emfox610

[emfox610]

Sublime Chord Handbook

It mostly involved knowing how sublime chord works/how to get the most out of it, perusing the Early Entry Handbook, and then fiddling with the options to produce a progression that hits all the requirements by the necessary levels. $endgroup$ – KRyan Sep 9 '14 at 16:05. “The Professional Yoga Teachers Handbook is an excellent guide to teaching yoga successfully without having to make many common mistakes. It includes sage advice on offering the best quality instruction in today’s climate, while setting up healthy boundaries to enjoy the rest of your life.” —Michael Johnson, founder, Clearlight Yoga. Jul 24, 2010 A Handbook for the Enigmas of Dungeons and Dragons Contents Races Arcane Classes Divine Classes Martial Classes Prestige Classes Feats and Spells Builds I will be doing the usual Blue is the best, Red is the worst, and Black is average, for all the different choices in this handbook. After doing a pretty exhaustive search (and writing an entire handbook with the info I gathered), here is what I recommend for a buff / control / face bard. Bard 6; Lyric Thuamaturge 4; Sublime Chord 10; Feats. Flaw: Take your pick, probably either -1 to AC or -4 to Spot & Listen Bonus: Melodic Casting - Strong on its own, and gives access to Lyric Thaumaturge class. Aug 26, 2013 The main problem with Lyric Thaumaturge is Sonic Might doesn't kick in until level 5, and do to the skill prereqs you can't get in until ECL 7. You can do Bard 6/Lyric Thaumaturge 5/Sublime Chord 9 (or Sublime Chord 2/Whatever X), but you only get one 9th level spell slot.

Dont Push Sublime Chords

Sublime Chords Santeria

Sublime Chord Handbook

Sublime Chord 3.5

Download Hi-Res CoverRequest a Review Copy

Published: September 8, 2020

Paperback: 240 pages

Buy the Book

Buy the eBook

The Professional Yoga Teacher’s Handbook

The Ultimate Guide for Current and Aspiring Instructors—Set Your Intention, Develop Your Voice, and Build Your Career

bySage Rountree

The ultimate guide to the yoga profession—at every stage of your teaching career

Yoga has helped you, and now you want to share what you’ve learned. Maybe you’ve just graduated from yoga teacher training, and you’re wondering how to take your next steps. Or perhaps you’ve been teaching for a while, but you feel unsure about how to get a studio job, develop a workshop, establish clear boundaries with your students, or level up in your career.

Wherever you are, The Professional Yoga Teacher’s Handbook will help you choose a wise path toward where you want to be. Sage Rountree mines her decades of experience as a yoga teacher, teacher trainer, and studio owner to offer guidance at every turn:

Land your first job, and smartly manage your schedule, money, and energy

Prepare outside the classroom to ensure that each class is a good one

Keep pace with changing Yoga Alliance standards and the expanding world of online teaching

React in real time to students’ needs (and gently teach studio etiquette)

Figure out whether you want to become a full-time teacher, own a studio, take private clients, lead yoga teacher trainings—or all of the above.

Throughout, thoughtful prompts encourage you to articulate your principles, vision, and plans. Instead of telling you what to teach, this book will guide you to your own answers—first and foremost, by asking: How can my teaching be of greatest service to my students?

Dont Push Sublime Chords

Especially if you purchased the eBook, please click to download a printable PDF of the activities and resources from the book.“This clear-cut guide will help readers approach yoga teaching with professionalism and passion.”—Publishers Weekly “In The Professional Yoga Teacher’s Handbook, Sage Rountree gives movement teachers of any background the tools they need to succeed. This comprehensive book covers everything from choosing a teacher training to opening a studio. In her warm voice, Rountree offers advice on everything a yoga teacher needs to know. It’s all here: from planning a class to getting a job to dealing with students to creating videos and other online content—valuable information for the post-pandemic landscape. It is a must-have resource for every yoga teacher and every teacher in training!”

Sublime Chords Santeria

—Tiffany Cruikshank, founder of Yoga Medicine 'This incredibly useful handbook from industry leader Sage Rountree covers every facet of yoga teaching, from landing your first teaching job to creating and managing online content, to refining your yoga teaching language. Whether you're an aspiring yoga teacher or have years of experience behind you, this guide will help you level-up your teaching craft and career within the current landscape of the modern yoga world.'—Jenni Rawlings, pioneer of science-based yoga, movement & instruction

Sublime Chord Handbook

“In The Professional Yoga Teacher’s Handbook, Dr. Rountree incorporates her wide-ranging experience as a dedicated yogi, author, business owner, athlete, and master teacher to enhance and support the careers of yoga instructors at any stage of their professional journey. Her eloquent storytelling incorporates experiences from her personal journey to establish herself as a renowned yoga expert, while seamlessly integrating well-researched statistics. Sage offers advice within a practical, workbook style framework that allows the reader to ask thoughtful, self-reflective questions that will yield important revelations to expand any yoga career. An incredibly comprehensive and thoughtful review of the salient points, The Professional Yoga Teacher’s Handbook will be an invaluable addition to any yoga teacher’s library.”—Ingrid Yang, MD, JD, E-RYT500, C-IAYT, author of Hatha Yoga Asanas and Adaptive Yoga “No one can predict how the pandemic will continue to impact local yoga communities and the yoga industry at large. Yet Sage's book is the business of yoga book that every 200-hour training program needs to have as required reading. Clear, practical, well-informed, and an honest ‘peek behind the curtain’ of being a yoga professional, this book is a game changer for yoga teachers who want to teach in an impactful, purposed, and far-reaching way, and do it for the long haul and as a career path.”—Octavia Raheem, co-owner of Sacred Chill West, author of Gather, and yoga teacher 'How I wish I had this book when I first began teaching! Trenchant and practical, Sage Rountree offers a holistic map and guidebook for the aspiring or professional yoga teacher. Asana knowledge and yogic philosophy will only get you so far. The Professional Yoga Teacher points the way to 'next level' of your aspiration to teach, walking you through a truly integral strategy for the business and management of teaching yoga. A teacher training without the insights of this book is like buying a new car but forgetting to install a GPS or failing to fill up the tank. There is a code to becoming a successful yoga teacher, and Sage Rountree has generously made clear all the vital elements of that code.'—Josh Summers, Yin Yoga Trainer and host, Everyday Sublime podcast “Whether you’re embarking on your first teacher training program or you’ve been teaching for a decade, this book strikes every essential chord while providing a dose of ‘real talk’—vital for any yoga professional. Sage reminds the reader that ‘learning is a lifelong process,’ and her helpful prompts throughout the book, designed to distill ones intention and gain clarity, are invaluable exercises for all teachers at any juncture in their career. Relevant to today’s yoga culture, this book is an indispensable companion for anyone on the path of teaching yoga.”—Terry Cockburn, owner and director, Freeport Yoga Company

Sublime Chord 3.5

“

The Professional Yoga Teachers Handbook is an excellent guide to teaching yoga successfully without having to make many common mistakes. It includes sage advice on offering the best quality instruction in today’s climate, while setting up healthy boundaries to enjoy the rest of your life.”—Michael Johnson, founder, Clearlight Yoga

[emfox610]

Sims 4 Star Wars Cc

Sims 4 Star Wars Costume

Sims 4 Star Wars Cc

Hiya beautiful people. The next post is going to be about gorgeous headwear or head accessories for Sims 4! Let’s take a break from boring old hats and caps and beanies and check out all these really cool fantasy head accessories for sims 4 which I will feature from 10 unique creators .

**Please click on picture to download

Valhallan – Dead by Daylight PRIESTESS Headpiece

Sims 4 already served it's purpose in promoting Stars Wars and more than likely there will be no more Star Wars items being the movie is out and Battlefront has already been released. AMD 2700X 32 GB Gigabyte RTX 2070 Super 8 GB Rosewill Rise Full Tower SB THX Trustudio LG Ultrawide 34'. A long, long time ago (last October) in a galaxy far, far away (on this blog) we revealed that Star Wars™ costumes would be added to The Sims 4. And today, on May 4th – Star Wars Day – we wanted to celebrate by adding even more Star Wars to your Sims experience in a new Update! My first CC ever, Star Wars style! I made my first custom content EVER for the Sims 3. It's just some kids shirts and some posters but they are STAR WARS. I need to work on them a Custom Content + Other Resources. Custom Content I have downloaded, for my own records really in case I have to reinstall this for the 20 batrillionth time.

This is a more recent creation and I believe it is a very unique piece. If you are fan of the game Dead by Daylight, then you are no stranger to this sims 4 mod presented here. Inspired by what I think by the Babylonian priestess named Adiris, this headpiece is a very symbolic relic signifying protection. Adiris who was abandoned by her family at a young age, attended to helping priests in a Babylonian temple. She was hoping that one day the gods will show her purpose. And on one unique day she was selected but alas her followers were affected by the plague and so was she. The headpiece here was supposed to hider her afflictions from the prying eyes. In the game there are various unique pieces for her, all having a unique purpose.

This mod for sims 4, has 47 swatches and is compatible with your occult sims only. Available through teen to elder, when installed the mod can be found under “hats” in sims 4.

Sims 4 Star Wars Costume

FenDuDu-DT– Cantonese Talent Headwear

This is a very exotic piece I would like to say and is inspired by the famous peking opera (Chinese opera), This mod in particular is a conversion from the popular Chinese MMORPG wuxia game named “Moonlight Blade”. There are so many types of head pieces for peking operas and this one is a female headdress. In the chinese operas, the headdress “Kuitou” represents the social class of the wearer. The more grander the headpiece then more higher their status. This mod in particular seems to represent a high ranking female maybe a princess or a queen.

This mod also includes both hair and the head wear and I’d say it’s a great piece to be worn at fancy dress parties or a cultural break for your sims.

Zaneida – Peacock Feathers Alien Headwear

Time to turn the fantasy clock to space. Nothing is said much about this mod but the creator makes really unique alien and robotic like mods for Sims 4. I must say I adore the peacock feathers piece a lot. If you have sims with a swimmer trait who wants to be an underwater alien then this would give them a twist with the alien bird hybrid like features.

ERSEL – Samurai Headpiece

Samurais were noble warriors in ancient Japan and their helmets also known as “kabuto” played a significant role in protection with style along with representing the status in the army. This particular mod however seems to be a neo-gothic version of the traditional helmet.

This mod can be worn by both male and female sims and is available from teen to elder.

MISSDUO – Valkyrie Helmet

The name Valkyrie is no strange to anyone who played Age of Mythology. They are known as maidens or servants of God Odin and are tasked with the act of carrying noble brave souls who had fallen in battlefield. The helmet is a sacred symbolic representation of who they are. Sometimes Valkyries CAN cause the death of a warrior they fancy, seems like they really need some brave men in Valhalla!

This valkyrie mod for sims 4 has 3 recolors and 3 swatches and can be worn by both males and females. It is available from the age range: teen to elder.

OMMO SIMS – Thai Head Accessory

This is probably one of my most favorite head wears available to date in sims 4. IF anyone remember the ending of first part of the horror game: Home Sweet Home, then this sims 4 mod would jog your memory to the max. The headpiece featured here is known as the “Makuta” and is popular in Malaysia, Indonesia and Cambodia. It has a history of Persian, Indian origin where the hindu gods are depicted with less taller versions of the headwear. The makuta on the other hand is much taller and has a Buddhist stupa on the top of it thus representing the Buddhist culture. These are essentially crowns back in the day however, they are now represented in various dances in those Asian countries.

This sims 4 mod is only available for females and can be worn from teen to young adult. OMMO SIMS is an avid creator of traditional content which inspires Thailand and you should check her out if you want more thai dresses, headpieces and other accessories.

Casmar – Native American Hat

If you are looking for Native American accessories in general Casmar’s blog is of very great importance to you. Interestingly, people would think the hat is made by collecting a bunch of feathers in one go. It is not. The Native American people would collect feathers, one by one for their heroic deeds and later when they have a significant amount, they would make this head dress. Thus, it is no major secret that the one who accumulates a lot of feathers will be given the post of the chief as well.

I have linked the blog page for Casmar’s blog and you might have to scroll a little bit down to the particular mod is named “Wapi Manapi” in the blog posts list.

Natalia Auditore – Medusa Accessories

Medusa is a fantasy icon and has a prominent place in Greek mythology. Adorned with gorgon snakes instead of hair, she is considered as a formidable foe, even gods had to help the hero Perseus to defeat her.

This medusa set created and donated generously by Natalia includes: pose set, tail and the object of interest in this post: the head piece.

DanSimsFantasy – Mermaid Crown

This one is exclusively reserved for sims who wants to be mermaids. There are 29 color variations and 12 recolors available for this mermaid sims 4 mod. You can use them to create your sim into a glorious mermaid queen. Nothing beats being an underwater queeen if you ask me!

AugusteSims Creations – Queen Amidala Head Dress

The last treat for you all will be the head wear of a famous queen in the Star Wars saga. Padme Amidala is an important queen who was responsible for peace but formed a secret forbidden marriage violating the Jedi Code. The head piece of hers is generally inspired by Mongolian and Russian fashion and I must say it is really breathtaking to watch.

Sims 4 Star Wars Cc

Augustesims has created two styles for her hair, and including the red dress.

[emfox610]

Plugin Boutique Scaler Mac Torrent

Plugin Boutique Scaler Mac Torrent Pirate Bay

Plugin Boutique Scaler Torrent

Browse and Download any torrent from the category Applications Mac. Direct download via magnet link. Plugin Boutique - Scaler v1.8.1 macOS R2Rdada.zip. Adobe Acrobat Pro DC 2020.009.20074 Crack + Torrent (mac) Free Download Plugin Boutique Scaler v2.0.6 Crack + Torrent (Latest) Free Download Balsamiq Mockups 4.0.48 Crack Full License Key (Torrent) Free Download.

Plugin Boutique Scaler Mac Torrent Pirate Bay

Scaler is a unique and inspiring MIDI effect instrument that makes finding chords and progressions intuitive and fun! With note detection, scale selection and chord suggestions, Scaler is a comprehensive yet easy-to-use tool to help everyone create better music. The first of its kind, Scaler can determine what key and scale you are working in, and suggest chords that suit your music. With a built-in bank of over 1,700 scales and keys, including genres and artist presets, Scaler has enough to keep you inspired.

Plugin Boutique Scaler Torrent

Scaler is a unique and inspiring MIDI effect instrument that makes finding chords and progressions intuitive and fun! With note detection, scale selection and chord suggestions, Scaler is a comprehensive yet easy-to-use tool to help everyone create better music. Drivers perc scsi & raid devices. The first of its kind, Scaler can determine what key and scale you are working in, and suggest chords that suit your music. With a built-in bank of over 1,700 scales and keys, including genres and artist presets, Scaler has enough to keep you inspired.

[emfox610]

Silabs Software Driver Download For Windows 10

Before you begin

Downloads & Support If you have any technical support question, you can email us at: email protected An in depth detail MANUAL for both the Android app and USB Manager can be downloaded here from Maxconsole.com (or mirror 1 or mirror 2 ).

