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How do I know my Qibla direction?

To know your qibla direction you can use onlinecompass.net/qibla-finder that provides accurate and quick qibla direction.

This tool employs the coordinates of the Kaaba (Latitude: 21.4224779, Longitude: 39.8251832), alongside your present location (obtained via GPS or input manually), to ascertain the shortest path between two locations on Earth, known as the great-circle distance. This calculation is accomplished through the application of the haversine formula.

The qibla finder on onlinecompass.net not only shows the Qibla direction but also provides a lot of useful information, such as your location, the time in your location, the distance to the Kaaba, and prayer times. In comparison to other online Qibla finders, onlinecompass.net/qibla-finder is one of the best.

We listed here best qibla finders on web:

https://qiblafinder.withgoogle.com

Najeeb Jarrar, currently serving as Google's Regional Marketing Director for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), shared insights in a 2017 conversation with huffpost.com:

"In Google searches for 'Qibla,' people often seek a website or app that provides clear guidance on the correct prayer direction. This explains why the term 'compass' frequently appears in Qibla-related search results over the past five years," Jarrar explained in a press release. "It would be much simpler to just hold up your phone and have it indicate the prayer direction."

While accessible on desktop computers, Qibla Finder functions optimally on mobile devices. Users navigate to qiblafinder.withgoogle.com and grant the app access to their device's location. Subsequently, users can hold up their phones, rotate their bodies until they spot an emoji representing the Kaaba in the distance.

Upon aligning with the correct direction, a bright blue line will manifest on the screen. Google will magnify the Kaaba and even calculate its distance.

On Android devices, the web app utilizes the phone's camera, causing the blue line to overlay whatever users are viewing. This feature is unavailable on iOS devices, as reported by Gulf News.

Google introduced Qibla Finder during the sacred month of Ramadan, with plans to maintain the service beyond the holiday season.

https://onlinecompass.net/qibla-finder

The Qibla finder on onlinecompass.net stands out for its simplicity, speed, and user-friendliness compared to other tools. Here's how to utilize this efficient Qibla finder:

Visit the onlinecompass.net website to quickly and accurately determine the direction of the Kaaba. This Qibla finder operates seamlessly without requiring any app or software installation; all you need is an internet connection.

Understanding Compass Directions

On the Qibla finder, "N" represents magnetic north, "S" stands for magnetic south, "E" indicates east, and "W" denotes west. Additionally, combinations like "NW," "NE," "SW," and "SE" signify northwest, northeast, southwest, and southeast, respectively. These directions are typically expressed in degrees, with 0° representing true north, and increasing clockwise around the compass.

Activating Your Device's GPS

To utilize our Qibla finder, simply activate your device's GPS and click the location service button to identify your location. This enables our tool to accurately display the direction of the Kaaba. You'll receive a prompt to grant permission for GPS access, which not only facilitates Qibla direction but also provides additional information such as your current time and location.

Displaying Prayer Times

Furthermore, the compass will showcase prayer times and the remaining time until each prayer: Fajr (Dawn), Dhuhr (Afternoon), Asr (Late Afternoon), Maghrib (After Sunset), and Isha (Nighttime).

Sharing Information on Social Media

An exceptional feature of our online Qibla locator is its comprehensive presentation of all Qibla-related information, including direction, longitude, latitude, location, and prayer times for Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha.

Customizing the Qibla Finder Color

You have the option to personalize the Qibla finder's color by selecting your preferred hue from the color palette.

Qibla Compass by 9D Muslim Apps

App Name: Qibla Compass by 9D Muslim Apps

Functionality:

Helps Muslims find the Qibla direction (towards the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia) from anywhere in the world

Uses GPS and maps to determine the user's location and provide an accurate Qibla direction

Offers additional features such as:

Prayer times

Daily Hadiths

Mosque finder (may require a premium subscription)

Quran recitation

Alarm setting for prayer times with Athan (call to prayer)

Record of Allah's 99 names

User Reviews:

Some users find the app helpful and well-designed, despite excessive ads

Others appreciate the app's functionality, including prayer times, daily Hadiths, and Qibla direction

A few users have concerns about data privacy and tracking cookies

Overall:

The Qibla Compass app is designed to assist Muslims in finding the Qibla direction and offers additional features to support their spiritual practices

While some users have concerns about ads and data privacy, many find the app helpful and useful.

Qibla Finder by Devz Team

Functionality:

Helps Muslims find the Qibla direction (towards the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia) using GPS technology and maps

Provides two modes for Qibla location:

Online mode: uses GPS and internet connection to show the user's current location and Qibla direction in real-time

Offline mode: uses a compass to find the Qibla direction without an internet connection

Features:

Fast and accurate results

Clear and understandable interface

Rotating maps to show the user's direction and connection to the Kaaba in Mecca

User Reviews:

Users find the app fantastic, excellent, and very useful

Praised for its speed, accuracy, and clarity

Overall:

The Qibla Finder app is designed to assist Muslims in finding the Qibla direction using GPS technology and maps

Offers two modes for Qibla location, including online and offline modes

Users highly recommend the app for its accuracy and ease of use.

iPray by Beehive Innovation FZE

Features:

Beautiful, modern, and free to download

Supports Android Pie, ensuring security and battery optimization

Offers a hand-crafted interface with:

Prayer Times

Qibla compass

No ads, spam, or hidden costs

Accurate prayer timings and azan alerts worldwide

Zero-configuration required

Adjustable prayer times and dates

Qiblah direction with multiple levels for accuracy

Sticky Status Bar Alerts for notifications

User Reviews:

Users praise the app for its beauty, simplicity, and accuracy

Some users have minor issues with notification settings (e.g., Silent vs Without Sound)

One user requests clarification on notification options to use the app exclusively

Overall:

The iPray app is a well-designed and user-friendly prayer app with a focus on simplicity and accuracy

Offers a range of features for prayer times, Qibla direction, and notifications

Users highly recommend the app, with some minor suggestions for improvement.

Miqat

Features:

Prayer Times

Qibla direction

Hilal (moon) visibility calculations

High accuracy calculations

Innovative features

No ads

No glitches

User Reviews:

One user highly recommends the app, praising its accuracy and functionality, especially in remote areas

Another user finds the app pleasant but notes that accuracy can be improved, particularly in UK major cities, and suggests simplifying the settings

A third user paid for the moon visibility feature but experienced a blank screen after payment, which is a concern

Overall:

The Miqat app focuses on providing accurate prayer times, Qibla direction, and hilal visibility calculations

Users appreciate its innovative features and ad-free experience

Some users have suggestions for improvement, including simplifying settings and enhancing accuracy in certain regions.

Pillars

Features:

No ads

Simplified and user-friendly interface

Quick access to prayer times

Detailed prayer tracker with a chart for the month

Dedicated option for marking missed prayers

Prayer trends (currently incomplete)

Quran ayat (verse) display (currently static, but could be improved to change daily or weekly)

Notifications for prayer times (with some minor bugs)

User Reviews:

Users praise the app for its simplicity, speed, and accuracy

One user recommends the app, highlighting its unique features and ad-free experience

Another user loves the app but suggests improvements, such as completing the prayer trends feature, making the Quran ayat display dynamic, and fixing notification bugs

A third user is impressed with the app's accuracy and is excited about its future development, suggesting additional features like a Muslim journal

Overall:

The Pillars app is a Muslim prayer app built with a long-term vision to support the Ummah

It offers a range of features, including a simplified interface, prayer tracker, and notifications

Users appreciate its ad-free experience and accuracy, with some suggesting improvements for future development.

iQIBLA Life

Features:

Daily companion app for Muslims

Compatible with smart products like Zikr Ring and Qibla Watch

Standalone features include:

Prayer times

Pilgrimage directions

Ramadan daily challenges

Tracks user progress and count (with some issues)

User Reviews:

One user found the app and ring helpful for improving their ibadah (worship) but experienced issues with the ring's battery life and counter functionality

Another user had a poor experience after an update, encountering connectivity issues, network errors, and app shutdowns

Overall:

The iQIBLA Life app aims to support Muslims in their daily spiritual practices

It offers various features, including prayer times and pilgrimage directions, and integrates with smart products

Users have experienced some issues with the app and ring, including counter functionality and connectivity problems after an update.

