#T-SQL audit techniques

[thedbahub]

Effective Strategies for Auditing Inserts, Updates, and Deletes in SQL Server Without Traditional Auditing Features

In the dynamic world of database management, ensuring the integrity and tracking of data changes is paramount. Interestingly, SQL Server professionals often seek methods to audit insert, update, and delete (IUD) transactions without relying on built-in audit features. This article explores practical T-SQL code examples and applications to achieve this, providing a robust alternative for database…

[121214]

10+ Ethical Hacking Tools 2024 – Beginner friendly explanation

What are ethical hacking tools?

Ethical hacking tools are digital utilities engineered to assist cybersecurity professionals in conducting authorized tests on computer systems and networks. These tools serve as essential instruments in identifying and rectifying potential security vulnerabilities, helping organizations fortify their digital defenses against malicious cyber threats. Ethical hackers, also known as white-hat hackers, leverage these specialized tools to simulate various attack scenarios, mimicking the tactics and techniques employed by real-world cyber adversaries. By utilizing ethical hacking tools, security experts can proactively identify weaknesses in a system's defenses and implement robust security measures to safeguard sensitive data and assets from potential breaches.

Types of ethical hacking tools?

1.        Vulnerability Scanners: Tools like Nessus automate scanning systems and applications for known vulnerabilities, employing techniques like web crawling and code analysis.

2.        Network Scanners: Nmap maps and probes networks, identifying active devices, open ports, and potential security weaknesses.

3.        Web Application Scanners: Burp Suite is a tool specifically designed for web applications, searching for vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and weak password hashing.

4.        Password Cracking Tools: John the Ripper attempts to crack password hashes using techniques like brute-force, dictionary attacks, and rainbow tables.

5.        Packet Sniffers: Wireshark captures network traffic for analysis of communication protocols, data exchange, and potential security issues.

6.        Social Engineering Tools: The Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET) simulates phishing attacks and other social engineering tactics to test user awareness and susceptibility to manipulation.

7.        Exploitation Frameworks: Metasploit provides a platform for deploying pre-built exploits against identified vulnerabilities.

8.        Wireless Security Tools: Aircrack-ng audits the security of wireless networks, uncovering weaknesses in encryption, identifying rogue access points, and cracking weak Wi-Fi passwords.

9.        Fuzzers: AFL (American Fuzzy Lop) generates random or mutated data inputs to applications and systems to identify vulnerabilities and improve software robustness.

10.      Forensics Tools: Autopsy aids in digital forensics investigations, collecting and analyzing digital evidence from compromised systems.

1.INVICTI

Invicti is a powerful tool for keeping your websites and web applications safe from cyber threats. It's like having an automated security guard that checks your online platforms for any weaknesses that hackers could exploit. What's great is that it works with all kinds of web applications, no matter how they're built.

One unique feature of Invicti is that it doesn't just find security flaws; it also tests them out safely to make sure they're real. For instance, if it finds a vulnerability like SQL injection, it'll even show you proof by revealing the database name. This saves you time and effort since you don't have to double-check everything yourself.

Plus, Invicti makes it easy to understand what needs fixing. If it's not completely sure about a vulnerability, it'll label it as '[Possible]' and give it a certainty rating, so you know which issues are urgent. With Invicti on your side, securing your web applications is a breeze, letting you focus on staying one step ahead of cyber threats

2.THREATMAPPER

Imagine ThreatMapper as your personal superhero for keeping your online stuff safe. It's like a special tool that looks out for bad guys trying to sneak into your cloud-based apps and websites. With ThreatMapper, you can easily check for things like bugs, viruses, and settings that might make it easy for hackers to get in. It's really smart too—it figures out which problems are the most urgent so you can fix them first. Plus, it doesn't matter what kind of cloud system you're using or how your stuff is set up; ThreatMapper can handle it all! Whether you're using regular servers, fancy containers, or even the latest tech like Kubernetes, ThreatMapper has your back.

3.Nmap 7.90

Nmap just got a shiny new update called Nmap 7.90! Nmap, short for "Network Mapper," is like a super helpful tool that anyone can use for free. It's awesome because it helps you find all the devices connected to a network and keeps an eye on their security. People who manage computer networks love using Nmap because it's not only great for figuring out what's connected to their network, but also for planning updates and making sure everything stays up and running smoothly. Plus, it's perfect for keeping an eye on when services go down or if any new devices pop up unexpectedly.

4.Angry IP Scanner 3.9.4

Angry IP Scanner, also known as ipscan! It's like a super-fast detective tool for your computer that helps you explore networks and find out what's connected to them. Whether you're a tech whiz or just someone who's curious, Angry IP Scanner is perfect because it's free, easy to use, and works on any type of computer. It's not just for pros either; lots of people, from big companies to regular folks, use it to keep their networks safe and sound. So, if you've ever wondered what's hiding on your network, Angry IP Scanner is here to help you find out!

