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Genital Psoriasis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Psoriasis is a condition millions of people live with. Since the researchers are yet to find the cause of this problem, there is no treatment. The only way to improve the quality of life for psoriasis sufferers is to ease the symptoms and prevent breakouts.

Over the past decades, scientists have come up with various ways to subdue the symptoms of psoriasis and make it bearable for the patients.

Psoriasis can occur on different parts of the body. One of the places where it causes the biggest discomfort is the genital area. Even though genital psoriasis cure doesn’t exist, it’s possible to make the condition less uncomfortable.

Genital Psoriasis Symptoms  

The most common psoriasis type that affects the genitals is inverse psoriasis. Symptoms of genital psoriasis include the occurrence of shiny red and smooth patches in such places as:

·         Pubic area

·         Upper thighs

·         Between thighs and groin

·         Anus

·         Between buttocks

·         Vulva (female genital psoriasis)

·         Penis tip and shaft (male genital psoriasis)

Even though white scales form on the patches as they do in other locations, patients usually don’t notice them in the genital area. Scales rub off when the person moves.

Psoriasis in the genital area is not more intense than in other areas. However, since genitals are highly sensitive, it may seem that the symptoms are more severe.

Genital psoriasis on vulva, penis, and anus causes plenty of itching. This interferes with the sexual life of many patients. The patches are especially itchy during the night. Patients unconsciously scratch them, which causes bleeding, and may lead to infections.

Genital psoriasis patches can also burn and sting. The unpleasant sensation is heightened due to sweat and heat in the area.

Symptoms of psoriasis on vulva, anus, and penis are similar to those of a yeast infection. Redness, tenderness, pain, and itching can make patients’ lives truly miserable. Meanwhile, infecting the bleeding patches can lead to other unpleasant conditions.

Genital Psoriasis Causes

What causes genital psoriasis? Just as with the rest of psoriasis, the cause is unknown. The common belief is that it’s related to problems with T cells. T cells attack healthy skin cells by mistakes as if dealing with a wound or infection. As a result, the production of healthy skin cells is triggered, causing patches to appear.

The reason why T cells make a mistake is currently unknown. Researchers are working hard to identify the cause. Knowing the cause can be the key to learning how to treat genital psoriasis and other types as well.

Some experts believe that psoriasis is hereditary. The chance of suffering from this condition if one of the parents has it is high. If two have it, the chances are even higher.

Genital Psoriasis Treatment

While there is no cure, numerous genital psoriasis treatments exist.

1. Avoiding Triggers

Identifying psoriasis triggers is the simplest way to avoid outbreaks. It may take a patient some time to identify personal triggers since they are different for everyone. The most common genital psoriasis triggers are:

·         Skin and other types of infections

·         Skin injuries (wounds, scrapes, cuts, bug bites, burns)

·         Stress

·         Smoking

·         Alcohol

·         Certain meds

·         Vitamin D deficiency

2. Topical Treatments

Genital psoriasis creams can alleviate the symptoms, making the outbreaks more bearable. Doctors prescribe corticosteroids to ease the itching.

However, using them on a regular basis isn’t recommended. They can lead to other skin problems and stretch marks.

You can purchase corticosteroids for genital psoriasis treatment over the counter. They have low strength and are less harmful.

3. UV Light

The UV light is one of the treatment options for genital psoriasis. However, it’s highly important to keep the doses lower than for other areas. Otherwise, it may cause sunburns that trigger the breakouts and make the condition worse.

4. Calcineurin Inhibitors

Tacrolimus and pimecrolimus are generally used to treat such skin problems as atopic dermatitis. They work for genital psoriasis as well. These creams don’t contain steroids. However, it’s important to consult your doctor about using them on your genitals.

5. Home Remedies

Numerous genital psoriasis home remedies exist to ease the symptoms and make the breakouts more bearable.

·         Health diet – fruits, veggies, lean meats, etc.

·         Supplements – vitamins, minerals, fiber

·         Aromatherapy

·         Meditation

·         Yoga

·         Bathing in natural springs

·         Sunbathing (but with care)

·         Extra virgin oils

Before taking advantage of any genital psoriasis remedy, it’s important to consult a doctor. All of the above remedies have counter indications.

Genital Psoriasis vs Herpes

Symptoms of genital psoriasis are similar to those of genital herpes. In most cases, only a doctor can tell the difference.

Genital herpes appears somewhat different. The affected area never has skin scales. It appears more like blisters and ulcers than patches.

The symptoms of genital herpes usually appear 2 to 10 days after sexual intercourse. They may include headache and fever.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is genital psoriasis contagious?

A: No, it isn’t

Q:  What can I do to ease the symptoms today?

A:  Keep the area highly moisturized, wear loose-fitting clothes made of natural materials, use soft toilet paper, and talk to your doctor.

Q: Can I have sex if I have genital psoriasis?

A:  Yes.  You may want to use a condom to reduce discomfort. Opt for a lubricated condom and other lubricants. After the intercourse, cleanse the area and reapply the medication if any.

Conclusion

Genital psoriasis is a skin condition that requires regular attention. It’s important to talk to a doctor to identify the best course of treatment.

While patients with genital psoriasis experience unpleasant symptoms, it’s possible to alleviate them by taking advantage of medications, ointments, UV light, and natural remedies.

Don’t wait for genital psoriasis to go away on its own. A visit to the doctor can improve the quality of your life substantially.

The post Genital Psoriasis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment appeared first on Beat Psoriasis.

from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/genital-psoriasis-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/

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Psoriasis on Legs: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease which affects over 125 million people worldwide. The causes of psoriasis are unknown.

It’s a chronic condition, which comes and goes randomly. However, it’s possible to identify the triggers in order to keep the problem at bay.

Psoriasis causes the skin cells to grow rapidly, resulting in scaling on the surface. Patching has a red and inflamed appearance. The patches are covered with white or silvery scales. When not cared for properly, these patches can crack and bleed.

Over the course of one month, the patches disappear. New ones can start growing at any time. Some people have to deal with psoriasis on a daily basis.

Psoriasis can appear on different parts of the body, including legs, hands, torso, neck, scalp, face, mouth, and genitals.

Legs are among the most popular psoriasis locations. Psoriasis on legs requires a special approach in order to improve the quality of a patient’s life.

What Causes Psoriasis On Legs?

Having a psoriasis rash on legs is not just aesthetically unappealing. It requires serious treatment. Some people believe that since legs are mostly covered by clothing, such patching is easier to bear. However, living with psoriasis on legs is just as unpleasant as with any other type of psoriasis.

The causes of psoriasis are currently unknown. That’s why there is currently no ultimate cure for psoriasis on legs.

Today, researchers believe that the cause of psoriasis is a combination of several elements, including genetics and environmental factors. Commonly, psoriasis can be found in members of one family.

Another factor is believed to be immune system problems. Some medications, such as beta-blockers seem to have a link to psoriasis.

However, the causes remain a mystery, making it tough to find the best treatment of psoriasis on legs.

Common Symptoms of Psoriasis On Legs

Symptoms of psoriasis on legs are similar to psoriasis on other parts of the body. They depend on the type of psoriasis a patient suffers from:

·         Plaque Psoriasis on Legs – red patches of inflamed skin covered with white, grey or silvery scales.

·         Pustular Psoriasis on Legs – red and scaly patches with small pus-covered bumps.

·         Guttate Psoriasis on Legs – small red spots (usually starts in childhood).

·         Erythrodermic Psoriasis on Legs – red skin and shedding scales. This is the most dangerous psoriasis type, which requires immediate treatment.

Besides the visual symptoms, patients may experience itching and burning around the patches. Sometimes the affected areas can be sore. The skin may crack and bleed.

Common Triggers of Psoriasis On Legs

Treatment for psoriasis on legs varies. It’s focused on keeping the symptoms at bay and preventing flare-ups.

Even for people who suffer from mild psoriasis on legs prevention is the key to an improved quality of life.

One of the most common ways to treat psoriasis on legs is to make a list of triggers. For that, patients have to monitor their behavior and keep a log of what they eat and do. This can help them figure out which actions lead to flare-ups.

The most common triggers for psoriasis on legs are:

·         Skin injuries, such as cuts, sunburn, insect bites, and the like.

·         Emotional stress

·         Weather elements that lead to skin dryness

·         Illness or infection

·         Certain medication

When you speak to your doctor, it’s important to mention that you have psoriasis on legs. This can help set up the right treatment for other conditions without triggering psoriasis outbreaks.

How To Treat Psoriasis on Legs

Numerous ways to alleviate the symptoms of psoriasis exist. Home remedies for psoriasis on legs include:

·         Thick moisturizer – the best lotion for psoriasis on legs contains plenty of natural ingredients and goes on thick.

·         Sunshine – many doctors agree that sunshine is one of the best natural remedies for psoriasis on legs. However, you have to be careful and not expose your skin to the sun for too long. Sunburns may trigger psoriasis by drying and damaging your skin.

·         Dead Sea Salt – taking a bath with Dead Sea salt is an excellent way to get rid of the scales covering your patches. Don’t forget to use your best cream for psoriasis on legs after getting out of the bath for a full moisturizing effect.

·         Capsaicin – some over-the-counter creams contain capsaicin, which is the ingredient that makes chili peppers hot. However, not all psoriasis patients give it excellent reviews since they experience burning.

·         Turmeric – this ingredient seems to be a good remedy for any health problem. Many psoriasis sufferers say they have noticed a difference when taking turmeric as a supplement or adding it to food.

·         Tea Tree Oil – many people believe in the benefits of tea tree oil for psoriasis on legs. It can offer itch relief and provide moisturizing properties.

·         Oats – oats are considered to be the best home remedy for psoriasis on legs since they are cheap, effective, and easy to use. All you have to do is make a bath with oats and soak your legs in it. Use colloidal oatmeal to get the best results.  

·         Omega3 – omega 3 fatty acids can reduce skin inflammation. Adjust your diet to include more salmon, tuna, and sardines or use supplements.

It’s important to consult your doctor before using any of the above natural remedies to treat psoriasis on legs. They may have counter indications.

How To Cover Psoriasis On Legs

The best way to cover up psoriasis is to wear comfortable clothing. However, if it’s summer out and you want to go to the beach, you can take advantage of a few tricks:

·         CC cream – fights redness and evens the skin out. It comes with a sun protection factor.

·         Liquid foundation – does an excellent job making small patches invisible.

Make sure to remove the makeup as soon as you don’t need it anymore. Otherwise, it can have the reverse effect.

Final Thoughts

Psoriasis on legs is an unpleasant condition. However, numerous ways exist to prevent flare-ups, reduce their intensity, and cover up the patches. By doing sufficient research and using the above information, psoriasis sufferers can improve the quality of their lives substantially.

The post Psoriasis on Legs: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment appeared first on Beat Psoriasis.

from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/psoriasis-on-legs-symptoms-causes-and-treatment/

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Confessions of a Girl with Psoriasis: My Everyday Beauty Routine

I used to dread waking up and looking in the mirror first thing in the morning. I felt so self-conscious about my skin condition that it affected how I lived my life.

I have psoriasis. It will always be a part of me, but it doesn’t define who I am.

I’ve consulted with different dermatologists and have been prescribed with various creams and medicines to alleviate the flare-ups. But these blotches of thick and scaly skin get aggravated with stress, alcohol, smoking, and cold and dry weather. So my best cure is to prevent it from getting worse.

Like other people I share this condition with, I wished it to go away. Or at least make it appear a little less obvious. This is when I started paying attention to my skincare regimen and playing with makeup to camouflage psoriasis.

My beauty routine:

Before I start putting on makeup, I make sure that my face is clean. I use Cetaphil’s Gentle Skin Cleanser. There’s a reason why it’s recommended by dermatologists: it’s non-comedogenic, fragrance-free, lanolin-free, and pH-balanced. The ingredients are ideal for people with dry and sensitive skin.

Then, I keep my skin moisturized with VMV Hypoallergenics’ Creammmy Rich Intensive Moisture Milk for Dry Skin. Its nourishing emollients, organic virgin coconut oil, glycerin, and monolaurin, strengthens cells. I massage it carefully onto the face as I apply it.

Before foundation, I use a fragrance-free primer like LORAC’s I’m So Sensitive Soothing Face Primer. Since my face has blotches of textured skin, I like to start with a smooth base.

For foundation, I prefer using a tinted moisturizer like Laura Mercier’s Tinted Moisturized Broad Spectrum. I feel like foundations keep my skin from breathing properly. This one blends into the skin just right. It’s lightweight, has sheer coverage but enough to blur out my red areas. I apply it either with a slanted brush in a buffing motion or with a damp, egg-shaped sponge to pat and gently roll the product onto my skin.

Sometimes when I feel like I need more coverage in certain areas, I reach for Glossier’s Stretch Concealer. It’s paraben-free, non-comedogenic, and fragrance-free. I apply it with a clean fingertip in a dabbing motion.

For the brows, I use Anastasia Beverly Hills Dipbrow Pomade. This stays put all day but isn’t tough to remove. I don’t have that much flakiness on my brow areas, but I still make sure to exfoliate once a week to remove makeup residue and then moisturize.

For eye makeup, I can go by with a simple cat eye. Right now, I’m using Nyx’s Epic Ink Liner.

As for blush, I find myself reaching for Glossier’s Cloud Paint in Beam. This sheer and buildable gel-cream blush is easy to work with.

Lipstick is where I go all out, from lip tints and liquid lipsticks to gloss and matte creams. I can play with a bold lip or simply enhance my natural lip color with a tinted lip balm.

I’ve learned in the past years to live with my condition and love myself despite it. I’ve found a way to work around it with proper skin care combined with medications, preventative measures, and using the right kind of hypoallergenic makeup—let a girl transform herself once in a while.

