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What is Thrombectomy?

Thrombectomy, a pivotal procedure in modern medicine, is a life-saving intervention for individuals suffering from acute ischemic stroke, where a blood clot obstructs an artery in the brain. This minimally invasive procedure entails the removal of the clot, swiftly restoring blood flow to the affected brain tissue and preventing irreversible damage.

At its core, thrombectomy involves the insertion of a catheter into a blood vessel, typically in the groin, guided through the circulatory system to the site of the clot in the brain. Utilizing advanced imaging techniques such as fluoroscopy and angiography, medical professionals precisely navigate the catheter to the occluded vessel. Once in position, specialized tools are employed to grasp and extract the clot, reestablishing blood flow and salvaging endangered brain cells.

The significance of thrombectomy cannot be overstated. Time is of the essence in stroke treatment, and thrombectomy offers a narrow window of opportunity to mitigate the devastating consequences of cerebral ischemia. Studies have underscored its efficacy in improving patient outcomes and reducing long-term disability, affirming its status as the gold standard for acute ischemic stroke intervention.

In conclusion, thrombectomy epitomizes the synergy between medical innovation and clinical expertise, embodying a beacon of hope for stroke patients worldwide. Its continued refinement and accessibility promise to reshape the landscape of stroke care, affirming its status as a cornerstone of modern neurology.

You can contact us by:

Phone: +91 9818776763

Email: at Dr. Nagesh Chandra, Top Neurologist in Delhi

Website: Best Brain & Spine Treatment in Delhi

Visit us: at Dr. Nagesh Chandra, Top Neurologist in Delhi

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All about Meningioma Brain Tumor Treatment in Delhi

Meningioma brain tumors, though typically benign, can significantly impact patients' lives. In Delhi, advancements in treatment options offer hope and improved outcomes for those affected.

Delhi's medical landscape boasts cutting-edge technologies and a pool of skilled specialists specializing in neurosurgery and oncology. From traditional surgical approaches to innovative non-invasive techniques, the treatment spectrum is vast and tailored to individual patient needs.

Leading hospitals in Delhi offer state-of-the-art facilities for diagnosis, including advanced imaging modalities like MRI and CT scans. These technologies enable precise tumor localization and characterization, crucial for treatment planning.

Surgery remains a cornerstone in meningioma treatment, with minimally invasive techniques gaining prominence. Experienced neurosurgeons adeptly navigate delicate brain structures, ensuring maximal tumor resection while preserving neurological function.

Additionally, Delhi's medical community embraces emerging therapies such as stereotactic radiosurgery and immunotherapy, offering new avenues for patients ineligible for or seeking alternatives to surgery.

Furthermore, comprehensive post-treatment care and rehabilitation services contribute to patients' holistic recovery and quality of life.

In conclusion, Delhi's evolving landscape of meningioma brain tumor treatment signifies a beacon of hope for patients, offering a blend of expertise, technology, and compassion in their journey towards healing.

You can contact us by:

Phone: +91 9818776763

Email: at Dr. Nagesh Chandra, Top Neurologist in Delhi

Website: Best Brain & Spine Treatment in Delhi

Visit us: at Dr. Nagesh Chandra, Top Neurologist in Delhi

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Difference between Scoliosis and Kyphosis

Scoliosis and kyphosis are both spinal disorders, yet they differ significantly in their presentation and impact on the body. Scoliosis is characterized by a sideways curvature of the spine, often resembling an "S" or a "C" shape, leading to asymmetry of the shoulders, hips, and waist. This curvature can result in back pain, breathing difficulties, and in severe cases, compression of internal organs. On the other hand, kyphosis involves an excessive outward curvature of the upper back, causing a rounded or hunched posture commonly known as "hunchback" or "roundback." Kyphosis can lead to stiffness, back pain, and in severe cases, compression fractures of the vertebrae, affecting mobility and quality of life.

While both conditions can arise from various causes, including congenital defects, neuromuscular disorders, or degenerative changes, they often manifest differently and require distinct treatment approaches. Scoliosis management may involve bracing, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery to straighten the spine. Kyphosis treatment focuses on exercises to improve posture, pain management, and in severe cases, surgical intervention to correct spinal alignment.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans, ensuring optimal outcomes and improved quality of life for individuals affected by these spinal disorders.

