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Chorionic Villus Sampling? – A Vital Invasive Prenatal Test

Chorionic Villus Sampling is a most effective and crucial diagnostic test which is commonly used in order to identify certain genetic disorders in an unborn child. This invasive prenatal testing in Siliguri allows parents-to-be to gain early understanding and insights into the health and overall wellbeing of their baby. With the help of early detection, parents can prepare beforehand and make a beneficial and informed decision regarding the pregnancy.

Identifying and understanding the benefits of CVS is extremely crucial, especially for those parents who are quite vulnerable to having a baby with a genetic condition. This procedure provides individuals with valuable information and insights, but like any other invasive prenatal testing in Siliguri, it requires a thorough examination to understand its advantages, potential obstacles, and health risks.

What is Chorionic Villus Sampling?

CVS is a diagnosis procedure that is done during pregnancy in order to recognize the underlying reasons for some congenital abnormalities or to identify if the baby has some genetic disorders. Healthcare experts may recommend CVS if you have a higher likelihood of having a baby with a genetic health problem. CVS testing involves taking a tiny sample of cells called chorionic villi from the placenta and since the chorionic villi originate from the fertilized egg, they typically possess the same genetic traits as the fetus. After that, the tiny sample of the test is sent to the lab by the healthcare professional for examination.

When is CVS Recommended?

CVS is generally recommended for women who have a greater risk of certain hereditary conditions. These may include:

Maternal Age over 35:

Women who are 35 or older at the time of pregnancy are quite vulnerable to having a child with specific genetic disorders such as Down syndrome. In such cases, CVS plays a crucial role in examining the genetic health and overall well-being of the baby, making it an effective invasive prenatal testing in Siliguri and other regions.

Family History of Genetic Disorders:  

If there is a family history of genetic disorders such as sickle cell anaemia, cystic fibrosis, or Tay-Sachs disease, CVS can aid determining if the baby has received any of these conditions through inheritance. It is the most important step in safeguarding the baby’s health and wellbeing by spotting any inherited conditions.

Past Pregnancy with a Chromosomal Abnormality:

If the women have a history of having a pregnancy impacted by a chromosomal abnormality like Down syndrome or other genetic condition, CVS can help determine the risk in upcoming pregnancies. It also plays a significant role in giving families an opportunity to make an appropriate decision and prepare themselves for the birth of a child with physical or intellectual challenges.

Benefits of Chorionic Villus Sampling

The effective invasive prenatal testing in Siliguri offers several advantages, including:

One of the key advantages of Chorionic Villus Sampling is that it allows for early identification of genetic disorders. This early examination offers parents valuable information and insights about potential genetic complications like cystic fibrosis, Down syndrome, and sickle cell anaemia, allowing them to make brainy decisions earlier in the pregnancy.

Chorionic Villus Sampling also offers more effective and faster results in compared to amniocentesis, typically offering genetic screening results within 1 or 2 weeks after the procedure is completed.

Chorionic Villus Sampling offers expectant parents a clear idea and understanding of the possible genetic complications and risks for their baby, enabling them to make a more appropriate and informed decision about their pregnancy. As an effective invasive prenatal testing in Siliguri, this procedure aids in identifying any chromosomal irregularities or genetic conditions early on.

Risk Involved in Chorionic Villus Sampling

Even though CVS is highly effective and advantageous, individuals need to understand that such a procedure does come with certain challenges and risks. These include:

Miscarriage risk:  This procedure involves a slight risk of miscarriage, estimated to be between 0.5% -1%

Infection: There is  also a slight risk of infection at the insertion location associated with CVS procedure

Injury to the baby: Even though it is a very rare case, the procedure could potentially bring significant threats or harm to the fetus if not done correctly.

CONCLUSION To conclude, Chorionic Villus Sampling, a type of invasive prenatal testing in Siliguri plays a significant role when it comes to detecting genetic disorders early in the pregnancy, which gives an opportunity for parents-to-be to make a more informed decision beforehand. While CVS is packed with multiple advantages it is crucial to consult with seasoned healthcare experts to discuss potential risks and challenges associated with it. The availability of such effective procedures like CVS gives expectant parents the motivation and confidence to make an informed decision for the health and well-being of their baby.

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High-Risk Pregnancy Management: Know About Diagnosis and Treatment

A High-risk pregnancy refers to a pregnancy that includes heightened health complications for you, the baby, or both.  People who are suffering from high-risk pregnancies may require extra attention and medical care before the pregnancy, during, and after giving birth—such approaches and care aid in mitigating the likelihood and severity of the conditions. Consulting the high-risk pregnancy specialist in Siliguri is extremely crucial in order to navigate these complications more effectively and efficiently.

A high-risk pregnancy can stem from multiple factors like medical conditions, age, or any complications that arise during the pregnancy itself. In this blog, we will delve into various diagnoses and treatment approaches that are available for handling issues like high-risk pregnancies and guaranteeing the best possible outcomes for both the mother and the baby.

What Makes a Pregnancy High-Risk?

