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V-Slot and T-Slot Milling Methods
The milling methods for V-Slot and T-Slot are as follows: I.V-Slot and their milling methods 1. Main technical requirements for V-Slot (1) The center plane of the V-Slot should be perpendicular to the reference surface (bottom surface) of the rectangular body. (2) The two side faces of the rectangular body should be symmetrical to the […] 来源: V-Slot and T-Slot Milling Methods
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The milling methods for V-Slot and T-Slot are as follows: I.V-Slot and their milling methods 1. Main technical requirements for V-Slot (1) The center plane of the V-Slot should be perpendicular to the reference surface (bottom surface) of the rectangular body. (2) The two side faces of the rectangular body should be symmetrical to the […]
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External Turning Tool VS. Internal Hole Turning Tool VS.Facing Tool
Based on the type of machined surface, turning tools can be divided into external turning tools, internal turning tools, and end face turning tools. 1. External Turning Tools External turning tools are used for external turning, to machine the external cylindrical surface of a part, achieving the required size, geometric tolerance accuracy, and surface quality, […] 来源: External Turning Tool VS.…
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Based on the type of machined surface, turning tools can be divided into external turning tools, internal turning tools, and end face turning tools. 1. External Turning Tools External turning tools are used for external turning, to machine the external cylindrical surface of a part, achieving the required size, geometric tolerance accuracy, and surface quality, […]
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Introduction to the top 10 milling cutter brands
CoroMill Plura: CoroMill Plura is a range of solid carbide end mills offered by Sandvik Coromant, which includes a complete product category from roughing to finishing and thread milling tools. Sandvik Coromant is a world-leading manufacturer of metal cutting tools, providing high-end services and machining technology, committed to innovation and cooperation, and transforming industry challenges…
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1. The order of hardness of tool materials: PCD>PCBN>A1, O, based ceramics>Si, N, based ceramics>TiC (N) based carbide>WC based ultrafine grained carbide>High speed steel (HSS) 2. The order of bending strength of tool materials is HSS>WC-based cemented carbide>TiC(N)-based cemented carbide>Si, N-based ceramics>A1,0:-based ceramics>PCD>PCBN 3. The order of fracture toughness of tool materials is HSS>WC-based cemented carbide>TiC(N)-based cemented carbide>PCBN>PCD>SiN-based ceramics>A1O, based ceramics 4. The heat-resistant temperatures of various tool materials are PCD tools 700~800℃, PCBN tools 1200~1500℃, ceramic tools 1100~1200℃, TiC(N)-based carbide 900~1100℃, WC-based Ultra-fine grain cemented carbide is 800~900℃, HSS is 600~700℃ 5. The order of thermal conductivity of various tool materials is PCD>PCBN>WC-based cemented carbide>TiC(N)-based cemented carbide >HSS>Si, N, based ceramics>ALO, based ceramics 6. The order of thermal expansion coefficients of various tool materials is HSS>WC-based cemented carbide>TiC(N)>A1, O-based ceramics>PCBN>SiN-based ceramics>PCD 7. The order of thermal vibration resistance of various tool materials: HSS>WC-based cemented carbide>Si, N-based ceramics>PCBN>PCD>TiC(N)-based cemented carbide>ALO: based ceramics 8. Various tool materials have high bonding temperature resistance (with steel parts), low polymer cubic boron PCBN>ceramics>TiC(N) based carbide>WC based carbide>high speed steel 9. Various tool materials have high and low bonding temperature resistance (with nickel-based alloys): ceramics > polycrystalline cubic boron nitride PCBN > WC-based carbide > polycrystalline diamond PCD > high-speed steel 10. Various tool materials with high and low oxidation temperature resistance Ceramics>Polycrystalline cubic boron nitride PCBN>WC-based carbide>Polycrystalline diamond PCD>High-speed steel 11. The anti-diffusion strength of various tool materials (compared with steel) is high and low. Polycrystalline diamond PCD>SiN-based ceramics>Polycrystalline cubic boron nitride PCBN>A1, O:-based ceramics 12. The anti-diffusion strength of various tool materials (with titanium alloys) is high and low AIO, based ceramics>polycrystalline cubic boron nitride PCBN>SiC>SiN based ceramics>polymer diamond PCD 13. The order of solubility of tool material elements in steel (not hardened) is (1027°C) SiC>Si, N-based ceramics>WC-based cemented carbide>PCBN>TiN>TiC>A10:-based ceramics>ZrO2
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Comprehensive Comparison of Material Properties of Milling Tools
1. The order of hardness of tool materials: PCD>PCBN>A1, O, based ceramics>Si, N, based ceramics>TiC (N) based carbide>WC based ultrafine grained carbide>High speed steel (HSS)2. The order of bending strength of tool materials is HSS>WC-based cemented carbide>TiC(N)-based cemented carbide>Si, N-based ceramics>A1,0:-based ceramics>PCD>PCBN3. The order of fracture toughness of tool materials is…
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The uses and structural characteristics of lollipop end mills
Lollipop end mills, also known as undercut mills, are a special type of milling cutter with unique structural features and uses. Here are some of the main uses and construction features of lollipop cutters: use: Milling: Lollipop cutters can be used for milling, especially in complex shapes that require access to grooves or corners of the workpiece.Deburring: Due to its undercutting properties,…
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How to use coating correctly?
