#the maps are not 100% accurate in size/the amount of towns/cities
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Ostryn is the second largest continent and is primarily heavily forested with thick jungles and a portion of it made up with steep, snowy mountains. The capital city of Shimmerbourne is almost on par with that of Helimire in the history and mixed culture even while being a fraction of the size of the city. Seated nearly in the center of Ostryn it's comfortably protected by the surrounding jungles and in general, is fairly peaceful.
In the snowy mountains there is a large man made tunnel connecting one side of the continent to the other so individuals do not have to take the time of dealing with the harsh environment that is the mountains. There are individuals who come to the area to do exactly that, a little competitive to see who can get the farthest, or fully up and over and down the other side. With this type of thing happening, there are typically magic users with the ability to transport individuals who don't make it all the way there to return them to the bottom. Though a rare few have gone without and succeeded in doing the entire trek if they were well equipped.
#the maps are not 100% accurate in size/the amount of towns/cities#things likely listed are the larger places/important!#one more after this!! by the end of the month#fantasy map#worldbuilding#fantasy audio drama
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Big question. I need your opinion on something. If Mipha was never saved, and Vah Ruta was never calmed, what effect would it have on Hyrule. We know that it will flood, however I doubt the Shiekah would have the ability to create water from nothing (like to gods) so I just assume they are teleporting so the ocean won't rise. With this in mind, none of the major settlements would really be affected. Gerudo Town is far enough out of the path that the river would take through lake Hylia, Riti Village is also out of the way, and not only does it have a natural moat (if you could call it that) but also a canyon in the way. Korok Forest has magic and a moat and is also out of the way, Goron City is also to high up and out of the way, Tarrey Town is really highup and out of tge way, Zoras domain has pretty good drainage and it will probably go through the several other exits to not cause that muc damage, Kakariko Village is safe in the mountains, Hateno Town is safe and out of the way, and Lurelin Village is also out of the way and won't be damaged unless the ocean floods.
WOO LET’S FLOOD A CIVILIZATION AND SEE WHAT HAPPENS!
**Zelda meter is the meter system of objmap.zeldamods.org, but in accordance with previous posts I'm gonna convert it later to "actual" meters that I think is more realistic. You’ll see why later.
ALRIGHTY, SO LET’S START WITH MEASURING TIME!
So, East Reservoir Lake is 545 zelda meters long (light blue) and 340 zelda meters wide (blue)
Or if we want to see it as more of a circle, it has a radius of 239 zelda meters
Rutala Dam itself is 30 zelda meters wide and 140 zelda meters across. (see purple)
Taking a picture and using an online ruler, I found that the damn is roughly 123 zelda meters tall. (1 cm equal to 17.5 zelda meters by using the 140zm measurement)
Technically speaking, the dam's depth is infinite in the game, so we'll just use this damn's height as the depth.
And before you tell me that I should count the height of the rocks that the damn sits on top of as part of the depth, I'm gonna say not because dams typically block preexisting waterfalls, and given the rounded erosion of the rocks here, I would say that is also the case. Therefore, this was a waterfall that fed into the Rutala River and is not counted for the reservoir's depth.
So, in summary:
Reservoir Length: 545zm
Reservoir Width: 340zm
LW Reservoir Surface Area: 185,300zm (That is only 0.1 zelda kilometer. For comparison, the 45th largest reservoir in the world, Capivera Dam [last place on Wikipedia list] is still 515 square kilometers. The largest ones being in the 60k areas. I’ll come back to this point later.)
Reservoir Radius: 239zm
(pi)r^2 Reservoir Surface Area: 179,451zm2 (179zkm2) [Just got these numbers of surface areas to demonstrate they're practically the same whether you see it as circular or rectangular. I think the circle will be more accurate so going forward I will be using it as my basis for calculations]
Dam Length: 140zm
Dam Height: 123zm
Dam Width: 30zm
The Total Water Rutala Dam Holds Back: 22,072,473zm3 [Instead of just using the sphere volume formula or the LWH formula, I used my more accurate surface area made with the the radius and multiplied by the dam height(is that the,,,cylinder formula? I think so)]
Rutala Dam is supposed to be the largest reservoir in Hyrule, shown very prominently on the map. The largest reservoir(by surface area) in our world is Lake Winnipeg, with a surface area of 24,514 km2, (but only has a depth of 12 meters.)
But here it is on a map of Canada:
To reiterate, Lake Winnipeg has an area of 24,514km, and with zelda meters, East Reservoir Lake has an area of 179.
“BUT KIP! MAYBE EAST RESEVOIR LAKE IS JUST REALLY REALLY SMALL, HYRULE IS PRETTY SMALL ISN’T IT?”
Ok, so comparing the reservoir to one of the the largest, if not THE largest, settlements in the game, Zora’s Domain, we can see that the reservoir is several times it’s size.
But you’ll also note that Zora’s Domain has a diameter of 234zm. That, the entire city, the entire DOMAIN of Zora. 234 zelda meters. Manhattan is 21,100 meters long. Manhattan, by the way, is a fifth fraction of the New York County, which is the smallest county in the United States of America.
234 zelda meters, that’s an area of 43,005zm2. Do you know what else is aobut 40k meters squared in real life? Your nearest Walmart. Just a bit bigger than your local Tesco. Supposedly the entire Zora population, that has been untouched by the 100 year apocalypse and arguably had room to GROW over this time, is living in a Trader Joes.
So I hope this illustrates why I’m converting the zelda meters used on the website to something that I think would be more realistic in the realm of Hyrule. You can find my very loud and kinda embarrassing but factual! and old post about the conversion here, same link as at the top, but essentially just trust me on the conversation that 1zm is equal to 30 real-life meters.