Do take note that it’s an absolute no-no to cover active and open psoriasis lesions with makeup. Consult with your dermatologist first before testing out products for more specific care and recommendations.

The post Confessions of a Girl with Psoriasis: My Everyday Beauty Routine appeared first on Beat Psoriasis.

from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/confessions-of-a-girl-with-psoriasis-my-everyday-beauty-routine/

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Tea Tree Oil For Psoriasis

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease, the causes of which are still unknown. Many different approaches to alleviating the symptoms of this condition exist. From natural remedies to injectable medication, the treatments differ widely depending on individual traits of a person and the type and frequency of the flare-ups. One of the widely known natural treatments for psoriasis is tea tree oil. Tea tree oil for psoriasis has been used for decades to relieve the symptoms. Even though this oil is rarely the only treatment for the condition, coupled with other approaches, it can become an irreplaceable assistant.

The Benefits Of Tea Tree Oil For Psoriasis

Before you use tea tree oil for scalp psoriasis or any other type of the disease, you may want to check out the benefits it provides. Tea tree oil is an extract from the Melaleuca tree, which grows in Australia and some parts of Asia. For many centuries, the leaves of this tree have been used to brew tea. That’s why Melaleuca tree has adopted the name “tea tree”. As a result, the extract as we know it is called tea tree oil. Tea tree oil has impressive anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial properties. For many years, it has been used to treat numerous skin disorders, including acne, dandruff, eczema, and psoriasis. It’s an excellent remedy for many skin infections as well. How does tea tree oil work? It contains special ingredients, which kill bacteria and fungus as well as reduce allergic skin reactions by decreasing swelling or inflammation. These properties of tea tree oil are highly beneficial for psoriasis patients, who need to reduce skin inflammation. As a bonus, tea tree oil helps remove dead skin cells, covering the psoriasis patches. It also relieves itchiness and redness. However, it’s important to note that effectiveness of the tea tree oil for psoriasis on elbows, knees, and other body parts depends on the individual. Some people report excellent results while others don’t notice any difference. Is tea tree oil good for psoriasis? It depends. Is it bad for psoriasis? Not likely, unless you are allergic to it.

Tea Tree Oil for Scalp Psoriasis

Tea tree oil is often used for scalp psoriasis. In fact, tea tree oil shampoo for psoriasis is rather popular among patients, who are suffering from patches on their head. When you are purchasing tea tree oil for psoriasis on the scalp, it’s important to look for 100% pure concentration. Tea tree oil is excellent for preventing infection and clearing up the scalp. However, it’s better to use it in combination with another treatment. For example, tea tree oil and coconut oil for psoriasis are great when mixed together. Tea tree oil provides anti-inflammatory properties while coconut oil moisturizes the skin. Adding tea tree oil to shampoo is easy. You can use your favorite shampoo. However, it’s better to go for an organic type. Collect the tea tree oil with an eyedropper and squeeze it into the shampoo bottle. About one drop of oil per every ounce of shampoo is more than sufficient to achieve the desired effect.   After adding the oil, close the lid, and shake the shampoo bottle vigorously. Shake it again before each use since oil may separate from the shampoo while the bottle is standing idly. You can use the shampoo as you normally do. Learn how to use tea tree oil for scalp psoriasis by making your own psoriasis-fighting organic shampoo. You’ll need: • ¼ cup of coconut milk • 1 cup of baking soda • 1 teaspoon of Vitamin E oil • 40 drops of tea tree oil • 1 tbsp. of olive oil • ½ cup of water (preferably filtered) Pour all the ingredients into a bottle and shake it well. Shake the shampoo each time before use. It will last for about 4 weeks. Tea Tree Oil For Nail Psoriasis Nail psoriasis is another type of psoriasis which responds well to tea tree oil. While you can’t treat the condition solely with oil, it’s one of the essential parts of nail care. • Clean and trim your nails • Rub natural tea tree oil into the nails, the cuticles, and around them • Don’t rinse • Repeat once a day When it comes to nail psoriasis, it’s highly important to keep the nails short. You need to protect them from damage as much as possible. Allow tea tree oil to do its job without interference.

How To Use Tea Tree Oil For Psoriasis

Even though tea tree oil is highly useful for scalp psoriasis, it has many benefits for other body parts as well. Using it on the body is easy. You don’t have to make any special efforts. Just purchase a bottle of 100% pure tea tree oil, and you are ready. • Clean the area affected by psoriasis. • Pat the patches dry. • Use an eyedropper to apply a few drops of oil on the affected area. • Use your fingers to massage the oil gently into the patch. • Leave the oil without rinsing overnight. • Wash your body as usual You can use tea tree oil for psoriasis on legs, arms, torso, and other body parts every night before going to sleep. While you are sleeping, the healing properties of tea tree oil remove the infection from the patches and renew the damaged skin cells. In case you have sensitive skin, you may want to dilute tea tree oil with water or other oils, such as coconut. You can also add a few drops of tea tree oil to the bathtub in order for it to have a soothing and anti-bacterial effect on your whole body.

Side Effects Of Using Tea Tree Oil For Psoriasis

  Tea tree oil is not 100% safe for all psoriasis patients. Just as any remedy, it comes with certain risks. It’s important to learn them in order to avoid worsening of the condition. The most serious side effect of using tea tree oil for psoriasis is an allergic reaction. These reactions cause severe rashes, swelling, and burning. If you don’t know whether you are allergic to this oil, it’s important to do a spot test before using it on the psoriasis patches. If you have sensitive skin, always dilute tea tree oil with water or other essential oils to reduce the risk of an allergic reaction and other side effects. Never drink tea tree oil. It should only be applied topically. If ingested, tea tree oil can lead to upset stomach, vomiting, disorientation, and hallucinations. Be very careful when using tea tree oil if: • You are pregnant or breastfeeding • You are taking vancomycin • You have linear IgA disease Sufficient studies haven’t been done to discover all the possible side effects of tea tree oil. That’s why if you have any doubts about your body’s reaction to it, don’t use it. Ideally, you should talk to your dermatologist before using tea tree oil for psoriasis.

Conclusion

Many patients have reported improvements in the condition after using tea tree oil for psoriasis. It’s anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties have helped psoriasis flare-ups subside. It’s highly important to be careful about using tea tree oil since it comes with certain side effects. However, in the majority of cases, it has a positive effect.

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from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/tea-tree-oil-for-psoriasis/

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Erythrodermic Psoriasis

What is erythrodermic psoriasis? It’s the rarest yet the most dangerous type of psoriasis. It attacks the majority of the skin surface, making the consequences serious. Unless the erythrodermic psoriasis treatment starts immediately, a patient may die.

People prone to psoriasis should learn everything possible about this type in order not to miss the symptoms. Timely medical assistance can prevent lethal consequences.

Erythrodermic psoriasis doesn’t allow the skin to function properly, regulate the body temperature, and maintain the moisture. The loss of fluids and nutrients can lead to sepsis, pneumonia, and other conditions. The lack of moisture can eventually cause heart and kidney failure.

What Are The Causes of Erythrodermic Psoriasis?

The causes of psoriasis are unknown, and erythrodermic type is not an exception. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease. The body mistakes healthy skin tissue for an intruder and starts attacking it. As a result, the skin is covered with rashes and patches.

While scientists haven’t found definite erythrodermic psoriasis causes, they believe that the condition may be hereditary. If one of the parents has psoriasis, a child has a 10% chance of developing it. If both parents have the condition, a child has a 50% chance of experiencing the symptoms.

  How Common Is Erythrodermic Psoriasis?

Erythrodermic psoriasis is rare. Less than 2 percent of patients with psoriasis have this type. Usually, it affects people over 50 years of age. If you have plaque psoriasis (which is the most common type), you may be at risk of developing erythrodermic psoriasis later on.

People with pustular psoriasis are also at a risk of developing the erythrodermic type. Overall, a person with psoriasis symptoms should always watch out for them worsening and turning into the erythrodermic form. However, this type of psoriasis can suddenly occur in otherwise healthy people as well.

Children also suffer from erythrodermic psoriasis. It may start lightly and then grow into a severe form with time.

  What Are The Symptoms of Erythrodermic Psoriasis?

The erythrodermic psoriasis symptoms differ from other types of this condition. A flare-up occurs on any part of the body, making it appear as if it has been burned. The skin starts itching and burning severely. The pain can be intense.

Unlike in other types of psoriasis, skin peels off the body in sheets, causing pain and intense discomfort for the patient. By shedding large pieces of skin, the body loses its protection thus making the patient vulnerable to infection and dehydration. The side effects of erythrodermic psoriasis are similar to burns. In many cases, they require immediate medical attention and hospitalization.

The symptoms to watch out for are an intense burning sensation, large pieces of skin peeling, and body temperature fluctuations. All of them warrant a doctor’s attention.

When erythrodermic psoriasis symptoms first occur, it’s important to visit the doctor as soon as possible to discuss the course of treatment. It’s impossible to say when mild erythrodermic psoriasis may turn into a severe form of the condition. A patient has to be ready to react to the symptoms worsening immediately.

  What Are Erythrodermic Psoriasis Triggers?

While the first symptoms of any type of psoriasis can develop without warning, it’s often possible to prevent new flare-ups. It’s important to know your personal erythrodermic psoriasis triggers in order to extend the remission period.

Doctors recommend making a log of activities, food, and drinks in order to figure out what may lead to flare-ups in your body. The most common triggers each person prone to psoriasis should watch out for are:

Sunburn – It’s highly important to wear sunscreen even when it’s not sunny outside. The sun rays get through the clouds easily, burning your skin while you don’t notice it.

Alcoholism – While a few occasional glasses of wine won’t affect your skin, intense alcohol intake may. It dehydrates your body, making the appearance of erythrodermic psoriasis more likely and more dangerous.

Infection – Skin infection may lead to immune system overreacting and psoriasis starting to form.

Medication withdrawal – Stopping to take certain medications abruptly may trigger psoriasis. It’s important to consult a doctor about any changes in the medication schedule.

Emotional stress – Stress is one of the most common triggers for numerous conditions, and erythrodermic exfoliative psoriasis is not an exception. The best way to avoid such a trigger is to learn stress-fighting techniques in advance.

Medication – If you are taking the following medication, you may be at risk of getting psoriasis: lithium, beta-blockers, NSAIDs, malaria drugs, and tetracycline.

Smoking – On its own, smoking is unlikely to trigger first symptoms of psoriasis, but it may make flare-ups more likely to reoccur once the condition manifests itself.

  How Is Erythrodermic Psoriasis Diagnosed?

Psoriasis is an underdiagnosed condition due to a lack of awareness. In the majority of cases, it’s not diagnosed timely because a patient fails to visit a qualified dermatologist as soon as the symptoms appear.

A doctor can diagnose erythrodermic psoriasis with a quick discussion of your family history and a visual and physical exam. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to finalize the diagnosis.

As soon as the psoriasis is diagnosed, a treatment can commence to substantially improve the quality of a patient’s life.

  What Are The Treatment Options For Erythrodermic Psoriasis?

While the condition can’t be treated, the symptoms can be alleviated. The most common treatment options for erythrodermic psoriasis are:

Topical steroids

Special skin moisturizers

UV light therapy

Injectable or oral medications

While in some cases only one approach may help alleviate the symptoms, a doctor may prescribe a combination of the above to help deal with the condition. Systematic medications have shown some of the best results in fighting this rare type of psoriasis.

Today, biologic drugs that target specific parts of the immune system have shown excellent results for some patients. They are usually used when a patient doesn’t respond to other treatment approaches.

Some people look for natural treatment of erythrodermic psoriasis. However, the majority of such methods are aimed at preventing the triggers. It’s highly dangerous to try and treat erythrodermic psoriasis at home since the side effects of such an approach may be lethal.

With the right treatment, the flare-up eventually subsides, leaving the skin in a normal condition. However, studies show that about 5% of erythrodermic psoriasis cases may be fatal. The most common causes of death are pneumonia, staphylococcal septicemia, and heart failure. In third-world countries, the death rate from erythrodermic psoriasis reaches 64% due to lack of timely treatment.

  When Should You Contact Your Doctor?

If you suspect you have erythrodermic psoriasis, it’s important to contact a doctor immediately. Patients who already suffer from pustular and plaque psoriasis should carefully watch their symptoms.

Timely treatment can reduce the risk of death and complications. While treating plaque psoriasis at home is usually possible, doing the same with erythrodermic psoriasis may turn out to be lethal.

Even if you seem to have a mild case of erythrodermic psoriasis, it’s still important to talk to a doctor to decide on a course of action.

Conclusion

Even though erythrodermic psoriasis is the rarest type of this disease, it’s the most severe one. It’s highly important to get this type of psoriasis under medical control as soon as possible in order to avoid unfortunate consequences.

With the right approach, it’s entirely possible to keep erythrodermic psoriasis at bay and enjoy a satisfactory lifestyle.

The post Erythrodermic Psoriasis appeared first on Beat Psoriasis.

from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/erythrodermic-psoriasis/

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Best Marijuana Strains for Psoriasis and Skin Health

Marijuana and its different strains have been a controversial topic for many years. It is true that many people use marijuana for recreational purposes and some people even end up abusing the drug very often. But there has been more and more research showing the benefits of marijuana as well.

Cannabis and its derivatives have been legalized in many countries in the world and many states in the U.S.A. However, most places have a restriction on how much recreational marijuana a person can consume. In many states, only medical marijuana is legal, and it is prescribed for pain, withdrawal symptoms, etc.

Lately, a lot of research has been popping up showing that skin health problems such as Psoriasis can effectively be treated with marijuana. Before we delve into details, let us take a look at what Psoriasis is:

What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that affects the skin. It results in red, scaly patches forming on the skin and they are usually covered by silver-white crusted lesions. Very often, the skin is also cracked, and it bleeds.

