amelptrs

[amelptrs]

aAKHIRNYAAA SELESAAAAAII. Hari ini aku pokoknya totalitas walaupun themenya abnegation tp aku gamau basic >:( Dari awal diplay segala video dari kating bikin seneng tapi bikin iri jugaaa. Seru banget sih beneran, abis awards jg dikasih sedikit masukan dan itu ngebabtu banget. Maaf ya kakak-kakak udah ngerepotin trs kita banyak salah, makasih banyak juga udah bimbing!!!

Special thanks to Kak Febi alias best filos aku 😡💖

[amelptrs]

Food Security in New Zealand

UN101: Responding Crisis 

                                               New Zealand to UN

Background and Main Problems

According to National Geographic, climate change is a long-term shift of the pattern of the global or regional climate. It is a problem at the international and global level already. Climate change causes a lot of troubles not only for the environment but also for the whole world as well. Now, every different country has a crisis of their own as impact of climate change. For New Zealand, there are mainly three different crises we have. Waterways pollution, rising sea level, and water and soil degradation. During this period, the degradation of soil and water quality became a mass problem in New Zealand. The latest NZ Ministry of Environment and Stats data, Our Land 2018, found 192 million tonnes of soil are lost to erosion each year. Erosion is perhaps the most important problem concerning the soil and the productivity of the land we use for agriculture, horticulture and forestry that is actually really important toward food stock in New Zealand and also another state. Erosion impacts productivity by destroying topsoil which is the richest nutrient component of the soil. It also impacts the quality of the local rivers by rising sediment and loss of nutrients. Moreover, New Zealand also faces some challenges in ways to maintain food for all people around it. We call this case as food insecurity where it’s a crisis based on the pattern of food intake caused by lack of resources such as money or even other resources (Nord, 2005).

 Country Policy and International Actions

As a country that ranked fifth in the world’s richest countries, New Zealand doesn’t really go through hardships during the climate change that caused food insecurities. Almost half of New Zealand’s territory is used for agriculture and horticulture needs. Being one of the countries which main commodity export is dairy products and meats, New Zealand contributes a lot in saving other countries that are currently going through a food insecurity where the foods there lack of nutritions, Philippines for example, yet our country focuses more only on the exports. We think forming a food policy council to drive and advocate for work regarding food insecurity is one of the best ways to get the problem solved. 

 Every existing work can be supported by the food policy council to be collaborative and all broad. Being placed in the 19th list of the countries that have a good food security, New Zealand Aid Programme collaborates with FAO in the aspects that could help others such as on economic development, human development especially from health and education, responding to climate change, even building safe and secure communities. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations has spread the aspects they identified, called four pillars, regarding food security as availability, access, utilization, and stability. New Zealand is planning to just be flexible, yet we still must make sure that we fit  those four securities at most times while also preparing for the future.

 Proposed Solutions of The Topic

Under such a problem and status quo, every country is entitled to zero hunger and other food insecurities problems. But however, it does not mean that every country can easily solve this problem. New Zealand believes that it is such a dilemma problem, while a lot of countries scream about their hunger and New Zealand as the fifth richest country, so it means New Zealand needs to spread their wings to help each other for the common good. This of course must not neglect the economic and environmental conditions from within the country. Therefore, New Zealand is proposing a few outlines of the solution as below:

1.      New Zealand must commit to Sustainable Development Goals, that is a goal to ‘end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture’ by 2030.  It means that New Zealand needs to push agriculture more to maintain zero hunger toward another country. It can be export food and any other. 

2.      New Zealand is a leading member of 46 countries involved in collaborative global research to grow more food without growing greenhouse gas emissions. With this way, new zealand can keep growing to reach any goals in food stock without broke the environment around New Zealand.

3.      New Zealand run study tours for farmers and technical training for scientists and greenhouse gas inventory specialist to raises awareness of the impact.

4.      Monitor the prevalence of household food insecurity among New Zealand children and household food insecurity as an outcome indicator, to evaluate the success of a range of policy actions. This way is one of solution to minimize food problem in New Zealand. And the ministry believe that it works well, even it needs time.

 Bibliography:

 Farrar, David, 2020. "NZ 19th for food security" [online]. Available from : https://www.kiwiblog.co.nz/2020/04/nz_19th_for_food_security.html [Accessed on 19/10/2020]

 Food and Agriculture Organizations of the United Nation, 2017. "New Zealand" [online]. http://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/index/en/?iso3=NZL [Accessed on 19/10/2020]

 Food and Agriculture Organizations of the United Nation, 2017. "New Zealand Announce Further Support for Livelihoods and Resilience in the Philippines" [online]. Available from : http://www.fao.org/resilience/news-events/detail/en/c/1068340 [Accessed 19/10/2020]

Ministry for Primary Industries, 2020. “Land and Soil” [online]. Available from: https://www.mpi.govt.nz/protection-and-response/environment-and-natural-resources/land-and-soil/ [Accessed on 19/10/2020]

 Ministry of Health, 2019. “Household Food Insecurity Among Children in New Zealand” Wellington: Ministry of Health.

