chirperbirds

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Types of Doves Found in North America!

North America is home to a fascinating variety of dove species. These graceful birds are admired for their elegance, soothing calls, and distinctive characteristics. In this article, we will delve into the world of North American doves, highlighting the different types and shedding light on their unique traits.

Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)

The Mourning Dove, scientifically known as Zenaida macroura, is one of the most common and widely recognized doves in North America. With its soft gray-brown plumage and slender body, this species is easily distinguishable. Mourning doves are often found in open habitats such as woodlands, parks, and residential areas. They have a gentle cooing call that adds a peaceful ambiance to the environment.

White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica)

The White-winged Dove, scientifically referred to as Zenaida asiatica, is another prevalent species in North America. As the name suggests, these doves have distinct white patches on their wings, which become visible during flight. Their overall plumage is pale grayish-brown, and they possess a long, square-tipped tail. White-winged doves are commonly found in arid regions, thickets, and urban areas. Their call is a low-pitched, mournful coo.

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)

Although not native to North America, the Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) has successfully established itself in the region. These doves have a medium-sized body with a pale gray-buff coloration and a distinct black collar on their nape. Eurasian Collared-Doves are often spotted in suburban areas, farmlands, and along roadsides. Their call is a series of soft, rhythmic coos.

Inca Dove (Columbina inca)

The Inca Dove, scientifically known as Columbina inca, is a small species of dove found in southwestern parts of North America. They have a slender build and exhibit a unique scaling pattern on their wings. Inca doves are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a soft, high-pitched "no hope." These doves prefer desert scrublands, agricultural fields, and urban environments.

Common Ground-Dove (Columbina passerina)

The Common Ground-Dove, scientifically referred to as Columbina passerina, is a tiny dove species commonly found in the southern regions of North America. They have a compact body, short tail, and a striking pinkish-gray coloration. Despite their small size, these doves possess a powerful voice and can emit a series of melodic coos. Common Ground-Doves are often spotted in grasslands, open woodlands, and agricultural areas.

Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)

Last but not least, the Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) deserves a mention due to its prevalence across North America. This species, commonly referred to as the city pigeon, is well-known for its adaptability to urban environments. Rock Pigeons exhibit a diverse range of colors and patterns, varying from gray to white, with some individuals displaying iridescent feathers. Their calls are characterized by a series of soft coos.