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Types and treatments for Arthritis

Arthritis is also called joint inflammation or joint pain disorder, causes extreme pain and stiffness that can affect people of all ages and genders. It is more common among adults who are aged 65 years or older and it can affect people of all ages, including children. 

Arthritis is a term used to define 200 conditions that affect joints, the tissues that surround the joint, and other connective tissue.

There are more than 100 types of Arthritis, the causes and symptoms differ greatly for each type of Arthritis. Some of the common symptoms of severe pain and stiffness in their joints, limited mobility, difficulty performing day to day activities such as sitting, bending and climbing.

Arthritis is a condition that can cause permanent joint changes, which may be visible, such as knobby finger joints, but the damage can be seen on X-ray. 

Types of Arthritis:

1. Degenerative Arthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. When the cartilage, the slick, cushioning surface on the end of bones wears down. It usually affects the hands, feet, spine, and large weight-bearing joints, such as the hips and knees.

Osteoarthritis can be prevented by being active, managing a healthy weight and avoiding injury and repetitive movements.

2. Inflammatory Arthritis

It is a type of arthritis which is used to define a group of conditions that can affect your immune system. In other words, Inflammatory Arthritis is an inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness that can worsen with age. Symptoms could be joint stiffness, pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion.

3.Infectious Arthritis

Infectious arthritis is a type of arthritis caused due to infection such as bacteria, virus or fungus spreads to a joint or the fluid surrounding the joint. This fluid is called synovial fluid.

4.Metabolic Arthritis

Uric acid is formed as the body breaks down purines and a substance is found in human cells and many foods. Some people will have high levels of uric acid because they naturally secrete more than that is needed or the body cannot get rid of the uric acid easily.

If you are experiencing severe pain in the joints, it may lead to chronic pain, inability to perform routine activities. So, it is better to consult a doctor at an early stage of joint pain.

Diagnosis:

The diagnosis procedure for arthritis often starts with a primary care physician, who conducts a physical exam that includes blood tests and imaging scans to help determine the type and cause of arthritis. Usually, Rheumatologist typically manages ongoing treatment for inflammatory arthritis, gout, and other complicated cases. Orthopaedic surgeons perform joint surgery, including joint replacements as well. If arthritis affects other body systems or parts, then specialist doctors such as ophthalmologists, dermatologists or dentists are also involved in the diagnosis team. 

 Treatments:

Medications

Non-pharmacologic therapies

Physical or occupational therapy

Splints or joint assistive aids

Patient education and support

Weight loss

Surgery, including joint replacement

Based on the type of arthritis, medication is prescribed by a doctor. Some of the commonly used drugs include Analgesics, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Counterirritants, Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, Biologics, and Corticosteroids. 

If you are searching for the best hospital for arthritis treatment, then visit Aster Prime Hospitals located in Hyderabad.

Aster Prime is one of the leading hospitals in Hyderabad offering advanced diagnostic and treatment techniques to cure arthritis. The Department of Orthopaedics at Aster Prime hospitals is well-equipped with modern infrastructure facilities, supported well-experienced orthopedic doctors and other specialist doctors include anesthesiologists, radiologists, oncologists, pain management specialists, physiotherapists, and critical care specialists, etc to develop a customized treatment plan for each of the patients.

Our expert team of doctors uses advanced technologies to treat musculoskeletal conditions, such as bone density scans, bone, and joint CT, and MRI, electromyography, and arthrography. We have intensive care units, operation theatres, and rehabilitation services, along with 24/7 emergency care and ambulance services

The best hospital to go for arthritis treatment is Aster Prime Hospitals located in Hyderabad.