 Morton, J., 2018. “Major report: What we've done to NZ's landscape” [online] Available from: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/major-report-what-weve-done-to-nzs-landscape/V5LSLKS2KVINJFL76IJEAQHY2I/#:~:text=The%20Ministry%20for%20the%20Environment,lost%20to%20erosion%20every%20year.&text=Excess%20phosphorus%20could%20travel%20into,plants%20and%20hurt%20water%20quality [Accessed on 19/10/2020]

National Geographic, 2019. “Climate Change” [online] Available from: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/climate-change/ [Accessed at 19 Oct 2020] 

Nord, M. et al., 2005. “Household food security in the United States” Washington: USDA Economic Research Service

Scoop, 2019. "Food Security for New Zealand" [online]. Available from : https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO1905/S00530/food-security-for-new-zealand.htm [Accessed on 19/10/2020]

 Stevenson, S., 2011. “Edible Impact: Food Security Policy Literature Review.” Whakatane, New Zealand: Toi Te Ora - Public Health Service, BOPDHB.

[amelptrs]

bisa2nya lu ngatain MU >:(((

MON FILOS

Filosku jeneng e Kak Bryan Nathanael, terus clue pertama nya itu “Mang Dudung”. terus setelah nanya2 ke kakak2 HI 19 yg lain, ternyata Kak Bryan itu susah moveon, dulu pas IRFEST 2019 dia dr negara Indonesia, terus faksinya Dauntless. Aku nanya ke kaka2 HI 19, “Kok Mang Dudung?” Ternyata, setelah aku telusuri, Kak Bryan lah yang mengenalkan anak2 HI 19 yang rantau kepada bubur terenak di Surabaya (rumornya, krn aku belum pernah nyoba HEHE), yakni Bubur Mang Dudung, makanya clue utamanya itu Mang Dudung. Kak Bryan juga doyan banget bola, apalagi tim Setan Merah (meskipun lagi drop banget kualitasnya WKWKWK), gara2 pas IRFEST pernah pake jersey MU HAHAHAH. Kak Bryan juga demen banget main pubg, sampe2 di IG nya ada IGTV dia main pubg HAHAHAH. Aku belom kenal lebih lanjut lagi sama Kak Bryan, jd semoga bisa makin lebih akrab lagi dengan kak Bryan dan kakak2 HI 19 lainnya.

[amelptrs]

Filos ak <3

Jadi nama panjang filos aku itu Febiola Nada Kirana, biasa dipanggil febi, maunya dipanggil bibi biar lucu tapi aku panggillnya kak lala dari ola nya alias ola como estas? Jiakh. Bercanda:( asalnya kak Febi dari Surabayaaa asli sanaa kalo mau ke kampus tinggal ngesot, gak ke kampus pun dia suka ngesot di kosan temen dan kosan sediri, yaudah biarin aja mumpung masih muda T___T TAPI SEDIH JAUH BGT SURABAYAAAA jadi blm bisa ketemu ;-; terus sesuai bgt sama namanya dah, ultahnya tanggal 11 Februari horee happy birthday buat tahun depan <3 

Aku nemuin kak febi tuh di kolong heheh gak deng canda, di akun hiunair19 dong!!! Pas awal nyari filos ternyata aku langsung greetnya itu dia T___T tapi dia gak ngasih funfact malah drop uname ig temen2nya yang lain, alibinya karena gak kenal sama si "penganut agama indomie amizah" yaudah sebagai dedek aku manut'-')/ aku tanyain deh ke kakak2. TAUNYA DIKERJAIN.. Terus paling pertama itu aku dapet funfact ini orangnya bisa makan indomie sampe hampir 10 sehari aku langsung kek HAH MANA AKU TAU. Tapi awal aku tebak itu Kak Sisi soalnya kalo lagi osjur yg nyantai sering liat dia makan, aku pikir indomie T__T terus yaudah skip ajaa, aku dapet funfact lainnya yaitu naksir sih dosen SSI, cewe paling tinggi diangkatan 19, takut naik motor karena gaada pelindung, anak pilot tp gapernah naik pesawat, sampe yang bikin aku paling ngeh itu dari Kak Aarnee yaitu namanya ada unsur alat musik. Udah, fix banget gaada lagi.Terus akhirnya balik deh ke Kak Febi tersu ngobrol banyak, Ya Allah.. SATU FREKUENSI BGT DONG EKEKEKE SENENG

1st meet: Wallahi dari awal aja udh gini, sebenernya ada filter yg lebih jelek lagi tp gak aku sebar untuk kenyamanan masyarakat,,,