Alim

Features:

All-in-one app for Muslim users

Tracks daily prayer times

Provides location-specific prayer times

Tasbeeh feature for counting dhikr (remembrance of Allah)

Prayer Brotherhood feature for sharing prayer requests and building a spiritual community

Data Privacy and Security:

The developer collects and shares user data, with varying practices based on use, region, and age

The developer provides information on data privacy and security, which may be updated over time

Overall:

The Alim app is a comprehensive solution for Muslim users to stay connected to their faith

It offers various features for tracking prayer times, counting dhikr, and building a spiritual community

Users should be aware of the app's data privacy and security practices, which may vary based on their use and region.

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Compass Manufacturing Goes Mainstream

The compass has been an essential tool for navigation and orientation for centuries. For a long time, compasses were made by specialized craftsmen, often in small workshops or as one-of-a-kind pieces. However, with the rise of industrialization and mass production, compass manufacturing has become more accessible and affordable, making it possible for anyone to own a high-quality compass. In this article, we'll explore the history of compass manufacturing, the impact of mass production on the industry, and the benefits of mainstream compass manufacturing. onlinecompass.net

The History of Compass Manufacturing

Compasses have been used for navigation and orientation for thousands of years, with the earliest known compass dating back to ancient China. For most of history, compasses were made by skilled craftsmen who specialized in their production. These craftsmen used a variety of materials, including lodestone, brass, and wood, to create compasses that were both functional and beautiful.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, compass manufacturing became more sophisticated, with the introduction of new materials and techniques. Compasses were made with precision instruments, such as gimbal mounts and spirit levels, which allowed for greater accuracy and stability.

The introduction of mass production techniques in the 20th century revolutionized compass manufacturing. With the advent of machines and automated production, compasses could be made faster and more cheaply than ever before. This made compasses more accessible to the general public and allowed for their widespread use in industries such as aviation, maritime, and military.

The Impact of Mass Production on Compass Manufacturing

The introduction of mass production techniques had a significant impact on compass manufacturing. With the ability to produce compasses quickly and cheaply, the cost of compasses dropped significantly, making them more accessible to the general public. This led to a surge in the use of compasses in various industries, including aviation, maritime, and military.

Mass production also allowed for the standardization of compasses, which led to greater consistency and accuracy in their production. This was particularly important for industries that relied on compasses for navigation and orientation, such as aviation and maritime.

The rise of mass production also led to the development of new materials and technologies, such as plastic and electronic compasses. These new materials and technologies have made compasses even more accessible and affordable, and have expanded their use into new industries and applications.

The Benefits of Mainstream Compass Manufacturing

The mainstreaming of compass manufacturing has had several benefits, including:

Accessibility: With the reduction in cost and increase in availability, compasses have become accessible to a wider range of people and industries. This has led to a surge in the use of compasses for navigation and orientation in various industries, including aviation, maritime, and military.

Consistency: Mass production techniques have led to greater consistency and accuracy in the production of compasses. This has been particularly important for industries that rely on compasses for navigation and orientation.

Innovation: The rise of mass production has led to the development of new materials and technologies, such as plastic and electronic compasses. These new materials and technologies have made compasses even more accessible and affordable, and have expanded their use into new industries and applications.

Economic growth: The mainstreaming of compass manufacturing has led to economic growth, as the demand for compasses has increased and new industries and jobs have been created.

Conclusion

The mainstreaming of compass manufacturing has had a significant impact on the industry, making compasses more accessible and affordable for a wider range of people and industries. With the introduction of mass production techniques, the cost of compasses has dropped, leading to a surge in their use in various industries. The rise of mass production has also led to the development of new materials and technologies, such as plastic and electronic compasses, which have expanded their use into new industries and applications. The mainstreaming of compass manufacturing has also led to economic growth, as the demand for

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Technological Advancements from Dry Compasses to Liquid-Filled Variations

The dry compass, also known as the magnetic compass, has been a crucial tool for navigation for centuries. However, with the advancement of technology, the dry compass has undergone significant improvements, leading to the development of liquid-filled variations. In this article, we will explore the evolution of the compass, from the traditional dry compass to the modern liquid-filled compass, and how these advancements have impacted navigation. onlinecompass.net

The Traditional Dry Compass

The dry compass, also known as the magnetic compass, has been used for navigation for thousands of years. It is a simple instrument that uses a magnetized needle to indicate direction. The needle is balanced on a pivotal point, allowing it to rotate freely when the compass is moved. The needle points towards the Earth's magnetic north pole, which is located near the geographic North Pole. The dry compass has a direction-of-travel arrow or a rotating bezel that indicates the direction of the desired course.

The dry compass is a reliable and straightforward tool for navigation, but it has some limitations. For instance, it can be affected by magnetic fields, such as those generated by nearby metal objects or electrical currents. This can cause the needle to deviate from its natural alignment, leading to inaccurate readings. Moreover, the dry compass is not very stable, and it can be affected by wind, vibrations, or other external factors that can cause the needle to oscillate or become stationary.

The Liquid-Filled Compass

In the 19th century, the development of the liquid-filled compass revolutionized navigation. The liquid-filled compass is a significant improvement over the traditional dry compass, as it addresses many of the limitations of its predecessor. The liquid-filled compass is a sealed capsule filled with a liquid, usually a light oil or alcohol, that surrounds the magnetized needle. The liquid helps to dampen the oscillations of the needle, making it more stable and less affected by external factors.

The liquid-filled compass is also less susceptible to magnetic interference, as the liquid helps to shield the needle from external magnetic fields. This makes it a more reliable tool for navigation, especially in areas with high levels of magnetic interference, such as near power lines or industrial sites.

In addition to its improved stability and resistance to interference, the liquid-filled compass has another advantage: it can be made more accurate. The liquid-filled compass can be calibrated to account for the Earth's magnetic variation, which is the difference between magnetic north and true north. This allows navigators to adjust the compass to provide more accurate readings, making it easier to determine their direction and location.

The liquid-filled compass has become a standard tool for navigation, and it is widely used in various industries, such as aviation, maritime, and military operations. It is also used by outdoor enthusiasts, such as hikers, campers, and sailors, who need a reliable and accurate compass for navigation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the compass has undergone significant advancements over the centuries, from the traditional dry compass to the modern liquid-filled compass. These advancements have improved the accuracy, stability, and reliability of the compass, making it a crucial tool for navigation. The liquid-filled compass has become a standard tool for various industries and outdoor enthusiasts, providing them with a reliable and accurate means of determining their direction and location. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect the compass to undergo further improvements, leading to even more accurate and reliable navigation tools.

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Compasses in Literature and Symbolism

Compasses have been used as powerful symbols in literature and symbolism for centuries, often representing themes of exploration, direction, and navigation. In this article, we will explore how compasses have been used in literature and symbolism to convey these themes and what they reveal about human nature and our quest for meaning. onlinecompass.net

The use of compasses as symbols of exploration and direction can be traced back to ancient times. In Homer's Odyssey, the character of Odysseus uses a compass to navigate his way home after the Trojan War. The compass represents his determination to find his way back to his homeland and his wife, Penelope, despite the many obstacles he faces on his journey.

