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Vital Matters: Exploring Cardiac Health with a Siliguri Specialists

Cardiovascular disease, also known as heart disease, keeps your heart from normal functioning. Heart disease has many types, but coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common. Coronary artery disease (CAD)causes plaque buildup in your heart’s arteries. That can cause a heart attack if it remains untreated. Lifestyle changes, medicines, and medical procedures can prevent CAD and other heart diseases. Talk to your heart specialist in Siliguri for comprehensive health care.

The types of heart disease

Heart disease includes many types, including:

Narrowing of the heart’s blood vessels.Fatty deposits in the arteries (coronary artery disease) reducethe blood flow.

Abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmias

Heart valve diseases (one or more heart valves don’t work properly)

Abnormal heart muscle, or cardiomyopathy. This heart disease can be acquired or inherited.

Heart failure is a chronic disease when the heart cannot pump blood as required.

Heart issues that you have at birth, known as congenital heart disease.

Problems with the fluid-filled sac surrounding the heart, called pericardium.

Signs and symptoms of cardiovascular diseases

Here are some vital signs you should not ignore. These signs and symptoms may indicate a heart disease:

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Chest pain

Chest discomforts, like chest tightness, chest pressure,or chest discomfort (angina)

Neck pain

Shortness of breath or dyspnea

Pain in the jaw, throat, upper belly area

Pain felt in theback (back pain)

Pain, numbness, or weakness that you feel in your legs or arms

Heart attack

Congenital Heart Defects

Blue, pale,or grey skin or lips

Swelling in your legs

Swollen belly area or areas around the eyes

In an infant, shortness of breath when you feed them

Heart Valve Disease

Chest pain

Shortness of breath

Fatigue

Irregular heartbeat

Fainting

Swollen feet or ankles

Heart Arrythmias

Chest pain

Chest discomfort

Shortness of breath

Fluttering in the chest

Light-headedness

Dizziness

Fainting, or near fainting

Racing heartbeat (tachycardia)

Slow heartbeat (bradycardia)

Cardiomyopathy

Dizziness, light-headedness

Fainting

Irregular heartbeats, pounding, or fluttering of the chest

Shortness of breath during activity or at rest

Feeling short of breath at night

Fatigue

Swollen legs, ankles or feet

Chest discomfort, breathing difficulties, extreme dizziness, or fainting-like symptoms are concerning. These symptoms may be a sign of heart disease that needs expert supervision. Visit the most trusted heart specialist in Siliguri.

Knowing the causes of heart disease

The common or possible reasons for heart disease include:

Narrowing of arteries

Tobacco smoking

Exposure to secondhand smoke

Physical inactivity

Genetic issues

Obesity

Thyroid problems

Rheumatic disease

Kidney disease

Diabetes

Heart muscle scarring

Aging

Heart attacks

Autoimmune diseases

Alcohol, cocaine, methamphetamine, and other recreational drug intakes

Injury to part of your heart

High blood pressure

Unhealthy eating habits

Basic cardiovascular tests

Your heart specialist may:

Performa physical exam

Review your medical history

Hear your symptom

Suggest blood tests

Check blood pressure

Perform an EGC

Further tests include:

Echocardiogram (Echo)

Cardiac computerized tomography (CT)

Ambulatory monitors

Stress test

Heart magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Cardiac catheterization

Based on your test reports, your cardiologist or heart specialist may plan your treatment, including:

Medications to treat heart disease

Medications to treat a preexisting disease

Lifestyle modifications (eating a balanced diet, stress management technique, breathing exercises, moderate workouts, quality sleep habits)

Surgery

It’s important to pay attention to the changes in your health. Many heart diseases develop over time and they do not cause symptoms until severe. Maintain a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risks of heart disease and other health complications. Consult the best cardiologist in Siliguri, North Bengal.

