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DIY Snuffle Mat: An Interactive Dog Toy That Busts Doggy Boredom

When it comes to raising a happy and healthy dog, most pet parents know physical exercise is essential. But, did you know mental stimulation is just as important? Like people, dogs get bored. And do you know what happens when a dog gets bored? Yup! They find creative ways to amuse themselves. (In ways we usually don’t like. Think: excessive barking, destructive chewing, digging holes, etc.)

Here’s the good news: There are many different ways you can fire up your dog’s mind:

Go for a leisurely stroll around your neighborhood. One where your pup gets to smell around, check the pee-mail, and take time to soak in his surroundings.

Work on new tricks. Training is a fantastic way to work your pup’s mind.

Try agility training. A mix of physical and mental challenges? Now that’s a win!

And, last but certainly not least, let your pooch play with various interactive toys and puzzles.

Let’s focus on #4! There are plenty of puzzles made specifically for dogs. They pretty much all include little compartments to stuff with treats, and then it’s up to your pup to figure out how to break the treats free! Along with the store-bought selection, you can also make your own stimulating doggy game. Enter: the snuffle mat.

What’s A Snuffle Mat?

A snuffle mat is a popular nose work, brain game. It consists of fleece fabric strips tied onto a sturdy backing. You hide dog treats inside the fleece — behind the many folds and even deep inside where the fleece meets the backing — for your dog to sniff out, find, and then eat.

The idea behind this simple yet genius game is to mimic the foraging and hunting activities our dogs’ wild ancestors engaged in on a regular basis.

From developing puppies to aging seniors, this enrichment toy is perfect for all dogs!

How To Make a DIY Snuffle Mat

While you can buy a snuffle mat from an online retailer or pet store, you can easily make one yourself. It’s inexpensive, fun to put together, and super rewarding when you watch your dog enjoying your creation!

Watch as I show you how easy a DIY snuffle mat is to make:

Supplies

Base – You’ve got a couple of options:

A rubber sink mat (this one is the exact one I used in the video above) is perhaps your best bet because it’s sturdy and already has perfectly placed holes.

Fleece – I like to use two colors to create variation. The exact amount will depend on the size of your mat and the width of the strips you cut. I used some cheap fleece blankets, like THESE!

Scissors – To cut the fleece into strips.

Mini screwdriver, skewer stick, or capped pen (optional) – To help you easily push the fabric through the base.

If you don’t have a sink mat and would like to make this project today then you can use a cardboard box. Use a box cutter or scissor to carefully cut one solid piece of cardboard. Then, with a Sharpie, mark your cardboard with rows of dots, one-inch apart. Using a screwdriver, follow the dots and punch holes through the cardboard. Voilá — a makeshift base that works just as well!

Directions

Step #1 Cut the fleece into strips. Aim to get your strips 1″ wide by 6-8″ long. This doesn’t have to be perfect. Some can be a little longer or shorter than others. For my 12.5″ x 11″ sink mat, I needed 260 strips. (So, 130 strips of each color if you are following my same pattern)

Step #2 Weave the fleece strips through the mat, starting with a hole in the upper corner. Take one end of a fleece strip and push it through the hole closest to the mat’s edge. Then, push the opposite end through the very next hole. Flip the mat over and tie a single knot (no need for a double knot).

Step #3 Moving in the same direction, repeat Step #2 until the entire mat is covered with fleece. Up until this point, you’ll want to stick to one color.

Step #4 With your second fleece color, repeat Step #2 and Step #3 in the opposite direction. Since there will be a lot of fleece on the mat by this time, you may want to use a mini screwdriver, skewer stick, or capped pen to help you easily push the fabric through.

When you’re done weaving and tying, the front and back should look like this:

Teaching Your Dog to Use a Snuffle Mat

If your dog has never played with a snuffle mat before, place his favorite treats on top of the fleece strips, give it to your dog, and let him munch away. Then, on round 2, increase the challenge by burying the treats a little deeper into the strips. I promise your dog will get the hang of it in no time!

Like with any interactive toy, supervise your pooch while playing. Also, after your pooch is done playing, give the mat a quick shake to make sure no crumbs were left behind!

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What You Need to Know About Canine Cushing’s Disease

Cushing’s disease is a chronic condition that affects many people. But did you know it can affect dogs, too? Canine Cushing’s disease is fairly common, and though it is a serious illness, there are treatment options that can help prolong your dog’s quality of life.

What Is Cushing’s Disease?

Cushing’s disease is a condition in which the adrenal glands produce an excessive amount of the hormone cortisol in the body. While all dogs need a certain level of cortisol, some dogs produce too much for various reasons.

What Causes Cushing’s Disease?

Pituitary Gland Tumor – Approximately 80-85 percent of Cushing’s disease cases in dogs are triggered by a tumor on the pituitary gland (a tiny organ found at the base of the brain).

According to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA):

“The pituitary tumor causes overproduction of (adrenocorticotropic hormone) ACTH, which travels through the bloodstream to the adrenal glands, stimulating them to produce more cortisol than the body needs.��

Whether the tumor is cancerous or benign, that spike in cortisol may cause the dog to develop Cushing’s disease.

Adrenal Gland Tumor – Your dog may also over-produce cortisol if he/she has a tumor on the adrenal gland. Again, the tumor may be cancerous or benign.

Prolonged Steroid Use – It’s also possible for a canine to develop Cushing’s disease if given too many steroids. Even if the steroids are prescribed by a veterinarian, they may cause a build-up of cortisol in the body, which can lead to Cushing’s. If your pooch has a serious condition that requires regular steroid treatment, you should discuss the pros and cons of the treatment with your vet to determine your pup’s risk of developing Cushing’s.

Cushing’s Disease Symptoms

Cushing’s disease has many symptoms that are easy to spot, but it’s often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms mimic those of many other illnesses. Common symptoms include the following:

Excessive hunger: If you notice your dog is eating more than usual, this may be a sign that something is amiss.

Pot-belly or weight gain: Dogs with Cushing’s disease often gain a substantial amount of weight in a short amount of time. They may have a pot-bellied appearance, which is a classic sign of Cushing’s. Many dogs with Cushing’s become obese. They may also gain fat in certain areas, such as the neck or shoulders.

Excessive thirst or urination: Cushing’s causes an increase in thirst, which may also result in increased urination.

Panting: While all dogs pant occasionally, excessive panting can be a sign of Cushing’s.

Recurring infections: Chronic or frequent infections of any kind may be an indication of Cushing’s.

Hair loss: Your dog may lose hair on one or more parts of the body.

Lethargy: Your pet may suddenly have less energy than usual or lie around more often.

Insomnia: Though your pet has less energy, he or she may also have difficulty sleeping.

Bruises/Skin Darkening: If you can see your pet’s skin, you may notice bruising or blackheads. His or her skin may also darken in certain places.

Scaly patches of skin: Your pet’s skin may develop hardened patches on the elbows or other areas.

Neurological issues: Your dog may exhibit odd symptoms, such as behavioral changes, anxiety, seizures, etc.

Cushing’s Disease Treatment

Treatment for Cushing’s largely depends on the cause. Many vets prescribe a daily pill, such as Vetoryl, to control symptoms. However, Vetoryl pricing has increased over the years (though can be still found at affordable prices via the Internet, rather than paying full price at the vet’s office).

If caused by a tumor, your vet may recommend surgery to remove it. If your dog’s tumor is small, the outcome is likely to be favorable. On the flipside, if the tumor is large, your vet may be more aggressive with treatments and the outcome may be less favorable. Whichever situation you’re facing, it’s certainly worth discussing all of your questions and options with your vet.

If caused by steroids, your vet may recommend weaning your dog off steroids until symptoms subside.