In medieval literature, compasses were often used as symbols of the quest for spiritual enlightenment. In Dante's Divine Comedy, the character of Dante uses a compass to navigate the nine circles of hell and ultimately find his way to paradise. The compass represents Dante's desire to find spiritual direction and enlightenment, as well as the challenges he faces on his journey towards redemption.

In more modern literature, compasses continue to be used as symbols of exploration and direction. In Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, the character of Marlow uses a compass to navigate the treacherous waters of the Congo River as he searches for the elusive ivory trader, Kurtz. The compass represents Marlow's desire to explore the unknown and find meaning in a chaotic world.

Compasses have also been used as symbols of direction in poetry and music. In William Wordsworth's poem, "The Prelude," the poet uses a compass as a metaphor for the human quest for meaning and purpose. The compass represents the poet's desire to find his place in the world and to navigate the challenges of life.

In addition to literature, compasses have been used as symbols in other forms of art and symbolism. In medieval art, compasses were often depicted in paintings and illuminated manuscripts as symbols of God's guidance and protection. In alchemy, the compass was used as a symbol of the quest for spiritual transformation and enlightenment.

The use of compasses as symbols of exploration and direction reveals a deep human desire to navigate the challenges of life and find meaning and purpose. Compasses represent our quest for direction and our desire to find our place in the world. They remind us that life is a journey, full of twists and turns, and that we must be willing to explore and take risks in order to find our way.

In conclusion, compasses have been used as powerful symbols in literature and symbolism for centuries, representing themes of exploration, direction, and navigation. From Homer's Odyssey to Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, compasses have been used to convey the human quest for meaning and purpose. They remind us that life is a journey, full of challenges and obstacles, but also full of possibilities and opportunities for growth and transformation.

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Modern Compass Design

Modern compass design has evolved significantly from the traditional mechanical compass that has been used for centuries. With the advent of technology, compasses have become more sophisticated, ergonomic, and feature-rich. Online compasses, in particular, have become increasingly popular due to their ease of use, convenience, and enhanced features. In this section, we will explore the modern compass design and its focus on ergonomics and enhanced features. onlinecompass.net

Ergonomic Design:

One of the primary goals of modern compass design is ergonomics. Online compasses are designed to be easy to use and comfortable to hold, with ergonomic grips and intuitive controls. The designers of online compasses understand that users may have different hand sizes, grip styles, and preferences, so they create compasses with various grip options, adjustable brackets, and comfortable handles.

Enhanced Features:

Modern online compasses come with a range of enhanced features that make navigation easier and more efficient. Some of the most common features include:

Digital Display: Online compasses have digital displays that show the direction of the bearing, altitude, and other relevant information. The digital display provides accurate and easy-to-read information, making navigation simpler and faster. GPS Integration: Many online compasses come with GPS integration, which allows users to track their location and navigate with precision. GPS integration also enables the compass to provide real-time updates on weather conditions, sunrise and sunset times, and other useful information. Magnetic Sensors: Online compasses use magnetic sensors to provide accurate readings, even in areas with strong magnetic fields. Magnetic sensors can detect even slight changes in magnetic fields, ensuring that the compass remains accurate and reliable. Accelerometer and Gyroscope: Some online compasses come with accelerometers and gyroscopes that help stabilize the compass and provide accurate readings, even in areas with strong vibrations or movements. Bluetooth Connectivity: Many modern online compasses offer Bluetooth connectivity, enabling users to connect their compass to their smartphones or other devices. This feature allows users to transfer data, share information, and access various apps and features. Solar Power: Some online compasses are designed with solar panels, making them environmentally friendly and reliable in remote areas where power sources may be limited. Conclusion:

In conclusion, modern compass design has evolved significantly, with a focus on ergonomics and enhanced features. Online compasses have become increasingly popular due to their ease of use, convenience, and advanced features. Whether you're a seasoned adventurer or a casual navigator, online compasses offer a reliable and efficient way to navigate, even in the most challenging environments. With their ergonomic design, digital displays, GPS integration, magnetic sensors, accelerometers, gyroscopes, Bluetooth connectivity, and solar power, modern online compasses are the perfect tool for any navigational task.

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Making a compass without water

Navigating through unfamiliar terrain can be a daunting task, especially when you find yourself without modern gadgets like GPS. In such situations, a basic magnetic compass can become your reliable guide. A magnetic compass uses the Earth's magnetic field to indicate the direction of the North Pole, helping you find your way with ease. In this article, we will explore various methods of creating simple magnetic compasses using readily available materials. Let's dive in! onlinecompass.net

1. Constructing a DIY Compass

Materials Needed

To construct a basic DIY compass, you will require the following items:

A needle (preferably made of steel)

A small piece of cork or a leaf

A shallow container of water (such as a bottle cap)

A magnet (a refrigerator magnet will work)

Steps to Assemble

Magnetize the needle: Rub one end of the needle against the magnet in one direction for several minutes. This process will align the needle with the Earth's magnetic field, making it act as a rudimentary compass needle.

Float the needle: Place the magnetized needle on the cork or leaf and gently set it afloat on the water in the container. Ensure that there are no disturbances around the setup to allow the needle to align with the magnetic north.

Find the direction: Once the needle settles, observe its orientation. The end that points north indicates the direction of the North Pole, while the opposite end points south.

2. Making a Navigation Tool in the Wild

Survival situations often require quick thinking and resourcefulness. When you're in the wild without access to modern tools, creating a makeshift compass can be a valuable skill. Here's a method using the sun and a makeshift compass:

Materials Needed

A stick or straight twig

A clear patch of ground

A sunny day

Steps to Create

Plant the stick: Firmly stick the twig into the ground, making sure it stands upright.

Mark the shadow: Wait for approximately 15 minutes to allow the sun to move. Mark the tip of the shadow cast by the twig with a stone or another object.

Connect the points: Draw a line connecting the original position of the twig with the marked stone. This line represents the approximate east-west direction.

Determine north: Stand with the first mark (original position of the twig) on your left and the second mark (stone) on your right. You will be facing the approximate north direction.

3. Navigating without Water

In certain situations, you might find yourself without access to water, making the traditional water-based compass unusable. However, you can still navigate effectively using alternative techniques:

3.1. Shadow Tip Method

Utilizing the sun's position and the shadow tip method, you can determine the cardinal directions even without a water compass.

Materials Needed

A straight stick or a simple sundial (optional)

Sunny weather

Steps to Follow

Find a flat surface: Look for a clear and flat surface where the sun's shadow will be easily visible.

Position the stick or sundial: If you have a stick or a sundial, position it upright on the ground. Otherwise, you can simply use a straight twig stuck vertically into the ground.

Mark the tip of the shadow: As the sun moves, mark the tip of the shadow cast by the stick every 10 to 15 minutes.

Determine the cardinal directions: Draw a straight line through the marks from the first mark (earliest time) to the last mark (latest time). This line represents the approximate east-west direction. Perpendicular to this line, the north-south direction can be determined.

3.2. Watch Method

Using an analog watch (with hour and minute hands), you can improvise a compass.

Materials Needed

An analog watch

A clear view of the sun

Steps to Follow

Hold the watch horizontally: Place the watch on a flat surface and hold it horizontally.

Point the hour hand at the sun: Aim the hour hand of the watch directly at the sun. Keep in mind that the time on the watch must be adjusted to match the local solar time.

Bisect the angle: Mentally draw an imaginary line that bisects the angle between the hour hand and the 12 o'clock mark on the watch. This imaginary line represents the north-south direction. The direction opposite to the north is south.