2nd meet: ketemuan bareng-bareng gitu pokoknya aku diajakin udah iya-iya aja ngikut, eh taunya kakak-kakaknya baik bgt ASIK JGGG RAME GT pantes temenannya sm Kak Febi KEKEKEKE<3

3rd meet: Sharing Filos! INI NGAKAK BGT HAHAHA WALLAHI KAK FEBI ZOOM DI KAMAR MANDI T_______T katanya biar suara Kak Andira gak masuk

4th meet: barusan banget nemenin kak hazbi ketemu sama Nab! gatau tb2 diajak aja dan lagi aku ikut aja HAHAH berhubung aku kenal Nab jg terus kemarinnya baru meet up offline sama HI Unair jabodetabek 19 (yang ternyata di Zoom juga ada Kak Reine!!) jadi yaudah xixi. 

bonus: kETIDURAN HAHAHAHAH 

jujur seneng banget dapet filos orang kayak Kak Febi, bener2 bersyukur soalnya supportive banget, asik parah, freak <3, BANYAK DEH even jadi temen nangis bareng. Terus terharu banget pas aku lagi struggling sama satu dan (banyak) lain hal yang bikin nangis banget, Kak Febi tiba2 gojekin chatimeT_T alibinya saran minuman yaudah aku saranin fav aku oalah tiba2 bilang gojeknya otw, dapet alamat aku dari CV IRFEST.. Wallahi. Pokoknya seneg bangeettt, Makasih buat kakak yg udah pair aku sm kak Febi <3 makasih juga Kak Febi udh mau nerima segala keanehan aku kekeke’-’)/

side note: kak maaf ya kalo kepanjanganT__T tapi ini aku sekalian bikin appreciation post buat Kak Febi kekeke<3

[amelptrs]

Norway

Caliels

Nama : Afkar Annibros Muhammad

Nama Panggilan: Afkar

TTL : Semarang, 25 Februari 2001

Asal : Jakarta

Pesan : pada akhirnya semua tergantung diri sendiri, jadi lakukan sesuai keinginan diri sendiri! semangat ya nugasnya, sampe ketemu nanti pas offline!

 nama panjang : nadiah robbi rodliyya

panggilan : narob

ttl : trenggalek, 22 juli 2001

asal daerah : malang

pesan : this too shall pass so keep strong 💪

 Members

nama : diva shitarani

nama panggilan : diva, sipit

ttl : jember, 3 november 2001

asal daerah : banyuwangi

pesan : semoga kita bisa saling kenal lebih jauh & bisa akrab seterusnya!! goodluck 🤟🤟🤩🤩🤩

[amelptrs]

Finland

Caliels

Nama caliel: Madelyn Nora Abidin

Nama Panggilan: Madelyn

Ttl: Kediri, 14 Oktober 2000

Asal daerah: Kediri

Pesan:  Nikmatin setiap proses IRFEST yaaa soalnya nanti bakal banyak kenangannya. Terus selama kuliah di hi nanti jangan nyerah. Kalo mungkin nanti kmu ngerasa jenuh bosen apa stress tetep inget2 mimpi kamu apa knp sampek ilih hi. Harus komit dan bertanggung jawab sama pilihannyaa dongsss. Okkayyy ... Semangattttt 

 nama caliel : Belva Dzaky Aulia

nama panggilan : Belva

ttl : Wonogiri, 31 mei 2001

asal daerah : Wonogiri

pesan : jaga kesehatan mental, cerita aja kalau ada beban jangan dipendem sendiri

 Members

Nama: Nohan Rembulan Wahyu Wandira

Nama panggilan: Nohan/noi

TTL: Demak, 28 November 2001

Asal: Demak

Pesan: let's get to know each other more, semangat irfestnya ameel!!!

 Nama : Diaz Zulfa Farida Aini

Nama panggilan : Diaz/di/az/yaz

TTL : Jombang, 05 Oktober 2002

Asal : Jombang

Pesan : Believe U can and U will

[amelptrs]

USA

Caliels

Nama : M Ditya Satrianto

Nama Panggilan : Tio

Asal daerah :  Surabaya

TTL: Surabaya, 20 Mei 2001

Pesan : Semangat yaa buat irfest, osjur dan tugas2nya yaa, sukses di HI

 Nama : Syadza Hasna Azzahra (sasha)

Asal daerah: Surabaya

ttl: surabaya, 20 juni 2001

Pesan : semoga bisa betah yaa di hi, jangan lupa aktif jg!✨

 Members

Nama: Connie Aderiana Dekrita br Sembiring

Nama Panggilan: Connie

Asal Daerah: Batam

TTL: Batam, 22 September 2002

Pesan: semangat IRFEST dan kuliahnyaaa amel✨

 nama : maretta

nama panggilan : retta

ttl : jakarta, 4 maret 2003

asal : jakarta

pesan : salkeeen yaa semoga bs akrab dan  bantu satu sama lain ☺️

[amelptrs]