New Realistic Measurements:
Reservoir Length: 16,350m or 16.35km
Reservoir Width: 10,200m or 10.2km
LW Reservoir Surface Area: 166,770km2
Reservoir Radius: 7170m or 7.17km
(pi)r^2 Reservoir Surface Area: 5,383,530m2 or 5382.53km2
Dam Length: 4200m
Dam Height: 3690m
Dam Width: 900m
The Total Water Rutala Dam Holds Back: 19,865,225,700m3 or 19.8 million cubic kilometers of water AKA 19.8 billion kiloliters AKA 5.2 trillion gallons o’ agua
Now THAT sounds more like the biggest dam in all of Hyrule. In fact, it adds up with the stats of the largest dam in our world(by gallons held), that is, the Three Gorges Dam.
The Three Gorges Dam, located in China, ALSO holds back 5 trillion gallons of water/19 billion cubic meters. Although it is a lot shorter than Rutala’s measurements--I think the amount of water that it holds back will be a perfect guide to see the devastation that Rutala’s potential breakage could cause on Hyrule.
There actually is a simulation online about what would happen if the Three Gorges Dam collapsed but I’m not gonna link it cause it might be a bit too distressing, but just know that I based this on that simulation.
Firstly, the biggest sigh of relief comes from the Samasa Plain.
The plain is very very low and slopes down into the Lanayru Bay, so a lot of the water would empty into there. However, the plain would then be totally submerged, so RIP to the shrines and ruins around there. Areas in red as submerged and areas in green would become islands or marshes.
And with that, the water level of Lanayru Bay would rise drastically. Blue is the new water level, dark green are islands, and light green are potential wetlandish areas that would form as time passed.
But basically, Rutala river would have a new branch that spills directly into the Lanayru Bay.
So now you may be thinking,
“HEY KIP THAT’S NOT SO BAD! MOST OF IT SPILLS OUT INTO THE BAY SO IT’S NOT A LOT OS DESTRUCTION! YAY!”
And you’d be half right.
Yes, a lot of the water is going to spill out over Samasa Plain and yes, Lanayru Bay will house a lot of it. But here’s the kicker.
It’s a bay.
Not an ocean.
It would take 1.25zkm or 30km for the water to make it’s way to the ocean, and the water will be traveling SUPER fast--about 100 kilometers per hour.
And that water wants to move, it wants to flow, and Lanayru Bay cannot help all that water flower because: It’s shallow as fuck.
This chest shows the deepest point in all of Lanayru Bay.
I dropped a windcleaver down in the water: and using a generous GENEROUS estimate of 2 feet per second given the conditions of the still water in the bay--It took 5 seconds for it to float to the bottom. 10 feet. 3 meters. That’s just barely deeper than the deep end of a backyard swimming pool.
But even being extra EXTRA generous and using a real world estimate: Bays would be around 14 feet deep, roughly 4 meter. And we can be even more generous and say the sounding mountains can accommodate 30 feet of height. 9 meters. 9 + 4 = 14 meter height times 30km by 10km(width) = That’s 4.2 cubic kilometers, or 4.2 billion kiloliters of the 19.8 billion kiloliters in total.
uh oh. wheres the other 15.6 billion kiloliters of water gonna go?
It’s like taking a firehose, and filling up a bathtub. Yeah, the tub’s gonna catch a lot of that water, but that firehose has way, way, way, more water than that tub can hold, and when the tub can have a leak or hole on it, but the rate that that hose is going is astronomically faster than the rate the tub can expel water, so it’s just gonna overflow and water will still spill everywhere
[And this isn’t even taking into the account that Rutala Dam is SIGNIFICANTLY higher that it’s surrounding landscape, and would pour into the river with such a force that it could cause a giant tidal wave and break through the rocky boundaries of the pre-existing Rutala River causing even more water to flow into the bay]
Lanayru Bay would be occupied with a lot of water, and since the other 15.6 billion kiloliters of water can’t immediately flow into it, it’s gonna take the scenic route through Rutala River. It’s high mountains on either side basically just make it a death funnel.
Here’s how that would look:
This is the new water level for the Lanayru Wetlands. MAn they weren’t lying, those lands do be wet.
so yeah everything is submerged in between 10 to 20 meters of water and you might be thinking
“WELL KIP, I THINK THAT’S NOT SO BAD AFTER ALL! AT LEAST NO MAJOR LANDMARKS WERE DESTROYED AND NO ONE WAS HURT!”
Well, bestie, here’s the thing. This length of land is 3 zelda kilometers long. AKA 90 kilometers long. And you might recall, I said, that this, 3000 meter tall wall of water was traveler at 100km per hour. Well the good news is, my calculations are a lot easier for this as this large stretch of flat Lanayru Wetlands land lines up perfectly with the flat areas of Yichange, (which was actually traveling at twice the speed compared to Rutala because it didn’t have Lanayru Bay to open up into)
But the bad news is, the video is five minutes long, and this is just the first 50 seconds. This water is destined to travel 400 kilometers. That’s about half of the country of Wales, by the way. The entire length of the state of Virginia.
Here’s the rough path of the total flooding that other 16 billion kiloliters from Rutala Dam
Oh, and what’s worse is that the rivers in central Hyrule? Yeah they’re like HALF the depth of Lanayru Bay so the flooding will be even WORSE :D
So here’s the new waterlevel map!
Overtime, a lot of the water is gonna spill onto the paths through Central Hyrule, new swamplands, creeks, etc. etc. The path to the Gerudo Desert will be fin initially, as the water as slowed to the point where it won’t put immediate damage since the bridge is so high. But that new water level plus the influx of water from the River of the Dead is definetly gonna erode that over time and maybe possibly will just collapse and prevent anyone from leaving or entering the desert.
Hyrule Castle will be even more of an island, as the two islands to the left and right of it will be moslty submerged. Also the entire path through Eldin is just fucking done. Everyone in Akkala and Eldin? You’re trapped there. It’s basically a new Lake Hylia but no bridge. Sorry Robbie.