A high-risk pregnancy means that the individual has a higher-than-usual risk of experiencing pregnancy issues. These complications might emerge as a consequence of pre-existing health issues like hypertension or diabetes or they may arise through pregnancy-related complications such as fetal growth restrictions or multiple fetus gestation. Identifying and understanding these complications early on with the help of thorough examination is extremely crucial for timely treatment.   

Underlying health conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or kidney problems can be the main cause of high-risk pregnancy.

Women who are over the age of 40 can be quite vulnerable to suffering from complications during pregnancy like preterm labor, chromosomal abnormalities, or challenges during childbirth.

Multiple pregnancies which include carrying twins, triplets, or multiple gestations beyond twins present unique challenges and escalate the risk of conditions like gestational diabetes, and preterm labor. In some cases, complications like restriction in growth and development for one or more babies may arise which require immediate medical attention.

Having the best high-risk pregnancy doctor in Siliguri can guarantee that women at high risk get the best care and treatment tailored to their specific requirements and health conditions.

Diagnosis of High-Risk Pregnancy

In order to diagnose complications like High-risk pregnancy, a seasoned health specialist will conduct multiple examinations and screenings to get accurate results for a tailored treatment. These examinations may include routine ultrasounds, fetal monitoring, and blood tests. The diagnosis is typically determined via a comprehensive medical history, physical examinations, and in some cases genetic screening to detect potential challenges and risks.

The best high-risk pregnancy doctor in Siliguri will conduct a routine Ultrasound in order to monitor the growth and development of the fetus and detect any complications and abnormalities.

The blood test is conducted frequently to oversee potential conditions like anemia, gestational diabetes, or other potential health conditions that may stem during pregnancy.

Amniocentesis is a procedure in which a very tiny amount of amniotic fluid is withdrawn from the uterus for genetic testing, is usually recommended by a professional to evaluate for chromosomal irregularities or genetic conditions.

Treatment and Care for High-Risk Pregnancies

Managing a high-risk pregnancy requires ongoing surveillance and in some cases, customized interventions are done in order to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. The approach to care and treatment differs depending on the individuals’ health conditions and the risk factors associated with it.  The best high-risk pregnancy doctor in Siliguri will offer a tailored treatment plan to guarantee an optimal result.

Medications and Therapies:

For certain health conditions such as preeclampsia or gestational hypertension, medications may be recommended to help manage the symptoms. If there are any restrictions or challenges to the baby’s growth and development, a healthcare specialist may advise bed rest or hospitalization for more detailed observation and care.  For individuals diagnosed with gestational diabetes, insulin treatment may be needed for the best possible outcome.

Frequent Monitoring:

On-going checkups and screenings are extremely crucial for high-risk pregnancies. The healthcare specialist may recommend increased monitoring through ultrasound, blood pressure monitoring, or non-stress tests in order to track the health and overall well-being of the baby and the mother’s condition.

Delivery Plan:

The best high-risk doctors in Siliguri may also contribute to the planning of the delivery. Based on the situation and circumstances, a cesarean section may be recommended in order to mitigate the risk of complications. In certain situations, early induction of labor may be needed if the pregnancy is not progressing in a safe and secure manner.

CONCLUSION

To conclude, to manage a high-risk pregnancy, timely diagnosis and tailored treatment are extremely important in order to promote a satisfying and healthy outcome. Whether you are suffering from medical issues or other underlying health complications, consulting a high-risk pregnancy specialist in Siliguri can have a profound impact on your healthcare journey. By seeking advice and support from a seasoned high-risk pregnancy specialist, you can benefit from individualized solutions along with the necessary medical expertise to manage the challenges associated with a high-risk pregnancy.

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Essential Women’s Health check-ups: When and why you need them?

Women’s health is extremely important but frequently overlooked in the chaos of daily living. Routine health screenings are important for identifying and preventing multiple health issues, making them an important part of self-care. A top gynecologist in Siliguri suggests routine check-ups to guarantee overall well-being. Neglecting this check-up can lead to undetected conditions that could escalate over time. It is crucial to understand that some health complications might now show instant symptoms, making frequent check-ups even more important. A hands-on approach to women’s health can mitigate the challenges and risk of serious health complications and foster a healthier and longer life.

The Significance of Routine Health Assessments for Women

Routine health check-ups are extremely important for maintaining perfect health and identifying potential issues early on. For women, this examination should involve screenings for diabetes, heart disease, and fertility health.  Early identification can contribute to timely interventions and mitigate more complex issues shortly. Seeking expert guidance and help from the top gynecologist in Siliguri guarantees that hormonal and reproductive health is consistently tracked, assisting women to stay on top of conditions like endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and many more. In addition, these check-ups grant an opportunity to talk about health changes and receive customized support and treatment.

When is the perfect time for women to begin Annual Gynaecological Exams?

Gynecological examinations are important for evaluating women’s reproductive health and well-being throughout their life. It is advised for women to start these exams by the age of 21 or when they become sexually active. Yearly visits to the gynecologist can assist in detecting complications such as fibroids, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), or ‘sexually transmitted infections (STIs). These assessments also encourage open dialogue regarding contraception, the menstrual cycle, and any concerns related to fertility. On-time intervention and regular monitoring are essential to secure reproductive well-being.

Breast Cancer Check-up Why it is Important for Women over 40?