No matter which treatment your vet recommends, it’s worth noting that most pets with Cushing’s disease do live full, happy lives with proper treatment.

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9 Tips To Keep Your Dog Safe & Calm

Who else loves July 4th? I always look forward to the yummy BBQ food, family time, and pretty fireworks. While you may share my excitement for the holiday, our pups certainly don’t!

Many dogs are afraid of fireworks, which makes sense since their ears are so much more sensitive than ours. So when your local fireworks display is set off, it may trigger your dog to freak out. Plus, according to Pet Finder, more dogs get lost on July 4th than any other day of the year. That’s a really scary statistic!

To help keep your pooch safe this Independence Day, check out the following nine tips!

1. Take Your Pup For a Run In The Morning

One of the best things you can do leading up to your July 4th celebration is to make sure your pup burns off any pent-up energy. Going for a run or playing a long game of fetch will help make your dog tired and less likely to act out.  

While physically stimulating your pooch is something you should do before any potentially stressful situation, it’s also an important daily practice.

2. Mentally Stimulate Your Pup With Games

Along with physical exercise, mental stimulation is another great way to tire out your pup. Before your big bash, let them spend some time playing with interactive toys and puzzles. There are a variety of dog puzzles on the market. They each require sightly different problem-solving skills and offer various challenge levels. But they all have one thing in common — you hide treats somewhere in the puzzle and your dog has to figure out how to get them out.

In THIS post, I share my favorite store-bought dog puzzles. In THIS post, I share my favorite DIY enrichment toys.

3. Keep Your Dog Home During July 4th Parties

While it may seem fun to take your dog with you to your holiday party, it’s not really the best idea — especially if the people you’re partying with are planning to set off fireworks.

To help your canine kid feel safe and secure, don’t bring him to a fireworks display. Instead, keep your pooch at home.

4. Set Up a Comfortable Room To Keep Fido Safe & Calm

To help keep your dog calm, leave him in a cozy spot of your home—like the bedroom. Some tips:

Keep the blinds down to help block out the sights of bright fireworks.

If your dog is crate trained then put him in the crate with a blanket around the sides. This will help to block out the sights of bright fireworks, as well as muffle the sound a bit.

Help reduce sounds of loud firework booms and bangs by keeping the television on or playing some soothing music. Music can be extremely effective in calming your anxious dog. While you can simply turn on Pandora, there are playlists designed specifically for calming dog anxiety. For example, the company Through a Dog’s Ear offers a selection of pet-calming tunes. It comes pre-loaded with 4 hours of clinically-tested music.

Use a Dog Appeasing Pheromone Diffuser. DAP is a synthetic chemical that’s based on a hormone produced by lactating female dogs. It’s this hormone that helps keep puppies calm. Scientific studies show DAP works with puppies, but researchers say it’s unclear if DAP works with anxious adult dogs. Still, if you ask me, it’s worth a try! DAP comes as a plug-in diffuser with vials that last for 30, 60, or 90 days. Don’t worry about these synthetic pheromones stinking up your house — humans can’t smell it.

5. CBD Oil

If you’re a regular reader here at Proud Dog Mom then you know I’m a fan of CBD for dogs. It offers many benefits to our dogs and anxiety relief is one of the most commonly talked about! I’ve been giving it to my Chihuahua, Diego, for a couple of years and have noticed three major improvements: He no longer seems bothered by joint pain, it’s soothed his seasonal allergies, and his mood has drastically improved.

I give Diego the Cannanine brand and trust it completely. It’s an organic, full-spectrum oil that’s manufactured in the USA from Colorado-grown hemp. It’s been tested and found to be free of heavy metals, harmful bacteria, yeast, mold, and other toxins. Plus, there’s zero THC. Check it out HERE!

I give Diego a dose every morning with his breakfast. Check the bottle for proper dosing for your pup.

6. Lay Off The BBQ Scraps/Leftovers

While it’s great to feed your pup fresh foods, not all “human foods” are safe for dogs. In fact, some foods that you would consider healthy—like onions and grapes—are actually toxic to canines and can result in death if ingested. Be mindful of seasoned food and meats that are marbled with fats. Additionally, any sudden change to your pet’s diet can cause stomach upset.

*Click here for a list of human foods that are toxic to your dog.

7. Avoid Human Sunscreens and Bug Sprays

Human sunscreens and bug sprays may work for you, but they can be toxic to your dog. They often contain zinc oxide, PABA, and other chemicals that should not be licked or ingested. Instead, use a formula that is designed specifically for dogs. Like this one:

8. Be Sure Your Pup Wears an Up-To-Date ID Tag

As I mentioned in the beginning of this article, according to Pet Finder, more dogs get lost on July 4th than any other day of the year. It’s always best to be proactive than reactive. So make sure your pup wears an up-to-date ID tag that has your contact information on it.

9. Take a Current Photo Of Your Pups

As long as you are careful, your pup should be just fine. However, you should always prepare for the worst. So before heading out to your July 4th celebration, take a current photo of you with your dog. That way, in case he does go missing, you can blast the community with an up to date photo. Plus, having a photo with you in it proves you’re your dog’s momma.  

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Dog Myths VS Facts: Can You Guess?

When it comes to our canine companions, there’s a lot of information floating around out there. But what’s a myth and what is actually fact? Read on for some things that may surprise you!

1. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.

Myth: Not only can you teach an old dog new tricks, but he may even learn quicker than a feisty younger pup. Older dogs are usually calmer, more settled in their ways, welcome the extra attention, and very much want to please you. So grab some treats and teach aging Fido a new trick or two.

2. A dogs mouth is cleaner than a humans mouth.

Myth: Um … no. It’s true that we humans don’t generally catch stuff from getting drowned in doggy kisses, but it’s not because Fido doesn’t have a mouth full of germs (because he does). Dogs have about 600 various bacterial strains in their mouths (as do we humans). The difference is that most canine germs are not compatible with humans, so we normally don’t get sick from them. Notice that I said most — not all. There are definitely some germs that can, and do, pass from dogs to humans, which can range from very mild to severe. Keep this in mind, especially if anyone in your household has a compromised immune system.

3. My dog’s nose is dry so he must be sick.

Myth: Just because your pooch has a warm, dry nose doesn’t mean he’s sick. In fact, you’ll see the temperature and moisture level change throughout the day. For example, you may notice your dog’s nose is dryer when he first wakes up from a nap. That’s partly due to the drop in body temperature, and partly because he has not been licking it while he was asleep. A few other reasons your dog’s nose may be dry: he may be dehydrated or he may have a little sunburn.

The same holds true about a cool, moist nose. It’s not a total measure of health. Moist noses could mean your dog is putting his nose to good use (because when dogs follow a specific scent, their nose develops a thin layer of moist mucus) or it could possibly be runny from respiratory illness.

4. A wagging tail means a happy dog.

Myth: A wagging tail can have many meanings and not all of them are friendly. Dogs communicate with their tails. Positioning, postures, and facial expressions can give you big clues as to your pup’s current state of mind. I’ve written an entire article on the subject — click here to check it out!

5. Every year in a dog’s life is equal to seven human years.

Myth: If only it were that simple! But, of course, it’s not. Dogs do age much quicker than humans, but not at the very familiar 1:7 ratio. Where this rule came from is unknown, but it did originate sometime in the 1950s. At that time the average canine lived for approximately 10 years and the average human for 70 years—hence: 1:7.

During a dog’s first year of life, he actually ages more than twice that number. Check out this AKC infographic to see how the researchers break down canine aging. You’ll see that the size of a dog plays a big part in the aging process. Click here to read it.