Psoriasis occurs when the normal life cycle of a skin cell or keratinocyte speeds up excessively. Normally, a keratinocyte takes a couple of months to grow, mature, and then die out. While in a person who has psoriasis, the keratinocytes grow, mature, and die within a span of a few days. So the cells die out faster than they have time to fall out. This phenomenon results in the dead skin cells accumulating one of the top of the other which forms these red patches and the silver scales on the skin.

There is no known cause of psoriasis. It is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the T cells in our body begin to attack normal, healthy skin cells.

Psoriasis can also be passed down genetically from parent to child, but it is not a contagious disease.

Some symptoms of psoriasis are as follows. Please note that not all of these symptoms need to be present to establish that a person has psoriasis:

Red patches on the skin

White, scaly lesions on the skin

Irritation, itchiness, and soreness on the skin

Cracked skin which may bleed

Swelling and pain in the joints

Thickening and pitting of the fingernails.

There is no known cure for psoriasis. To treat psoriasis, you have to find substances that slow down the growth and maturing on the skin cells which can take the disease out of its active state.

How Can Marijuana Help Improve Skin Health Issues?

There is a myriad of benefits that marijuana can impart to your skin. Here are some of the best-known ones:

Reduces Inflammation – One of the most well-known benefits of marijuana is that it helps in reducing inflammation anywhere in the body because of which can reduce the appearance of the red patches.

Relieves Pain – Medical strains of marijuana are prescribed all over the world to treat different types of pain. Studies have shown that marijuana is better for pain relief than opioids as well, which makes it an excellent choice for painful psoriasis.

Strengthens the Immune System – There have been some links established between an improvement in the immune system and the intake of certain strains of marijuana. You can buy marijuana strains online from here.

Slows Down Maturing of the Skin Cells – Some studies have even shown that marijuana strains can slow down the maturation of skin cells. However, there is not enough evidence to be completely certain.

Relieves Anxiety and Stress Related to the Disease – People who have psoriasis can often fall under anxiety and depression because of it. Marijuana can help them to relax and push out all negative thoughts from their minds.

The Best Strains for Psoriasis:

Keep in mind that not all strains of marijuana work the same way for treating psoriasis. You can find marijuana strains like CBD phoenix tears online, but they will not work in treating your psoriasis. Here are the strains you can make use of for relieving psoriasis:

Mango Kush

Mango Kush is a delicious strain of marijuana that can help you sleep better by relaxing your mind and body and pushing all thoughts of the disease away from your mind. Mango Kush is high in THC (16%) and relatively low in CBD which makes it a less medicinal strain than many others. It provides a significant euphoria so you should try to take it just before bed.

White Widow

White Widow is a strain that is as euphoric as it is medicinal. It can relax your mind and body and make you stop worrying about the disease. At the same time, the drug will also work on relieving your pain and inflammation which will further take your body into a relaxed state.

Cannatonic

Cannatonic is also known as the doctor strain because it is so highly revered for its medicinal properties. It will make you happy but not high, so you can use it in daytime as well. Cannatonic will effectively work on reducing your pain and inflammation because it has around 12% CBD and around 7-15% of THC.

Skunk no.1

Skunk no. 1 is also a strain that is as potent medically as it is recreationally. A few puffs of this strain will relax your body and put you right to sleep. At the same time, it will relieve mental stress, pain, and inflammation from your body as well. This is another strain of marijuana that you should not take at daytime.

Harlequin

Harlequin is a strain of marijuana that is quite rare to come across. It does not make you very high because it has moderate levels of THC, around 16%. However, Harlequin has about 10% CBD as well which makes it highly beneficial medically because it can effectively relieve pain and inflammation.

Super Sour Diesel

Super sour diesel is quite a strong strain and should not be used by newbies. If you are experienced in your weed ventures, you should give this strain a shot and watch as all your stress and worries melt away.

Author Bio:

Katherine Elvis, a mother of a one-year-old kid named, Jim. She is a clinical psychologist, and her passion is to learn the medical studies and social sciences, that’s why she has a lot of interest in writing and blogging on medical, general, and social areas of the human personalities. She regularly writes blogs at https:/cannabisy.ca/.

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from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/best-marijuana-strains-for-psoriasis-and-skin-health/

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Pustular Psoriasis

Pustular psoriasis is not the most common type of psoriasis, but it’s one of the most uncomfortable ones. Even though the cause of pustular psoriasis is currently unknown, many treatments exist to alleviate the symptoms and make living with this condition easier.

People diagnosed with pustular psoriasis should know as much as possible about its causes and available treatments. Keeping this condition at bay is easy when you use all the available tools to fight it.

What Is Pustular Psoriasis?

Pustular psoriasis is one of the five psoriasis types. It may occur in conjunction with plaque psoriasis or appear on its own. The most obvious symptom of pustular psoriasis is pus-filled blisters. They are aesthetically unappealing and painful. These blisters sometimes go away on their own. Their reappearance patterns seem random.

Pustular psoriasis starts with an area of the skin becoming red and tender. However, no raised patches occur as in plaque psoriasis. In several hours, the tender skin becomes covered with pus-filled blisters. Eventually, blisters turn thick and brown. With time, they peel off, revealing shiny and smooth skin.

Pustules may occur on any part of the person’s body, including hands, feet, and torso. The most uncomfortable spots this psoriasis may appear on are palms and soles of the feet.

Even though the blisters are filled with pus, contacting them or the pus itself won’t make another person acquire psoriasis. Pustular psoriasis is not contagious. The pus doesn’t contain an infection.

Even though with time, pustules tend to go away on their own, it’s important to keep this condition at bay. Otherwise, a patient may experience such symptoms as headaches, fever, weakness, boosted heart rate, and nausea. Untreated pustular psoriasis may result in a lethal outcome.

Three Types Of Pustular Psoriasis

Five types of pustular psoriasis exist. It’s important to contact a doctor to diagnose one of them and figure out the right pustular psoriasis treatment.

  1. Generalized Pustular Psoriasis

Generalized pustular psoriasis, also called Von Zumbusch pustular psoriasis, starts with the appearance of painful redness on the skin. The pus-filled blisters occur within several hours. They dry out and peel off in about 24 to 48 hours.

This type of psoriasis occurs in both adults and children. Children have lighter symptoms. Their pustules tend to go away quicker and without treatment.

The symptoms of generalized pustular psoriasis include severe itching, fever, increased heartbeat, muscle weakness, dehydration, and chills.

In case severe symptoms are present, a patient requires immediate medical care. If not treated timely, the condition can cause anemia, weight loss, and exhaustion. The complications of this condition may include hair loss, bacterial infection, liver damage, and eventual heart failure.

The treatment for this type of pustular psoriasis includes:

        Antibiotics

        Topical steroid creams

        Oral steroids

A generalized pustular psoriasis is an acute form of psoriasis. It’s also rather rare, especially in children.

This condition can also occur during pregnancy. Pustular psoriasis in pregnancy is known as pregnancy-associated impetigo herpetiformis. It usually appears in the third trimester and carries a risk of stillbirth or fetal abnormalities.

2.    Palmoplantar Pustular Psoriasis

Palmoplantar pustular psoriasis gets its name for the areas it usually occurs on. This type of pustular psoriasis attacks palms and soles of feet. The symptoms of palmoplantar pustular psoriasis are the same as for other types. The condition starts with reddening of the skin and the appearance of pus-filled blisters. Within days, the blisters turn brown and peel off.

The patterns of this psoriasis type are random. The triggers can be different for each person. However, one common trigger exists. Smokers have a more frequent occurrence of this psoriasis than non-smokers do.

Treatment of pustular psoriasis on palms and soles of feet includes:

         UV light

        Topical steroids

        Immune system suppressants

        Oral medications.

3. Acrodermatitis Continua Or Acropustulosis

This type of pustular psoriasis occurs on fingers and toes. It may only appear on one of the digits. The pustules break out at the end of a finger or toe in an area, where it used to be infected or injured.

These pustules burst quickly. They leave a sore, which leaks fluid. With time, the sore gets covered with crust only to peel off and restart the process once again. The nails can also be affected by the condition, leading to deformation.

This type of pustular psoriasis on the feet and hands is very painful. It can limit their function. The treatment of acropustulosis involves:

        Topical steroids

        Oral medication

        Bandages

Acrodermatitis continua is highly resistant to treatment, thus reducing the patient’s quality of life substantially.

  Triggers Of Pustular Psoriasis

While pustular psoriasis causes are currently unknown, many triggers can start the flare-up. Each patient has his or her own set of triggers, which leads to the appearance of the blisters. Some of the common pustular psoriasis triggers include:

        Certain drugs – pain and fever reducers containing aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, some antidepressants, penicillin, psoriasis drugs (coal tar and calcipotriol), and zinc pyrithione.

        Steroids – if a patient stops taking steroids before the treatment is over, an acute withdrawal may trigger psoriasis

        UV Light – too much sunshine may trigger pustular psoriasis on hands, feet, and the rest of the body. Pustular psoriasis on the face is also possible, but not as common.

        Stress – this is one of the most common triggers for all types of psoriasis, including pustular.

        Pregnancy – pregnant women may suffer from generalized pustular psoriasis. Some doctors believe that pregnancy is a trigger.

        Cuts and infections – overactive immune system or the physical damage to the skin may trigger psoriasis.

Natural Pustular Psoriasis Treatment

While treating pustular psoriasis naturally isn’t always possible, a patient can reduce the risk of experiencing an outbreak by following simple rules.

1. Lowering The Stress Levels

Trying to avoid stressful situations and learning how to deal with them can help a person avoid pustular psoriasis outbreaks. Among the recommended approaches are meditation, yoga, and tai chi.

  2. Watching The Diet

Processed, greasy, and gluten-containing food can become triggers for pustular psoriasis. Even though none of the studies confirms the relation between gluten and this condition, many patients report that reducing the gluten in their diet helps them live without outbreaks longer.  

  3. Staying Fit

Overweight people often suffer from severe cases of psoriasis. Some of the treatments don’t work for them as well as they do for patients with a normal BMI. Losing weight can help a person reduce the severity of the pustular psoriasis outbreaks.

  4. Quitting Drinking Alcohol And Smoking

Drinking and smoking have been reported as common triggers for pustular psoriasis. Smokers usually have shorter clear skin periods than nonsmokers do. Medications don’t work as well for smokers as they do for non-smokers.

The same is true for people, who don’t limit their alcohol consumption. Ideally, a psoriasis patient shouldn’t drink any alcohol or at least reduce the intake to reasonable levels.

  When To Contact A Doctor

In many cases, pustular psoriasis can come and go without causing too much discomfort to a patient. However, it’s important to contact your doctor when you experience psoriasis symptoms for the first time. Diagnosing the condition is vital to finding proper treatment and avoiding severe breakouts.

Sometimes, blisters can cover large areas of a patient’s body. In such a case, hospitalization may be required. Even though pustules can go away on their own in just a few days, leaving them without treatment may be dangerous, especially for children and pregnant women.  

Pustular psoriasis can be life-threatening. Avoiding the treatment can lead to lethal consequences.

  Conclusion

Pustular psoriasis is one of the most unpleasant types of this condition. However, the symptoms can be kept at bay easily. With the right approach to treatment, patients suffering from pustular psoriasis can lead a normal life. Avoiding the triggers can help extend the periods between the breakouts.

  The post Pustular Psoriasis appeared first on Beat Psoriasis.

from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/pustular-psoriasis/

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Psoriasis in Children

Psoriasis is a chronic condition. It usually manifests itself as red patches on different areas of the body. These patches are covered with white and silvery scales. They itch, burn, and ache, causing different levels of discomfort. The symptoms of psoriasis come and go seemingly at random.

The causes of this condition are currently unknown. However, the scientists have come up with different ways to alleviate the symptoms and extend the remission periods. Psoriasis doesn’t show any age discrimination. It attacks both children and adults.

Taking a careful approach to the condition can keep the symptoms at bay while improving the child’s quality of life as much as possible.

What Causes Psoriasis In Children?

The causes of psoriasis are unknown. This is true for both adults and children. Certain research has shown that psoriasis may be hereditary. That’s why if one or both parents have psoriasis, the child is likely to get it as well. Certain risk factors exist for children:

Obesity – The numerous skinfolds may trigger the appearance of psoriasis

Certain medication – If the child is likely to develop psoriasis for hereditary reasons, it’s important to let the doctor know before the prescription for any drugs is given.

Cold weather – Cold and dry weather often becomes the trigger for psoriasis outbreaks.

Skin damage –Cuts, rashes, scratches, etc., may cause the immune system to start overreacting in a way which leads to psoriasis.

Stress – Stress is one of the most common triggers of psoriasis in children and adults.

  Bacterial infections often act as triggers for psoriasis in children. Since the cause of psoriasis is currently unknown, it’s impossible to prevent psoriasis in kids. However, adults and children can keep a log of what they eat and do in order to determine their personal triggers.

Each person has his or her own list of psoriasis triggers. Knowing the child’s triggers can help avoid psoriasis breakouts for as long as possible.

  5 Types Of Psoriasis In Children

Same as for adults, five types of psoriasis in children exist. Determining which type the child suffers from is vital to setting up the right treatment plan.

  1. Guttate Psoriasis In Children

Guttate psoriasis in children and young adults occurs more often than in adults. The most common trigger of guttate psoriasis is a bacterial infection, such as strep throat. The symptoms of guttate psoriasis include small, reddish spots on the torso, arms, and legs.

The spots are covered with thin white scales. They don’t look as thick as rashes caused by other types of psoriasis. A child may experience a single outbreak, which disappears on its own. However, it may have several episodes as well. The patterns are random.

