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2 Helpful Tips To Remember When Selecting Wood Stair Treads

Wood stair treads, and wooden staircases in general, are the homebuilder's number one choice today. Wood is both traditional and modern, a timeless choice of materials.

"Stair tread" refers to the part of the step on which a user actually walks. Generally, wood stair treads are to match the staircase as a whole. Your treads will likely be made from the same wood as the handrails, spindles and other stair parts.

1) Choose a wood that's appropriate for the amount of traffic in your home. You can build anything, including wood stair treads, out of almost any wood type. Some, though, are sturdier and wear better than others.

Trees are comprised of either hard or soft wood. They're often classified by this distinction ("hardwoods" and "softwoods").

Not all softwoods are equal, nor are all hardwoods. In fact, one species of softwood may be significantly harder than another. The challenge when working with wood (stair parts or otherwise) is choosing the right degree of hardness/softness.

Staircases and stair parts are made from both hardwoods and softwoods. Each type has pros and cons. Hardwoods are sturdier, but sometimes hard to work with. They may crack/split during building/installation.

Softwoods are easier to construct with and to install. They don't split as easily as hardwoods. However, because they're soft, they will nick and dent much faster. They tend to look worn out more quickly than hardwoods.

These are things to take into consideration when choosing wood stair treads. Wood stair treads are subject to a great deal of use and, therefore, wear. Wood stair treads in homes with young children may be subject to an even greater degree of wear and tear. Keep this in mind when you select the type for your home.

2) Know your code. Are you installing your wood stair treads yourself? Make sure you consult your local building code. These codes dictate almost every aspect of home construction, including stair parts. Specifically, your area's building code spells out tread depth and nose length.

"Depth" refers to how wide (in inches) the surface of the step measures. The National Building Code (NBC) of the US recommends that this be no less than nine inches. This is the measurement that has been determined to minimize the risk of slipping and falling for users.

The "nose" is the part of the tread that extends over the riser of step below it. (The "riser" is the piece or space between stair treads.) The NBC recommends that the nose not extend more than one inch past the riser. Otherwise, this nose may end up becoming a major tripping hazard for users.

The US National Building Code is a guideline for "best practice" in the construction/reno industry. Each state actually has the autonomy to set its own construction rules and regulations. Most states base theirs, at least in part, on the NBC.

In fact, many states' codes are the same as those recommended in the NBC. However, this isn't always the case. You shouldn't assume anything until you look up the code for your area. These building codes may be found on the NBC Website winder stairs.

It's important to follow this code closely for three reasons. First, it's the law. Secondly, it helps to ensure maximum safety for all users. (This is why codes are enacted in the first place.)

Thirdly, it ensures uniformity in building practices across the state. Home buyers never have to worry whether steps in a home they purchase are safe. They can feel confident their home conforms to the highest standards no matter where it's located.

Staircase accidents (falling on or down stairs) are responsible for approximately 1,300 US deaths per year. The US has more fatal staircase accidents than any other industrialized country. Careful selection of wood stair treads can help to reduce the risk of death and injury on staircases.