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Download Apk For Windows 11: Everything You Need To Know About Windows 11
Windows 11 is the latest version of Microsoft's Windows operating system. It was released on October 18, 2018, and it brings many new features to the table that are designed to make computing easier for more people. For example, there's a feature called "Sets," which allows you to organize different apps into tabs, so they are all in one place. With this feature, you can also have multiple windows open at once, so you don't have to switch back and forth between them. This blog post will go over some of the biggest changes brought by Windows 11, including Sets, timelines and more!  
You can't download Windows 11 because it is already pre-installed on most new computers running the Home version of Windows 10. However, if you have an older computer where you're thinking about getting a new operating system, you can purchase Windows 11 just like before. You can also download the free upgrade version of Windows 10, released in 2015 and offers many of the same benefits as Windows 11. One of these improvements is called "Web Authentication," which allows sites to use biometric data instead of passwords when you log in.
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This allows you to have a much more secure login procedure, so you never have to worry about being hacked. There is also a new design for the logo of Windows 11, which gives it an improved look and feel and better performance due to some updates under the hood. Are there any mobile apps available for Windows 11? Yes! Microsoft has made it possible to install their mobile apps on your computer running Windows 11.  To find supplementary details on windows 11 apk please go to https://windows11apk.com.
You can actually download the Android version of Facebook right now if you want to! All of these tools are designed to make life easier by allowing people to bring their work with them anywhere they go instead of having only one device that needs management. The start menu can be customized in Windows 11 so that you can use it with a mouse or keyboard. 
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This is an advantage over older versions of the operating system, where the only way to add items to your start menu is through touchscreen usage. How will Cortana be changing with Windows 11? Cortana has been updated for this new version of the operating system so that she can understand natural language processing and voice commands even better than before. There are also a few AI upgrades to her software, so she's able to function more smoothly in third-party apps like Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp and Gmail.
With all of these changes combined, what people saw in Windows 10 when they first started using Cortana should be much improved now, especially if they use her for everyday tasks like checking the news or setting the alarm. Download apk for windows 11 is pretty easy to find, if you just know where to look. There are multiple different sources that you can use to install these files onto your PC running Windows 11.  It doesn't matter which platform you are using, either, because they will all work just fine on the latest version of this operating system. A lot of people have been wondering whether or not it's safe to download apk for windows 11, but there's no need to worry about this at all.
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android-for-life · 5 years ago
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"How we keep you safe online every day"
Every year, National Cybersecurity Awareness month reminds us all about the importance of creating safe online experiences. Keeping you safe online means continuously protecting the security and privacy of your information. That’s why protections are automatically built into your Google Account and every Google product: Safe Browsing protects more than 4 billion devices, Gmail blocks more than 100 million phishing attempts every day, and Google Play Protect scans over 50 billion apps every day for malware and other issues.
The safety of our products is driven by three core principles: keeping your information secure, treating it responsibly, and putting you in control. We’re continuously putting these principles into practice, and wanted to share our newest security and privacy protections, which you can learn more about in our completely refreshed Safety Center—the single source for all the ways we keep you safe in the products you use every day, and it’s live today in the U.S. and coming soon globally.
Proactively protecting you with high-visibility security alerts
When your security is at risk, time is of the essence. We work to make it easy for you to act fast if we ever detect a serious risk to your Google Account. Over the years, we’ve developed new ways to notify people about these issues and helped significantly improve their security. In 2015 for example, we started using Android alerts to notify people about critical issues with their Google Accounts, like a suspected hack. Following this change, we saw a 20-fold increase in the number of people that engaged with these new notifications within an hour of receiving them, compared to email.
Soon we’ll be introducing a redesigned critical alert and a new way of delivering it. When we detect a serious Google Account security issue, we’ll automatically display an alert within the Google app you’re using and help you address it—no need to check email or your phone’s alerts. The new alerts are resistant to spoofing, so you can always be sure they're coming from us. We’ll begin a limited roll out in the coming weeks and plan to expand more broadly early next year.
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Easily control your Google Assistant experience with Guest mode
Every day, Google Assistant helps people get things done in their home, whether it’s suggesting a new recipe you might like or reminding you of your next appointment. But there are times you may not want your Assistant interactions saved to your Google Account. That’s why in the coming weeks, we’ll be introducing Guest mode—a new way to use your Google Assistant on home devices. With an easy voice command, you can turn on Guest mode, and your Assistant interactions while in this mode won’t be saved to your account. You can turn off Guest mode at any time to get the full, personalized Google Assistant experience again. In addition, you always have the ability to go back and delete what you said to the Assistant just using your voice, and we’ve added even more answers to common questions about security and privacy that the Assistant will answer instantly. In fact, we answer more than 3 million privacy and security questions per month, globally.
Safety is built into all our products
Privacy and security have been core to everything we do since our earliest days as a company. Our teams work every day to make Google products safe no matter what you’re doing—browsing the web, managing your inbox, or seeing family on Google Meet. Just this week, we announced our work to protect your information with new security and privacy safeguards for Google Workplace and new password protections in Chrome, as well as Chrome’s progress on the Privacy Sandbox, an initiative to fundamentally enhance privacy on the web. To make it easier to control your privacy, you'll soon be able to directly edit your Location History data in Timeline by adding or editing places you’ve visited with just a few taps, and because Search is the starting point for so many questions, starting today we’ll display your personal security and privacy settings when you ask things like “Is my Google Account secure?”
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We're also continuing to work on building technologies that can be used to further protect your privacy across all of our products. For example, this year in an industry first, as part of Android 11 we’ve combined differential privacy and federated learning to train the models that allow for next word prediction in Google’s keyboard Gboard. Federated learning, a technique invented at Google, allows developers to train AI models and make products smarter—for you and everyone else—without your data ever leaving your device. In Android 11, we’ll now generate Smart Replies, including emoji recommendations, from on-device system intelligence, meaning the data is never shared with Gboard or Google. 
Protecting your online safety requires constant vigilance and innovation. It starts with building the world’s most advanced security infrastructure and pairing it with responsible data practices and privacy tools that put you in control. We’ll continue to advocate for sensible data regulations around the world, including strong, comprehensive federal privacy legislation in the U.S., and make privacy and security advances that keep you safer online.
Source : The Official Google Blog via Source information
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adwordilson · 5 years ago
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Things You Should Know About Old Yahoo Accounts
Following seven days earlier's affirmation of a significantly more noteworthy Yahoo break affecting 1 billion clients, information exchanges of ProtonMail have expanded again to hit a choice high because of clients searching for a Yahoo Mail substitution.
Update February sixteenth, 2017 – Yahoo basically reported another significant break, which occurred in 2015 and 2016. We had included more bits of information as for what you Contact Yahoo Support ought to do on the off chance that you have a Yahoo account near the completion of this blog entry.
The huge number of new clients coming from Yahoo Mail isn't very baffling given that ProtonMail's center is email security and protection. We as of late watched the model by methods for electronic frameworks organization media when a massive number of Tweets terminated showing up referencing ProtonMail as a Yahoo Mail substitution. Beginning on December fifteenth, the day the Yahoo break was declared, ProtonMail's headway rate appropriately filled in as can be found in the above outline.
We likewise viewed ProtonMail information exchanges ricochet fundamentally a month back after the US presidential political decision. The measure of ProtonMail clients is expanding, in any case the composition is also progressing. After the Yahoo hack was represented, the German Government Office for Data Security (BSI) in like way reproved German tenants to quit utilizing Yahoo Mail. German inhabitants searching for a Yahoo substitution are by and by a significantly more vital level of ProtonMail's userbase, making up 8.5% of guests, up from around 4% irrefutably, beating both France and the UK.
Clients coming from Yahoo will discover at ProtonMail a simple to-utilize email seeing, at any rate fundamental that is comparatively a totally unique way to deal with oversee security. As the Yahoo flight proceeds, we have gotten a reliably growing number of solicitations from Yahoo clients beginning late, so as of now, will try to respond to the most common solicitations.
Why You Should Quit Utilizing Yahoo Mail
This is the third basic security occasion to hit Yahoo Mail in 3 months. In the essential scene, if insights about September 22, a record 500 million records were broken, by then the best break ever. By then on October 4, it was uncovered that Yahoo had vivaciously abetted the NSA in planning thoughtless mass discernment on all Yahoo clients. At long last, on December fifteenth, Yahoo broke its own record by revealing that more than 1 billion records had been blasted.
