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ACCA: Course Details, Full Form, Syllabus, Subjects, Exam, Certificate, Careers and Jobs

ACCA or Association of Chartered Certified Accountants is the name of the global professional accounting organisation that offers the "Certified Chartered Accountant" credential. The ACCA course duration varies depending on the students' educational background. The ACCA programme lasts three years for students who have finished their 12th grade, two to two and a half years for commerce graduates, two years for IPCC groups, and one year for BCom and CA graduates.

According to the ACCA eligibility requirements, students must be at least 18 years old, have finished the 10+2, and have an overall score in math/accounting and English of 65%, as well as an overall score in all other disciplines of at least 50%. Students having BCom, BBA, BMS, and other business- or commerce-related degrees may also apply for the ACCA course along with the graduation.

ACCA comprises of 13 courses, which includes Knowledge, Skills, and Professional levels. ACCA Admission is determined by both merit and entrance exams. Students are admitted to colleges like Apeejay Stya University depending on their prior test results. There are separate ACCA entrance exams for many universities, like Christ University. Some universities also conduct written tests and personal interviews (PI) to admit students to the ACCA course.

The ACCA course fees at a good university might range from 28,000 to 2,60,000 INR. In addition, students can choose to combine the ACCA course with BBA or BCom, which makes it a popular alternative for students studying commerce. ACCA Career opportunities include job profiles like Accountants, Auditors, Finance Managers, Business Analysts, Taxation Experts, etc. The average ACCA salary ranges from INR 3.5 to 4 LPA.

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How to become a Lawyer in India after 12th

 Lawyer is considered one of the most reputed and high paid career options. If you also aspire to become a lawyer, read this article that explains in a step-by-step manner about how to become a lawyer after 12th. 

There are many undergraduate, integrated and post graduate courses available for law aspirants. These include LLB, BA LLB, BBA LLB, BCom LLB, LLM, and so on. You can choose as per your own requirements and interest areas. 

The minimum eligibility criteria to become a lawyer after 12th requires students to have completed 10+2 with a minimum of 45-50% marks from a recognised board. Law admissions for most colleges are based on entrance exams like CLAT, LSAT India, AILET, etc. However, some colleges do grant admissions based on merit and personal interview rounds. 

How to Become a Lawyer: Step-by-step process

1. Complete higher education, which is 10+2 from a recognised board.

2. Complete your graduation in any stream from a recognised university. 

3. Apply for law entrance exams like CLAT, LSAT India, MH CET, etc. 

4. Prepare well for exam and clear the exam with a valid score. 

5. Get admission in a reputed law school. 

6. While in law school, pursue internships, attend moot courts to better understand the work processing of legal profession. 

7. Acquire a law degree and register for your State Bar Council. 

8. Clear the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) to become a lawyer and practice law in the country. 

9. Join a law firm or work as an intern to acquire experience in a domain. 

10. Those who are interested in pursuing specialisations can opt for LLM postgraduate course and choose LLM specialisations as per your interests. 

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BA LLB Course: Full form, Subjects, Syllabus, Duration, Fees, Top Colleges, Career

BA LLB full form is Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law. It is a 5-year integrated law degree course that imparts education on both law subjects as well as arts subjects like political science, history, economics, etc. It is a highly popular course among the students seeking a career in the domain of law. It includes law topics like constitutional law, family law, corporate law, civil law etc. For students with different interests, there are other integrated law courses such as BBA LLB, BCom LLB, BTech LLB, etc.

BA LLB eligibility requires students to complete 10+2 with a minimum of 50% for general category and 45% for reserved category candidates from a recognized board. BA LLB admission process is based on law entrance exams at national and university level such as CLAT, LSAT India, AILET, SLAT, and more. While the course fee may vary from institute to institute, average course fee for BA LLB course is 1.5-7 lakhs. 