Guttate psoriasis treatment in children involves UV light therapy, steroid creams, and oral medication. Treating the underlying infection can also lead to the disappearance of the psoriasis symptoms.

Many children, who have guttate psoriasis, go on to develop plaque psoriasis in adulthood.

  2. Plaque Psoriasis In Children

Plaque psoriasis in children is the most common type of this condition. It’s the most widespread type of psoriasis in adults as well. Plaque psoriasis shows up as red, dry, and elevated skin patches, which cause itching and burning sensations. The rashes are covered with whitish and silvery scales.

The patches may crack and bleed, causing children discomfort. The plaque psoriasis treatment in children includes skin moisturizing, prescription steroid creams, oral medication, UV light therapy or a combination of several approaches. Avoiding triggers is an integral part of any psoriasis therapy regardless of the type.

In children, this type of psoriasis often develops in the scalp area. Scalp psoriasis in children may be mistaken for cradle cap, which is a symptom of seborrheic dermatitis.

  3. Pustular Psoriasis in Children

Pustular psoriasis is not as common in children as plaque or guttate psoriasis. It shows up as patches on hands, feet, and fingertips. Patches feature pus-filled blisters, which can clear up within a few days and then come back. The possible reasons for developing pustular psoriasis are infections and certain medication withdrawal.

The patches may vary in size. The smaller ones can be treated with steroid creams. Larger patches may call for oral medication therapy. UV light therapy is also used once the blisters clear up.

  4. Inverse Psoriasis in Children

Inverse psoriasis occurs in the skinfolds, such as armpits, groin, and around the genitals. Obese children suffer from inverse psoriasis the worst due to a bigger number of skinfolds. This type of psoriasis appears as smooth patches of red and inflamed skin.

Inverse psoriasis is usually treated with topical steroid creams.

  5. Erythrodermic Psoriasis in Children

This is the least common type of psoriasis in children and adults. It may cover the entire body with itching and burning rashes. The triggers of this psoriasis type include severe sunburn, lengthy use of corticosteroids or even another psoriasis type.

Erythrodermic psoriasis can be treated with prescription oral medications and topical steroids. Children with severe symptoms may require hospitalization.

  Psoriasis in Infants

Psoriasis may occur in children right after birth. It often appears in the groin area. It’s commonly mistaken for the diaper rash. The difference is hard to tell visually. Such psoriasis can be diagnosed if the skin doesn’t respond to the common diaper rash treatment. It appears as smooth patches of inflamed skin.

Psoriasis in babies requires special attention in order to eliminate possibly painful symptoms. If you suspect your baby may have psoriasis, it’s vital to schedule a doctor’s appointment immediately. Babies, who develop psoriasis in infancy, are highly likely to suffer from it in adulthood as well.

  Diagnosing Psoriasis In Children

A dermatologist can diagnose psoriasis by visually examining a child’s skin and asking parents about family history. Once psoriasis is diagnosed, the treatment can commence. In the majority of cases, all types of psoriasis in children can be kept at bay without hindering the quality of the child’s life.

Psoriasis symptoms are similar to eczema symptoms. Parents often mistake one for another and start the wrong treatment. It’s vital to get a doctor’s opinion before treating psoriasis in children.

  Frequently Asked Questions About Psoriasis In Children

Parents often have hundreds of questions about psoriasis. It’s important to talk to a dermatologist to get the right answers.

Q: Is psoriasis contagious?

A: No, this condition isn’t contagious. A child can attend school even when psoriasis is in its active phase.

  Q: Will psoriasis eventually go away?

A: Unfortunately, psoriasis is a chronic condition. The frequency of the flare-ups can be reduced by the right therapy.

  Q: Can a diet affect psoriasis in children?

A: A wrong diet can be a trigger of psoriasis in children. It’s important to keep a log of food a child eats in order to determine what may trigger the flare-ups.

  Q:  Can psoriasis get worse as the child grows up?

A: The symptoms of psoriasis vary. They may get worse or better with time. Keeping close tabs on the condition can help a child lead a normal life.

  Q: Should a child spend more time under the sun?

A: UV ray therapy is one of the most efficient approaches to psoriasis treatment in children. However, spending too much time under the sun may be dangerous. Consult the doctor about the matter and always wear a sunscreen.

  Conclusion

Psoriasis in children is mostly the same as it is in adults. Since the causes of it are unknown, the treatment plan is aimed at alleviating the symptoms and avoiding triggers. Children with psoriasis can lead a normal life, attend school, and do extracurricular activities.

If you suspect that your child may suffer from psoriasis, make sure to consult a doctor immediately.

  The post Psoriasis in Children appeared first on Beat Psoriasis.

from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/psoriasis-in-children/

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Seborrheic Dermatitis vs. Psoriasis

Itchiness, flakes, patches, and unpleasant appearance of the skin are the symptoms of several skin conditions. Some of them are often mistaken for others. Seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis may look similar, but in reality, they are two completely different diseases.  

Before making a diagnosis, it’s important to learn the basics about both conditions and consult a doctor. Treating the wrong problem can lead to worsening of the symptoms and the quality of your life. Let’s start with the basics.

Seborrheic Dermatitis vs. Psoriasis: Symptoms

Even though the symptoms of these two conditions are similar, you can determine a few differences.

1. Symptoms Of Psoriasis

        Red and raised skin patches

        White (or silver) scales or plaques on the patches

        Dry skin, which may crack

        Pain around the patches

        Itching and burning around the patches

        Pitted nails

        Painful joints

  There are five different types of psoriasis. Each one comes with its own set of symptoms

        Plaque psoriasis – the most common type. The symptoms include red and inflamed patches covered with white scales. They are usually found on elbows, knees, and scalp.

        Guttate psoriasis – usually appears in childhood. The symptoms include small pink spots on the torso, arms, and legs. Rarely, these spots may be thick and raised similar to plaque psoriasis.

        Pustular psoriasis – symptoms include pus-filled pimples and large areas of red and inflamed skin. It usually appears on hands or feet.

        Inverse psoriasis – symptoms include large areas of red, shiny, and inflamed skin. Patches usually develop under armpits, breasts, and in the groin area.

        Erythrodermic psoriasis – the rarest and the most dangerous type of psoriasis. A very large area of the body is covered with patches and scales.

  Symptoms Of Seborrheic Dermatitis

        Red patches, usually not raised

        Itchiness and burning

        Usually appears on the face, in the eyebrows, behind the ears, around the nose and under the hair on your head. May appear (but rarely) in the middle of the chest, around the navel, in the groin and skinfolds.

        Red patches are covered with white or yellowish oily or moist scales.

The symptoms of plaque psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis are very similar. However, the location is usually different. While seborrheic dermatitis tends to appear on the face and scalp, plaque psoriasis “prefers” elbows and knees.

However, plaque psoriasis may appear on the scalp. Meanwhile, in rare cases, seborrheic dermatitis may target arms and legs. That’s why it’s almost impossible to tell one from another without a doctor’s assistance. The biggest number of similarities are between seborrheic dermatitis and scalp psoriasis

Scalp Psoriasis vs Seborrheic Dermatitis: Causes

Another thing psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis have in common is that their causes are unknown. For many years, scientists have been trying to figure out what causes these conditions in order to find the right preventive treatment. Unfortunately, they haven’t come up with anything so far.

There are theories that seborrheic dermatitis is caused by the yeast called Malassezia and/or an irregular response of the immune system.

When it comes to psoriasis, the only theory is currently an irregular immune system response. Scientists believe that T-cells, which normally defend the body against viruses and bacteria, start attacking healthy skin cells, thus causing the body to think it needs to heal a wound or fight an infection. Researchers can’t figure out what misleads the T cells. Among the possible causes are genetics or environmental factors.

Overall, both psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis could be caused by the immune system overreaction.  

Scalp Psoriasis vs Seborrheic Dermatitis: Triggers

They seem to look very similar. They itch, flake, and burn. Perhaps they are triggered by different things?

  Psoriasis Triggers:

        Skin infections

        Skin injuries

        Stress

        Smoking

        Alcohol in big dosages

        Vitamin D deficiency

        Some medications (against bipolar disorder, high blood pressure, and more)

        Hormones

And many more. Triggers differ from person to person. That’s why it’s important to keep track of the lifestyle to figure out which triggers to avoid.

  Seborrheic Dermatitis Triggers:

        Diet changes (milk, sugary foods, fried foods, and more)

        Fungus (Malassezia)

        Heavy alcohol consumption

        Hormones

        Weakened immune system

        Some medications

        Skin injuries

Again, we can see that some of the triggers for these two diseases are the same. That’s why tracking the triggers may not always give you a definite answer which condition you are suffering from.

Scalp Psoriasis vs Seborrheic Dermatitis: Risk Factors

Who is at a risk of getting one or both of these conditions?

  Psoriasis risk factors:

        Family history – you are more likely to suffer from psoriasis if one or both of your parents have it.

        Obesity – The increasing number of skinfolds create a favorable environment for psoriasis patches.

        Race – people with fairer skin are more likely to develop psoriasis than people with darker skin.

        Cold climate – people whose skin is often exposed to cold and dry weather are more likely to develop psoriasis.

  Seborrheic dermatitis risk factors:

        Family history – same as with psoriasis.

        Chronic conditions – problems with the immune system may cause it to overreact.

        Neurological conditions – Parkinson disease or stroke make it likely for the person to develop seborrheic dermatitis.

Even though risk factors are somewhat different for both conditions, the risk factor subject hasn’t been entirely studied just yet due to the lack of information about the cause.

  Seborrheic Dermatitis vs Psoriasis: Treatment

Since no definite causes have been found for either of the conditions yet, the treatment includes the alleviation of the symptoms and the possible avoidance of triggers.

  Psoriasis treatment:

        Topical treatments – corticosteroids, vitamin D creams, anthralin, topical retinoids.

        Phototherapy – treatment with natural and artificial ultraviolet light.

        Oral or injectable meds – usually required for severe or persisting psoriasis. This treatment may have unpleasant side effects. That’s why it’s only used occasionally.

        Avoiding triggers – patients keep a log of what they eat, drink, and do in order to identify the triggers to avoid them in the future.

  Seborrheic dermatitis treatment:

        Ultraviolet light  – exposure to the sun (with sunscreen applied) could decrease the number and severity of rashes caused by seborrheic dermatitis

        Antifungal products – the most common and effective treatment is shampoo with ketoconazole (2%).

        Topical treatments – corticosteroids

        Different shampoos – ketoconazole, salicylic acid, ciclopirox olamine

        Avoiding trigger  – mostly involves watching the diet.

As we can see, some of the treatment for both conditions are similar. However, the majority of approaches is different.

The main difference between seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis is that some seborrheic dermatitis may possibly be caused by fungus. That’s why for some patients, systematic use of ketoconazole may prevent dermatitis flare-ups.

However, even if the frequent use of ketoconazole may keep the symptoms at bay, it doesn’t mean you have seborrheic dermatitis. You may still have psoriasis, which isn’t appearing as often due to some other reasons.

Since the treatments for these two conditions are different, it’s highly important to make the right diagnosis in order to keep the symptoms at bay. For that, you need to consult a professional.

  Seborrheic Dermatitis vs. Psoriasis vs. Eczema

When they see red patches with flakes, some people believe that they have eczema. If they are diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis, it’s true. Seborrheic dermatitis is nothing more than one of the eczema types.  

Most of the eczema types involve such symptoms as flaking, patching, itching, and burning. Each one of them requires a certain treatment approach.

Conclusion

When it comes to comparing seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis, it’s hard to tell them apart. These two conditions often have the same symptoms, triggers, and risk factors. However, the treatment may be different.

That’s why it’s highly important to get the right condition diagnosed. Even though the causes of both conditions are currently unknown, the right treatment can alleviate the symptoms and improve the quality of a patient’s life.

If you notice some of the above-listed symptoms, it’s imperative to consult a dermatologist in order to figure out the best treatment plan.

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from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/seborrheic-dermatitis-vs-psoriasis/

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How Will Apple Cider Vinegar Help Treat Psoriasis?

Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) is known around the world as one of the healthiest liquids having multiple health benefits and potential to improve body functions using raw enzymes and bacteria. Doctors from the 18th century used ACV to treat skin conditions as well as a disinfectant to heal skin irritation caused by the poison ivy rash.

Made after the fermentation of apple cider with a specific bacteria to form acidic vinegar, apple cider vinegar is often used as a preservative in many households. This concoction is particularly helpful in treating itchiness on the scalp caused by Psoriasis. Before going deep into the benefits of ACV in treating Psoriasis, let’s understand what this disease is all about.

What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a skin condition that leads to various changes in the skin causing thick, scaly, and reddened patches to appear all over the body. These patches can be itchy, dry, and sometimes painful. It can arise due to both genetic factors and the immune system. This chronic disease has no immediate cure, as of yet. Some people use home recipes to relieve symptoms.

What are the symptoms?

Different individuals show different kinds of symptoms when they have psoriasis. Some of the most popular signs and symptoms include:

Red patches of scaly skin

Dry, cracked skin that may or may not bleed

Itching or burning

Painful skin

Thickened fingernails or toenails

Psoriasis spots can vary from few areas of scaling just like dandruff to major flaky eruptions on large areas. The outbreak of psoriasis goes through cycles, flaring for a few weeks or months, then receding for the time being or even complete reduction.

There are several types of psoriasis:

Plaque psoriasis: The most familiar form of this disease is plaque psoriasis which causes dry, raised, red skin lesion. The plaques are itchy and painful.

Nail psoriasis: Psoriasis can influence the fingernails and toenails, leading to pitting, abnormal nail growth, and discoloration. Psoriatic nails might release and separate from the nail bed and may cause the nail to crumble.