You can contact us by:

Phone: +91 9818776763

Email: at Dr. Nagesh Chandra, Top Neurologist in Delhi

Website: Best Brain & Spine Treatment in Delhi

Visit us: at Dr. Nagesh Chandra, Top Neurologist in Delhi

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Myths and Facts About Brain and Spine Problems

In the realm of brain and spine health, misinformation can be as prevalent as accurate knowledge. To navigate this complex landscape, it’s imperative to distinguish between myths and facts.

One common myth is that brain and spine problems only affect the elderly. Contrary to this belief, conditions like spinal cord injuries and brain tumors can afflict individuals of all ages. Understanding this dispels complacency and encourages proactive measures for prevention and early detection.

Another prevalent myth revolves around the invincibility of the brain and spine. While resilient, they are not impervious to damage. Trauma, diseases, and lifestyle factors can significantly impact their function. Acknowledging this vulnerability underscores the importance of protective measures, such as wearing helmets during sports and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

On the contrary, there’s a misconception that once brain or spine damage occurs, recovery is impossible. In reality, advancements in medical technology and rehabilitation therapies offer hope for significant recovery and improved quality of life for many patients.

Education is paramount in debunking these myths and fostering a better understanding of brain and spine health. By embracing facts over misconceptions, individuals can empower themselves to make informed decisions and promote the well-being of their most vital organs.

You can contact us by:

Phone: +91 9818776763

Email: at Dr. Nagesh Chandra, Top Neurologist in Delhi

Website: Best Brain & Spine Treatment in Delhi

Visit us: at Dr. Nagesh Chandra, Top Neurologist in Delhi

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Can Spinal Cord Injuries be repaired? Spine doctor in Dwarka, Delhi

In Dwarka, Delhi, a beacon of hope shines for those affected by spinal cord injuries. With advancements in medical science, the question arises: Can Spinal Cord Injuries be repaired? Dr. Nagesh, a renowned spine doctor in Dwarka, Delhi, leads the charge in exploring this frontier.

Spinal cord injuries, once considered irreversible, now face a new era of possibility. Dr. Nagesh's practice integrates cutting-edge research with compassionate care, offering patients a pathway towards recovery. Through innovative treatments such as stem cell therapy, neuroregeneration, and advanced surgical techniques, Dr. Nagesh strives to restore function and improve quality of life for those with spinal cord injuries.

Furthermore, Dr. Nagesh's clinic serves as a hub for interdisciplinary collaboration, fostering partnerships with leading researchers and clinicians worldwide. By harnessing collective expertise, they aim to accelerate progress in spinal cord repair and redefine the limits of rehabilitation.

Beyond medical interventions, Dr.Nagesh emphasizes holistic support, recognizing the profound impact of spinal cord injuries on mental, emotional, and social well-being. Through tailored rehabilitation programs and comprehensive patient education, individuals are empowered to navigate their journey towards healing with resilience and optimism.

In Dwarka, Delhi, the quest to repair spinal cord injuries is not merely a question, but a beacon of hope illuminating the path towards a brighter future. Dr. Nagesh and their team stand at the forefront, dedicated to turning the tide of adversity into opportunities for restoration and recovery.\

You can contact us by:

Phone: +91 9818776763

Email: at Dr. Nagesh Chandra, Top Neurologist in Delhi

Website: Best Brain & Spine Treatment in Delhi

Visit us: at Dr. Nagesh Chandra, Top Neurologist in Delhi

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Brain Tumors: Types, Symptoms, and Treatment in Delhi

Brain tumors are complex medical conditions that require a thorough deep understanding for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment with high success rate. In this article, top neurosurgeon in delhi explains different types of brain tumors, their symptoms, and different treatment options

Types of Brain Tumors

Brain tumors are mainly classified into two types:

primary brain tumors

secondary brain tumors (metastatic tumors).

Primary brain tumors originate in the brain only, while secondary tumors result from the spread of cancer from different parts of the body.

Primary Brain Tumors

Gliomas: Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors, arising from glial cells. Subtypes of gliomas include astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas.

Meningiomas: Meningiomas develop from the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Pituitary Adenomas: These tumors arise from the pituitary gland, which plays a crucial role in hormone regulation

Schwannomas: Schwannomas originate from Schwann cells of the peripheral nerves and can affect the cranial nerves.

Medulloblastomas: Common in children, medulloblastomas are fast-growing tumors that occur in the cerebellum.