We have beginning late saw that, different individuals don't comprehend the repercussions email breaks can have on their lives or on the lives of people around them. In the Yahoo break, aggressors found a workable pace and last names, phone numbers, passwords, dates of birth and replies to their security questions. We ought to consider the case of Jane, a theoretical Yahoo Mail client.
Since three years have gone between when the burst happened (2013) and when it was found, aggressors have had three years of time to walk around her mail; read about any clinical subtleties she shared about her family, trips she took abroad, buys she made, and any close by subtleties whenever sent by strategies for her Yahoo account, moreover compromise different records which share data, for example, security questions.
Email unequivocally is especially delicate considering how it is a significant part of the time the common string that joins our computerized lives. Splitting an email account is proportionate to breaking every single other record related with that email, for instance your Facebook, Amazon, or iTunes account, just to give a couple of models.
The Yahoo burst is especially repulsive considering the way that beginning late as 2013, Yahoo was utilizing the obsolete md5 computation to hash passwords. md5 has been viewed as broken for longer than 10 years and on the grounds that Yahoo was utilizing md5, the taken accreditations can be commonly supportively part, improving the underhandedness from the break. In a general sense, utilizing md5 in 2013 was not just negligent, it shows an express thoughtlessness for client security.
Security by Plan
Security is hazardous. Its totally difficult to keep up a vital good ways from this essential reality. In any case, there is still a lot of that ought to be possible to ensure about information. Perhaps the most ideal approaches to manage secure information is to just not have it. This is the way of thinking that ProtonMail has taken with from start to finish encryption and why we are an evidently secure decision instead of Yahoo Mail.
All ProtonMail inboxes are ensured with as far as possible encryption, construing that we don't have the choice to examine your messages. The advantage of this is if ProtonMail is ever broken, aggressors in like way won't have the choice to analyze your messages. As it were, an aggressor can't take from us something that we don't approach. We besides use significantly more grounded affirmation that doesn't require riddle key comparing information to be transmitted over the system, on a very basic level diminishing the hazard from a working Man-in-the-Center snare.
This may appear to be common sense, in any case totally encryption isn't used by Yahoo or Gmail. The explanation is crucial. As far as possible encryption makes it difficult to analyze client information, so it additionally makes it difficult to show notices adequately. The way Yahoo or Gmail comprehend which warning to show you is by investigating your email to find a few solutions concerning your propensities and your life. Since Yahoo and Google infer the standard piece of their income from exhibiting promotions, having the choice to examine client information is a more serious need than security. Considering, you are what is being bundled and offered to promoters.
We really recognize that the rule opportunity to ensure information in the computerized age is to make frameworks that are secure by plan. This recommends associations ought to be made from the most punctual beginning stage security as a focal thought, and not similarly as a dash of knowing the past. Lamentably, this idea simply isn't compatible with the notification based course of action of by far most of the Web.
This is the clarification ProtonMail is driving a substitute model as a decision instead of Yahoo and Google. We can't analyze your information, and we don't work with bolsters. Or then again perhaps, ProtonMail is maintained by the client community, either through blessings or paid records. Since clients and not publicists are our need, we are allowed to build up an email association that puts security and confirmation first.
Future Viewpoint
We recognize that information breaks will become ceaselessly common later on considering the unbalanced idea of doing combating cyberattacks. As there is nothing of the sort as 100% security, no association, for no circumstance ProtonMail, is ensured to information blasts. On the off chance that you can't dispose of a hazard, the accompanying best thing is to ease it.
In such a condition, companies have a commitment to act capably and use from start to finish encryption on at any rate a lot of information as could be ordinary, notwithstanding social event as desolate information as would be sensible. Wretchedly, if the case of surrendering confirmation and security for publicizing income proceeds, so will the case of pummeling information breaks. Regardless, in view of your help, we are legitimately introducing another period for the Web where security and protection come first.
Best Respects,
The ProtonMail Social affair
For questions and comment, you can connect with us at [email protected].
You can get a free secure email account from ProtonMail here.
ProtonMail is upheld by community commitments. We don't serve headways or misuse your affirmation. You can strengthen our key target by moving to a paid arrangement or giving.
Pictures right as of now are given under a free and unhindered award.
Resuscitated data concerning a third Yahoo burst reported on February fifteenth, 2017.
On February 15, 2017, Yahoo made an extra attestation following up on the past hack revealed in December. Yahoo announced that more client accounts (more than the underlying 1 billion that was from the start quick and dirty), may have been compromised because of a specific stunt that joins forming treats. The assault works by bewildering Yahoo that you have as of late been set apart in, at the present time assailant doesn't need to take your secret articulation yet can continue genuinely to expelling information from your inbox. Yahoo didn't exhibit what number of more clients were influenced by it yet referenced that the assault may have happened at some point or another some spot in the extent of 2015 and 2016.
On the off chance that you have a Yahoo mail account, we recommend rapidly making the means we depicted here to guarantee about your Yahoo email address, or shockingly better, essentially erase your Yahoo account. This is the third important security scene including Yahoo Mail and the way that it happened in 2016 proposes that Yahoo mail is likely despite everything compromised. In this way, we recommend quickly changing to a verifiably secure email supplier.
Several clients have thought of us with demands concerning whether ProtonMail is fragile against the blemish that made Yahoo get hacked. ProtonMail isn't presented to the assault that hit Yahoo in light of the fact that our made sure about affirmation plan can't be avoided by amassing treats. We have scattered the specific bits of information with respect to our guaranteed email endorsement plot.
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randawoodsgs · 5 years ago
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Yahoo Support Services in USA & Canada
The tremendous number of new clients coming from Yahoo Mail isn't particularly stunning given that ProtonMail's inside is email security and protection. We beginning  late watched the model through online structures affiliation media when vast Yahoo Contact Number Tweets finished showing up referencing ProtonMail as a Yahoo Mail substitution. Beginning on December fifteenth, the day the Yahoo break was addressed, ProtonMail's advancement rate sensibly filled in as can be found in the above system.
We similarly observed ProtonMail information exchanges ricochet a general sense a month sooner after Yahoo Costumer Service Phone Number the US presidential political race. The extent of ProtonMail clients is expanding, yet the composition is correspondingly progressing. After the Yahoo hack was accounted for, the German Government Office for Data Security (BSI) furthermore condemned German  occupants to quit utilizing Yahoo Mail. German occupants isolating for a Yahoo Costumer Care Yahoo substitution are correct now an essentially logically discernible level of ProtonMail's userbase, making up 8.5% of guests, up from around 4% truly, beating both France and the UK.
Clients coming from Yahoo will discover at ProtonMail a simple to-utilize email seeing, at any rate basic that is other than a completely uncommon way to deal with oversee regulate security. As the Yahoo mass development proceeds, we have gotten a constantly creating number of mentioning from Yahoo clients beginning late, so right now, will attempt to respond to the most common deals.
Why You Should Quit Utilizing Yahoo Mail
This is the third beast security occasion to hit Yahoo Mail in 3 months. In the central scene, gave a record of September 22, a record 500 million records were affected, by then the best break ever. By then on October 4, it was uncovered that Yahoo had overwhelmingly abetted the NSA in organizing unpredictable mass affirmation on all Yahoo clients. At last, on December fifteenth, Yahoo broke its own record by uncovering that more than 1 billion records had been broken.
We have beginning late saw that, different individuals don't comprehend the repercussions email effects can have on their lives or on the lives of people around them. In the Yahoo break, aggressors found a tolerable pace and last names, phone numbers, passwords, dates of birth and replies to their security questions. We should consider the event of Jane, a speculative Yahoo Mail client.
Since three years have sneaked past between when the break happened (2013) and when it was found, aggressors have had three years of time to walk around her mail; read about any clinical subtleties she shared about her family, trips she took abroad, buys she made, and any close to subtleties at whatever point sent through her Yahoo account, in like way compromise different records which share data, for example, security questions.
Email unequivocally is uncommonly shaky pondering how it is conventionally the common string that blends our computerized lives. Breaking an email account is hazy from separating each other record related with that email, for instance your Facebook, Amazon, or iTunes account, just to give a couple of models.
The Yahoo split is especially stunning considering the way that beginning late as 2013, Yahoo was utilizing the old md5 computation to hash passwords. md5 has been viewed as broken for longer than 10 years and contemplating how Yahoo was utilizing md5, the taken solicitations can be unassumingly sensibly part, extending the wickedness from the break. On a very basic level, utilizing md5 in 2013 was not just rash, it shows an expressive tactlessness for client security.