Guttate psoriasis: This type of psoriasis primarily affects young children and adults and is usually triggered by bacterial infection as common as strep throat. It’s marked by small, water-drop-shaped, scaling lesions on your trunk, arms, legs, and scalp.

Inverse psoriasis: This mainly affects the armpits, groin area, the skin under the breasts and around the genitals. This psoriasis causes smooth patches of red, inflamed skin that worsens with friction and sweating. Fungal infections may be the trigger this type of psoriasis.

Pustular psoriasis: This is the most uncommon form of psoriasis. It can occur in huge patches (generalized pustular psoriasis) or may appear in smaller areas like on your hands, fingertips or feet. Pustular psoriasis emerges quickly and can also cause fever, chills, severe itching and diarrhea.

Erythrodermic psoriasis: This is known as the least common type of psoriasis, it can cover your body with red, peeling rashes that itch or burn intensely.

Why ACV works on Psoriasis?

Apple cider vinegar has many antiseptic properties that can help in relieving itching and irritation from Psoriasis. It is known to make the pH levels of the body more alkaline, improving the digestive function and killing the toxins that cause viral or fungal infections. It also contains vitamins A, B1, B6, and C, and minerals like potassium and iron, and alpha-hydroxy acids which are well known to exfoliate the top layers of the skin.

There has been no direct research done to determine the effect of apple cider vinegar on psoriasis. However, those who are regular users of ACV for their psoriasis suggest that applying it directly several times a week helps a lot, and there has been a lot of improvement in their condition.

So far, there have been no severe risks in using apple cider vinegar for psoriasis. However, if the scalp is cracked and is bleeding, or if there are any open wounds, using apple cider vinegar may cause more irritation and pain. Mixing an equal amount of water with apple cider vinegar before applying it to such areas can reduce the feeling of burning and irritation.

Other benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar are:

Supports the immune system

Helps in digestion

Improves the health and appearance of hair and skin

Assists in blood sugar regulation.

Soothes sore throat

Heals Sunburn

Cures hiccups

Reduces acid reflux

Reduces leg cramps

Treats bad breath

Risks of using Apple Cider Vinegar for Psoriasis

Although it is safe to use Apple cider vinegar on the affected areas, there are some risks involved depending upon the skin type of the individual.

Skin irritation and allergic reaction: ACV should not be applied to open wounds as it might irritate your skin and you can have an allergic reaction.

Worsening of your current skin condition: Even though Apple Cider Vinegar is all natural, the acidity may cause deterioration in the situation of some people.

Ways in which you can use Apple cider vinegar for Psoriasis

Use ACV for spot application: Make ACV compress with a washcloth and apply on the affected region like scalp.  Combine one part vinegar with three parts of warm water to make the solution. If your fingernails and toenails are affected, soak them with pure ACV for 5 minutes. Use cotton balls for the application. People have reported marked improvement with a direct application on the affected areas. Do not apply if the scalp is cracked, bleeding, or if there are open wounds.

Bathe with Apple cider vinegar: Fill your bathtub with ACV for half an hour and bathe in this solution then Shower with fresh water to rinse off odor and vinegar residue.

Moisturize your skin with ACV: Prepare a moisturizing solution by adding 2 to 3 drops of ACV to 2 tbsp. (30 ml) of regular hand lotion. Refrain yourself from using more than a few drops, as huge quantities can dry out your skin. Do not leave for more than a few minutes.

Consume ACV: Prepare a tincture of apple cider vinegar to drink by combining 1 tbsp. (15 ml) of ACV with one glass of water.

Conclusion

If you’re contemplating the use of apple cider vinegar as a treatment option for your psoriasis, you must first consult your doctor or a dermatologist since there is no concrete proof that it helps to improve your condition no matter what amount of apple cider vinegar you use.

It should also be noted that when it comes to psoriasis, what might work for one person may not work for the other. Some doctors do suggest trying natural cures along with conventional ones, but you must speak with your personal doctor first to discover the right treatment approach for you.

Contributor Bio – The blog is presented by Sharda University. Sharda University is one of the largest universities in Delhi National Capital Region (NCR) offering 216 varied programmes.

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What Is Guttate Psoriasis?

The Latin word “Guttae” means a raindrop, and that sums up the appearance of scaly skin in guttate psoriasis, a skin inflammation that appears as a side effect of an immune system malfunction. Age is no barrier to acquiring the disease but children and young adults are more prone to outbreaks, regardless of gender.

Rashes appear as papules over the scalp, neck, chest, back, and limbs, but spontaneously vanish after weeks or months. Guttate is not a contagious condition so the patients don’t pose any danger to those in contact with them. The problem with leaving guttate psoriasis untreated is that you risk developing more dangerous forms of psoriasis-like pustular and erythrodermic psoriasis.  

What Are Guttate Psoriasis Causes?

Guttate psoriasis occurs as a rash of pinkish papules up to 1 centimeter in diameter. It is an inflammatory condition of the skin that develops as a result of a dysfunctional immune system. Though it’s scary to view, it is not a contagious disease. Dermatologists hold the view that guttate psoriasis causes are mainly genetic in origin.

It is theorized that a genetically mutated gene gets triggered or activated by external factors. Two such influences are the streptococcal throat infection and chickenpox which may trigger a guttate eruption. If it is purely guttate psoriasis, the eruptions usually subside without treatment. If left untreated, the patient may risk the danger of guttate psoriasis evolving into the more chronic plaque psoriasis.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Guttate Psoriasis?

The symptoms of guttate psoriasis may appear in one area of the skin surface and then disappear, only to reappear in another spot. Some people experience complete remission of symptoms. The visible signs and symptoms of guttate psoriasis should not be confused with other skin eruptions spurred by bacterial infection, so it’s best to consult a dermatologist to confirm the diagnosis:

Swathes of pinkish dewy drop-like papules spread as rashes across the body, usually on the back of a streptococcal throat infection, pharyngitis or tonsillitis.

The scalp, face, neck, and torso get covered with rashes in increasing numbers.

The papules appearing on the skin surface will not be thickened like plaques, but subsequent flare-ups after remission can turn into chronic plaque psoriasis.

The palms of the hands and soles of the feet are the only areas that are spared, possibly because of the thickness of the skin.

Around 33 percent of guttate patients may transition to plaque psoriasis, the chronic form of this skin condition.

Moderate to severe itching sensation pervades the areas covered by the rashes.

The symptoms may last weeks to months but will disappear on their own.

In colder countries, it is noticed that guttate psoriasis symptoms clear up faster in the summer months but the same symptoms are slower to subside in cold winter climates.

What Are the Guttate Psoriasis Stages?

Depending on the severity, three guttate psoriasis stages can be discerned:

In mild guttate psoriasis, very few papules cover roughly 3 percent of the skin surface.

In moderate guttate psoriasis, papules develop into thicker plaques covering 10 percent of the skin surface.

In severe guttate psoriasis, papules cover the entire body surface; this condition presents the toughest challenge and is very difficult to reverse.

It must be remembered that forms of psoriasis commonly affect people whose immune systems are compromised by various infections, disorders or therapies. Such people are prone to developing any or all three stages of guttate psoriasis:

People without access to healthy food and who are extremely malnourished.

People affected by autoimmune disorders where the body attacks its own healthy cells. Examples are rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and Type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment for cancer.

What Are the Guttate Psoriasis Treatment Options?

Because guttate psoriasis disappears through spontaneous remission in weeks or months, many patients do not think it serious enough to warrant advanced medical care. This could be a mistake because left untreated, there’s the possibility that subsequent flare-ups may lead to more chronic conditions. To avoid future complications, it’s best to consult a dermatologist to explore guttate psoriasis treatment options:

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids have introduced much flexibility in treating guttate psoriasis. Chiefly, they yield four important benefits:

Anti-inflammatory effect: A hyperactive immune system is mainly responsible for the spurt in skin inflammation. Steroids slow down the immune mechanism. This reduces cell damage and tissue inflammation and restores a degree of normalcy.

Anti-proliferative effect: One of the reasons for plaque or papule formation in psoriasis is the excessive growth of skin cells that get pushed up to the surface as scaly, flaky skin or papules. Steroids inhibit the growth of skin cells, so fewer new cells will be added. This allows the medication or therapy to show better results.

Immunosuppressive effect: The body’s immune system acts through white blood cells that signal each other to combat infection and disease-producing organisms. This causes inflammation. Steroids interfere with the process and suppress the inflammatory response in psoriasis.  

Vasoconstrictive effect: Steroids reduce the flow of blood to the affected skin, and this plays a role in reducing psoriasis inflammation.

The huge advantage of corticosteroids is that they come in seven ranges of potencies and can be deployed differently depending on the severity of guttate psoriasis.

Antimicrobial Drugs

Many cases have been documented where the guttate psoriasis outbreak follows a Streptococcal bacterial infection of the throat. Some people are known to be carriers of the bacterium in their upper respiratory passages. By using antibiotics, strep infections can be controlled and the trigger for psoriasis can be eliminated.  

Photochemotherapy

Psoralen assisted UVA therapy or PUVA therapy is an effective way of controlling guttate psoriasis outbreaks. Psoralen, a drug, is administered orally and gets activated in the presence of UV rays. Psoralen acts to bind with cell DNA to slow down cell growth and reduce inflammation.

Photochemotherapy is especially helpful when dealing with more extensive outbreaks of guttate psoriasis.

Laser Treatment for Guttate Psoriasis

When the papules are mild to moderate in coverage and localized in a few areas, an excimer laser gives the dermatologist a potent psoriasis eradication tool. Unlike in phototherapy that uses UV (A) light, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity UV (B) light only on the affected skin. It doesn’t touch healthy skin. The UVB light burns the superficial plaques and penetrates deeper into the scaly skin to suppress skin cell growth.

The handheld device is flexible enough to reach areas such as the scalp, elbows, knees, and the palms and soles of the feet. The technique is known to be effective in removing scalp psoriasis. The goal of laser treatment is to attack skin cell growth and reduce chances of a flare-up leading to chronic conditions.

Weight Reduction Goals

Guttate psoriasis is usually confined to the skin but it may penetrate deeper to affect organs and organ systems. As psoriasis grows in severity, the possibility of getting cardiac disease, diabetes, and cancers increase. Obesity is a trigger for guttate psoriasis that has linkages with nearly all lifestyle diseases. Therefore, reducing 10 to 15 percent of excess weight can dramatically improve guttate psoriasis symptoms and slow down flare-ups.  

What Is the Guttate Psoriasis Diet? Does It Relieve Symptoms?

Researchers at the University of California-San Francisco (UCSF) School of Medicine’s Department of Dermatology surveyed psoriasis patients to probe linkages between diet and psoriasis symptoms. The most successful guttate psoriasis diet followed by patients, though differing vastly, had some common features:

Reduced sugar intake.

Avoided milk and many dairy products.

Reduced or eliminated whole grain fiber, especially products rich in glutens. They settled for gluten-free foods such as buckwheat, corn, flax, and millets.

Generally avoided vegetables of the nightshade family like potatoes, tomatoes, eggplant, and peppers. Pushed consumption of green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale.

Cut alcohol consumption substantially.

Favored fish and lean meat to red meat.

Took fish oil and Vitamin D supplements.

Conclusion

Guttate psoriasis is neither preventable nor curable, but it is possible to avoid severe outbreaks by taking reasonable precautions. Smoking, alcohol, and obesity are believed to act as triggers for the disease, so it’s in one’s best interests to avoid, reduce, or eliminate these triggers.

People with recurring respiratory infections (maybe as carriers of streptococcal bacteria) are known to be prone to psoriasis outbreaks. Prompt antibiotics treatment is necessary to nip this trigger in the bud.

Never underestimate the virulence and damage inflicting capacity of guttate psoriasis simply because it comes and goes. One day, it might decide to make your skin its permanent home by gestating into a chronic condition such as plaque psoriasis. A regular schedule of supervised medical care and treatment improves the quality of the guttate psoriasis patient’s life.   

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What Triggers Skin Scaling? What Is Plaque Psoriasis?

Plaque psoriasis is an immune system abnormality that results in a chronic inflammatory skin condition.  It is characterized by the development of thickened scaly red patches or plaques all over the body. A third of patients diagnosed with the disease acquire the symptoms before the age of 20, and it worsens with age.

Consulting the dermatologist would be the better option to understand the disease and to explore various treatment options. A rheumatologist is a medical practitioner qualified to treat patients when symptoms translate to inflammatory joint disease.

Around 10 percent of patients suffering from plaque psoriasis expose themselves to complications such as fatty liver disease, eye complications, Type 2 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, cardiac ailments, and depression. Once the condition is confirmed, plaque psoriasis treatment requires regular medical supervision and long-term care.

Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Is the Most Prevalent Form of Psoriasis

Roughly 90 percent of people suffering from psoriasis develop plaque psoriasis with patches distributed over the scalp, elbows and knees, the lower back, face, hands and feet, the edges of the nails, genital area, and within skin folds.

Plaque Psoriasis Scalp

The plaque psoriasis scalp is a common condition marked by the appearance of raised, reddish, scaly patches that stunt hair follicles. It may appear as one or more reddish patches, and go on to cover the entire scalp. It may also spread beyond the hairline onto the forehead, the slope of the neck, and cover the ears.

Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score

If plaque psoriasis spreads widely, its severity is determined using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score. This is a clinical tool that assesses plaque formations and the area covered, and measures the severity on a scale from 0 to 72.  The score determines the type of treatment the patient undergoes.

Dermatology Life Quality Index (or DLQI)

Clinicians also use the Dermatology Life Quality Index (or DLQI) to assess how severely plaque psoriasis impacts the patient’s daily routine. DLQI is basically a questionnaire that rates patients on a score from 0 to 30. A score below 10 indicates mild impact; scores from 10–20 are assessed as moderate, and any score above 20 is considered severe requiring focused, long-term drug treatment, and therapy.