Maldives

Caliels

Nama : Dorothea Anjani Dawolo

Nama Panggilan: Anjani

TTL : Malang, 24 September 2001

Asal : Bali

Pesan : Stay loud ya amel :D

 Nama : Mizanul Amal

Nama Panggilan: Izan

TTL : Surabaya, 24 Maret 2000

Asal : Surabaya

Pesan : semangat teruss ngerjain tugas ospek sama jurnalnya samaa disiapin yaa belajarnya abis in uts hehehe

 Members

Nama : fitha dwi kartikayuni

nickname : tika

ttl : banjarmasin, 6 juni 2002

asal : kalteng

pesan : semoga kita bisa makin deket yaa, semangat kuliahnyaa! sampai ketemu nanti pas kuliah offline ✨

 nama lengkap: Bilal Asyfahani Fireza

nama panggilan: Bilal

ttl: Jakarta, 1 Desember 2002

asal daerah: Jakarta

pesan: smgt y kulonnya jgn ngelag trs

[amelptrs]

Vanuatu

Caliels

Nama panjang : Andi Dwi Prasetyo

Nama panggilan : Andi

Asal : Kediri

TTL: Kediri, 5 Desember 1999

Pesan: Terus semangat dan bekerja keras apapun hasil yang kamu dapat. Jangan mudah menyerah dan putus asa. 🔥🔥🔥

Nama panjang : Diba Erestentia

Nama panggilan: Dibae

Asal : Pekanbaru

TTL: Dumai, 15 Mei 2001

Pesan : semangat melalui dunia perkuliahanJ

 Members

Nama : Sindhie Ananda Dwianti (Sindhie, sindi)

TTL : Indramayu, 29 April 2002

Asal : Indramayu

Pesan : Semogaa bisa sama-sama membantu buat survive di HI yaa, semungutt coolyeahh!

 Nama : Ash Syifa Triananda Putri (Syifa)

TTL : Bekasi, 31 Mei 2002

Asal : Bekasi

Pesan : Semangat kuliahnya, semoga akrab ya kedepannya!🥰

[amelptrs]

Indonesia

Caliels

nama caliel: reine syifa insyirah

Nama panggilan: Reine

ttl: bogor, 25 agustus 2001

asal daerah : bogor

pesan : semangatt kuliahhh

 nama: jonathan imanuel misman

panggilan: jo, joji

asal: manado

ttl: manado, 16 okt 2000

pesan aku: update terus sma isu" internasional, rajin baca rm sma ngerjain tugas, dengerin dan pahami baik" klo dosen lagi ngajar dengan begitu km bisa survive

 Members

nama lengkap: Ezra Novita Boru Sianturi

nama panggilan: Ezra

ttl: Gresik, 25 November 2003

asal daerah: Gresik

pesan: semangat kuliahnya!! Semoga lancar ya kuliahnyaa, dan bisa lebih akrab lagiii🥰

 nama lengkap : Yukiko Previa Mosseila

nama : Yuki

TTL : Jakarta, 11 November 2001

Asal : Jaksel

Pesan: Ameeellll lo gokil bgt pen cepet meet up offline

[amelptrs]

Netherlands

Caliels

Nama : Ida Bagus Dama Wisnumurti Palguna

nama panggilan : Wisnu

tempat tanggal lahir :  Denpasar, 5 april 2001

asal daerah : Canggu

pesan : Semangat yaa amell udah masuk HI Unair!! Semogaa senangg dan punya banyak temen selamaa kuliah disinii, tetep sukses dan berprestasii amell!! 😄👍

nama caliel : savira nur aisyah (savira/vira)

ttl: surabaya, 31 maret 2001

asal daerah : surabaya

pesan : Semangat kuliahnya ya, perjalanan masih panjang, jaga kesehatan!!

 Members

nama: Benedicta Elanda Kirana Nugraha (Ben/Bene)

ttl : Surabaya, 3 Mei 2002

asal : Sidoarjo

Pesan: do good and good will come to you, semangat kuliah online ya

 Nama lengkap : Siti Ryanti Nur Fitria Setiarso

Nama panggilan : Friza

TTL : Jakarta, 28 November 2000

Asal : Jakarta

Pesan : I love you Ameng

[amelptrs]

Canada

Caliels

Nama : Samuel Elisa

Nama Panggilan: Samuel

TTL : Jombang, 11 Juni 2002

Asal : Jombang

Pesan :The future depends on what you do today. Semangat IRFESTnya!!! Yok biya yok

Nama : Nareswara Wahyu Fianda

Nama Panggilan:  Finda

TTL : Kaltim, 15 OKtober 2001

Asal : Kaltim

Pesan : Semangat kuliah di HInya, nanti kalo udah kuliah offline kita kenalan lagi yaa!

