoy stations like a photo booth, eat catered food, and hope to win the raffle  

Suggestions 

Start learning the basics of Swedish through apps in advance! Duolingo was mainly how I learned Swedish 

Hi = hej (hey)

Bye = hey då (hey do)

Thank you = tack (tac)

Thank you so much = tack så mycket (tac-so-micket)

Sorry = förlåt (fur-lat)

Excuse me = ursäkta (ooh-shak-ta)

Go out and explore the city whenever you can! Get that vitamin D

Traveling: 

Main airlines: 

Ryanair: cheapest flights that are good for weekend trips with a backpack. It can be strict with the backpack size so ensure that your bag fits the size requirements. You need to buy every little thing you can think of, even water  

I heard Easyjet is similar to Ryanair

SAS youth: high-quality service with a cheaper price if you are between 12-25 years old. The seats run out very quickly so book in advance!

If flights get delayed for 3+ hours, SAS provides monetary compensation (a lot more than you think) so check it out if your flight gets delayed or canceled 

Norwegian: I personally didn’t fly Norwegian but I heard good things about it 

KLM: usually expensive 

If traveling with friends, an app called Tricount is very useful to sort out all the money stuff. You can enter who paid how much for every single occasion and at the end of the trip, it gives you a suggestion on who should pay how much to whom 

What To Bring: 

Bring a wide range of clothing - you will experience all four seasons during your one semester in Stockholm!

Winter suits: thick jackets, gloves, scarfs, hats

Swimsuits: Don’t forget to bring swimsuits for sauna/polar plunging in Stockholm and beaches during your academic/personal travels!

Fanny pack: it was very useful when I was traveling to places known for pickpocketing (London, Barcelona, Italy, etc.)  

Travel-size bottles! 

Many Airbnbs and hostels did not have shampoo/conditioner, so I always carried around shampoo and conditioner in mini-containers (under 100 mL). They are useful for skin care products too!

International Travel Adapter 

Plug types are all different in Sweden, United Kingdom, Malta, Italy, France

Check before you travel! 

Hygiene product information for girls 

The tampons that they sell here are very small 

I didn’t see any stores selling big pads, so I’d bring enough for an entire semester

What Not To Bring: 

Toiletries were surprisingly very cheap in Stockholm: cotton pads, toothbrushes, floss, shampoo, conditioner, body wash, body lotion, etc. No need to bring them if you don’t have enough room! 

Normal was my go-to store for these products 

Where To Study: 

Espresso House - the most popular chain in Stockholm imo

Wifi, charging stations

Good smoothies (mango chia is my fav) and pastries (cheesecakes, croissants, Kanelbulle) 

Wayne's - similar chain

Wifi, more charging stations

A lot of people chatting or studying 

Illy - chain with chill studying vibes 

Wifi can be a little goofy sometimes 

Good studying atmosphere - everyone is working on a laptop 

Avocado sandwich is good 

Where To Go: 

For grocery shopping/basic goods: 

ICA: $600 gift card that DIS gave me lasted me the whole semester! I cooked and bought groceries with my roommate, so we technically had $1200 together for one semester

BUT I ate out a couple of times each month and traveled a lot so if this is not the case you might run out quickly! 

Normal: they sell a lot of basic goods ranging from toiletries to stationery to snacks. It is not too expensive either so if you want something small but don’t know where to go, I’d check out Normal after ICA! 

IKEA: We went just for fun and sometimes for food. Cheap Swedish meatballs and 70-cent vanilla ice cream make the visit worth it! 

Go thrifting - there are lots of options! Many thrift stores are located side-by-side in Slussen, T-Centralen, and Mariatorget. Keep in mind that there are some vintage stores, but they are generally expensive (average $40). Read the descriptions of each store below if you are interested. This list of thrift stores is in ascending order by price: 

Myrona & Humana: both are chains that sell clothes on the cheaper side. I loved to look around the wide selection even if I had nothing to buy in mind 

Artikel2: the one I went to was huge - there were lots of jean products 

Stockholm Stadsmission: a chain with reasonable price and quality. You can find lots of gems when you spend time digging! 

Arkivet: a higher-end second-hand store with abundant high-quality clothes such as Tommy Hilfiger, COACH, BOSS, COS, etc. The one in T-Centralen is my personal favorite! I suggest this store if you’re looking for durable clothes like trench coats, jackets, etc. The expensive clothes are much cheaper than the original price, but the clothes that are usually cheap (ZARA/H&M) are a bit overpriced 

Check out museums - the following list is in descending order of preference: 

Paradox Museum: plenty of photo spots! I’d suggest going with someone else so that you can take photos of each other 

Tekniska Museet: a lot of science and technology stuff, but it’s not boring - it is a multistory building with innumerable interactive activities. Don’t forget to check out the video game rooms on the top floor!

Banksy (pop-up): Banksy’s artwork illustrates the political and historical issues through Banksy’s perspective 

Fotografiska: exhibitions switch every few months: I loved Rinko Kawauchi’s photo collection! 