Web Application Hacking:

5. Fortify WebInspect:

WebInspect, a tool that's like a security guard for your web applications! It's designed to check your websites and apps while they're running to find any potential security holes. Plus, it works with Microfocus SSC to manage all the security stuff in one place, making things super easy.

Here's what makes Fortify WebInspect awesome:

•         It hunts down vulnerabilities in your web apps and APIs while they're live.

•         It keeps up with the latest web tech and has built-in rules to follow important security rules.

•         It watches for patterns and uses smart analysis to help you fix any problems.

6. Burp Suite Professional

Burp Suite Professional as your ultimate sidekick in the world of web security testing! With Burp Suite, you can automate boring tests and then dive deep into the nitty-gritty with its expert tools. It's not just about finding basic security flaws; Burp Suite helps you tackle advanced stuff too, like the latest hacker tricks and OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities.

Here's why Burp Suite is your best buddy:

•         Save time with smart automation: It does the boring stuff for you so you can focus on what you do best.

•         Scan all kinds of modern web apps: Whether it's a fancy JavaScript-heavy site or complex APIs, Burp Suite can handle it.

•         Spot hidden issues: It's like having x-ray vision for web vulnerabilities, finding stuff others might miss.

•         Stay ahead of the curve: With regular updates and cutting-edge research, you'll always be one step ahead.

•         Be super productive: It's packed with features to make your testing life easier, from recording your actions to powerful search tools.

•         Share your findings easily: Make fancy reports that anyone can understand and appreciate.

•         Customize it your way: Whether you want to tweak settings or create your own tools, Burp Suite lets you do it all.

So, if you're serious about web security and want to level up your testing game, Burp Suite Professional is the way to go. But if you're just starting out and want to learn the basics, the Community Edition is perfect for you. Either way, Burp Suite has your back!

7.        Grendel-Scan v4

Grendel-Scan, a cool tool for keeping your web apps safe! It's like having a friendly robot that helps you check your websites for sneaky security problems. Grendel-Scan can find common issues all on its own, but it's also great for when you want to do some hands-on testing yourself. If you want to give it a try or learn more, just head over to the Grendel-Scan homepage! It's easy to use and totally free.

8.        Cain & Abel v7

Cain and Abel, a handy tool for helping you out if you ever forget your passwords on Windows! Think of it like a friendly wizard that can magically find your passwords using clever tricks. Whether it's through listening to network traffic or trying different combinations, Cain and Abel can work its magic to get your passwords back. So, if you're ever locked out of your account, Cain and Abel might just save the day!

9.        Wireshark 4.1.2

a super handy tool for peeking into your network traffic! Imagine it like a detective, quietly watching all the data that travels between your devices and the internet. It can sniff out information from all sorts of connections, like your Wi-Fi or even Bluetooth! Wireshark keeps track of all this data so you can look at it later and see what's going on. It's like having a secret window into your network's world. And guess what? Wireshark is the go-to choice for people all around the globe who need to peek into their network traffic. So, if you ever wonder what's going on behind the scenes of your internet connection, Wireshark is your friend!

10.      Maltego 4.4

a super cool tool that turns raw information into useful insights! Think of it as a powerful detective kit for the internet. With Maltego, you can track down people or businesses, figure out who's connected to who, and even find hidden connections between companies and individuals. It's like putting together puzzle pieces to see the bigger picture!

Maltego makes it easy to gather data from different sources, like social media profiles or comments, and organize it into a neat graph. This helps us quickly spot patterns and connections. For example, in just a few minutes, we can use Maltego to track down individuals associated with suspicious activity in our local area by looking at different names they might use.

So, whether you're investigating something or just curious about the web's secrets, Maltego is your trusty sidekick!

11.John the Ripper Jumbo v1.9.0

John the Ripper, the speedy password detective! Its main job? Finding those weak passwords hiding on Unix systems. But it doesn't stop there—it's also great at cracking Windows passwords and many other types of codes.

Here's how it works: John the Ripper is like a secret agent that automatically figures out how a password is encrypted. Then, it checks it against a huge list of common passwords. When it finds a match, it's like solving a puzzle!

Are you a beginner or do you already have experience in the IT sector? Not sure where to start? Join Blitz Academy and enroll in our Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) course from industry experts. At Blitz Academy, located in Kerala, we offer top-notch cyber security and ethical hacking courses in Kerala and throughout the region. Learn from the No.1 institute in Kerala and gain valuable skills in cyber security and ethical hacking. With our comprehensive courses, you'll be equipped to tackle the challenges of today's digital world with confidence. Sign up now and take the first step towards a successful career in cyber security!