Oh, and also these rapid waters are carrying the debris of it’s destruction, whether the corpses of travelers or giant rocks that it broke off from the side of mountains. So everything is a mess, and depending on the amount of debris, it could completly alter water paths to go even more in land. The rivers are shallow enough, so just pilling in more rocks and dam metal and dirt just makes things shallower
Lake Hylia will be fine, the mini islands are gone, but as a whole, the bridge and the height of the surrounding ridges will keep the water in there. Although a lot of Necluda is basically a goner, and the bridge on either end of Dueling Peaks is totally decimated.
So what did we learn?
All of Hyrule’s economy is fucked. Every major trading path--gone. It’s basically gonna breed even more ethnocentricism, and a bunch of wildlife and sources for food are gone. And not to mention the climate, that’s gonna be fucked too as years pass. Rito and Zora will probably be the most fine? Hylians are fucked though, we destroyed like five stables and basically every river setllement there is. Oh and that influx of water is gonna fuck with the fishes so Hateno and Lurelin aren’t totally out of it either!
Gerudo? Well good thing they’re all lesbians because they sure aren’t going out to woe anybody once those stone pillars holding the bridge give way to the new water levels. Gorons will actually not even know anything’s wrong if I’m being honest. Sheikah? Well that point by Eagus Bridge and Sarhasra slope is gonna connect into a river at some point so I guess they can be a fishing village now.
Oh an RAIN I didn’t even think about that, yeah people are totally gonna die. And if Ruta CONTINUES to pump water into Hyrule (because again, this is only from an INITIAL burst of the damn. Well...
Zora’s Domain will be gone within the year. Water levels will just continue to rise, probably take on Central Hyrule first, but then after that the Gerudo Canyon. Also if flooding in Zora’s Domain REALLY continue it would probably spill over and destroy Tarrey Town. So not good all around!
But I think the main takeaway that we can all settle with is that the Flower Lady and her garden are absolutely, positively, dead.
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Welcome to Leaking Tarps, Pt. 1A
The bleached photograph made Angela conscious of her age, of how much time had passed – and what an exciting life she’d had. In a box full of crumpled letters, unsorted, and messy alphabetical wonders; a photograph of her with her fiancée is nothing more than a piece of paper with a digital drawing on it. She sighed as she put it back to where it belongs. She lights up the campfire to create a warmer shelter for the night; she once was a doctor, Angela once saving people’s lives, now with only a campfire in a barrel, she could only fold her hands tight to avoid the frigid weather. It has been several days since the lights went out and people are panicking like crazy. They thought when the lights out, there’ll be a catastrophic event that led many people died in their brethren’s hands. Angela would rub her chin and wonder if people lost their minds about love. Or was it something else? The box quickly entered her bag as she reloads her pistol, looking for another pack of supplies for the night.
It was six a.m.. The sun shines brightly, gives hope, dream, and another kill. The box creates a loud, jiggling sound that everyone can hear from tens of meters away, to make sure her safety is guaranteed 100 percent, she puts the box under the bridge and starts to search for supplies in downtown. Angela got only three bullets for today’s killing floor; she can never rely on this cursed weapon all day, all night. It’s a strange moment in the northern hemisphere to have the sun shines that bright. She approached an abandoned house with all of its furnishings intact. A candle stood there with its wax, still dimly lighting the room; to begin her second week of the survival of the humanity, there’s a dead body.
Today’s going to be interesting. Angela thought to herself as she searches the body for a small amount of ammunition or a waterskin. She founds another photograph instead of what she’s looking for, she gave it a look for a second and narrowed her eyes, there’s a number 17 and a cross inside a circle on the picture that correlates with an empty, blue, plastic barrel. Knowing that this image is interesting enough for a doctor like her, Angela pocketed it and went outside. She walks carefully and cautiously, observing her surroundings and found nothing but carcases of humans, beasts, and animals alike.
What she didn’t know is she began the day two hours ago with a sharp pain in her head and her neck, and she didn’t have any idea where it came from. She is waking up under that bridge that night feeling unconscious. All that she remembers from the last session of her conscious stage is she is running from a mob of undead, got her head smacked into a bent street lamp pole and off she goes falling off beneath the bridge. What a rotten luck. She chuckled and remembered the whole thing about what happened last night, slowly.
Drifting through the unscribbled streets of an Unnamed Town, with all of its contents like dead bodies, several happy families that seem to plunder everything, a horde of undead, and a mob of corrupted man and woman. Unnamed Town has been a pleasant journey for all of its visitors, with the Ancient Waterfall as their main tourist attraction, not to mention several huge art galleries scattered in this little settlement. Aside from that, the Unnamed Town seems to host many, many hospitable community members and peoples, continuously helping those who in need, be it a neighbour or even a complete stranger that just wander around town last night. Unnamed Town has many undiscovered talents, hundreds of them in one Texas-sized city. Those who born in Unnamed Town is either rich enough to live like kings, quite average to taste the upper-middle class dishes, and unfortunate enough to appreciate the praise of art collectors and critiques.
Angela enters the gun shop for any ammunition left by its owners, kicking through dead bodies and rotten stench of the undead makes the search even more painful to bear in her mind. She founds a good, factory new, automatic shotgun. It’s the newest shipment, coming through town for maybe two or three days before the blackout. The owner didn’t want to sell this baby girl. Angela told herself and inspected the shotgun. It uses .12ga shells and if you talk about this bad boy of a bullet, in the Unnamed Town – everything as expensive as .12ga is rare. The 12 Gauge itself is the second most powerful shotgun shells available in Unnamed Town, due to the rarity of its kind, many people decided to ship it from nearby cities, notably the Fredericksburg, known as “The Gunsmiths.” These “Gunsmiths” don’t play nice with people outside the town of Fredericksburg and the Unnamed Town, so Angela thought that to get a pretty neat deal with the Gunsmiths is the best thing she can do to ensure her survival rate at this point.