Skansen: open-air museum with reindeer and historical housings! It is hugeeee so spare some time if planning on going here

Vasa Museum: museum with a well-preserved 17th-century ship that got salvaged 

ABBA Museum: The museum is smaller than I expected, especially when it is on the more expensive side. However, there were a few interactive activities (dancing stage, karaoke stations, silent headphone dancing spot, etc.) and numerous photo spots!

For people who love nightlife - check out the following list: 

Cafe Opera: nightclub 

Secret Garden: gay bar in Gamla Stan

Liffey: Irish pub in Gamla Stan that has live music and karaoke 

RoQ: bar with arcade games 

Beer and play: casual drinking bar - a lot of DIS students went on Tuesdays to drink beer and socialize 

Avoid Time bar: the $15 cocktails are good but there are too many old men who approach young girls :((  

Wander around in… 

Gamla Stan: I can’t emphasize my love for Gamla Stan enough; as the old town, they have a lot of historical buildings and museums in addition to rows of souvenir stores and cafes. There are a myriad of small paths (+ the narrowest street in Sweden) you could take - I loved getting lost in Gamla Stan! 

Fika and Wine - good authentic Swedish food: meatballs are very good 

PANEM - my absolute favorite dessert cafe! The mango mousse cake is one of the best desserts I’ve ever tasted 

Monteliusvägen: This is a perfect spot in Mariatorget to enjoy a view of the city while you take a leisurely walk. I went there multiple times with friends and on my own. It's the perfect place to have your sunlight intake!

Rosendals Trädgård (Garden): Although it’s a bit far away from the center of Stockholm (on an island that also has Skansen and Grona Lund amusement park), it is a place you need to visit in the spring. Little stores sell postcards (I was about to buy 5 but I realized I’m broke and only bought 1; however, I am regretting my choice right now. If I could go back I would buy all of the ones I picked out), keyrings (I bought four acorn keyrings for my family), vases, etc. There are greenhouse-looking cafes where you can eat food and desserts. And don’t forget to smell and take pictures at the flower gardens!

Kungsträdgården: ice skating in winter and cherry blossom festival in spring!

More places to visit in Sweden: 

City hall 

Stockholm Public Library 

Gröna Lund = amusement park

Westfield Scandinavia = mall 

Stockholm Observatory 

Archipelago 

Östermalms Saluhall = food hall 

Day trip to Uppsala 

What To Eat: 

Burger

MAX - Swedish burger chain 

More popular than McDonalds! 

There are a ton of vegan/vegetarian options - and I heard they are good 

Sweet potato fries are gas 

Brödernas - Hamburger restaurant 

Right next to the DIS Stockholm building

Outdoor sitting is a must in spring! 

Top sweet potato fries 

Pasta

Florentine - Italian pasta/pizza place

The pasta here is sooooo good 

Cocktails are fabulous too: Florentine on the Beach is my favorite 

Carls Deli - Italian restaurant 

After eating their pasta I agreed with the 4.8-star rating on Google Maps

In a food hall in T-Centralen 

Very busy all the time! 

Japanese: 

Noburu - best sushi for reasonable prices 

Near DIS Building (about 10 minute walk)

DELICIOUS food and AESTHETIC plating

Dry ice for decor 0_0

IPIN - cheap and good Japanese food

Near Hornstull 

Everything was around $10 

Ramen, sushi, and donburi were all good!

Sushi Yama - a chain where you can select nigiri types

Nigiris are small but delicious 

You can choose quantity and type of nigiri - I recommend grilled salmon; it literally melts in your mouth 

Matchaya - ramen and bubble tea

Close to DIS (about 15 minute walk)

Good ramen (I suggest the miso base)

Love their fruit bubble tea

TooGoodToGo - you can get leftover food that would’ve gone to waste at the end of the day for cheap prices! 

Happy Sweet Potato - bubble tea

I got 3 different bubble teas on top of a cup full of coconut jellies + pudding for less than $8

It sells out rapidly so I’d set a timer and snatch the deal when it opens 

ICA - groceries OR fruits and veggies OR bread

I only ordered bread here but I’ve noticed that the other options run out fast 

Got a bag for less than $5 if I remember correctly

Good for students who need sandwich bread + want pastries like croissants and vanilla/chocolate bread

Bakery Hornstull - bread OR cake

I love the owner couple… They’re so sweet and kind

I got 4 paper bags filled with all sorts of bread - there were a lot of big bread/sandwich bread though  

When I bought a cake for approximately $7, she let me choose between two cakes (we usually don’t get to pick)  

Eataly - pizza

My friends did it here and got three pieces of pizza for $3 

I missed my chance but you could do it! 

Desserts 

PANEM - pastries (!!! Mango mousse cake !!!)

PLEASE try the mango mousse cake if you like not TOO sweet fruity desserts

Alcohol 

You can only purchase alcohol from The System, which is owned by the government - US ID like driver’s license works sometimes 

Briska pear cider is extremely popular for a reason 

All the ciders I tasted in Sweden were good but I especially liked Somersby ciders 

This is all I can think of! 

The four months in Stockholm reminded me what life really is, what I enjoy, what I am comfortable with, what I need to work on, and how I want to live my life. 