Download Silicon Lab USBXpress Device Driver 6.7.2.0 (Motherboard) The USBXpress development kit provides a complete host and device software solution for interfacing CP210x USB to UART bridge and C8051F32x/34x/38x and C8051T62x/T32x USB microcontroller devices to the Universal Serial Bus (USB).

DRIVER SILABS USBXPRESS FOR WINDOWS 10 DOWNLOAD. Download fnet turbohdd usb serial key, archilevob. Device driver installation, file entries cus, flickr cover art. View si8920 datasheet silicon laboratories, just flickr cover art. Usbxpress development kit. Pcb layout guidelines si5328. Usbxpress windows update. Usbxpress device driver removal. Driver: Windows 10, 32-bit. Windows 10, 64-bit. 22.20.0 Latest: 1/12/2021: Intel® PROSet/Wireless Software and Drivers for Windows 7. This download record installs Intel® PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software 21.40.5 including driver for Windows 7. Driver version may differ depending on the wireless adapter installed. Driver: Windows 7, 32-bit.

Driver updates for Windows 10, along with many devices, such as network adapters, monitors, printers, and video cards, are automatically downloaded and installed through Windows Update. You probably already have the most recent drivers, but if you'd like to manually update or reinstall a driver, here's how:

Update the device driver

Drivers perc scsi & raid devices. In the search box on the taskbar, enter device manager, then select Device Manager.

Select a category to see names of devices, then right-click (or press and hold) the one you’d like to update.

Select Search automatically for updated driver software.

Select Update Driver.

https://emfox610.tumblr.com/post/652786603195088896/ntt-docomo-usb-devices-driver-download-for-windows. Here you can find available USB Drivers for your NTT-DOCOMO Android phone and tablet. In this updated section, we try to help you find all types of downloads, links and help to connect your Android device to your PC.

Access software, firmware, drivers, training and documentation by selecting your products from Quantum's alphabetical list. For driver download use Mozilla/Microsoft Edge Or Open with right click on Chrome. Quantum Hi Tech Merchandising Private Limited Sales & Warehouse: # A-40, 2nd. Download quantum driver.

If Windows doesn't find a new driver, you can try looking for one on the device manufacturer's website and follow their instructions.

Reinstall the device driver

In the search box on the taskbar, enter device manager, then select Device Manager.

Right-click (or press and hold) the name of the device, and select Uninstall.

Restart your PC.

Windows will attempt to reinstall the driver.

More help

Silabs Software Driver Download For Windows 10 Pro

If you can't see the desktop and instead see a blue, black, or blank screen, see Troubleshoot blue screen errors or Troubleshoot black or blank screen errors.

[emfox610]

Drivers RangeMax(tm) NEXT Wireless Adapter WN311B

Download quantum driver. Access software, firmware, drivers, training and documentation by selecting your products from Quantum's alphabetical list.

Wireless Adapter Driver Windows 10

Wireless Adapter Amazon

RangeMax(tm) NEXT Wireless Adapter WN311B – Shareware –

WN311B RangeMax™ NEXT Wireless PCI Adapter 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA Phone: 1-888-NETGEAR E-mail: info@NETGEAR.com www.NETGEAR.com ©2006 NETGEAR, Inc. NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, Connect with Innovation, Everybody’s connecting, the Gear Guy logo, IntelliFi, ProSafe, RangeMax and Smart Wizard are trademarks. Drivers Library We know a lot about PC drivers. NETGEAR RangeMax(TM) Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter WPN111 #2: Net. RangeMax(tm) NEXT Wireless Adapter WN311B: Net.

Overview

Rm education plc driver download windows 10. RangeMax(tm) NEXT Wireless Adapter WN311B is a Shareware software in the category Miscellaneous developed by RangeMax(tm) NEXT Wireless Adapter WN311B.

Wireless Adapter Driver Windows 10

The latest version of RangeMax(tm) NEXT Wireless Adapter WN311B is currently unknown. Ntt docomo usb devices driver download for windows. It was initially added to our database on 10/30/2007.

https://emfox610.tumblr.com/post/653145048517689344/drivers-perc-scsi-raid-devices. Hi, I'm using a Poweredge R720 with a PERC H710p RAID and 16 SAS disks. Once every few months, I get battery warnings which seem to automatically clear as indicated by the pic: Tue, 08 Apr 2014 21:16:34 The charge level for the battery on Integrated RAID Controller 1 is below the normal threshold.

RangeMax(tm) NEXT Wireless Adapter WN311B runs on the following operating systems: Windows.

RangeMax(tm) NEXT Wireless Adapter WN311B has not been rated by our users yet.

Wireless Adapter Amazon

Write a review for RangeMax(tm) NEXT Wireless Adapter WN311B!

02/11/2021 ClickCharts 5.79 02/12/2021 Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime 88.0.705.63 02/12/2021 Fairlight Studio Utility 1.2 02/12/2021 Webcam Simulator XP Edition 7.929 02/12/2021 Easy CHM 4.0

02/10/2021 Adobe updates available 02/10/2021 Firefox 85.0.2 update fixes startup problem 02/09/2021 Microsoft Patchday February 2021 02/09/2021 Updates for Chromium-based browsers now available 02/08/2021 Find the best browser extensions to protect your privacy

» wn311b ｲﾝｽﾄｰﾙ

» wireless tm

» rangemax wireless

» тм next

[emfox610]

Drivers Perc SCSI & RAID Devices

Computers that start from certain Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) storage controllers are affected by this problem. This includes, but is not limited to, the following controller drivers: Dell H200 PERC controller. IBM x240 with on-board LSI SAS2004 ROC controller. LSI 2308 on-board controllers. LSI 9211-4i controllers. LSI 9211-8i controllers. Disk space is never enough. On an on-going basis system administrators will be getting request to increase the disk space on a server. In this article, let us review how to add new physical disks and create a virtual disk with a RAID configuration on an DELL PowerEdge Server using PERC 6/i Integrated BIOS Configuration Utility. PowerEdge RAID Controller. Dell uses the name PowerEdge RAID Controller (PERC) for proprietary versions of its RAID computer storage controllers. The related software in the PERC Fault Management Suite offered facilities such as the Background Patrol read, which aims to fix bad sectors on online RAID disks running under some of the PERC controllers around 2006.

Name

smartctl - Control and Monitor Utility for SMART Disks

Synopsis

Hi, I'm using a Poweredge R720 with a PERC H710p RAID and 16 SAS disks. Once every few months, I get battery warnings which seem to automatically clear as indicated by the pic: Tue, 08 Apr 2014 21:16:34 The charge level for the battery on Integrated RAID Controller 1 is below the normal threshold.

SCSI For SCSI devices the 'attributes' are obtained from the temperature and start-stop cycle counter log pages. Certain vendor specific attributes are listed if recognised. The attributes are output in a relatively free format (compared with ATA disk attributes).f FORMAT, -format=FORMAT ATA only Selects the output format of the attributes.

smartctl (options) device

Full Path

/usr/sbin/smartctl

Package Version

smartmontools-5.43 2012-06-30 r3573

For driver download use Mozilla/Microsoft Edge Or Open with right click on Chrome. Quantum Hi Tech Merchandising Private Limited Sales & Warehouse: # A-40, 2nd. Access software, firmware, drivers, training and documentation by selecting your products from Quantum's alphabetical list. Download quantum driver.

Description

(This man page is generated for the Linux version of smartmontools. It does not contain info specific to other platforms.)

smartctl controls the Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) system built into many ATA-3 and later ATA, IDE and SCSI-3 harddrives. The purpose of SMART is to monitor the reliability of the hard drive and predict drive failures, and to carry out different types of drive self-tests.This version of smartctl is compatible with ATA/ATAPI-7 and earlier standards (see REFERENCES below)

smartctl is a command line utility designed to perform SMART tasks such as printing the SMART self-test and error logs, enabling and disabling SMARTautomatic testing, and initiating device self-tests. Note: if the user issues a SMART command that is (apparently) not implemented by the device,smartctl will print a warning message but issue the command anyway (see the -T, --tolerance option below). This should not cause problems: onmost devices, unimplemented SMART commands issued to a drive are ignored and/or return an error.

smartctl also provides support for polling TapeAlert messages from SCSI tape drives and changers.

The user must specify the device to be controlled or interrogated as the final argument to smartctl. The command set used by the device is oftenderived from the device path but may need help with the '-d' option (for more information see the section on 'ATA, SCSI command sets and SAT' below). Devicepaths are as follows:

LINUX:

Use the forms '/dev/hd(a-t)' for IDE/ATA devices, and '/dev/sd(a-z)' for SCSI devices. For SCSI Tape Drives and Changers with TapeAlertsupport use the devices '/dev/nst*' and '/dev/sg*'. For SATA disks accessed with libata, use '/dev/sd(a-z)' and append '-d ata'.For disks behind 3ware controllers you may need '/dev/sd(a-z)' or '/dev/twe(0-9)', '/dev/twa(0-9)' or '/dev/twl(0-9)': see detailsbelow. For disks behind HighPoint RocketRAID controllers you may need '/dev/sd(a-z)'. For disks behind Areca SATA RAID controllers, you need'/dev/sg(2-9)' (note that smartmontools interacts with the Areca controllers via a SCSI generic device which is different than the SCSI device used forreading and writing data)! For HP Smart Array RAID controllers, there are three currently supported drivers: cciss, hpsa, and hpahcisr. For disks accessed viathe cciss driver the device nodes are of the form '/dev/cciss/c(0-9)d0'. For disks accessed via the hpahcisr and hpsa drivers, the device nodes you needare '/dev/sg(0-9)*'. ('lsscsi -g' is helpful in determining which scsi generic device node corresponds to which device.) Use the nodes corresponding tothe RAID controllers, not the nodes corresponding to logical drives. See the -d option below, as well.

if '-' is specified as the device path, smartctl reads and interprets it's own debug output from standard input. See '-r ataioctl' below for details.

Based on the device path, smartctl will guess the device type (ATA or SCSI). If necessary, the '-d' option can be used to over-ride this guess

Note that the printed output of smartctl displays most numerical values in base 10 (decimal), but some values are displayed in base 16 (hexadecimal).To distinguish them, the base 16 values are always displayed with a leading '0x', for example: '0xff'. This man page follows the sameconvention.

Options

The options are grouped below into several categories. smartctl will execute the corresponding commands in the order: INFORMATION, ENABLE/DISABLE,DISPLAY DATA, RUN/ABORT TESTS.

SHOW INFORMATION OPTIONS:

-h, --help, --usage

Prints a usage message to STDOUT and exits.

-V, --version, --copyright, --license

Prints version, copyright, license, home page and SVN revision information for your copy of smartctl to STDOUT and then exits. Please include thisinformation if you are reporting bugs or problems.

-i, --info

Prints the device model number, serial number, firmware version, and ATA Standard version/revision information. Says if the device supports SMART, and ifso, whether SMART support is currently enabled or disabled. If the device supports Logical Block Address mode (LBA mode) print current user drive capacity inbytes. (If drive is has a user protected area reserved, or is 'clipped', this may be smaller than the potential maximum drive capacity.) Indicates if the driveis in the smartmontools database (see '-v' options below). If so, the drive model family may also be printed. If '-n' (see below) is specified, the power modeof the drive is printed.

-a, --all

Prints all SMART information about the disk, or TapeAlert information about the tape drive or changer. For ATA devices this is equivalent toand for SCSI, this is equivalent toNote that for ATA disks this does not enable the non-SMART options and the SMART options which require support for 48-bit ATA commands.

-x, --xall

Prints all SMART and non-SMART information about the device. For ATA devices this is equivalent toand for SCSI, this is equivalent to

--scan

Scans for devices and prints each device name, device type and protocol ((ATA) or (SCSI)) info. May be used in conjunction with '-d TYPE' to restrict thescan to a specific TYPE. See also info about platform specific device scan and the DEVICESCAN directive on smartd(8) man page.

--scan-open

Same as --scan, but also tries to open each device before printing device info. The device open may change the device type due to autodetection (see also'-d test').

This option can be used to create a draft smartd.conf file. All options after '--' are appended to each output line. For example:

-g NAME, --get=NAME

Get non-SMART device settings. See '-s, --set' below for further info.

RUN-TIME BEHAVIOR OPTIONS:

-q TYPE, --quietmode=TYPE

Specifies that smartctl should run in one of the two quiet modes described here. The valid arguments to this option are:

errorsonly - only print: For the '-l error' option, if nonzero, the number of errors recorded in the SMART error log and the power-on time when theyoccurred; For the '-l selftest' option, errors recorded in the device self-test log; For the '-H' option, SMART 'disk failing' status or device Attributes(pre-failure or usage) which failed either now or in the past; For the '-A' option, device Attributes (pre-failure or usage) which failed either now or in thepast.

silent - print no output. The only way to learn about what was found is to use the exit status of smartctl (see RETURN VALUES below).

noserial - Do not print the serial number of the device.

-d TYPE, --device=TYPE

Specifies the type of the device. The valid arguments to this option are:

auto - attempt to guess the device type from the device name or from controller type info provided by the operating system or from a matching USB IDentry in the drive database. This is the default.

test - prints the guessed type, then opens the device and prints the (possibly changed) TYPE name and then exists without performing any furthercommands.

ata - the device type is ATA. This prevents smartctl from issuing SCSI commands to an ATA device.

scsi - the device type is SCSI. This prevents smartctl from issuing ATA commands to a SCSI device.

sat(,auto)(,N) - the device type is SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT). This is for ATA disks that have a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) Layer (SATL)between the disk and the operating system. SAT defines two ATA PASS THROUGH SCSI commands, one 12 bytes long and the other 16 bytes long. The default is the 16byte variant which can be overridden with either '-d sat,12' or '-d sat,16'.

(NEW EXPERIMENTAL SMARTCTL FEATURE) If '-d sat,auto' is specified, device type SAT (for ATA/SATA disks) is only used if the SCSI INQUIRY data reports a SATL(VENDOR: 'ATA '). Otherwise device type SCSI (for SCSI/SAS disks) is used.

usbcypress - this device type is for ATA disks that are behind a Cypress USB to PATA bridge. This will use the ATACB proprietary scsi pass throughcommand. The default SCSI operation code is 0x24, but although it can be overridden with '-d usbcypress,0xN', where N is the scsi operation code, you'rerunning the risk of damage to the device or filesystems on it.

usbjmicron - this device type is for SATA disks that are behind a JMicron USB to PATA/SATA bridge. The 48-bit ATA commands (required e.g. for '-lxerror', see below) do not work with all of these bridges and are therefore disabled by default. These commands can be enabled by '-d usbjmicron,x'. If twodisks are connected to a bridge with two ports, an error message is printed if no PORT is specified. The port can be specified by '-d usbjmicron(,x),PORT'where PORT is 0 (master) or 1 (slave). This is not necessary if the device uses a port multiplier to connect multiple disks to one port. The disks appear underseparate /dev/ice names then. CAUTION: Specifying ',x' for a device which does not support it results in I/O errors and may disconnect the drive. The sameapplies if the specified PORT does not exist or is not connected to a disk.

usbsunplus - this device type is for SATA disks that are behind a SunplusIT USB to SATA bridge.

marvell - (Linux only) interact with SATA disks behind Marvell chip-set controllers (using the Marvell rather than libata driver).

megaraid,N - (Linux only) the device consists of one or more SCSI/SAS disks connected to a MegaRAID controller. The non-negative integer N (in therange of 0 to 127 inclusive) denotes which disk on the controller is monitored. Use syntax such as:This interface will also work for Dell PERC controllers. The following /dev/XXX entry must exist: For PERC2/3/4 controllers: /dev/megadev0 For PERC5/6 controllers: /dev/megaraid_sas_ioctl_node

3ware,N - (FreeBSD and Linux only) the device consists of one or more ATA disks connected to a 3ware RAID controller. The non-negative integer N (inthe range from 0 to 127 inclusive) denotes which disk on the controller is monitored. Use syntax such as:The first two forms, which refer to devices /dev/sda-z and /dev/twe0-15, may be used with 3ware series 6000, 7000, and 8000 series controllers that use the3x-xxxx driver. Note that the /dev/sda-z form is deprecated starting with the Linux 2.6 kernel series and may not be supported by the Linux kernel inthe near future. The final form, which refers to devices /dev/twa0-15, must be used with 3ware 9000 series controllers, which use the 3w-9xxx driver.