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Understanding the Emotional Impact of Heart Diseases

From proper diagnosis to treatment to lifestyle changes to long-term health maintenance, you need all these to treat heart disease. And, the journey isn’t easy. Discovering you have a disease is itself a daunting experience, whether it’s heart disease. You can seek treatment and advice from Siliguri best cardiologist.

Chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, etc., may have a profound impact on emotional and psychological health. Even if our lifestyle is unhealthy, being diagnosed with a heart disease is still unexpected for us.

How Heart Disease Impacts Mental Health

Whether it’s coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, heart failure, or an arrhythmia, the diagnosis often brings stress:

The notion of living with a chronic illness awakensstress, anxiety, and fear. It can be fear of death, fear of future restrictions, being dependent on medicines, and fear of the unknown.

Many peoplewith heart disease have anxiety over their health. The fear and anxiety are about if they suffer a heart attack or undergo surgery. Ongoing worries and tension about the possibility of another complication or situation can be overwhelming for the patient.

Sadness and depression are also associated with heart disease, especially chronic conditions.It's common for anyone who has been diagnosed with a disease to feel sad, worried, helpless, or tense.

Depression mostly occurs in patients when their health doesn’t respond to treatment or with a chronic problem. Surgery, post-surgery management, more than one surgery, ongoing medications, strict lifestyle, etc., can make one feel depressed in the long run.

Feeling low, sad, or depressed after a heart attack is normal. Generally, this depressed feeling stays for about a few weeks. This is no exception to heart surgery. One might feel tired, hopeless, irritable, loss of pleasure, no energy, worthlessness, etc.

Consult your cardiologist if you have symptoms of depression or your mood doesn’t improve with time caused by a heart attack, disease, or heart surgery. Your doctor provides you with the best possible advice or may refer you to a mental health expert based on the severity of the problem. Talk to Siliguri best cardiologist.

The emotional reaction to a heart disease diagnosis hugely varies. It depends on factors such as age, overall health, severity of the disease, personal resilience, and the level of support from loved ones.

Living with Heart Disease and Mental Health

Often a cardiac condition is a long-term condition. Thus, emotional challenges are common. Frustration and anger can come from regular medicine intake, restrictions on lifestyle, dietary changes, or regular checkups.

Patients may feel anger at their health situation impacting their quality of life. They may be questioning why they have been affected. Here, emotional support and care play a huge role. It makes them feel a sense of security and hope of getting well.

Many people feel guilty that their lifestyle causes heart disease like smoking, poor diet, or lack of exercise. Plus, the responsibility of routine checkups, and fear or stress from new medicines, new advice, or a new procedure can affect one’s emotional health.

Consult one of the top cardiologists in Siliguri for comprehensive support, from expert advice to post-operative guidance to holistic care. You can prevent the risk of heart disease and its complications with a simple healthy lifestyle. Speak to your cardiologist today.

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The Importance of Early Detection in Heart Valve Disease

Heart valve disease is one of the serious heart conditions, which affects the valves in your heart. Since it affects the heart valves, it disturbs the blood flow to the heart. Valvular heart disease may occur due to two main reasons – one or more heart valves don’t close completely and the narrowing of the valve. Consult the top heart doctor in Siliguri for comprehensive heart valve disease treatment.

While heart valve disease can cause a number of health problems and complications, early detection can prevent potential complications. One of the ways to detect heart health issues is by their symptoms.

Here are the common signs and symptoms of valvular heart disease.

Shortness of breath or having dyspnea at rest or when you’re active or lying down

Dizziness

Irregular heartbeat

Unexplained fatigue

Chest pain and discomfort

Swelling of the ankles

Swollen feet

Fainting

High/low blood pressure

Pain in the abdomen

Seeking medical attention upon noticing these symptoms is a must. These symptoms belong to other heart conditions as well, therefore, consulting a doctor is essential. Your general physician or cardiologist will give you some tests besides performing a physical exam.