What Causes Plaque Psoriasis? Is It Genetic?

It is clear that plaque psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that makes white blood cells turn against healthy cells, and provoke skin cells to grow abnormally. Though what causes plaque psoriasis is largely unknown, researchers believe there are genetic triggers. This is evidenced by the fact that a third of the patients have a family member suffering from the disease. It is suspected that a chromosomal mutation in the PSORS1-PSORS9 location within the gene could mutate to trigger psoriasis. Major environmental triggers could be stress and infection.

Primary and Secondary Care for Patients With Plaque Psoriasis

In 80 percent of patients showing the progressive development of plaque psoriasis, primary care through topical corticosteroids is sufficient to bring symptoms (itching, inflammation, and pain) under control.

The condition becomes serious when plaques cover more than 10 percent of the body surface. Severe symptoms need secondary care that involves topical, oral, and injectable drugs acting in combination with other treatments such as biologics, disease-modifying drugs, and Photochemotherapy.

Stopping treatment is never an option because that may induce a more deadly form of psoriasis-like psoriasis mutilans where the bones of the fingers and feet disintegrate and deform the limbs permanently.

Lifestyle Changes Speed up Symptomatic Relief in Plaque Psoriasis

Major lifestyle changes like reducing obesity, curbing smoking, and avoiding alcohol can substantially reduce the adverse impact of plaque psoriasis. As the skin becomes tough and leathery, the dermatologist will prescribe emollients (including emollient soap substitutes) that can be applied regularly and liberally. This is an expedient way of improving the flexibility of the skin and reducing plaque formation and itching.

Around 15 to 47 percent of patients report substantial improvement and skin comfort following emollient use. Adopt a skincare routine that uses more of natural (safe herbal) products. Reducing stress, preventing anxiety attacks, and a heart-healthy diet will improve the body’s immune response.

Combination Treatments Involving Calcipotriol and Corticosteroids Are Effective

Following emollient treatment, corticosteroids working in combination with calcipotriol, a Vitamin D3 analog, represent the second line of defense against plaque psoriasis. The steroids reduce inflammation and pain, and calcipotriol keeps the skin soft and pliable. Mild to moderate plaque psoriasis can be controlled using coal tar and a keratolytic medium such as salicylic acid (concentration of 2 to 5 percent).

Patients of Plaque Psoriasis Need to Change Attitudes and Shore up Resolve

A medical review is important as it sensitizes the patient regarding the extent of the disease and the damage potential if it’s not controlled. Patients need to be realistic about their expectations from treatment. The focus of any treatment is the resolution of the discomfort that plaque psoriasis causes, even if the disease is incurable.

Patients can take comfort from the fact that their PASI scores will show an improvement between 40 to 70 percent after corticosteroid cum calcipotriol treatment. The most difficult forms of the disease are plaque psoriasis scalp and psoriasis affecting the face, genital areas, palms, and fingernails. Only the mildest steroid-potencies can be applied to these areas, and that implies extended treatment duration.

The most important thing for patients is not to tire of repeated sessions and to abandon treatment midway as that creates more complications.

Maintaining the Frequency of Follow-up Care in Plaque Psoriasis

After the initial treatment session, follow-up care is scheduled four weeks later for adults and two weeks for children. Once the initial session is completed, the body is rested for a minimum period of four weeks before reviewing the progress of the disease. During the rest period between two treatment sessions, topical steroid/calcipotriol treatment is discontinued, and emollient treatment is substituted.

Three Important Factors Medical Specialists Review in Plaque Psoriasis

The Extent of Joint Degeneration: This is an indicator of the progress of plaque psoriasis and whether the treatments availed have been effective or have failed.

The Improvement in the Quality of Life of the Patient: This is a very important parameter validating the success of treatments. If the physical symptoms have worsened and the patient appears depressive it may indicate one of two problems. The disease has struck a more virulent form, or the patient may not be successful in adopting lifestyle changes (reduction in smoking or alcohol consumption or weight loss). If the patient is depressive, professional counseling may be required.

The Risk of Acquiring Lifestyle Diseases, and Added Complications: If plaque psoriasis can’t be controlled by primary or secondary care, the patient may risk complications like cardiac ailments, visual problems, elevated blood sugar, bowel disease, and liver toxicity. Complications add a whole new dimension to the treatment of plaque psoriasis. As organs and systems start malfunctioning, the patient needs a panel of specialists coordinating treatment in an integrated manner.

It Is Normal for Plaque Psoriasis to Relapse After Initial Improvement

Patients may experience near-complete relief and then see the disease relapsing in three or four months. This should not be viewed as a failure of the treatment. Rather, it is the nature of the disease asserting itself. Remember that the disease has a strong genetic influence. Environmental triggers can be brought under control by modern science, not genetically imbibed traits.

The specialist studies the extent of the flare-up and decides whether to move to secondary treatments such as biologics or disease-modifying drugs or move on to more advanced therapies such as Photochemotherapy.    

When to Consult the Doctor in Plaque Psoriasis

These are the scenarios where it becomes important that you consult either the dermatologist or the rheumatologist without delay:

The mainly skin oriented inflammation, plaque formation, and pain translate into stiffness and pain in the joints, making movement difficult.

The plaques spread virulently, and the patient’s PASI score exceed 10 percent.

Pain and discomfort impact the quality of life of the patient. The DLQI score exceeds 10. The patient begins to experience redness in the eye, blurred vision, and eye pain.

Conclusion

According to the National Psoriasis Foundation, more than 7.5 million Americans suffer varying degrees of psoriasis, making it the most prevalent autoimmune disease in the US. It’s itchy, it’s painful, it’s embarrassing, and it can play havoc with the quality of life.

It is not curable but sufferers can take heart that there are proven methods of treating and bringing the symptoms under control. A tenfold improvement in symptoms is possible if patients can control smoking and alcohol, and bring their body mass index closer to the ideal weight.

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Skin Inflammation Treatment: Do Steroids Help With Psoriasis?

Corticosteroids are chemically synthesized versions of the hormones that our adrenal glands produce. They’re immensely helpful in relieving pain (analgesics) and reducing inflammation (anti-inflammatory). We’ve been using corticosteroids to combat diseases like psoriasis which provoke skin inflammation causing painful and discomforting scaly reddish patches over the skin surface. Steroids are systemic drugs that we consume orally, or via injections and an intravenous drip. Used safely, and under the doctor’s supervision, patients of psoriasis get immense relief from the pain and inflammation.  

How Effective Are Oral Steroids in Helping With Psoriasis?

Experts generally don’t recommend using oral steroids for psoriasis. Make no mistake, doctors are not questioning the efficacy of oral steroids. They are effective in their stated aim of controlling inflammation that is typical of psoriasis. The problems arise when patients discontinue the oral steroids once they notice improvements. Sudden withdrawal of oral steroids increases the chances of developing a very rare and life-threatening disease called pustular or erythrodermic psoriasis. The entire skin surface breaks out in reddish rashes; the discomfort is severe and so is the pain.

The general consensus is that oral steroids are safe to use in a limited way. For example, there’s a patient suffering from severe psoriatic arthritis who needs to switch from corticosteroids to Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). An oral steroid can control inflammation during the period when the body switches to the new drug.

Using oral steroids over a longer term can trigger many serious ailments like the weakening of the bones leading to fractures. There’s a higher risk of acquiring lifestyle diseases such as high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Eye problems like cataract and slower wound healing are other potential side effects of prolonged oral steroid treatment.  

If You Wish to Stay on the Safer Side of Oral Steroids, Avoid Certain Situations

Sudden withdrawal of steroids can cause psoriasis and arthritis to flare uncontrollably. In some instances, patients died because the body could not replace the withdrawn dosage of oral steroids and the body had no means to control the rapid flare-up of inflammation.  

Even if the pain and discomfort of psoriasis increases, never succumb to the temptation of taking an extra pill. Self-medication and overdosing are dangerous.

Oral steroids are given for a specific period. Never extend the duration without first getting your condition reviewed by the doctor.  

How Safe Are Topical Steroids in Treating Psoriasis?

From mild to moderate and extreme cases of skin inflammation, topical steroids have found extensive use in treating psoriasis. Topical steroids work well with other treatment options such as systemic medication and Photochemotherapy. But are topical steroids safe? Topical steroids have wider acceptance among medical experts precisely because they don’t carry the risks posed by oral steroids. The use of topical steroids should be strictly confined to the parameters framed by medical experts:

Apply topical steroids in small quantities only over the areas that are affected. Topical steroids come in varying potency – from mild to medium and high-potency. How you use them and where you apply them depends on the area that is affected. The area surrounding the eyes, the face, the armpits, the genital areas, and crevices where the skin folds over itself demand the mildest steroids.

  Applying stronger potency steroids over sensitive skin may cause the skin to thin out. This seriously affects the elasticity and flexibility of the skin, besides damaging the skin’s blood vessels, sweat glands, and hair follicles. Arms, legs, and elbows can tolerate high-potency steroids because the skin is rougher and more capable of withstanding the side effects of steroidal use.

A topical steroid (of whatever potency) applied over a larger skin surface for a prolonged period can be extremely damaging. Steroids are directly absorbed through the skin into the network of blood vessels just below the surface. Through extensive usage, steroids spread to all parts of the body. If topical steroid levels build up inside the body, they have the potential to create the same havoc as oral steroids. This can happen when you apply excessive topical creams in treating children suffering from psoriasis.

Used safely, topical steroids offer you a better option to treat psoriasis without risking the side effects peculiar to oral steroids.

Does Injecting Corticoids Make a Difference to Psoriasis?

We’ve come to a very popular treatment option for psoriasis – the corticosteroid injection. Most patients, especially those with severe psoriasis symptoms, opt for the cortisone shot because it is fast-acting, the effect is targeted and comprehensive, and the relief lasts longer.

The injection presents a flexible way of reaching the affected area. One method is to needle a prominent vein or a muscle. If you’re dealing with a painful joint, the needle goes into the fluid-filled sac (bursa) that lubricates movement or into the softer tissue around the tendons. This method is widely used in treating inflamed joints in psoriatic arthritis.

The advantage of an injection is that a high-potency steroid goes directly into the affected area and doesn’t spread all over the body as in the case of oral steroids. So you get leeway in suppressing side effects. You also get the opportunity to avoid potentially dangerous oral steroids.  

The effectiveness of the injection is such that you can combine steroids with pain relievers and any other medication that will calm the inflammation and relieve pain faster. The injection can be administered just before a physiotherapy session. Such combination treatments are very effective in tackling psoriasis.

Specific Situations Where Steroid Injections Are Not Beneficial

If the skin inflamed by psoriasis happens to be infected or if there’s an existing infection say in the lungs or some other area, doctors avoid injections. This is because steroids may interfere with other medications used to combat infection. The same holds true if a joint is too damaged to be repaired. In such cases, an artificial prosthetic replacement for the joint would be a better remedy.

Injections are avoided if there is bleeding or in a situation where the patient is being treated with blood thinners (anticoagulants). In such cases, steroids may complicate the situation at the psoriasis site.

Too many injections taken too frequently can weaken the immune system to the point that tissues collapse in psoriasis affected areas.

The major issue with steroid injections is that the steroids remove pain and bring down inflammation without curing the underlying problem. Through frequent use, you aggravate many side effects, some of them being long-term. So we need to exercise a great deal of caution in handling such medical tools.

How You Combat the Risk of Corticosteroid Side Effects

As we discussed, corticosteroids come in different degrees of potency, and the severity of psoriasis decides how much potency is required. As a rule, children are given the mildest doses. Adults may need high-potency steroids given under personalized care and medical supervision.

The facial area, genital system, and areas with skin folds are not the best sites for high-potency treatments. Sessions should not be extended beyond four weeks. Even in such cases, you need to give a holiday of up to four weeks to prevent side effects from entering the picture. Vitamin D infusions and other non-steroidal therapy can be considered during the break.    

The Medical Review Is an Essential Part of Corticosteroid Treatment

An adult needs to be reviewed after four weeks of steroid treatment. For children, it is for two weeks. If steroid treatment fails to yield results, other options need to be explored. If progress is visible, the doctor assesses the need for continuing treatment, and how long the treatment should go on.

We may face the scenario where a patient abruptly stops steroid treatment and is facing a renewed flare-up more virulent than the previous instance. This is a dangerous moment fraught with complications where a medical review is a must to chalk out a fresh treatment strategy.

The consulting physician will be in a better position to explain to patients that after the initial exertion of intense steroid treatment, subsequent sessions can be spaced out as and when psoriasis creates discomfort.

Conclusion

Do steroids help with psoriasis? They definitely do, and you’ll be pleased with the results when the inflammation subsides, and pain relief follows quickly. Although steroids are very effective in the treatment of psoriasis, doctors say they face a high incidence of customers abandoning treatment midway thinking that they can pull on without steroidal intervention. For a favorable outcome, follow the good doctor’s advice, weigh all options and go through the sessions no matter how tiresome they seem. Remember that you’re handling a chronic disease with no cure in sight, so use the steroidal tools with care to maximize your post-therapy recovery.  

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Psoriasis Patient Information: All You Need to Know About PUVA Therapy

Also known as Photochemotherapy, PUVA is an acronym; P standing for a drug called Psoralen, U for ultra, V for violet, and A for the kind of ultraviolet radiation that is used in the therapy. UVA is a long wave radiation measuring between 320 and 400 nanometers in the UV spectrum. Psoralen is a chemical we source from plants that absorb UVA radiation for use in their food cycle. In the presence of radiation, Psoralen binds on to the cell DNA and slows down cell replication. This property of Psoralen is used in PUVA therapy to treat many skin diseases.   