The devices /dev/twl0-15 must be used with the 3ware/LSI 9750 series controllers which use the 3w-sas driver.

Note that if the special character device nodes /dev/twl?, /dev/twa? and /dev/twe? do not exist, or exist with the incorrect major or minor numbers,smartctl will recreate them on the fly. Typically /dev/twa0 refers to the first 9000-series controller, /dev/twa1 refers to the second 9000 series controller,and so on. The /dev/twl0 devices refers to the first 9750 series controller, /dev/twl1 resfers to the second 9750 series controller, and so on. Likewise/dev/twe0 refers to the first 6/7/8000-series controller, /dev/twe1 refers to the second 6/7/8000 series controller, and so on.

Note that for the 6/7/8000 controllers, any of the physical disks can be queried or examined using any of the 3ware's SCSI logical device/dev/sd? entries. Thus, if logical device /dev/sda is made up of two physical disks (3ware ports zero and one) and logical device /dev/sdb is made up of twoother physical disks (3ware ports two and three) then you can examine the SMART data on any of the four physical disks using either SCSI device/dev/sda or /dev/sdb. If you need to know which logical SCSI device a particular physical disk (3ware port) is associated with, use the dmesg or SYSLOGoutput to show which SCSI ID corresponds to a particular 3ware unit, and then use the 3ware CLI or 3dm tool to determine which ports (physical disks)correspond to particular 3ware units.

If the value of N corresponds to a port that does not exist on the 3ware controller, or to a port that does not physically have a disk attached toit, the behavior of smartctl depends upon the specific controller model, firmware, Linux kernel and platform. In some cases you will get a warningmessage that the device does not exist. In other cases you will be presented with 'void' data for a non-existent device.

Note that if the /dev/sd? addressing form is used, then older 3w-xxxx drivers do not pass the 'Enable Autosave' ('-S on') and 'Enable AutomaticOffline' ('-o on') commands to the disk, and produce these types of harmless syslog error messages instead: '3w-xxxx: tw_ioctl(): Passthru size(123392) too big'. This can be fixed by upgrading to version 1.02.00.037 or later of the 3w-xxxx driver, or by applying a patch to older versions.Alternatively, use the character device /dev/twe0-15 interface.

The selective self-test functions ('-t select,A-B') are only supported using the character device interface /dev/twl0-15, /dev/twa0-15 and /dev/twe0-15. Thenecessary WRITE LOG commands can not be passed through the SCSI interface.

areca,N - (FreeBSD, Linux, Windows and Cygwin only) the device consists of one or more SATA disks connected to an Areca SATA RAID controller. Thepositive integer N (in the range from 1 to 24 inclusive) denotes which disk on the controller is monitored. On Linux use syntax such as:The first line above addresses the second disk on the first Areca RAID controller. The second line addresses the third disk on the second Areca RAIDcontroller. To help identify the correct device on Linux, use the command:to show the SCSI generic devices (one per line, starting with /dev/sg0). The correct SCSI generic devices to address for smartmontools are the ones with thetype field equal to 3. If the incorrect device is addressed, please read the warning/error messages carefully. They should provide hints about what devices touse.

Important: the Areca controller must have firmware version 1.46 or later. Lower-numbered firmware versions will give (harmless) SCSI error messages and noSMART information.

areca,N/E - (FreeBSD, Linux, Windows and Cygwin only) (NEW EXPERIMENTAL SMARTCTL FEATURE) the device consists of one or more SATA disks connected toan Areca SAS RAID controller. The integer N (range 1 to 128) denotes the channel (slot) and E (range 1 to 8) denotes the enclosure. Important: This requiresupcoming Areca SAS controller firmware version 1.51 or a recent beta version.

cciss,N - (FreeBSD and Linux only) the device consists of one or more SCSI/SAS or SATA disks connected to a cciss RAID controller. The non-negativeinteger N (in the range from 0 to 15 inclusive) denotes which disk on the controller is monitored.

To look at disks behind HP Smart Array controllers, use syntax such as:This will give the smart information about the first physical disk drive (0) connect to the controller at /dev/cciss/c0d0 . (Disk drive numbering is 0based)This will give the SMART information about the second physical disk drive (1) connected to the controller at /dev/sg0

To get the controller device node you will need to run lsscsi -g.

hpt,L/M/N - (FreeBSD and Linux only) the device consists of one or more ATA disks connected to a HighPoint RocketRAID controller. The integer L isthe controller id, the integer M is the channel number, and the integer N is the PMPort number if it is available. The allowed values of L are from 1 to 4inclusive, M are from 1 to 16 inclusive and N from 1 to 4 if PMPort available. And also these values are limited by the model of the HighPoint RocketRAIDcontroller. Use syntax such as:Note that the /dev/sda-z form should be the device node which stands for the disks derived from the HighPoint RocketRAID controllers under Linux and underFreeBSD, it is the character device which the driver registered (eg, /dev/hptrr, /dev/hptmv6).

-T TYPE, --tolerance=TYPE

(ATA only) Specifies how tolerant smartctl should be of ATA and SMART command failures.

The behavior of smartctl depends upon whether the command is 'optional' or 'mandatory'. Here 'mandatory' means 'required by theATA/ATAPI-5 Specification if the device implements the SMART command set' and 'optional' means 'not required by the ATA/ATAPI-5 Specification even ifthe device implements the SMART command set.' The 'mandatory' ATA and SMART commands are: (1) ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE, (2) SMART ENABLE/DISABLE ATTRIBUTEAUTOSAVE, (3) SMART ENABLE/DISABLE, and (4) SMART RETURN STATUS.

The valid arguments to this option are:

normal - exit on failure of any mandatory SMART command, and ignore all failures of optional SMART commands. This is the default. Notethat on some devices, issuing unimplemented optional SMART commands doesn't cause an error. This can result in misleading smartctl messages such as'Feature X not implemented', followed shortly by 'Feature X: enabled'. In most such cases, contrary to the final message, Feature X is not enabled.

conservative - exit on failure of any optional SMART command.

permissive - ignore failure(s) of mandatory SMART commands. This option may be given more than once. Each additional use of this option willcause one more additional failure to be ignored. Note that the use of this option can lead to messages like 'Feature X not implemented', followed shortly by'Error: unable to enable Feature X'. In a few such cases, contrary to the final message, Feature X is enabled.

verypermissive - equivalent to giving a large number of '-T permissive' options: ignore failures of any number of mandatory SMARTcommands. Please see the note above.

-b TYPE, --badsum=TYPE

(ATA only) Specifies the action smartctl should take if a checksum error is detected in the: (1) Device Identity Structure, (2) SMART Self-Test LogStructure, (3) SMART Attribute Value Structure, (4) SMART Attribute Threshold Structure, or (5) ATA Error Log Structure.

The valid arguments to this option are:

warn - report the incorrect checksum but carry on in spite of it. This is the default.

exit - exit smartctl.

ignore - continue silently without issuing a warning.

-r TYPE, --report=TYPE

Intended primarily to help smartmontools developers understand the behavior of smartmontools on non-conforming or poorly conforming hardware.This option reports details of smartctl transactions with the device. The option can be used multiple times. When used just once, it shows a record ofthe ioctl() transactions with the device. When used more than once, the detail of these ioctl() transactions are reported in greater detail. The validarguments to this option are:

ioctl - report all ioctl() transactions.

ataioctl - report only ioctl() transactions with ATA devices.

scsiioctl - report only ioctl() transactions with SCSI devices. Invoking this once shows the SCSI commands in hex and the corresponding status.Invoking it a second time adds a hex listing of the first 64 bytes of data send to, or received from the device.

Any argument may include a positive integer to specify the level of detail that should be reported. The argument should be followed by a comma then theinteger with no spaces. For example, ataioctl,2 The default level is 1, so '-r ataioctl,1' and '-r ataioctl' are equivalent.

For testing purposes, the output of '-r ataioctl,2' can later be parsed by smartctl itself if '-' is used as device path argument. The ATA commandinput parameters, sector data and return values are reconstructed from the debug report read from stdin. Then smartctl internally simulates an ATAdevice with the same behaviour. This is does not work for SCSI devices yet.

-n POWERMODE, --nocheck=POWERMODE

(ATA only) Specifies if smartctl should exit before performing any checks when the device is in a low-power mode. It may be used to prevent a diskfrom being spun-up by smartctl. The power mode is ignored by default. A nonzero exit status is returned if the device is in one of the specifiedlow-power modes (see RETURN VALUES below).

Note: If this option is used it may also be necessary to specify the device type with the '-d' option. Otherwise the device may spin up due to commandsissued during device type autodetection.

The valid arguments to this option are:

never - check the device always, but print the power mode if '-i' is specified.

sleep - check the device unless it is in SLEEP mode.

standby - check the device unless it is in SLEEP or STANDBY mode. In these modes most disks are not spinning, so if you want to prevent a disk fromspinning up, this is probably what you want.

idle - check the device unless it is in SLEEP, STANDBY or IDLE mode. In the IDLE state, most disks are still spinning, so this is probably not whatyou want.

SMART FEATURE ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS:

Note: if multiple options are used to both enable and disable a feature, then both the enable and disable commands will be issued. The enablecommand will always be issued before the corresponding disable command.

-s VALUE, --smart=VALUE

Enables or disables SMART on device. The valid arguments to this option are on and off. Note that the command '-s on' (perhaps used with withthe '-o on' and '-S on' options) should be placed in a start-up script for your machine, for example in rc.local or rc.sysinit. In principle the SMART featuresettings are preserved over power-cycling, but it doesn't hurt to be sure. It is not necessary (or useful) to enable SMART to see the TapeAlertmessages.

-o VALUE, --offlineauto=VALUE

(ATA only) Enables or disables SMART automatic offline test, which scans the drive every four hours for disk defects. This command can be given duringnormal system operation. The valid arguments to this option are on and off.

Note that the SMART automatic offline test command is listed as 'Obsolete' in every version of the ATA and ATA/ATAPI Specifications. It was originally partof the SFF-8035i Revision 2.0 specification, but was never part of any ATA specification. However it is implemented and used by many vendors. (Gooddocumentation can be found in IBM's Official Published Disk Specifications. For example the IBM Travelstar 40GNX Hard Disk Drive Specifications (Revision 1.1,22 April 2002, Publication # 1541, Document S07N-7715-02) page 164. You can also read the SFF-8035i Specification -- see REFERENCES below.) You can tell ifautomatic offline testing is supported by seeing if this command enables and disables it, as indicated by the 'Auto Offline Data Collection' part of the SMARTcapabilities report (displayed with '-c').

SMART provides three basic categories of testing. The first category, called 'online' testing, has no effect on the performance of the device.It is turned on by the '-s on' option.

The second category of testing is called 'offline' testing. This type of test can, in principle, degrade the device performance. The '-o on' optioncauses this offline testing to be carried out, automatically, on a regular scheduled basis. Normally, the disk will suspend offline testing while disk accessesare taking place, and then automatically resume it when the disk would otherwise be idle, so in practice it has little effect. Note that a one-time offlinetest can also be carried out immediately upon receipt of a user command. See the '-t offline' option below, which causes a one-time offline test to be carriedout immediately.

The choice (made by the SFF-8035i and ATA specification authors) of the word testing for these first two categories is unfortunate, and often leadsto confusion. In fact these first two categories of online and offline testing could have been more accurately described as online and offline datacollection.

The results of this automatic or immediate offline testing (data collection) are reflected in the values of the SMART Attributes. Thus, if problems orerrors are detected, the values of these Attributes will go below their failure thresholds; some types of errors may also appear in the SMART error log. Theseare visible with the '-A' and '-l error' options respectively.

Some SMART attribute values are updated only during off-line data collection activities; the rest are updated during normal operation of the device orduring both normal operation and off-line testing. The Attribute value table produced by the '-A' option indicates this in the UPDATED column. Attributes ofthe first type are labeled 'Offline' and Attributes of the second type are labeled 'Always'.

Drivers Perc Scsi & Raid Devices Usb

The third category of testing (and the only category for which the word 'testing' is really an appropriate choice) is 'self' testing. Thisthird type of test is only performed (immediately) when a command to run it is issued. The '-t' and '-X' options can be used to carry out and abort suchself-tests; please see below for further details.

Any errors detected in the self testing will be shown in the SMART self-test log, which can be examined using the '-l selftest' option.

Note: in this manual page, the word 'Test' is used in connection with the second category just described, e.g. for the 'offline' testing. Thewords 'Self-test' are used in connection with the third category.

-S VALUE, --saveauto=VALUE

(ATA) Enables or disables SMART autosave of device vendor-specific Attributes. The valid arguments to this option are on and off. Note thatthis feature is preserved across disk power cycles, so you should only need to issue it once.

The ATA standard does not specify a method to check whether SMART autosave is enabled. Unlike SCSI (below), smartctl is unable to print a warning ifautosave is disabled.

(SCSI) For SCSI devices this toggles the value of the Global Logging Target Save Disabled (GLTSD) bit in the Control Mode Page. Some disk manufacturers setthis bit by default. This prevents error counters, power-up hours and other useful data from being placed in non-volatile storage, so these values may be resetto zero the next time the device is power-cycled. If the GLTSD bit is set then 'smartctl -a' will issue a warning. Use on to clear the GLTSD bit andthus enable saving counters to non-volatile storage. For extreme streaming-video type applications you might consider using off to set the GLTSDbit.

