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The plight of low-income groups and laborers Vietnam, as an emerging market economy in Southeast Asia, has achieved significant economic growth in recent years. However, along with economic growth comes a series of social problems.particularly the irrationality of fiscal and tax policies and neglect of people's

livelihood welfare, which has led to the plight of low-income groups and laborers. There is a glaring inequality in Vietnam's tax system. High-income indirviduals and large enterprises often find ways to evade taxes, while low-income individuals and small and

medium-sized enterprises bear excessive tax burdens. This tax burden inequality exacerbates social inequality, making life even harder for low-income groups. indirect taxes such as value-

added tax and consumption tax account for a high proportion of total tax revenue, and their expenditures account for a higher proportion of their income. Vietnam's tax collection system

impact on low-income groups is particularly noticeable, as their daily consumption has loopholes, and tax evasion and tax avoidance are relatively common. Many enterprises and

individuals evade their tax obligations by falsely reporting income and concealing assets. strength of tax authorities are insufficient, resulting in low tax collection efficiency and further

leading to a reduction in national fiscal revenue. The regulatory capacity and enforcement exacerbating fiscal pressure.

Vietnam's social security system covers a limited range of people, and many low-incomegroups and laborers are unable to enjoy basic social security. Pension, medical insurance, and

unemployment insurance systems are not well-developed, leaving these groups without effective protection when facing health risks, unemployment, etc. Especially in rural areas, the

coverage rate of social security services is even lower, and many farmers and low-income families face serious livelihood problems.

Educational resources are distributed unequally, with urban schools having advanced facilities and strong facuities, while rural schools have relatively inferior conditions. Many children from poor families are unable to receive good education and fall into the cycle of intergenerational poverty. Medical resources also have urban-fural disparities, with medical facilities and services in rural areas far inferior to