Secondary Brain Tumors (Metastatic Tumors)

Secondary brain tumors result from cancers originating in the lung, breast, skin (melanoma), kidney, and colon. They spread to the brain through the bloodstream or the lymphatic system.

Symptoms of Brain Tumors

The symptoms of brain tumors vary depending on their location, size, and growth rate. Common symptoms include:

Headaches: Persistent, severe headaches that may worsen over time or wake the patient up at night. Seizures: Unexplained seizures, especially in individuals with no history of epilepsy.

Neurological Deficits: Weakness, numbness, or loss of sensation in limbs, difficulty with balance and coordination, changes in vision or speech, and cognitive impairments.

Nausea and Vomiting: Especially in the morning or without any apparent cause.

Personality and Behavioral Changes: Irritability, mood swings, and altered personality traits.

Cognitive Decline: Memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and confusion.

These symptoms can also be associated with other medical conditions. Thus, a thorough neurological evaluation and imaging tests are necessary for accurate diagnosis.

Diagnosis of Brain Tumors

To diagnose brain tumors accurately, different types of tests are conducted by neurologists and specialists:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI is the gold standard for imaging brain tumors, providing detailed images of the brain’s anatomy and abnormalities.

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: CT scans may be used initially for urgent cases or when MRI is not readily available.

Biopsy: A tissue sample is obtained from the tumor during surgery or with a needle for pathological analysis, aiding in determining the tumor type and grade.Know More

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A Comprehensive Guide to Epilepsy Symptoms, and Treatment

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects lives in a drastic way. In this comprehensive guide, we will know the complexities of epilepsy, its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options. Whether you’re someone living with epilepsy, a concerned family member, or a curious reader, this article will provide detailed understanding about this condition.

What is Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition in which the patient experiences seizures. These seizures occur due to sudden, activity in the brain, leading to temporary disruptions in working of brain to function. These seizures manifest in various ways, ranging from mild and barely noticeable to severe and convulsive.

Causes

The causes of this diseasees are diverse and vary from person to person. Some common factors contributing the problem include:

Genetics: Family history can play a significant role in the development of epilepsy. Individuals with a family member affected are at a higher risk of developing the condition themselves.

Brain Injuries: Head injuries resulting from accidents or traumatic events can trigger this problem, especially if the injury affects specific brain regions responsible for regulating electrical activity.

Brain Abnormalities: Structural abnormalities in the brain, brain tumors, malformations, or strokes, also causes the development of epilepsy.

Infectious Diseases: Infections, like meningitis or encephalitis, cause inflammation in the brain, increasing the risk.

Developmental Disorders: Conditions such as autism or neurofibromatosis associated with a higher incidence of epilepsy.

Symptoms of Epilepsy

Epileptic seizures is present in various forms, and the symptoms experienced depend on the specific brain regions affected. Common seizure types include:

Generalized Seizures: These seizures can be in both hemispheres of the brain and may lead to loss of consciousness, muscle spasms, and convulsions.Know More

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Scoliosis treatment in Delhi and Deformity Correction: What you should know

At Dr. Nagesh Chandra’s Center for Brain and Spine in Dwarka, New Delhi, we’re committed to spreading awareness about various spine-related conditions. Among these, scoliosis stands out due to its prevalence and potential impact on patients’ psychological well-being. Understanding scoliosis and the modern solutions available for deformity correction can make a difference in many lives.

Decoding Scoliosis

Scoliosis involves a sideways curvature of the spine that typically manifests as an S or C-shaped curve. While it can develop in people of all ages, it’s primarily diagnosed during adolescence.

The Causes

While many cases of scoliosis are idiopathic (cause unknown), some recognized triggers include:

Congenital Factors: Birth defects affecting spinal formation.

Neuromuscular Conditions: Issues like muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy might be culprits.

Trauma: Injuries or infections leading to spinal curvatures.

Degenerative Factors: Adult spine degeneration might prompt a sideways curvature.

Identifying Scoliosis

Regular medical check-ups, especially during teenage growth spurts, are pivotal for early detection. Indicators include:

Asymmetry in shoulders or waistline

One hip being visibly higher than its counterpart

A twisted or rotating spine

Chronic back discomfort

While physical examinations provide initial insights, imaging tools, such as X-rays, offer in-depth views of the spine’s curvature.

Deformity Correction at Dr. Nagesh Chandra’s Center

At our center in Dwarka, we adopt a comprehensive approach to managing scoliosis:

Bracing: Suitable for milder cases, especially in young, growing patients, bracing can deter curve progression.