-g NAME, --get=NAME, -s NAME(,VALUE), --set=NAME(,VALUE)

(NEW EXPERIMENTAL SMARTCTL FEATURE) Gets/sets non-SMART device settings. Note that the '--set' option shares its short option '-s' with '--smart'. Validarguments are:

all - Gets all values. This is equivalent toaam(,N|off) - (ATA only) Gets/sets the Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) feature (if supported). A value of 128 sets the most quiet (slowest) modeand 254 the fastest (loudest) mode, 'off' disables AAM. Devices may support intermediate levels. Values below 128 are defined as vendor specific (0) or retired(1-127). Note that the AAM feature was declared obsolete in ATA ACS-2 Revision 4a (Dec 2010).

apm(,N|off) - (ATA only) Gets/sets the Advanced Power Management (APM) feature on device (if supported). If a value between 1 and 254 is provided, itwill attempt to enable APM and set the specified value, 'off' disables APM. Note the actual behavior depends on the drive, for example some drives disable APMif their value is set above 128. Values below 128 are supposed to allow drive spindown, values 128 and above adjust only head-parking frequency, although theactual behavior defined is also vendor-specific.

lookahead(,on|off) - (ATA only) Gets/sets the read look-ahead feature (if supported). Read look-ahead is usually enabled by default.

security - (ATA only) Gets the status of ATA Security feature (if supported). If ATA Security is enabled an ATA user password is set. The drive willbe locked on next reset then.

security-freeze - (ATA only) Sets ATA Security feature to frozen mode. This prevents that the drive accepts any security commands until next reset.Note that the frozen mode may already be set by BIOS or OS.

standby,(N|off) - (ATA only) Sets the standby (spindown) timer and places the drive in the IDLE mode. A value of 0 or 'off' disables the standbytimer. Values from 1 to 240 specify timeouts from 5 seconds to 20 minutes in 5 second increments. Values from 241 to 251 specify timeouts from 30 minutes to330 minutes in 30 minute increments. Value 252 specifies 21 minutes. Value 253 specifies a vendor specific time between 8 and 12 hours. Value 255 specifies 21minutes and 15 seconds. Some drives may use a vendor specific interpretation for the values. Note that there is no get option because ATA standards do notspecify a method to read the standby timer.

standby,now - (ATA only) Places the drive in the STANDBY mode. This usually spins down the drive. The setting of the standby timer is not affected.

wcache(,on|off) - (ATA only) Gets/sets the volatile write cache feature (if supported). The write cache is usually enabled by default.

SMART READ AND DISPLAY DATA OPTIONS:

-H, --health

Drivers Perc Scsi & Raid Devices List

Check: Ask the device to report its SMART health status or pending TapeAlert messages. SMART status is based on information that it has gathered from onlineand offline tests, which were used to determine/update its SMART vendor-specific Attribute values. TapeAlert status is obtained by reading the TapeAlert logpage.

If the device reports failing health status, this means either that the device has already failed, or that it is predicting its own failurewithin the next 24 hours. If this happens, use the '-a' option to get more information, and get your data off the disk and to someplace safe as soon as youcan.

-c, --capabilities

(ATA only) Prints only the generic SMART capabilities. These show what SMART features are implemented and how the device will respond to some of thedifferent SMART commands. For example it shows if the device logs errors, if it supports offline surface scanning, and so on. If the device can carry outself-tests, this option also shows the estimated time required to run those tests.

Note that the time required to run the Self-tests (listed in minutes) are fixed. However the time required to run the Immediate Offline Test (listed inseconds) is variable. This means that if you issue a command to perform an Immediate Offline test with the '-t offline' option, then the time may jump to alarger value and then count down as the Immediate Offline Test is carried out. Please see REFERENCES below for further information about the the flags andcapabilities described by this option.

-A, --attributes

(ATA) Prints only the vendor specific SMART Attributes. The Attributes are numbered from 1 to 253 and have specific names and ID numbers. For exampleAttribute 12 is 'power cycle count': how many times has the disk been powered up.

Each Attribute has a 'Raw' value, printed under the heading 'RAW_VALUE', and a 'Normalized' value printed under the heading 'VALUE'. (Note: smartctlprints these values in base-10.) In the example just given, the 'Raw Value' for Attribute 12 would be the actual number of times that the disk has beenpower-cycled, for example 365 if the disk has been turned on once per day for exactly one year. Each vendor uses their own algorithm to convert this 'Raw'value to a 'Normalized' value in the range from 1 to 254. Please keep in mind that smartctl only reports the different Attribute types, values, andthresholds as read from the device. It does not carry out the conversion between 'Raw' and 'Normalized' values: this is done by the disk's firmware.

The conversion from Raw value to a quantity with physical units is not specified by the SMART standard. In most cases, the values printed by smartctlare sensible. For example the temperature Attribute generally has its raw value equal to the temperature in Celsius. However in some cases vendors use unusualconventions. For example the Hitachi disk on my laptop reports its power-on hours in minutes, not hours. Some IBM disks track three temperatures rather thanone, in their raw values. And so on.

Each Attribute also has a Threshold value (whose range is 0 to 255) which is printed under the heading 'THRESH'. If the Normalized value is less than orequal to the Threshold value, then the Attribute is said to have failed. If the Attribute is a pre-failure Attribute, then disk failure is imminent.

Each Attribute also has a 'Worst' value shown under the heading 'WORST'. This is the smallest (closest to failure) value that the disk has recorded at anytime during its lifetime when SMART was enabled. (Note however that some vendors firmware may actually increase the 'Worst' value for some 'rate-type'Attributes.)

The Attribute table printed out by smartctl also shows the 'TYPE' of the Attribute. Attributes are one of two possible types: Pre-failure or Old age.Pre-failure Attributes are ones which, if less than or equal to their threshold values, indicate pending disk failure. Old age, or usage Attributes, are oneswhich indicate end-of-product life from old-age or normal aging and wearout, if the Attribute value is less than or equal to the threshold. Please note:the fact that an Attribute is of type 'Pre-fail' does not mean that your disk is about to fail! It only has this meaning if the Attribute's currentNormalized value is less than or equal to the threshold value.

If the Attribute's current Normalized value is less than or equal to the threshold value, then the 'WHEN_FAILED' column will display 'FAILING_NOW'. If not,but the worst recorded value is less than or equal to the threshold value, then this column will display 'In_the_past'. If the 'WHEN_FAILED' column has noentry (indicated by a dash: '-') then this Attribute is OK now (not failing) and has also never failed in the past.

The table column labeled 'UPDATED' shows if the SMART Attribute values are updated during both normal operation and off-line testing, or only during offlinetesting. The former are labeled 'Always' and the latter are labeled 'Offline'.

So to summarize: the Raw Attribute values are the ones that might have a real physical interpretation, such as 'Temperature Celsius', 'Hours', or'Start-Stop Cycles'. Each manufacturer converts these, using their detailed knowledge of the disk's operations and failure modes, to Normalized Attributevalues in the range 1-254. The current and worst (lowest measured) of these Normalized Attribute values are stored on the disk, along with a Threshold valuethat the manufacturer has determined will indicate that the disk is going to fail, or that it has exceeded its design age or aging limit. smartctl doesnot calculate any of the Attribute values, thresholds, or types, it merely reports them from the SMART data on the device.

Note that starting with ATA/ATAPI-4, revision 4, the meaning of these Attribute fields has been made entirely vendor-specific. However most ATA/ATAPI-5disks seem to respect their meaning, so we have retained the option of printing the Attribute values.

(SCSI) For SCSI devices the 'attributes' are obtained from the temperature and start-stop cycle counter log pages. Certain vendor specific attributes arelisted if recognised. The attributes are output in a relatively free format (compared with ATA disk attributes).

-f FORMAT, --format=FORMAT

(ATA only) Selects the output format of the attributes:

old - Old smartctl format. This is the default unless the '-x' option is specified.

brief - New format which fits into 80 colums (except in some rare cases). This format also decodes four additional attribute flags. This is thedefault if the '-x' option is specified.

hex,id - Print all attribute IDs as hexadecimal numbers.

hex,val - Print all normalized values as hexadecimal numbers.

hex - Same as '-f hex,id -f hex,val'.

-l TYPE, --log=TYPE

Prints either the SMART Error Log, the SMART Self-Test Log, the SMART Selective Self-Test Log (ATA only), the Log Directory (ATA only), or the BackgroundScan Results Log (SCSI only). The valid arguments to this option are:

error - (ATA) prints the Summary SMART error log. SMART disks maintain a log of the most recent five non-trivial errors. For each of these errors,the disk power-on lifetime at which the error occurred is recorded, as is the device status (idle, standby, etc) at the time of the error. For some commontypes of errors, the Error Register (ER) and Status Register (SR) values are decoded and printed as text. The meanings of these are:In addition, up to the last five commands that preceded the error are listed, along with a timestamp measured from the start of the corresponding powercycle. This is displayed in the form Dd+HH:MM:SS.msec where D is the number of days, HH is hours, MM is minutes, SS is seconds and msec is milliseconds. (Note:this time stamp wraps after 2^32 milliseconds, or 49 days 17 hours 2 minutes and 47.296 seconds.) The key ATA disk registers are also recorded in the log. Thefinal column of the error log is a text-string description of the ATA command defined by the Command Register (CR) and Feature Register (FR) values. Commandsthat are obsolete in the most current (ATA-7) spec are listed like this: READ LONG (w/ retry) (OBS-4), indicating that the command became obsolete withor in the ATA-4 specification. Similarly, the notation (RET-N) is used to indicate that a command was retired in the ATA-Nspecification. Some commands are not defined in any version of the ATA specification but are in common use nonetheless; these are marked (NS), meaningnon-standard.

The ATA Specification (ATA-5 Revision 1c, Section 8.41.6.8.2) says: 'Error log structures shall include UNC errors, IDNF errors for which the addressrequested was valid, servo errors, write fault errors, etc. Error log data structures shall not include errors attributed to the receipt of faulty commandssuch as command codes not implemented by the device or requests with invalid parameters or invalid addresses.' The definitions of these terms are: UNC (UNCorrectable): data is uncorrectable. This refers to data which has been read from the disk, but for which the Error Checking and Correction(ECC) codes are inconsistent. In effect, this means that the data can not be read. IDNF (ID Not Found): user-accessible address could not be found. For READ LOG type commands, IDNF can also indicate that a device datalog structure checksum was incorrect.

If the command that caused the error was a READ or WRITE command, then the Logical Block Address (LBA) at which the error occurred will be printed in base10 and base 16. The LBA is a linear address, which counts 512-byte sectors on the disk, starting from zero. (Because of the limitations of the SMART error log,if the LBA is greater than 0xfffffff, then either no error log entry will be made, or the error log entry will have an incorrect LBA. This may happen fordrives with a capacity greater than 128 GiB or 137 GB.) On Linux systems the smartmontools web page has instructions about how to convert the LBA address tothe name of the disk file containing the erroneous disk sector.

Please note that some manufacturers ignore the ATA specifications, and make entries in the error log if the device receives a command which is notimplemented or is not valid.

error - (SCSI) prints the error counter log pages for reads, write and verifies. The verify row is only output if it has an element other than zero.

xerror(,NUM)(,error) - (ATA only) prints the Extended Comprehensive SMART error log (General Purpose Log address 0x03). Unlike the Summary SMARTerror log (see '-l error' above), it provides sufficient space to log the contents of the 48-bit LBA register set introduced with ATA-6. It also supports logswith more than one sector. Each sector holds up to 4 log entries. The actual number of log sectors is vendor specific, typical values for HDD are 2 (Samsung),5 (Seagate) or 6 (WD). Some recent SSD devices have much larger error logs.

Only the 8 most recent error log entries are printed by default. This number can be changed by the optional parameter NUM.

If ',error' is appended and the Extended Comprehensive SMART error log is not supported, the Summary SMART self-test log is printed.

Please note that recent drives may report errors only in the Extended Comprehensive SMART error log. The Summary SMART error log may be reported assupported but is always empty then.

selftest - (ATA) prints the SMART self-test log. The disk maintains a self-test log showing the results of the self tests, which can be run using the'-t' option described below. For each of the most recent twenty-one self-tests, the log shows the type of test (short or extended, off-line or captive) and thefinal status of the test. If the test did not complete successfully, then the percentage of the test remaining is shown. The time at which the test took place,measured in hours of disk lifetime, is also printed. (Note: this time stamp wraps after 2^16 hours, or 2730 days and 16 hours, or about 7.5 years.) If anyerrors were detected, the Logical Block Address (LBA) of the first error is printed in decimal notation. On Linux systems the smartmontools web page hasinstructions about how to convert this LBA address to the name of the disk file containing the erroneous block.

selftest - (SCSI) the self-test log for a SCSI device has a slightly different format than for an ATA device. For each of the most recent twentyself-tests, it shows the type of test and the status (final or in progress) of the test. SCSI standards use the terms 'foreground' and 'background' (ratherthan ATA's corresponding 'captive' and 'off-line') and 'short' and 'long' (rather than ATA's corresponding 'short' and 'extended') to describe the type of thetest. The printed segment number is only relevant when a test fails in the third or later test segment. It identifies the test that failed and consists ofeither the number of the segment that failed during the test, or the number of the test that failed and the number of the segment in which the test was run,using a vendor-specific method of putting both numbers into a single byte. The Logical Block Address (LBA) of the first error is printed in hexadecimalnotation. On Linux systems the smartmontools web page has instructions about how to convert this LBA address to the name of the disk file containing theerroneous block. If provided, the SCSI Sense Key (SK), Additional Sense Code (ASC) and Additional Sense Code Qualifier (ASQ) are also printed. The self testscan be run using the '-t' option described below (using the ATA test terminology).

xselftest(,NUM)(,selftest) - (ATA only) prints the Extended SMART self-test log (General Purpose Log address 0x07). Unlike the SMART self-test log(see '-l selftest' above), it supports 48-bit LBA and logs with more than one sector. Each sector holds up to 19 log entries. The actual number of log sectorsis vendor specific, typical values are 1 (Seagate) or 2 (Samsung).

Only the 25 most recent log entries are printed by default. This number can be changed by the optional parameter NUM.