4. Guiding Your Way in the Outdoors

When you're exploring the great outdoors, especially in unfamiliar territories, having a reliable navigation tool is crucial. While a magnetic compass is a standard choice, you might encounter situations where it is unavailable or damaged. Here are some alternative techniques that can help you find your way:

4.1. Using the Stars

The night sky offers a wealth of information for navigation. If you're well-versed in astronomy or have a star map, you can use the stars to identify cardinal directions. For example, the North Star (Polaris) appears almost stationary and approximately aligned with the Earth's axis, making it a reliable indicator of the north direction.

4.2. Nature's Signs

Nature provides subtle hints that can help you find your bearings. For instance, moss tends to grow on the north side of trees and rocks in many regions. Although not a foolproof method, it can offer a general sense of direction.

4.3. Tracking the Sun and Moon

During the day, the sun can be a reliable compass when you know its general path. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, giving you an approximate east-west direction. Similarly, the moon can provide directional cues, especially when it is close to the horizon.

5. Finding Direction in a Pinch

In dire situations, you might not have access to any tools or materials for crafting a compass. In such cases, relying on your instincts and natural indicators becomes vital:

5.1. Using a Wristwatch

If you have an analog wristwatch, you can use it as a makeshift compass in a pinch.

Steps to Follow

Point the hour hand at the sun: Hold the watch horizontally and align the hour hand with the sun.

Find the bisecting line: Imagine a line bisecting the angle between the hour hand and the 12 o'clock mark. This line points roughly north-south.

5.2. Shadow Stick Method

Utilizing only a stick and the sun's position, you can find the approximate north-south direction.

Steps to Follow

Plant the stick: Stick the straight twig into the ground vertically.

Observe the shadow: Note the direction of the shadow cast by the twig.

Wait for 15 minutes: Let the sun move, and the shadow will change direction.

Draw the lines: Mark the initial position of the shadow and connect it to the current position. The line from the initial mark to the current mark represents the east-west direction, and perpendicular to that is the north-south direction.

6. Alternative Techniques to Water for Homemade Compasses

While water-based compasses are easy to create, there are alternative methods to construct compasses without relying on water:

6.1. Magnetized Paper Clip

If you have a paper clip and a magnet, you can create a simple compass:

Materials Needed

A paper clip

A magnet

Steps to Assemble

Magnetize the paper clip: Stroke the paper clip with the magnet in one direction multiple times to magnetize it.

Place it on a flat surface: Lay the paper clip on a flat, level surface, allowing it to move freely.

Observe the orientation: After a few seconds, the paper clip will align itself with the Earth's magnetic field, with one end pointing north and the other south.

6.2. Leaf and Sun Compass

If you lack access to water and other materials, you can still create a basic compass using a leaf and the sun:

Materials Needed

A leaf (preferably broad and flat)

A clear view of the sun

Steps to Assemble

Find a flat surface: Look for a clear, flat surface with an unobstructed view of the sun.

Position the leaf: Place the leaf on the ground, ensuring it lies flat and stable.

Observe the orientation: The leaf will slowly align itself with the north-south direction as the sun moves across the sky.

7. Exploring Unconventional Methods

Sometimes, unconventional methods can serve as effective compasses when you're in a bind. While these methods may not be as accurate as traditional compasses, they can provide valuable directional insights:

7.1. Using an Insect Compass

Some insects, such as ants, exhibit remarkable navigational skills. They often follow specific patterns and can help indicate the direction you should take.

7.2. Observing Animal Behavior

In the wild, observing the behavior of animals can provide insights into the local landscape. For example, birds often fly in the direction of their nests or migration routes, while animals may drink from water sources that lie in a particular direction.

8. Non-Traditional Compass Techniques for Survival Situations

When you find yourself in a survival situation, creativity and adaptability become crucial. Here are some non-traditional compass techniques to aid in navigation:

8.1. Making Use of Shadows

In the absence of a magnetic compass, you can rely on shadows to determine cardinal directions. Use the shadow tip method as described earlier to find your way.

8.2. Utilizing Wind Direction

Pay attention to the direction of the wind. In many regions, winds tend to blow from specific directions, such as prevailing westerlies. By understanding the local wind patterns, you can gain a sense of direction.

9. Crafting Navigation Tools without Water

In situations where water is scarce, creating a compass using water-based methods might not be possible. Nevertheless, you can still fashion helpful navigation tools:

9.1. Sun Clock

Create a simple sun clock by driving a stick into the ground and observing the position of the sun's shadow. The sun clock can provide rough estimates of time, which can be useful for navigation.

9.2. Star Navigation

Learning celestial navigation and identifying constellations can be a valuable skill. By understanding the stars' positions and movements, you can navigate even during the night.

Conclusion

Navigating in the wilderness or during survival situations can be challenging, but with a basic understanding of compass principles and alternative techniques, you can find your direction and make informed decisions. From crafting DIY compasses to utilizing natural indicators, there are numerous ways to guide your way in the outdoors. Remember that practice makes perfect, so take the time to experiment with these methods in safe environments before relying on them in critical situations. Happy exploring!

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How Does a Needle Act as a Compass?

A compass is a valuable tool used for navigation, indicating the cardinal directions of north, south, east, and west. At its core, a compass works based on the principle of magnetism. The key component of a compass is a magnetic needle, which aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field. Understanding how a needle acts as a compass is essential before delving into the process of converting a simple needle into a functional compass. onlinecompass.net

Magnetism and Earth's Magnetic Field:

To understand how a needle functions as a compass, we need to grasp the concept of magnetism. Magnets have two poles, the north pole, and the south pole. Opposite poles attract each other, while like poles repel. The Earth itself behaves like a giant magnet, with its magnetic north pole located near the geographic North Pole and the magnetic south pole near the geographic South Pole.

The magnetic needle in a compass is usually a thin piece of ferromagnetic material, often made of steel, which becomes magnetized when exposed to a magnetic field. The Earth's magnetic field exerts a force on the needle, causing it to align itself in a north-south direction.

Gathering the Materials: What You'll Need to Make a Needle Compass

Before we start the conversion process, it's essential to gather the materials required to construct a simple needle compass. While the process is relatively straightforward, ensuring you have all the necessary components will make the task more efficient and enjoyable.

Needle: A thin steel needle is the primary component of the compass. It should be about an inch or two in length.

Cork or Small Float: This will serve as the base for the needle to float upon.

Small Bowl or Dish: To hold water for the float.

Magnet or Magnetic Object: To magnetize the needle.

Ruler and Marking Pen: For calibration and marking.

Map or GPS Device: To cross-reference your readings for navigation.

Step-by-Step Guide: Creating a Stable Base for Your Needle Compass

Prepare the Cork or Float: Take the cork or small float and ensure it fits comfortably in the chosen bowl or dish. If needed, trim the cork to the appropriate size.

Create a Centering Hole: Use a sharp object to create a small hole in the center of the cork or float. Make sure it is just wide enough to snugly hold the needle.

Place the Float in Water: Fill the bowl or dish with water and gently place the cork or float on the water's surface. Ensure it is stable and not tipping to one side.

Test the Needle Placement: Take the needle and carefully place it in the hole on the float. Allow the needle to float freely and observe if it aligns with the north-south direction.

Magnetizing the Needle: Techniques to Polarize the Needle's Magnetic Properties

Now that you have created a stable base for your needle compass, the next step is to magnetize the needle. Without magnetization, the needle will not align itself with the Earth's magnetic field, rendering it useless as a compass. There are several ways to magnetize the needle:

Using a Permanent Magnet: Take a permanent magnet and stroke the needle in one direction repeatedly. This process aligns the domains of the steel in the needle, making it temporarily magnetic.

