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An Ethogram: A New Approach to Quantify the Severity of Diseases in Animal and Poultry_Crimson Publishers

An Ethogram: A New Approach to Quantify the Severity of Diseases in Animal and Poultry by Motamed Elsayed Mahmoud in Approachesin Poultry, Dairy & Veterinary Sciences-Crimson Publishers: The Journal of Poultry Science

An ethogram is a behavioral picture when well customized will become an emerging in determining the severity of disease. An ethogram will exhibit the behavioral picture in digital values, instead of describing the clinical signs of healthy animal or that of diseased one in terms of displaying or disappearing certain behavioral components. The procedure of establishing ethogram for an animal in its natural habitat or in enriched environment should be firstly performed. Ethogram perhaps will be the cut edge for disease severity. For instance animals suffered from certain diseases exhibit various degrees of pathology. Ethogram will gather them in a coherent and digital from. So the categorizing the diseases into 3 or even 10 points will provide valuable information about the individual suffering from diseases. It is expected that some diseases will show the negative clinical score compared to healthy or control animals e.g. diseases associated with lowered general activity, reduced reflexes and depression. However, individual affected with certain CNS diseases may show positive clinical score.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/apdv/fulltext/APDV.000531.php

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Worsening of Renal Function in Patients with STSegment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Crimson Publishers

Worsening of Renal Function in Patients with STSegment Elevation Myocardial Infarction by Ailed Elena Rodriguez Jiménez in Journal of Urolog _Crimson publishers

Acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation is a cardiac emergency with high mortality. Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) should have an early assessment of risk, including an evaluation of renal function, the extent of myocardial damage, the occurrence of successful reperfusion, and the presence of clinical markers of high risk like Killip class >I, anterior myocardial infarction, history of heart failure, or peripheral arterial disease [1].

Despite optimized treatment available for the management of STEMI with primary percutaneous coronary intervention and fibrinolytic agents there is still a high incidence of death and recurrent Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) after hospital discharge. The estimated rates vary between 5% and 10% within a month after the acute event, and the long-term risk is high [2].

https://crimsonpublishers.com/etun/fulltext/ETUN.000529.php

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Measurement of the True Incidence of Secondary Haemorrhage Post Tonsillectomy_ Crimson Publishers

Measurement of the True Incidence of Secondary Haemorrhage Post Tonsillectomy by Luke Holmes and Vik Veer* in Crimson Publishers: Surgery Open Access Journal

Aim: To determine the ‘true’ secondary haemorrhage rate post-tonsillectomy.

Methods: A telephone survey was conducted of 127 consecutive patients who had a tonsillectomy at the Freeman Hospital over a two-month period.

Results: 99 patients were contactable. There were 38 post-tonsillectomy bleeds, 23 of which were minor and 15 significant. 23 bleeds went unreported and four of these were significant. 11 percent of bleeds post-cold steel tonsillectomy were significant, compared to 28 percent of bleeds post-diathermy dissection.

Conclusion: There is a high incidence of unreported bleeding (61 percent of those that bled) and a third of adults who suffered a significant bleed did not report it. Diathermy had a significantly higher proportion of significant bleeds compared to cold steel. It is recommended if secondary haemorrhage rates are reported in the literature then small studies should contact patients for ‘true’ secondary bleed rates while large studies should use return to theatre and need for transfusion rates.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/smoaj/fulltext/SMOAJ.000529.php

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Polymicrobial Injection-Site Abscesses Associated with Contaminated Methylprednisolone Injections in Florida_Crimson Publishers