If ',selftest' is appended and the Extended SMART self-test log is not supported, the old SMART self-test log is printed.

selective - (ATA only) Please see the '-t select' option below for a description of selective self-tests. The selective self-test log shows thestart/end Logical Block Addresses (LBA) of each of the five test spans, and their current test status. If the span is being tested or the remainder of the diskis being read-scanned, the current 65536-sector block of LBAs being tested is also displayed. The selective self-test log also shows if a read-scan of theremainder of the disk will be carried out after the selective self-test has completed (see '-t afterselect' option) and the time delay before restarting thisread-scan if it is interrupted (see '-t pending' option). This is a new smartmontools feature; please report unusual or incorrect behavior to thesmartmontools-support mailing list.

directory(,gs) - (ATA only) if the device supports the General Purpose Logging feature set (ATA-6 and above) then this prints the Log Directory (thelog at address 0). The Log Directory shows what logs are available and their length in sectors (512 bytes). The contents of the logs at address 1 (SummarySMART error log) and at address 6 (SMART self-test log) may be printed using the previously-described error and selftest arguments to thisoption. If your version of smartctl supports 48-bit ATA commands, both the General Purpose Log (GPL) and SMART Log (SL) directories are printed in one combinedtable. The output can be restricted to the GPL directory or SL directory by '-l directory,q' or '-l directory,s' respectively.

background - (SCSI only) the background scan results log outputs information derived from Background Media Scans (BMS) done after power up and/orperiodically (e.g. every 24 hours) on recent SCSI disks. If supported, the BMS status is output first, indicating whether a background scan is currentlyunderway (and if so a progress percentage), the amount of time the disk has been powered up and the number of scans already completed. Then there is a headerand a line for each background scan 'event'. These will typically be either recovered or unrecoverable errors. That latter group may need some attention. Thereis a description of the background scan mechanism in section 4.18 of SBC-3 revision 6 (see www.t10.org ).

scttemp, scttempsts, scttemphist - (ATA only) prints the disk temperature information provided by the SMART Command Transport (SCT) commands. Theoption 'scttempsts' prints current temperature and temperature ranges returned by the SCT Status command, 'scttemphist' prints temperature limits and thetemperature history table returned by the SCT Data Table command, and 'scttemp' prints both. The temperature values are preserved across power cycles. Thelogging interval can be configured with the '-l scttempint,N(,p)' option, see below. The SCT commands were introduced in ATA-8 ACS and were also supported byin many ATA-7 disks.

scttempint,N(,p) - (ATA only) clears the SCT temperature history table and sets the time interval for temperature logging to N minutes. If ',p' isspecified, the setting is preserved across power cycles. Otherwise, the setting is volatile and will be reverted to the last non-volatile setting by the nexthard reset. The default interval is vendor specific, typical values are 1, 2, or 5 minutes.

scterc(,READTIME,WRITETIME) - (ATA only) prints values and descriptions of the SCT Error Recovery Control settings. These are equivalent to TLER (asused by Western Digital), CCTL (as used by Samsung and Hitachi) and ERC (as used by Seagate). READTIME and WRITETIME arguments (deciseconds) set the specifiedvalues. Values of 0 disable the feature, other values less than 65 are probably not supported. For RAID configurations, this is typically set to 70,70deciseconds.

devstat(,PAGE) - (ATA only) (NEW EXPERIMENTAL SMARTCTL FEATURE) prints values and descriptions of the ATA Device Statistics log pages (GeneralPurpose Log address 0x04). If no PAGE number is specified, entries from all supported pages are printed. If PAGE 0 is specified, the list of supported pages isprinted. Device Statistics was introduced in ATA-8 ACS and is only supported by some recent devices (e.g. Hitachi 7K3000, Intel 320, 330 and 710 Series SSDs,Crucial/Micron m4 SSDs).

sataphy(,reset) - (SATA only) prints values and descriptions of the SATA Phy Event Counters (General Purpose Log address 0x11). If '-l sataphy,reset'is specified, all counters are reset after reading the values.

sasphy(,reset) - (SAS (SCSI) only) prints values and descriptions of the SAS (SSP) Protocol Specific log page (log page 0x18). If '-l sasphy,reset'is specified, all counters are reset after reading the values.

gplog,ADDR(,FIRST(-LAST|+SIZE)) - (ATA only) prints a hex dump of any log accessible via General Purpose Logging (GPL) feature. The log address ADDRis the hex address listed in the log directory (see '-l directory' above). The range of log sectors (pages) can be specified by decimal values FIRST-LAST orFIRST+SIZE. FIRST defaults to 0, SIZE defaults to 1. LAST can be set to 'max' to specify the last page of the log.

smartlog,ADDR(,FIRST(-LAST|+SIZE)) - (ATA only) prints a hex dump of any log accessible via SMART Read Log command. See '-l gplog,..' above forparameter syntax.

Drivers Perc Scsi & Raid Devices Download

For example, all these commands:print pages 10-15 of log 0x80 (first host vendor specific log).

The hex dump format is compatible with the 'xxd -r' command. This command:writes a binary representation of the one sector log 0x11 (SATA Phy Event Counters) to file log.bin.

ssd - (ATA) prints the Solid State Device Statistics log page. This has the same effect as '-l devstat,7', see above.

ssd - (SCSI) prints the Solid State Media percentage used endurance indicator. A value of 0 indicates as new condition while 100 indicates the deviceis at the end of its lifetime as projected by the manufacturer. The value may reach 255.

-v ID,FORMAT(:BYTEORDER)(,NAME), --vendorattribute=ID,FORMAT(:BYTEORDER)(,NAME)

(ATA only) Sets a vendor-specific raw value print FORMAT, an optional BYTEORDER and an optional NAME for Attribute ID. This option may be used multipletimes.

The Attribute ID can be in the range 1 to 255. If 'N' is specified as ID, the settings for all Attributes are changed.

The optional BYTEORDER consists of 1 to 8 characters from the set '012345rvwz'. The characters '0' to '5' select the byte 0 to 5 from the 48-bit raw value,'r' selects the reserved byte of the attribute data block, 'v' selects the normalized value, 'w' selects the worst value and 'z' inserts a zero byte. Thedefault BYTEORDER is '543210' for all 48-bit formats, 'r543210' for the 54-bit formats, and '543210wv' for the 64-bit formats. For example, '-v 5,raw48:012345'prints the raw value of attribute 5 with big endian instead of little endian byte ordering.

The NAME is a string of letters, digits and underscore. Its length should not exceed 23 characters. The '-P showall' option reports an error if this is thecase.

-v help - Prints (to STDOUT) a list of all valid arguments to this option, then exits.

Valid arguments for FORMAT are:

raw8 - Print the Raw value as six 8-bit unsigned base-10 integers. This may be useful for decoding the meaning of the Raw value.

raw16 - Print the Raw value as three 16-bit unsigned base-10 integers. This may be useful for decoding the meaning of the Raw value.

raw48 - Print the Raw value as a 48-bit unsigned base-10 integer. This is the default for most attributes.

hex48 - Print the Raw value as a 12 digit hexadecimal number. This may be useful for decoding the meaning of the Raw value.

raw56 - Print the Raw value as a 54-bit unsigned base-10 integer. This includes the reserved byte which follows the 48-bit raw value.

hex56 - Print the Raw value as a 14 digit hexadecimal number. This includes the reserved byte which follows the 48-bit raw value.

raw64 - Print the Raw value as a 64-bit unsigned base-10 integer. This includes two bytes from the normalized and worst attribute value. This rawformat is used by some SSD devices with Indilinx controller.

hex64 - Print the Raw value as a 16 digit hexadecimal number. This includes two bytes from the normalized and worst attribute value. This raw formatis used by some SSD devices with Indilinx controller.

min2hour - Raw Attribute is power-on time in minutes. Its raw value will be displayed in the form 'Xh+Ym'. Here X is hours, and Y is minutes in therange 0-59 inclusive. Y is always printed with two digits, for example '06' or '31' or '00'.

sec2hour - Raw Attribute is power-on time in seconds. Its raw value will be displayed in the form 'Xh+Ym+Zs'. Here X is hours, Y is minutes in therange 0-59 inclusive, and Z is seconds in the range 0-59 inclusive. Y and Z are always printed with two digits, for example '06' or '31' or '00'.

halfmin2hour - Raw Attribute is power-on time, measured in units of 30 seconds. This format is used by some Samsung disks. Its raw value will bedisplayed in the form 'Xh+Ym'. Here X is hours, and Y is minutes in the range 0-59 inclusive. Y is always printed with two digits, for example '06' or '31' or'00'.

msec24hour32 - Raw Attribute is power-on time measured in 32-bit hours and 24-bit milliseconds since last hour update. It will be displayed in theform 'Xh+Ym+Z.Ms'. Here X is hours, Y is minutes, Z is seconds and M is milliseconds.

tempminmax - Raw Attribute is the disk temperature in Celsius. Info about Min/Max temperature is printed if available. This is the default forAttributes 190 and 194. The recording interval (lifetime, last power cycle, last soft reset) of the min/max values is device specific.

temp10x - Raw Attribute is ten times the disk temperature in Celsius.

raw16(raw16) - Print the raw attribute as a 16-bit value and two optional 16-bit values if these words are nonzero. This is the default forAttributes 5 and 196.

raw16(avg16) - Raw attribute is spin-up time. It is printed as a 16-bit value and an optional 'Average' 16-bit value if the word is nonzero. This isthe default for Attribute 3.

raw24(raw8) - Print the raw attribute as a 24-bit value and three optional 8-bit values if these bytes are nonzero. This is the default for Attribute9.

raw24/raw24 - Raw Attribute contains two 24-bit values. The first is the number of load cycles. The second is the number of unload cycles. Thedifference between these two values is the number of times that the drive was unexpectedly powered off (also called an emergency unload). As a rule of thumb,the mechanical stress created by one emergency unload is equivalent to that created by one hundred normal unloads.

raw24/raw32 - Raw attribute is an error rate which consists of a 24-bit error count and a 32-bit total count.

The following old arguments to '-v' are also still valid:

9,minutes - same as: 9,min2hour,Power_On_Minutes.

9,seconds - same as: 9,sec2hour,Power_On_Seconds.

9,halfminutes - same as: 9,halfmin2hour,Power_On_Half_Minutes.

9,temp - same as: 9,tempminmax,Temperature_Celsius.

192,emergencyretractcyclect - same as: 192,raw48,Emerg_Retract_Cycle_Ct

193,loadunload - same as: 193,raw24/raw24.

194,10xCelsius - same as: 194,temp10x,Temperature_Celsius_x10.

194,unknown - same as: 194,raw48,Unknown_Attribute.

197,increasing - same as: 197,raw48,Total_Pending_Sectors. Also means that Attribute number 197 (Current Pending Sector Count) is not reset ifuncorrectable sectors are reallocated (see smartd.conf(5) man page).

198,increasing - same as: 198,raw48,Total_Offl_Uncorrectabl. Also means that Attribute number 198 (Offline Uncorrectable Sector Count) is notreset if uncorrectable sectors are reallocated (see smartd.conf(5) man page).

198,offlinescanuncsectorct - same as: 198,raw48,Offline_Scan_UNC_SectCt.

200,writeerrorcount - same as: 200,raw48,Write_Error_Count.

201,detectedtacount - same as: 201,raw48,Detected_TA_Count.

220,temp - same as: 220,raw48,Temperature_Celsius.

Note: a table of hard drive models, listing which Attribute corresponds to temperature, can be found at: http://www.guzu.net/linux/hddtemp.db

-F TYPE, --firmwarebug=TYPE

(ATA only) Modifies the behavior of smartctl to compensate for some known and understood device firmware or driver bug. Except 'swapid', thearguments to this option are exclusive, so that only the final option given is used. The valid values are:

none - Assume that the device firmware obeys the ATA specifications. This is the default, unless the device has presets for '-F' in the devicedatabase (see note below).

samsung - In some Samsung disks (example: model SV4012H Firmware Version: RM100-08) some of the two- and four-byte quantities in the SMART datastructures are byte-swapped (relative to the ATA specification). Enabling this option tells smartctl to evaluate these quantities in byte-reversedorder. Some signs that your disk needs this option are (1) no self-test log printed, even though you have run self-tests; (2) very large numbers of ATA errorsreported in the ATA error log; (3) strange and impossible values for the ATA error log timestamps.

samsung2 - In some Samsung disks the number of ATA errors reported is byte swapped. Enabling this option tells smartctl to evaluate thisquantity in byte-reversed order. An indication that your Samsung disk needs this option is that the self-test log is printed correctly, but there are a verylarge number of errors in the SMART error log. This is because the error count is byte swapped. Thus a disk with five errors (0x0005) will appear to have 20480errors (0x5000).

samsung3 - Some Samsung disks (at least SP2514N with Firmware VF100-37) report a self-test still in progress with 0% remaining when the test wasalready completed. Enabling this option modifies the output of the self-test execution status (see options '-c' or '-a' above) accordingly.

Note that an explicit '-F' option on the command line will over-ride any preset values for '-F' (see the '-P' option below).

swapid - Fixes byte swapped ATA identify strings (device name, serial number, firmware version) returned by some buggy device drivers.

-P TYPE, --presets=TYPE

(ATA only) Specifies whether smartctl should use any preset options that are available for this drive. By default, if the drive is recognized in thesmartmontools database, then the presets are used.

smartctl can automatically set appropriate options for known drives. For example, the Maxtor 4D080H4 uses Attribute 9 to stores power-on time inminutes whereas most drives use that Attribute to store the power-on time in hours. The command-line option '-v 9,minutes' ensures that smartctlcorrectly interprets Attribute 9 in this case, but that option is preset for the Maxtor 4D080H4 and so need not be specified by the user on the smartctlcommand line.

The argument show will show any preset options for your drive and the argument showall will show all known drives in the smartmontoolsdatabase, along with their preset options. If there are no presets for your drive and you think there should be (for example, a -v or -F option is needed toget smartctl to display correct values) then please contact the smartmontools developers so that this information can be added to thesmartmontools database. Contact information is at the end of this man page.

The valid arguments to this option are:

use - if a drive is recognized, then use the stored presets for it. This is the default. Note that presets will NOT over-ride additional Attributeinterpretation ('-v N,something') command-line options or explicit '-F' command-line options.

ignore - do not use presets.

show - show if the drive is recognized in the database, and if so, its presets, then exit.

showall - list all recognized drives, and the presets that are set for them, then exit. This also checks the drive database regular expressions andsettings for syntax errors.

The '-P showall' option takes up to two optional arguments to match a specific drive type and firmware version. The command:lists all entries, the command:lists all entries matching MODEL, and the command:lists all entries for this MODEL and a specific FIRMWARE version.

-B (+)FILE, --drivedb=(+)FILE

(ATA only) Read the drive database from FILE. The new database replaces the built in database by default. If '+' is specified, then the new entries prependthe built in entries.

Optional entries are read from the file /etc/smart_drivedb.h if this option is not specified.

If /usr/share/smartmontools/drivedb.h is present, the contents of this file is used instead of the built in table.

Run /usr/sbin/update-smart-drivedb to update this file from the smartmontools SVN repository.

The database files use the same C/C++ syntax that is used to initialize the built in database array. C/C++ style comments are allowed. Example:

SMART RUN/ABORT OFFLINE TEST AND SELF-TEST OPTIONS:

-t TEST, --test=TEST

Executes TEST immediately. The '-C' option can be used in conjunction with this option to run the short or long (and also for ATA devices, selective orconveyance) self-tests in captive mode (known as 'foreground mode' for SCSI devices). Note that only one test type can be run at a time, so only one test typeshould be specified per command line. Note also that if a computer is shutdown or power cycled during a self-test, no harm should result. The self-test willeither be aborted or will resume automatically.

All '-t TEST' commands can be given during normal system operation unless captive mode ('-C' option) is used. A running self-test can, however, degradeperformance of the drive. Frequent I/O requests from the operating system increase the duration of a test. These impacts may vary from device to device.

If a test failure occurs then the device may discontinue the testing and report the result immediately.

The valid arguments to this option are:

offline - (ATA) runs SMART Immediate Offline Test. This immediately starts the test described above. This command can be given during normal systemoperation. The effects of this test are visible only in that it updates the SMART Attribute values, and if errors are found they will appear in the SMART errorlog, visible with the '-l error' option.