[binshad123]

10+ Ethical Hacking Tools 2024 – Beginner friendly explanation

What are ethical hacking tools?

Ethical hacking tools are digital utilities engineered to assist cybersecurity professionals in conducting authorized tests on computer systems and networks. These tools serve as essential instruments in identifying and rectifying potential security vulnerabilities, helping organizations fortify their digital defenses against malicious cyber threats. Ethical hackers, also known as white-hat hackers, leverage these specialized tools to simulate various attack scenarios, mimicking the tactics and techniques employed by real-world cyber adversaries. By utilizing ethical hacking tools, security experts can proactively identify weaknesses in a system's defenses and implement robust security measures to safeguard sensitive data and assets from potential breaches.

Types of ethical hacking tools?

1.        Vulnerability Scanners: Tools like Nessus automate scanning systems and applications for known vulnerabilities, employing techniques like web crawling and code analysis.

2.        Network Scanners: Nmap maps and probes networks, identifying active devices, open ports, and potential security weaknesses.

3.        Web Application Scanners: Burp Suite is a tool specifically designed for web applications, searching for vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and weak password hashing.

4.        Password Cracking Tools: John the Ripper attempts to crack password hashes using techniques like brute-force, dictionary attacks, and rainbow tables.

5.        Packet Sniffers: Wireshark captures network traffic for analysis of communication protocols, data exchange, and potential security issues.

6.        Social Engineering Tools: The Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET) simulates phishing attacks and other social engineering tactics to test user awareness and susceptibility to manipulation.

7.        Exploitation Frameworks: Metasploit provides a platform for deploying pre-built exploits against identified vulnerabilities.

8.        Wireless Security Tools: Aircrack-ng audits the security of wireless networks, uncovering weaknesses in encryption, identifying rogue access points, and cracking weak Wi-Fi passwords.

9.        Fuzzers: AFL (American Fuzzy Lop) generates random or mutated data inputs to applications and systems to identify vulnerabilities and improve software robustness.

10.      Forensics Tools: Autopsy aids in digital forensics investigations, collecting and analyzing digital evidence from compromised systems.

1.INVICTI

Invicti is a powerful tool for keeping your websites and web applications safe from cyber threats. It's like having an automated security guard that checks your online platforms for any weaknesses that hackers could exploit. What's great is that it works with all kinds of web applications, no matter how they're built.

One unique feature of Invicti is that it doesn't just find security flaws; it also tests them out safely to make sure they're real. For instance, if it finds a vulnerability like SQL injection, it'll even show you proof by revealing the database name. This saves you time and effort since you don't have to double-check everything yourself.

Plus, Invicti makes it easy to understand what needs fixing. If it's not completely sure about a vulnerability, it'll label it as '[Possible]' and give it a certainty rating, so you know which issues are urgent. With Invicti on your side, securing your web applications is a breeze, letting you focus on staying one step ahead of cyber threats

2.THREATMAPPER

Imagine ThreatMapper as your personal superhero for keeping your online stuff safe. It's like a special tool that looks out for bad guys trying to sneak into your cloud-based apps and websites. With ThreatMapper, you can easily check for things like bugs, viruses, and settings that might make it easy for hackers to get in. It's really smart too—it figures out which problems are the most urgent so you can fix them first. Plus, it doesn't matter what kind of cloud system you're using or how your stuff is set up; ThreatMapper can handle it all! Whether you're using regular servers, fancy containers, or even the latest tech like Kubernetes, ThreatMapper has your back.

3.Nmap 7.90

Nmap just got a shiny new update called Nmap 7.90! Nmap, short for "Network Mapper," is like a super helpful tool that anyone can use for free. It's awesome because it helps you find all the devices connected to a network and keeps an eye on their security. People who manage computer networks love using Nmap because it's not only great for figuring out what's connected to their network, but also for planning updates and making sure everything stays up and running smoothly. Plus, it's perfect for keeping an eye on when services go down or if any new devices pop up unexpectedly.

4.Angry IP Scanner 3.9.4

Angry IP Scanner, also known as ipscan! It's like a super-fast detective tool for your computer that helps you explore networks and find out what's connected to them. Whether you're a tech whiz or just someone who's curious, Angry IP Scanner is perfect because it's free, easy to use, and works on any type of computer. It's not just for pros either; lots of people, from big companies to regular folks, use it to keep their networks safe and sound. So, if you've ever wondered what's hiding on your network, Angry IP Scanner is here to help you find out!

Web Application Hacking:

5. Fortify WebInspect:

WebInspect, a tool that's like a security guard for your web applications! It's designed to check your websites and apps while they're running to find any potential security holes. Plus, it works with Microfocus SSC to manage all the security stuff in one place, making things super easy.