I am so grateful for all the opportunities and support I have received. Now, it is time for me to move on and enter a new stage in life. I’ll be looking back on these precious memories whenever I need a refresher :) 

I genuinely loved studying abroad, especially in Stockholm. I hope you had fun reading these weekly posts as well! 

Thank you and goodbye, 

Jiwoo Kim

Chemical Engineering

DIS Study Abroad in Stockholm, Sweden

[golisopod-mutual]

So I've made a post about this before but.

In generation 4 pokemon, if you had a copy of pokemon ranger or one of the sequels, you could connect to the internet and download a special mission which rewards you with a manaphy egg. You can then send that egg to a copy of diamond/pearl/platinum and hatch it, and that was the only legal way of obtaining manaphy. This egg was intended to be shiny locked (aka it was supposed to be impossible for the manaphy to be shiny.) However, due to a coding error in the shiny lock, this isn't exactly the case.

This manaphy CAN be shiny, but is widely considered one of the most difficult shiny hunts to take on. Firstly, each individual cartridge of pokemon ranger only contained ONE egg. Once it's been redeemed, that cartridge can never distribute an egg again. So just finding a copy with the egg in tact is a goat rope. Second, to access the special mission to get the egg, you have to have access to an online even that ended over a decade ago (there is a known dns exploit to access old online events, but using that requires specific hardware, like an old out of date internet modem that uses WEP keys)

So. You've gotten an egg (four eggs is optimal, though) and are ready to hunt this thing. Not so fast!! Manaphy can never be shiny on the game the egg was sent to from pokemon ranger. This is the shiny lock working (somewhat) as intended. The manaphy's stats are all determined when the egg is received by a copy of dppt. You can reset and hatch the egg as many times as you want, and it's nature, stats, and ID number will not change.

Now, shinies in these games are determined using a formula that takes into account the trainer ID of the save file and the ID number of the individual pokemon. The way the shiny lock works is it prevents the manaphy's ID from producing a shiny when used in this formula with the trainer ID of the file it is hatched on. However, this only applies to the trainer ID of the file that redeemed the egg originally. If the eggs are redeemed from ranger, then traded to a different copy of dppt, the shiny lock does not account for the new trainer ID - and the same egg that isn't shiny on one game can thus be shiny on a different game.

So what this shiny hunt becomes is less a hunt for a pokemon ID that will be shiny, and more a hunt for a trainer ID that allows the egg to be shiny. The egg's ID number will never change - which means to find a shiny manaphy, you have to change the other variable in the formula used to calculate shininess. You have to change the trainer ID.

So. You redeem the eggs from ranger, and knowing they will never be shiny on this first game, you immediately trade them to a different copy of dppt. You hatch them. If they're not shiny, then you have reset so the eggs are back to being un-hatched. Then take a copy of dppt the eggs are not currently on and play far enough to unlock trading (fastest in diamond/pearl, aprox. 20 mins) catch fodder to trade for the eggs, and then send the eggs to this new save file. Hatch them, and if there's no shiny, repeat the process.

Over and over, until you get a shiny.

Anyway. All this to say uuhh

I got it

[80sdragonbreath]

The biggest problem with trains and trams is that they don't always go to where you need to go.

What this does is require the use of a secondary means of transport (bus), and sometimes even tertiary (walking, bicycle, scooter, taxi).

This complicates the journey in comparison to a car. For a journey across my city, I can

walk 10 paces to my car,

drive the full journey, park within 50 paces of my destination and

walk those 50 paces.

3 steps. 45 minutes.

But by train or tram it is:

Walk 100 paces to the bus stop.

Wait for 10 minutes (or longer depending on the service) outside in -25C. Get bus. Remember that bus doesn't accept cards, only exact change, and some buses require pre-bought tickets from a corner store. 20 minute bus ride to train/tram (because it doesn't go direct)

Buy another ticket. Wait 5 minutes in -25C

Get train/tram. Ride 40 minutes.

Get off, walk to bus stop. Get ANOTHER TICKET. Wait for 10 minutes in -25C

Bus ride 5 mins.

Walk to destination - could be as much as 15 minutes inside a city. Outside a city you're out of luck.

7 steps! 1hr 25m

It's a lot of work, a lot more time for very little saving.

Even the CO2 saved is negligible at best and actually detrimental at worst (if the trains/trams/buses aren't working at full passenger capacity).

Instead of spending literally billions of dollars on single track rail lines (each!), why don't we spend that money upgrading gas stations to accept and distribute hydrogen so that cars can be modified to run on H2. The only emission from a hydrogen car is water.

Comic by Andy Singer

[purepathtech]

Automated Flash Point Analyzers in Petroleum Quality Control

The flash point of a petroleum product—the lowest temperature at which vapors above the liquid ignite in the presence of an ignition source—is a critical safety and quality parameter. Traditionally, determining flash point relied on manual Pensky-Martens or Cleveland open cup methods, which are labor-intensive, subject to operator variability, and require significant warm-up times. Over the past decade, however, automated flash point analyzers have revolutionized routine quality control in refineries, laboratories, and distribution facilities.