Security by Plan
Security is disturbing. It is fundamentally extraordinary to keep up a key fair ways from this noteworthy reality. Regardless, there is still a lot of that ought to be possible to ensure about information. Possibly the most ideal approaches to manage regulate ensure information is to just not have it. This is the structure that ProtonMail has taken with totally encryption and why we are a steadfastly secure decision instead of Yahoo Mail.
All ProtonMail inboxes are ensured about with totally encryption, proposing that we don't have the choice to analyze your messages. The advantage of this is if ProtonMail is ever broken, aggressors in like way won't have the decision to look at your messages. Considering, an assailant can't take from us something that we don't approach. We correspondingly use significantly more grounded accreditation that doesn't require riddle word dim information to be transmitted over the structure, completely reducing the risk from a working Man-in Inside assault.
This may emit an impression of being common sense, at any rate as far as possible encryption isn't used by Yahoo or Gmail. The explanation is head. From start to finish encryption makes it difficult to investigate client information, so it likewise makes it difficult to show sees appropriately. The way Yahoo or Gmail comprehend which alerted to show you is by investigating your email to find several courses of action concerning your inclinations and your life. Since Yahoo and Google interpret a gigantic fragment of their income from demonstrating headways, having the decision to take a gander at client information is a more essential need than security. Considering, you are what is being bundled and offered to sponsors.
We really see that the major opportunity to ensure information in the moved age is to make frameworks that are secure by structure. This recommends affiliations ought to be made start from the soonest sort out security as a focal thought, and not likewise as a bit of knowing the past. Lamentably, this idea simply isn't compatible with the movement based strategy of an enormous part of the Web.
This is the clarification ProtonMail is driving a substitute model as a decision as opposed to Yahoo and Google. We can't analyze your information, and we don't work with sponsors. Or on the other hand possibly, ProtonMail is financed by the client community, either through favors or paid records. Since clients and not showing specialists are our need, we are allowed to build up an email association that puts security and confirmation first.
Future Viewpoint
We see that information breaks will become progressively common later on due to the hilter kilter nature of pulling in cyberattacks. As there is nothing of the sort as 100% security, no alliance, not utilizing all techniques ProtonMail, is invulnerable to information breaks. In the event that you can't take out a risk, the accompanying best thing is to ease it.
In such a condition, companies have a commitment to act competently and use past what many would consider conceivable encryption on in any case a huge amount of information as could be standard, regardless of get-together as small information as could be customary contemplating the present circumstance. Amazingly, if the example of giving up protection and security for publicizing income proceeds, so will the occurrence of beating information breaks. Regardless, by conventionality of your help, we are in a little while introducing another period for the Web where security and confirmation come first.
Best Respects,
The ProtonMail Gathering
For questions and comment, you can connect with us at [email protected].
You can get a free secure email account from ProtonMail here.
ProtonMail is kept up by community commitments. We don't serve sorts of progress or misuse your security. You can brace our central target by moving to a paid diagram or giving.
Pictures legitimately at present are given under a free and impossible respect.
Enlivened data with respect to a third Yahoo burst articulated on February fifteenth, 2017.
On February 15, 2017, Yahoo made an extra affirmation following up on the past hack revealed in December. Yahoo communicated that more client accounts (more than the essential 1 billion that was from the beginning point by point), may have been compromised by honorableness of a particular stunt that joins making treats. The catch works by misleading Yahoo that you have beginning late been discrete in, right now assailant doesn't need to take your question key yet can continue genuinely to secluding information from your inbox. Yahoo didn't comprehend what number of more clients were impacted by it at any rate referenced that the catch may have happened at some point or another some spot in the level of 2015 and 2016.
In the event that you have a Yahoo mail account, we recommend quickly making the strategies we plot here to guarantee about your Yahoo email address, or awesomely better, on a very basic level erase your Yahoo account. This is the third enormous security scene including Yahoo Mail and the way that it happened in 2016 recommends that Yahoo mail is likely paying little notification to everything compromised. At the present time, recommend quickly changing to an unflinchingly secure email supplier.
Two or three clients have remained in contact with us with demands concerning whether ProtonMail is uncovered against the flaw that made Yahoo get hacked. ProtonMail isn't defenseless against the discover that hit Yahoo considering the way that our guaranteed authentication plot can't be keep away from by get-together treats. We have scattered the particular bits of information as for our made sure about email approval plot.
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terabitweb · 6 years ago
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Original Post from Security Affairs Author: Pierluigi Paganini
A new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter arrived!
The best news of the week with Security Affairs.
Kindle Edition
Paper Copy
Once again thank you!
DNS hijacking campaigns target Gmail, Netflix, and PayPal users Rockwell Automation fixes multiple DoS flaws in Stratix Switch introduced by Cisco Software AeroGrow suffered a payment card data breach Recent Roaming Mantis campaign hit hundreds of users worldwide Unofficial patches released for Java flaws disclosed by Google Project Zero Victims of Planetary Ransomware can decrypt their files for free Adobe Patch Tuesday updates for April 2019 address 43 flaws in its products Experts spotted the iOS version of the Exodus surveillance app Gulf countries came under hackers spotlight in 2018, with more than 130 000 payment cards compromised LimeRAT spreads in the wild Yahoo proposes $117.5 million for the settlement of data breach Experts spotted a new Mirai variant that targets new processors Genesis Store black marketplace offers more than 60k+ stolen bot profiles Microsoft April 2019 Patch Tuesday fixes Windows 0days under attack Minnesota Department of Human Services suffered a security breach Sophisticated TajMahal APT Framework remained under the radar for 5 years Yoroi Welcomes Yomi: The Malware Hunter [SI-LAB] EMOTET spread in Chile impacted hundreds of users and targeted financial and banking services FBI/DHS MAR report details HOPLIGHT Trojan used by Hidden Cobra APT SAP April 2019 Security Patch Day addresses High severity flaws in Crystal Reports, NetWeaver WikiLeaks Founder Julian Assange arrested and charged in US with computer hacking conspiracy WPA3 attacks allow hackers to hack Wi-Fi password APT28 and Upcoming Elections: evidence of possible interference Emsisoft released a free decryptor for CryptoPokemon ransomware Siemens addressed several DoS flaws in many products VPN apps insecurely store session cookies in memory and log files VSDC video editing software website hacked again Zero-day in popular Yuzo Related Posts WordPress Plugin exploited in the wild Malware campaign uses multiple propagation methods, including EternalBlue The hacker behind Matrix.org hack offers advice to improve security These hackers have breached FBI-affiliated websites and leaked data online
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try { window._mNHandle.queue.push(function () { window._mNDetails.loadTag("762221962", "300x250", "762221962"); }); } catch (error) {}
Pierluigi Paganini
(SecurityAffairs – newsletter)
The post Security Affairs newsletter Round 209 – News of the week appeared first on Security Affairs.
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Go to Source Author: Pierluigi Paganini Security Affairs newsletter Round 209 – News of the week Original Post from Security Affairs Author: Pierluigi Paganini A new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter arrived!
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investmart007 · 7 years ago
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Lawmaker: US Senate staff targeted by state-backed hackers
New Post has been published on https://www.stl.news/lawmaker-us-senate-staff-targeted-by-state-backed-hackers/172656/
Lawmaker: US Senate staff targeted by state-backed hackers
Foreign government hackers continue to target the personal accounts of U.S. senators and their aides — and the Senate’s security office has refused to defend them, a lawmaker says.
Sen. Ron Wyden, an Oregon Democrat, said in a Wednesday letter to Senate leaders that his office discovered that “at least one major technology company” has warned an unspecified number of senators and aides that their personal accounts were “targeted by foreign government hackers.” Similar methods were employed by Russian military agents who used them to influence the 2016 elections.
Wyden did not specify the timing of the notifications, but a Senate staffer said they occurred “in the last few weeks or months.” The aide spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the issue publicly.
But the senator said the Office of the Sergeant at Arms , which oversees Senate security, informed legislators and staffers that it has no authority to help secure personal, rather than official, accounts. A spokeswoman for the office said it would have no comment.
“This must change,” Wyden wrote in the letter. “The November election grows ever closer, Russia continues its attacks on our democracy, and the Senate simply does not have the luxury of further delays.”
Wyden has proposed legislation that would allow the security office to offer digital protection for personal accounts and devices, the same way it does with official versions to extend that assistance to personal accounts and devices. His letter did not provide additional details of the attempts to pry into the lawmakers’ digital lives, including whether lawmakers of both parties have been targeted.