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women, but when identified at an early stage, it can be addressed more efficiently. Women over 40 must have frequent mammograms and conduct self-assessments to identify early signs and symptoms of breast cancer. The best gynecologist in Siliguri can offer tailored guidance and support on the right time to start assessments based on risk factors and family medical history. In conjunction with mammograms, a gynecologist might advise for MRI scans and ultrasound screenings, if an individual has high-density breast tissue or other contributing factors. Timely identification can considerably enhance results, making regular assessment an essential part of the healthcare routine.

The Role of Pap Smears in Avoiding Cervical Cancer

Pap smears also known as the Papanicolaou test, is a process that detects cervical cancer and other complications in the cervix. It is a vital resource in preventing cervical cancer. It is crucial for women to start getting Pap smears at the age of 21 and should continue every 3-5 years, depending on doctors’ advice. The test examines irregular cervical cells that may point to precancerous alterations or an infection like ‘Human Papillomavirus’ (HPV), which is a key cause of cervical cancer. Frequent screening by the best gynecologist in Siliguri guarantees that irregularities are addressed quickly, lowering the challenges and risk of cervical cancer. Timely identification through Pap smears can pave the way for effective treatment options and a higher possibility of successful outcomes.

Regulating Hormonal Health: Thyroid and Menopause Tests

Hormonal health is important for general wellness, and imbalances can give birth to various complications and issues, especially as women age. Thyroid disorders like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism are common issues and can negatively impact mood, energy levels, and metabolism. Menopause, which mostly occurs in women aged 45 to 55, also brings hormonal fluctuations that can impact cardiovascular health, bone density, and emotional stability. Timely consultations with the best gynecologist in Siliguri ensure an individual has an in-depth understanding of how hormonal changes are impacting their health and overall well-being.

CONCLUSION Frequent health assessments are crucial for preserving a woman’s overall health. From yearly gynaecological assessments to breast cancer screenings and Pap smears, being proactive in maintaining your health can aid in preventing multiple serious complications. As women slowly age, it becomes even more important and compulsory to closely supervise hormonal health and other complications and changes that may arise. Consulting with a top Gynaecologist in Siliguri guarantees that the patient gets professional guidance, a tailored treatment plan, and timely detection for any health concerns.

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The Importance of Annual Gynaecological Check-ups: A Woman's Health Priority

Gynaecological issues are health problems that affect the functioning of the female reproductive system. In most of the cases, the conditions are mild and treatable. But in some cases, it can be severe and lead to complications, such as affecting fertility and even the quality of life. Some of the most common gynaecological problems include dysmenorrhea, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, polycystic ovarian disease, and urinary tract infection.

You can book an appointment with the best gynaecologist in Siliguri for annual gynaecological checkups as they are essential for maintaining your health. These visits allow for early detection of potential health issues and manage complications with timely treatment. By consulting with the doctor you can address your immediate concerns as well as receive guidance on reproductive health issues.

Some importance of annual gynaecological check-ups are as follows;

Early detection:

During your annual visit, the gynaecologist assesses your reproductive and overall health. This helps the doctor to identify the potential issues and provide the necessary treatment for better outcomes. The check-ups are essential when it comes to cancer detection because cervical and breast cancers don’t showcase any major symptoms during their early stages. By prioritizing these check-ups, women can take proactive steps toward their health, ensuring that issues are addressed properly.  

Preventive care:

The annual gynaecological check-ups are essential when it comes to taking steps for preventive care. During these checkups, the doctor evaluates your health and provides necessary tests for early detection. If you are diagnosed with the disease then the doctor will recommend necessary medications and other treatments which help you to deal with the symptoms effectively. The doctor can also offer advice on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including exercise and diet. By addressing potential risk factors and implementing preventive measures, women can ensure their well-being and ensure a higher quality of life.

Education:

To get the necessary education about your gynaecological health you can consult with the top gynaecologist in Siliguri. This is essential when it comes to addressing the issues of gynaecological conditions. This is because it helps you to understand your body properly, recognize potential problems early, and make informed decisions about your reproductive health. This also allows you to actively participate in healthcare by seeking medical attention timely ultimately leading to better well-being.  

Monitor reproductive health:

Annual gynaecological check-ups also help you to monitor your reproductive health. This is necessary for those people who are planning to have a child in future or if they do not want to conceive. The doctor will provide the necessary information on family planning based on the individual’s needs. If a woman is facing challenges in achieving pregnancy, the doctor may assess the potential issues related to infertility and recommend the right treatment. Moreover, it is essential to check your reproductive health and address issues related to menstrual patterns and fertility as it can improve your reproductive health outcomes.

Personalized health advice:

Annual gynaecological check-ups are also essential as they ensure that women receive personalized health advice from the doctor depending on their needs. It doesn’t matter if you want guidance on diet, exercise, or lifestyle changes, the doctor can offer necessary recommendations. For instance, if you are suffering from obesity and hormonal imbalances, the doctor can provide dietary recommendations and specific exercises to manage the complications. The doctor can also provide advice on managing stress and improving sleep quality, which helps to maintain your mental and emotional health.    