Polymicrobial Injection-Site Abscesses Associated with Contaminated Methylprednisolone Injections in Florida by James Matthias in Research in Medical & Engineering Sciences

https://crimsonpublishers.com/rmes/fulltext/RMES.000529.php

Intramuscular injections have been identified as the cause of many infectious disease outbreaks in the United States. Identified sources include intrinsically contaminated product or a breakdown in infection control practices leading to extrinsic contamination of the product [1-5] In September 2012, a national outbreak investigation involving the New England Compounding Center (NECC), identified at least 61 deaths and 749 adverse events from intrinsically contaminated preservative-free Methylprednisolone acetate (pf-MPA) primarily injected through epidural or intraspinal sites [6-9]. In addition to the NECC outbreak as of 2012, 11 outbreaks are known to have occurred since January 2000 in which compounded products have resulted in an additional 207 infections and 17 deaths [10]. On May 28, 2013, the Main Street Family Pharmacy (MSFP) of Tennessee recalled all lots of sterile compounded products manufactured since December 1, 2012 [11]. On June 7, 2013, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported that it had identified bacterial and fungal growth from two separate lots of unopened 80mg/ml, 10mL vials of pf-MPA from MSFP; lot 011413dan and lot 010913dan [12]. In total, 96 facilities in 17 states received sterile compounded products from MSFP, including pf-MPA [12]. Three of these facilities were located in Florida; however, only one of the Florida facilities received the recalled pf-MPA (80mg/ml, 10mL vials) and reported potential adverse events among injected patients. As of June 27, 2013, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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Visual Field Recovery - Case Report of a Patient with Left Homonymous Hemianopsia Post-Stroke _Crimson Publishers

Visual Field Recovery - Case Report of a Patient with Left Homonymous Hemianopsia Post-Stroke by Marsha Davis Benshir in Medical & Surgical Ophthalmology Research

Visual field loss from stroke occurs in up to 50% of patients requiring hospitalization for rehabilitation after stroke [1]. Of these patients many will have spontaneous recovery and others will adapt through physical and occupational therapy. Vision rehabilitation modeled on other widely used types of therapy post-stroke has been demonstrated to restore peripheral vision in some patients beyond the expected window for spontaneous recovery of peripheral vision.

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The Effectiveness of Energy Conservation Techniques in Reducing Fatigue in Clients with Multiple Sclerosis: Crimson Publishers

The Effectiveness of Energy ConservationTechniques in Reducing Fatigue in Clients with Multiple Sclerosis by Sarsak HI* in Researches in Arthritis & Bone Study Crimson Publishers: Journal of Bone Disease

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. MS is most commonly seen in younger adults Mathiowetz [1]. It is one of the most common causes of disability in the United States. Fatigue, spasticity, tremors, weakness, visual problems, cognitive problems are all common symptoms of MS. Fatigue is the most frustrating symptom that can lead to disability. A patient with MS with fatigue is not able to perform daily activities and occupational role efficiently Mathiowetz [2]. There are various types of medications and non-pharmocological treatment that have been used Sauter [3]. Energy Conservation (EC) techniques, is a type of non-pharmocological treatment. EC techniques mainly consist of education on rest, modification in activities and environment, balancing work and self-care, education on ergonomics and body mechanics. EC techniques are designed in such a way that they help MS clients to use their limited energy in a productive way Vanage [4]. The purpose of this study was to review the evidence available regarding the effectiveness of the EC treatment on clients with MS. For the purpose of this study, we created a clinical/research PICO question (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome), a key to the evidence-based decision Richardson

https://crimsonpublishers.com/rabs/pdf/RABS.000512.pdf

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Cardiovascular Disease and Metabolic Syndrome in Infertility-Crimson Publishers

Cardiovascular Disease and Metabolic Syndrome in Infertility by Lozano-Hernández R in Integrative Journal of Conference Proceedings