Google and Microsoft, which offer popular private email accounts, declined to comment.
The Wyden letter cites previous Associated Press reporting on the Russian hacking group known as Fancy Bear and how it targeted the personal accounts of congressional aides between 2015 and 2016.
The group’s prolific cyberspying targeted the Gmail accounts of current and former Senate staffers, including Robert Zarate, now national security adviser to Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, and Jason Thielman, chief of staff to Montana Sen. Steve Daines, the AP found.
The same group also spent the second half of 2017 laying digital traps intended to look like portals where Senate officials enter their work email credentials, the Tokyo-based cybersecurity firm TrendMicro has reported.
Microsoft seized some of those traps, and in September 2017 apparently thwarted an attempt to steal login credentials of a policy aide to Missouri Sen. Claire McCaskill , the Daily Beast discovered in July. Last month, Microsoft made news again when it seized several internet domains linked to Fancy Bear , including two apparently aimed at conservative think tanks in Washington.
Such incidents “only scratch the surface” of advanced cyberthreats faced by U.S. officials in the administration and Congress, according to Thomas Rid, a cybersecurity expert at Johns Hopkins University.
Rid made the statement in a letter to Wyden last week .
“The personal accounts of senators and their staff are high-value, low-hanging targets,” Rid wrote. “No rules, no regulations, no funding streams, no mandatory training, no systematic security support is available to secure these resources.”
Attempts to breach such accounts were a major feature of the yearlong AP investigation into Fancy Bear that identified hundreds of senior officials and politicians — including former secretaries of state, top generals and intelligence chiefs — whose Gmail accounts were targeted.
The Kremlin is by no means the only source of worry, said Matt Tait, a University of Texas cybersecurity fellow and former British intelligence official.
“There are lots of countries that are interested in what legislators are thinking, what they’re doing, how to influence them, and it’s not just for purposes of dumping their information online,” Tait said.
In an April 12 letter released by Wyden’s office, Adm. Michael Rogers — then director of the National Security Agency — acknowledged that personal accounts of senior government officials “remain prime targets for exploitation” and said that officials at the NSA and Department for Homeland Security were discussing ways to better protect them. The NSA and DHS declined to offer further details.
Guarding personal accounts is a complex, many-layered challenge.
Rid believes tech companies have a sudden responsibility to nudge high-profile political targets into better digital hygiene. He said he did not believe much as been done, although Facebook announced a pilot program Monday to help political campaigns protect their accounts, including monitoring for potential hacking threats for those that sign up.
Boosting protection in the Senate could begin with the distribution of small chip-based security devices such as the YubiKey, which are already used in many secure corporate and government environments, Tait said. Such keys supplement passwords to authenticate legitimate users, potentially frustrating distant hackers.
Cybersecurity experts also recommend them for high-value cyber-espionage targets including human rights workers and journalists.
“In an ideal world, the Sergeant at Arms could just have a pile of YubiKeys,” said Tait. “When legislators or staff come in they can (get) a quick cybersecurity briefing and pick up a couple of these for their personal accounts and their official accounts.”
By FRANK BAJAK and RAPHAEL SATTER, Associated Press
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mikemortgage · 7 years ago
Text
Lawmaker: US Senate staff targeted by state-backed hackers
Foreign government hackers continue to target the personal accounts of U.S. senators and their aides — and the Senate’s security office has refused to defend them, a lawmaker says.
Sen. Ron Wyden, an Oregon Democrat, said in a Wednesday letter to Senate leaders that his office discovered that “at least one major technology company” has warned an unspecified number of senators and aides that their personal accounts were “targeted by foreign government hackers.” Similar methods were employed by Russian military agents who used them to influence the 2016 elections.
Wyden did not specify the timing of the notifications, but a Senate staffer said they occurred “in the last few weeks or months.” The aide spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the issue publicly.
But the senator said the Office of the Sergeant at Arms , which oversees Senate security, informed legislators and staffers that it has no authority to help secure personal, rather than official, accounts. A spokeswoman for the office said it would have no comment.
“This must change,” Wyden wrote in the letter. “The November election grows ever closer, Russia continues its attacks on our democracy, and the Senate simply does not have the luxury of further delays.”
Wyden has proposed legislation that would allow the security office to offer digital protection for personal accounts and devices, the same way it does with official versions to extend that assistance to personal accounts and devices. His letter did not provide additional details of the attempts to pry into the lawmakers’ digital lives, including whether lawmakers of both parties have been targeted.
Google and Microsoft, which offer popular private email accounts, declined to comment.
The Wyden letter cites previous Associated Press reporting on the Russian hacking group known as Fancy Bear and how it targeted the personal accounts of congressional aides between 2015 and 2016. The group’s prolific cyberspying targeted the Gmail accounts of current and former Senate staffers, including Robert Zarate, now national security adviser to Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, and Jason Thielman, chief of staff to Montana Sen. Steve Daines, the AP found.
The same group also spent the second half of 2017 laying digital traps intended to look like portals where Senate officials enter their work email credentials, the Tokyo-based cybersecurity firm TrendMicro has reported.
Microsoft seized some of those traps, and in September 2017 apparently thwarted an attempt to steal login credentials of a policy aide to Missouri Sen. Claire McCaskill , the Daily Beast discovered in July. Last month, Microsoft made news again when it seized several internet domains linked to Fancy Bear , including two apparently aimed at conservative think tanks in Washington.
Such incidents “only scratch the surface” of advanced cyberthreats faced by U.S. officials in the administration and Congress, according to Thomas Rid, a cybersecurity expert at Johns Hopkins University. Rid made the statement in a letter last week that Wyden’s office also forwarded to Senate leaders.
“The personal accounts of senators and their staff are high-value, low-hanging targets,” Rid wrote. “No rules, no regulations, no funding streams, no mandatory training, no systematic security support is available to secure these resources.”
Attempts to breach such accounts were a major feature of the yearlong AP investigation into Fancy Bear that identified hundreds of senior officials and politicians — including former secretaries of state, top generals and intelligence chiefs — whose Gmail accounts were targeted.
The Kremlin is by no means the only source of worry, said Matt Tait, a University of Texas cybersecurity fellow and former British intelligence official.
“There are lots of countries that are interested in what legislators are thinking, what they’re doing, how to influence them, and it’s not just for purposes of dumping their information online,” Tait said.
In an April 12 letter released by Wyden’s office, Adm. Michael Rogers — then director of the National Security Agency — acknowledged that personal accounts of senior government officials “remain prime targets for exploitation” and said that officials at the NSA and Department for Homeland Security were discussing ways to better protect them. The NSA and DHS declined to offer further details.
Guarding personal accounts is a complex, many-layered challenge.
Rid believes tech companies have a sudden responsibility to nudge high-profile political targets into better digital hygiene. He said he did not believe much as been done, although Facebook announced a pilot program Monday to help political campaigns protect their accounts, including monitoring for potential hacking threats for those that sign up.
Boosting protection in the Senate could begin with the distribution of small chip-based security devices such as the YubiKey, which are already used in many secure corporate and government environments, Tait said. Such keys supplement passwords to authenticate legitimate users, potentially frustrating distant hackers.
Cybersecurity experts also recommend them for high-value cyber-espionage targets including human rights workers and journalists.
“In an ideal world, the Sergeant at Arms could just have a pile of YubiKeys,” said Tait. “When legislators or staff come in they can (get) a quick cybersecurity briefing and pick up a couple of these for their personal accounts and their official accounts.”
——
Bajak reported from Boston. Satter reported from London.
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nulledhome-blog · 7 years ago
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claritaschroder-blog · 7 years ago
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djgblogger-blog · 7 years ago
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Encrypted smartphones secure your identity, not just your data
http://bit.ly/2oFs6CS
A smartphone is a digital form of ID for many apps and services. Iowa Department of Transportation
Smartphones store your email, your photos and your calendar. They provide access to online social media sites like Facebook and Twitter, and even your bank and credit card accounts. And they’re keys to something even more private and precious – your digital identity.
Through their role in two-factor authentication systems, the most commonly used secure digital identity protection method, smartphones have become essential to identifying people both online and off. If data and apps on smartphones are not secure, that is a threat to people’s identities, potentially allowing intruders to pose as their targets on social networks, email, workplace communications and other online accounts.
As recently as 2012, the FBI recommended the public protect their smartphones’ data by encrypting it. More recently, though, the agency has asked phone makers to provide a way to get into encrypted devices, what police call “exceptional access.” The debate so far has focused on data privacy, but that leaves out a vital aspect of smartphone encryption: its ability to secure people’s personal online identities.