After earning a degree in BA LLB, students can work in both private as well as government sectors under job profiles like lawyers, solicitor, legal advisor, professor, etc. However, it must be noted that it is important to clear All India Bar Examination (AIBE) to practice law in India. Those students who want to pursue higher studies and specialization in law can apply for LLM or LLD. 

While BA LLB focused on training students in both the theory as well as practical concepts through moot courts, internships, etc., students must opt for LLM to get a specialization in a particular field of law like corporate law, civil law, human rights. Specializations can be chosen based on the personal interests and preferences of the students. 

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MCA Course: Duration, Fees, Eligibility, Entrance Exam, Admission, Colleges, Jobs & Salary

MCA course or master’s in computer applications is a 3-year, postgraduate program offered by various universities across India. It is available in full-time, online, and distance mode. MCA course fee ranges from INR 30,000 to 2,00,000. The MCA course aims to provide a deep understanding about the concepts of computer technology, computer applications, and industrial projects. It further train students about designing information systems for different organisations like banks, hotels, insurance companies, hospitals etc.

As per the MCA eligibility criteria, students must have completed BCA or bachelor’s in related degree with a minimum of 50% score from a recognized university. MCA admissions are based on both entrance exams as well merit. The popular MCA entrance exams include NIMCET, TANCET, WBJECA, BIT MCA, JNU MCA, etc. There are a wide variety of MCA specializations that students can choose from, these include Systems Management, Management Information Systems (MIS), Systems Development, Systems Engineering, Networking, etc.

Many colleges and universities offer MCA course program throughout the country. The top MCA colleges in India include IIT Roorkee, VIT University, NIT Trichy, Loyola College, etc. Students can also avail of the MCA scholarships like State government scholarships and Merit scholarships to manage expenses. MCA graduates can pursue promising job opportunities in top private firms and government organizations.

Some of the popular job roles are Software Engineers, Frontend Developers, Backend Developers, Web Designing, Networking Professionals, Project Manager (IT). There are top recruiting firms like TCS, Wipro, Infosys, HCL, IBM, Tech Mahindra, Accenture that hire MCA degree holders. The average salary after MCA ranges between INR 3-8 LPA, which can rise as one gains experience and expertise in the domain.   

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LLM: Course Duration, Fees, Full Form, Entrance Exams, Top Colleges

LLM full form is Latin Legum Magister, which refers to Master of Laws. In Latin, a letter is repeated to make a word's plural form shorter. As a result, "LL" denotes "laws." The Latin term lex, which means "specific laws," is therefore written as "Legum," the possessive plural. The term "magister" derives from "magis," which meaning master or teacher.

LLM course duration is 2-years in India. However, the duration may vary in other countries. LLM is a postgraduate program for legal specialisation. Numerous specialties are available for Master of Laws degrees, including business law, international law, criminal law, and others. Aspirants can benefit from the in-depth study of law through research and application.

As per LLM eligibility requirements, students must have received at least a 50–60% overall grade in LLB, BA LLB, BBA LLB, or BSc LLB from an accredited institution to be eligible for LLM. Moreover, LLM admissions 2022 are determined via the scores and ranks received by aspirants in CLAT, LSAT India, AILET, and other national and state-level law entrance tests. Some private colleges/universities conduct their own law entrance exam like Symbiosis International (deemed university) administers SLAT entrance exam.

According to the NIRF rankings, the list of the top LLM colleges in India comprises NLSIU Bangalore, National Law University Delhi, Symbiosis Law School, NALSAR Hyderabad and so on. LLM course fees on an average range between INR 1 to 4 lakhs. Interested candidates can also pursue an LLM abroad in well-known nations including Canada, the UK, and the USA. To study LLM abroad, students can also apply for LLM scholarships like The Felix Scholarship and The Aditya Birla Group Scholarship.

The LLM Syllabus covers a wide range of subjects, such as International Trade Law, Judicial Process, and Law and Social Transformation in India. Law students have a variety of LLM specializations to choose from, including civil law, business law, criminal law, tax law, and international law.