Dyslipidemia, hypertension and other symptoms are part of the well-known metabolic syndrome (MS). MS is extended well beyond the cardiovascular system. In infertile men the androgen deficiency is associated with increased triglycerides (TGs), total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Increase T levels are associated with lower risk in men and with higher risk in women. It is necessary to keep in mind that cardiovascular diseases can be influenced by sex hormones and other types of hormones. Testosterone is a pleiotropic hormone that plays an important role in the human body. Through its conversion to E2, T affects bone health, including bone density. BMI has been correlated with the value of systolic blood pressure, ratio LH/FSH and T, and it was inversely correlated with the hormones FSH and PRL in infertile woman with polycystic ovary. The influence of many hormones on the cardiovascular function also depends on act directly through specific receptors in heart or vessel wall cells, whereas some act indirectly - stimulating other neuroendocrine factors. The majority of those hormones play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, which can result in the development of new medicines.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/icp/fulltext/ICP.000504.php

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Cardiovascular Disease and Metabolic Syndrome in Infertility-Crimson Publishers

Cardiovascular Disease and Metabolic Syndrome in Infertility by Lozano-Hernández R in Integrative Journal of Conference Proceedings

Dyslipidemia, hypertension and other symptoms are part of the well-known metabolic syndrome (MS). MS is extended well beyond the cardiovascular system. In infertile men the androgen deficiency is associated with increased triglycerides (TGs), total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Increase T levels are associated with lower risk in men and with higher risk in women. It is necessary to keep in mind that cardiovascular diseases can be influenced by sex hormones and other types of hormones. Testosterone is a pleiotropic hormone that plays an important role in the human body. Through its conversion to E2, T affects bone health, including bone density. BMI has been correlated with the value of systolic blood pressure, ratio LH/FSH and T, and it was inversely correlated with the hormones FSH and PRL in infertile woman with polycystic ovary. The influence of many hormones on the cardiovascular function also depends on act directly through specific receptors in heart or vessel wall cells, whereas some act indirectly - stimulating other neuroendocrine factors. The majority of those hormones play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, which can result in the development of new medicines.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/icp/fulltext/ICP.000504.php

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Molecular Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Human Reservoirs and Infections in Bastak_Crimson Publishers

Molecular Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Human Reservoirs and Infections in Bastak: Crimson Publishers: Cohesive Journal of microbiology & infectious disease_Journal of Microbiology

Leishmaniasis is one the six most important diseases in tropical areas. Study and research on various aspects of it is recommended and supported by the World Health Organization. Broom tail rodents (Rodentia: Muridae: Gerbillinae) are the most important reservoir host of parasite causes wet cutaneous leishmaniasis (or Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (ZCL) disease) means leishmania major. Different species of rodents from different regions of Iran play role in maintenance of the parasite. The purpose of this research is molecular study of cutaneous leishmaniasis human reservoirs and infections in Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran

https://crimsonpublishers.com/cjmi/fulltext/CJMI.000529.php

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Toxic Algae and Their Environmental Consequences_ Crimson Publishers

Toxic Algae and Their Environmental Consequences by Syed Hasnain Shah*, Tanzeelur Rahman, Ghulam Mujtaba Shah, Syeda Tayyaba Bibi and Saqib Zahoor in Crimson Publishers: Health informatics

Harmful algae reproduction (HAB) occurs when algae producing toxins grow in water algae are microscopic organisms that live in an aquatic environment and through photosynthesis generate chemical energy from sunlight like higher plants. The growth of algae or algal blooms is visible with naked eye and are green layers, it might be blue, red or brown depending on the type of algae natural waters such as lakes, ponds and rivers always contain algae, but few species produce toxins In such algae, the production of toxins can be induced by environmental conditions like light, temperature and nutrients levels. The release of algae or algae toxins can have serious adverse effects on humans, fish, animals and other strata of the ecosystem

https://crimsonpublishers.com/tteh/fulltext/TTEH.000519.php

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Complementary Treatment of Mood Disturbances in Terminally Ill Oncological Patients with the Aphanizomenon Flos Aquae Extract Klamin®- Crimson Publishers

Complementary Treatment of Mood Disturbances in Terminally Ill Oncological Patients with the Aphanizomenon Flos Aquae Extract Klamin® by Scoglio Stefano in Advances in Complementary & AlternativeMedicine- Crimson Publishers: Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine

Klamin® is a proprietary extract of the microalgae Aphanizomenon flos aquae, which concentrates both the phenylethylamine (PEA) naturally contained in the microalgae, and microalgal molecules, such as AFA-phycocyanins and mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs), which act as physiological MAO-B inhibtors, thus allowing PEA to reach the brain and explete its numerous neuro-modulating activities. Based on this premise, and on previous studies showing the mood enhancing activity of the  extract, we tested its ability to improve the very difficult condition of terminal cancer patients, with special reference to their levels of depression, anxiety and fatigue. The results obtained were positive, in spite of the extreme condition of the patients, with significant improvement of their levels of depression and anxiety, and a lesser but stillrelevant improvement of their level of fatigue. This preliminary study warrants the need for further research on this very relevant subject.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/acam/fulltext/ACAM.000515.php

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Changes in Body Position during a 2-Minute Push-Up Test: Crimson Publishers

Changes in Body Position during a 2-Minute Push-Up Test by Jennifer K Hewit*, Daniel A Jaffe and Alex J Bedard

In Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine: Crimson Publishers_ Journal of Sports Medicine

Push-ups are a common exercise for individuals of all ages and abilities. Ensuring that the body maintains optimal positioning is crucial throughout any activity. This brief study investigates the changes in hand height and torso angle throughout a 2-minute push-up test. A total of 26 males (23.3±6.9 years old) participated in this study. Video was collected of the entire 2-minute push-up bout. Of interest to the researchers was the distance the hand was in relation to the shoulder and the angle of the torso to the horizontal (both measure from participants’ sagittal view). Three consecutive repetitions at the start and end of the bout were used for comparative analysis. Both hand placement in relation to the shoulder and torso angle decreased significantly (p=0.00) from the start of the bout to the end. These results indicate that as participants became tired, they assumed a body position that likely allowed for a greater portion of their body weight to be supported by their lower body. While this adjustment allowed them to continue the exercise, compensational patterns like this should be identified and addressed in training in order to strengthen the primary muscles targeted by the exercise.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/rism/fulltext/RISM.000516.php

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Crimson Publishers: Editorial for The Journal of Evolutions in Mechanical Engineering

Editorial for The Journal of Evolutions in Mechanical Engineering by Ananthapadmanaban D* in Evolutions in Mechanical  Engineering_ Materials Science

Mechanical Engineering has become very interdisciplinary in the modern era. So, it is only fair that the recent Evolutions in Mechanical Engineering is being brought out as a separate Journal. Mechanical Engineering in recent times has drawn from areas like Materials Science, Mechatronics, Automotive Engineering and Renewable Energy. Traditional Mechanical Engineering mainly meant Thermal Engineering, Design and Manufacturing Engineering.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/eme/fulltext/EME.000524.php

Evolutions in Mechanical Engineering_ Crimson Publishers

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Study of Methanolic Extract of Leaves Calotropis gigantea (L.) As an Anti-Solar- Crimson Publishers

Study of Methanolic Extract of Leaves Calotropis gigantea (L.) As an Anti-Solar by Gharge Varsha Gajanan in Advances in Complementary & Alternative Medicine- Crimson Publishers: Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine

Objective: The present study aimed at the phytochemical examination and anti-solar activity of Calotropis gigantea L. (leaf) methonolic extract has more flavonoid content based on this chemical substance photo protective activity was evaluated using UV visible spectrophotometry, where the method is diffused transmittance and the range of UV-visible about 200-400nm.

Methods: The pulverized dried Calotropis gigantea L. leaves were extracted with Methanol using soxhlet apparatus. Methanol extract were filtered & evaporated to dryness. The photo protective activity was evaluated by using UV visible spectrophotometry, where the method it is diffused transmittance and the range of UV-visible about 200-400nm for absorption.