As I wrote in my recent book, “Listening In: Cybersecurity in an Insecure Age,” doing what the FBI wants – making phones easier to unlock – necessarily decreases users’ security. A recent National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine study, in which I participated, also warns that making phones easier to unlock potentially weakens this key element of securing people’s online identities.
Gathering evidence or weakening security?
In recent years, police have sought access to suspects’ smartphones as part of criminal investigations, and technology companies have resisted. The most prominent of these situations arose in the wake of the 2015 San Bernardino mass shooting. Before the attackers themselves were killed in a shootout, they were able to destroy their computers and phones – except one, a locked iPhone. The FBI wanted the phone decrypted, but worried that failed attempts to crack Apple’s security mechanisms could cause the phone to delete all its data.
The agency took Apple to court, seeking to force the company to write special software to avoid the phone’s built-in protections. Apple resisted, arguing that the FBI’s effort was government overreach that, if successful, would decrease all iPhone users’ safety – and, by extension, that of all smartphone users.
The conflict was resolved when the FBI paid a cybersecurity firm to break into the phone – and found nothing of relevance to the investigation. But the bureau remained steadfast that investigators should have what they called “exceptional access,” and what others called a “back door”: built-in software allowing police to decrypt locked phones.
The importance of two-factor authentication
The situation is not as simple as the FBI suggests. Secure phones do provide barriers to police investigations, but they are also an excellent component of strong cybersecurity. And given the frequency of cyberattacks and the diversity of their targets, that’s extremely important.
In July 2015, U.S. officials announced that cyberthieves had stolen the Social Security numbers, health and financial information and other private data of 21.5 million people who had applied for federal security clearances from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. In December 2015, a cyberattack at three electricity companies in Ukraine left a quarter of a million people without power for six hours. In March 2016, countless emails were stolen from the personal Gmail account of John Podesta, chairman of Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign.
In each of these cases, and many more around the world since, a poor security practice – securing accounts solely through passwords – let bad guys do serious damage. When login credentials are easy to crack, intruders get in quickly – and can go unnoticed for months.
The technology to secure online accounts lies in people’s pockets. Using a smartphone to run a piece of software called two-factor (or second-factor) authentication makes logging into online accounts far harder for the bad guys. Software on the smartphone generates an additional piece of information that a user must supply, beyond a username and password, before being allowed to login.
At present, many smartphone owners use text messages as a second factor, but that’s not good enough. The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology warns that texting is far less secure than authentication apps: Attackers can intercept texts or even convince a mobile company to forward the SMS message to another phone. (It’s happened to Russian activists, Black Lives Matter activist DeRay Mckesson, and others.)
A safer version is a specialized app, like Google Authenticator or Authy, which generates what are called time-based one-time passwords. When a user wants to login to a service, she provides a username and password, and then gets a prompt for the app’s code. Opening the app reveals a six-digit code that changes every 30 seconds. Only upon typing that in is the user actually logged in. A Michigan startup called Duo makes this even easier: After a user types in a username and password, the system pings the Duo app on her phone, allowing her to tap the screen to confirm the login.
However, these apps are only as secure as the phone itself is. If a smartphone has weak security, someone who has possession of it can gain access to a person’s digital accounts, even locking the owner out. Indeed, not long after the iPhone debuted in 2007, hackers developed techniques for hacking into lost and stolen phones. Apple responded by building better security for the data on its phones; these are the same set of protections that law enforcement is now seeking to undo.
Avoiding disaster
Using a phone as a second factor in authentication is convenient: Most people carry their phones all the time, and the apps are easy to use. And it’s secure: Users notice if their phone is missing, which they don’t if a password is lifted. Phones as second-factor authenticators offer a vast increase in security beyond just usernames and passwords.
Had the Office of Personnel Management been using second-factor authentication, those personnel records wouldn’t have been so easy to lift. Had the Ukrainian power companies been using second-factor authentication for access to the internal networks controlling power distribution, the hackers would have found it much harder to disrupt the power grid itself. And had John Podesta been using second-factor authentication, Russian hackers would not have been able to get into his Gmail account, even with his password.
The FBI contradicts itself on this important issue. The agency has suggested the public use two-factor authentication and requires it when police officers want to connect to federal criminal justice database systems from an insecure location such as a coffee shop or even a police car. But then the bureau wants to make smartphones easier to unlock, weakening its own system’s protections.
Yes, phones that are difficult to unlock impede investigations. But that misses a larger story. Online crime is sharply increasing, and attacks are growing more sophisticated. Making phones easy for investigators to unlock will undermine the best way there is for ordinary people to secure their online accounts. It’s a mistake for the FBI to be pursuing this policy.
Susan Landau was a member of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Committee on Law Enforcement and Intelligence Access to Plaintext Information, and serves on the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Forum on Cyber Resilience. She has a research grant from Google. In the past she has received funding from NSF, Sun Microsystems and the Computing Research Association. She participates in a Berkman Center group that periodically publishes whitepapers on security and privacy issues related to the internet.
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investmart007 · 7 years ago
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PARIS  | Mueller probe IDs long-hidden hackers
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PARIS  | Mueller probe IDs long-hidden hackers
PARIS  — On the morning of March 19, 2016, Den Katenberg ran a little test with big stakes.
The previous week, Katenberg’s hacking crew had been bombarding the Hillary Clinton campaign’s email accounts with fake Google warnings, trying to get her Brooklyn-based staff to panic, enter their passwords and open their digital lives to Russia’s intelligence services.
But the going was tough. Even when Clinton staffers clicked the malicious links Katenberg crafted, two-factor authentication — a second, failsafe password test — still kept him out of their accounts.
After a day of testing on March 18, he took a different tack, striking the Clinton’s campaign staff at their personal — and generally less secure — Gmail addresses. At 10:30 the next morning he carried out one last experiment, targeting himself at his own Gmail address to make sure his messages weren’t being blocked.
An hour later he sent out a barrage of new malicious messages to more than 70 people, including one to Clinton campaign chair John Podesta. By the end of the day, he’d won access to one of the most important inboxes in American politics.
On Friday, the U.S. special counsel said Katenberg was an alias used by Lt. Aleksey Lukashev, an email phishing specialist with Unit 26165 of Russia’s Main Intelligence Directorate, often abbreviated GRU.
Katenberg, who did not return multiple messages seeking comment, has been in The Associated Press’ sights ever since his email was identified among a massive hacker hit list handed to the news agency by Secureworks last year.
It was that 19,000-line database that allowed the AP to reconstruct Katenberg’s digital movements, logging every malicious link he and his colleagues created between March 2015 and May 2016.
The data show that the malicious emails came in waves, some 20 or 30 of them at a time, aimed at diplomats, journalists, defense contractors and other Russian intelligence targets across the world. Between the waves, sometimes only an hour or a few minutes before a major campaign, the hackers sent test emails to their own accounts to make sure they could still dodge Google’s spam filters.
Katenberg’s GRU hacking group, widely nicknamed “Fancy Bear,” was locked in an arms race with the email giant. Every few months, Google would cotton on to the group’s tactics and begin blocking its messages. The Secureworks list, along with more than 100 other phishing emails recovered from spying victims, showed how the GRU would respond by firing up a new batch of malicious websites, moving on to a new link shortening service, or trying a new brand of phishing message meant to lure its recipients into giving up their credentials.
“Someone has your password,” was one particularly dire-sounding message sent by the GRU to a DNC staffer on March 25, 2016. Some messages played on their targets’ fears of being hacked. One offered Gmail users a malicious “Anti-Phishing Guard App” to protect themselves from cybercriminals. Another particularly twisted message warned a Russian journalist that “Government-backed attackers may be trying to steal your password” — before directing him to a booby-trapped link.
But as good as the hackers were at extracting passwords from their victims, they also made mistakes.
For example, the Gmail address the GRU used to test-drive its phishing messages on March 19, 2016, was also used to register a Den Katenberg Twitter account , according to Twitter’s “Find friends” feature. The AP also found a Facebook page using the same name and picture, although it’s by no means clear that the accounts’ black-and-white photograph of a young man in a dark sweater really belongs to Lukashev.
Both social media pages appeared dormant, but Lukashev and his colleagues may not be resting easy. Katenberg’s Facebook profile vanished within minutes of the publication of this article. Across the internet, journalists were picking up traces of the once-anonymous hackers’ digital trail, like the document posted to the website of a Moscow secondary school that identified Viktor Netyshko as the head of Unit 26165 — just as the U.S. indictment alleged.