Using Electromagnetic Induction: You can also magnetize the needle by using electromagnetic induction. Pass an electric current through a coil of wire and insert the needle inside the coil while the current flows. This process induces magnetism in the needle.

Rubbing with a Magnetic Material: Rub the needle against a strong magnet in one direction several times. This friction will impart magnetic properties to the needle.

Balancing the Needle: Ensuring Equilibrium for Accurate Compass Readings

Once the needle is magnetized, it should settle into an equilibrium position where it aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field. However, achieving perfect equilibrium may require some additional adjustments:

Counterbalance: If one end of the needle is heavier, it may cause the needle to tilt. Attach a small weight, such as a tiny piece of clay, to the lighter end of the needle to balance it out.

Check for Interference: Ensure that there are no magnetic or metallic objects nearby that could interfere with the needle's alignment.

Orienting the Compass: Establishing North-South Alignment

With a magnetized and balanced needle, your compass is now ready for use. However, before you can navigate with it, you need to orient it to the true north-south direction:

Finding True North: Use a map, a GPS device, or known landmarks to determine the direction of true north.

Aligning the Compass: Rotate the compass until the needle aligns with the true north direction. The "N" on the compass should point toward the geographic North Pole.

Calibrating for Deviation: Accounting for Local Magnetic Anomalies

While your homemade needle compass can now point you in the general direction of north, it may not be perfectly accurate due to local magnetic anomalies. Deviation refers to the difference between true north and magnetic north, and it varies depending on your location.

To calibrate for deviation:

Obtain Deviation Information: Consult nautical charts or online resources to find the deviation value for your area.

Apply Deviation Correction: Once you know the deviation for your location, add or subtract the value from your compass reading to get the correct direction.

Using Landmarks: Navigating with Your Homemade Needle Compass

With your needle compass calibrated and oriented, you are ready to navigate using basic landmark-based techniques:

Taking Bearings: Pick a distant landmark that you can identify on the map and align your compass with it. The direction the compass points to is the bearing.

Using Bearings for Orientation: As you move, continuously take new bearings to landmarks to stay on track and confirm your position on the map.

Enhancing Compass Accuracy: Tips for Improved Performance and Precision

While a homemade needle compass can be a valuable tool, there are ways to enhance its accuracy and performance:

Regular Magnetization Check: Over time, the needle may lose some of its magnetism. Periodically check and remagnetize the needle to maintain its accuracy.

Store Away from Magnetic Interference: Keep your compass away from magnetic or metallic objects when not in use to avoid interference.

Use with a Map or GPS: While a compass is useful, it works best when used in conjunction with a map or GPS for cross-referencing and added accuracy.

Exploring Alternative DIY Compass Designs: Beyond the Basic Needle Compass

Apart from the traditional needle compass, there are various alternative DIY compass designs you can explore:

Floating Leaf Compass: Instead of a needle, use a small leaf or piece of straw floating in water as the indicator.

Sun Compass: Create a sundial-like compass using a stick and the direction of the sun's shadow.

Dry Compass: Replace the water with a pivot point and use a dry needle balanced on the pivot as the indicator.

Conclusion

Converting a simple needle into a functional compass is a fascinating process that allows you to harness the power of magnetism for navigation. By understanding the principles of magnetism and the Earth's magnetic field, gathering the necessary materials, magnetizing the needle, and calibrating for deviations, you can create your own reliable and accurate homemade needle compass. With proper orientation and the use of landmarks, your DIY compass becomes a valuable tool for exploring the world around you. Don't stop at the basic needle compass; feel free to experiment with alternative designs to enhance your compass-making skills and further your navigational abilities.

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What does N mean in the compass?

A compass is a simple yet essential navigational tool that has been used for centuries to determine direction. Consisting of a magnetic needle suspended on an axis, the compass points towards the Earth's magnetic field, specifically towards the North Magnetic Pole. The four cardinal directions - north, south, east and west - are the main points of reference on the compass. In this article, we will examine the importance of the letter "N" in the compass and its important role in navigation. onlinecompass.net

Understanding the importance of N in the compass

The letter "N" stands for North, one of the main directions in the compass. North is considered the most important point of reference because it provides a fixed framework of orientation. When using a compass, aligning the needle with the north pointer allows you to accurately determine your course and navigate with confidence. Understanding the significance of "N" is the key to mastering the use of a compass.

North as reference point

In the context of a compass, north serves as a reference point against which all other directions are determined. Knowing where north is, you can easily determine south, east and west. North represents the direction toward the North Pole, where the Earth's magnetic field lines converge. This magnetic north is distinct from true north, which is directed towards the geographic north pole. While the two are similar, there are some differences between them that we'll explore below.

Use N to determine direction

To navigate with a compass, it is necessary to align the needle with the north pointer. Once aligned, you can read the other cardinal directions on the compass rose and determine your course accurately. For example, if you want to travel east, you have to turn and go in the direction where the east pointer lines up with the needle. Using the N pointer as a starting point, you can easily determine any desired direction and move towards it.

Magnetic North vs. True North: Exploring the Differences

While north on a compass generally refers to magnetic north, it is important to understand the distinction between magnetic north and true north. Magnetic North is the direction towards the North Magnetic Pole, where the Earth's magnetic field lines are located. However, true north is a direction toward the geographic North Pole, the northernmost point on Earth's surface. The difference between these two directions is known as magnetic declination and varies based on your location.

The role of N in the orientation of maps and navigation tools

The N in a compass not only helps you determine direction in the field, but also plays a vital role in orienting maps and other navigational tools. By aligning the north needle of the compass with the north-south grid lines on the map, you can ensure that the map has the correct orientation of the Earth's magnetic field. This orientation is important for accurately locating landmarks, planning routes, and coordinating with other navigation aids.

N as a symbol for northern hemisphere orientation

In addition to its practical significance, the letter "N" has become a symbol for the northern hemisphere orientation in various navigational instruments and maps. It represents the hemisphere that lies north of the equator and is associated with a specific set of geographical and climatic features. Compasses and other navigation tools visually indicate the northern hemisphere as the starting point for orientation and exploration by highlighting the letter "N".

Historical significance of N in the design and use of the compass

Throughout history, the compass has played a vital role in navigation and exploration. The inclusion of the letter "N" in the compass dates back centuries and has remained a constant feature in compass design. From ancient Chinese compasses to medieval European seafarers' compasses, the letter "N" has served as a universal symbol for north, ensuring the continued understanding and use of the compass across cultures and time periods.

accounting for magnetic declination

One of the challenges that compass users face is calculating the magnetic declination. Magnetic declination refers to the angular difference between magnetic north and true north at a particular location. This variance is caused by changes in the Earth's magnetic field and the geographic distance from the North Magnetic Pole. Adjusting the magnetic declination when using a compass is very important for accurate navigation, as failure to do so can result in significant heading errors.

Conclusion: acceptance of N as a basic element in compass orientation

As a result, the letter "N" has significant importance in compass orientation. As a symbol of the north, as a vital reference point for establishing direction and orientation in relation to

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Making a compass with Unolite

When it comes to navigation and orientation, a compass plays a crucial role in providing accurate directions. While there are various types of compasses available in the market, crafting your own compass can be a rewarding and educational experience. In this guide, we will delve into the process of making a compass using Unolite, a versatile material known for its unique properties and applications. By following this step-by-step guide, you will learn how to create a functional and personalized compass that can aid you in your outdoor adventures.onlinecompass.net

Understanding Unolite: Properties and Applications in Compass Making

Unolite is a lightweight, durable, and easily workable material that is often used in DIY projects. It is a composite material made of resin and lightweight fillers, resulting in a strong and stable finished product. Unolite possesses excellent insulating properties and is resistant to moisture, making it an ideal choice for compass making. Additionally, it can be easily shaped, allowing for the creation of intricate designs and customizations.