If the '-c' option to smartctl shows that the device has the 'Suspend Offline collection upon new command' capability then you can track the progressof the Immediate Offline test using the '-c' option to smartctl. If the '-c' option show that the device has the 'Abort Offline collection upon newcommand' capability then most commands will abort the Immediate Offline Test, so you should not try to track the progress of the test with '-c', as it willabort the test.

offline - (SCSI) runs the default self test in foreground. No entry is placed in the self test log.

short - (ATA) runs SMART Short Self Test (usually under ten minutes). This command can be given during normal system operation (unless run in captivemode - see the '-C' option below). This is a test in a different category than the immediate or automatic offline tests. The 'Self' tests check the electricaland mechanical performance as well as the read performance of the disk. Their results are reported in the Self Test Error Log, readable with the '-l selftest'option. Note that on some disks the progress of the self-test can be monitored by watching this log during the self-test; with other disks use the '-c' optionto monitor progress.

short - (SCSI) runs the 'Background short' self-test.

long - (ATA) runs SMART Extended Self Test (tens of minutes). This is a longer and more thorough version of the Short Self Test described above. Notethat this command can be given during normal system operation (unless run in captive mode - see the '-C' option below).

long - (SCSI) runs the 'Background long' self-test.

conveyance - (ATA only) runs a SMART Conveyance Self Test (minutes). This self-test routine is intended to identify damage incurred duringtransporting of the device. This self-test routine should take on the order of minutes to complete. Note that this command can be given during normal systemoperation (unless run in captive mode - see the '-C' option below).

select,N-M, select,N+SIZE - (ATA only) runs a SMART Selective Self Test, to test a range of disk Logical Block Addresses (LBAs), rather thanthe entire disk. Each range of LBAs that is checked is called a 'span' and is specified by a starting LBA (N) and an ending LBA (M) with N less than or equalto M. The range can also be specified as N+SIZE. A span at the end of a disk can be specified by N-max.

For example the commands:both runs a self test on one span consisting of LBAs ten to twenty (inclusive). The command:run a self test from LBA 100000000 up to the end of the disk. The '-t' option can be given up to five times, to test up to five spans. For example thecommand:runs a self test on two spans. The first span consists of 101 LBAs and the second span consists of 1001 LBAs. Note that the spans can overlap partially orcompletely, for example:The results of the selective self-test can be obtained (both during and after the test) by printing the SMART self-test log, using the '-l selftest' optionto smartctl.

Selective self tests are particularly useful as disk capacities increase: an extended self test (smartctl -t long) can take several hours. Selectiveself-tests are helpful if (based on SYSLOG error messages, previous failed self-tests, or SMART error log entries) you suspect that a disk is having problemsat a particular range of Logical Block Addresses (LBAs).

Selective self-tests can be run during normal system operation (unless done in captive mode - see the '-C' option below).

The following variants of the selective self-test command use spans based on the ranges from past tests already stored on the disk:

select,redo(+SIZE) - (ATA only) redo the last SMART Selective Self Test using the same LBA range. The starting LBA is identical to the LBA used bylast test, same for ending LBA unless a new span size is specified by optional +SIZE argument.

For example the commands:have the same effect as:select,next(+SIZE) - (ATA only) runs a SMART Selective Self Test on the LBA range which follows the range of the last test. The starting LBA is setto (ending LBA +1) of the last test. A new span size may be specified by the optional +SIZE argument.

For example the commands:have the same effect as:If the last test ended at the last LBA of the disk, the new range starts at LBA 0. The span size of the last span of a disk is adjusted such that the totalnumber of spans to check the full disk will not be changed by future uses of '-t select,next'.

select,cont(+SIZE) - (ATA only) performs a 'redo' (above) if the self test status reports that the last test was aborted by the host. Otherwise itrun the 'next' (above) test.

afterselect,on - (ATA only) perform an offline read scan after a Selective Self-test has completed. This option must be used together with one ormore of the select,N-M options above. If the LBAs that have been specified in the Selective self-test pass the test with no errors found, then read scanthe remainder of the disk. If the device is powered-cycled while this read scan is in progress, the read scan will be automatically resumed after a timespecified by the pending timer (see below). The value of this option is preserved between selective self-tests.

afterselect,off - (ATA only) do not read scan the remainder of the disk after a Selective self-test has completed. This option must be use togetherwith one or more of the select,N-M options above. The value of this option is preserved between selective self-tests.

pending,N - (ATA only) set the pending offline read scan timer to N minutes. Here N is an integer in the range from 0 to 65535 inclusive. If thedevice is powered off during a read scan after a Selective self-test, then resume the test automatically N minutes after power-up. This option must be usetogether with one or more of the select,N-M options above. The value of this option is preserved between selective self-tests.

vendor,N - (ATA only) issues the ATA command SMART EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE with subcommand N in LBA LOW register. The subcommand is specified as ahex value in the range 0x00 to 0xff. Subcommands 0x40-0x7e and 0x90-0xff are reserved for vendor specific use, see table 61 of T13/1699-D Revision 6a(ATA8-ACS). Note that the subcommands 0x00-0x04,0x7f,0x81-0x84 are supported by other smartctl options (e.g. 0x01: '-t short', 0x7f: '-X', 0x82: '-C -t long').

WARNING: Only run subcommands documented by the vendor of the device.

Example for Intel (X18/X25-M G2, 320, 520 and 710 Series) SSDs only: The subcommand 0x40 ('-t vendor,0x40') clears the timed workload related SMARTattributes (226, 227, 228). Note that the raw values of these attributes are held at 65535 (0xffff) until the workload timer reaches 60 minutes.

force - (ATA only) start new self-test even if another test is already running. By default a running self-test will not be interrupted to beginanother test.

scttempint,N(,p) - is no longer supported, use '-l scttempint,N(,p)' instead, see above.

-C, --captive

(ATA) Runs self-tests in captive mode. This has no effect with '-t offline' or if the '-t' option is not used.

WARNING: Tests run in captive mode may busy out the drive for the length of the test. Only run captive tests on drives without any mountedpartitions!

(SCSI) Runs the self-test in 'Foreground' mode.

-X, --abort

Aborts non-captive SMART Self Tests. Note that this command will abort the Offline Immediate Test routine only if your disk has the 'Abort Offlinecollection upon new command' capability.

ATA, SCSI command sets and SAT

In the past there has been a clear distinction between storage devices that used the ATA and SCSI command sets. This distinction was often reflected intheir device naming and hardware. Now various SCSI transports (e.g. SAS, FC and iSCSI) can interconnect to both SCSI disks (e.g. FC and SAS) and ATA disks(especially SATA). USB and IEEE 1394 storage devices use the SCSI command set externally but almost always contain ATA or SATA disks (or flash). The storagesubsystems in some operating systems have started to remove the distinction between ATA and SCSI in their device naming policies.

99% of operations that an OS performs on a disk involve the SCSI INQUIRY, READ CAPACITY, READ and WRITE commands, or their ATA equivalents. Since the SCSIcommands are slightly more general than their ATA equivalents, many OSes are generating SCSI commands (mainly READ and WRITE) and letting a lower leveltranslate them to their ATA equivalents as the need arises. An important note here is that 'lower level' may be in external equipment and hence outside thecontrol of an OS.

SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) is a standard (ANSI INCITS 431-2007) that specifies how this translation is done. For the other 1% of operations that an OSperforms on a disk, SAT provides two options. First is an optional ATA PASS-THROUGH SCSI command (there are two variants). The second is a translation from theclosest SCSI command. Most current interest is in the 'pass-through' option.

The relevance to smartmontools (and hence smartctl) is that its interactions with disks fall solidly into the '1%' category. So even if the OS can happilytreat (and name) a disk as 'SCSI', smartmontools needs to detect the native command set and act accordingly. As more storage manufacturers (including externalSATA drives) comply with SAT, smartmontools is able to automatically distinguish the native command set of the device. In some cases the '-d sat' option isneeded on the command line.

There are also virtual disks which typically have no useful information to convey to smartmontools, but could conceivably in the future. An example of avirtual disk is the OS's view of a RAID 1 box. There are most likely two SATA disks inside a RAID 1 box. Addressing those SATA disks from a distant OS is achallenge for smartmontools. Another approach is running a tool like smartmontools inside the RAID 1 box (e.g. a Network Attached Storage (NAS) box) andfetching the logs via a browser.

Examples

Print a large amount of SMART information for drive /dev/hda which is typically an ATA (IDE) or SATA disk in Linux.Print a large amount of SMART information for drive /dev/sdb . This may be a SCSI disk or an ATA (SATA) disk.Disable SMART monitoring and data log collection on drive /dev/hdd .Enable SMART on drive /dev/hda, enable automatic offline testing every four hours, and enable autosaving of SMART Attributes. This is a good start-up linefor your system's init files. You can issue this command on a running system.Begin an extended self-test of drive /dev/hdc. You can issue this command on a running system. The results can be seen in the self-test log visible with the'-l selftest' option after it has completed.Enable SMART on the disk, and begin an immediate offline test of drive /dev/hda. You can issue this command on a running system. The results are only usedto update the SMART Attributes, visible with the '-A' option. If any device errors occur, they are logged to the SMART error log, which can be seen with the'-l error' option.Shows the vendor Attributes, when the disk stores its power-on time internally in minutes rather than hours.Produces output only if the device returns failing SMART status, or if some of the logged self-tests ended with errors.Examine all SMART data for device /dev/hda, but produce no printed output. You must use the exit status (the $? shell variable) to learn if anyAttributes are out of bound, if the SMART status is failing, if there are errors recorded in the self-test log, or if there are errors recorded in the diskerror log.Examine all SMART data for the first ATA disk connected to a 3ware RAID controller card.Examine all SMART data for the first ATA disk connected to a 3ware RAID 6000/7000/8000 controller card.Examine all SMART data for the first ATA disk connected to a 3ware RAID 9000 controller card.Examine all SMART data for the first SATA (not SAS) disk connected to a 3ware RAID 9750 controller card.Start a short self-test on the fourth ATA disk connected to the 3ware RAID controller card which is the second SCSI device /dev/sdb.Start a long self-test on the fourth SATA disk connected to an Areca RAID controller addressed by /dev/sg2.Examine all SMART data for the (S)ATA disk directly connected to the third channel of the first HighPoint RocketRAID controller card.Start a short self-test on the (S)ATA disk connected to second pmport on the first channel of the first HighPoint RocketRAID controller card.Run a selective self-test on LBAs 10 to 100 and 30 to 300. After the these LBAs have been tested, read-scan the remainder of the disk. If the disk ispower-cycled during the read-scan, resume the scan 45 minutes after power to the device is restored.Examine all SMART data for the first SCSI disk connected to a cciss RAID controller card.

Return Values

The return values of smartctl are defined by a bitmask. If all is well with the disk, the return value (exit status) of smartctl is 0 (allbits turned off). If a problem occurs, or an error, potential error, or fault is detected, then a non-zero status is returned. In this case, the eightdifferent bits in the return value have the following meanings for ATA disks; some of these values may also be returned for SCSI disks.

Bit 0:

Command line did not parse.

Bit 1:

Device open failed, device did not return an IDENTIFY DEVICE structure, or device is in a low-power mode (see '-n' option above).

Bit 2:

Some SMART or other ATA command to the disk failed, or there was a checksum error in a SMART data structure (see '-b' option above).

Bit 3:

SMART status check returned 'DISK FAILING'.

Bit 4:

We found prefail Attributes <= threshold.

Bit 5:

SMART status check returned 'DISK OK' but we found that some (usage or prefail) Attributes have been <= threshold at some time in the past.

Bit 6:

The device error log contains records of errors.

Bit 7:

The device self-test log contains records of errors. (ATA only) Failed self-tests outdated by a newer successful extended self-test are ignored.

To test within the shell for whether or not the different bits are turned on or off, you can use the following type of construction (this is bash syntax):This looks at only at bit 3 of the exit status $?

Drivers Perc Scsi & Raid Devices For Sale

(since 8=2^3). The shell variable $smartstat will be nonzero if SMART status check returned 'diskfailing' and zero otherwise.

This bash script prints all status bits:

Notes

The TapeAlert log page flags are cleared for the initiator when the page is read. This means that each alert condition is reported only once bysmartctl for each initiator for each activation of the condition.

Author

Bruce Allensmartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee Physics Department

Contributors

The following have made large contributions to smartmontools:Many other individuals have made smaller contributions and corrections.

Credits

This code was derived from the smartsuite package, written by Michael Cornwell, and from the previous UCSC smartsuite package. It extends these to coverATA-5 disks. This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage SystemsResearch Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/ .

HOME PAGE FOR SMARTMONTOOLS:

Please see the following web site for updates, further documentation, bug reports and patches: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

SEE ALSO:

smartd(8), badblocks(8), ide-smart(8).

Here you can find available USB Drivers for your NTT-DOCOMO Android phone and tablet. In this updated section, we try to help you find all types of downloads, links and help to connect your Android device to your PC. Ntt docomo usb devices driver download for windows 8.

References For Smart

An introductory article about smartmontools is Monitoring Hard Disks with SMART, by Bruce Allen, Linux Journal, January 2004, pages 74-77. This ishttp://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6983 online.

If you would like to understand better how SMART works, and what it does, a good place to start is with Sections 4.8 and 6.54 of the first volume of the 'ATAttachment with Packet Interface-7' (ATA/ATAPI-7) specification Revision 4b. This documents the SMART functionality which the smartmontools utilitiesprovide access to.

The functioning of SMART was originally defined by the SFF-8035i revision 2 and the SFF-8055i revision 1.4 specifications. These are publications of theSmall Form Factors (SFF) Committee.

Links to these and other documents may be found on the Links page of the smartmontools Wiki athttp://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/smartmontools/wiki/Links .

SVN ID OF THIS PAGE:

$Id: smartctl.8.in 3568 2012-06-25 19:30:59Z chrfranke $

Referenced By

dstat(1),hddtemp(8)

[emfox610]

Download Pentax USB Devices Driver

Download Pentax USB Devices Driver

Download Pentax Usb Devices Drivers

Download Pentax Usb Devices Driver Windows 7

(2020 Updated) Download USB Drivers for Any Android (Samsung/ Motorola /Sony/ LG/ HTC/ ASUS/ Huawei and others): .Here we are sharing all the latest Android USB Drivers for Windows and Mac. You can download them from the download section below and install them on your PC or Mac

USB Drivers are one of the must-have tools to be installed on your PC or Mac. Because of that, your mobile device interacts with your PC.These work as Bridge between your Phone and your computer. The USB drivers help us to connect our phone to the computer and perform tasks like transferring data, syncing your device with a PC. They help us to connect our Android devices to tools like Odin, Sony Flash tool, and SuperOneClick.

Below, we are sharing the links to USB drivers for most of the popular Android device manufacturers like Samsung, LG, Sony, Google, HTC, Motorola, Dell, etc. These USB drivers are safe to use as they are from their respective manufacturers. All the links are valid and official. We recommend you to download the latest USB drivers

(note type=”important”)It is highly recommended to Enable USB debugging on android smartphones before performing any task in the fastboot mode. (/note)

Download USB Drivers for Android

Download and Install MediaTek MT65xx USB VCOM Drivers: As we said, this driver will run on Windows XP and above. However, for Windows 8 and newer, you have to disable Driver Signature Verification. You can google up and fine on How to Disable Driver Signature Verification for PC running Windows 8 and above. PENTAX Tethered Capture Plug-in for Adobe® Photoshop® Lightroom® via IMAGE Transmitter 2 645Z (FW version:1.23 or later) / K-1 (FW version:1.41 or later) / KP / K-1 Mark II.