It is very unusual for her to sleep at eight a.m. but finding the gun shop is safe enough for resting her body, head, and her sanity. She dreamt about laying on the grass with her fiancée, somewhere outside Unnamed Town, wind swaying their hairs as they danced on the grass field. They run across many mountain flowers and beautiful butterflies, and it sounds like heaven until she tried to chase that dream, forlorn. She keeps running and running through that thought and finally awaken by a poke.
Angela gasped. “Who... who are you?”
The man replied. “Nothing to worry, I just a survivor trying to book it out of here.”
“Thank God you weren’t undead.” Angela sighed in relieve. “So, who are you?”
“As I said, I am just a survivor. My name is not that necessary for you to know.”
“Alright. Where are you heading to?” Angela asked the man while giving him her spare waterskin.
The man took the waterskin and drinks a bit from it. “Well, the news about the Gunsmiths is accurate. They are defending themselves from a constant attack from anywhere, probably bandits. These bandits aren't your regular ones, and they are who can craft anything out of something. They called themselves the Forge. Its leader is undoubtedly the descendant of the famous blacksmithing family, Raeder Forge. Now, you can guess where they got their name, right?” The man took another sip and returned it to Angela. “Thanks for the drink.”
“I see, now, what would you like to inform me?” Angela asked. “Sure, glad I can help.”
The man reported. “Well, the Gunsmiths, led by a man named Norman Fire-Serpent wants everyone from Unnamed Town, preferably alive to aid them against the Forges. If you fancy gunfights, I’ll be at their front entrance to make sure you’re not with the Forge on your way to Fredericksburg.”
Angela nodded. “Thanks, I’ll be in touch with you. Good luck.”
The man stood up and make a run for it. “You too, whoever you are.”
As soon as the man walks out from the gun shop and book it out of there as quick as he could, Angela stays for a little more time to see if she can find another set of ammunition for the shotgun. She also didn’t forget to barricade the whole place to make it a little safer... for now. Angela finds herself in serenity when it comes to inscribe and to ruin walls with words of hopelessness or words of wisdom. She wrote Angela was here. That’s a funny one, and she continued it with poorly-drawn Unnamed Town’s skyscrapers and wrote underneath it.
God Put Mercy. Have a faith. With a bouquet of flowers underneath the sentence.
Angela found an old sniper rifle laying on the floor and use it as her primary weapon for picking off the undead from top of the gun shop, alas, she got only one bullet. She sighed and facepalmed and went back down, re-barricading everything for the night. Whatever Angela did for herself will likely to have greater consequences of getting killed, plundered, or even taken as a slave by the local bandits. Angela went back up to the rooftop, and she risked it anyway. She took a shot, and the bullet penetrates up to four undead behind the first one. One shot, five kills. Angela boasted while pulling the bolt backwards. Angela went down to the gun shop, trying to make a makeshift camp for the night with camouflage nets, ghillie suits, and set up a night vision binoculars to scout for anything useful. Although the lights went out since the dawn of the undead, she still has her phone on her hands and a few camcorders.
Angela cautiously put all the recording devices all around the gun shop. During the night, she couldn’t get sleep. The groans, the grunts, the gurgles of the undead made her uneasy. Later that evening, she cautiously awake from her slumber to see the wandering undead among a hundred lying dead in the streets and the rubbles of the Unnamed Town. It’s still 02:00 a.m. and the grunts of that undead is getting louder and louder. In between her sanity and questions that never answered, she feels pity about those who turned into such beast. Preying on the lesser ones, praying that this curse will end – or at least someone put out their misery. She uses the night vision binoculars to observe more and more undead that come into her sight, the situation is nothing more than depressive, and it was hell. A living hell. For either Angela and the Undead. For the greater good of the undead, she prayed and continue to sleep – hoping that with sleeping she could get rid the hellish look of what she saw earlier. Fredericksburg may only 10 miles far, but to get there – it requires a helluva luck and critical thinking. Well, since then, Angela didn’t know that the Unnamed Town, her residence is a part of a bigger city called Yanksborough. A Texas-sized city, well known as the Leaking Tarps to the survivors.
Welcome to the Leaking Tarps, Angela. I hope you survive another day. Angela said to herself after looking a wanderer-made map.
She gave a look to the map. She saw four cities, and it’s all connected to the Unnamed Town. She only knows Unnamed Town, her residence, and the Gunsmiths of Fredericksburg – the only known blacksmith city that sells many weapons and knives alike. The other three were Macbury, Orefield, and Brimchester. The three known as Patient Zero for Macbury, the Medieval for Orefield, and No Man’s Land for Brimchester. There’s also a side note on the map.
“Never go to the No Man’s Land where you coming from Patient Zero, and don’t dare to travel to the Medieval when you’re from Gunsmiths. The Unnamed Town (Leaking Tarps) is the safest place of all.”