Here's what makes Fortify WebInspect awesome:

•         It hunts down vulnerabilities in your web apps and APIs while they're live.

•         It keeps up with the latest web tech and has built-in rules to follow important security rules.

•         It watches for patterns and uses smart analysis to help you fix any problems.

[multisoft12]

10 Reasons: why administering a SQL Database Infrastructure is the best career option

This 5-day instructor-led legacy course is designed for applicants with experience maintaining and administering SQL Server databases, as well as managing a SQL server database infrastructure. With the guidance of our global subject matter experts, candidates will earn the globally recognized certificate.

Overview of Administering a SQL Database Infrastructure course

Administering a SQL Database Infrastructure is a course focused on the day-to-day management of SQL databases. It covers topics such as database design, backup and recovery, performance tuning, security, disaster recovery, and more. The course is designed for database administrators, IT professionals, and developers who want to learn how to manage and maintain SQL databases efficiently and securely.

Throughout the course, students will learn about various tools and techniques for administering SQL databases, including SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), Transact-SQL (T-SQL), and Performance Monitor. They will also learn about best practices for database design, data backup and recovery, and disaster recovery planning. In addition, students will learn about database security and how to secure SQL databases against various threats. The course emphasizes hands-on learning, providing students with the opportunity to work with real-world scenarios and case studies to develop their skills and understanding. By the end of the course, students will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to efficiently and effectively administer and manage SQL databases.

Objectives of Administering a SQL Database Infrastructure course

After the completion of the Administering a SQL Database Infrastructure course candidates will be able to do the following things:

Authenticate and authorize users

Assign server and database roles

Authorize users to access resources

Protect data with encryption and auditing

Describe recovery models and backup strategies

Backup SQL Server databases

Restore SQL Server databases

Automate database management

Configure security for the SQL Server agent

Manage alerts and notifications

Manage SQL Servers using PowerShell

Trace access to SQL Servers

Monitor a SQL Server’s infrastructure

Troubleshoot for a SQL Server infrastructure

Import and export data

Why choose Multisoft Systems for administering a SQL Database Infrastructure course

Over the past two decades, Multisoft Systems has built a reputation as an industry leader, consistently providing outstanding services to its candidates. Multisoft Systems offers some of the most highly regarded Microsoft courses. With a team of global subject matter experts, the organization provides personalized support to its candidates, addressing their individual challenges and helping them identify new opportunities for growth and market dominance. Multisoft Systems provides specialized one-on-one and corporate training by global subject matter experts in administering a SQL Database Infrastructure course to the candidates. In administering a SQL Database Infrastructure course, a team of professionals guides candidates to gain hands-on experience through real-world assignments and projects which will help candidates to advance their skills. The Administering a SQL Database Infrastructure course at Multisoft System includes lifetime access to the online learning environment, digital course materials, after-training support around the clock, and video recording for candidates who enroll. On successful completion of the course, participants will receive a globally recognized certificate.

Conclusion

Businesses are quick to hire individuals with the skills to implement a new, more desirable system into their organization at a time when data management could mean the difference between economic success and being overrun by competitors. Professionals may do the same thanks to this course on administering a SQL database infrastructure. The candidates at Multisoft Systems receive ongoing assistance from qualified teachers. The applicants will be able to master the course and obtain a globally recognized credential under the direction of these global subject matter experts.

[danasail8-blog]

Cybersécurité dans le référencement

Le secteur s'interroge depuis longtemps sur l'impact permanent qu'un piratage de site Web peut avoir sur les performances organiques.

Et beaucoup commencent à s'interroger sur le rôle que des mesures de sécurité préventives pourraient jouer dans l'évaluation d'un domaine donné par Google.

Grâce à l'introduction du RGPD et de la réglementation qui l'accompagne, les questions de cybersécurité et de confidentialité des données ont été reléguées au second plan.

Le débat fait rage. Quel est le coût réel d'une attaque? Dans quelle mesure la sécurité du site affectera-t-elle mon classement?

En réalité, de nombreuses entreprises n'ont pas encore compris l'importance de la sécurisation de leurs actifs numériques. Jusqu'à présent, l'établissement de vulnérabilités sur site était considéré comme une compétence différente de celle du référencement. Mais ça ne devrait pas être le cas.

Être un leader - à la fois en matière de réflexion et de performances de recherche - revient à être proactif et à couvrir les bases de votre concurrence.

La sécurité des sites Web est souvent négligée lors des discussions sur les plans de marketing numérique à long terme. Mais en réalité, cela pourrait être le signal qui vous distingue.