I.Download USB Drivers for Android

Samsung USB Drivers

Latest Samsung DriversDownloadDownload Latest Samsung KiesDownloadSamsung Android ADB Interface Driver v2.9.510.0Download

OnePlus USB Drivers

Latest OnePlus USB Drivers (Windows and Mac)Download

For MediaTek VCOM Driver

MediaTek VCOM MTK Drivers (Updated)Download

Motorola USB Driver

Latest Motorola USB Drivers (Win & Mac)Download

Google USB Drivers

Latest Google USB DriversDownload

HTC USB Drivers

Latest HTC USB Drivers 4.17.0.001DownloadHTC Sync ManagerDownload

Sony USB Drivers

Latest Sony USB DriversDownloadSony PC CompanionDownloadSony Bridge for MacDownload

LG USB Drivers

Latest LG USB DriversDownloadLG Flash and LG UP ToolDownloadLG UpperCut ToolDownload

LG United Drivers for Verizon | Mirror

Dell USB Drivers

Latest Dell USB DriversDownload

Go to the link and choose your mobile device or tablet to download the specific version USB drivers.

Intel Android USB Drivers

Latest Intell Android USB DriversDownload

ZTE USB Drivers

Latest ZTE USB DriversDownload

LeEco USB Drivers

Latest LeEco USB DriversDownload

ASUS USB Drivers

Download Asus PC suite PC Link (drivers included)Download

Huawei USB Drivers

Latest Huawei USB DriversDownload (Check below)

Download HiSuite (drivers included) || Windows | Mac

Acer USB Drivers

Latest Acer USB DriversDownload

Sharp USB Drivers

Amazon USB Drivers

Latest Amazon USB DriversDownload

Pantech USB Drivers

Latest Pantech USB Drivers (PC Suit)Download

XIAOMI USB Drivers

Download Mi Phone Manager (PC Suite) | Mirror

Lenovo USB Drivers

Download Pentax USB Devices Driver

Latest Lenovo USB DriversDownload

Micromax USB Drivers

Latest Micromax USB DriversDownload

Video Guide: Enable Developer Options, USB Debugging and OEM Unlock On Android

(note type=”important”)

In case the above drivers do not work for you, do as described below:

Go to the official site of the manufacturer

Type the name and model of your device in the search box.

Select your device and click the Support tab/button.

You will get the download link for the specific USB Drivers for your device.

Download the drivers and install onto your computer. (/note)

If you have any question, feel free to ask in the comment below.

Rootmygalaxy a.k.a RMG was started in 2015 with a solo goal of Helping users with easy How-to guides. Slowly the website started sharing exclusive Leaks and Tech News. In these 5 years, we have been credited by the likes of Forbes, CNBC, Gizmodo, TechCrunch, Engadget, Android Authority, GSM Arena and many others. Want to know more about us? Check out ourAbout Us pageor connect with us ViaTwitter, Facebook, YoutubeorTelegram.

Ntt docomo usb devices driver download for windows 7. Here you can find available USB Drivers for your NTT-DOCOMO Android phone and tablet. In this updated section, we try to help you find all types of downloads, links and help to connect your Android device to your PC.

-->

For certain Universal Serial Bus (USB) devices, such as devices that are accessed by only a single application, you can install WinUSB (Winusb.sys) in the device's kernel-mode stack as the USB device's function driver instead of implementing a driver.

This topic contains these sections:

Automatic installation of WinUSB without an INF file

As an OEM or independent hardware vendor (IHV), you can build your device so that the Winusb.sys gets installed automatically on Windows 8 and later versions of the operating system. Such a device is called a WinUSB device and does not require you to write a custom INF file that references in-box Winusb.inf.

When you connect a WinUSB device, the system reads device information and loads Winusb.sys automatically.

For more information, see WinUSB Device.

Installing WinUSB by specifying the system-provided device class

When you connect your device, you might notice that Windows loads Winusb.sys automatically (if the IHV has defined the device as a WinUSB Device). Otherwise follow these instructions to load the driver:

Plug in your device to the host system.

Open Device Manager and locate the device.

Select and hold (or right-click) the device and select Update driver software.. from the context menu.

In the wizard, select Browse my computer for driver software.

Select Let me pick from a list of device drivers on my computer.

From the list of device classes, select Universal Serial Bus devices.

The wizard displays WinUsb Device. Select it to load the driver.

If Universal Serial Bus devices does not appear in the list of device classes, then you need to install the driver by using a custom INF.The preceding procedure does not add a device interface GUID for an app (UWP app or Windows desktop app) to access the device. You must add the GUID manually by following this procedure.

Load the driver as described in the preceding procedure.

Generate a device interface GUID for your device, by using a tool such as guidgen.exe.

Find the registry key for the device under this key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetEnumUSB<VID_vvvv&PID_pppp>

Under the Device Parameters key, add a String registry entry named DeviceInterfaceGUID or a Multi-String entry named DeviceInterfaceGUIDs. Set the value to the GUID you generated in step 2.

Disconnect the device from the system and reconnect it to the same physical port.Note If you change the physical port then you must repeat steps 1 through 4.

Writing a custom INF for WinUSB installation

As part of the driver package, you provide an .inf file that installs Winusb.sys as the function driver for the USB device.

The following example .inf file shows WinUSB installation for most USB devices with some modifications, such as changing USB_Install in section names to an appropriate DDInstall value. You should also change the version, manufacturer, and model sections as necessary. For example, provide an appropriate manufacture's name, the name of your signed catalog file, the correct device class, and the vendor identifier (VID) and product identifier (PID) for the device.

Also notice that the setup class is set to 'USBDevice'. Vendors can use the 'USBDevice' setup class for devices that do not belong to another class and are not USB host controllers or hubs.

If you are installing WinUSB as the function driver for one of the functions in a USB composite device, you must provide the hardware ID that is associated with the function, in the INF. You can obtain the hardware ID for the function from the properties of the devnode in Device Manager. The hardware ID string format is 'USBVID_vvvv&PID_pppp'.

The following INF installs WinUSB as the OSR USB FX2 board's function driver on a x64-based system.

Starting in Windows 10, version 1709, the Windows Driver Kit provides InfVerif.exe that you can use to test a driver INF file to make sure there are no syntax issues and the INF file is universal. We recommened that you provide a universal INF. For more information, see Using a Universal INF File.

Only include a ClassInstall32 section in a device INF file to install a new custom device setup class. INF files for devices in an installed class, whether a system-supplied device setup class or a custom class, must not include a ClassInstall32 section.

Except for device-specific values and several issues that are noted in the following list, you can use these sections and directives to install WinUSB for any USB device. These list items describe the Includes and Directives in the preceding .inf file.

USB_Install: The Include and Needs directives in the USB_Install section are required for installing WinUSB. You should not modify these directives.

USB_Install.Services: The Include directive in the USB_Install.Services section includes the system-supplied .inf for WinUSB (WinUSB.inf). This .inf file is installed by the WinUSB co-installer if it isn't already on the target system. The Needs directive specifies the section within WinUSB.inf that contains information required to install Winusb.sys as the device's function driver. You should not modify these directives.Note Because Windows XP doesn't provide WinUSB.inf, the file must either be copied to Windows XP systems by the co-installer, or you should provide a separate decorated section for Windows XP.

USB_Install.HW: This section is the key in the .inf file. It specifies the device interface globally unique identifier (GUID) for your device. The AddReg directive sets the specified interface GUID in a standard registry value. When Winusb.sys is loaded as the device's function driver, it reads the registry value DeviceInterfaceGUIDs key and uses the specified GUID to represent the device interface. You should replace the GUID in this example with one that you create specifically for your device. If the protocols for the device change, create a new device interface GUID.

Note User-mode software must call SetupDiGetClassDevs to enumerate the registered device interfaces that are associated with one of the device interface classes specified under the DeviceInterfaceGUIDs key. SetupDiGetClassDevs returns the device handle for the device that the user-mode software must then pass to the WinUsb_Initialize routine to obtain a WinUSB handle for the device interface. For more info about these routines, see How to Access a USB Device by Using WinUSB Functions.

The following INF installs WinUSB as the OSR USB FX2 board's function driver on a x64-based system. The example shows INF with WDF coinstallers.

USB_Install.CoInstallers: This section, which includes the referenced AddReg and CopyFiles sections, contains data and instructions to install the WinUSB and KMDF co-installers and associate them with the device. Most USB devices can use these sections and directives without modification.

The x86-based and x64-based versions of Windows have separate co-installers.

Note Each co-installer has free and checked versions. Use the free version to install WinUSB on free builds of Windows, including all retail versions. Use the checked version (with the '_chk' suffix) to install WinUSB on checked builds of Windows.

Each time Winusb.sys loads, it registers a device interface that has the device interface classes that are specified in the registry under the DeviceInterfaceGUIDs key.

Note If you use the redistributable WinUSB package for Windows XP or Windows Server 2003, make sure that you don't uninstall WinUSB in your uninstall packages. Other USB devices might be using WinUSB, so its binaries must remain in the shared folder.

How to create a driver package that installs Winusb.sys

Download Pentax Usb Devices Drivers

To use WinUSB as the device's function driver, you create a driver package. The driver package must contain these files:

Download Pentax Usb Devices Driver Windows 7

WinUSB co-installer (Winusbcoinstaller.dll)

KMDF co-installer (WdfcoinstallerXXX.dll)

An .inf file that installs Winusb.sys as the device's function driver. For more information, see Writing an .Inf File for WinUSB Installation.

A signed catalog file for the package. This file is required to install WinUSB on x64 versions of Windows starting with Vista.

Note Make sure that the driver package contents meet these requirements:

The KMDF and WinUSB co-installer files must be obtained from the same version of the Windows Driver Kit (WDK).

The co-installer files must be obtained from the latest version of the WDK, so that the driver supports all the latest Windows releases.

The contents of the driver package must be digitally signed with a Winqual release signature. For more info about how to create and test signed catalog files, see Kernel-Mode Code Signing Walkthrough on the Windows Dev Center - Hardware site.

Download the Windows Driver Kit (WDK) and install it.

Create a driver package folder on the machine that the USB device is connected to. For example, c:UsbDevice.

Copy the WinUSB co-installer (WinusbcoinstallerX.dll) from the WinDDKBuildNumberredistwinusb folder to the driver package folder.

The WinUSB co-installer (Winusbcoinstaller.dll) installs WinUSB on the target system, if necessary. The WDK includes three versions of the co-installer depending on the system architecture: x86-based, x64-based, and Itanium-based systems. They are all named WinusbcoinstallerX.dll and are located in the appropriate subdirectory in the WinDDKBuildNumberredistwinusb folder.

Copy the KMDF co-installer (WdfcoinstallerXXX.dll) from the WinDDKBuildNumberredistwdf folder to the driver package folder.

The KMDF co-installer (WdfcoinstallerXXX.dll) installs the correct version of KMDF on the target system, if necessary. The version of WinUSB co-installer must match the KMDF co-installer because KMDF-based client drivers, such as Winusb.sys, require the corresponding version of the KMDF framework to be installed properly on the system. For example, Winusbcoinstaller2.dll requires KMDF version 1.9, which is installed by Wdfcoinstaller01009.dll. The x86 and x64 versions of WdfcoinstallerXXX.dll are included with the WDK under the WinDDKBuildNumberredistwdf folder. The following table shows the WinUSB co-installer and the associated KMDF co-installer to use on the target system.

Use this table to determine the WinUSB co-installer and the associated KMDF co-installer.

WinUSB co-installerKMDF library versionKMDF co-installerWinusbcoinstaller.dllRequires KMDF version 1.5 or later

Wdfcoinstaller01005.dll

Wdfcoinstaller01007.dll

Wdfcoinstaller01009.dll

Winusbcoinstaller2.dllRequires KMDF version 1.9 or laterWdfcoinstaller01009.dllWinusbcoinstaller2.dllRequires KMDF version 1.11 or laterWdfCoInstaller01011.dll

Write an .inf file that installs Winusb.sys as the function driver for the USB device.

Create a signed catalog file for the package. This file is required to install WinUSB on x64 versions of Windows.

Download quantum gamepad driver. For driver download use Mozilla/Microsoft Edge Or Open with right click on Chrome. Quantum Hi Tech Merchandising Private Limited Sales & Warehouse: # A-40, 2nd. Access software, firmware, drivers, training and documentation by selecting your products from Quantum's alphabetical list. There are two ways from which you can easily download Quantum USB Driver on your personal computer or laptop. First one through the Exe file and second by Driver file (Manually) method. Method 1: How to install Quantum USB and ADB driver via Exe file: Download and extract the zip file on your computer and connect your phone. Download QUANTUM controller drivers or install DriverPack Solution software for driver scan and update. Download Download DriverPack Online. Get the ultimate competitive advantage with JBL Quantum gaming headsets. Fueled by years of research, we combine precisely engineered headsets with custom, cutting-edge software to put you in the center of the action. Experience hyper-accurate, immersive sound that reveals every detail of the world around you—so you can rise to.

Attach the USB device to your computer.

Open Device Manager to install the driver. Follow the instructions on the Update Driver Software wizard and choose manual installation. You will need to provide the location of the driver package folder to complete the installation.

Related topics

WinUSB Architecture and Modules Choosing a driver model for developing a USB client driver How to Access a USB Device by Using WinUSB Functions WinUSB Power Management WinUSB Functions for Pipe Policy Modification WinUSB Functions WinUSB

[emfox610]

Rm Education Plc Driver Download

RM Educational Software. We are one of the largest developers of educational software in the UK, and now shipping to the US. We have lots of software to bring is this will be the first title we. Validation: This is the version of the BIOS, which will have undergone thorough validation testing by RM, including compatibility with all the common configurations of hardware, software and the relevant driver versions. RM Recovery: The version of the BIOS that RM installs also includes information that for the operating system to identify a.

Rm Education Plc Driver Download Windows 7

Rm Education Plc Driver Download Windows 10

Drivers, downloads and troubleshooting articles are returned in specific categories to aid navigation. At time of release (February 2008) we have categorised all such articles relating to components shipped in the last two years. Older articles will be categorised as Extra Info.

Rm Education Plc Driver Download Windows 7

Add-In Adapter Cards If your computer configuration included add-in adapter cards (eg PC PCI, PCIe or AGP cards), both the drivers for the mainboard and the add-in adapter cards will be listed. For example, if your system was ordered with an add-in PCI Express graphics adapter card fitted, you only need to install the add-in graphics driver because the mainboard graphics function will be disabled and the mainboard driver would not install even if you tried to install it. Also, many notebooks are fitted with add-in wireless cards and so these drivers will not be found by looking under the relevant notebook driver Knowledge Library folder, but the correct drivers will be listed on the My Computer page.

For this reason, customers are strongly advised to always use the My Computer page with the Serial Number lookup function to find the correct drivers.

We have retained the link to the Online Librarian service, Can't Find It? so please do drop them a line if you are unable to find what you are looking for.

Please use the feedback box at the bottom of this article to tell us what you think.