Pre-written second submission for day 1: Alternate Universe
#Overwatch#Writing#Fanfiction#Mercy76week#Mercy76week2#Mercy76week2017#Mercy76day1#Mercy#Soldier76#Angela Ziegler#Jack Morrison#Zombocalypse!AU
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300+ TOP AGILE TESTING Objective Questions and Answers
Agile Testing Multiple Choice Questions :-
1.Involving the team in Planning and Estimating and providing early feedback on Delivery Velocity is BEST used to mitigate what kind of risk? A. Schedule flaws B. Requirements creep C. Employee turnover D. Poor productivity Ans: A 2.Which of the following is the BEST approach for estimation? A. Expert opinion B. Analogy C. Disaggregation D. A combination of all of the above Ans:D 3.When forming an Agile project team it is BEST to use: A. Generalized Specialists B. Top management officials C. Highly specialized developers D. All of the above Ans:A 4.What is the unit of measurement that is used to measure the size of a user story for an Agile project? A. Function points B. Story points C. Work breakdown points D. Velocity points Ans: B 5.How is Agile planning different from the traditional approach to planning9 A. Agile planning is done only once B. Agile planning is non iterative C. Agile planning places emphasis on the plan D. Agile planning places emphasis on planning and is iterative Ans: D 6.When analyzing processes, what becomes increasingly significant for managers to understand in regards to individual skills? A. A group understanding of processes allows teams to execute their jobs more effectively and efficiently, hut it can never substitute skill B. A process is more easily developed when the customer is more directly involved in its development C. Skilled individuals are not necessarily required to be involved w’ith analyzing processes D. Skill sets are absolutely crucial in the planning and execution of specific processes, html not its analysis Ans: A 7.The 1OCCSS of testing Delivered or “done done” stones is known as: A. Unit Testing B. Integration Testing C. Exploratory Testing D. Release Testing Ans: C 8.Which of the following is NOT one of the five core risk areas common to all projects? A. Specification Breakdown B. Scope Creep C. Strategic Alienation D. Intrinsic Schedule Flaw Ans: C 9.A Persona used within an Agile user story can he thought of as: A. A person who viIl only use the application infrequently B. A person who will influence early adopters of the application C. A formally-assigned user-acceptance tester D. An imaginary representation of a user role Ans: D 10.What are the benefits of using Sidky Agile Measurement Index (SAMI) to measure agility of your organization? A. Return on time invested (ROTI) can be calculated quickly and accurately. B. Avoid random selection of methodology, make sure practices work coherently and ensure practices focus on value delivery. C. Perform Earned value management (EVM). D. Avoid risk on critical projects. Ans: B
AGILE TESTING MCQs 11.If a team can complete 10 story points In an iteration then how long will it take for the team to complete 100 story points? A. 10 Iterations B. 10 waves C. 20 Iterations D. 20 waves Ans: A 12.What is NOT a characteristics of a good user story? A. Value B. Negotiable C. Estimatable D. Dependant Ans: D 13.What Agile principle can help in chaordic situation? A. Incremental delivery B. Continuous Integration C. PMO policy D. Latest technology Ans: A 14.For one of your product, optimal cost of change (CoC. was estimated to be 100 story points but at the end of the iteration actual C0C was found to be 200 story points. What is the Technical debt that your project had encountered (if any)? A. None. “Velocity” the great equalizer will take care of Technical debt. B. None. Your developers will work extended hours to pay back the Technical debt in next iteration so it can be ignored for now. C. 100 Story points D. 200 Story points Ans: C 15.A person who makes decision and practices Scrum to the core is performing what role? A. Pig B. Chicken C. Scrum Master D. Scrum Team Ans: A 16.What does “Timeboxed” means in Agile terms? A. Fast B. Flexible C. Frequent D. Fixed Ans: D 17.According to Agile manifesto what carries more value? A. Individuals and interactions over processes and tools. B. Individuals and interactions over people and technique. C. Individuals and interactions over projects and tools. D. Individuals and interactions over products and tools. Ans: A 18.There was an Issue In your project and your manager kept asking “why?’ several times. What is he doing? A. He Is executing collaboration. B. He is executing “Five whys” a Lean tool. C. He Is executing “get your attention” tool. D. None of the above Ans: B 19.How does tools like FIT and Fitness compliment Agile? A. Automated Acceptance Tests B. Continuous Integration C. Unit Test D. Code coverage metrics Ans: A 20.You are working on a newly formed Agile team. Your coach gathers the team and asks every one to close their eyes and start counting one at a time, synchronously. What is the coach trying to do with this exercise? A. Collaborating using circle counting game. B. Coordinating using mute mapping game. C. Consensus gathering using some random game he Invented. D. Consent gathering using some random game he Invented. Ans: A 21.Who can be the best user proxy? A. ScrumMaster B. Customers C. Agile coach D. Developer Ans: B 22.What do you infer from this following user story? “As a sales agent, I want a client search feature so that I can find my preferred clients quickly and easily.” A. Good. No additional information required. B. Good. Need clarification on “quick and easy” for UI testing. C. NOT good. Too big. D. NOT good. Too small. Ans: B 23.Wireframes and prototypes are widely used as part of? A. High-level design B. Detailed design C. Empirical design D. None of the above Ans: C 24.What is NOT an Agile methodology? A. Extreme programming (XP) B. Scrum C. Crystal Clear D. PMBOK® 3 Ans: D 25.Iterative development is NOT a good idea for? A. Back end development B. Front end development C. Middleware development D. Software development Ans: B 26.Department manager calls you and asks you if you can present an elevator statement to an executive who is planning to make a quick stop in your city for a town hall meeting. He also asks you how much time he need to slot in the agenda. A. Give him an 0CM of 30 minutes B. Tell him that you will get back to him. C. Two minutes and nothing more than that. D. It depends on the size and complexity of your project. Ans: C 27.Which Agile methodology advocates the use of problem domain? A. Extreme programming (XP) B. Feature-Driven Development (FDD. C. Scrum D. Evo Ans: B 28.According to Declaration of Interdependence (DOl), risk is an expected entity for a project. How is risk tackled in an Agile environment according to DOl? A. Risk is unmanageable so it should be ignored. B. Through iterations, anticipation and adaptation. C. Through continuous integration. D. Through pair programming. Ans: B 29.You are a coach facilitating retrospective meeting. What is the main purpose of this meeting that facilitator need to ensure during the meeting? A. Peer pressure, Fine-grain coordination, Focusing on the few, Daily commitment and Raising impediments. B. Know the work, Get a fresh start, Commit to shared goals and Create focus and abundance. C. True-up, Show and tell, Get direct feedback, Offer insights and Ask for help. D. Inspect and adapt. Look back at how, not what Do (even) better next time. Ans: D 30.How do you implement action items captured in retrospective meeting? A. As overhead items in the upcoming release. B. As overhead items In the current release. C. Update