À quand remonte la dernière discussion sur la cybersécurité lors de votre audit de site SEO ou de votre réunion de stratégie?

Comment la sécurité du site Web affecte-t-elle le référencement?

HTTPS a été désigné comme facteur de classement et mis à jour vers l'extérieur dans le navigateur Chrome. Depuis lors, HTTPS est devenu, pour la plupart, l'enfant de la cybersécurité en matière de référencement.

Mais comme la plupart d'entre nous le savent, la sécurité ne s'arrête pas à HTTPS. Et HTTPS ne signifie certainement pas que vous avez un site Web sécurisé.

Indépendamment de la certification HTTPS, les recherches montrent que la plupart des sites Web subiront en moyenne 58 attaques par jour. Qui plus est, 61% de tout le trafic Internet est automatisé, ce qui signifie que ces attaques ne font pas de discrimination en fonction de la taille ou de la popularité du site Web en question.

Aucun site n'est trop petit ou trop insignifiant pour être attaqué. Malheureusement, ces chiffres ne font qu'augmenter. Et les attaques deviennent de plus en plus difficiles à détecter.

1. Liste noire

Si, ou quand, vous êtes la cible d'une attaque, les pertes financières directes ne sont pas le seul motif de préoccupation. Un site Web compromis peut fausser les SERP et être soumis à une série de sanctions manuelles de Google.

Cela étant dit, les moteurs de recherche ne mettent en liste noire qu'une fraction du nombre total de sites Web infectés par des logiciels malveillants.

Le récent rapport de GoDaddy a révélé que dans 90% des cas, les sites Web infectés n'étaient pas du tout signalés.

Cela signifie que l'opérateur peut être continuellement pris pour cible à son insu, augmentant ainsi la sévérité des sanctions imposées.

Même sans être mis sur la liste noire, le classement d'un site Web peut toujours subir une attaque. L'ajout de logiciels malveillants ou de spam à un site Web ne peut avoir qu'un résultat négatif.

Il est clair que ceux qui continuent à s'appuyer sur les symptômes extérieurs ou les avertissements de Google risquent de négliger les logiciels malveillants qui affectent leurs visiteurs.

Cela crée un paradoxe. Être marqué ou mis sur la liste noire des logiciels malveillants met essentiellement fin à votre site Web et efface votre classement, au moins jusqu'à ce que le site soit nettoyé et que les sanctions soient annulées.

Le fait de ne pas être signalé lorsque votre site contient des logiciels malveillants accroît la vulnérabilité aux pirates informatiques et à des sanctions plus sévères.

La prévention est la seule solution.

Ceci est particulièrement alarmant, sachant que 9%, soit 1,7 million de sites Web, présentent une vulnérabilité majeure qui pourrait permettre le déploiement de logiciels malveillants.

Si vous investissez dans la visibilité de vos recherches à long terme, sur un marché très concurrentiel ou sur le trafic organique, la vigilance nécessaire pour éviter un compromis est cruciale.

2. Erreurs d'exploration

Les bots représenteront inévitablement une partie importante du trafic de votre site Web et de vos applications.

Mais tous les robots ne sont pas bénins. Au moins 19% des bots explorent des sites Web à des fins plus néfastes telles que le grattage de contenu, l'identification de vulnérabilités ou le vol de données.

Même si leurs tentatives échouent, les attaques répétées d'un logiciel automatisé peuvent empêcher Googlebot d'explorer votre site de manière adéquate.

Les robots malveillants utilisent la même bande passante et les mêmes ressources qu'un serveur légitime ou un visiteur normal.

Toutefois, si votre serveur est soumis à des tâches répétitives et automatisées de la part de plusieurs robots sur une longue période, il peut commencer à limiter votre trafic Web. En réponse, votre serveur pourrait éventuellement cesser de servir des pages.

Si vous remarquez des erreurs 404 ou 503 étranges dans la console de recherche concernant des pages manquantes, il est possible que Google ait essayé de les analyser, mais votre serveur les a signalées comme manquantes.

Ce type d'erreur peut se produire si votre serveur est surchargé.

Bien que leur activité soit généralement gérable, parfois même des robots légitimes peuvent consommer des ressources à un rythme insoutenable. Si vous ajoutez beaucoup de nouveau contenu, une analyse agressive dans une tentative d'indexation risque de fatiguer votre serveur.

De m��me, il est possible que des robots légitimes rencontrent un problème sur votre site Web, ce qui déclenche une opération gourmande en ressources ou une boucle infinie.

Pour lutter contre cela, la plupart des sites utilisent la mise en cache côté serveur pour servir des versions prédéfinies de leur site plutôt que de générer de manière répétée la même page à chaque demande, ce qui nécessite beaucoup plus de ressources. Cela présente l'avantage supplémentaire de réduire les temps de chargement de vos visiteurs réels, ce que Google approuvera.