  Members

nama: Najla Ardhia Maharani

panggilan: Najla

ttl: Bandarlampung, 17 September 2002

asal daerah: bandarlampung

pesan: semangat IRFESTnya ya semoga bisa bertemu secepat cepatnyaa👉👈

 nama : Angelique Harta B

panggilan : Angie

ttl : Palangka Raya, 10 agustus 2002

asal : Palangka Raya

pesan : semangattt kuliahnyaa! can’t wait to start this journey with u guysss!✨

[amelptrs]

New Zealand

Caliels

Nama : Berliana Oktafiani

Ttl : Bojonegoro, 12 Oktober 2000

Asal : Bojonegoro

Pesan : Tetap ceria, lebih akrab smaa" temen dan kating. Semangat kuliah dan irfest nya Dan jangan lupa jaga kesehatan ❤

Nama : Nur Muhammad Syahid

Ttl : Bekasi, 10 July 2001

Asal : Gresik

Pesan : Semangatt teruss di IRFEST dan Kuliah HI.nyaaa....gausah sambat banyak2....wkwk

 Members

nama: alya tara saky (aca/alya)

ttl: surabaya, 03-03-2002

asal daerah : surabaya

pesan: semogaa bisa akrab yaaa sama anak2 hi, suksess barengg🤩

 Nama: Hammambara Di Dzatulazha (Mam)

Ttl : Surabaya, 21 November 2001

Asal Daerah : Surabaya, Jawa Timur

Pesan :Jangan sumpek2 ta bosen di HI Uner sama aku rekk😂

semangat jg berjuang menjalani kuliah👊🏽

 nama : Rinanda Aprillya Maharani (rinan)

tempat tanggal lahir : Samarinda, 21 April 2002

asal daerah : Kalimantan Timur

pesan : semangat kuliah onlinenya, sampai ketemu di kuliah offline! 🤍

 nama panjang : Jerell Michael Cussoy

nama panggilan : Jerell/Michael

ttl: Denpasar, 19 Maret 2001

alamat tinggal : Bekasi

pesan : NYOK KITE JAGE KEAKRABAN KITE AMPE KITE LULUS NTAR YE! 🥳😘

 Nama: Nabilah Az-zahro’ (Nabil)

Ttl : Bojonegoro, 4 oktober 2001

Asal daerah: Bojonegoro

Pesan: kalo capek, jangan lupa minum boba dulu:)

 Nama: Davy Adriansyah (davy)

Ttl : Serang, 25 juni 2002

asal daerah : tuban

pesan : yok bisa yokk semangat

 Nama :Suviana Suwoto M (Suvi/Vian)

Ttl:Manado 30 Juni 2002

Asal daerah tinggal: Surabaya

Pesan: Halo salam kenall semua temen temen HIUA!🙇‍♂️🤝❣️

 Nama :Adisty Salsabila Candra (Adisty)

Ttl : Kediri, 20 september 2002

Asal daerah : Kediri

Pesan : semangat untuk tahun ini dan kedepannya teman teman✊🏻

 nama : fakhrunisa (caca)

ttl : jakarta, 10 Oktober 2002

asal daerah : jakarta

pesan : salam kenal yaa semua:)

 Nama: Akhdan Alfian Fahriansyah (Rian / Akhdan / Jamet)

Ttl: Surabaya, 18 Februari 2001

Asal daerah: Surabaya

Pesan: moga HI '20 selalu solid ampe 7 generasi ade tingkat, aamiinn

 Nama : Maydina Nuril Aulia (May/Maydina)

TTL : Jember, 18 Mei 2002

Asal daerah : Bondowoso

Pesan : Semoga kita semua nanti semakin akrab dan solid ya. Semangat menjalani PKKMB dan kuliahnya teman-temancuu💕

 Nama: Amelia Putri Sukmawati (Amel)

TTL: Jakarta, 31 Juli 2002

Asal: Tangsel

Pesan: Haii semoga semuanya berjalan lancar ya, semoga kita sempet ada waktu ketemu! Semangat. ✨

[amelptrs]

Brief Summary UN 101

Amelia Putri S - 072011233091 - New Zealand

United Nations, or UN for short, was first created to continue the League of Nations which failed due to conflicts during Great Wars. United Nations was created with combating Axis Power as its main goal. On 1st January 1942, Franklin D. Roosevelt suggested the name. Once it was fixed, 26 allied countries had a meeting in Washington D. C., including sponsors (US, UK, USSR) to sign the declaration of United Nations. They have held several meeting with their main goal that had changed into creating world peace and minimizing conflicts all over the world. United Nations was established on October 24, 1945 and its headquarter is placed in New York 10017 United States. In 2020 the countries that joined as members have reached the number 193. The first elected secretary was Trygve Lie, yet Gladwyn Jebb was the first one to serve as the first. In total, UN had changed its general secretary nine times, the current one in charge is Antonio Guterre.