Surgical Interventions: For pronounced curves or when bracing proves ineffective, surgeries like spinal fusion become an option. This procedure fuses vertebrae, preventing further curvature.

Physical Therapy: Physical therapy post-surgery or alongside other treatments is invaluable to fortify back muscles and enhance posture.Know More

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Degenerative Spinal Disease Treatment in Dwarka by Dr. Nagesh

The human spine consists of interconnected bones called vertebrae. It not only provides support to our bodies but also protects the spinal cord. However, like all structures, the spine is susceptible to wear and tear over time. At Dr. Nagesh Chandra’s Center for Brain and Spine in Dwarka, New Delhi, we encounter patients grappling with degenerative spinal diseases, a collective term for conditions resulting from the spine’s natural aging process.

What Are Degenerative Spinal Diseases?

Degenerative spinal diseases leads to conditions that affect the spinal discs, vertebrae, or other components of the spine. As we age, the tissues in our spine, the intervertebral discs, lose their flexibility, elasticity, and shock-absorbing properties. This degradation lead to various disorders that cause pain and limited mobility.

Common Degenerative Spinal Disorders

At the Center for Brain and Spine, Dr. Nagesh Chandra has treated a myriad of cases, the most common being:

Osteoarthritis: A wear-and-tear condition affecting the facet joints in the spine.

Degenerative Disc Disease: The breakdown of intervertebral discs, which act as cushions between the vertebrae.

Spinal Stenosis: The narrowing of the spaces within the spine, putting pressure on the nerves.

Spondylolisthesis: A condition where a vertebra slips over the one below it.Know More

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Spinal Stenosis Treatment in Delhi: Neurosurgeon in Dwarka

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Kyphosis Treatment in Delhi | Top Neurosurgeon in Dwarka

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Spine Osteoporosis explained by top neurosurgeon in Delhi

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Herniated Disc Symptoms and Treatment | Top neurosurgeon in Delhi

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Best Brain & Spine Treatment in Delhi

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Kyphosis Treatment in Delhi | Top Neurosurgeon in Dwarka

Kyphosis is a medical condition that involves an abnormal curvature of the spine, leading to a rounded or hunched back. In this article by one of the best neurosurgeon in Delhi, we will discuss details of kyphosis, exploring its types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatments in India.

What is Kyphosis?

Kyphosis is a spinal disorder characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the upper back. This curvature give the appearance of a hunchback or rounded shoulders. The spine has natural curves, including kyphosis, but when the curve becomes more pronounced than usual, it lead to health issues and discomfort.

Types of Kyphosis:

Postural Kyphosis:

This is the most common type and is often a result of poor posture. It is caused by slouching or sitting in a hunched position for extended periods. Improved posture and exercises to strengthen back muscles treats postural Kyphosis.

Scheuermann’s Kyphosis:

Typically starts during adolescence, causing a more rigid curve and Is caused by structural changes in the vertebrae during growth. Bracing for adolescents; surgery in severe cases are needed to treat this condition.

Congenital Kyphosis:

Present at birth due to vertebral abnormalities. Malformation of the spine during fetal development is a major reason. Surgical intervention is a must in severe cases.

Degenerative Kyphosis:

Common in older adults, associated with degeneration of spinal discs due to wear and tear on the spine over time. Physical therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, surgery is suggested.

Causes of Kyphosis:

Poor Posture: Prolonged slouching or hunching contribute to postural kyphosis.

Age-related Wear and Tear: The spine naturally undergoes degenerative changes with age, contributing to degenerative kyphosis.

Abnormal Development: Congenital kyphosis occurs when the spine doesn’t develop correctly before birth.

Disease or Infection: Conditions like osteoporosis or spinal infections can weaken the spine, leading to kyphosis.

Symptoms of Kyphosis:

Visible Curvature: The most noticeable symptom is the rounding of the upper back or a hunched appearance.

Back Pain: Discomfort or pain in the affected area.

Stiffness: Limited flexibility in the spine.

Fatigue: Tiredness due to the strain on muscles trying to maintain posture.

Diagnosis of Spine disorder in Delhi:

Physical Examination: A healthcare provider assesses the curvature, posture, and mobility of the spine.

Imaging Tests

X-rays: Provides detailed images of the spine, helping to measure the degree of curvature.