La plupart des principaux moteurs de recherche fournissent également un moyen de contrôler la vitesse à laquelle leurs robots analysent votre site, afin de ne pas surcharger les capacités de vos serveurs.

Cela ne permet pas de contrôler la fréquence à laquelle un robot va explorer votre site, mais le niveau de ressources consommées.

Pour optimiser efficacement, vous devez reconnaître la menace qui pèse sur vous ou sur le modèle commercial spécifique de votre client.

Prenez conscience de la nécessité de créer des systèmes capables de différencier le trafic de bots défectueux, le trafic de bots de qualité et l'activité humaine. Si vous faites mal, vous risquez de réduire l'efficacité de votre référencement, voire même de bloquer complètement les visiteurs précieux de vos services.

Dans la deuxième section, nous aborderons plus en détail l'identification du trafic de robots malveillants et la meilleure façon de remédier au problème.

3. Spam SEO

Plus de 73% des sites piratés dans l'étude de GoDaddy ont été attaqués uniquement à des fins de spam par SEO.

Cela pourrait être un acte de sabotage délibéré, ou une tentative aveugle de gratter, de dégrader ou de capitaliser sur un site Web faisant autorité.

En règle générale, les acteurs malveillants chargent les sites avec du spam afin de décourager les visites légitimes, de les transformer en fermes de liens et d'attirer des visiteurs peu méfiants avec des liens malveillants ou des liens de phishing.

Dans de nombreux cas, les pirates informatiques tirent parti des vulnérabilités existantes et obtiennent un accès administratif à l'aide d'une injection SQL.

Ce type d'attaque ciblée peut être dévastateur. Votre site sera envahi par le spam et potentiellement sur la liste noire. Vos clients seront manipulés. Les dommages de réputation peuvent être irréparables.

Autre que la liste noire, il n'y a pas de pénalité de référencement direct pour les dégradations de sites Web. Cependant, la façon dont votre site Web apparaît dans le SERP change. Les dommages finaux dépendent des modifications apportées.

Mais il est probable que votre site Web ne sera plus pertinent pour les requêtes qu'il était, du moins pour un temps.

Supposons qu'un attaquant obtienne l'accès et implante un processus non autorisé sur votre serveur qui fonctionne en dehors du répertoire d'hébergement.

Ils pourraient potentiellement avoir un accès backdoor illimité au serveur et à tout le contenu qui y est hébergé, même après un nettoyage de fichier.

Grâce à cela, ils pourraient exécuter et stocker des milliers de fichiers - y compris du contenu piraté - sur votre serveur.

Si cela devenait populaire, les ressources de votre serveur seraient principalement utilisées pour fournir ce contenu. Cela réduira énormément la vitesse de votre site, non seulement en perdant l'attention de vos visiteurs, mais aussi en dégradant votre classement.

Parmi les autres techniques de spam SEO, on peut citer l'utilisation de robots de raclage pour voler et dupliquer du contenu, des adresses électroniques et des informations personnelles. Que vous soyez au courant de cette activité ou non, votre site Web pourrait éventuellement faire l'objet de sanctions en cas de contenu en double dans le cadre de vos campagne de SEO Montreal

[simandhar--education]

US CPA Career: 9 Top Skills that Certified Public Accountant Need

US CPA Career: 9 Top Skills that Certified Public Accountant Need Becoming a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) can be an essential milestone in your career path. With CPA credentials, there are many challenging jobs and leadership roles for both entry-level and experienced. For example, today’s CPAs are working as internal auditors, IT managers, tax accountants, financial advisors, chief financial officers, and CEOs of major corporations.

Businesses also want their CPAs to play a more significant role in their financial success and build expertise to become better financial advisors. Therefore, when hiring CPAs, especially for management positions, employers will look for additional skills and attributes.

Passing the CPA exam, CPAs have acquired credibility and expertise to work in finance and accounting. Of course, many factors help in the success of a CPA career. One of them is the ability to handle complex tasks with speed and accuracy. So, they must also continually develop necessary CPA skills, as well as acquire new skills.

What are the top skills needed by CPAs in this increasing demand for financial or accounting careers? Following are nine skills that CPA professionals need to acquire to succeed in their careers.

Up to date tax knowledge Successful accounting professionals stay updated with tax laws and mandates, which change frequently. To help the clients and organizations, everyone from payroll administrators to tax accountants and financial planners should take continuing professional education (CPE) courses in federal and state taxation.

Business awareness Know the business profile and be well aware of the economic and financial events that impact the business. Hence, business awareness is a must-have skill for CPAs. The better you understand how an organization’s various departments operate and interact, the more successful you are.