UN’s meeting is named as United Nations General Assembly, or UNGA for short. It usually holds meetings which take place at the headquarter. Each meetings is usually divided into two sessions, regular and special sessions. Regular sessions are hold annually on Tuesday of the third week of September and ended on the agreed date. This session talk about general stuff but also used by the countries to tell their concerns about their main problem regarding their own countries. There is aslo special sessions, yet they have no specific schedule. Usually, the delegates are notified two weeks which means it’s a meeting that would be held by Security Council, if it’s ten days before means it’s a meeting that’s lead by either the General Assembly or a member state, and if it’s notified the day before the meetings means it would talk about the emergency matters that has the highest urgency. The meetings usually start with address by the general secretary, followed by the president and heads of the state before going into the main discussion and debate session, which is later followed by the voting. Each member state has one right to vote. For Security Council, there’s a veto rights given to its five permanent members; China, France, United Kingdom, United States and Russian Federation. They can use their veto right to cast a negative vote, then even the almost-final decision would fail immediately.

UN has six main organs. The first one is General Assembly. As United Nations’s representative and main deliberative organ, this organ also have the right in policy making. All 193 members of the United Nations are also under General Assembly. UNGA has six committees in total; Disarmament & International Security, Economic and Financial, SOCHUM, Special Political, Decolonizationm Administrative and Budgetary, and Legal. The second one is Security Council which consisted of 15 members; China, France, United States, United Kingdom and Russian Federation as five permanent members, and 10 other member whom are a non-permanent ones. Security Council’s  role is to ensure international security and peace, to approve any changes made to the United Nations charter, and to recommend the admission of new United Members to the General Assembly. The third one is Economic and Social which consists of 54 members that are elected by the GA for overlapping three-year terms. Its role is on economic and environmental fields; policy review, policy dialogue and recommendations, and implementation of internationally agreed development goals. Next is International Court of Justice which role is to settle important disputes that are submitted by the States and to give advisory opinions regarding legal questions. Then there is Trusteeship Council which was made to provide international supervision for 11 trust territories which had been administered under seven Member States and to ensure that adequate steps were taken for the sake of a country’s territories. The Trusteeship Council has been inactive since 1994. Lastly there is Secretariat that does the substantive and administrative work of UN under the order from the main organs,it also provides the administrative guidance.

Considering United Nations is a giant inter-governmental organization countries around the world are allowed to join, yet in order to get accepted they have to undergo a few process first. The first step is submission where countries send a formal letter and application to General Assembly, agreeing to all the obligations under the UN Charter. The second step is review that is done by Security Council. To get the recommendation, 9 out of 15 countries of Security Council must give affirmative votes and none of the 5 permanent members says otherwise. The third step is vote where final voting takes place after Security Council forwarding the admission to General Assembly. Two-thirds of  majority vote has to be accomplished in order for a country to be accepted. The last step is admission, the country will immediately become a member once the admission’s resolution are accepted.

UN has as special membership, often called as the permanent observers, which consist of non-member states and IGO along with other organizations. The current non-member states are Holy See and State of Palestine because they have unclear status of their sovereignty. However, they are considered special members as they usually receive an invitation to observe the work of the General Assembly. Meanwhile, organizations like ASEAN, Red Cross, European Union and such are considered as special members, they are granted permission to also observe the work and annual sessions of the General Assembly. UN also has five permanent members, or P-5 for short, which consist of China, France, Russian Federatioan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

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MIND MAP INTERNATIONAL DAY PROJECT

Amelia Putri S - 072011233091 - New Zealand 

Perubahan iklim adalah perubahan cuaca yang terjadi dalam jangka panjang dan dampaknya terjadi di suatu wilayah yang cakupannya besar. Perubahan iklim tentunya sering kali dikaitkan dengan pemanasan global. Ada beberapa dampak yang disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim, antara lain curah hujan tinggi, musim kemarau yang berkepanjangan, peningkatan volume air akibat mencairnya es di kutub, dan lainnya. Bahasan saya pada kali ini ialah curah hujan yang tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan pula banjir yang menjadi suatu keresahan untuk warga. Banjir ini sendiri disebabkan oleh beberapa hal lain, seperti kurangnya daerah resapan air, pengalihan fungsi lahan, sampah yang bertebaran, dan juga penebangan liar. Hal-hal tersebut mungkin tidak terdengar begitu oenting bagi beberapa pihak. Sayangnya, penyebab itu berakibat fatal dimana banjir dapat menelan korban jiwa, menggangu aktivitas warga, merusak sarana dan prasarana, mengikis lapisan tanah, bahkan membawa wabah penyakit. Bila banjir terjadi, tentunya ada beberapa hal penting yang bisa kita lakukan untuk menyelamatkan hidup kita. Beberapa contohnya adalah menyelamatkan dokumen penting, mematikan listrik dan gas, mengungsi ke tempat tinggi, dan lainnya. Tidak lupa juga kita harus saling menolong orang lain di saat-saat seperti ini, contohnya lansia, orang cacat, dan anak-anak. Setelah banjir terjadi, ada pula hal-hal yanh dapat dilakukan seperti reboisasi, perbaikan sarana dsn prasarana, membangun drainase, mengurangi pembangunan bangunan, membuang sampah pada tempatnya, hingga sosialisasi mengenai banjir serta hal-hal penting yang berkaitan.