the Product backlog and prioritize in the next Iteration planning meeting to implement in coming iteration. D. Utilize the project slack. Ans: C 31.You are an experienced developer working on a project following Extreme programming (XP). A rookie developer joined your team recently and you see him copy-pasting code from one module to another and running unit tests. What do you think he is doing? A. He is stealing some ones intellectual property. B. He Is doing alright. You are allowed to copy paste colleagues code. C. He is in violation of a design principle called DRY. D. He is in violation of organization policy. Ans: C 32.How are EVM metrics used in Agile? A. They are used to prioritize projects. B. They are used to monitor project performance C. They are used to analyze risk. D. They are used to measure coach’s performance. Ans: B 33.Before a tester begins the process of exploratory testing, what tool should he have in place to give him an idea of what to explore in the systems and what kinds of things to look for? A. A Roadmap B. A Bug List C. A Defect Document D. A Charter Ans: D 34.What type of report provides a bird’s-eye view of the project. It may be produced when the teams updates their release plan, and will allow them to show their progress and predict a completion date. A. A Burn-up chart B. A Time Usage Chart C. An Iteration Plan D. A Management Report Ans: A 35.Collaboration requires that the team must take joint responsibility for their work. In order for this to effectively take place, what must the team members build? A. A definition of done B. Continuous flow C. Trust D. An information radiator Ans: C 36.In Agile development, when a developer estimates a story point by gauging the amount of effort required to complete a task based on the amount of time she will have to focus exclusively on the task, with no interruptions, what estimate unit is she using? A. Ideal Time B. Velocity C. Alternative Time D. Time box Ans: A 37.What two things should be completed before moving on to the next iteration planning begins? A. the commitment ceremony and an iteration demo B. emergency request and an iteration demo C. a retrospective and the commitment ceremony D. an iteration demo and a retrospective Ans: D 38.This high-level initial estimate of the requirements is maintained by the Project Owner throughout the entire project. It is dynamic because management can constantly change it to reflect the needs of an evolving product, and its environment. A. A Timebox B. A Product Backlog C. An Iteration D. A Sprint Backlog Ans: B 39.The intersection of a trend line for work remaining (or backlog) and the horizontal axis indicating the most probable completion of work at the point in time would be found in which graphical chart? A. Burn-up chart B. Velocity graph C. Burndown chart D. Execution chart Ans: C 40.During this Team meeting everyone provides a status update to the other team members. It a 10-15 minute semi-real-time’ status meeting that allows participants to become aware of potential challenges as well as coordinate efforts to resolve difficult and/or time-consuming issues. A. Brevity Meetings B. Collaboration Meeting C. Brown Bag Meetings D. Daily Stand-ups Ans: D 41.When a Team takes the opportunity to gather for a meeting and reflect on situations they encountered during a project, in an effort to better align their processes with their changing situations, what Agile tool are they said to be using? A. A contingency review B. Brainstorming C. A lessons learned Scrum D. A retrospective Ans: D 42.As a Product Owner is sitting through a demonstration meeting for his product, he realizes that if changed the release schedule of a newly identified feature he could immediately increase the business value of the project without increasing the cost of implementation. By realizing this value and making this last minute adjustment which of the following BEST describes what was done to the project? A. Improved the quality of a feature in the product. B. Increase risk of project failure. C. Change the requirements specification. D. Increase the ROl of the project. Ans: D 43.Which of the following is not part of the Manifesto for Agile Software Development A. Teams and interactions over processes and tools B. Working software over comprehensive documentation C. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation D. Responding to change over following a plan Ans: A 44.The fifth of the twelve Principles behind the Agile Manifesto” states: Build projects around ___________ individuals. Give them the ___________ and support they need. and trust them to get the job done. A. specialized, tools B. motivated, environment C. technical, documentation D. motivated, documentation Ans: B 45.A team that focuses on delivering increments of functionality and removal of defects white making orderly process toward completing a release with potentially shippable functionality can best be described as? A. incremental delivery B. value driven development C. business case development D. iteration planning Ans: A 46.The following image represents what in the Net Present Value (NPV) calculation? (1+i)-t A. The amount by which the future net cash flow will be incremented over a release. B. The amount by which the present net cash flow will be discounted. C. The amount by which the future net cash flow will be discounted. D. The sum of the current net cash flow will be discounted. Ans: C 47.What is the difference between NPV and IRR? A. There is not difference. B. IRR is a measure of how much money a project can be expected to return in today’s present value, whereas NPV is a measure of how quickly the money invested in the project will increase in value. C. NPV is a measure of how much money a project can be expected to return in future value, and IRR is a measure of how quickly the money invested in the project will decrease in value. D. NPV is a measure of how much money a project can be expected to return in o today’s present value, whereas IRR is a measure of how quickly the money invested in the project will increase in value. Ans: D 48.By writing features to minimize technical dependencies between them the product owner has the greatest amount of flexibility to do what them? A. weigh B. constrain C. prioritize D. assign to developers Ans: C 49.The product owner is leading the Team to decide which features they should include in the Sprint Backlog first. They decide to select the most important features by identifying which features will bring the most benefits if implemented, as well as the penalty incurred if not implemented, on a relative scale of 1 to 9. This can best be described as: A. Relative prioritization B. Value base computation estimate C. Must-have prioritization D. Darwinism estimation Ans: A 50.A method of testing that involves writing an executable test before the solution is coded and typically developed in conjunction with the Product Owner and/or customer, then evaluate to determine whether or not a feature satisfies its acceptance criteria can BEST be described as: A. Behavior driven development B. Customer Driven Development C. Acceptance Test-Driven Development D. Story Based Test Development Ans: C 51. Which of the following best describes the approach for determining the iteration (timebox) length? A. Iterations (timeboxes) should always be 30 days B. The team determines iteration (timebox) length by dividing the total number of story points by the average velocity of the team C. Iterations (timeboxes) should always be two weeks D. The team should agree on the length of the iteration (timebox) taking the size and complexity of the project into consideration Ans: D 52. Which of