Principle of Operation

Automated flash point analyzers typically use a closed-cup configuration, conforming to ASTM D93 standards. A small sample is placed in a sealed cup equipped with a temperature sensor and drugged stirrer. Heating is precisely controlled via a programmable microprocessor, raising the sample temperature at a uniform rate (often 1–6 °C/min). At defined intervals (for example every 1 °C rise), a miniature electric ignition source is introduced into the vapor space. The instrument’s optical sensor then detects the appearance of a flame or “flash”—automatically recording the corresponding temperature. Because the cup is closed, volatile compounds remain contained, improving repeatability and safety.

Key Features and Benefits

Automation and Reproducibility

Compared to manual methods, the automated process minimizes human error. Programmable routines ensure consistent heating rates, stir speeds, and ignition intervals, leading to repeatability within ±0.5 °C. The analyzer’s microprocessor logs all test parameters and results, creating an audit trail in digital or printed form.

Safety Enhancements

Closed-cup systems contain hazardous vapors, reducing operator exposure and risk of accidental fires. Many units feature built-in safety interlocks, flammable vapor detectors, and emergency ram dump functions that rapidly seal the sample cup in case of volatility anomalies.

Faster Throughput

Modern analyzers can complete a flash point determination in as little as 5–10 minutes per sample—up to 50 % faster than manual methods. Instruments often offer “quick test” modes, which use an accelerated heat rate and wider ignition intervals for preliminary screening, followed by a confirmatory detailed run if needed.

Compliance and Reporting

Instruments are designed to meet ASTM D93, ISO 2719, and IP 34 standards. Built-in software can generate customizable reports, flag out-of-spec results, and interface with LIMS (Laboratory Information Management Systems) via Ethernet or USB. This seamless connectivity streamlines data management within modern petroleum laboratories.

Applications

Fuel production and storage: Ensuring gasoline, kerosene, and diesel meet flash point specifications for safe handling and transport.

Marine and aviation fuels: Verifying stringent flash point requirements (e.g., jet fuel minimum flash point 38 °C) to comply with international regulations.

Lubricants and specialty oils: Evaluating base stocks and additives to guarantee consistent performance under varying thermal conditions.

Maintenance and Calibration

Automated analyzers require periodic maintenance to ensure sensor accuracy and mechanical reliability. Routine checks include verification of the temperature probe (using certified calibration baths), inspection of the ignition electrodes, and replacement of seals and O-rings. Many manufacturers provide auto-calibration kits or service contracts to maintain compliance.

Future Developments

Emerging technologies integrate rapid infrared heating and non-contact optical detection, further reducing test times and maintenance burdens. Coupled with AI-driven diagnostics, next-generation flash point analyzers will predict maintenance needs, self-optimize test parameters based on sample type, and offer cloud-based data analytics for global quality assurance networks.

Automated flash point analyzers exemplify how advanced instrumentation enhances safety, accuracy, and efficiency in petroleum testing—critical for both regulatory compliance and operational excellence.

[lgcmanager]

NOTORIETY TIERS 016

SCHEDULE TYPE: N/A RESTRICTIONS: only open to anyone who has 200 NOTORIETY and is an IDOL ( who debuted in a permanent group ), ACTOR, or MODEL.

( important note: due to admin a's schedules, if you want to make sure that your claims are approved quickly, please fill out the claims form before friday, november 8. claim forms can be submitted on the day of the deadline [ november 9 ], but it might take a longer time for the claims to be accepted. )

as a reward for people’s dedication and hard work towards the rp, we have opened this for anyone who has met specific requirements. this new concept also allows for our members to plan their muses’ career outside of roleplay-sponsored events. more details about the notoriety tier can be located in THIS GUIDE created by ADMIN *! since this is a new concept for all of us, if you do have any questions pertaining to the guide, feel free to message the main!

for OCTOBER/NOVEMBER, we listed the muses that are eligible for this opportunity and the tier they belong in:

HAN HYUNHEE ( @lgchyunhee ) - tier 2

KIM CHERRY ( @cherrylgc ) - tier 3

KIM JINSEO ( @lgcjinseo ) - tier 10

KIM JINYOUNG ( @lgcjinyoung ) - tier 6

KIM YUJIN ( @yujinlgc ) - tier 3

LEE MINJI ( @lgcxminji ) - tier 5

LIU YUXI ( @lgcyuxi ) - tier 3

MIN SOYOUN ( @lgcsoyoun ) - tier 10

MOON HAYOUNG ( @lgchayoung ) - tier 7

NOH AREUM ( @lgcareum ) - tier 3

PARK SEOJIN ( @lgcseojin ) - tier 2

for this cycle, most of the gigs will be scheduled for JANUARY-MARCH depending on the claims submitted. please keep this in mind with the details mentioned below AND when deciding on the gigs ( if you want to do one that is time-sensitive ).