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Summary International Day Project 2020

Amelia Putri Sukmawati - 072011233091 - New Zealand

Rethinking International Community’s Role and Contribution in Climate Issue

Perubahan iklim merupakan perubahan pola iklim global atau regional dalam jangka panjang yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia yang menghasilkan emisi gas kaca (Zakiyyah, 2020). Dampak dari perubahan iklim bukanlah tsunami dan gunung meletus, melainkan siklontropis, tanah longsor, kebakaran hutan, kekeringan, bahkan banjir. Perubahan iklim mengacaukan siklus air, maka dari itu ada daerah yang mengalami banjir namun ada daerah lain yang dilanda kekeringan. Jika hal ini terus terjadi, diperkirakan pada 2030 air laut Indonesia akan mengalami peningkatan dan apabila benar terjadi maka Indonesia dapat tenggelam. Pemanasan global yang terjadi ini 93%nya diserap oleh laut, namun dengan begitu saja 16 juta jiwa masih terancam meninggal. Laut menyerap panas memberi keringanan untuk kita namun membawa malapetaka untuk laut itu sendiri, antara lain airnya yang menjadi lebih asam sampai ekosistem laut tersebut menjadi rusak. Pemanasan global ini juga menyebabkan kerusakan infrastruktur dan munculnya penyakit-penyakit baru.

Gas rumah kaca yang menyebabkan pemanasan global ini disebabkan oleh CO2, Metana, CFC, dan lainnya. Senyawa kimia tersebut membuat lubang pada astmosfer. Padahal, atmosfer bagaikan selimut bumi yang menjaga bumi agar tidak terlalu kedinginan atau pun kepanasan. Namun bila selimut bumi dipenuhi emisi gas karbon, maka bumi akan semakin panas (Isfandiari, 2020). IPCC menjelaskan bahwa sudah seharusnya actor utama yaitu lembaga dunia mengethaui banyak tentang perubahan iklim ini yang bahkan dapt menyebabkan es mencair, curah hujan terlalu tinggi dan bisa mencapai anomaly, hingga kekeringan yang merontang. Krisis iklim seperti itu memberikan dampak negative yang besar kepada petani terutama petani padi dan petani kopi. Petani padi jadi seringkali menanam pada musim yang salah karena perubahan iklim sangat tidak menentu, padi mereka tenggelam dan harus diapungkan. Sedangkan untuk petani kopi, krisis iklim seperti ini membuat kualitas kopi jadi termasuk buruk dan bila dijadikan minuman jadi kurang enak. Selain itu emisi gas karbon juga berasal dari penggunaan batu bara yang sebenarnya bisa digantikan dengan energy alternative yang jejak karbonnya lebih sedikit.

Terkait dengan isu perubahan iklim ini, Indonesia tentunya mengambil tindakan untuk mengahadapi dan bahkan menanggulanginya. Indonesia berkontribusi menangani iklim global melalui Conference of the Parties (COP) UNFCCC.  Pemerintah Indonesia berkomitmen untuk membantu untuk mengendalikan perubahan iklim melalui berbagai ratifikasi kebijakan internasional ke dalam perundang-undangan sampai kebijakan nasional. Maka dari itu pemerintah membuat dua agenda ambisius untuk program tahun 2030. Kedua ambisi tersebut memfokuskan perhatian mereka pada segala sesuatu yang menyangkut iklim, terutama perubahannya yang meresahkan ini (Syaifudin, 2020)

Referensi: 

Isfandiari, Adila. 2020. [WEBINAR]. Krisis Iklim. Dipresentasikan di webinar International Day Project oleh IRFEST 2020 pada hari Sabtu, 10 Oktober 2020.

Syaifudin, Noor. 2020. [WEBINAR]. Dana APBN. Dipresentasikan di webinar International Day Project oleh IRFEST 2020 pada hari Sabtu, 10 Oktober 2020.