the following is a characteristic of an Agile leader? A. Task focused B. Process oriented C. Supportive D. Disinterested Ans: C 53. Who is responsible for prioritizing the product backlog? A. Product Owner B. Project Manager C. Lead Developer D. Tester Ans: A 54. What are the advantages of maintaining consistent iteration (timebox) lengths throughout the project? A. They help to establish a consistent pattern of delivery B. They help the team to objectively measure progress C. They provide a consistent means of measuring team velocity D. All of the above Ans: D 55. Tracking project issues in an Agile project is the primary responsibility of the… A. Tester B. Project Leader C. Functional Manager D. Developer Ans: B 56. Why is it important to trust the team? A. High trust teams do not have to be accountable to each other B. High trust teams do not require a user representative C. The Project Manager does not have to keep a project schedule D. The presence of trust is positively correlated with the team performance Ans: D 57. What is the best approach for running an effective workshop? A. Presentation B. Oratory C. Facilitation D. Lecture Ans: C 58. Which of the following best represents the Agile approach to planning? A. Planning is a waste of time and should not be done B. Planning should be done in detail at the outset and then not revisited C. Planning is an iterative job and involves the whole team D. Planning should all be done by the Project Manager Ans: C 59. Who should be the main judge of the business value? A. The customer representative B. The project leader C. The facilitator D. All of the above Ans: A 60. If a timebox (iteration) plan needs to be reprioritised in a hurry, who should re-prioritise? A. The developers alone (they know what the customer wants by now) B. The customer alone (the developers would only choose the easy things as top priority) C. The Project Leader (they can give an independent, pragmatic view) D. The whole team including customer and developers (together they can consider both business value and practicality) © Copyright DSDM Consortium 2009. All rights reserved. Ans: D 61. What is the effect of having large visible project plan on a wall? A. It is a fire risk and a health hazard B. It communicates progress to the team and other stakeholders C. It is dangerous, as management will misinterpret what the team is doing D. It is useless, as it does not allow the team to innovate Ans: B 62. How should work be allocated to the team in an Agile project? A. The Project Leader should give tasks to individuals to create challenges for them B. Tasks should be randomly allocated using Planning Poker C. Team members should self-select tasks D. The biggest tasks should be done by the Project Leader themselves Ans: C 63. What should the team do if the customer representative is too busy to be available? A. Carry on with the work without customer input. It will probably be faster without customer interference anyway B. Send the customer an email warning that the end product will be completed on time, but will not meet their needs C. Allow a developer to take on the role of customer representative D. Draw the problem to the attention of the Project Leader and ultimately the Project Sponsor Ans: D 64. Which one of the following is a key feature that you would expect to find in an Agile project? A. A large number of written progress reports B. No project documentation, as all communication is tacit information C Good face-to-face communication, supplemented by lean but sufficient documentation D. All documentation done in previous projects would be replicated for the Agile project. Ans: C 65. When handling team dynamics, the Agile Leader should … A Work to build trust between the team members B. Encourage an environment of competition and personal advantage C. Stand for no nonsense and show who is the boss D. Expect team members to sort out all of their own problems, and not come to the Project Leader for help with anything Ans: A 66. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding acceptance of any deliverables on an Agile Project? A. The team should allow only senior managers to sign off deliverables B. The team should get acceptance of project deliverables from the appropriate stakeholders at least at the end of every timebox / iteration C. The team should get acceptance of project deliverables from the users during a UAT phase at the end of the project D. Acceptance of any particular deliverable on the project is gained from all stakeholders at the same time. Ans: B 67. Which one of the following statement is correct regarding quality of deliverables from an Agile Project? A. The products produced by an Agile project should be cheaper than those produced by any other approach, but quality will suffer B. The products will be more expensive than by any other approach but will be top quality C. The products will be fit for purpose, but may not do what the customer wanted D. The products will be of appropriate quality, as guided by the customer representative involved throughout the development process Ans: D 68. What is the Agile approach to doing design early in a project? A. A big design up front is always a good idea B. Just enough design up front gives a good foundation to start from and helps to mitigate risk, without unnecessarily wasting time C. No design up front is the best approach as most of the fun of a project is discovery of the unexpected D. Design has no place in an Agile project Ans: B 69. An Agile approach advocates which of the following approaches? A. Get something quick and dirty thrown together to save time B. Get something simple up and working as quickly as possible C. Get something business-valuable delivered as quickly as possible, consistent with the right level of quality D. Get something delivered once it has been fully documented and the documentation signed off as complete and unchangeable Ans: C 70. Which of these best describes the Agile approach to team-working? A. The team can work all night, every night if enough pizza is provided B. The team should be expected to work overtime towards the end of the project C. The team should strive for a sustainable pace and a normal working week D. The team will “burn out” if they have to work overtime for more than two timeboxes (iterations) in a row Ans: C 71. Which one of the following statements is true for Agile projects? A. All project stakeholders should attend every requirements workshop B. Retrospectives are only run at the end of a project C. It is best if project manager facilitates the project’s workshops D. A facilitator will manage the structure of a facilitated workshop Ans: D 72. Which one of the following is an important feature of the stand-up / wash up meeting? A. Everyone must stand for the whole time B. The meeting must be short and well structured C. The Project Manager must ensure it is clear to all which team members are not performing D. No-one is allowed to leave the stand-up meeting until all problems raised have been solved Ans: B 73. Who should attend the stand-up meetings? A. Sponsor and Executive Management only B. Project Manager and Technical Leads only C. Project Leader and Customer Representatives only D. The entire team Ans: D 74. One of the stages you would expect to see a team go through is: A. Storming B. Warming C. Calming D. Yawning Ans: A 75. When estimating is done for the project, the solution developers should be: A. Involved in the process B. In total control of the process C. Told what the estimates should be D. Not making estimates at all Ans: A 76. During an Iteration (Sprint) the developers should be: A. Able to contact the customer to clarify