GIG RESTRICTIONS

for DRAMAS, we will only be allowing TWO new dramas because these dramas will air sometime between Q1-Q2 2025 !

as for SONGWRITING/MUSICAL ARRANGEMENT claims, here are a list of songs that are claimable:

extra-ordinary - billlie ( b-side / beryl )

gossip - 82major ( b-side / type zero )

jjam - stray kids ( b-side / type zero )

let me love you - p1harmony ( b-side / type zero )

love seeker - jo1 ( title track / agito; for PARTIAL lyric writing credit, you must have AT LEAST 50 JAPANESE OR 50 ENGLISH and for MAJOR lyric writing credit, you must have AT LEAST 50 JAPANESE AND 50 ENGLISH )

lucid - odd eye circle ( b-side / beryl )

moto princess - triple s ( b-side / nova )

my world - illit ( b-side / nova )

prologue - aespa ( b-side / beryl )

trampoline - billlie ( b-side / nova )

yoyo - re:scene ( b-side / nova )

for FASHION SHOWS, the ones claimable during this cycle are: BERLIN FASHION WEEK ( FEBRUARY 3-6 ) and LONDON FASHION WEEK ( FEBRUARY 20-24 ). as a note for all of the current muses with brand ambassadorships ( JINSEO, JIHO, SOYOUN ), they will all be required to attend any or both of the fashion show weeks if there is no conflicting group schedules as part of their contract with their respective brands ( this will not count for NOTORIETY TIERS but it's simply a reminder ).

as a reminder for the MODELS, but if you choose to do a long-term gig ( eg. acting gig in a drama/musical/movie, fix cast member for a variety show, long-term co-host, etc. ) you will be exempted from the PARIS trip, which is scheduled for Q1.

as for YUXI, as mentioned in CRYSTALLIS MISSION 012, for this cycle MOST of the gigs selected must be with at least ONE CRYSTALLIS member. exceptions to this are some of the producing/self-promo related gigs, specifically partial/major lyric writing/arrangement credits and releasing covers/original choreographies.

NT GIGS CLAIM PROCESS

for this cycle, we’ll be implementing a different way of submitting gig claims as a way to help everyone see what can be claimed.

first you will have to go to this DOCUMENT and check the “INTRODUCTION” tab to read the instructions. afterwards, you will go to your muse’s tab and fill out the “REQUEST FORM” section ( activity level, gig, other participants [ if applicable ], skill distribution, and notoriety ). the “ADMIN APPROBATION” column must be left blank and will be updated whenever one of the admins has reviewed and scheduled the gig. once you are done filling out the request form section, you will see a row that says “READY FOR ADMIN REVIEW?” and a drop down menu next to it. select “YES” when you are done. once everything has been reviewed by an admin, the drop down menu will change to “REVIEWED” and you can start writing the twitter posts for it. when we receive the twitter posts, that status will then change to “APPROVED” by the admins. you have until NOVEMBER 9, 2024 11:59PM EST to fill out the request form.

to add to that, please double check the "notes" listed under the dates of certain dates for your gigs once it's been processed! sometimes the notes will include pertinent information that may need to be added when writing the captions.

the twitter posts form is listed below and you have until DECEMBER 7, 2024, 11:59PM EST to fill out the form below and submit them to the lgcmedia blog:

MUSE NAME · NOVEMBER NOTORIETY TIERS ACTIVITY ##: ( list the name of the gig ) IMAGE: ( insert 1-4 image links that you would want us to use ) CAPTION: ( write a short caption describing the gig and any relevant information about it. the caption must be between 100-280 characters long. ) COMMENT #1: ( write a positive comment related to the gig/muse. please make sure that the comment focuses more on the muse and avoid mentioning other muses unless the gig is shared with other people. the comment must be between 100-280 characters long. please include a username associated with the comment as well. ) COMMENT #2: ( write a neutral/negative comment related to the gig/muse. please make sure that the comment focuses more on the muse and avoid mentioning other muses unless the gig is shared with other people. the comment must be between 100-280 characters long. please include a username associated with the comment as well. )

if you take more than one notoriety tier gig, please copy the section multiple times but make sure to submit all of the gigs in one submit to make it easier for us when processing them! once all of the gigs have been processed on both ends, we’ll make a note on NOTORIETY TIERS DOCUMENT. you can link the document in your points sheet as reference since we will have a new document for every NT cycle.

OTHER EXPERIENCE

while it is optional to fill the section in the sheet, we recommend muses ( especially ones who have recently reached 200 notoriety in the past few months ) to fill that section in case you are planning on taking any gigs that may have some pre-reqs associated with it ( eg. being a temporary [ 1 month ] co-host in a music show, which would require having 75 KOREAN, 50 MCING/HOSTING and prior experience as a one-time co-host/host for a podcast, youtube show, or vlive show ). there’s no deadline with completing the section so you can do it past the deadlines if you wish.

[qqyouci]

Purlin Roll Forming Machines: Strength and Precision in Steel Framing

Core Functionality in Steel Framing Systems Structural Role of Purlins in Metal Roofing Purlins are an essential component in the structure of metal roofs, playing a crucial role in both support and load distribution. They provide necessary stability to the roof by acting as a bridge between the roof panels and the building's frame. This support is vital for the roof's ability to handle environmental stresses such as wind or heavy snow, ensuring long-lasting durability. Research indicates that the incorporation of purlins into metal roofing systems can significantly enhance their life expectancy by providing adequate structure support and minimizing stress on the roof panels. This makes them an integral part of any modern metal roofing design.