Zakiyyah, Lia. 2020. [WEBINAR]. Climate Change Issue. Dipresentasikan di webinar International Day Project oleh IRFEST 2020 pada hari Sabtu, 10 Oktober 2020.

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Intro to IR: Country’s Statement

New Zealand to UN

Rising Sea Level in New Zealand in The Eyes of International Relations

Nowadays, war doesn’t occur between states in the actual field. A lot of nation-states are more frightened and worried about another type of war by that the war in context means war in economy, diplomacy, and so forth. When in fact, there is one most important thing that we face, yet only some of the states are aware about it. The case that we should underline is the environmental issues, which is very dangerous both for the lives of many people and for our planet. One of the issues is Rising Sea Level (RSL). According to IPCC, the definition of Rising Sea Level is height of the sea surface in a certain sea which is measured either by observing the solid Earth surface or by geocentric reference.

The scope of international relations, on its development, has widened thus the focus of world politics is not only concerned with high political issues such as political alliances, military security and economic cooperation. On this day, International relations no longer overrides the lowly political issues to which humans are most closely related to. Low politics have many kinds, such as human security, human rights, environment, technology of information and communication, as well as many others medium to achieve national interests. From that, we know that RSL is one of low political issues that occur in this world, but this doesn’t lessen our responsibility to face it well and wisely. Environmental problems are long-term, have global impacts, and cross national boundaries, so multilateral cooperation is needed to overcome them

Come to the fact that Rising Sea Level has been happening all over the world. The IPCC’s 2007 and 2013 reports pointed the coastal areas as the most vulnerable to climate change-induced effects on sea levels. Rising sea level is one of the problems that happens all around the world, not to mention New Zealand also got the impact. RSL come along with other serious risks including changes in groundwater salinity, increased probabilities of the spread of infections and disease,  reduction in agricultural productivity, and severe strain on the aging wastewater and other public infrastructure systems (Binder 2011; Selman and Daigle 2011). New Zealand’s activity and infrastructure mainly located in coastal areas. Thus makes it vulnerable to coastal catastrophe such as erosion and floods. New Zealand's oceans absorbs 90 percent of the heat from ongoing climate change. According to the Ministry of Environment, the surface of New Zealand’s sea rises on average by 1.7 mm per year from 1900 to 2008, including the expansion of ocean water while combined with the water coming from the melting of icebergs. those are some of the effects of the increasing Earth’s average temperature.

According to the Ministry of Environment as well, the local government already has responses for the rising sea level. New Zealand completed the valuation of coastal hazards and developed maps that shows which areas are going to possibly affected for years ahead. We also include the restriction on the development around coastal areas, planning for coastline retreat, rejecting permissions for any project to build construction around coastal areas, and also disapproving the construction of sea walls. Many councils are creating resources and tools to help with planning around flooding and sea level rise. Waikato Regional Council, for example, has created an online coastal inundation tool that helps give a general indication of the areas that may be at risk. Greater Wellington Regional Council has also created a website with a dynamic maps of areas that prone to be affected by sea level rise. A new system for calculating land elevations has made fresh estimates of the numbers of people at risk from rising sea levels.

In conclusion, RSL in this entire world is coming up right now and may be injected into every possibility. It will bring danger soon enough and must be treated immediately. It also threatens the situation in New Zealand, because some lands in our country are in a circle of danger. We know that most of the place in New Zealand located in coastal areas, that means if RSL can not be prevented as soon as possible, New Zealand will sink sooner or later. This environmental case is one of low politic issues because it contains basic things that important in society. Hence it requires diplomacy and a good government system to solve it. We also have been getting some ideas and suggestion, as described above. We will try our best to resolve this case immediately and create a better world by prioritizing environmental safety, to save everyone’s life precisely.

References :

Habib, Benjamin, 2013. “Sea Level Rise As An International Relations Problem: An Introduction” [online]. Available from: https://drbenjaminhabib.com/2013/07/01/sea-level-rise-as-an-international-relations-problem-an-introduction/ [Accessed 25/09/20]

Level, 2020. “Rising Sea Levels.” [online]. Available from: http://www.level.org.nz/site-analysis/hazards/rising-sea-levels/#:~:text=Sea%20levels%20around%20New%20Zealand,the%20end%20of%20the%20century [Accessed 27/09/20]

Ministry for the Environment, 2017. “Adapting to Sea Level-Rise.” [online]. Available from: https://www.mfe.govt.nz/climate-change/climate-change-and-government/adapting-climate-change/adapting-sea-level-rise [Accessed 27/09/20]

Yusuf, Juita-Elena St. John, Burton III, et al., 2014. “ The Role of Politics and Proximity in Sea Level Rise Policy Salience: A Study of Virginia Legislators’ Perception” [online]. Available from: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/publicservice_pubs/7 [Accessed 26/09/20]

*FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES ONLY.