aspects of the work B. Completely uninterrupted by the customer C. In twice-daily contact with the customer D. Able to work without needing to disturb the customer Ans: A 77. The end result of an Agile development is: A. A product of a professional quality which fits the business need B. A product of almost as good a quality to a Waterfall development C. Rather poor quality but at least it is quick D. A technically perfect re-factored solution Ans: A 78. An Agile customer … A. Must have a good understanding of Agile techniques B. Will always receive worse systems than their non-Agile counterparts C. Will typically get business value delivered early D. Will need to work out at the gym regularly Ans: C 79. An Agile team … A. Is self-organizing, so needs no specific skills B. Collaborates and supports team members C. Ensures that weak members of the team are thrown out of the team D. Ensures blame is allocated fairly Ans: B 80. The Agile process … A. Encourages the team to meet regularly B. Has no meetings C. Has lengthy reporting requirements D. Has no reporting requirements Ans: A 81. The Agile leader … A. Should hand out tasks to the team each day B. Should expect the team to be involved in work-allocation C. Should give detailed work-plans to the team each day D. Should micro-manage the work of the team, if they are inexperienced Ans: B 82. What is a Kan Ban? A. A list of activities that can be banned by the team B. The set of Won’t Haves for a project C. A visible chart of work for the team D. A ban on fizzy drinks within the team Ans: C 83. What is meant by “Yesterday’s Weather” in an Agile project? A. Teams work less well when it rains B. Keeping metrics of earlier work to help with future estimates C. Retrospectives should include less important topics such as the weather D. Estimating is as futile as predicting the weather Ans: B 84. In Agile projects, we plan to “learn as we go” because… A. It is more fun for the developers B. Many projects are evolutionary, and a better solution emerges this way C. It is boring to try to analyse everything at the beginning of a project D. It gives a good reason for late delivery Ans: B 85. The recommended approach to design in an Agile project is: A. No design up front B. Big design up front C. Just enough design up front D. Use a previous design – it will be good enough Ans: C 86. What is the risk that an Agile leader takes in empowering the team? A. The Agile leader might lose their job as the team is doing all the work B. If the team fails, the Agile leader will not get a performance bonus C. The Agile leader has less direct control over the team’s work, but still has the responsibility D. The Agile leader cannot share the glory of team success Ans: C 87. The Agile approach to documentation is: A. Do no documentation – it is a waste of time B. Do plenty of documentation, to prove you have done a good job C. Do the necessary documentation to support the use of the product D. Do more documentation than usual, because Agile is risky Ans: C 88. The Agile way is: A. To produce working product early and incrementally B. To produce working product after documentation has been signed off C. To produce simple prototypes early, but no finished product until the end of the project D. To produce products without any technical integrity Ans: A 89. The customer in an Agile project …. A. Has no control over the prioritization of delivered features B. Has total control over the prioritization of features C. Collaborates with the developers over prioritization of features, but the developers have the final decision D. Collaborates with the developers over prioritization of features, but the business has the final decision Ans: D 90. In the popular prioritization technique called “MoSCoW”, the “M” stands for: A. May have B. Major C. Must Have D. Mandatory Ans: C 91. The working culture of an Agile team is … A. Collective B. Collaborative C. Connective D. Contemplative Ans: B 92. The leadership style of an Agile Leader is … A. Fascinating B. Fabulous C. Facilitative D. Fantastic Ans: C 93. An Agile approach values … A. Process over people B. People over process C. Plans over process D. Plans over people Ans: B 94. Which of the following are attributes of an Agile team? A. Trust and courage B. Infinite patience C. Cynicism D. Hope and charity Ans: A 95. A sustainable pace means … A. If the team work long hours regularly they will get used to it, and be able to sustain it B. A 40 hour week is for the weak C. The team should establish a velocity which can be sustained with normal working hours D. Working long hours is the only way to deliver early Ans: C 96. A burn-down chart shows … A. The declining energy level of the team B. The progress of the work and features completed C. The number of hours worked after dark D. The rate of reduction of budget for a project Ans: B 97. The reason for holding regular retrospectives is: A. It allows the team to take a welcome break from work B. It gives management information to use in team members’ performance reviews C. It allows learning which can be used to improve team performance during the project D. It prevents deviation from the process which the team has been following Ans: C 98. Once a project is underway, the approach to planning is: A. Plans should never be changed B. It is normal to need to plan and re-plan as the project progresses C. Plans should only be changed with full approval of all stakeholders D. Plans are not required Ans: B 99. An Agile project … A. Should have no control over its progress B. Should be able to demonstrate control of its progress C. Is always out of control D. Is controlled by the velocity of the most junior team member Ans: B 100. An Agile project should have: A. Occasional early deliveries, if the business is prepared to accept lower quality B. A regular pattern of delivery of developer-focused products C. A regular pattern of delivery of business-valued increments D. An irregular and unpredictable delivery of products Ans: C 101. When a team is successful … A. It should be encouraged to celebrate success only when the project is over B. It should be encouraged to celebrate immediately C. It should never celebrate as this wastes company money D. It should never celebrate as this makes less successful teams feel bad Ans: B 102. In order to communicate well, the Agile project should: A. Keep team-size large, to avoid anyone being left out B. Break the project into small teams C. Only operate with one team of less than 10 people D. Always back up face to face communication with a written report Ans: B 103. If a new requirement emerges once an Agile project is running, it should be: A. Automatically included in the work of the project B. Automatically excluded and left until a later project C. Assessed for importance and, if important to the business, included in the project, displacing less important requirements D. Put onto a list for consideration by the wider group of stakeholders after the project has been completed Ans: C 104.Which of the following would not provide useful information in creating a Persona? A. An age for the persona B. A picture of the persona C. A name for the persona D. All of them are useful. Ans: D 105.Which of the following best describes the technique that is used when there is a desire to make a collective decision among individuals, in a non-judgmental setting, to discuss a specific agenda item with the goal of coming up with a plan of action. A. Release plan meeting B. Charter review C. Brainstorming D. Iteration planning meeting Ans: C AGILE TESTING Questions and Answers pdf Download Read the full article
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