Flexibility To provide better services to clients, accounting professionals must be flexible in their work and meet deadlines. The change could be related to new software, a new tax policy, or a shift in top management. Prepare yourself as much as you can for the changes about to roll out in a workplace.

Leadership skills Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) who work in large firms tend to lead mid to upper-level management positions. They need to maintain scope, accountability, and passion in business management, whether they handle a public or private company. Thus, CPA professionals must develop their leadership skills.

Communication skills A CPA must be skilled in their profession and communicate effectively with their clients and give them the right advice. In addition, a CPA must have strong communication skills to convey information and insight into their work product, whether it is financial statements, tax returns, or other documents.

Technical abilities It’s becoming increasingly important for financial and accounting professionals to abide by the technological changes in their workplace. Accounting automation and other technology trends are revolutionizing all the accounting and finance work. For this reason, CPAs need to learn about advanced excel and modeling techniques, ERP tools, and query languages (Eg: SQL).

Additional auditing training Most CPAs have good knowledge of auditing since it is one of the four sections of the CPA exam. But, accountants who want to help companies and evaluate the company’s performance should pursue additional training in auditing. This is because businesses want internal auditors to increase efficiency, manage risk and evaluate IT systems.

Data analytics Cloud computing allows accountants to have financial information updated in real-time. Improving data analytics skills helps Certified Public Accountants give clients more valuable insights into their data. They will also have a deeper understanding of the overall financial outlook, reduce risk, and improve business processes.

Time management skills To be a successful CPA, it is essential to have good time management skills to prioritize their work better. Time management skills include prioritization, getting organized, scheduling meetings and tasks, handling interruptions, and delegating tasks to help CPAs create a better output in the long run.

How to gain new skills as a CPA? You can gain new skills or expand your skills by knowing what professional development opportunities are currently provided by your employer. Ask your manager if the business would be willing to provide financial support or offer you the flexibility to pursue additional training.

If the skills you want to earn can benefit your employer, there is a chance the company will be helping you gain those skills by providing the resources.

Of course, not all CPA skills can be taught. To learn managerial skills or improve your business knowledge, consider strengthening your decision-making skills and cultivating self-awareness.  . These additional skills can help you reach the CPA career map you have set and increase your job satisfaction.  In this way, accounting professionals need more than just qualifications or certifications to do a better job for career success.

Now it is your time to ace the skills to make your CPA career everything you want it to be. For more information on the CPA course and its required skills, please feel free to Contact Simandhar Education @ +91 7780273388 or mail us at info@simandhareducation.com.

[marcosplavsczyk]

Building sound SQL Server audit strategy is as important as establishing database security in your organization. Database security has always been pitched battle against the database usability and accessibility on the other side. Establishing database security is a complex and paradox endeavor asking to follow various security technologies and practices. The less vulnerable database, the more it is difficult to use and access it, and the question is, how to build the balance between the two?

Regardless of how many security techniques will be implemented in an enterprise, tracking activities, data flow, and recognition of potential threats are unavoidable. SQL Server data breaches are still prominent, and risk assessment priority across multiple industries. In this article, we are going to introduce the most critical events to be audited in SQL.

SQL Server Audit as a native solution

SQL Server Audit as native Microsoft solution is used to track activities in SQL Server and databases providing great opportunities but also requires deeper knowledge to effectively use it. To configure it, the parent component SQL Server Audit for both server and database level has to be instantiated first.

Starting with SQL Server 2012 and onwards (applies to all editions), the component can be created via both SQL Server Management Studio and T-SQL. For this article, we are going to demonstrate how to create it via SQL Server Management Studio:

Connect to the SQL Server via SQL Server Management Studio tool

Expand the Security container on the SQL Server instance

Right-click on Audits container and choose New Audit

In Create Audit dialog, you will be prompted to define:

Unique audit name

Delay queue time which is a frequency on which the audit file will be processed to pick up the audit data

Action that will be performed on the inability to process Audit file

Audit destination – audit data can be stored in:

Flat audit file

Security Log

Application Log

Security Log is more secure with a strict access option than Application Log since Application Log can be overwritten due to size limitations and may cause the data loss.

A flat file is the most recommended approach with the ability to secure auditing with no data loss and configure the file rollover in SQL Server Audit specification.

Once the SQL Server Audit is created, it is in a disabled state. Enable it to start collecting audit log records to the specified file or log, as shown below:

Server audit specification

Server level specification is used to collect audit trail on activities and changes that are being performed on the SQL Server level, and it is available to have only one server audit specification per SQL Server Audit. Server level operations are organized in the form of pre-defined groups of operations that are known as Audit Action Groups.