Here’s How to Detect Heart Valve Disease

Echocardiogram

This is a non-invasive test that your physician or cardiologist performs by using ultrasound waves to create images of the heart. This clinical process allowsyour doctor to see how well your heart is working. If the echocardiogram shows any signs, your doctor may order further tests.

Electrocardiograms

An electrocardiogramdetects the electrical activity of your heart, which can identify irregular heart rhythms, one of the significant signs of heart valve disease.

Chest X-ray

A chest X-ray may be recommended by your physician or cardiologistfor the heart. This test can detect if your heart is larger than normal size or if there is fluid around your lungs. Fluid accumulation can be a sign of valvular heart disease that a chest X-ray may tell.

Exercise tests or stress tests

During this test, you have to walk on a treadmill or ride a stationary bike while doctors monitor your heart. Exercise tests help show how your heart responds to physical activity.

This test tells whether heart valve disease symptoms occur during exercise. If one is unable to exercise, doctors may give him/her medications, which provide the effects of stress tests. Visit the best heart doctor in Siliguri for heart valve disease.

Cardiac MRI

A cardiac MRI is an effective medical test using magnetic fields and radio waves. This test produces detailed images of your heart. Cardiac MRIs help rule out how severe your heart valve disease is.

Early detection of heart valve disease can protect you from various complications. These include heart failure, stroke, heart attack, heart rhythmic problems, blood clots, etc. Inform your heart doctor immediately if you have the symptoms mentioned in this article. With an early detection of a heart condition, you can keep your heart health in a good state. Your doctor will provide a proper diagnosis, treatment, and a personalized lifestyle for recovery and management. Talk to the top cardiologists in Siliguri to treat valvular heart diseases.

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Why Young People Get Heart Attacks? - Dr. Rajesh Nanda

The number of heart attacks among the 30-40 age group is increasing. There was a time when heart attacks were common in older adults. Now, the situation has changed, and young people are getting heart disease. A recent study found heart attacks increased by 30% in 25-44 age people compared to the first two years of COVID-19. You might consult a reputable cardiologist doctor in Siliguri. Get expert advice to keep your cardiovascular health fit.

Let’s understand why young people are more likely to get heart attacks:

Lifestyle choices and heart attack risk

A 20-year-old individual can have a heart attack. However, it’s rare. Such uncertain risks may increase with an unhealthy lifestyle. Below are some lifestyle choices that can increase heart health risks for young people:

Physical inactivity – more time sitting. As per data, about 35% of coronary artery disease mortality is due to physical inactivity.

Eating more processed meals and fast food meals. It may lead to cholesterol buildup and obesity. These both are risk factors for cardiac arrest.

Cigarette smoking is home to thousands of chemicals. Around 1 in 5 deaths from cardiovascular disease are related to cigarette smoking.

Changes in the blood chemistry due to smoking cause waxy plaque buildup. That affects the blood flow, and eventually, it may cause a heart attack or stroke.

Substance abuse can play havoc with heart health. Data found younger people who’ve had a heart attack mostly due to substance abuse. Marijuana and cocaine use significantly increase the risk of cardiac arrest.

Obesity

Researchers found in 2022, about 37 million children under the age of 5 were overweight. And, about 16% of people aged 18 years were living with obesity. Excessive body weight causes fatty build-up in the arteries. These affect the blood flow to the organs. Restricted blood flow to the heat due to damaged arteries can cause a heart attack.

Type 2 Diabetes

High blood sugar levels damage your blood vessels over time. It can lead to fat deposition in the arteries and cause blockages. One of the reasons for type 2 diabetes in young people is low physical activity. Others include diet, family history, premature birth, etc.

Family history

Family history or genetics can make you more likely to have an early heart attack. Having a first-degree male relative like parents and siblings can put you at the same risk. Consult your cardiologist doctor in Siliguri. By modifying lifestyle and diet, we can reduce the risk of heart attack in young people. Routine health checkups are also essential, especially for people with chronic conditions. See your heart specialist in Siliguri North Bengal.