6. Dogs are colorblind and can only see black and white.

Myth: No, dogs are not colorblind. Although they don’t see the rainbow in the same vibrant way we do, they do see it in color. Being able to visualize color all comes down to specialized cells in the eyes called cones. Humans and canines both have cones, but we humans have lots more of them. To see how your dog sees color check out my article! You’ll find a graphic there so you can see exactly how Fido sees color.

7. Dogs are as smart as a 2-year-old toddler.

Fact: Believe it or not, this is actually true. Well, Fido might not be ready to sign up for preschool, but studies have proven that he can learn as many words as a toddler. Take the time to work with your pooch and he might surprise you … a lot! Check out my article titled, “How Many Words Can A Dog Understand”. According to psychologist Stanley Coren,

“The average dog can learn 165 words and dogs in the top 20 percent of dog intelligence can learn 250 words.”

8. Dogs sleep curled up in a ball to keep their organs safe.

Fact: Curling up in a ball to tuck in for a good night’s sleep is actually a throwback to their wild ancestors. It was their way of staying safe and protecting themselves from predators. Sleeping curled up protects vital organs, keeps Fido warm, snuggly, and feeling safe. Find out more about dog sleeping positions here!

9. Puppies are born blind and deaf.

Fact: Yep, puppies are actually born blind and deaf. Their eyes are not fully developed at birth and remain tightly closed. It’s the same with their ear canals. A puppy’s ear canals and eyes will open in approximately two to three weeks. Meanwhile, these little cuties have to maneuver around purely by scent. They rely solely on their noses to find their mama so they can nurse and snuggle.

10. No two dogs have the same nose print.

Fact: I’m unique, you’re unique, and Fido is unique too! That’s right! Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints, there are no two dogs that have the same nose prints. And that’s a fact!

11. A dog can suffer foot damage if his nails are kept too long.

Fact. If you hear your dog’s nails tapping on the floor when he walks then it’s definitely time to grab the clippers and trim those nails. When a dog’s nails tap on hard surfaces, it pushes their nails back up into their nail beds, which can be extremely painful. Not only can it put pressure on the toe joints, but it could also force the toe to twist to the side, resulting in soreness or even arthritis.

If you’re a little timid about cutting your pooch’s nails, you’re not alone (especially if your dog has black nails where you can’t see the quick). Check out my article on How To Cut Nails Without Being Afraid.

12. Dogs use their whiskers to sense the world around them.

Fact: Yep, you can think of a dog’s whiskers (also known as vibrissae) as little sensors that help him navigate the world. Those coarse long hairs that protrude from Fido’s face and muzzle are loaded with sensory nerves at the base of the follicles. These specialized sensory neurons send messages to the brain so your pooch will be able to assess what’s safe or dangerous while maneuvering through his environment. So, what happens to dogs that don’t have their whiskers? According to Kimberly Alt from caninejournal.com:

“If your dog’s whiskers are cut off, it can interfere with their ability to navigate their surroundings. Your dog may run into more items and be more susceptible to getting injured. The removal of a dog’s whiskers can be uncomfortable and stressful for them.”

13. Normal body temperature for a dog can be as high as 102º.

Fact: For humans, our normal body temperature is roughly 98.6º F. Knowing that, it would seem like 102º is pretty hot. But it’s actually not for Fido. Normal body temperature for a pooch can range from 101 to 102.5º. So, if your pooch feels hot to you, it’s because he is naturally hotter than you. But not to worry, he doesn’t have a fever – it’s perfectly normal. Above 102.5º would be considered a fever and a trip to the veterinarian would definitely be in order at that point.

14. Paul McCartney in his hit song “A Day In The Life” included a high-pitched dog whistle sound at the end of the recording.

Fact: If you’re ever playing the Beatles Sergeant Pepper Album and you’re sitting with your dog, play the last song on the album called A Day In The Life. At the end of the song, keep an eye on your pooch. Yes, I have tried it with my dog! And yes, her big ears perked right up!

15. Look at him, he looks so guilty. He knows what he did!

Myth: Oh, how many times have we heard this or even said it? Well, it’s actually a myth. Your dog is not looking guilty. Rather, that look on his face is more than likely a reaction to you as you yell at him and shake your finger in his face. He’s confused and maybe even afraid. Dogs live in the moment so whatever he did earlier when you didn’t see him, it’s time to move on.

16. Just like a human baby, a Chihuahua is born with a soft spot at the top of his head.

Fact. Yes, this is true. Just like a human infant, a Chihuahua has a soft spot called a molera. The opening is formed where the parietal and frontal bones have not yet fused together. The opening should close within one to four months. It should be noted, though, that for some dogs the plates never pull together and close. For these dogs, precautions should be taken to protect against head injury.

17. If you are just quickly running into the store it’s okay to crack the car window and leave Fido in the car.

Myth: No, no, no…never! It’s recommended to never leave your dog unattended in a car. In winter it’s too cold and in summer the rising temperature in a car can turn deadly in minutes. Please take a minute to read my article on this subject and you can watch Dr. Ernie Ward, a famous veterinarian who’s appeared on Animal Planet, as he shows you exactly what happens in a hot car.

18. Adopting shelter dogs are a problem.

Myth: Any dog (or person for that matter) could be a problem — you just never know. But just because a dog is in a shelter doesn’t mean he’s trouble. Many of these pooches were family dogs who, for some reason, were dropped off. Sometimes people get down on their luck and can no longer keep their pets. It could be for financial reasons, maybe a move where they can’t take the dog with them, illness, or maybe they just never knew what to do with a dog. In any case, we can’t change what was, but, hopefully, we can change what’s going to be. If you’re thinking of adopting, don’t let this myth scare you away. Your shelter dog will probably need a little more TLC because he’s probably been through a lot, but he may also be way more appreciative that you cared enough to take him home.

If you’re looking to adopt and don’t know where to start, Petfinder is a great place to begin. They have lists of shelter dogs from coast to coast. You can search by, breed, age group, and sex. The website also has tons of valuable articles and content.

19. All breeders are irresponsible.

Myth: After talking about shelter dogs, I felt it necessary to touch onto the subject of buying a dog. I don’t usually delve into anything controversial on this blog, but I felt I would be remiss not to add this. I don’t quite know how, when, or why breeders have become the devil. Responsible breeders and breed clubs maintain a vested interest in the health and welfare of a breed. They work to make sure that quality standards are maintained. Breeders and breed clubs were actually some of the first rescuers.

I would definitely advise not buying a dog from any backyard breeder, pet store, or classified ad like Craigslist. Responsible breeders do not sell their dogs to pet stores or on Craigslist. But if you want a certain breed of purebred dog, and want a puppy, you should never be made to feel like you’re doing something wrong. A good place to begin a search is at the AKC website. You can find breeder referrals, all kinds of breed information, articles, and advice. It should also be noted that the AKC has been the go-to resource for all things dog since 1884.

20. Dog is man’s best friend.

Fact: You bet he his. It turns out that the research is in. Studies have shown that oxytocin, also known as the bonding hormone, is not only at work in us humans, but it has its effects on Fido as well. Just as a mother looks into her newborn infant’s eyes and bonds, that same hormonal response has been documented to happen between dog parent and dog. According to sciencemag.org, canine cognition expert Brian Hare of Duke University said:

“It’s an incredible finding that suggests that dogs have hijacked the human bonding system.”

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Dog Flu: What Pet Parents Need To Know

Every year, many humans rush to get their flu shot in hopes of staying clear of the crippling virus. If you’ve ever had it, you can probably still remember the horrible body aches, fever, coughing, and overall feeling of yuck! Well, did you know our canine kids can be attacked by a similar virus? Read on to find out the causes and symptoms of dog flu. Plus, scroll down to the bottom for a quick overview of the recent 2017 outbreak.

