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rise-tv · 1 year ago

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Ancient Cataclysms: Rise TV Series Exploring 5 Catastrophes That Rocked The World

Let’s see how throughout history, ancient Cataclysms in societies have shared stories and depictions of devastating natural disasters, highlighting the long-standing presence of events like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods.

Introduction — Catastrophic Natural Disasters and Ancient Cataclysms:-

Ancient societies worldwide have passed down stories of severe natural disasters through oral traditions, folklore, historical chronicles, visual depictions, and mythology. Catastrophic natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods are not new, but how people perceive these events has evolved dramatically throughout time.

Continue reading to learn more about our ancestors’ experiences with natural disasters in the Rise TV Series.

A Global Climatic Ancient Cataclysm of the 6th Century:-

Between 535 and 536, a series of large worldwide climatic occurrences may be defined as a global disaster with disastrous effects. Numerous testimonies from around the world around that time describe the sun becoming weaker and losing its radiance. Many others characterize it as blue.

The impacts were also noted on the moon, which became less brilliant. The reduction in light caused the world to lose heat, no rain, and an extremely long winter, resulting in crop failures and the extinction of birds and other creatures. Famines and plagues ravaged numerous locations, resulting in a large number of deaths.

In China and Japan, the event was extensively documented, with frequent references to huge droughts and thousands of deaths. There wasn’t enough water for the people and the land. Thousands of square miles became sterile.

The severe disaster affected Korea, the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Australia. While written records are not available for many countries, archaeology and geological data have revealed signs of climate change. Studies on tree trunks, for example, revealed that 536 AD was the coldest in 1,500 years.

Neapolis: Sunk by a Tsunami:-

After over a decade of looking, the ruins of the city of Neapolis have been discovered off the coast of Nabeul, in northeast Tunisia. The flooded city covers 20 hectares (almost 50 acres). The researchers uncovered statues, streets, and approximately 100 tanks used to produce garum, a favourite Roman fermented fish sauce.

Because some of Neapolis’ ruins survive aboveground, submerged archaeologists have been investigating the area for seven years in the hopes of discovering the underwater counterpart. Based on their findings thus far, scholars have concluded that Neapolis was partially submerged by a tsunami on July 21, 365 AD, a natural calamity that also affected Alexandria, Egypt, and the Greek island of Crete. This validates an account written by the Roman army and historian Ammien Marcellin.

The catastrophic end of the Mycenaean Bronze Age:-

Theories on the role of natural disasters in the demise of the Mycenaean culture exist, with similar events occurring in modern Mediterranean societies, increasing the possibility of these events. Anatolia (modern-day Turkey), Egypt, and the Levant (modern-day Iraq, etc.) were all affected by a series of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that also shook the Aegean.

Because of the centralization of each community, this seismic activity appears to have caused a fiery domino effect. Oil-burning lights were common in Mycenaean-Minoan Greece, Anatolia, and elsewhere, and the consistent earthquakes that rocked the Mediterranean could have simply caused these elevated flames to tip over and set fire to the settlements. H

aving communities in which politics, economy, and religion were all centred on a single location made it far too easy for these fires to almost instantly wreck order. One of the most prominent examples of fire causing such destruction is the scenario at Knossos in Crete.

The annihilation of entire cultures does not occur overnight; it seems likely that if the collapse of the Mycenaeans is tied to a natural disaster, that disaster marked the beginning of a predictable, hazardous chain of events. Weakened surroundings could lead to weaker economies, resulting in political upheaval.

A Tsunami Wiped off The Prehistoric Inhabitants of The North Sea Islands:-

Around 8,200 years ago, a tsunami destroyed an ancient civilization centred on a chain of islands between Britain and Europe. The islands, known as ‘Doggerland’, were inhabited by Mesolithic people, as shown by the discovery of flint tools and fishing nets. They were described as a prehistoric ‘Garden of Eden’.

Doggerland was a stretch of land between Northern Scotland, Denmark as well, and the Channel Islands. It was thought to have housed tens of thousands of people before disappearing underwater. Beginning roughly 20,000 years ago, a major outpouring of meltwater from Lake Agassiz, a giant glacial lake in North America, caused sea levels to rise by more than two feet.

Doggerland progressively became submerged in water, leaving behind several islands. Then, a large 3,000 cubic kilometre landslide near Norway caused a tsunami that flooded the islands and killed the human population; the massive wave was equivalent to the 2011 Japanese tsunami.

Severe drought and the decline of the Maya Civilization:-

The severity of the drought that occurred during the Maya civilization’s death around 1000 years ago has been assessed, adding to the body of information that could help solve the long-standing riddle of what caused the civilization’s demise. The central Maya region had a catastrophic governmental collapse around the ninth century, with the abandonment of prominent limestone cities and the end of dynasties.

While the Maya people survived this period, their economic and political power had diminished. There are other theories about what caused the collapse, including invasion, war, environmental degradation, and falling trade lines. In the 1990s, however, experts were able to piece together climate records for the Maya collapse and discovered that it coincided with an extended period of intense drought.

More recently, researchers devised a way to measure the various isotopes of water trapped in gypsum, a mineral formed during droughts when water levels drop, in Lake Chichancanab on Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, where the Maya lived. They discovered that during the collapse of the Maya civilization, yearly precipitation reduced by 41% to 54%, with intervals of up to 70% rainfall reduction during peak drought conditions, and relative humidity decreased by 2% to 7% compared to today.

Final Concluding Thoughts:-

Throughout history, ancient societies have shared tales of devastating natural disasters through various mediums. The evolution of people’s perceptions of catastrophic events like earthquakes and floods has significantly changed over time.

The significant impacts of a celestial event, include reduced moonlight, loss of heat, crop failures, extinction of species, famines, plagues, and droughts, leading to widespread death and barren land.

The underwater investigation of Neapolis has confirmed that the city was partially submerged by a tsunami in 365 AD, which aligns with historical accounts.

The centralization of communities in ancient times, combined with seismic activity, led to devastating fires that quickly destroyed settlements. The interconnectedness of politics, economy, and religion in these centralized locations made them vulnerable to rapid chaos and destruction, as seen in the case of Knossos in Crete.

Doggerland was a landmass that connected Northern Scotland, Denmark, and the Channel Islands, but it disappeared underwater due to rising sea levels caused by melting glaciers.

A catastrophic landslide near Norway led to a tsunami that submerged the remaining islands and wiped out the human population, leaving behind only underwater remnants of the once-thriving civilization.

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brightinsights · 2 months ago

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