Gathering Materials: Essential Supplies for Crafting a Unolite Compass

Before diving into the compass-making process, it is essential to gather all the necessary materials. Here is a list of supplies you will need:

Unolite sheet: Obtain a piece of Unolite sheet in a size suitable for your compass design.

Compass template: Create or print a compass template to guide you in shaping the Unolite sheet.

Cutting tools: Use a craft knife or a jigsaw with a fine blade to cut the Unolite sheet.

Sandpaper: Prepare sandpaper in various grits for smoothing and shaping the compass components.

Magnet: Acquire a small, powerful magnet to serve as the magnetic component of your compass.

Needle: Find a long, thin needle that can be magnetized easily.

Bezel ring: Consider using a small metal or plastic ring to design a rotating bezel for navigation purposes.

Decorative materials: Optionally, gather materials like paint, markers, or adhesive decals to personalize your compass.

Step-by-Step Guide: Building the Base Structure of Your Unolite Compass

Start by tracing the compass template onto the Unolite sheet.

Carefully cut out the compass shape using the craft knife or jigsaw.

Smooth the edges of the Unolite compass using sandpaper, gradually moving from coarse to fine grit.

Create a small hole at the center of the compass to accommodate the needle.

Insert the needle through the hole, ensuring it moves freely and aligns with the cardinal directions.

Glue or secure the needle in place to prevent it from shifting during use.

Allow the glue to dry completely before proceeding to the next step.

Incorporating Magnetic Components: Adding the Needle and Magnet to the Compass

The magnetic component of the compass is crucial for accurate navigation. Here's how you can incorporate the needle and magnet into your Unolite compass:

Magnetize the needle by rubbing it against a powerful magnet in one direction.

Place the magnetized needle onto the compass, aligning it with the cardinal directions.

Ensure that the needle is balanced and can move freely without any obstructions.

Use a small dab of adhesive or glue to secure the needle in its position.

Allow the adhesive to dry completely before continuing.

Calibrating Your Unolite Compass: Ensuring Accuracy and Precision

To ensure the accuracy and precision of your Unolite compass, calibration is necessary. Follow these steps to calibrate your compass:

Find a known reference point, such as a landmark or a visible distant object.

Hold your compass level and parallel to the ground, ensuring it is not affected by any nearby magnetic interference.

Rotate the compass until the needle aligns with the magnetic north.

Mark the position of the needle on the compass base.

Repeat the process with different reference points to verify the consistency of the needle's alignment.

Adjust the position of the needle if necessary to improve accuracy.

Enhancing Functionality: Designing a Rotating Bezel for Navigation Purposes

A rotating bezel adds functionality to your compass, allowing you to measure directions and angles accurately. Here's how you can design a rotating bezel for your Unolite compass:

Obtain a small metal or plastic ring that fits snugly around the compass base.

Mark degrees or cardinal directions on the ring using paint or markers.

Align the ring with the needle, ensuring it can rotate freely.

Glue or secure the rotating bezel in place, allowing it to move smoothly.

Personalizing Your Unolite Compass: Customization Options and Creative Ideas

One of the advantages of making your compass with Unolite is the ability to personalize and customize it. Consider these ideas to add a personal touch to your compass:

Paint the compass base with your favorite colors or patterns.

Use adhesive decals or stickers to represent your interests or travels.

Engrave your initials, a meaningful quote, or symbols onto the Unolite sheet.

Attach a small lanyard or keychain to the compass for easy carrying.

Troubleshooting Tips: Overcoming Common Challenges in Unolite Compass Making

During the compass-making process, you may encounter a few challenges. Here are some troubleshooting tips to help you overcome common issues:

If the needle sticks or does not rotate freely, ensure that it is balanced and not obstructed by any glue or debris.

If the compass does not point accurately, verify that there are no nearby magnetic sources interfering with the needle's alignment.

If the rotating bezel is too loose or too tight, adjust the size or add a thin layer of lubricant for smoother rotation.

Conclusion and Further Exploration: Embracing the Art of DIY Compass Crafting with Unolite

Congratulations on creating your own Unolite compass! By embracing the DIY approach, you have not only crafted a functional tool but also gained valuable knowledge about compass making and navigation. Further explore the world of DIY compass crafting by experimenting with different materials, designs, and customization options. Whether you use your compass for hiking, camping, or simply as a decorative piece, remember that the art of compass making is as much about the journey as it is about the destination. Happy crafting!

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What are some common mistakes when using a compass?

Using a compass: Common Mistake #1 – Not Understanding Magnetic Declination One of the biggest mistakes people make when using a compass is not understanding magnetic declination. Magnetic declination is the angle between true north and magnetic north at a specific location. This angle can vary depending on where in the world you are. If you don’t account for magnetic declination, your compass readings will be off, and you could end up heading in the wrong direction. To avoid this mistake, always check the magnetic declination for your location and adjust your compass accordingly.

Using a compass: Common Mistake #2 – Holding it Incorrectly Another common mistake is holding the compass incorrectly. Many people hold the compass too close to their body, which can cause interference with the magnetic needle. When using a compass, hold it away from your body at arm’s length, and make sure it’s flat and level. This will ensure the magnetic needle can move freely and give you accurate readings.

Using a compass: Common Mistake #3 – Not Accounting for Local Attraction Local attraction is another area where people commonly make mistakes. Local attraction is any interference that can affect the accuracy of your compass readings. This can come from metal objects or other magnetic fields in the immediate area. To avoid this mistake, move away from any metal objects or sources of interference when you take your compass readings.

Using a compass: Common Mistake #4 – Not Using a Map Using a compass without a map is another mistake that people often make. A compass is only useful if you know where you are and where you need to go. Bringing a map with you can help you navigate more accurately and avoid getting lost. When using a compass, always use it in conjunction with a map so you can get a clear sense of direction and location.

Using a compass: Common Mistake #5 – Not Practicing Enough The last mistake people make when using a compass is not practicing enough. Compass navigation takes practice, and if you don’t use it regularly, you’re more likely to make mistakes. Make sure you know how to use your compass before you head out on a trip, and practice using it in different environments and conditions. The more you practice, the more confident you’ll be using a compass and the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

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What is Compass Real Estate?

Compass Real Estate was founded in 2012 as Urban Compass. Founders Robert Reffkin and Ori Allon set out to disrupt the property industry starting with New York City and expanding to more than 300 offices across the country. Compass is a Fortune 500 company and the largest residential real estate brokerage in the United States.

Compass does more than just support agents. It provides an integrated suite of cloud-based software to the Realtors who work with this brokerage. From the initial meeting to the final closing appointment, agents have tools at their fingertips to streamline the buying or selling experience.

This company focuses on volume. By maximizing the number of Realtors it works with, Compass can increase its annual sales while still only charging small fees to its agents. Realtors might find that working with Compass is an ideal brokerage option because they can take home a higher percentage of their commissions while still getting support through the software tools.

In 2022, Compass reported $6 billion in transactions with more than 211,500 total homes bought and sold by customers. It has more than 13,000 active principal agents – a 2,000-agent increase since 2021. Compass continues to report high levels of agent retention even as other brokerages notice a decrease in the total number of agents on staff.

Once you have a full understanding of how Compass Real Estate works, you can decide if hiring one of its agents is right for you. A tech-forward Realtor might be a good fit for your home sale.