Integration with Metal Roof Making Machinery The integration of purlins with advanced metal roof making machinery can remarkably streamline production processes, enhancing overall efficiency. Automating purlin production within these systems reduces human errors and boosts the consistency of output quality. Studies reveal that such technological advancements in metal roofing machinery can trim down production times by up to 30%, which is imperative to meet ever-growing industry demands. By incorporating these efficient systems, businesses can improve their operational workflows and increase productivity, enabling them to stay competitive in the market. The use of such machinery exemplifies how modern engineering innovations continue to enhance the industrial landscape.

High-Quality C Channel Purlin Machine: Engineering Excellence Precision Roll Forming Capabilities (±0.2mm Tolerance) Precision in roll forming is crucial when producing high-quality purlins. Maintaining a tolerance of ±0.2mm, which aligns with industry standards, ensures that the components fit tightly together, enhancing the overall structural integrity of the final product. This precision not only increases the durability of the structures but also reduces material waste significantly. Research indicates that machines equipped with high-precision capabilities can substantially reduce production errors, ultimately lowering operational costs over time.

High Quality C Channel Purlin Roll Forming Machine Popular Guaranteed Steel Frame Purlin Machines Hot-Selling Tile Machine Engineered for industrial-grade performance, this machine ensures flawless roll forming with a precision tolerance of ±0.2mm, which is pivotal for structural applications. Its German-engineered gear system promises high-speed production while being energy-efficient, highlighting its capability to save 25% more power compared to conventional alternatives. Supporting both purlin and roofing sheet production, it adapts to varied material thickness and processes with remarkable speed and accuracy, thus setting a new industry standard for modern construction needs. Multi-Function Design for Roofing Sheet Compatibility The multi-function design of the C Channel purlin machines offers significant versatility in producing various roofing profiles suited to the diverse needs of customers. These machines can seamlessly adapt to different roofing materials, which greatly enhances production flexibility and efficiency. Industry experts emphasize that having machines with multi-function capabilities is becoming a necessity to keep up with the dynamic requirements of today's construction projects, allowing for a more streamlined and efficient approach to roof production.

High-Speed Production at 30m/min Having high-speed production capabilities of up to 30m/min is a tremendous advantage for manufacturers aiming to meet market demands promptly. This impressive speed directly translates to a higher output, which enables companies to fulfill sizable orders more rapidly, all while maintaining top-notch quality standards. Industry research underscores that companies incorporating high-speed capabilities into their production lines can achieve productivity gains of up to 40%, making it crucial for businesses competing in the fast-paced world of metal roof machine sales and other areas.

Technical Components Powering Operational Efficiency German-Engineered Gear Reduction System One of the key aspects of operational efficiency in purlin roll forming machines is the integration of German-engineered gear reduction systems. These systems are renowned for their reliability and effectiveness in reducing mechanical load while enhancing torque output. The superior engineering of these gear systems contributes significantly to lower energy consumption during production. According to data from machinery standards, utilizing such advanced gear systems can markedly extend the lifespan of machinery, thereby minimizing maintenance costs over time. The precision and durability they offer ensure that operations remain smooth and efficient, making them indispensable in high-performance manufacturing environments.

Smart Thickness Control (0.8-3.0mm Capacity) The incorporation of smart thickness control mechanisms allows for precise adjustments based on varying material thicknesses, ranging from 0.8 to 3.0mm. This versatility ensures that the machinery is adaptable to a wider range of applications and materials, thereby expanding market outreach. Such adaptability in metal roof-making machines enables manufacturers to cater to diverse requirements, optimizing their operations to reduce material waste by up to 20%. By employing smart control systems, manufacturers not only enhance production processes but also achieve significant cost savings through minimized waste, contributing to both economic and environmental benefits.

Hydraulic Cutting Technology Hydraulic cutting technology is pivotal for achieving clean and precise cuts, essential for producing high-quality purlins that integrate seamlessly with other components. This technology not only ensures superior accuracy but also enhances safety within the manufacturing process. Recent studies have shown that hydraulic systems can decrease cutting time by 25%, thereby accelerating overall production. For those in the industry exploring options like standing seam metal roof machines, the precision and efficiency provided by hydraulic technology present an advantageous solution for boosting productivity and ensuring a high standard of product quality.

Advantages Over Conventional Steel Framing Methods 25% Energy Savings vs Traditional Tile Machinery Purlin roll forming machines are designed to be highly energy-efficient, often consuming 25% less energy than traditional tile machinery. This energy efficiency makes them a cost-effective long-term solution for manufacturers, reducing both operational costs and environmental impact. The lower energy consumption aligns with best practices for environmental sustainability, helping companies lessen their carbon footprint. Studies from energy audits support the significant reduction in carbon emissions when these machines are used, further enhancing their appeal in today's eco-conscious market.

Quick-Change System for 12+ Profile Designs The quick-change system in modern purlin roll forming machines allows manufacturers to switch between more than 12 profile designs with minimal downtime. This feature enhances production flexibility and allows businesses to adapt swiftly to customer needs and emerging industry trends. By offering diverse product options, companies can better meet varying client specifications and expand their market reach. According to industry reports, companies leveraging this capability have seen an increase of up to 30% in their average monthly output, demonstrating the substantial boost in productivity that these systems can provide.