Long-term health benefits:

The annual visits ensure that any concerns are addressed quickly and effectively which is beneficial for your reproductive as well as long-term health. There are many diseases and cancers which are easier to treat when caught in their early stages. During the annual visits, the doctor evaluates your medical history and identifies your potential risk factors which help him to create a health plan depending on your needs.

Conclusion: For annual gynaecological checkups, you can visit the best gynaecologist in Siliguri. These checkups are essential when it comes to addressing the health issues of women. This empowers women to take control of their health and helps in informed decision-making.Some other benefits of annual gynaecological check-ups include early detection, preventive care, monitor reproductive health, personalized health advice, and long-term health benefits. Prioritizing annual gynaecological checkups can be a crucial step towards a healthier life and the benefits are immeasurable.

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The role of Specialized Care in High-Risk Pregnancies

Introduction:-

Pregnancy is a term that is basically used to describe the specific period when the fetus develops inside a woman’s womb or uterus. Pregnancy can be a transformative experience, but the main problem comes when a complication arises in pregnancy, the transformative experience can suddenly change into a high-risk situation that requires specialized care.

High-risk pregnancies are often defined as, those in which both mother and fetus are at high risk for complications it mostly tends to affect the health of pregnancy, labour, or delivery. Specialized care is very important during these high-risk situations, to improve the overall outcome, prevent further complications, and ensure that both mother and baby remain as healthy as possible. A high-risk pregnancy specialist in Siliguri mainly focuses on managing pregnancies that tend to have the risk of complications, either from the mother, the baby, or both.

1. Understanding High-Risk Pregnancy

Understanding the factors related to high-risk pregnancy is very important to prevent it on time, the common factors that mainly cause issues during pregnancy are:-

Maternal Health Conditions: - Health conditions like diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, or autoimmune disorders can cause issues during your pregnancy.

Age-related risks:- Age-related risks can arise in women who tend to be more than 35, or mothers under 17

Multiple Pregnancies:-Multiple pregnancy issues can arise in women with twins, triplets, etc.

Previous pregnancy complications: - Previous pregnancy complications in women like preterm birth, gestational diabetes, or preeclampsia tend to cause problems during the pregnancy.

Lifestyle factors:-Certain lifestyle factors like smoking, substance abuse, or poor nutrition are other risk factors for pregnant women.

2. Key Aspects of Specialized Care

Specialized care is very much needed to lower the risk that arises during the pregnancy. It involves a multi-disciplinary approach that is customized to the specific needs of both the mother and the child. Some key features of this care include:-

1. Increased Monitoring and Screenings

In case of high-risk pregnancies, the mother has to visit the healthcare specialist more frequently, related to:

Regular Ultrasounds for monitoring, fetal growth and development.

For blood pressure monitoring, to detect the signs of hypertension and preeclampsia

For blood tests, and to check whether conditions like  gestational diabetes or infectious that could affect the pregnancy

Women need to go to the healthcare specialist to monitor the fetal heart rate, in order to ensure that the baby is fit and fine.

2. Consultation with Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) Specialist  

 Maternal-fetal medicine is stated by the perinatology, it is basically a branch of medicine that mainly focuses on managing the health concerns of the mother and fetus, especially during and shortly after the pregnancy has been completed. Maternal-Fetal Medicine Specialists are obstetricians with advanced training who mainly focus on managing high-risk pregnancy issues.

3. Customized birth plans

In the case of high-risk pregnancies, the delivery plan is often more carefully customized, and it is basically made on the basis of the pregnant woman's condition. The timing and method of delivery may need to be customized in order to ensure the overall safety of the mother as well as the baby.

4. Multidisciplinary Support

A good team of healthcare providers is very important for managing a high-risk pregnancy, they need to work very well as a team. The team must include:

Obstetricians:-For overall prenatal care and support.

Endocrinologist:-For managing diabetes and other thyroid disorders.

Cardiologist:-For managing heart-related problems.

Dietitians: - A good dietitian is very much needed for managing nutrition, especially in situations like gestational diabetes or obesity.

Nurses:-Nurses are needed to offer support, education, and monitoring as they tend to specialize in high-risk care.

3. Benefits of Specialized care

Some benefits of specialized care during high-risk pregnancies are:

Early Detection of Complications:-Specialized care during high-risk pregnancies is very important for early identification of potential issues like gestational diabetes, hypertension, and fetal growth restrictions.

Personalized Care plans: - Customized treatment plans address the specific risks of both the mother as well as the baby, improving the overall outcome of pregnancy.

Advanced Monitoring and Diagnostics:-Advanced monitoring and Diagnostics through ultrasounds, genetic screenings, and fetal heart rate tend to provide you an in-depth insights into both maternal as well as fetal health.

Multidisciplinary Approach a good team of experts with obstetricians, cardiologists, and dietitians tends to provide comprehensive care throughout the pregnancy.

Conclusion:-

It is very important to consult with a skilled maternal-fetal medicine (MFM) specialist, in case you are facing a high-risk pregnancy. As they tend to provide you with an early diagnosis, regular monitoring, and a personalized care plan, the problems that arise during pregnancy, labour, and delivery can be minimized to a great extent, if a personalized care plan which is advised by your healthcare provider is followed properly every day. Select the best high-risk pregnancy specialist in Siliguri, for effective care and overall well-being.