A Quick Overview Of Dog Flu & The Symptoms

The canine influenza virus—more commonly referred to as the dog flu—is a highly contagious virus that causes a respiratory infection in dogs. Symptoms include coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Dogs with severe cases can also develop a high fever and clinical signs of pneumonia.

While most dogs recover in about 2-3 weeks, the dog flu can be deadly—young, senior, and immunosuppressed dogs are at the highest risk. Fatality rates are less than 10%, according to the Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory.

The Background

In the United States, the canine influenza virus has been caused by two strains—H3N8 and H3N2.

H3N8 – This was the first strain reported in the United States in 2004. Reports show this strain is closely related to the virus that causes equine influenza.

H3N2 – Word of this strain spread in 2015 when an outbreak of dog flu started in Chicago. Experts say this strain was almost genetically identical to a strain previously reported in Korea, China, and Thailand.

How It Spreads

The dog flu is very contagious. In fact, veterinarians say if a dog comes into contact with the dog flu they will likely catch it. This virus is spread by direct contact with a sick dog, a human carrier, or a contaminated environment.

Environmental factors can include kennel surfaces, food bowls, water bowls, toys, beds, and crates. If an infected dog rides in a car or comes in contact with your clothing, they too can become infected. Experts say the virus is easily killed, though, by most disinfectants. So if you suspect your dog is sick wash everything—from your dog’s belongings to your own!

Can Humans Catch Dog Flu?    

According to the Center For Disease Control and Prevention:

“To date, there is no evidence of transmission of canine influenza viruses from dogs to people and there has not been a single reported case of human infection with a canine influenza virus. However, influenza viruses are constantly changing and it is possible for a virus to change so that it could infect humans and spread easily between humans.”

While canine to human transmission poses little to no threat at this time, the CDC and its partners continue to monitor it.

Treatment

Although there is no cure for the dog flu, your vet will give supportive care.  Just like when a human gets the flu, your pooch will need lots of rest and fluids. If he gets a secondary bacterial infection, the vet will likely give him an antibiotic. If you suspect your pooch has dog flu, don’t self-diagnose him. It’s very important that you see your vet for a medical exam to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other serious illnesses such as kennel cough, pneumonia, heart disease, etc., which can present with similar symptoms.

What Dog Parents Need To Know About The Latest 2017 Outbreak

This latest outbreak is caused by the H3N2 strain and is making its way across the country with reports in North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Texas, and Illinois. *At the time this article was published.

There is a vaccine that can protect your pooch against the dog flu. Talk to your vet to see if their office carries it and if your dog would be a good candidate.

If you notice your dog coughing (or showing any of the symptoms mentioned above), take him to the vet immediately to get tested for H3N2.

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Home Grooming Tips: How To Demat Your Dog’s Tangled Coat

Tangles, knots, and mats … oh my! If you’re raising a medium or long-haired pooch then chances are you’ve dealt with knots before. Even the most diligent pet parent who regularly combs their pup’s coat will find themselves head-to-head with a stubborn mat at some point.

I grew up with six poodles in the house. So, trust me, I get it!

When you spot a knot, though, it’s important to bust out your grooming tools and work through it ASAP. If ignored, little tangles can grow into large, nasty mats. Not only is it frustrating for you, but it’s also extremely uncomfortable for your pooch.

Here are some grooming tips to help you gently demat your dog’s tangled coat.

Most Common Areas Tangles and Mats Form

Ears

Under the arms

Along the back of the legs

Under the belly

Below the neck

Have The Right Grooming Tools On Hand

There are several different grooming tools on the market that can help break up your dog’s tangles, knots, and mats. I personally keep a little arsenal of grooming tools that includes the following: slicker brush, steel comb, mat remover, and long-blade de-matting rake.

The video below — featured under #3 in this article — will showcase these various brushes and show you how to use them!

Demat Your Pooch Before Bath Time

When self-grooming your pooch, you may feel inclined to just pop your pup into the tub without combing through his coat first. I know – we’re all pressed for time. But, seriously, this is a major no-no. You see, water will actually make a tangle or mat worse. The mat will just get tighter and tighter, becoming harder to work out. So, make sure to spend time working out all knots before bath time.

Find The Mats & Gently Work Them Out

This video by Jun — a professional groomer who shares his tips and tricks on YouTube — is filled with useful info! I highly recommend watching the entire video to see how Jun locates and then safely works out those pesky tangles and mats.

Start with a slicker brush to help identify various tangles and mats in your dog’s coat.

Use a steel comb to continue locating mats and begin to gently work them out.

Bust out a dematting rake to break up stubborn mats.

A Few Dos and Don’ts

Never try to pull out matted fur with your hands. Rather, use the proper tools as highlighted in the video above.

You may want to try a detangling spray. These types of sprays are designed to help relax the hair, making it easier for you to comb through.

Hold the matted hair in one hand and then use your comb/dematting tool with your other. This will allow you to pick apart the mat without irritating your dog’s skin.

Brush the mat in the same direction as the hair grows.

Work from the end of your dog’s hair to the skin vs. starting from the skin and workout out.

Be patient!

Know When You Need To Shave, Cut, Or Enlist A Professional

If a dog’s coat has been neglected for too long, the mats may need to be shaved or cut out. Consult with your groomer when needed.

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Ask The Experts: How Can Canine Water Therapy Benefit My Dog?

Q: What Is Canine Water Therapy & How Can It Benefit My Dog?

A: Canine Water Therapy is the use of water to support the body during massage, stretching, and range-of-motion exercises. Just simple walking through the water can help to build greater strength than walking on land, as well as providing important aerobic benefits to dogs who may no longer have their normal exercise outlet.

In a typical session, a thorough health history is taken on the animal. Plus, owners will explain their ultimate goals. That may include:

Pain reduction

Mobility improvement

Strength

Endurance

Flexibility

Weight reduction

Improved longevity

Enhanced overall quality of life

Sometimes, a goal might be as simple as, “I’d like to be able to take my dog for walks like we used to” or “I want my dog to be able to go up the stairs again, without stumbling.” Sometimes goals can be more complicated, especially those involving neurological or severe orthopedic deficits. Either way, water therapy can help in most cases.

Performance animals (i.e. agility dogs, obedience trials, sled-pulling) also benefit greatly from water therapy. It can help keep them in shape between competitions, or in their offseason.

Additionally, water therapy can give an anxious dog an outlet for some of that nervous energy. Or a therapy or service dog an outlet from their stressful occupational situation.

Q: What Tools Are Involved In Water Therapy?

A: Swimming pools and underwater treadmills are frequently used in water therapy. The treadmills tend to be in veterinary facilities and are usually run by veterinarians or registered veterinary technicians, while the swimming pools tend to be privately owned.

Other “tools” that I use include any type of dog toy that will float for long periods of time (balls, Wubbas, Chuckit toys, etc.). We go through toys rather quickly, as you can imagine.

We also use canine float coats, harnesses, and sometimes the blow-up e-collars (for dogs who have a hard time keeping their head or ears out of the water).

Q: Is The Water Warm or Cold (& Why)?

A: Warm! I work in a 4’6″ water depth saline pool that is heated to between 89 and 91 degrees. The warmth of the water assists in improving circulation, increasing flexibility, and promoting relaxation. The heat opens the capillaries, enhancing blood flow, and improving oxygen levels.

Additionally, salt water provides enhanced buoyancy, as opposed to fresh water. It’s also easier on the dogs’ skin and coats (as well as my own skin). Natural chlorine is produced in a salt water pool, so fewer chemicals are required than a traditional chlorine or bromine one.

Q: What Is A Typical Session Like?