The adaptability and efficiency offered by these advanced machines make them an invaluable asset for companies looking to stay competitive and efficient in the ever-evolving construction market.

Selecting Equipment for Standing Seam Roof Production Key Considerations for Metal Roof Machine Purchases When deciding on machinery for standing seam roof production, there are several key factors to evaluate. One of the primary considerations is the machine's efficiency, which includes its production capacity and the ability to handle diverse materials. Matching the machine's capabilities with existing systems ensures seamless integration, enhancing operational workflow. Moreover, assessing the overall cost-effectiveness is crucial, as it impacts long-term financial planning. Consulting industry benchmarks and reviews can be incredibly beneficial, providing insights into reliable manufacturers and helping gauge the expected return on investment (ROI). Keeping these aspects in mind can guide you effectively in selecting the right standing seam machine for sale.

CE-Certified Safety Features Safety is paramount when working with metal roof machines, and CE certification is a critical aspect of this. Such certification indicates that the machine adheres to essential safety standards required in the industry. Features like emergency stop systems, guards, and sensors play a vital role in preventing accidents during operation. The importance of these features cannot be overstated, as evidence suggests that machines equipped with enhanced safety features can reduce workplace accidents by over 30%. This reduction not only safeguards employees but also minimizes downtime and liability, making machines with robust safety standards a preferable choice for manufacturers considering a metal roof making machine.Shutter Door Machines: Security and Aesthetics in Industrial Doors

[vmco]

How to Use an Industrial Oven: Maximize Performance, Versatility & Food Quality

1. What Is an Industrial Oven?

Industrial ovens like the Pratica Rocket Express are high-speed, commercial-grade appliances combining impinged air, microwave, and infrared heat to deliver fast, consistent cooking. They're often ventless, meaning they don’t need costly hood systems — perfect for compact or open café kitchens in KSA.

2. Key Features to Leverage

Ventless Technology – No external hood needed; self-cleaning catalytic filter

Precise Control – Independent settings for temperature (up to 626 °F), air impingement, IR element, and microwave

Recipe Memory & Connectivity – Store up to 1,024 recipes via USB or Wi-Fi; intuitive touchscreen interface

Rapid Results – Cooks dishes many times faster than conventional ovens (e.g., quesadillas in ~35 sec, wings in ~3½ min)

3. What You Can Make in It

A versatile tool ideal for cafés, restaurants, and food trucks in Saudi Arabia. You can prepare:

Appetizers & Snacks: Toasted subs (~20 s), quesadillas (~35 s), wings (~3.5 min)

Vegetables & Sides: Steamed veggies (~60 s) while preserving freshness

Flatbreads & Pizzas: Fresh or frozen, evenly browned and crispy

Desserts & Reheats: Reheat pastries or puddings fast without drying

Café Dishes: Sandwiches, wraps, and more made to order with quick turnaround

4. Ensuring Food Quality

Even Heat Distribution ensures proper browning and texture

Controlled Cooking Modes retain moisture and crispness

Recipe Precision avoids overcooking or waste

Ventless Technology keeps odors and smoke out of the café environment

5. Getting Started – Step-by-Step Guide

Choose Cooking Mode – Load from memory or manually set temperature, time, and heat method

Load Properly – Use non-stick baskets, trays, or grill accessories included

Monitor Progress – Glass door and internal lighting help visually inspect dishes

Clean Regularly – Daily wipe-down and filter cleaning for hygiene and efficiency

Space Requirements – Needs minimal clearance and is easy to install in cafés and kiosks

6. Summary – Ideal for Café Equipment in KSA

If you're looking to upgrade your café equipment in Saudi Arabia, this compact oven is ideal for locations with limited space but high demand. Whether you're running a coffee shop in Riyadh or a roadside kiosk in Jeddah, its speed, safety, and ease of use make it a must-have in the Saudi foodservice market.

🏢 About VMCO Gulf

VMCO Gulf is a leading provider of vending machines, foodservice, and café equipment in KSA, offering a wide range of innovative and efficient solutions for commercial kitchens. As the official distributor of Pratica high-speed ovens in the region, VMCO Gulf supports food businesses with cutting-edge products, seamless installation, and reliable after-sales service. Whether you're starting a café or scaling up a food brand, VMCO Gulf ensures quality, performance, and local support every step of the way.

[ductileironpipe]

Ductile Iron vs Steel Pipe: Comprehensive Comparison of Strength, Cost & Corrosion Resistance

When selecting the right material for pipelines, engineers and project managers frequently weigh the advantages of ductile iron and steel pipes. Both materials are widely used in water systems, gas transmission, industrial infrastructure, and municipal projects—but which one performs better?

This in-depth comparison will explore mechanical strength, cost efficiency, corrosion resistance, installation factors, and typical applications, helping you make an informed decision for your next project.