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First Trip To The Gynecologist: 4 Tips To Make It A Smooth One

It is suggested that girls need to schedule their first gynecological check-up between the ages of 13 and 15. This is the period when girls undergo various physical changes and are likely to get their first menstruation. However, most women avoid scheduling routine gynecological check-ups and often decide to visit the specialist when there is an abnormal symptom. If you also have never undergone a routine gynecological check-up and now experiencing any gynecological problems such as menstrual abnormalities and vaginal changes then contact the top gynecologist in Siliguri immediately.

It can be totally normal for you to feel anxious and overwhelmed to visit the gynecologist for the first time. The tests he will conduct, the questions that will be asked, and the entire experience, we often think about all these things before scheduling the appointment. However, remember that even during the gynecological check-ups, you’re in total control so there is nothing to be uncomfortable about. With the help of an experienced and reputed doctor, you can make your experience of first gynecological appointment seamless.

Measures To Make Your First Gynecological Appointment Smooth  

1. Make a list of the questions you want to ask

It is quite common for you to have various questions during your first trip to the gynecologist. However, there is a chance for you to zone out during the visit as you will be nervous. This is why it is always recommended to make a list of questions related to sexual health, menstrual cycle, birth control options, and general health so that you won’t miss anything. Some of the questions that you may consider including in your list are-

What are the warning signs of gynecological problems?

How often should I schedule my gynecological appointments?

Is my menstrual cycle normal?

Why do I experience severe cramps and menstrual abnormalities?

What birth control options are available for me?

How can I prevent myself from sexually transmitted diseases?

2. Be comfortable to share details about your medical history

Not only you but the doctor will also have various questions about your health condition during the first appointment. Herein, you might feel uncomfortable sharing all the details about your gynecological history but this may lead to improper diagnosis and treatment. This is why it is vital for you to maintain proper communication and share all the information about your health.

Whether it is related to mood changes, cramps, pain, irregularities, or heavy bleeding, everything about your health condition needs to be known by the gynae doctor in Siliguri. Remember that there can also be questions related to sexual activity so be prepared to answer those effortlessly. There is nothing to be scared about as all your sensitive information will only stay between you and your doctor.

3. Understand the role of the gynecological exams

To make the first gynecological visit smooth, be ready to expect certain gynecological exams. Herein, the doctor might perform certain screening and diagnostic tests that will help in determining the underlying conditions.

Vaginal, external, cervical, and ultrasound-guided tests can be conducted to check whether your reproductive organs such as ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes are healthy or not. If you have any confusion about these examinations then you can ask those in advance so that you can undergo the tests without any discomfort or confusion.

4. Schedule the appointment in advance

There are some preparations and measures you need to follow before your first gynecological appointment to make it seamless. Some such measures include avoiding douching, inserting any tampons in the vagina, and sexual activity.

However, following these measures will not be possible for you if you schedule the appointment randomly. This is why it is always advised to book the appointment in advance so that you can prepare yourself for it properly. This will also help you to make sure that you’re not visiting the doctor in the middle of your menstrual cycle. Remember that the gynecologist in Siliguri is there to listen to your health needs and to help you overcome difficulties. This is why it is always advised to not be scared or uncomfortable during your first appointment with the specialist since open communication with the doctor regarding your gynecological health will make the appointment smooth.

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Understanding The Common And Silent Signs Of Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that usually develop among women during the childbearing years. These fibroids develop when a single cell in the uterine lining divides uncontrollably and leads to a rubbery mass in the uterus. Although these fibroids are malignant and don’t spread to any other region, they still can increase your risk of developing uterine cancer. If your ultrasound has also showcased the presence of uterine fibroids then it is vital for you to contact the best gynecologist in Siliguri for proper treatments.

Uterine fibroids can be associated with various distressing symptoms and health complications. However, in some cases, the signs of this gynecological condition can be silent. If the fibroids are small then it doesn’t affect the quality of life among women as it causes no symptoms. You must know that the signs of this condition depend upon the location, number, and size inside the uterus. It is important for you to learn about the silent symptoms so that you can get timely intervention and minimize the risks of severe complications.

H2- Silent Symptoms Of Fibroids You Should Know About

Pelvic Pain

If you’re suffering from recurrent pelvic pain then you must not ignore it as it can be a sign of large fibroids. In most cases, this pelvic pain feels like a vague discomfort with sudden sharp pains that cause pressure and heaviness in the lower abdomen. Sometimes, you may experience this discomfort when you exercise, lie face down, or bend over.

Heavy menstrual bleeding

We often think of heavy menstruation as a normal problem, as it can happen due to hormonal imbalances. However, you need to be careful about this sign since it can also indicate uterine fibroids. When you have fibroids, your uterus cannot contract normally, which is considered the main reason behind heavy menstruation. If you are experiencing menstrual issues for a longer period, you must visit the best gynecologist hospital in Siliguri.

Constipation

Fibroids can also cause constipation. In some cases, uterine fibroids can grow near the intestines and bladder, putting external pressure on the bowel, and causing constipation. If the larger fibroids are left untreated, they can completely block the intestines while causing permanent damage to the digestive tract, leading to severe abdominal and rectal pain.