How does Compass Real Estate make money? Compass Real Estate is a brokerage. When you close on your house (buying or selling) with a Compass agent, you pay the Realtor a fee. In turn, the Realtor pays a percentage of the commission to the brokerage.

When Compass Real Estate first launched, it was built with the idea that Realtors would receive salaries and bonuses rather than traditional commissions. This was meant to make the brokerage more competitive in recruiting agents while increasing profitability. After all, if the market took a turn, a Realtor could still count on their monthly salary.

However, agents enjoy working on commission. Compass changed its original business model back to the commission-based system within a few years of launching. Today, Compass says that it supports one of the largest groups of small business owners and entrepreneurs: residential real estate agents through its services.

The change to the pay structure was well received by agents. In 2019, Compass had more than 140,000 applicants to join its brokerage and only hired the top 1%. Commission rates are negotiated on an individual basis and are included in agent contracts. More experienced agents, Realtors with large client funnels, and professionals who work with luxury properties will likely pay lower fees to the brokerage because they will still bring in more money to the company over the course of the year.

In exchange for these fees, Compass agents have access to the company’s proprietary software systems. This makes completing real estate transactions faster and easier. If an agent can use technology to free up a few hours each week, they will have more bandwidth to take on more clients. This increases both the annual income of the agent and the revenue of the brokerage.

What does the Compass proprietary technology do? The two biggest assets of this brokerage are its agents and its software. Changing how Realtors are paid allowed Compass to keep its agents engaged and happy. Similarly, the company works to constantly maintain and improve its suite of digital tools that improve the real estate process.

Compass has a strong engineering team and continues to hire employees to develop apps and software. One area where Compass differentiates itself is in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI). This has helped agents improve their decision-making, including setting more effective pricing for homes and choosing the best time for a sale. The software suite can even help agents decide on which potential clients to target and when.

Compass has built its brand around the technology it develops; however, it’s not the only company to do this. Many brokerages have internal systems and tools to help agents. Other brands are known for their digital systems and customer-facing tools.

In fact, in 2019, Zillow filed a lawsuit against Compass claiming the brokerage hired former Zillow employees who had signed non-compete clauses. Zillow claimed Compass used the employees to steal trade secrets and learn about the technology tools it was building. The two companies reached a private settlement through mediation.

In most cases, home buyers and sellers won’t need to interact much with the Compass digital tools. While there are some client-facing apps, homeowners and buyers will mostly benefit from a streamlined real estate experience while their agent uses this technology on the back end.

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The compass is not working on my Android phone

We often get queries from Android users who have tried opening a compass app on their phone and it just freezes, or says “can not access magnetic field data.” This is a common problem. Below are some tips on why this could be happening and how you might be able to get the compass to work.

Does your device have a magnetometer sensor?

A lot of compass apps including Accurate Compass work by using data from the magnetometer sensor in your Android device. Not all devices have this sensor, so the first thing to check is whether your device has – if not you may be out of luck!

The website gsmarena has useful info for many different makes of phone. Check the “Sensors” section under “Features”. If it doesn’t mention a magnetometer or compass sensor you probably don’t have one.

If your device doesn’t have a magnetometer, you still might be able to use a compass app which works via GPS – check for this in the app description.

Check you are away from any magnetic interference

The compass sensors are very sensitive to interference. Make sure you are holding your device away from any electric cables/magnetic objects. Also check you don’t have a magnet on your case as this can interfere with the sensors.

Try calibrating your device

Over time your sensors can stop working accurately. Try re-calibrating your device using the following method:

Wave your device in a figure of 8 pattern rotating it in different directions as you do this. If your device is very hot you may need to wait for it to cool down. You can also try switching it off and on again. Be patient as this can take a few minutes to work.

Compass Calibrationv

If you are unsure of the accuracy of your sensors, you can check this within the “sensor status” menu option of our Accurate Compass app. This will show an information screen setting out the accuracy of your magnetometer and accelerometer and whether any calibration is required.

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How Compasses Changed the World

How Compasses Changed the World The compass was invented more than 2000 years ago. But it took more than 1000 years before it was used for finding directions and navigation. But a compass is a device that shows people where magnetic north is! So why was it invented if not for navigation? How was it first used?

Marvellous Magnets An early form of the compass was created by Chinese inventors around 250 BCE. They used the device to help them align buildings and furniture according to the environment and forces of nature. This technique is called feng shui (you say it like this: foong schway) and is still used today.

These early compasses were built using lodestone, which is a mineral that lines up with Earth’s magnetic field. Some experts believe the ancient Olmec people of Mexico might have used lodestones in a similar way to the Chinese, but 750 years earlier.

Eventually, someone realized that the lodestones were better at showing real directions, and that led to them being used as compasses. The pointing needle was a spoon-shaped piece of lodestone, set on a stone slab marked with some constellations and the points of the compass (north, south, east, west, and points between them). The handle of the spoon always pointed south.

The Compass Takes Off More than 1200 years ago, people figured out how to magnetize iron needles and these replaced the lodestone. These newer compasses were more accurate and portable, and could finally begin to be used by travellers and explorers.

Before they had compasses, people navigated by the position of the Sun during the day and the movement of the stars at night. Obviously, this did not work very well in stormy weather or when clouds filled the sky. Sailors had to keep the shore in sight so they could see landmarks, or they risked getting lost.

Compasses made it possible for explorers to sail far out into oceans and away from land—no matter what the weather was like. This led to more exploration, the discovery of new countries, and trade with other cultures. Compasses also helped ships stay on course, which was important for explorers who were trying to return home.

Compasses in Modern Times The world-famous scientist Albert Einstein often spoke about how he had been fascinated by compasses when he was a little boy. The movement of the needle amazed him, and he and other scientists investigated magnetism, which has led to many scientific discoveries.

Although many people still use compasses, in the late 1900s, people began using the Global Positioning System (GPS) to get around. It uses position and time information from satellites circling Earth to provide directions.

Fun Facts

The four main points marked on a compass—north, south, east, west—are called cardinal points.

A modern hand-held compass uses a magnetized needle inside a small container filled with fluid. The fluid is often oil, kerosene, or alcohol. The fluid helps the needle remain steady.

During World War II, British pilots carried secret tools that they could use to escape if they were captured. The tools were hidden in everyday objects. Small compasses were hidden in boots, pens, and even buttons!

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How do pilots use magnets?

Since the beginning of flight, pilots have been using the magnetic compass for navigation. It doesn't matter if you're flying a Piper Cub or a Boeing 747, you'll find a magnetic compass in the cockpits of almost any aircraft. That is, unless you're flying the latest, most technologically advanced glass cockpits, which we'll cover in a separate article.

So here's what you need to know about an instrument that's been in aircraft cockpits for over 110 years, and the errors associated with it. onlinecompass.net

How They're Made Magnets in a compass make it align with the magnetic North Pole. In airplanes, your compass is almost always set on top of the dash or hung from the top of the windshield frame, in order to keep it as far away from electrical gear as possible to reduce magnetic deviation (more on this later).

Back in the days before kerosene filled the inside of a magnetic compass, alcohol was used as the primary lubricant and non-freezing liquid… Hence the nickname a "whiskey compass." Rumor has it that some pilots broke into their whiskey compasses on long layovers…but that's another story.

Magnetic Deviation Instruments in your airplane cause interference that affects your compass, and that interference is called deviation. Inside the compass, there are compensating magnets to counteract these fields of interference. A compass card is normally attached, showing what error correction to add for different headings, although the changes are normally just a few degrees.