1. What Is Ductile Iron Pipe?

Ductile iron pipe (DIP) is a type of cast iron pipe enhanced by adding nodular graphite, giving it greater tensile strength and ductility. It is commonly used in:

Water distribution systems

Sewage and wastewater pipelines

Fire protection systems

Key properties:

High tensile and yield strength

Excellent impact resistance

Long service life (typically 50–100 years)

Commonly lined with cement mortar or epoxy

2. What Is Steel Pipe?

Steel pipes are fabricated from carbon steel or stainless steel and are known for their high tensile strength, versatility, and widespread industrial use.

Steel pipe categories:

Carbon steel pipes – Common in oil & gas, construction

Stainless steel pipes – Preferred for chemical resistance and food-grade use

Key properties:

High tensile strength and elasticity

Customizable through welding and fittings

Available in seamless or welded types

Suitable for high-temperature and high-pressure applications

3. Strength Comparison: Ductile Iron vs Steel Pipe

PropertyDuctile Iron PipeSteel PipeTensile Strength60,000 psi (min)60,000–100,000+ psiYield Strength42,000 psi (min)35,000–70,000 psiFlexibilityModerateHighImpact ResistanceHighModerate to HighBurst PressureHigher in bell-spigot systemsHigh in welded or flanged systems

Conclusion: Steel has a higher strength-to-weight ratio and better elasticity, but ductile iron offers superior impact resistance and is more forgiving in buried conditions.

4. Corrosion Resistance: Which Lasts Longer?

Corrosion is a primary concern for any buried or submerged piping system.

Ductile Iron:

Vulnerable to external soil corrosion

Typically protected with zinc coatings, bitumen, or polyethylene encasement

Internally lined with cement mortar for water systems

Steel Pipe:

Prone to both internal and external corrosion if not properly treated

Protection includes galvanizing, epoxy coatings, or cathodic protection

Stainless steel variants offer excellent corrosion resistance but at a higher cost

Conclusion: With proper coatings, both can perform well. For long-term buried service, ductile iron with polyethylene encasement has proven highly reliable.

5. Cost Comparison: Material, Installation & Maintenance

Cost FactorDuctile Iron PipeSteel PipeMaterial CostLower (especially for water use)Higher (especially stainless steel)InstallationEasier with push-on jointsMay require welding or threadingMaintenanceLow with coatingsHigher due to corrosion risksLifespan50–100 years25–70 years (depending on environment)

Conclusion: Ductile iron is often more cost-effective for water and municipal systems. Steel may be justified in industrial or high-pressure environments.

6. Applications: Where Each Pipe Excels

Application AreaBest MaterialMunicipal water systemsDuctile ironSewer systemsDuctile ironFire protection systemsDuctile ironIndustrial gas linesSteel (carbon steel)High-pressure systemsSteelChemical processingStainless steelFood-grade or sanitary systemsStainless steel

7. Installation: Joints, Weight & Handling

Ductile Iron Pipe uses bell-and-spigot joints with rubber gaskets, allowing fast, tool-free installation. Heavier and may need mechanical assistance.

Steel Pipe requires welding, threading, or flanges. Lighter in smaller diameters and easier to bend or customize on-site.

8. Environmental & Sustainability Aspects

Ductile Iron: Made from recycled iron and steel scrap; 100% recyclable; long life reduces replacement frequency

Steel Pipe: Also recyclable, but manufacturing stainless or alloy steel is more energy-intensive

Conclusion: Both materials are environmentally sustainable, but ductile iron often has a smaller carbon footprint for municipal-scale applications.

9. Ductile Iron vs Steel Pipe: Pros & Cons Summary

FeatureDuctile Iron PipeSteel Pipe✅ StrengthHigh impact resistanceHigh tensile strength✅ Corrosion ResistanceExcellent with coatingsVariable (depends on steel type)✅ CostGenerally lowerHigher (especially stainless)✅ InstallationEasier with push-on jointsRequires welding/flanges✅ ApplicationsBest for water, sewerBest for gas, high-temp❌ FlexibilityLowerHigher❌ WeightHeavierLighter in small diameters

10. Final Verdict: Which Pipe Should You Choose?

Choosing between ductile iron and steel pipe depends on your application:

✅ Choose ductile iron for:

Water and sewer systems

Municipal infrastructure

Long-term, buried installations

Budget-conscious projects

✅ Choose steel for:

High-pressure or high-temperature applications

Oil, gas, and industrial systems

Situations requiring tight bends or custom fabrication

Each has its strengths—ductile iron excels in utility and longevity, while steel dominates in versatility and strength-to-weight performance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Is ductile iron pipe stronger than steel?

Not in terms of raw tensile strength, but ductile iron offers greater impact resistance and is more resilient in buried conditions.

Q2: Can ductile iron pipe be used for gas lines?

Not typically. Steel pipe is the standard for gas lines due to pressure and code requirements.

Q3: Which pipe lasts longer underground?

Ductile iron often lasts longer when properly protected (e.g., with polyethylene encasement), especially in corrosive soils.

Q4: Is ductile iron cheaper than steel?

Yes, especially when comparing ductile iron to stainless steel. Installation costs are often lower as well.

Q5: Which pipe is easier to install?

Ductile iron is easier for large-diameter municipal systems, while steel is more adaptable for complex or high-pressure piping.