For years men like Netyshko and Lukashev are alleged to have hunted America’s secrets.
Now the world’s media is after theirs.
__
By RAPHAEL SATTER, AP Cybersecurity Writer. Associated Press
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mikemortgage · 7 years ago
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Long hidden hackers unmasked by US special counsel
PARIS — On the morning of March 19, 2016, Den Katenberg ran a little test with big stakes.
The previous week, Katenberg’s hacking crew had been bombarding the Hillary Clinton campaign’s email accounts with fake Google warnings, trying to get her Brooklyn-based staff to panic, enter their passwords and open their digital lives to Russia’s intelligence services.
But the going was tough. Even when Clinton staffers clicked the malicious links Katenberg crafted, two-factor authentication — a second, failsafe password test — still kept him out of their accounts.
After a day of testing on March 18, he took a different tack, striking the Clinton’s campaign staff at their personal — and generally less secure — Gmail addresses. At 10:30 the next morning he carried out one last experiment, targeting himself at his own Gmail address to make sure his messages weren’t being blocked.
An hour later he sent out a barrage of new malicious messages to more than 70 people, including one to Clinton campaign chair John Podesta. By the end of the day, he’d won access to one of the most important inboxes in American politics.
On Friday, the U.S. special counsel said Katenberg was an alias used by Lt. Aleksey Lukashev, an email phishing specialist with Unit 26165 of Russia’s Main Intelligence Directorate, often abbreviated GRU.
Katenberg, who did not return multiple messages seeking comment, has been in The Associated Press’ sights ever since his email was identified among a massive hacker hit list handed to the news agency by Secureworks last year.
It was that 19,000-line database that allowed the AP to reconstruct Katenberg’s digital movements, logging every malicious link he and his colleagues created between March 2015 and May 2016.
The data show that the malicious emails came in waves, some 20 or 30 of them at a time, aimed at diplomats, journalists, defence contractors and other Russian intelligence targets across the world. Between the waves, sometimes only an hour or a few minutes before a major campaign, the hackers sent test emails to their own accounts to make sure they could still dodge Google’s spam filters.
Katenberg’s GRU hacking group, widely nicknamed “Fancy Bear,” was locked in an arms race with the email giant. Every few months, Google would cotton on to the group’s tactics and begin blocking its messages. The Secureworks list, along with more than 100 other phishing emails recovered from spying victims, showed how the GRU would respond by firing up a new batch of malicious websites, moving on to a new link shortening service, or trying a new brand of phishing message meant to lure its recipients into giving up their credentials.
“Someone has your password,” was one particularly dire-sounding message sent by the GRU to a DNC staffer on March 25, 2016. Some messages played on their targets’ fears of being hacked. One offered Gmail users a malicious “Anti-Phishing Guard App” to protect themselves from cybercriminals. Another particularly twisted message warned a Russian journalist that “Government-backed attackers may be trying to steal your password” — before directing him to a booby-trapped link.
But as good as the hackers were at extracting passwords from their victims, they also made mistakes.
For example, the Gmail address Katenberg used to test-drive his phishing messages on March 19, 2016, was also used to register a Den Katenberg Twitter account, according to Twitter’s “Find friends” feature.
It’s by no means clear that the account’s black-and-white photograph, which shows a young man in a black sweater resting his head against his hand and smiling into the camera, belongs to Lukashev. As the indictment noted, Fancy Bear routinely ripped off the identities of others online. In any case, the Twitter account appears to be dormant.
But Lukashev may not be resting easy. For years he and his colleagues are alleged to have hunted America’s secrets.
Now American prosecutors are after his.
—-
AP reporting on Russian hacking:
https://www.apnews.com/tag/Russianhacking
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tortuga-aak · 8 years ago
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The FBI failed to notify officials they were being targeted by Russian hackers allied with the Kremlin
Pool/Getty Images
Russian hackers tried to breach the personal Gmail accounts of scores of US officials.
The hackers were aligned with Fancy Bear, a Russian cyberespionage group allied with the Kremlin.
Fancy Bear was responsible for waging a hacking campaign in 2015 and 2016 targeted towards the Democratic Party and aimed at disrupting the 2016 election.
WASHINGTON (AP) — The FBI failed to notify scores of U.S. officials that Russian hackers were trying to break into their personal Gmail accounts despite having evidence for at least a year that the targets were in the Kremlin's crosshairs, The Associated Press has found.
Nearly 80 interviews with Americans targeted by Fancy Bear, a Russian government-aligned cyberespionage group, turned up only two cases in which the FBI had provided a heads-up. Even senior policymakers discovered they were targets only when the AP told them, a situation some described as bizarre and dispiriting.
"It's utterly confounding," said Philip Reiner, a former senior director at the National Security Council, who was notified by the AP that he was targeted in 2015. "You've got to tell your people. You've got to protect your people."
The FBI declined to answer most questions from AP about how it had responded to the spying campaign. The bureau provided a statement that said in part: "The FBI routinely notifies individuals and organizations of potential threat information."
Three people familiar with the matter — including a current and a former government official — said the FBI has known for more than a year the details of Fancy Bear's attempts to break into Gmail inboxes. A senior FBI official, who was not authorized to publicly discuss the hacking operation because of its sensitivity, declined to comment on timing but said that the bureau was overwhelmed by the sheer number of attempted hacks.
"It's a matter of triaging to the best of our ability the volume of the targets who are out there," he said.
The AP did its own triage, dedicating two months and a small team of reporters to go through a hit list of Fancy Bear targets provided by the cybersecurity firm Secureworks.
Previous AP investigations based on the list have shown how Fancy Bear worked in close alignment with the Kremlin's interests to steal tens of thousands of emails from the Democratic Party . The hacking campaign disrupted the 2016 U.S. election and cast a shadow over the presidency of Donald Trump, whom U.S. intelligence agencies say the hackers were trying to help . The Russian government has denied interfering in the American election.
Getty
The Secureworks list comprises 19,000 lines of targeting data . Going through it, the AP identified more than 500 U.S.-based people or groups and reached out to more than 190 of them, interviewing nearly 80 about their experiences.
Many were long-retired, but about one-quarter were still in government or held security clearances at the time they were targeted. Only two told the AP they learned of the hacking attempts on their personal Gmail accounts from the FBI. A few more were contacted by the FBI after their emails were published in the torrent of leaks that coursed through last year's electoral contest. But to this day, some leak victims have not heard from the bureau at all.
Charles Sowell, who previously worked as a senior administrator in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and was targeted by Fancy Bear two years ago, said there was no reason the FBI couldn't do the same work the AP did.
"It's absolutely not OK for them to use an excuse that there's too much data," Sowell said. "Would that hold water if there were a serial killer investigation, and people were calling in tips left and right, and they were holding up their hands and saying, 'It's too much'? That's ridiculous."
'It's curious'
The AP found few traces of the bureau's inquiry as it launched its own investigation two months ago.
In October, two AP journalists visited THCServers.com , a brightly lit, family-run internet company on the former grounds of a communist-era chicken farm outside the Romanian city of Craiova. That's where someone registered DCLeaks.com, the first of three websites to publish caches of emails belonging to Democrats and other U.S. officials in mid-2016.
Associated Press/Alexander Zemlianichenko
DCLeaks was clearly linked to Fancy Bear. Previous AP reporting found that all but one of the site's victims had been targeted by the hacking group before their emails were dumped online.
Yet THC founder Catalin Florica said he was never approached by law enforcement.
"It's curious," Florica said. "You are the first ones that contact us."
THC merely registered the site, a simple process that typically takes only a few minutes. But the reaction was similar at the Kuala Lumpur offices of the Malaysian web company Shinjiru Technology , which hosted DCLeaks' stolen files for the duration of the electoral campaign.
The company's chief executive, Terence Choong, said he had never heard of DCLeaks until the AP contacted him.
"What is the issue with it?" he asked.
Questions over the FBI's handling of Fancy Bear's broad hacking sweep date to March 2016, when agents arrived unannounced at Hillary Clinton's headquarters in Brooklyn to warn her campaign about a surge of rogue, password-stealing emails.
The agents offered little more than generic security tips the campaign had already put into practice and refused to say who they thought was behind the attempted intrusions, according to a person who was there and spoke on condition of anonymity because the conversation was meant to be confidential.