In Psoriasis, due to a dysfunctional immune system, skin cells multiply rapidly and form crusty silvery scales appearing as reddish lesions over the skin surface. PUVA combines an oral drug with external radiation to control skin cell replication and slow down psoriasis. That’s how we get the term photochemotherapy.

What Role Does PUVA Play in Treating Psoriasis?

Psoriasis being an immunodeficiency disease causes abnormal growth of skin cells resulting in the skin becoming rough, reddish, and scaly in appearance. The condition causes much pain and discomfort. PUVA therapy has the potential of slowing down cell growth. This stops psoriasis in its tracks, allowing drugs to do the healing.

Are There Different Ways of Administering PUVA Therapy?

Psoralen is given orally and radiation therapy follows an hour later. Another method is to immerse the patient in a bath filled with diluted medicated water for around twenty minutes, followed by radiation therapy. Psoralen once imbibed by the body makes the skin sensitive enough to receive light in small doses over extended sessions.   

What Are the Pros and Cons of PUVA Therapy?

The major benefit from PUVA therapy is that radiation can be localized to specific areas of the skin. Also, Psoralen that makes the skin sensitive to light gets activated only on exposure of the skin to radiation. This controls any toxic side effect relating to the drug’s presence in the body.  Besides, Psoralen therapy affects only the area exposed to radiation, unlike other systemic drugs that spread all over the body. This is helpful in reducing the overall risk of triggering skin cancer.

Research confirms the effectiveness of Psoralen combined with radiation therapy in combating psoriasis.

The disadvantage of PUVA treatment is that it can’t be restricted to one session and requires supervised medical attention covering multiple sessions over a longer duration.

PUVA does not cure the underlying problem; it only prevents the condition from worsening. Therefore, one can’t stop the treatment midway after any noticeable improvement.   

How Is PUVA Given to Psoriasis Patients?

First Psoralen is taken orally as a pill, through injections or by way of an intravenous drip. At least an hour has to lapse before Psoralen makes the skin receptive to radiation. The Psoralen intake is measured according to the weight of the patient.

The degree of skin pigmentation plays a crucial role in deciding how much radiation the skin can absorb. Radiation therapy can be prolonged if the patient’s skin is darker. The patient is encased in a metallic box fitted with fluorescent lights measuring 48 inches that are positioned vertically. A light meter is programmed to deliver just the right dose of radiation before shutting down.  

What Is the Average Duration of the PUVA Treatment?

Around 15 sessions are required before psoriasis affected skin shows notable improvement. It takes at least two days for the skin-burn to subside and heal following radiation exposure. By assessing the skin’s pigmentation status, the physician determines if the radiation dosage can be safely hiked as each session progresses.

On completion of 30 sessions of Photochemotherapy, a decision is taken whether or not to continue further therapy. If the patient does not respond positively, the treatment is discontinued. If a visible improvement is noted, the physician may decide to continue sessions (in a limited way, with limited exposure) to maximize the benefit. The physician will always be mindful of the total radiation consumed in PUVA therapy to avoid triggering skin cancers.   

What Precautions Are Advised During the PUVA Therapy?

These are the best guidelines for Psoriasis patients receiving Photochemotherapy to safeguard their health:

Advice the doctor and clinical staff regarding medications being taken and eye problems, if any.

Cosmetics, ointments, and creams are to be avoided completely during PUVA treatment.

Meticulously adhere to session timings; never miss an appointment.

A uniform gap must be maintained from the point of taking the systemic drug to the moment of radiation exposure.

Ideally, allow a gap of two hours between a meal and the time the drug is administered.

Smoking and alcohol are strictly prohibited (or at least minimized substantially) before, during, and after PUVA treatment to maximize the benefits.

Avoid direct exposure to sunlight during the entire period of PUVA treatment.

The genital areas are shielded in men to avoid the risk of testicular cancer. Women of childbearing age are advised to follow contraception. Pregnant women are advised against Photochemotherapy to shield the gestating baby.

A broad-spectrum sunblock is applied to face and hands and other areas that are not targeted during PUVA.

Special goggles are provided to shield the eyes from radiation during PUVA.

During treatment days and non-treatment days, patients are advised to wear wrap-around anti-UV sunglasses till nightfall every day. Perspex tinted glasses can be used when indoors.

The body needs to be fully covered with hats, long-sleeved shirts, trousers, skirts, socks, shoes, and gloves when moving outdoors. Uncovered skin must be shielded with sunscreen.

What Are the Short-Term or Long-Term Side Effects of PUVA Therapy?

Burning and itching sensation over the affected skin, recurring headaches, and nauseous feelings are the short-term effects largely induced by Psoralen intake. The long-term effects are photo-aging of the skin, a spotted freckle-like appearance, increased sensitivity of the skin to daylight, and the greater risk of acquiring skin cancers like melanoma. Wearing protective glasses may be advised as a precaution against developing a cataract.

How Safe Is PUVA Therapy? Can You Die From PUVA?

PUVA is recommended mostly in cases where psoriasis is severe, and not when the skin condition is responding well to other treatments. PUVA is safe and effective in treating extreme skin conditions that do not respond to normal drugs and topical treatments. There is no reported instance of a patient dying due to PUVA radiation exposure.

Sufficient care is taken to limit the dose and the duration of UV rays used in PUVA. There is a reasonable gap between two radiation sessions to ensure the body gets sufficient time to recover and heal. Every session is followed by lab tests that monitor important health parameters. The photo therapist gets the go-ahead only if the patient is otherwise in good health and is capable of undergoing further therapy.    

How Is Vitamin D Correlated to PUVA Therapy?

Vitamin D plays a significant role in the healthy development of the body’s` immune system and supports human cells at various stages in their life cycles. Clinical research has revealed that Vitamin D levels are extremely low in psoriasis patients. This could be one of the reasons for such patients acquiring immunodeficiency disorders.

The vitamin is so important that it is manufactured within the body through limited exposure to sunlight. It follows that a higher intake of supplemental Vitamin D not only restores the immune system back to good health but also helps the body maximize the benefits of phototherapy.

Vitamin D is best absorbed through natural foods such as milk and dairy products, and through salmon and egg yolks. Vitamin D can also be taken as Vitamin D3 supplements in safe doses not exceeding 4000 IU per day during treatment.

The PUVA therapist normally checks the patient’s blood levels of Vitamin D and takes corrective action before calibrating radiation exposure.  

Conclusion

PUVA has proven to be effective and successful in treating moderate to severe case of psoriasis, especially severe plaque psoriasis. What makes the therapy unique is the combination of Psoralen (taken orally) and limited low-level exposure of the skin to UV radiation in a controlled environment (meaning a hospital). The treatment works on very low doses of UV radiation precisely because Psoralen makes the skin sensitive enough to receive the light.

The benefits of PUVA therapy far outweigh the risks posed by short-term side effects. Though a long-term side effect such as cancer cannot be ruled out entirely, physicians take adequate precautions to ensure excessive radiation exposure is avoided. Ultimately, it isn’t PUVA alone that gets the job done; you need to combine PUVA with regular medication, vitamin D supplementation, and major lifestyle changes including diet and exercise to make the most of this technological lifesaver.   

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from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/psoriasis-patient-information-all-you-need-to-know-about-puva-therapy/

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Chronic Inflammatory Conditions: What Is Psoriatic Arthritis?

Psoriasis is a condition that creates painful and discomforting raised crusty patches of skin that assume a reddish coloration. The skin dries up and cracks, creating blisters and painful sores. Psoriasis develops when the immune system becomes dysfunctional and lymphocytes attack healthy cells and cause skin cells to multiply uncontrollably. In some people, psoriasis leads to a more painful condition called psoriatic arthritis. The ligaments in joints swell and become stiff, virtually immobilizing the patient.  

Psoriatic arthritis can affect any part of the body and symptoms include thickening of the fingertips and inflammation of the spine. The condition ranges from mild and bearable to severe and painful, alternating between flare-ups and remission. Unfortunately, there is no cure for psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis which partially or completely disables the individual.   

Common Symptoms and Signs of Psoriatic Arthritis

Both psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are chronic diseases alternating between mild discomfort and severe disability. The affected joints swell painfully and feel warm to touch. The external symptoms of psoriatic arthritis are:

Fingers and Toes Swell and May Get Deformed

The affected person develops mild to severe painful swelling in the extremities of fingers and toes. Swelling and immobility may lead to deformity in hands and feet.

An Excruciating Pain Radiates From the Foot

Because of the swelling of ligaments that connect bones and tissue in hands and feet, any attempt to move the joints is met with extreme pain. Pain appears in the heels (Achilles tendinitis) and the soles of the feet (Plantar fasciitis). Movement becomes painful and challenging.

There’s the Tendency to Acquire Lower Back Pain

Inflammation immobilizes the vertebral joints in the spine (spondylitis) and the joints between the spine and the pelvis (sacroiliitis). Pain in the lower back along with painful heels and soles disables the patient.

What Causes Psoriatic Arthritis?

An abnormality in the body’s immune system causes white blood cells (lymphocytes) to attack and destroy healthy cells. This leads to tissue inflammation. Inflamed ligaments cause joints to become painful, stiff, and immovable. Why the immune system goes haywire is not clearly understood. It is believed that inherited genetic markers could play a role in making people prone to psoriasis.

Some People Carry Higher Risk of Psoriasis or Psoriatic Arthritis

People already suffering from psoriasis carry the highest risk of developing psoriatic arthritis.

Children fall in the high-risk category if a parent or a close relative suffered from psoriatic arthritis.

The adult population aged between 30 and 50 appears to be prone to psoriatic arthritis.  

Psoriatic Arthritis May Worsen Other Health Issues

Arthritis mutilans, a severe form of psoriatic arthritis, disintegrates the smaller bones in the fingers and toes leading to permanent deformity and disability.

Psoriatic arthritis patients are at high risk of developing eye complications such as conjunctivitis and uveitis leading to reddish eyes, blurring vision, and chronic pain. Such people will be more prone to cardiac disease.

Lessons in Personal Care for Patients of Psoriatic Arthritis

Managing Stress Should Be Top Priority

Stress triggers chemical reactions and hormonal changes that spread to all parts of the body. Heartbeat rises, breathing becomes rapid, and muscles tighten up. The adrenalin rush worsens inflammatory conditions in tissues.

The stress factor, the adrenalin rush, and the inflammatory response feed on each other creating a revolving cycle of misery. This is why it is important for a psoriasis patient to reduce stress and remain emotionally stable to get relief from pain.  

What Psoriasis Patients Can Do About Combating Stress

There’s no smoke without fire; in the same way, there’s no stress without a trigger. It could be a person, a thing, or an event. If you watch the body’s stress response, you’ll notice that breathing becomes rougher, palms of hands become sweaty, neck and shoulder muscles tense up, and there is a feeling of being tired and overwhelmed.

Once you’ve identified the trigger, minimize contact with it. If that doesn’t work, try opening up to a spouse, relative, or family friend. You gain a third person perspective that may pave the way to a solution.

Involve yourself in mind and body relaxation techniques such as meditation, controlled breathing, Yoga or Taichi. It helps to remain active to take your mind off the problem and get the body to heal itself.

Managing the Pain of Psoriatic Arthritis

Pain is a constant when you’re suffering from psoriatic arthritis, and finding pain-relieving, pain-managing methods are a must for survival. Because everybody responds to pain in his or her unique way, the solutions must suit the individual:  

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Swelling, tenderness, and accompanying pain spread through inflammation. NSAIDs like ibuprofen and naproxen sodium are available in varying prescription strengths that ease swelling and combat pain.

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)

These are a special category of drugs that modify the body’s inflammatory response by slowing down tissue destruction.  Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), and leflunomide (Arava) are two drugs that are commonly used. DMARDs like apremilast (Otezla) block the action of a specific enzyme called PDE4 that induces inflammation.

Biological DMARDs

A biological DMARD intercepts and blocks the signaling system between lymphocytes, reducing their destructive power. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors such as etanercept (Enbrel), adalimumab (Humira) are examples of biological DMARDs.

Steroidal Treatments

Sometimes steroids may be injected directly into the affected joints to reduce inflammation and pain when symptoms are severe.

Prosthetics

Advancements in science have made it possible to replace badly damaged joints with metallic or plastic parts that improve flexibility and are unaffected by immune reactions.

Lifestyle Changes Can Relieve Pain in Psoriatic Arthritis

Bringing one’s weight as close as possible to the ideal body mass index eases the load on limbs and reduces the wear and tear of joints.

Diet can be changed to include more portions of lean meat, and whole grains along with plenty of vegetables and fruits. This provides essential vitamins and minerals and rebuilds good protein to compensate for tissue damage.

Physiotherapy can give relief from stiffness and pain. Other patients can make do with light exercises and slow walking to regain limb mobility.  

Patients will need assistive devices and arm and leg support to grab, move, or lift heavier objects without straining the limbs.

Redesign the home to make it friendlier for moving motorable wheelchairs. Installation of handrails in bathrooms and raising the height of toilet seats will ease the discomfort of inflamed and slow-moving joints.

Adapting Sleep Rhythms to Assist Healing in Psoriatic Arthritis

For the psoriatic arthritis patient, getting more than the regular seven hours of sleep is a must for better healing. Much depends on maintaining a regular sleep schedule that is followed even on weekends.

Shut down electronic appliances at least an hour before going to bed to avoid sleep disturbances. Keep an uncluttered and neat ambiance in the bedroom, wear eye shades and use earplugs to keep out the noise. Consider using a separate bedroom for a more peaceful sleep.  

Develop a soothing quieting routine before retiring for the day. Pamper yourself with a relaxing medicated bath. Apply soothing moisturizers if permitted by the doctor. Wear airy cotton gowns that have a softer touch. Meditating and doing a spot of relaxing yoga stretches are very beneficial to the healing process.