To create server audit specification, head to Security node on SQL Server level, right-click on Server Audit Specifications, and choose New Server Audit Specification:

The next step requires to assign it a meaningful name and choose the action types to be tracked. SQL Server provides a plethora of different groups and types to be audited, as shown in below screenshot:

When the specification is created, it does not start auditing immediately and to put auditing to motion you need to enable it first:

Database audit specification

Database audit specification is collecting database-level audit events. It is also is dependent on SQL Server Audit, and there can be only one database audit specification per audit. Unlike the server audit, database audit specification besides Action groups also allows us to define auditing more granularly via audit events and track only specific operations when issued.

Database level auditing is supported for all editions starting with SQL Server 2016, while for lower versions down to 2012, it is available only in SQL Server Enterprise edition.

To create database audit specification, browse for Database Audit Specifications in the Security node on a database level and from the context menu choose New Database Audit Specification:

The database-level audit specification allows a more granular auditing approach but also requires more configuration complexity, so in cases when a single action is being audited, you will be tasked to provide the class, schema name, and object name that auditing action is applied to. In addition to that, specifying database users or roles to be audited using this action:

Again, after the specification is created, it has to be enabled manually from the context menu of the specification:

Creating auditing strategy

Auditing all activity against SQL Server seems pretty simple and tempting, but the biggest challenge that many organizations face is meeting the compliance without putting extra performance overhead while auditing. So, the less auditing, the less data will be captured and stored – the lesser resources will be allocated throughout the course. It is essential to choose wisely what events to audit and how, so let’s take a look at the most critical events that are most likely part of any SQL Server audit strategy.

Failed logins

One of the most critical events is to track failed login attempts that are common in various scenarios, mistyping username and password, expired password, but it is also an indicator of the potential malicious access attempt. So, there’s nothing more important than having this information handy at the very moment whenever it happens and raise alert to the security team.

Role member changes

Access controls changes are important for both compliance and security, and having information whenever a login is created, altered, or deleted from a fixed server or database role helps to sustain security policies and understand privileges throughout the SQL Server environment.

Principals changes

This event also puts on understanding access controls in SQL Server and databases; it is raised whenever a principal, such as a user, is changed. It is important to track this event to easily expand the context of any privileges abuse, or trail potential failed attacks.

Database structure changes

Even though this particular event can generate a plethora of audit records, it is commonly requested to track whenever database objects are created, altered, or dropped.

Self-auditing

Organizations are required to make sure building auditing strategy that ensures tracking activity against the auditing implementations in their work environments, highlight actions performed by users with no strict access, and decreasing the vulnerability of it.

Privileged users are the most intensive auditing group to keep tracking due to inadvertent activity that may occur during the day-to-day routine and break compliance. In addition to that, unlimited access has always been a ticking bomb that DBAs can activate whenever malicious actions are performed. And for these reasons, self-auditing is arguably the most important event from the list since all compliance regulations require to ensure the tamper-evident SQL Server audit.

Out-of-the-box SQL Server audit solution

Building a sustainable and maintainable audit solution is a top priority for organizations that hold sensitive data in their SQL Server infrastructure. Native auditing solutions provide capabilities to meet compliance requirements, but maintainability of such auditing implementation can turn to chaos as it brings several different concerns such as:

Non-contextual data logging

Performance degradation

Hidden costs

As we’ve demonstrated in this article, SQL Server Audit as a native solution is not supported across all SQL Server editions and versions, it requires to build a dozen of specifications in cases with a huge amount of SQL Server and databases in an organization, and it may lead to allocating the unreasonable amount of time creating and maintaining it.

ApexSQL Audit is the compliance-ready auditing solution for SQL Servers and databases that is capable of auditing almost 200 different SQL Server operations. With this solution, it is easy to:

Avoid time-consuming configuration and maintenance

This is a true challenge with a native solution due to the limitations of having a single child audit per SQL Audit parent, the single auditing technology is not applicable for all SQL Servers and editions, and finding the proper solution is an exhausting job to do.

ApexSQL Audit configuration is done simply and easily with selecting appropriate operations, applications, and logins to be tracked and audited for a SQL Server instance. Regardless of SQL Server editions, versions, the number of SQL Servers, the configuration can be easily re-played across multiple servers and databases:

Easily identify and audit sensitive data

Schedule and run the audited reports

Get e-mail alerts on any specific alert on data access or change

Ensure tamper-evident auditing with secure data keeping and archiving

Conclusion

ApexSQL Audit helps enterprises to proactively control risk, can automate time-consuming reporting and processes tied with compliance regulations, enhance security, and track sensitive data access while keeping SQL Server safe and operational. To broadly understand the benefits and product features, see this Top features you need in a SQL Server auditing solution article.