Questions emerged again after it was revealed that the FBI never took custody of the Democratic National Committee's computer server after it was penetrated by Fancy Bear in April 2016. Former FBI Director James Comey testified this year that the FBI worked off a copy of the server, which he described as an "appropriate substitute."
Drew Angerer/Getty Images
'Makes me sad'
Retired Maj. James Phillips was one of the first people to have the contents of his inbox published by DCLeaks when the website made its June 2016 debut.
But the Army veteran said he didn't realize his personal emails were "flapping in the breeze" until a journalist phoned him two months later.
"The fact that a reporter told me about DCLeaks kind of makes me sad," he said. "I wish it had been a government source."
Phillips' story would be repeated again and again as the AP spoke to officials from the National Defense University in Washington to the North American Aerospace Defense Command in Colorado.
Among them: a former head of the Defense Intelligence Agency, retired Lt. Gen. Patrick Hughes; a former head of Air Force Intelligence, retired Lt. Gen. David Deptula; a former defense undersecretary, Eric Edelman; and a former director of cybersecurity for the Air Force, retired Lt. Gen. Mark Schissler.
Retired Maj. Gen. Brian Keller, a former director of military support at the Geospatial Intelligence Agency, was not informed, even after DCLeaks posted his emails to the internet. In a telephone call with AP, Keller said he still wasn't clear on what had happened, who had hacked him or whether his data was still at risk.
"Should I be worried or alarmed or anything?" said Keller, who left the spy satellite agency in 2010 and now works in private industry.
David McNew/Getty Images
Not all the interviewees felt the FBI had a responsibility to alert them.
"Perhaps optimistically, I have to conclude that a risk analysis was done and I was not considered a high enough risk to justify making contact," said a former Air Force chief of staff, retired Gen. Norton Schwartz, who was targeted by Fancy Bear in 2015.
Others argued that the FBI may have wanted to avoid tipping the hackers off or that there were too many people to notify.
"The expectation that the government is going to protect everyone and go back to everyone is false," said Nicholas Eftimiades, a retired senior technical officer at the Defense Intelligence Agency who teaches homeland security at Pennsylvania State University in Harrisburg and was himself among the targets.
But the government is supposed to try, said Michael Daniel, who served as President Barack Obama's White House cybersecurity coordinator.
Daniel wouldn't comment directly on why so many Fancy Bear targets weren't warned in this case, but he said the issue of how and when to notify people "frankly still needs more work."
Cloak-and-dagger
In the absence of any official warning, some of those contacted by AP brushed off the idea that they were taken in by a foreign power's intelligence service.
"I don't open anything I don't recognize," said Joseph Barnard, who headed the personnel recovery branch of the Air Force's Air Combat Command.
That may well be true of Barnard; Secureworks' data suggests he never clicked the malicious link sent to him in June 2015. But it isn't true of everyone.
An AP analysis of the data suggests that out of 312 U.S. military and government figures targeted by Fancy Bear, 131 clicked the links sent to them. That could mean that as many as 2 in 5 came perilously close to handing over their passwords.
Thomson Reuters
It's not clear how many gave up their credentials in the end or what the hackers may have acquired.
Some of those accounts hold emails that go back years, when even many of the retired officials still occupied sensitive posts.
Overwhelmingly, interviewees told AP they kept classified material out of their Gmail inboxes, but intelligence experts said Russian spies could use personal correspondence as a springboard for further hacking, recruitment or even blackmail.
"You start to have information you might be able to leverage against that person," said Sina Beaghley, a researcher at the RAND Corp. who served on the NSC until 2014.
In the few cases where the FBI did warn targets, they were sometimes left little wiser about what was going on or what to do.
Rob "Butch" Bracknell, a 20-year military veteran who works as a NATO lawyer in Norfolk, Virginia, said an FBI agent visited him about a year ago to examine his emails and warn him that a "foreign actor" was trying to break into his account.
"He was real cloak-and-dagger about it," Bracknell said. "He came here to my work, wrote in his little notebook and away he went."
Left to fend for themselves, some targets have been improvising their cybersecurity.
Retired Gen. Roger A. Brady, who was responsible for American nuclear weapons in Europe as part of his past role as commander of the U.S. Air Force there, turned to Apple support this year when he noticed something suspicious on his computer. Hughes, a former DIA head, said he had his hard drive replaced by the "Geek Squad" at a Best Buy in Florida after his machine began behaving strangely. Keller, the former senior spy satellite official, said it was his son who told him his emails had been posted to the web after getting a Google alert in June 2016.
A former U.S. ambassador to Russia, Michael McFaul, who like many others was repeatedly targeted by Fancy Bear but has yet to receive any warning from the FBI, said the lackluster response risked something worse than last year's parade of leaks.
"Our government needs to be taking greater responsibility to defend its citizens in both the physical and cyber worlds, now, before a cyberattack produces an even more catastrophic outcome than we have already experienced," McFaul said.
NOW WATCH: This animation shows how terrifyingly powerful nuclear weapons have become
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kansascityhappenings · 8 years ago
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Inside story: How Russians hacked the Democrats’ emails
Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images
WASHINGTON — It was just before noon in Moscow on March 10, 2016, when the first volley of malicious messages hit the Hillary Clinton campaign.
The first 29 phishing emails were almost all misfires. Addressed to people who worked for Clinton during her first presidential run, the messages bounced back untouched.
Except one.
Within nine days, some of the campaign’s most consequential secrets would be in the hackers’ hands, part of a massive operation aimed at vacuuming up millions of messages from thousands of inboxes across the world.
An Associated Press investigation into the digital break-ins that disrupted the U.S. presidential contest has sketched out an anatomy of the hack that led to months of damaging disclosures about the Democratic Party’s nominee. It wasn’t just a few aides that the hackers went after; it was an all-out blitz across the Democratic Party. They tried to compromise Clinton’s inner circle and more than 130 party employees, supporters and contractors.
While U.S. intelligence agencies have concluded that Russia was behind the email thefts, the AP drew on forensic data to report Thursday that the hackers known as Fancy Bear were closely aligned with the interests of the Russian government.
The AP’s reconstruction— based on a database of 19,000 malicious links recently shared by cybersecurity firm Secureworks — shows how the hackers worked their way around the Clinton campaign’s top-of-the-line digital security to steal chairman John Podesta’s emails in March 2016.
It also helps explain how a Russian-linked intermediary could boast to a Trump policy adviser, a month later, that the Kremlin had “thousands of emails” worth of dirt on Clinton.
PHISHING FOR VICTIMS
The rogue messages that first flew across the internet March 10 were dressed up to look like they came from Google, the company that provided the Clinton campaign’s email infrastructure. The messages urged users to boost their security or change their passwords while in fact steering them toward decoy websites designed to collect their credentials.
One of the first people targeted was Rahul Sreenivasan, who had worked as a Clinton organizer in Texas in 2008 — his first paid job in politics. Sreenivasan, now a legislative staffer in Austin, was dumbfounded when told by the AP that hackers had tried to break into his 2008 email — an address he said had been dead for nearly a decade.
“They probably crawled the internet for this stuff,” he said.
Almost everyone else targeted in the initial wave was, like Sreenivasan, a 2008 staffer whose defunct email address had somehow lingered online.
But one email made its way to the account of another staffer who’d worked for Clinton in 2008 and joined again in 2016, the AP found. It’s possible the hackers broke in and stole her contacts; the data shows the phishing links sent to her were clicked several times.
Secureworks’ data reveals when phishing links were created and indicates whether they were clicked. But it doesn’t show whether people entered their passwords.
Within hours of a second volley emailed March 11, the hackers hit pay dirt. All of a sudden, they were sending links aimed at senior Clinton officials’ nonpublic 2016 addresses, including those belonging to longtime Clinton aide Robert Russo and campaign chairman John Podesta.
The Clinton campaign was no easy target; several former employees said the organization put particular stress on digital safety.
Work emails were protected by two-factor authentication, a technique that uses a second passcode to keep accounts secure. Most messages were deleted after 30 days and staff went through phishing drills. Security awareness even followed the campaigners into the bathroom, where someone put a picture of a toothbrush under the words: “You shouldn’t share your passwords either.”
Two-factor authentication may have slowed the hackers, but it didn’t stop them. After repeated attempts to break into various staffers’ hillaryclinton.com accounts, the hackers turned to the personal Gmail addresses. It was there on March 19 that they targeted top Clinton lieutenants — including campaign manager Robby Mook, senior adviser Jake Sullivan and political fixer Philippe Reines.