A: When a dog first enters water therapy, a thorough health history is taken on the animal. Next, I take time getting to know the animal, making sure that they are comfortable with me. I try to introduce each dog to the pool on their own terms, often making a game of it. My main goal with the initial water therapy session is to make it a positive experience so that they will want to come back (both the dog and the parent).

Once the animal is in the pool, we work on getting them accustomed to being handled by me. While on the stairs, I will provide massage, stretching, and range-of-motion exercises to assess where problems are in the body.

Learning where the stairs are, and that it’s the only way out of the pool, is also important. So the first few laps of swimming may be very short, taking the dog out just a few feet, and allowing them to “find the stairs.” (Lots of praise when they get it right! I’m a strong advocate of positive reinforcement).

Usually, by the second session, a dog will enter the pool on his own.

For rehabilitative purposes, most dogs do very well in 8-10 sessions, with noticeable improvement after just 2 or 3. That being said, I have many clients who come weekly, and have for years. Some are “just for fun” and some are for maintenance or performance enhancement.

Q: What Type Of Dogs Do You Typically See In Your Practice?

A: I see all different conditions and pathologies in my practice, but the highest percentage of my clientele is geriatric. A lot of my patients suffer from Osteoarthritis, Hip and Elbow Dysplasia, and other degenerative joint or neurological disorders.

Many pet parents have never heard of Canine Water Therapy and happen to come across it while researching ways to help improve the quality of life for their aging canine companion. Frequently, animals are brought to me when the parents are contemplating euthanasia because they feel their animal now needs more help than they are able to give.

Just to share a short story with you: I had a wonderful couple bring their 12y/o German Shepherd, Maya, to me several years ago. At the time, it was thought that she had become incontinent and they were just seeking a way to help support her aging arthritic body. After just three sessions of water therapy, we discovered that Maya was not incontinent at all. She had stopped letting her parents know when she needed to go potty because it was too difficult or painful for her to get up quickly enough. Regaining some strength and mobility, she began to “notify” Mom and Dad to go out when she needed to. This family ended up having almost an extra year with Maya before it was time to let her go. (One of my favorite stories to share!)

I also see a large number of surgical cases, especially TPLO (Tibial Plateau-Leveling Osteotomy) and FHO (Femoral Head Osteotomy or Ostectomy). Lots of knee and hip surgeries, and sometimes I see the same animal for multiple surgeries (as it is common if one knee “blows” the other one will eventually too).

Weight loss is another common aspect of water therapy. In today’s world, humans don’t get enough exercise and neither do our pets. An overweight dog will typically develop joint and mobility problems much younger than one of healthy weight.

Q: Does A Dog Need To Know How To Swim Before Attending A Water Therapy Session?

A: No. Most dogs actually do know how to swim, instinctually, but they may not be “efficient” swimmers. For example, people think of Labradors and Golden Retrievers as “water dogs”. Pretty much everything about these breeds is water-friendly (dual coats, hollow fur, otter tails, fat layer for buoyancy, webbed feet, etc.). Most people tend not to think of Rhodesian Ridgebacks or Boxers as “water dogs”. Their high muscle density and thin coats don’t really provide much buoyancy or insulation in what might be a cold environment. They are very muscular in the front, especially across the chest and shoulders, but are narrow in the back. Both breeds tend to “drive” from the front, rather than from the rear. (The rear end sinks, and the front end comes up out of the water with kind of a pogo-stick effect.) But yes, these too can swim! They just need a little extra patience and time given in order to gain the confidence. I always start them in life jackets!

Q: What If My Dog Is Afraid Of Water?

A: It’s all about working within the comfort level of the individual dog. It’s possible for a dog to get past this fear, even if it comes from a traumatic experience. *Please don’t just throw your dog in the water, hoping they will know what to do. Sometimes, you need to work incrementally to get the best results. Faster is not always better!

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Why Do Dogs Smell Butts, Crotches, and Other Gross Things?

You’ve watched your dog do it a million times—sniff another canine’s butt, stick his nose in your guest’s crotch, or sniff just about anything drenched in urine. Doesn’t it make you want to say, “Ewww!” Sure, you may think it’s a disgusting 

habit, but to Fido, it’s a moment of truth. Turns out, the time a dog spends smelling is really an information gathering session. It’s just like the famous song says:

Getting to know you. Getting to know all about you. Getting to like you. Getting to hope you like me!

Below, I outline exactly what information dogs can decipher from sniffing butts, crotches, and pee-drenched fire hydrants. It’s pretty amazing! But, before we dive into that, let’s take a closer look at the canine nose.

Quick Facts About A Dog’s Nose

The canine nose can be anywhere from 10,000-100,000 times more sensitive than a human nose.

A dog has up to 300 million olfactory receptors in their nasal cavity, whereas a human only has up to 6 million.

Canines possess the ability to analyze the scents they are sniffing at a rate of 40 times greater than a human.

Dogs can smell through each nostril independently so that they can actually identify what direction a smell is coming from.

Watch this eye-opening TEDed video by New York Times Best Selling Author and Cognitive Animal Behaviorist/Scientist Alexandra Horowitz to find out how dogs actually see the world through their noses:

Why Do Dogs Smell Butts?

There’s so much to learn from the chemical scents of another pooch’s anal glands. One little butt sniffing session will give Fido all kinds of information about who he’s sniffing. He’ll learn things like the other pooch’s:

Diet

Gender

Health

Emotional state

So, the answer is that Fido smells butts and everything else in his pathway to learn about the world around him. A dog’s nose is the window to his world.

Why Do Dogs Sniff Human Crotches?

I’m sure you’re no stranger to this scenario. You are out visiting someone and all of a sudden their family dog greets you with his nose right up your crotch or rear end. Feeling embarrassed, you try to move him away and ignore the behavior. But he persists! Well, give him a break because he’s not trying to embarrass you, he’s just trying to learn about you.

He focuses on the genital region because it’s where a human has the highest concentration of apocrine sweat glands. To Fido, it’s a smorgasbord of information! Just like when he is sniffing a canine butt, he can detect a humans gender, mood, health, and even whether a female is menstruating, ovulating, pregnant, or nursing.

Why Do Dogs Smell Pee-Drenched Fire Hydrants, Poles, Or Trees?

By smelling a hydrant or tree, a pooch will get a good sense of who was there before him. He’ll be able to tell what they’ve eaten, their emotional state, gender, and even their reproductive status. You may read your social network posts for news, your pooch gets his social updates from the corner lamppost.

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7 Essential Tips to Keep Your Dog Safe This Winter

As the temperatures drop and the winter season approaches, let’s take a few minutes to talk about dog care. Just as you prepare your home for the harsh weather, take a few extra minutes to also develop a plan for how to keep your dog safe. Here are seven essential tips to help you get a plan in place for the upcoming cold season. Trust me, your dog will thank you!

Paw Care

If you live in a state where the winter months become a snowy wonderland then it’s important to keep a close eye on your pup’s paws. After walks, your dog’s paws may accumulate snow in between the pads. You’ll want to remove that snow so your dog’s paw pads don’t become irritated or cracked. Also, that cold packed snow against the pads could cause concern for frostbite. Of course, snow isn’t the only thing to watch out for during walks.

With the freezing temperatures, your local Department of Transportation may coat the roads with salt and de-icer. Make sure to wash your dog’s paws after walks because these types of chemicals are toxic to dogs.

TIP: Get proactive about paw care by stocking up on a good quality paw wax. Or, if your dog is agreeable, you may even want to consider investing in a pair of dog booties for him to wear on walks!