Frequent urination

Frequent urination does not always happen because of bladder irritation or urinary tract infection; it can also be a silent sign of uterine fibroids. This symptom mainly develops if you’re suffering from subserosal fibroids, which protrude outside the uterus and cause a frequent urge to urinate. In certain instances, pressure in the bladder and its surrounding organs can also cause this symptom.

Prolonged menstruation

Not only heavy menstruation but uterine fibroids can also cause prolonged menstrual cycles. Herein, you must note that fibroids can interfere with hormone production and enlarge uterine lining which can be associated with prolonged menstruation. Along with this, these fibroids can also distort the blood flow inside the uterus which can make the uterine lining take longer for shedding blood.

Anemia

Are you witnessing a sudden drop in red blood cells? Don’t delay anymore and get an ultrasound done. This is because the heavy and prolonged periods associated with uterine fibroids increase your likelihood of suffering from anemia. In most cases, submucosal or small fibroids are more likely to cause heavy bleeding.

Fertility Issues

Another serious and silent symptom of fibroids is fertility issues. If the fibroids are not cured at the right time then it can stop implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus or can block the fallopian tubes for a successful fertilization. These complications associated with fibroids can cause infertility when the fibroids need to be treated first to attain a successful pregnancy. It is true that signs of uterine fibroids can vary from person to person but if you experience any of the above-mentioned symptoms then you must contact the best gynecologist in Siliguri immediately. You must know that the treatment for these fibroids has high success rates so get your treatment done and attain relief from the problematic symptoms.

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Prenatal Genetic Testing: Which Tests Do You Need?

Prenatal genetic testing gives information about birth abnormalities. You can talk to the doctor about which test is right for you. Prenatal genetic testing is an optional test that is an entirely personal choice in case you want to check the health of the fetus.

Some families choose to do the testing due to various reasons including the irregular result of the genetic screening test, conceiving after the age of 35 years old, having an history of miscarriage, or and genetic issue in your family. If you are planning to conceive you can get a genetic testing in Siliguri for the better health of your baby.

There are two different kinds of prenatal genetic testing: screening test and other is diagnostic tests.

1.Prenatal screening tests

Prenatal screening tests diagnose if the fetus has any abnormality. The test doesn’t give results about the abnormality of the fetus. If the screening test is showing sign of abnormality in the fetus that doesn’t mean the fetus has a condition, it only shows that there are some risks of genetic disorders. Once you get the result from the screening test your doctors will tell you about the next steps in case of abnormal results.

In most cases, the doctors will recommend you for diagnostic testing. Diagnostic testing in contrast takes samples from you to get the result to answer if the fetus has inherited a genetic condition. This process is only allowed after you get abnormal results from the screening test.

Prenatal genetic screening testing is of many types:

Carrier screening

This sort of screening is done once in your lifetime and can tell you if you have if you are a carrier of a genetic risk. It takes blood from you are your partner to start with the test.  This test can identify small changes in the genes that can potentially make the child born with the inherited disease.  Once that happens your partner will be checked and in case he also has the same genetic risk then there are huge chances that the baby could have a more severe form of the disease.

Abnormalities due to chromosome number

Screening for abnormal chromosomes is done in case of problems when chromosomes aren’t inherited in pairs. In some cases, the natural fertilization process makes mistakes and causes the issue. There are many types of screening tests to determine the abnormal chromosome number which can cause genetic conditions.

Cell-free fetal DNA screening:The doctor checks for some common abnormal chromosome numbers in small bits of fetal DNA in your body.

Serum screening:this test takes your blood for the test and uses it to analyze protein levels to determine the abnormalities

Physical abnormalities

Screening is done to check the physical abnormalities of the fetus. In case there are missing or extra chromosomes, it can cause defects in the baby’s physical body.

The test is done in many ways:

Nuchal translucency

Use ultrasound to measure the thickness of the neck of the fetus and this gives clues to risk for abnormal chromosome number and abnormal fetal heart formation.

AFP screening (maternal serum screen): with your blood test the clues are given by measuring the AFP in the blood. If high then there are chances of physical problems in the abdomen, face, and spine..

Quad screen:Here four substances in your blood are measured to check chromosomal abnormalities and chances of neural tube defects..

Fetal anatomy scan: the ultrasound is done to check the physical structure of the baby. The ultrasound is done to check the physical structure of the baby.

2. Diagnostic test

After the screening test, there is a diagnostic test that confirms the genetic condition of the fetus. These tests are only possible after passing through a screening test which will tell you the possibility of a genetic condition. The common diagnostic tests are amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS).

Amniocentesis: In this test, a needle is inserted through your skin into your uterus to get a sample of amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac.

CVS: In this test needle is inserted in your uterus to get a sample of cells from the placenta.

These samples were then sent for analysis. The diagnostic test performs several types of diagnostic tests to give the final result after they take the proper samples from you. This test can take 72 hours to a few weeks before the result gets out.

Congenital disorders are present at birth so they can be diagnosed before the baby even gets to be born. You can check for the DNA test in Siliguri. Some people choose to do the parental genetic test along with another test during their pregnancy. Whether you want to take the test or not depends on you.