A malicious link was generated for Podesta at 11:28 a.m. Moscow time, the AP found. Documents subsequently published by WikiLeaks show that the rogue email arrived in his inbox six minutes later. The link was clicked twice.
Podesta’s messages — at least 50,000 of them — were in the hackers’ hands.
A SERIOUS BREACH
Though the heart of the campaign was now compromised, the hacking efforts continued. Three new volleys of malicious messages were generated on the 22nd, 23rd and 25th of March, targeting communications director Jennifer Palmieri and Clinton confidante Huma Abedin, among others.
The torrent of phishing emails caught the attention of the FBI, which had spent the previous six months urging the Democratic National Committee in Washington to raise its shield against suspected Russian hacking. In late March, FBI agents paid a visit to Clinton’s Brooklyn headquarters, where they were received warily, given the agency’s investigation into the candidate’s use of a private email server while secretary of state.
The phishing messages also caught the attention of Secureworks, a subsidiary of Dell Technologies, which had been following Fancy Bear, whom Secureworks codenamed Iron Twilight.
Fancy Bear had made a critical mistake.
It fumbled a setting in the Bitly link-shortening service that it was using to sneak its emails past Google’s spam filter. The blunder exposed whom they were targeting.
It was late March when Secureworks discovered the hackers were going after Democrats.
“As soon as we started seeing some of those hillaryclinton.com email addresses coming through, the DNC email addresses, we realized it’s going to be an interesting twist to this,” said Rafe Pilling, a senior security researcher with Secureworks.
By early April Fancy Bear was getting increasingly aggressive, the AP found. More than 60 bogus emails were prepared for Clinton campaign and DNC staffers on April 6 alone, and the hackers began hunting for Democrats beyond New York and Washington, targeting the digital communications director for Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf and a deputy director in the office of Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel.
The group’s hackers seemed particularly interested in Democratic officials working on voter registration issues: Pratt Wiley, the DNC’s then-director of voter protection, had been targeted as far back as October 2015 and the hackers tried to pry open his inbox as many as 15 times over six months.
Employees at several organizations connected to the Democrats were targeted, including the Clinton Foundation, the Center for American Progress, technology provider NGP VAN, campaign strategy firm 270 Strategies, and partisan news outlet Shareblue Media.
As the hacking intensified, other elements swung into place. On April 12, 2016, someone paid $37 worth of bitcoin to the Romanian web hosting company THCServers.com , to reserve a website called Electionleaks.com, according to transaction records obtained by AP. A botched registration meant the site never got off the ground, but the records show THC received a nearly identical payment a week later to create DCLeaks.com.
By the second half of April, the DNC’s senior leadership was beginning to realize something was amiss. One DNC consultant, Alexandra Chalupa, received an April 20 warning from Yahoo saying her account was under threat from state-sponsored hackers, according to a screengrab she circulated among colleagues.
The Trump campaign had gotten a whiff of Clinton email hacking, too. According to recently unsealed court documents, former Trump foreign policy adviser George Papadopoulos said that it was at an April 26 meeting at a London hotel that he was told by a professor closely connected to the Russian government that the Kremlin had obtained compromising information about Clinton.
“They have dirt on her,” Papadopoulos said he was told. “They have thousands of emails.”
A few days later, Amy Dacey, then the DNC chief executive, got an urgent call.
There’d been a serious breach at the DNC.
‘DON’T EVEN TALK TO YOUR DOG ABOUT IT’
It was 4 p.m. on Friday June 10 when some 100 staffers filed into the Democratic National Committee’s main conference room for a mandatory, all-hands meeting.
“What I am about to tell you cannot leave this room,” DNC chief operating officer Lindsey Reynolds told the assembled crowd, according to two people there at the time.
Everyone needed to turn in their laptops immediately; there would be no last-minute emails; no downloading documents and no exceptions. Reynolds insisted on total secrecy.
“Don’t even talk to your dog about it,” she was quoted as saying.
Reynolds didn’t return messages seeking comment.
Two days later, as the cybersecurity firm that was brought in to clean out the DNC’s computers finished its work, WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange told a British Sunday television show that emails related to Clinton were “pending publication.”
“WikiLeaks has a very good year ahead,” he said.
On Tuesday, June 14, the Democrats went public with the allegation that their computers had been compromised by Russian state-backed hackers, including Fancy Bear.
Shortly after noon the next day, William Bastone, the editor-in-chief of investigative news site The Smoking Gun, got an email bearing a small cache of documents marked “CONFIDENTIAL.”
“Hi,” the message said. “This is Guccifer 2.0 and this is me who hacked Democratic National Committee.”
‘CAN IT INFLUENCE THE ELECTION?’
Guccifer 2.0 acted as a kind of master of ceremonies during the summer of leaks, proclaiming that the DNC’s stolen documents were in WikiLeaks’ hands, publishing a selection of the material himself and constantly chatting up journalists over Twitter in a bid to keep the story in the press.
He appeared particularly excited to hear on June 24 that his leaks had sparked a lawsuit against the DNC by disgruntled supporters of Clinton rival Bernie Sanders.
“Can it influence the election in any how?” he asked a journalist with Russia’s Sputnik News, in uneven English.
Later that month Guccifer 2.0 began directing reporters to the newly launched DCLeaks site, which was also dribbling out stolen material on Democrats. When WikiLeaks joined the fray on July 22 with its own disclosures the leaks metastasized into a crisis, triggering intraparty feuding that forced the resignation of the DNC’s chairwoman and drew angry protests at the Democratic National Convention.
Guccifer 2.0, WikiLeaks and DCLeaks ultimately published more than 150,000 emails stolen from more than a dozen Democrats, according to an AP count.
The AP has since found that each of one of those Democrats had previously been targeted by Fancy Bear, either at their personal Gmail addresses or via the DNC, a finding established by running targets’ emails against the Secureworks’ list.
All three leak-branded sites have distanced themselves from Moscow. DCLeaks claimed to be run by American hacktivists. WikiLeaks said Russia wasn’t its source. Guccifer 2.0 claimed to be Romanian.
But there were signs of dishonesty from the start. The first document Guccifer 2.0 published on June 15 came not from the DNC as advertised but from Podesta’s inbox , according to a former DNC official who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the press.
The official said the word “CONFIDENTIAL” was not in the original document .
Guccifer 2.0 had airbrushed it to catch reporters’ attention.
‘PLEASE GOD, DON’T LET IT BE ME’
To hear the defeated candidate tell it, there’s no doubt the leaks helped swing the election.
“Even if Russian interference made only a marginal difference,” Clinton told an audience at a recent speech at Stanford University, “this election was won at the margins, in the Electoral College.”
It’s clear Clinton’s campaign was profoundly destabilized by the sudden exposures that regularly radiated from every hacked inbox. It wasn’t just her arch-sounding speeches to Wall Street executives or the exposure of political machinations but also the brutal stripping of so many staffers’ privacy.
“It felt like your friend had just been robbed, but it wasn’t just one friend, it was all your friends at the same time by the same criminal,” said Jesse Ferguson, a former Clinton spokesman.
An atmosphere of dread settled over the Democrats as the disclosures continued.
One staffer described walking through the DNC’s office in Washington to find employees scrolling through articles about Putin and Russia. Another said she began looking over her shoulder when returning from Clinton headquarters in Brooklyn after sundown. Some feared they were being watched; a car break-in, a strange woman found lurking in a backyard late at night and even a snake spotted on the grounds of the DNC all fed an undercurrent of fear.
Even those who hadn’t worked at Democratic organizations for years were anxious. Brent Kimmel, a former technologist at the DNC, remembers watching the leaks stream out and thinking: “Please God, don’t let it be me.”
‘MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN’
On Oct. 7, it was Podesta.
The day began badly, with Hillary Clinton’s phone buzzing with crank messages after its number was exposed in a leak from the day before. The number had to be changed immediately; a former campaign official said that Abedin, Clinton’s confidante, had to call staffers one at a time with Clinton’s new contact information because no one dared put it in an email.
The same afternoon, just as the American electorate was digesting a lewd audio tape of Trump boasting about sexually assaulting women, WikiLeaks began publishing the emails stolen from Podesta.
The publications sparked a media stampede as they were doled out one batch at a time, with many news organizations tasking reporters with scrolling through the thousands of emails being released in tranches. At the AP alone, as many as 30 journalists were assigned, at various times, to go through the material.
Guccifer 2.0 told one reporter he was thrilled that WikiLeaks had finally followed through.
“Together with Assange we’ll make america great again,” he wrote.
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