Correct selection of coating is the prerequisite for rational use of coated tools and full use of coating functions. The following is a three-point basis for the selection of PVD coatings. First of all, it still depends on the classification and hardness of the workpiece material. Generally speaking, TiN and TiCN are used for processing steel and cast iron, and TiAIN can be used for high…
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Cermet Materials and Tool Selection
Cermet is a heterogeneous composite material composed of a metal or alloy and one or several ceramic phases, of which the latter accounts for about 15% to 85% (volume). At the same time, at the preparation temperature, the metal and ceramic phases The solubility between them is quite small. The TiC(N)-based cemented carbide used to make cermets (TiC(TiN)-WC+Ni(Mo)+Mo2C) for cutting tools is based…
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Benefits of rough machining
Source: https://www.saimotools.com/8-reasons-to-rough/ Roughing is a critical stage in the machining process. Its main purpose is to quickly remove excess material from raw materials or semi-finished products to form parts that are close to their final shape. Reasons for roughing include: 1. Improve production efficiency: Roughing usually uses larger cutting depth and feed rate, which can…
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Методы покрытия твердых материалов
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4Flute Unequally divided U-shaped groove is efficient
4Flute Unequally divided U-shaped groove is efficient Coating: TiSiN coatingMaterial: Tungsten steel/tungsten carbideFlute: 4Applicable machine tools: CNC machining center, high-speed machine engraving machine, etc.Features: Imported passivation equipment to increase wear resistance. Carefully ground Makes the cutting edge of the tool burr-free and increases its service life
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End mills for plastics vs. end mills for steel and aluminum
There are some significant differences in design, material selection, geometric parameters and coatings between end mills for plastics and end mills for steel and aluminium 来源: End mills for plastics vs. end mills for steel and aluminum
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There are some significant differences in design, material selection, geometric parameters and coatings between end mills for plastics and end mills for steel and aluminium, which are designed to suit the machining characteristics and requirements of different materials.
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How to choose the right boring tool
Boring tool is a specialised tool for roughing, semi-finishing or finishing existing holes, mainly used for cylindrical hole machining of workpieces such as boxes, brackets and machine seats. Boring tools can be used on boring machines, lathes or milling machines with one or two cutting sections and are suitable for operations such as bore machining, reaming and profiling.
When selecting a boring tool, the following aspects need to be considered:
1.Type of boring tool: Depending on the machining requirements, different types of boring tools such as multi-flute boring tools, heavy-duty boring tools, step boring tools and indexable deep hole boring tools can be selected. For example, double-edged boring tools are suitable for low to medium power machines, non-stationary processes or large diameter machining, while heavy-duty boring tools are suitable for large, heavy-duty boring operations.
2.Machining accuracy requirements: For holes with low accuracy requirements, rough boring can be used as the final process; while for holes with high accuracy requirements, rough boring is used to remove most of the allowance, improve the dimensional accuracy of the holes and reduce the surface roughness value, in preparation for the subsequent semi-finish boring and finish boring.
3.Boring dosage: Reasonable selection of boring speed and feed is critical to ensure the hole size and finish. For example, the reasonable cutting dosage for castings is Vc=12m/min, f=1-2mm/r; for steel parts, it is Vc=10m/min, f=0.5-1mm/r2.
4.Cutting fluids and coolants: In the boring process, the use of appropriate cutting fluids and coolants is critical for chip removal, cooling and lubrication, which will directly affect hole quality and tool life.
5.Technical improvement of the tool: With the development of technology, new boring tools such as digital boring tools, vibration-damping boring tools can improve machining accuracy, reduce the time of tool setting, and can be automatically adjusted, corrected wear, compensate for errors or automatic forming.
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Design principles and applications of internal r milling cutter
internal r milling cutter is an indispensable cutting tool in the field of machining, which is mainly used for machining all kinds of round holes and grooves and I.D. surfaces. In this paper, we will discuss the design principle, application scenarios and optimised use of I.D. R milling cutters. Design PrincipleThe design of I.D. R milling cutter is based on the principle of rotary cutting,…
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