Conclusion

Doing the prenatal genetic test is optional. Some people take this test when during the screening test they get some bad results. While other do the test to monitor the health of the fetus. In some cases, parents hear the worst news from doctors for genetic testing in Siliguri or other hospitals and they recommend thinking again if want to continue with the pregnancy.

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Understanding The Purpose Of Fetal Echocardiography

Various tests are conducted during pregnancy which helps in determining the health status of the mother and the baby. One of the most important tests that helps in understanding the cardiac and overall health condition of the baby is fetal echocardiography. This fetal echo is similar to an ultrasound that can either be transvaginal or abdominal. If you also have a family history of cardiac or chromosomal issues then without any doubt contact the best fetal medicine specialist in Siliguri.

In this test, sound waves are produced by a special machine which helps in producing clear images of the fetus’s heart. However, you must note that not all women are advised to undergo this procedure. Some of the conditions when the doctor recommends this are underlying maternal medical issues, a previous child with a heart condition, usage of drugs and alcohol during pregnancy, and taking certain drugs that may increase the risk of heart issues.

Purposes Of Fetal Echocardiography During Pregnancy

Detects congenital heart disease

The main purpose of fetal echo is to detect the presence of any congenital heart disease. You must know that prenatal diagnosis of this congenital condition will help the doctor to curate an effective treatment and surgical plan for the baby which can be done after birth. An improved treatment outcome can be attained through this step.

Checks for abnormal heart rhythm or rate

The pictures produced during the echo help the feto expert in Siliguri to check the heart rate and rhythm of the baby. If any abnormal heart rhythms are identified then it will indicate that the baby is suffering from arrhythmias. Some of the common types of congenital arrhythmias are intra-atrial reentry tachycardia, atrial flutter, and atrial fibrillation.

Evaluate the size, position, and structure of the heart

Along with detecting the risk of congenital issues, the fetal echo also plays a significant role in evaluating the structure, size, and position of the heart. The chamber proportions, functioning of the valves, valve morphology, and connection of the blood vessels are taken during the echo which later helps the doctor to understand the overall heart functioning.

Looks at the pumping strength of the heart

Another essential purpose of fetal echo is that it looks at the strength of the heart in pumping blood. During the test, the doctor will notice the range of blood pumped out from the heart chamber during each heartbeat. Herein, a strong pumping strength will indicate good functioning of the heart ventricles.

Monitors fetal well-being

Not only cardiac anomalies but fetal echocardiography during pregnancy has the purpose of monitoring the overall well-being of the fetus. Starting from intrauterine growth restriction and fetal distress to infections, this echo can identify the warning signs of various issues that can interfere with the health status of the fetus.

Diagnoses various health issues

Fetal echocardiography can be extremely beneficial in diagnosing various health issues affecting the fetus. Some such conditions that this test can detect are cardiomyopathy, cardiac cysts, and tumors. In some cases, certain non-cardiac anomalies present outside of the heart can also be detected with the help of this advanced ultrasound.

Ensures specialized pregnancy management

If the baby is suffering from any congenital anomalies then the mother needs specialized prenatal care and pregnancy management. This test helps to determine whether any further additional tests are required during the pregnancy or not. In case of any fetal issues, the doctor will plan delivery and postnatal care accordingly.

Help plan for postnatal care

With the reports of fetal echo, the doctor can plan effective postnatal care precisely. Herein, in most cases, your baby will need continuous monitoring and follow-up with the pediatric cardiology department due to cardiac problems. If the issues are detected prior to delivery then the required arrangements can be done in advance.

Contact the best fetal medicine specialist in Siliguri today to get appropriate prenatal guidance and undergo fetal echocardiography safely. This test may take 30 mins to an hour and you don’t have to worry about any side effects as it doesn’t use any radiation or incisions. Remember that you and your baby will be entirely safe during and after this ultrasound.

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Which Tests Could Save Your Baby In The Third Trimester Of Pregnancy?

A normal pregnancy generally lasts for around 40 weeks. These weeks are divided into three trimesters where the weeks from 28-40 are considered the third trimester. This is one of the most emotionally and physically challenging periods due to constant Braxton-Hicks contractions, lots of baby movement, and breast tenderness. The fetus is in a head-down position during this trimester and most of its organs are now fully formed. In this stage, it is pivotal to increase the frequency of prenatal screenings by contacting a gynae doctor in Siliguri to ensure you and your baby’s health.

To prepare you for the baby’s arrival, the doctor will recommend you various screenings, blood tests, and urine tests to maintain your overall well-being. The third-trimester prenatal screening is also essential to select the best delivery procedure and make you ready for it. You must know that stable physical health during the third trimester is crucial for a complication-free delivery experience.

H2- Effective Tests Conducted During The Third Trimester Of Pregnancy

1. Routine screenings

The first thing that the doctor will recommend is to undergo a comprehensive routine screening. This screening will include a physical exam, blood tests, and urine tests. Some of the disorders that can be detected through these tests are hepatitis B, anemia, HIV, cystic fibrosis, chickenpox, and Rh factor of blood. Until the delivery, your glucose levels, blood pressure, and weight will also be continuously monitored.