MRI or CT Scans: Useful in identifying any structural abnormalities or nerve compression.

Kyphosis Treatment in Delhi

You can get treated from a best Spine specialist in Delhi at Centre for Brain and Spine in Dwarka. The treatment options are as follows:

Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen back muscles and improve posture.

Calcium, protein and Vitamin D: Essential for bone health; a diet rich in dairy products, leafy greens, and exposure to sunlight is beneficial.

Maintaining Healthy Weight: Excess weight can strain the spine, so a balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial.

Bracing: For adolescents with Scheuermann’s kyphosis, a brace is recommended to prevent further curvature.

Pain Management: Over-the-counter or prescription medications to manage pain and inflammation.

Spine kyphosis Surgery in Delhi

Spinal Fusion: Connects two or more vertebrae to correct the curvature.

Osteotomy: Removes or reshapes a portion of the spine to improve alignment.

Complications of Kyphosis:

Kyphosis, when left untreated, can lead to various complications. These may include:

Breathing Difficulties: Severe kyphosis can compress the chest cavity, affecting lung capacity and leading to breathing difficulties.

Neurological Issues: In some cases, the abnormal curvature may put pressure on the spinal cord, resulting in neurological symptoms such as weakness or numbness in the limbs.

Pain and Discomfort: Chronic pain, particularly in the back and neck, is a common complication of untreated kyphosis.

Reduced Quality of Life: The physical limitations and pain associated with kyphosis can impact daily activities and overall quality of life

Kyphosis often can be seen as a symptom of Spine Osteoporosis

Exercises for Kyphosis

Exercise is a essential component in managing and improving kyphosis:

Strengthening Exercises: Focus on exercises that target the back muscles, including rows, extensions, and shoulder blade squeezes.

Stretching: Incorporate stretches that promote flexibility, especially in the chest and upper back.

Posture Correction Exercises: Exercises that reinforce proper posture are vital for long-term management.

Prevention of Kyphosis

Spine disorders like Kyphosis can be prevented by following measures:

Good Posture Habits: Emphasizing the importance of maintaining proper posture, especially during prolonged periods of sitting.

Regular Exercise: Incorporating activities that promote a strong and flexible spine.

Kyphosis is a condition that can affect individuals of all ages, and understanding its types, causes, symptoms, and treatment options in India is essential. With proper treatment course from a leading neurosugeon in Delhi, individuals with kyphosis can lead fulfilling lives by managing the condition effectively. If you suspect you have kyphosis or are experiencing related symptoms, consult with a Dr. Nagesh Chandra at Centre for Brain & Spine

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Causes and Treatment of Sciatica, Neurosurgeon in Dwarka, Delhi

Sciatica is a common spine condition that causes severe pain or tingling sensations in the back or legs. The pain, numbness, and tingling caused, radiate along the sciatic nerve, This condition negatively impacts one’s efficiency while doing normal activities in daily life. In this comprehensive article, Dr. Nagesh Chandra, one of the top neurosurgeon in Dwarka, Delhi explains symptoms and treatment options for sciatica in India.

The sciatic nerve is the thickest and longest nerve in the human body, that comes from the lower back and extends down the side of each leg and buttock. It consists of multiple nerve roots flowing from the lumbar and sacral spine.

What are the causes of Sciatica?

Sciatica is mainly caused when the sciatic nerve is pinched. The following are the causes of sciatica:

Herniated Discs: One of the main causes of sciatica is a herniated disc. When the soft inner material of a disc protrudes and compresses the adjacent nerve roots, it results in sciatic nerve pinching and pain.

Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, a condition known as spinal stenosis, can also lead to sciatica. This narrowing put pressure on the nerves, causing pain and discomfort.

Piriformis Syndrome: The sciatic nerve can be irritated by the piriformis muscle, a condition referred to as piriformis syndrome. This occurs when the muscle spasms or tightens, compressing the sciatic nerve.

Degenerative Spine Disease: As the discs in the spine age, they lose their cushioning ability. This degeneration causes sciatica, especially in older individuals after 50 years of age.

What are the Symptoms of Sciatica

Sciatica causes following symptoms:

Pain: The primary symptom of sciatica is pain radiating from the lower back down the leg. The pain ca be a mild ache or even a sharp, burning sensation.

Numbness and Tingling: Individuals with sciatica experience numbness and tingling along the path of the sciatic nerve. This can go from the lower back to the toes.