Results: The UV scanning absorption spectra of the extract showed very strong absorption at 0.273A with max at 397nm.

Conclusion: The extract has an ability to absorb in the entire UV range.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/acam/fulltext/ACAM.000518.php

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Advances in The Therapy of Depression: Crimson Publishers

Advances in The Therapy of Depression by Ghassan Haddad in Techniques in Neurosurgery & Neurology: Crimson Publishers_

Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry

Depression is one of the most common serious medical and psychiatric disorders, with greater than 200 million adults worldwide suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD) at any given time, according to a 2003 report by the World Health Organization titled Investing in Mental Health. According to the U.S. National Comorbidity Survey Replication published in 2007, more than 16 million adults in the United States, which represents approximately 6.7% of itsentire adult population, will suffer from MDD in a 12-month period. The quest to come up with a superior antidepressant is in full effect among biotech and pharmaceutical companies. Although there are some companies that are still tweaking various formulations of serotonergic, noradrenergic, and dopaminergic substances i.e. triple reuptake inhibitors others are thinking outside the box.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/tnn/fulltext/TNN.000526.php

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Application of Queuing Theory to Larfarge Cement Transportation System for Truck/Loader Optimazation-Crimson Publishers

Application of Queuing Theory to Larfarge Cement Transportation System for Truck/Loader Optimazation by Afeni Thomas B in Aspects in Mining & Mineral Science: Crimson Publishers-journal of Mining& Mineral Science

Surface mining is the most common mining method worldwide; open pit mining accounts for more than 60% of all surface output. This project uses queuing technique to optimize the transportation at Lafarge WAPCO (Sagamu plant) Nigeria. Queuing theory was developed to model systems that provide service for randomly arising demands and predict the behaviour of such systems. Time of arrival at excavator area (hr/min/sec), time of first load by excavator into the truck (hr/min/sec), number of loads, time of departure from the excavator (hr/min/sec) and time taken to load trucks gotten from the Lafarge (Sagamu plant) was analysed to develop a model M/M/1: FCFS/∞/∞, based on the assumption of single channel and single server with infinite number of queues. The model was used to calculate the arrival rate, service rate and number of server which at the end of it gives 7turcks/hour, 21trucks/hour and 1loader respectively. @risk software was used to fit both service and inter-arrival into exponential distribution. The result shows that as the size of the haulage truck being used increases, shovel productivity increases and truck productivity decreases. An effective number of trucks must be chosen that will effectively utilize idle time, increase productivity and reduce cost of production to the barest minimum. The idle time gotten is 66.6%; this indicates that an additional 8 to 9 trucks can be added to the company truck fleet to make use of the idle time; since time translate to cost.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/amms/fulltext/AMMS.000528.php

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Soil Improvement for Present and Future: Crimson Publishers

Soil Improvement for Present and Future by Shulbhi Verma* in Journal of Biotechnology & Bioresearch - Crimson Publishers: Bioresearch

Soil is the nonrenewable, finite natural asset for the earth and the living beings on the blue planet. Today 9 billion people required quality of food for better health and long survival. Pressure increased on soil in comparison to the past due to increase in population for more and nutritious food production. The safe ecosystem with food production makes challenge more difficult. There are many factors responsible for the safe ecosystem among that healthy soil makes remarkable contribution in the development of plant and could be considered very essential factor. Our main concern should be for the protection of soil physical, chemical and biological property with production. During last two decades food crops decreased, and nonfood crop cultivation increased. Farmers adopted intensive cropping patterns of commercial crops in place of more balance cereal legumes rotation. Intensive cultivation leads to removal large quantities of nutrition from the soil which resists to in loss of soil fertility. The farmers maintain productivity of soil by applying chemical fertilizer instead of organic fertilizer. Such cropping system makes the soil condition very pitiful because it creates disturbance in the soil physical, chemical and biological condition

https://crimsonpublishers.com/jbb/pdf/JBB.000513.pdf

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