Next time you're in the cockpit, try putting your headset on the dash near the compass and see if it changes the compass heading. The magnets in your headset speakers will almost certainly change the magnetic field enough to show a difference in heading.

Magnetic Variation Variation is the difference between true north and magnetic north. Isogonic lines are drawn on your sectional charts to show different lines of magnetic variation to help with planning your magnetic heading.

To find your magnetic course (in no wind, the heading you see on your compass), you'll either subtract easterly variation or add westerly variation. A great memory tool for this is "East is least, West is best." In this example, the variation is 14 degrees East, so you'd subtract 14 degrees from your true course to get your magnetic course.

Magnetic Dip Magnetic dip creates the most substantial errors in a compass. As you get closer to the North or South Pole, magnetic flux lines point downwards towards the poles, and your compass magnets dip towards the low side of a turn. When magnetic dip is pronounced, it's difficult to get actual readings. This error isn't much of a problem near the equator, where your compass points more or less horizontally and magnetic dip isn't a concern.

Acceleration And Deceleration Error Another major problem with magnetic compasses in airplanes is acceleration error. In the Northern Hemisphere, as you accelerate, your compass will show a turn to the North. And as you decelerate, your compass will show a turn to the South. When the speed stabilizes, the compass returns to normal. This error is greatest on East or West headings.

So how are you supposed to remember this? Use the acronym ANDS: "Accelerate-North, Decelerate-South."

Turning Errors During a turn from a Northerly heading, the compass briefly indicates a turn in the opposite direction. As for aircraft turning from a Southerly heading, the compass indicates a turn in the correct direction, but at a faster rate than is actually being turned.

How do you remember this one? Use the acronym NOSE: "North-Opposite, South-Exaggerated." Not too bad, right? The magnetic compass is tried and true. If everything else fails in your cockpit, you always have your magnetic compass. And now you know how it works, as well as the problems it has, too.

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HOW TO KEEP YOUR COMPASS WORKING PROPERLY

A compass needle is a finicky thing. It has to be able to swing freely in a full circle, spinning in a near frictionless environment free of obstructions. The thin strip of metal has to be sensitive to be able to align itself with the Earth's magnetic fields, but its sensitivity also means that it can be thrown off either temporarily or practically permanently by what's around it. onlinecompass.net

Because precision is important (even a minor inaccurate reading at the start of your trip can translate to missing your goal by a great distance later on), you should take every precaution to ensure that your compass continues to function as best as possible. This means being aware of your surroundings when in the field and paying attention to how you store it when it's not in use.

Keep the following in mind to be sure you stay on course:

Metal that has a lot of iron in it known as ferrous metal can impact a compass. A large object such as a car or tower can draw the magnetized needle, making a precise reading difficult to secure. Even soil with a lot of iron in it can tweak your results. To minimize such distortion, be sure to use your compass a fair distance away from any known source of ferrous metal to ensure the most accurate bearings.

Similarly, electrical fields can make a getting a true compass reading difficult. Once again, cars can be the main culprits here. Basically, get away from your vehicle once you're ready to start some actual orienteering. Large objects such as power lines can interfere with an accurate reading, and smaller sources such as handheld electric devices can also prove to be a problem if they're in close proximity to the compass. Basically, keep your compass away from the sort of stuff you're heading into the wilderness to escape yourself.

Just as metal and electricity can temporarily befuddle a compass in the wild, the same factors can more seriously damage a compass if it sits next to them long-term. The longer you leave your compass on top of something ferrous, magnetic, or electrical, the greater the chance of the needle getting demagnetized which means it won't point the way toward magnetic north.

This should go without saying, but take care of your compass. Take care to not stack anything on it, drop it, or smash it. You may not be able to help it getting smacked if you slip on a trail and sit down hard on a rock with the compass in your pocket, but you can take care to store it somewhere that it will be relatively safe. A hard enough shock could cause a leak in the capsule holding the needle, which lets fluid out and air in. The reduced fluid and presence of increasingly larger bubbles will certainly interfere with the needle's ability to spin freely and provide an accurate reading. (Note that a small bubble, with a diameter of less than a quarter of an inch, may appear from time to time in the capsule. This can be attributed to changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure and shouldn't pose any sort of distortion problems.

Also, keep your compass away from direct heat sources. Don't leave it on the toaster at home or right on a rock in your campfire ring while out on a hike. The heat can melt the baseplate or capsule or, at the very least, distort some of the delicate equipment and lead to incorrect readings. Heat can expand the liquid in the capsule and damage the compass. With proper care and storage, your compass will last you for a lifetime of adventures.

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Visiting The North Pole

When you get to 90 degrees north you will be standing on ice 6-10 feet thick, at the point at which all lines of longitude converge, above an ocean 13,000 feet deep There are only around 5 trips per year for 640 passengers A total of just 1,000 people a year reach this point You can get there on a nuclear powered ice-breaker The Pole is around 700 miles from the nearest land While there is not much wildlife at the Pole itself you are likely to see polar bears, seals, walrus, whales and plenty of birds along the way onlinecompass.net How to get to the North Pole

Though inaccessible for most of the year, it is possible to travel to the North Pole in June and July when the ice is thinner, or in April if travelling via helicopter. All North Pole voyages start and end in Helsinki, Finland, from where you'll fly by charter plane to Murmansk, in Northwest Russia to board your ship.

Travelling via icebreaker ship from Murmansk is the favourite route for most visitors. Crush through multi-year ice to reach 90 degrees north where you can disembark, stand atop 13,000 ft of Arctic ocean and gaze at a mosaic of ice sheets.

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Do ships use compass?

The ship’s magnetic compass has been around in various forms for more than a millennium. Navigators all over the world discovered the properties of magnetic compasses. Since their development, ships carry compasses to help navigate when conditions required a reference aboard the ship to provide orientation. At night, or otherwise out of sight of familiar landmarks, a compass provides vital information for the navigator. onlinecompass.net

The compass on ships is often mounted in a binnacle which is a stand or housing. Its delightful name Binnacle derives from Latin habitaculum meaning “little dwelling place”.

This “little house” helps to protect the delicate compass from the elements. They usually contain a gimbal arrangement to hold the compass card horizontal despite the motion of the ship. In addition the binnacle usually contains a light of some sort to illuminate the compass face to facilitate reading it in the dark and shades to make reading it in sunlight easier. Binnacles are typically made of wood or brass or other non-ferrous metals. They are located in a place on the ship to allow the ship’s navigator to determine position and course. They may be located near the helm so that the sailor steering the ship can maintain the correct course.

But why would the compass need adjustment, it is always supposed to point North, right? The reason is that as a critical piece of navigational equipment the accuracy of a ship’s compass can literally mean the difference between life and death for a ship and her crew. The compass’ accuracy must be maintained at the highest possible precision while at sea.

The compass contains a magnet (or magnets) that orient predictably to the magnetic field of the earth.  In an ideal situation the compass would respond only to the earth’s magnetic field and would indeed always point to the Magnetic North Pole. In reality however, the compass magnet responds to the local magnetic field around it. That local field is a combination of the earth’s field modified by nearby magnetic influences.   Anything containing iron— everything from ballast stones with high iron content to ferrous (iron containing) metals such as nails and other fasteners, rigging, electrical equipment, engines and other machinery and of course iron and steel hulls— distort the local magnetic field around a compass. Ships with hulls made of iron or steel have very significant local distortion but even wooden (or fiberglass) vessels contain sufficient ferrous metals to influence the local magnetic field around the compass.

You will notice that on Wavertree the binnacle is located on a platform up over the deck and away from other structures.  This is in an attempt to minimize the effects of the magnetic properties of the iron ship and to place the compass close to the magnetic center of the ship.