Weakness: Sciatica causes weakness in the affected leg, sometimes it makes difficult to to stand, walk, or perform daily activities.

How a spine specialist diagnose Sciatica?

A qualified spine doctor would undergo following tests to confirm sciatica including:

Physical Examination: A physical examination to assess reflexes, muscle strength, and sensory function.

Lab tests: X-rays, MRI, and CT scans to get the detailed images of the spine, helping identify the root cause of sciatica.

Electromyography Test for sciatica (EMG): This test measures the electrical activity in muscles, to diagnose nerve damage.

When to see a spine doctor?

Experiencing sciatica is very painful at times and hence knowing when to consult doctor can save you from severe spine conditions. Here are the following conditions when you should immediately visit a spine specialist:

Persistent Pain: If you’re experiencing persistent and severe pain that doesn’t improve with pain relievers, consult the doctor now.

Symptoms Worsening: If your symptoms are getting worse, including increased pain, numbness, or weakness.

Numbness or Weakness: The numbness or weakness in the leg or foot, particularly if it is affecting your ability to walk or perform daily activities, is a concerning symptom that needs immediate medical diagnosis.

Bowel or Bladder Dysfunction: Difficulty controlling bowel or bladder function, such as incontinence or retention, may indicate a more severe nerve compression and requires immediate medical attention.

Injury: If your sciatica is the result of a recent injury or trauma, it’s essential to see a doctor

Fever or Infection Signs: If you experience symptoms such as fever, chills, or signs of infection (redness, warmth, swelling) around the lower back or buttocks,

No Improvement with traditional treatment: When you’ve tried home remedies, rest, and medicines for a reasonable period without relief, it’s time to consult specialist.

What is the Treatment for Sciatica available in India?

Dr. Nagesh explains the available treatment options for sciatica adopted by spine doctor in Dwarka, Delhi including:

Traditional Sciatica Treatment without surgery options:

Physical therapy can be used for relieving sciatica symptoms. Experts design specific exercises plans to strengthen the muscles surrounding the sciatic nerve, it can be a long-term treatment but can help in long run too.

Applying heat or cold packs also offer relief.

Medicines for sciatica treatment

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.

Muscle relaxants: Prescribed to alleviate muscle spasms.

Oral corticosteroids: In some cases, steroids are also prescribed to reduce inflammation around the affected nerve. But it should only be taken if prescribed as these can have side-effects.

Epidural Steroid Injections: In severe cases, a neurosurgeon administer corticosteroids directly into the epidural space around the affected nerve root, providing targeted relief.

Sciatica Surgery in Delhi

Neurosurgeons can suggest following types of surgeries if the above treatments don’t give positive results:

A microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive surgery for removing a small portion of the herniated disc that is pressing on the sciatic nerve. This surgery relieve pressure on the nerve and reduce associated symptoms.

Laminectomy involves the removal of the lamina (a portion of the vertebra) to create more space around the nerve roots. This spine surgery is recommended for cases of spinal stenosis that are causing sciatica.

Lumbar decompression surgery is a term that encompasses surgeries aimed at relieving pressure on the spinal nerves. This includes laminectomy, foraminotomy, or other techniques depending on the underlying cause of sciatica.

Spinal fusion is recommended in cases where instability of the spine is leading to the sciatica. In this surgery, fusing two or more vertebrae together is done to provide stability and reduce nerve irritation.

Why choose Dr. Nagesh Chandra, for sciatica treatment in Delhi?

When it comes to addressing complex neurological issues such as sciatica, seek the expertise of a skilled neurosurgeon. Dr. Nagesh Chandra, a renowned neurosurgeon in Delhi who is offering treatment at his clinic called Center for Brain and Spine. He has performed more than 800 neuro surgeries and is experienced in treating sciatica and other neurosurgical conditions from last 25 years.

Dr. Chandra’s expertise and experience as a neuro specialist helps patients to get personalized treatment and recovery quickly.

If you or a loved one is grappling with the challenges of sciatica, consider consulting with Dr. Nagesh Chandra for assessment and treatment.

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Spine Osteoporosis explained by top neurosurgeon in Delhi

Osteoporosis, is a menacing condition, that impact the skeletal system, the spine specifically. While mostly associated with women, osteoporosis of the spine is a concern for both genders. In this article, Dr. Nagesh, leading neurosurgeon in Dwarka Sector 11 explains spinal osteoporosis, covering symptoms, implications, and available treatments for men and women in India.