Winter Bedding

Providing warm bedding material for your dog to sleep on is essential. If you don’t welcome your pup into bed with you at night to cuddle then offer him a fluffy dog bed. Place the cozy and warming bed in an area where your dog is comfortable lying during the day as well. Additionally, if your dog is not already an inside dog, make him one during the winter. While dogs do have fur, they are still susceptible to hypothermia and frostbite (just like us humans).

Watch the Heaters

Your home may require space heaters to maintain a comfortable temperature. Or perhaps you use wall heaters, baseboards, or a fireplace for your heating needs. This can be especially dangerous for your dog. A dog will gravitate to the warmth and these sources of heat can present a burn hazard.

TIPS:

Get a cover for the baseboard heaters to prevent your dog from brushing against them.

Some wall heaters are safe to be touched without getting burned, but make sure to check.

Move the space heaters to a place where your dog can’t get to them.

Consider putting a safety gate around your fireplace to keep your dog away.

Adjust Your Dog’s Diet

During the winter months, your dog is likely not as active and burning off the same number of calories as he does in the warmer spring and summer months. That means you’ll want to watch your dog’s eating habits and make sure he doesn’t start gaining weight. Adding even just a few extra pounds can lead to health issues. Only feed your dog the correct amount of food required for the amount of activity he’s performing.

TIP: Along with monitoring your pup’s food bowl, limit the number of table scraps you sneak to your dog.

Change Bath Routine

During the winter, your dog’s skin can get dry and itchy. If your dog frequently takes a dive into the tub to get scrubbed then you may need to pull back. Too many baths tend to dry out your dog’s skin, making this problem worse. Fewer baths? I’m sure your dog won’t mind!

TIP: Adding food sources rich in healthy fats and Omega 3s to your dog’s diet can also help to keep his skin moisturized.

Hydrate

Think the hot summer months is the only time your pooch can suffer from dehydration? Think again! Since you’re heating your home through artificial means, your dog can still get dehydrated during the winter months. So remember to give your dog plenty of fresh water. Also, if you keep a water bowl outside then you’ll need to make sure it hasn’t turned into ice.

Monitor Outside Time

On sunny days, consider taking your dog out for a long walk or some other form of play. Exercise is key for mental and physical stimulation! When outside, keep the following in mind:

If your dog doesn’t have thick fur, you might want to consider dressing him in warm clothing.

Make sure to take frequent indoor breaks so that your dog can warm up.

Watch for toxic substances. During the winter, people might be adding antifreeze to their cars. This substance is sweet and pets like to lick it. However, it is extremely toxic to your dog and can prove to be fatal.

Abby Drexler is a contributing writer and media specialist for Pop Your Pup. She regularly produces content for pet blogs dealing with how to care for and love your pet.

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Top 7 Ways To Exercise Your Dog Indoors

The weather is finally changing, folks. I’ve been in South Carolina for the past two months and up until today, I was still wearing a tank top. This morning, though, I woke up to frost on the grass and a thin layer on my car windows. I couldn’t believe it! When I jumped in the car to take my little girl to the groomer I couldn’t turn the heat on fast enough.

Sooo … let me start by saying that I’m not the biggest fan of the cold. Around this time of year, I usually cut back on my outdoor walks around the neighborhood and start doing a lot more stuff inside. Are you the same way?

Despite my lack of wanting to be outside in the cold, my dogs still need their exercise (I can tell you from experience that a tired dog is a good dog). That’s why it’s important to get creative and find ways you can keep your pups stimulated when they’re stuck inside. Since my article on “6 Indoor Dog Activities To Keep Your Dog Stimulated” was such a hit, I figured I would write another that focuses solely on exercise. So here you have it — 7 Ways To Exercise Your Dog Indoors:

1) iFetch

The iFetch is basically a dog version of an automatic tennis ball launcher and provides hours of entertainment! You can either use it outdoors or indoors. Just set how far you want the iFetch to launch the ball — 10, 20, or 30 feet — and start playing! If you want to join in on the fun, you can drop the tennis ball into the iFetch and let the machine do the rest of the work. OR, you can teach your dog to put the ball in the opening himself! Watch the iFetch in action:

2) Stairs

Do you have stairs in your house? If so, you already have a great workout tool right at your toe-tips! Join in on the challenge by running up and down the stairs with your pooch OR simply stand at the top of the staircase, throw one of his favorite fetching toys down to the bottom of the stairs, and encourage him to bring it back up to you. Do this a few times and I’m sure your dog’s muscles will fire up, leaving him wanting a long nap!

3) Indoor Agility Course

Outward Hound makes a fun “Zip Zoom Indoor Dog Agility Starter Kit” that’s available on Amazon. It comes with a dog tunnel, weave poles, and jump obstacles. Use treats to guide your dog through the course and have some fun!

4) Treadmill

If you have a treadmill at home then it’s time to put that baby to good use. First, let your dog sniff the treadmill and get used to the noise. Then, place your pooch onto the belt and give him a treat. Standing in front of the treadmill with a handful of treats, turn the machine on to its lowest speed and encourage your pup to walk. While you can use a leash, NEVER tie your dog to the treadmill! Also, NEVER leave your dog on the treadmill unattended.

via GIPHY

5) Scavenger Hunt With Treats

Hide your dog’s favorite treats around the house — under tables, pillows, etc. — and make your pup hunt for them. Not only is running around the house great exercise for your pooch, this game will also keep him mentally stimulated (double bonus)!

6) Tug-Of-War

While it’s important to know the risks associated with tug-of-war, it can definitely be a great game to engage your pup both mentally and physically.

7) Doggy Playdate

Playdates aren’t only for human kids! If your dog has a furry friend, or you know another pooch you think your dog will get along with, set up a playdate. Make sure to have lots of toys and games available for them to play with. Whenever my guys have a playdate with their furry friends, they chase each other around the house, play tug-of-war, wrestle a bit, and then wind up finding a spot on the couch to crash!

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Natural Cleaning Tips For Dog Parents

Did you know the harsh chemicals used in everyday cleaners can be harmful to your pooch? In fact, cats and dogs are susceptible to toxicity at even lower levels than we humans are, given the size of their little bodies. The sad reality: 

The ASPCA reports that household chemical cleaners contribute to tens of thousands of pet deaths each year. Ammonia, chlorine, glycol ethers, and quaternary ammonium compounds are just a few of the culprits.

That’s why Simply Self Storage put together this list of simple recipes for natural household cleaners that actually work. The best part? Most of them can be made quickly, using ingredients that are likely already in your home.

So the next time your pup has an accident or tracks mud in the house, use one of these concoctions to clean up the mess—safely and naturally!

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Why Is My Dog’s Nose Wet or Dry?

Whether you’re giving your dog a kiss or he’s just sniffing up and down your body, if you’re a dog mom then you know the feeling of a wet nose pressed up against you. It’s not gross to many of us, though, because we assume that a wet nose equals a healthy dog, and a dry nose must mean there is something wrong.

Have you ever heard that?

Well, it turns out, that’s not true.

There are several reasons why a dog’s nose is wet or dry. If you keep a close eye on your pup’s sniffer throughout the day, you will likely see it change. It may be dry in the morning and wet in the afternoon. That’s perfectly normal!

So What Does a Wet Nose Really Mean?1) Your Pup’s Nose Is In Use

When dogs follow a specific scent, their nose develops a thin layer of moist mucus. This allows your pooch to absorb the scent chemicals around him, which enhances his sense of smell. It doesn’t stop there, though. Dogs then lick the mucus off of their nose to transfer the scent chemicals to the olfactory glands in the roof of the mouth. Doing this allows your dog to separate and better identify various smells.

In this case, your dog’s nose is wet for two reasons:

The layer of mucus

Your dog has been licking it!