Some Psoriatic Arthritis Facts You May Not Be Aware Of

Which Doctor Is Best at Diagnosing Psoriatic Arthritis?

Normally, a dermatologist would be the first stop for diagnosis and treatment of psoriasis which is the skin condition that often triggers psoriatic arthritis. But arthritis falls within the area of expertise of the rheumatologist. He would be more competent in assessing the extent of damage suffered by joints, and he will customize a treatment plan tailored to individual patients.

Does Psoriatic Arthritis Attack in Different Ways?

Basically, there are five variations in psoriatic arthritis:

In symmetric psoriatic arthritis, the joints on both sides of the body are affected at the same time

In asymmetric psoriatic arthritis, the symptoms are milder and affect joints in one side of the body.

In distal psoriatic arthritis, the effect is more pronounced in body extremities – fingers and toes.

In spondylitis, the neck and spinal column are affected.

Arthritis mutilans is the most dreaded form of psoriasis, causing deformities in the fingers and toes.

Conclusion

Stress and anxiety attacks are very bad for patients suffering from psoriatic arthritis. Self-healing therapies like meditation and yoga are effective in speeding up recovery. Try to avoid smoking and alcohol as both are known to trigger and worsen psoriasis symptoms. Finally, reorient the way you perform your daily routine to cause minimal strain to limbs and extremities. Fresh air, sunlight, plenty of activity and proper sleep patterns are the way to go to overcome this painfully depressing ailment.

The post Chronic Inflammatory Conditions: What Is Psoriatic Arthritis? appeared first on Beat Psoriasis.

from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/chronic-inflammatory-conditions-what-is-psoriatic-arthritis/

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Anatomy of an Autoimmune Disease: What is Inverse Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is an inflammatory condition of the skin caused by an abnormal immune system that makes skin cells multiply rapidly. New cells push to the skin surface and form dry silvery scales that appear as reddish patches and raised sores. The inflamed skin radiates an itchy feeling and becomes painful to touch. Psoriasis is chronic in nature and appears and disappears frequently. It is not contagious. Psoriasis can occur in any part of the body. To date, no cure has been found. Inverse psoriasis is a subtype of psoriasis which affects the parts of the body where the skin folds over itself like the armpits, elbows, groin, buttocks, and beneath the breasts.

The Key Differences Between Psoriasis and Inverse Psoriasis

In psoriasis, the abnormal skin (anywhere in the body) appears raised and forms a thick scaly crust which is reddish in color. The thickening of the skin in affected areas may cause the skin to dry up and crack forming blisters and sores. Reverse psoriasis, on the other hand, appears only where the skin folds over itself and skin to skin friction becomes a possibility.

The combination of sweat (moisture) and friction aggravates inverse psoriasis to produce moist, shiny, reddish patches of smooth inflamed skin. These patches will not be raised as in psoriasis. It is noticed that inverse psoriasis appears more in people affected by plaque psoriasis which is characterized by raised crusty skin lesions. Unlike plaques that can form anywhere, inverse psoriasis is restricted to small patches inside skin folds.

Psoriasis appears to be aggravated by immunodeficiency disorders triggered by strep throat, respiratory tract infections or stress. Inverse psoriasis is more commonly associated with yeast and bacterial infections. The irritation of skin rubbing against skin and the moisture produced by sweating creates the ideal environment for fungi to thrive in inverse psoriasis.    

What Are the Visible Symptoms of Inverse Psoriasis?

Red, shiny, smooth patches of skin with lesions seen wherever the skin folds over the skin.

Prominent locations are the armpits, elbows, below the breasts, the groin and folds of the buttocks.

Skin folds at the tips of fingernails appear thickened and ridged.

Joints may become stiff and painfully swollen.

The patches may linger for weeks or months and then disappear completely.

Knowing What Triggers Psoriasis Helps You Guard Against Inverse Psoriasis

A trigger is any condition within the body or an external factor that sparks psoriasis and makes it chronic. Inverse psoriasis may then develop as collateral damage:

Respiratory tract infections.

A skin inflammation aggravated by sunburn; a bug bite, cut or bruise that takes some time to heal.  

Mental stress, or chronic depression.

Heavy smoking

Heavy drinking

Sustained deficiency of Vitamin D (the sunshine vitamin)

Medications used for the treatment of bipolar disorder, high blood pressure and malaria.

Certain Individuals Are Predisposed to Inverse Psoriasis

Though inverse psoriasis commonly occurs in a large spectrum of the population, there are certain individuals that are prone to the ailment:

If a parent or close relative suffered psoriasis, your chances of suffering the ailment are higher.

People with compromised immune systems like HIV patients are more prone to psoriasis. Any chronic respiratory ailment affecting children and adults can produce symptoms of psoriasis.

Mental stress is known to weaken the immune system and can trigger episodes of psoriasis.

Obese people develop considerable skin overlap all over the body, especially in the groin and joints of limbs. This exposes them to inverse psoriasis that thrives within skin folds.

Smoking is known to trigger psoriasis and heavy smoking makes the symptoms worse.

How Do We Treat Inverse Psoriasis, and What Are the Lifestyle Changes Involved?

Inverse psoriasis is aggravated by yeast and bacterial infections that find an ideal environment in the warm, moist, and bruised areas inside skin folds. For this reason, doctors use a combination of topical antibiotic creams, moisturizers, and steroids to combat the condition. The other medical options are:

Light Therapy (UVB)

UVB rays are normally emitted by the sun and overexposing yourself to UVB causes sunburn. Ironically, the same rays offer a widely availed option for treating inverse psoriasis. UVB rays partially heal psoriasis by blocking its main cause – the abnormal growth of skin cells. Phototherapy for psoriasis should be done only under the supervision of a qualified doctor. It requires repeat sessions, exposing the affected parts to UVB radiation in controlled doses.

Systemic Drug Treatment

If you’re suffering from psoriasis in moderate to high severity, and topical creams, antibiotics, and light therapy are not giving you results, your doctor may prescribe systemic drugs. The word systemic refers to the way the drug is administered – taken orally in liquid form or as pills, or by way of injections or through an intravenous drip.  

The drugs used are called biologics. These are large protein molecules that block the harmful action of an overactive immune system. When the immune system speeds up cell multiplication, a biologic slows down the process. This protects healthy cells from being destroyed. The biologics treatment requires multiple sessions, and improvements are slow and gradual.

Lifestyle Changes Needed to Combat Psoriasis

Frequent changes of light airy cotton clothing increase one’s comfort levels.

Avoid tight tops and close fitting undergarments that make you sweat. Frequently powder the affected areas to absorb moisture and control itching. Cornstarch, zinc oxide, and baking soda can provide relief from soreness.

Quit smoking and avoid alcohol. Both void the benefits of treatment.

Reduce weight. Try to come as near as possible to your ideal body mass index.

Switch to a heart-healthy vegetarian diet, avoiding gluten-rich foods.

Remaining active improves the healing process.

Inverse Psoriasis May Complicate an Existing Condition or Trigger New Diseases

If psoriasis is not treated and controlled, you may worsen existing health issues and develop new diseases:

Psoriatic Arthritis

The rapid development of new cells makes joints stiff, painful, and immovable. The patient becomes immobile and largely bedridden.

Psoriasis Creates Vision Complications

Psoriasis affected individuals are prone to eye disorders like conjunctivitis (inflammation of the eyelids), blepharitis (inflammation affecting eyelashes and tear ducts) and uveitis (inflamed middle layer of the eye). Severe symptoms are dangerous enough to cause loss of vision.

Psoriasis Aggravates Obesity

It is noticed that severe psoriasis aggravates obesity in individuals. The reverse also applies. Obese people are more prone to inverse psoriasis. The link between the two conditions is still unclear. It is possible that people affected by psoriasis gain weight due to inactivity. And obesity creates larger skin folds which can harbor inverse psoriasis pathogens.  

Elevated Blood Sugar Levels in Psoriasis Patients

Psoriasis has a strong correlation to high obesity, high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease. This prepares the ground for the onset of Type 2 diabetes.

Psoriasis Hikes Blood Pressure

Research indicates that more than 60 percent of people with psoriasis report higher blood pressure.

Psoriasis Patients Are Prone to Cardiovascular Disease

If high blood pressure correlates with higher cholesterol levels, psoriasis patients may become prone to heart disease. Certain treatments may also trigger irregular heartbeat and strokes.

Psoriasis May Activate the Metabolic Syndrome

This is a term used to describe five conditions that precipitate heart attacks and strokes; increased blood pressure, elevated blood sugar levels, fat deposition around the waist, high triglyceride levels, and low levels of good HDL cholesterol.

Psoriasis Associated With Other Autoimmune Diseases

Symptoms of celiac disease (an immune reaction to gluten), sclerosis (hardening of tissues) and Crohn’s disease (inflammatory bowel disease) worsen with psoriasis because of underlying immune deficiency.

Psoriasis Patients Face a Higher Risk of Acquiring Parkinson’s Disease

The neurological condition that affects the movement of the limbs worsens in patients afflicted by psoriasis.

Kidney Disease

Moderate to severe psoriasis patients are twice as likely to develop some form of kidney impairment.

Emotional Stress

The visually unsightly skin flare up in psoriasis damages self-esteem and increases depression. Such people tend to face isolation in society.

  Conclusion

Psoriasis is a serious ailment that requires immediate medical attention. Never make the mistake of ignoring the symptoms as an ordinary skin itch that will go away. Avoid self-medication and over the counter prescriptions that do more harm than good. Never apply oils, skin creams or lotions without consulting a dermatologist. The skin is the largest organ in the body and demands the greatest care. Keep yourself well informed about psoriasis care. Changing one’s lifestyle, changing the diet, and losing weight give maximum relief to psoriasis sufferers.

The post Anatomy of an Autoimmune Disease: What is Inverse Psoriasis? appeared first on Beat Psoriasis.

from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/anatomy-of-an-autoimmune-disease-what-is-inverse-psoriasis/

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How to Treat Your Sensitive Skin During Summer

Sensitive skin typically needs a lot of TLC, especially during summer months when the concentration of dirt is higher and the sun is at its strongest. And yes, those days at the beach, picnics and camping trips are super fun, but in order to enjoy them without consequences, you have to take special care of your skin. Here are some useful tips listed below.

Sensitive skin 101

Again, conditions of sensitive skin worsen during the summer months. Although the exact cause of sensitive skin isn’t familiar, it shows up in a wide variety of forms. One major cause is allergies to ingredients from common products such as:

        Ammonium Laureth Sulfate – a harsh detergent

        Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate – same

        Sodium Lauryl Sulfate – foaming agent but in reality just another harsh detergent

        Salicylic Acid – it is used in acne care, skin care, and anti-aging products. It can cause allergic reactions since it can be really irritating

        Herbal extracts – yes, even plants can have side effects that can be irritating

        Heavily scented soaps

        Parabens – used as preservatives

Soothing potions

When you’re dealing with heat, your skin will need something to cool it down. You need a lotion that will soothe your skin but won’t make it greasy. Go with something light such as aloe or Vaseline-based lotions that won’t feel heavy while keeping your skin moisturized.

The right cleanser

UV rays are at their peak during the summer heat, and that can cause your complexion to become dull and filled with those annoying sunspots (hyperpigmentation). That is why you’ll need a skin lightening cleanser that will help you slowly remove dirt from your skin and correct your complexion. Also, make sure the product is enriched with antioxidants in order to leave your skin glowing. And if your skin is too dry and sensitive, go with something gentle, such as bearberry or Niacinamide (vitamin B3).

SPF

Sun protection is the most important aspect of your summer skincare. Besides investing in a quality natural sunscreen you will use every day, a good idea would be to also invest in SPF-based makeup products. This way, you will provide your skin with a longer-lasting UV protection, and the key is in proper layering. Firstly, put on something hydrating with antioxidant properties, such as Vitamin C serum. Next, put on a thin layer of sunscreen and then, as a final step, put makeup on like you normally do.

Stay hydrated

During summer, you’re losing much more water and salt because of excessive sweating. And that loss leads to dryness, itchiness, and even rashes. This is why you should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.

Moisturizer choice

Summer means that you need to change your skincare regime to suit the weather. That is why, instead of a heavy moisturizer you use during winter months, you should switch to something water-based and non-greasy.

Do a patch test with your new products

This simple test can determine whether the new product you plan to use is going to be compatible with your skin. Firstly, wash the area on the inside of your arm thoroughly and dry it with a soft towel. Next, apply a small amount of the product with the help of a cosmetic pad and rub it onto your skin. Wait for 24 hours and examine the area for itching, redness or rash. If the skin is clear, the product is safe to use, and if you notice any irritation, note the ingredients of the product. This way, you’ll be able to cross-reference with other problematic products and make your list of unwanted ingredients.

Be careful

Generally, creams are something you should be extra careful with, especially if, besides having a sensitive skin, you also have some other issues such as psoriasis. And in order to reduce all that irritation and redness, try keeping your skin hydrated. Every now and then, soak yourself in a warm bath with a mild soap, don’t stress about it (because stress will only make it worse) and don’t even think about scratching and picking.

Bonus: Dry summer skin

Even though the dry skin is associated with winter months, your skin can become dry due to wind and sun exposure. Avoid taking long, hot showers because this way you can snatch your skin’s natural oils away. You should also avoid rubbing your skin harshly with towels. Finally, always opt for moisturizing products and make sure they are packed with antioxidants in order to help your skin maintain its hydration and prevent dryness and cracks.

That would be it. If you have some more tips you would like to share, feel free to leave your comment in the comment section below.

  The post How to Treat Your Sensitive Skin During Summer appeared first on Beat Psoriasis.

from Beat Psoriasis https://beatpsoriasis.org/how-to-treat-your-sensitive-skin-during-summer/