Symptoms of Spinal Osteoporosis:

Spinal osteoporosis has asymptomatic nature in the early stages. This condition progressively weakens the bones, leading to increased weakness and a higher risk of fractures. As the spine bears a considerable load, fractures can occur with trauma.

Common symptoms include:

Back Pain: Persistent, localized pain in the lower back or neck is an early indicator of spinal osteoporosis. This pain intensifies with movement or strain.

Loss of Height: Vertebral fractures cause a reduction in height over time. This height loss is not only a physical change but also structural deterioration occurring within the spine.

Change in Posture: Osteoporosis weakens the vertebrae, leading to a stooped or hunched posture. This change is referred to as kyphosis, colloquially known as a “dowager’s hump.”

Causes of Spinal Osteoporosis:

The factors that contribute to the development of this condition are mentioned below:

Age: Aging is a primary risk factor for osteoporosis. As individuals grow older, bone density decreases, making the spine susceptible to fractures.

Gender Disparity: While osteoporosis affects both men and women, postmenopausal women face a higher risk due to hormonal changes. Estrogen, plays a protective role in bone health, decreases during menopause.

Genetics: Individuals with a family history of osteoporosis are more likely to develop the condition.

Nutritional Deficiencies: Inadequate intake of calcium and vitamin D also lead to detereorating bone health. These nutrients are must for maintaining bone density and strength.

Lifestyle Factors: Sedentary lifestyles, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and low body weight cause spinal osteoporosis.

Implications of Spinal Osteoporosis:

Spinal osteoporosis has far-reaching implications that are more than just immediate discomfort and pain. Fractures resulting from weakened vertebrae lead to severe complications:

Decreased Mobility: Fractures in the spine limit mobility and affect an individual’s ability to perform daily activities.

Chronic Pain: Persistent pain, both at the fracture site and in surrounding areas impact the lifestyle and living.

Increased Risk of Fractures: Once spinal fractures occur, the risk of subsequent fractures increases, creating a cycle of problems.

Reduced Respiratory Function: Severe cases of kyphosis compromise lung capacity and respiratory function, leading to breathing difficulties.

Detection of Spinal Osteoporosis:

Detecting spinal osteoporosis in its early stages is helpful in quicker healing. Diagnostic methods include:

Bone Density Testing: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is the gold standard for measuring bone density. This non-invasive test assesses bone mineral density at various sites, including the spine, to determine the risk of fractures.

Vertebral Fracture Assessment (VFA): This imaging technique involves specialized X-rays to identify vertebral fractures and assess their severity.

CT Scans and MRIs: These imaging provide detailed images of the spine, aiding in the identification of fractures and assessing the overall health of the vertebrae.

Diagnosis of Spinal Osteoporosis:

The diagnosis of spinal osteoporosis involves an diagnosis based on clinical findings and diagnostic test results:

Medical History: Patient’s medical history, family history, lifestyle factors, and previous fractures, give valuable insights.

Physical Examination: A physical examination reveal signs of kyphosis, height loss, and localized tenderness over the spine.

Laboratory Tests: Blood tests conducted to assess calcium, vitamin D, and hormonal levels, providing additional information about bone health.

Treatment Options for Spinal Osteoporosis:

Leading neurosurgen in Delhi or specialist of spinal osteoporosis aims to prevent fractures, alleviate pain, and enhance overall bone health. Treatment options include:

Medications:

Bisphosphonates: These medicines inhibit bone resorption and are prescribed to reduce the risk of fractures.

Calcium and Vitamin D Supplements: Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake for maintaining bone density.

Physical Therapy: Exercise and physiotherapy sessions focusing on strength training and balance improve bone health and reduce the risk of falls.

Lifestyle Modifications: Smoking cessation and moderation of alcohol intake are essential for overall bone health.

Surgical Intervention:

In severe cases or when fractures are not responding to conservative measures, surgery for spine osteoporosis such as kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty is recommended.

Spinal osteoporosis is a dangerous bone condition that weakens skeleten system and symptoms are only visible after severe damage is done. Both men and women needs to be vigilant about bone health, Early detection, coupled with a good treatment under a expert neurosurgeon can recover individuals quickly and help to navigate the challenges posed by spinal osteoporosis and maintain skeletal strength and resilience throughout their lives.