2. Group B strep test

During the 35-37th week of pregnancy, Group B streptococcus screening is done. In this test, rectal and vaginal swabs are collected to check the presence of this bacteria. This test is important because group B strep is considered the main cause of serious infections in the newborn baby. Proper treatment of this health issue is essential to save your baby from hearing loss, intellectual disability, and impaired vision.

3. Contraction stress test

To check the impact of contractions on the heartbeat of the fetus, you can be advised to undergo a contraction stress test during the third trimester. In this test, the gynecologist in Siliguri will stimulate the uterus with the help of Pitocin. This earlier contraction test is done to see whether the heartbeat of the baby will be stable during real contractions or not. Certain heart problems can also be detected effectively during this test.

4. Nonstress test

The non-stress test is mainly recommended when the woman is experiencing a high-risk pregnancy. You must know that this is an effective test to evaluate the health status of the fetus. The main role of this test is to check whether the baby is getting enough oxygen or not. If the baby doesn’t respond properly during this test then the doctor might recommend additional screenings to determine the underlying issues.

5. Ultrasound

One of the most common tests that you will be experiencing from the beginning of the pregnancy till the end is ultrasound. This is the most effective and painless screening test which is conducted during the third trimester to look at the position and shape of the baby inside the uterus. Herein, multiple ultrasounds and biophysical profile (BPP) are done during this stage in case of high-risk pregnancy.

6. Electronic fetal heart monitoring

Another important test conducted during the third trimester is electronic fetal heart monitoring. This test is not only done during the 3rd trimester but also during labor and delivery to continuously monitor the heartbeat of the fetus. If a normal heartbeat is seen during the trimester then it is considered that the baby is doing well. Not all of these tests are done during the third trimester and to decide the best test for your pregnancy, you must consult the best gynae doctor in Siliguri. The doctor will inform you about the procedure, benefits, and risks of all the tests so that you can be comfortable while undergoing it.

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Common Gynecological Disorders And Its Effective Management Strategies

Experiencing sexual and reproductive health issues can interfere with your daily lifestyle hugely. This is why women must prioritize gynaecological health to enjoy a stable social, physical, and mental state. Irregular bleeding, severe pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, weight gain, mood swings, and infertility are some of the early signs of gynaecological disorders. If you experience any such symptoms then you must book an appointment with the best doctor for gynecological problems in Siliguri.

Early diagnosis, lifestyle changes, management techniques, and medical assistance at the right time can resolve most gynaecological conditions effectively. Herein, you must know that it is also important for you to schedule regular gynaecological check-ups to stop the progression of the gynae issues to an advanced stage. 

Explore The Common Gynecological Conditions And Ways To Manage Them

Vaginal Infections 

Vaginal infections or vaginitis can be caused due to any infection or severe inflammation in the vagina. This a common gynaecological condition causing distressing symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, spotting, and pain during intercourse. 

You can manage this condition effectively by wearing loose and cotton underwear or by applying creams. The doctor can also prescribe antibiotic medicines to reduce the symptoms. 

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

If you’re suffering from irregular periods and the doctor has identified polycystic ovaries during ultrasound then it can be caused due to PCOS. PCOS is another common condition which is caused due to hormonal imbalance during the reproductive years. 

Excessive production of androgen and insulin resistance are the probable causes of this condition. Taking the prescribed medications, being physically active, and maintaining a healthy body weight can manage PCOS. 

Uterine Fibroids

Women often suffer from abnormal growths in the uterus which is known as uterine fibroids. These non-cancerous growths often vary in size and number but can cause severe pelvic pressure, heavy menstrual bleeding, constipation, and frequent urination. 

It is pivotal to contact a renowned gynae doctor in Siliguri to learn about the best management strategies that may include medicines, watchful waiting, or surgical interventions to remove the fibroids. 

Menstrual Irregularities 

Any problematic symptoms experienced during your periods can be caused due to menstrual disorders. Some of the common types of menstrual disorders are absent periods, premenstrual syndrome, heavy periods, and painful periods. 

You must know that these issues can be developed due to various underlying medical conditions such as endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease. Herein, hormone replacements and birth control pills can help you to manage menstrual irregularities. 

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease 

If you are exposed to any sexually transmitted bacteria that have travelled to the fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries then it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease. 

Some early signs of this disorder that you should never ignore are unusual vaginal discharge, pain in the pelvic region or lower abdomen, fever, and painful urination. Temporary abstinence and antibiotics are the best treatment options to manage this infection. 

Endometriosis 

One of the most painful gynecological conditions is endometriosis which develops when tissue lining similar to the uterine lining starts growing outside the uterus. Pain during bowel movements, painful periods, infertility, and excessive bleeding can be the probable signs of endometriosis. 

In most cases, doctors recommend hormone therapy or pain medications to manage the issue. If the endometriosis tissues have spread in many areas then a conservative surgery is required.  To reduce the risks of permanent infertility associated with reproductive disorders, you need to contact the best doctor for gynaecological problems in Siliguri immediately. Herein, the doctor may curate a personalized treatment plan for you or recommend lifestyle modifications such as practicing safe sex, maintaining hygiene, and adopting a healthy diet to prevent gynae issues in the upcoming days.