2) Your Pooch Is Trying To Cool Down

You may have heard that panting is the main way a dog cools off when overheated. But did you know that canines also sweat through their paws and nose? If your dog is outside in the blazing sun, you may notice his nose getting wetter because his body is trying to release excess heat.

3) Some Breeds Have Wetter Noses

To some extent, it’s genetics!

What Does a Dry Nose Mean?1) A Dog’s Nose Naturally Gets Dry During Sleep

When your dog first wakes up in the morning you may notice his nose is dryer. According to PetCoach, there are two main reasons for this:

“A dog’s nose may be dry after sleeping, partly due to the drop in body temperature, and partly because he has not been licking it while he was asleep.”

2) Your Pup is Dehydrated

If your dog isn’t drinking enough water throughout the day, his nose can become dry. So make sure your pup’s drinking bowl is always filled with fresh water.

3) Old Age

As a dog gets up in years, they experience some bodily changes. One of these changes is their nose may become dryer. This is especially true in older dogs with low activity level.

4) Sunburn

One of the most common areas for a dog to get sunburned is the nose — especially if your dog has a pink nose. Just like when us humans get sunburned, it could result in your dog’s nose becoming dry and cracky. It could also become red and painful for your pooch. So if your dog is going to spend an extended period of time in the harsh sun, apply some dog-approved sunscreen. Learn more about dog sunburn here.

When It’s Time To See a Vet

While it’s normal for your dog’s nose to be moist, it’s not normal for it to be dripping wet. Here are some signs it’s time to call your vet:

If your dog has thick discharge coming from his nose then it’s time to schedule an appointment with your vet.

Any discharge that comes from your dog’s nose should be clear. If it isn’t colorless then it’s time to see your vet.

If your pooch is pawing at his nose then it’s time to visit your vet.

Any bleeding from your dog’s nose isn’t normal and you should get to your vet immediately.

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Review: PACK&DEN Luxury Dog Beds & Throws

Between my wedding last month and furnishing a new home, it seriously feels like Christmas. Almost every day, another box arrives at my doorstep. Usually, it’s a new kitchen gadget or a few curtain panels, but every now and then I get something fun for the dogs. Which brings me to one of my most recent deliveries…

My friends over at iHeartDogs recently launched a new line of luxury dog beds and throws — it’s called PACK&DEN. And guess what?! They sent me a big box of goodies to try out! I’m so excited to share my thoughts with you. Check out my unboxing video below and then read on to find out more about the new PACK&DEN line:

Throws

Do your dogs love to hang out on your furniture? Mine certainly do! But here’s the thing: While I’m a loving dog mom who enjoys seeing her dogs get comfy on the couch, I’m also a bit of a neat freak. And with brand new couches, the last thing I want is dirty paw prints and wet nose marks on the cushions. Enter: PACK&DEN throws!

These little couch-savers come in various colors, fabrics, and sizes. As you saw in the video above, I have the faux llama throws in ivory. I use the XS/S size on my love seat and the MED/LRG on my sofa.

In addition to the two sizes, here are your options:

Tan Faux Llama

Ivory Faux Llama

Grey Faux Wolf

Tawny Faux Fox

All of the PACK&DEN throws also come with odor trapper and calming accessories. You’ll get an odor trapper bag that’s filled with activated coconut charcoal (helping to eliminate any doggy smell). Also, it comes with an aromatherapy felt heart insert — you just need to add a dab of calming essential oils!

My Thoughts / What I Love

Since I have the faux llama throws, my opinions are about that particular product:

Soft as a cloud — the dogs love laying on them

Doesn’t shed

Machine washable

Odor trapper really works

Made in the U.S.A

Looks great on the couch!

Another plus? For every throw sold, iHeartDogs donates a fleece blanket to a shelter dog in need!

Shop Throws Here

Beds

Now, onto the beds!

I personally have the small faux wolf dog bed and it’s perfect for my small dogs (I have a 5-pound Chihuahua and an 8-pound toy Poodle). I keep mine in my home office and my little guys rotate — whichever isn’t on my lap usually lays on the bed!

The options:

Available in two sizes (LRG and SM)

Grey Faux Wolf

Tawny Faux Fox

Each bed includes two inches of high-quality orthopedic foam layers. They have a stabilizing foam layer on the bottom and a memory foam layer on the top. Honestly, they feel really comfy.

My Thoughts / What I Love

Since I have the faux wolf bed, my opinions are about that particular product:

Comfy yet supportive

Feels like a high-quality product. Note: While the faux hair doesn’t shed, my dogs do sometimes bite it, thinking it’s a toy. When they yank on it, some hair does come out.

Machine washable cover

Made in the U.S.A.

Just like with the throws, for every bed sold, iHeartDogs donates a fleece blanket to a shelter dog in need!

Shop Beds Here

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Why Does My Dog Stare at Me While Pooping?

Imagine this: You hook up your pup’s leash and head out for a potty walk. He sniffs out the perfect patch of grass and begins turning around in circles until he eventually pops a squat. As you reach for the waste bags and then glance up at your pooping pup to make sure everything is copacetic, you notice your dog staring straight at you. But why?

A lot of pet parents wonder why their fur kids love to make eye contact with them during such an awkward moment. Nope – your dog isn’t embarrassed and asking for privacy. Actually, it’s quite the opposite.

Protection While Pooping

When your dog assumes the I’m-doing-my-business position, he’s incredibly vulnerable … and he instinctively knows it. With his back hunched over and legs all stacked together, your dog isn’t in a position to easily fight or flee. If your dog were to face any danger while eliminating, it would be incredibly difficult to defend himself. That’s where you come in.

As descendants of wolves, dogs are natural pack animals. They look at their alpha pack leader as their provider and protector. In your family, you’re the one who feeds, provides shelter, and protects your pup. So, you are the pack leader. If your dog stares at you while in the vulnerable poop position, he’s simply depending on you to keep him safe. Your dog is closely watching your body language for potential cues and warning signs.

Dog Behavior

Although dogs have been domesticated for thousands of years, a lot of their behaviors are still driven by natural instinct leftover from their wolf ancestors. Check out some of our other reads on decoding common dog behaviors HERE. It’s fascinating to learn, and finally understand, why our fur kids act in certain ways.

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DIY Dog Treats: Pumpkin Sweet Potato Bites

Are you ready for dropping temps, colorful foliage, and indulgent comfort foods? As we celebrate all things Fall, here is a little something special for your dog.

I actually came up with this gluten-free dog treat recipe a few years back around Thanksgiving. Made with pumpkin, sweet potato, a little cinnamon, a splash of organic maple syrup, and a few other basic ingredients, this snack definitely screams “FALL!”

Watch my YouTube video as I show you step-by-step how to make these fresh bites for your pup:

The Main Ingredients

These gluten-free treats are made with (full recipe below):

Brown Rice Flour – This gluten-free flour is simply ground up grain brown rice. Adding it to your dog biscuits will give them a mild nutty flavor, which compliments the other ingredients in this treat.

Sweet Potato – Sweet potatoes provide a nice serving of fiber, key vitamins, and various minerals. When feeding them to your dog, make sure they’re unseasoned (or seasoned with dog-approved spices/herbs), peeled, cooked, and mashed.

100% Pure Pumpkin Purée – Pumpkin is considered a superfood for our canine cuties. It’s loaded with fiber, making it great for digestion and weight management. Plus, pumpkin also contains potassium and a moderate amount of protein. *This isn’t to be confused with pumpkin pie filling, which contains sugar and spices that aren’t good for dogs.

The Recipe

Pumpkin Sweet Potato Bites

Print Recipe

INGREDIENTS  

1½ cups brown rice flour

1/2 teaspoon cinnamon

1 cup mashed sweet potato

1/2 cup 100% pure pumpkin purée

1/2 cup water

1 egg

1 teaspoon organic maple syrup

INSTRUCTIONS

Preheat oven to 350ºF. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper. Set aside.

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together brown rice flour and cinnamon.

In a separate bowl, mash sweet potato.

Add pumpkin, water, egg, and maple syrup to sweet potato and mix until thoroughly combined.

Add wet ingredients to dry ingredients and mix together with a spoon until you're left with a thick batter.

With your fingers, pinch off a small amount of the mixture (approx. 3/4 teaspoon) and roll into little balls. Place the balls on the baking sheet, spacing them about an inch apart.

After treats are placed on the baking sheet, take a fork and flatten the little balls to around a ¼” thick.

Bake at 350ºF for 20 minutes.

Flip them over and continue baking another 10 minutes.

Transfer to a wire rack to cool.

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Food Facts: Can Dogs Eat Carrots?

If you open up your fridge right now, what veggies will you find? For many, carrots earn a spot on that list! Categorized as a root vegetable, these orange delights have been a favorite amongst the humans (especially those looking to cut calories) for ages. They’re loaded with antioxidants, fiber, key vitamins, and various minerals. While it’s clear they offer up many powerful health benefits for us humans, the question is: Can dogs eat carrots?

Short answer: Absolutely!

A Look At Carrot’s Nutritional Value

When feeding carrots to your pooch, moderation is key and a little goes a long way. So, you won’t be feeding your pup an entire carrot. But, to keep things simple, let’s take a look at the nutritional facts 1 medium carrot!

Calories – 25

Water Content – 86 – 95%

Total Fat – 0.2g

Total Carbohydrates – 5.8g

Sugar – 2.9g

Dietary Fiber – 1.7g

Protein – 0.6g

Potassium – 195mg

Vitamin C – 3.6mg

Vitamin E – .4mg

Vitamin K – 8.1mcg

Beta Carotene – 5,050mcg

Vitamin A – 509mcg

Folate – 11.6mcg

Calcium – 20.1mg

Iron – 0.18mg

Carrots also contain assorted B vitamins and minerals.

The Health Benefits Of Carrots

Aids In Healthy Weight – According to The Association For Pet Obesity Prevention, as of 2018, approximately 56% of dogs in the United States were either overweight or obese. Whether your pooch falls into this majority category or not, carrots are a perfect nutrient-rich, low-calorie, and low-fat snack that canines can enjoy.

Immune Health – Carrots are loaded with antioxidants that help fight against free-radicals in the body, which are unstable molecules that can damage cells. If there are too many free radicals in the body, it can damage your dog’s DNA and lead to chronic disease. Experts link free radicals to various illnesses, including cancer.

Anti-Cancer – According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, almost half of dogs over the age of 10 will develop cancer. Thanks to the powerhouse immune-boosting nutrients in this veggie, carrots are a healthy addition to an anti-cancer diet.

Eye Health – Did you ever read Shel Silverstein as a kid? He wrote a hilarious poem about carrots and eyesight.  Check it out:Well, because of this, I always associate carrots with visual health. Turns out, it’s the Beta Carotene in this super veggie (that the liver converts to Vitamin A) that aids in maintaining and improving eye health.

Digestion – Since carrots are rich in soluble fiber, they can benefit bowel health. Loose stools? Add some steamed carrots to your dog’s meal. Raw carrots are harder for a dog to digest, so if he’s experiencing a tummy upset, cook them before feeding.

Bone Health – The bones are sure to benefit from carrots too! Vitamin A, Calcium, and Vitamin K in carrots help contribute to building strong bones.

Dental Health – Carrots are reportedly great for your dog’s teeth. The brushing action that comes from chewing on a carrot will help scrape off plaque and tartar. They’re also soothing for teething puppies. Of course, the best thing for your pup’s teeth is still regular brushing!

How To Feed Carrots To Your Pooch

When picking out a pack of carrots to share with your pooch, it’s best to opt for organic. Always wash and peel to remove any pesticides.  

Dogs can eat carrots either raw or cooked. But, it’s important to note, raw carrots are harder for dogs to digest. When adding them to meals, I suggest either lightly steaming, mashing, or pureeing them first. Note: If you see carrots in your dog’s poop – coming out looking the same as when they went in – they’re not being digested. Cook them first, it helps break-down the fiber.

My dogs get their daily dose of carrots every day in their breakfast and dinner. I feed The Farmer’s Dog and, one look at their personalized bags of fresh food, and you can easily spot these colorful gems.

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How Much Water Should Your Dog Drink?

Do you fill up your pup’s water bowl throughout the day without giving much thought to how much water he’s drinking? Same! But today the question is, how much water should our dogs drink in a day? Although most dogs drink what is necessary to meet their individual body requirements, there are some who drink too much or too little. Since water balance is essential to good health, everyone should know the basic water requirements for their canine kids.  

How Much Water Should My Dog Drink?

In general, the average healthy pooch needs approximately 1 ounce of water per 1 pound of body weight daily. So a 10 lb dog would need about 10 ounces of water a day. Of course there are lifestyle factors that come into play here. Your pooch will need a varying amount on extremely hot days, if he’s exercising a lot, or if he’s ill.

If you’re going on an outing—like to the beach or for a hike—make sure to have water close by that you can offer your pooch. Dogs don’t sweat like humans, so when you see your canine kid panting excessively, be aware that he’s blowing off water content.

The Purpose of Water In The Body

A dog’s body is made up of approximately 80% water. Water is essential to life and keeps your dog’s tissues, organs, and systems functioning properly. Some functions of water in the body include:

Promotes healthy circulation for transport of nutrients and oxygen into the body’s cells and removing metabolic wastes    

It helps to regulate body temperature

Assists in digestion, absorption, and waste removal

Helps moisturize body tissues, such as mouth, eyes, nose

Helps lubricate joints

Aids in flushing toxins from the body

Always Provide Clean, Fresh Drinking Water To Your Pooch

Don’t Let Your Dog Drink From:

The toilet bowl – For the most part, it’s the cleansers used to clean the bowl that pose a risk. If you happen to use disinfectant tablets—the ones that sit in your toilet tank or on the inside of your toilet—then you should definitely keep the toilet seat down and not let your pooch anywhere near that water.  Those tablets are toxic.  

Ponds, creeks, lakes, or any standing water can be filled with parasites, like Giardia, that can be transmitted to your pooch.  

Let’s Talk Dehydration

Dehydration is caused by a loss of body fluids. The greater the loss, the greater the risk to your pooch.

In its very early stages of dehydration, if your dog is able to drink, eat, and replenish his fluids then that may be enough. If your dog is lethargic and refuses to drink—because he’s become weak and doesn’t have the energy to do so—then it’s time to call your vet. If this happens he will need medical attention to help him rehydrate.  

Dehydration causes electrolyte imbalance and if not treated can progress to organ failure and death.

Possible Causes of Fluid Loss and Dehydration

Panting

Diarrhea

Vomiting

Fever

Diabetes

Heat Stroke

Kidney Disease

Pregnant or Nursing Dogs

Cancer

Decreased Water/Food Intake

Symptoms of Dehydration  

Decrease in skin elasticity. If you lightly pinch a chunk of skin between your fingers, normal hydrated skin will bounce back when you let it go. In a dehydrated state the skin will not bounce back.

Decreased moisture in mouth, gums become dry, and saliva becomes thick/sticky  

Dry nose

Decreased appetite

Restlessness

Weakness

Decreased urine output/ concentrated dark colored urine

Sunken eyes

Severe dehydration can lead to organ failure and collapse

Again, if your dog is not drinking, or is unable to drink his fluids and is exhibiting signs of dehydration, it is important that you contact your vet.  This is a medical emergency!