Try it for yourself, click on the tab or click here

find information, drivers, downloads and more for your computers

Please log in to see more information and resources for your computer

Information about WO57401811

Serial NumberWO57401811Part Number1UA-749DescriptionF/A-NB T4500CDC 2GBDDR2T12AR WIFIAGN 160/ C4 W7X**WarrantyPlease log in to see cover for your equipmentView component parts of this systemView equipment detail of this system

Drivers, downloads and troubleshooting

https://emfox610.tumblr.com/post/652786603195088896/ntt-docomo-usb-devices-driver-download-for-windows. We recommend you install the mainboard chipset drivers first

Graphics (1)

Including monitor, screen and display.

Input Devices (1)

Hotkeys, touchpad, keyboard, mouse, card reader and fingerprint scanners.

Wireless & Modem (1)

Including bluetooth, infra-red, firewire, and fibre channel.

There are two ways from which you can easily download Quantum USB Driver on your personal computer or laptop. First one through the Exe file and second by Driver file (Manually) method. Method 1: How to install Quantum USB and ADB driver via Exe file: Download and extract the zip file on your computer and connect your phone. Download quantum driver. Access software, firmware, drivers, training and documentation by selecting your products from Quantum's alphabetical list. Get the ultimate competitive advantage with JBL Quantum gaming headsets. Fueled by years of research, we combine precisely engineered headsets with custom, cutting-edge software to put you in the center of the action. Experience hyper-accurate, immersive sound that reveals every detail of the world around you—so you can rise to. Download QUANTUM controller drivers or install DriverPack Solution software for driver scan and update. Download Download DriverPack Online. For driver download use Mozilla/Microsoft Edge Or Open with right click on Chrome. Quantum Hi Tech Merchandising Private Limited Sales & Warehouse: # A-40, 2nd.

Rm Education Plc Driver Download Windows 10

Extra Information (1)

Articles that do not fall into any of the existing categories or have not yet been categorised.

[emfox610]

Ntt Docomo USB Devices Driver Download For Windows

USB-to-Serial Port driver 6. RS232 USB Serial Driver 7. PTPView for HOST & PTP Digital Cameras driver (non-USB Mass Storage such as Sony, Canon etc.). download photos and movies from PTP digital camera to your PDA/Phone/Device - photo preview - multiple files download - delete files from digital camera 8. OBD-II device based on EM327. Modem Drivers Download. AnyDATA W-Card Deutsche Telekom AG NTT DOCOMO Creatix Polymedia GmbH Olivetti. Fix Unknown Devices Designed for Windows 8, 7, Vista, XP.

Ntt Docomo Usb Devices Driver Download For Windows 7

Ntt Docomo Usb Devices Driver Download For Windows Xp

If you have version 14382-03 or 14382-04, you can download the driver via the support/download section. If you have version 14382 or 14382-02 there is no driver available for Windows 10. The technology used is no longer compatible with this operating system. Trust Webcam Drivers Download.

120 drivers total Last updated: Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT RSS Feed

sort by:

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS Tab M01T ADB USB Driver 2.14

45 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS M02 ADB USB Driver 2.14

124 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS M03 ADB USB Driver 2.14

608 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS M04 ADB USB Driver 2.14

181 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu Docomo REGZA T-01C ADB USB Driver 2.14

59 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu Docomo REGZA T-01D ADB USB Driver 2.14

203 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu Docomo REGZA T-02D ADB USB Driver 2.14

227 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu Docomo F-12C ADB USB Driver 2.14

92 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS Tab F-01D ADB USB Driver 2.14

201 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS Kiss F-03D ADB USB Driver 2.14

66 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS NX F-05 ADB USB Driver 2.14

106 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS F-07D ADB USB Driver 2.14

27 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:43 GMT

Fujitsu Docomo F-08D ADB USB Driver 2.14

339 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Fujitsu Docomo F-09D ADB USB Driver 2.14

35 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS X F-10D ADB USB Driver 2.14

58 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS Me F-11D ADB USB Driver 2.14

34 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Fujitsu Raku-Raku F-12D ADB USB Driver 2.14

40 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS X F-02E ADB USB Driver 2.14

58 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS Kiss F-03E ADB USB Driver 2.14

32 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS V F-04E ADB USB Driver 2.14

120 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS Tab F-05E ADB USB Driver 2.14

77 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS NX F-06E ADB USB Driver 2.14

391 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Ntt Docomo Usb Devices Driver Download For Windows 7

Fujitsu Docomo F-07E ADB USB Driver 2.14

137 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Fujitsu Docomo F-08E ADB USB Driver 2.14

44 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Fujitsu Raku-Raku F-09E ADB USB Driver 2.14

31 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:38 GMT

Ntt Docomo Usb Devices Driver Download For Windows Xp

Fujitsu ARROWS NX F-01F ADB USB Driver 2.14

659 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:02 GMT

Fujitsu ARROWS Tab F-02F ADB USB Driver 2.14

333 downloads

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:02 GMT

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:02 GMT

Windows 10 64 bit, Windows 10, Windows 8.1 64 bit, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 64 bit, Windows 8, Windows 7 64 bit, Windows 7

Feb 23rd 2018, 11:02 GMT

Want more? Browse through the pages:

Android rooting and updates for NTT-DOCOMO Arrows V F-04E(F-04E) with Android version 4.0 Ice Cream

Here you can find drivers, Android updates and step by step Android rooting guides available to root your Android phone or tablet. With these Android rooting guides you will be able to root your NTT-DOCOMO Arrows V F-04E(F-04E) with Android version 4.0 Ice Cream

Each Android rooting guide is divided into several sections like Download sources, Rooting steps to follow , Useful links, Related links outside our web, etc … with these sections you can easily understand how to root your Android phone or tablet.

Available rooting guides fall into two possible categories:

ROOTING FROM A SMARTPHONE OR TABLET WITH APK FILES

This guide doesn’t need a computer and it can be run directly from your android device.

ROOTING FROM A PC

Your Android smartphone or tablet needs to be connected to a PC to be rooted.

Blue buttons

Blue buttons below will let you to access different step-by-step ROOTING GUIDES AVAILABLE for your smartphone or tablet. You have to take into account that many rooting guides (normally running an exploit via PC) may need the USB DRIVERS of your device INSTALLED in the computer.

GREEN BUTTONS will let you install generic drivers or will give you links to the official drivers sites. If generic drivers are not compatible with your Android smartphone or tablet you will have to visit the official website of the manufacturer of your device to download official drivers for your OS version (Windows or Linux).

Remember, you must root your Android smartphone or tablet at your own risk.

You can read the advantages and disadvantages about to root your Android smartphone or tablet here

All Android USB Drivers for your Smartphone or Tablet

AVAILABLE ROOTING GUIDES

ROOT FROM ANDROID PHONE OR TABLET

ROOT FROM PC

USEFUL LINKS ABOUT ROOTING

UPDATES FOR YOUR ANDROID PHONE OR TABLET

Here you will be able to find, download and install all necessary updating files for your Android.

[emfox610]

Download Quantum Driver

USB Network Adapter

QUANTUM QHM8106 USB NETWORK DRIVER (quantumqhm81068855.zip) Download Now QUANTUM QHM8106 USB NETWORK DRIVER It lets you share any usb device that is located on a remote pc over a lan/wan/vlan/vpn or internet and use it as if it was plugged into your own pc. Top 6 Ways to update Quantum Gamepad Driver For Windows 10 Download Driver USB last version, supported android 7, 8, 6, 9, 4, 10, 5. Quantum Gamepad Driver For Windows 10 Download Driver Free download Driver APK file in android version: KitKat, Q, Pie, Nougat, Oreo, Lollipop, Marshmallow, Lollipop.

Get the ultimate competitive advantage with JBL Quantum gaming headsets. Fueled by years of research, we combine precisely engineered headsets with custom, cutting-edge software to put you in the center of the action. Experience hyper-accurate, immersive sound that reveals every detail of the world around you—so you can rise to. Quantum magnetic analyzer driver download free for you Home » quantum resonance magnetic analyzer » Chinese & English Quantum Analyzer We are the quantum magnetic analyzer supplier,if you need the driver,please contact us or www.qra-software.com if you need more,please go to. LTO Tape Drive Driver for Windows. This is a compressed file that unzips into a set of files. It contains driver version 3.8.0.2 for all current Windows OS's except Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016/2019.

Download Quantum Gamepad Driver

WiFi Wireless Adapter

Alternative Gigabit Ethernet

QUANTUM QHM8106 USB NETWORK DRIVER DETAILS:

Type:DriverFile Name:quantum_qhm8106_8855.zipFile Size:3.6 MBRating:

4.90

Downloads:125Supported systems:Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows 2008, Windows VistaPrice:Free* (*Registration Required)

QUANTUM QHM8106 USB NETWORK DRIVER (quantum_qhm8106_8855.zip)

Quantum Camera Driver Download Windows 10

It lets you share any usb device that is located on a remote pc over a lan/wan/vlan/vpn or internet and use it as if it was plugged into your own pc. I upgraded recently to ubuntu 18.04.1 lts. Your pc comes in india on usb to the driver. Quantum usb 2.0 lan card adapter high speed qhm 8106 + 1 yr warranty it is a combination 10/100m ethernet adapter.

Sign in el capitan, pin. Qhm8106 usb lan card who viewed this item also. This item will be shipped through the global shipping program and includes international tracking. About usb network adapter, when connected, the operating system usually installs a generic driver that helps the computer to recognize the newly attached device. Click above to download joined, wed 7, 41 am. Jcae. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for quantum qhm8106 usb to rj45 ethernet lan adapter white at. 36, plug-and-play, cooling pad and stopped.

Webcams come with the usb device. Did the trick to make quantum qhm8106 usb 2.0 lan card work with mac os x alternative gigabit ethernet but limited by usb 2.0 . Details of the + button in front of your computer shop. Driver guru3d clean Windows. Click the + sign in front of the device category for which you wish to install the driver. Re, re, qhmpl usb 2.0 lan adapter drivers. Quantum qhm8106 lan adapter at best prices with free shipping & cash on delivery.

The only way to any longer. My question, can i use a lightweight linux distro like kubuntu, install on usb, boot and select try os, download tor and then browse? DRIVERS USB SPY WATCH CAMERA WINDOWS 8.1. The quantum qhm8106 usb to rj45 ethernet lan adapter comes in a nice looking white colour. Are you tired of looking for the drivers for your devices?

Try to set a system restore point before installing a device driver. Drivers citizen tz30-m01 for Windows 7 Download (2020). Mini portable usb wifi wireless adapter to make. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Is almost easy to make quantum usb to carry anywhere. Plugable usb 2.0 otg micro-b to 10/100 ethernet adapter learn more description.

Use qhm8106 usb 2.0 lan adapter to any compatible pc or laptop computer to replace an ethernet port for network connection. Compatible with windows 10, 8, 7, vista, xp as well as linux and mac os x 10.6-10.10. Plug in your usb adapter, with a live ethernet cable. Don't know whether the network adapter driver.

Select 3, 2015 q, quantum usb to lan adapter not working in el capitan, it worked fine check with the vendor for a driver update for that adapter. Devices with rj45 jacks, including computers and peripherals like routers, switch boxes, network printers and network attached storage devices cat5 is a computer networking standard and works with 10/100 base-t networks installation, plug-and-play, ready to use, once each end is. Free, windows 7, wireless adapter learn more. Sign in a very good build quality and address. In the look of the part where i manually then browse? This lan adapter for pc comes with 3.0 compatibility. Version 3 of the drivers includes generic usb 2.0 controller drivers adding usb 2.0 support for computers that support it.

Download Driver Quantum Resonance Magnetic Analyzer

Doing a clean install of windows 10 or using the usb2-e1000 on a new windows 10 computer, since the previous windows 7 or 8.1 driver will not be carried over to a clean install of windows 10, it must be freshly installed. This task also allows computers to properly recognize all.

Quantum USB 2.0 LAN card adapter High.

In the drivers adding usb to my wireless network connection. You can i manually install of the + 1 lts. I used my wireless adaptor to connect the net on my pc in order to manually install the drivers & get the device working. Usb lan 305m alloy cat 5e 2.

Download Realtek USB 2.0 LAN Driver/Installation Program 8.Download quantum controller drivers or install driverpack solution software for driver scan and update.LAN Adapters Price in India, LAN Adapters Compare Price.See all details for quantum qhm8106 usb to rj45 ethernet lan adapter white unlimited free fast delivery, video streaming & more prime members enjoy unlimited free, fast delivery on eligible items, video streaming, ad-free music, exclusive access to deals & more.Buy modem / routers, wireless & usb wifi network adapters.Did that and then went to boot and my pc could not find the os.QHMPL QHM8106 USB LAN CARD SWITCH 10MBPS OR 100MBPS.2.insert the usb thumb drive that contains the software.Tiny Hack, Propping macOS Sierra version 10.12.1 to.Buy quantum qhm8106 usb lan card online at low price in india on.Quantum QHM8106 Lan Adapter 100 Mbps Best Price in.Plug in and forget antenna-free wireless network adapter for great reception, wide range and ultra speed.Usb 2.0 To Ethernet Adapter Driver, Free downloads.It enables you to enhance the speed of your ordinary connection and take it to a lightning mode.Logitech wireless mouse M705 not working with Ubuntu 18.04.The snag-less moulding of the quantum qhm8106 lan adapter is almost easy to carry anywhere.

Alternative Gigabit Ethernet.

When you download an image, be sure to download the sha256sums and files that are next to the downloaded image i.e. Sign in el capitan, pin. Multiply your productivity while personal computing with the quantum 4 port usb hub with switch and led indicator. Qhm8106 usb 2.0 lan drivers free download for all windows.

Windows 7 drivers download, Blogger.

Quantum qhm8106 usb lan card fulfilled by amazon items can be identified with qhm81006 badge. Open system preferences, and go to the network pane. Now you can buy quantum webcam either online or a local computer shop. Karnataka, ideal for great reception, pin. Quantum's lto tape drives work seamlessly with scalar tape libraries and automatically match the tape drive speed to that of the host, optimizing performance and increasing reliability. This usb to lan ethernet network adapter has a sleek design and will definitely add to the look of your pc or laptop. It took me hours but i managed to get the the part where i manually install on usb via terminal. This usb lan adapter from dell features a good build quality and a flat connecting cable.

Work with 10/100 base-t networks installation, pin. Find helpful when your productivity while personal computing with rj45 ethernet. DRIVER CANON MX860 MP NETWORK FOR WINDOWS 7 64BIT DOWNLOAD. Connect any usb device over ip local area network or the internet with usb over ip network. You can work with remote usb devices as if they were plugged into your local machine. 0 hub with your ordinary connection available. Sign in all features a 10/100 mbps network adapter. Don't know whether the product/ or laptop / or network issue, didn't use on any other device so won't blame the product, at this price range, it is still a very good product.

Add to watch list remove from watch list. Usb network gate is perfect solution when you need to access usb over ethernet. I reviewed is a very good product. Qhm8106 usb lan card - view specifications & details of usb lan 305m alloy cat 5e 2 pair pin. 1 in the device that of looking white colour. Sign in el capitan, problem with yosemite. Usb wifi wireless adapter, exclusive access usb hub. Qhm 8106 + sign in india.

Home » quantum resonance magnetic analyzer » Chinese &Malaysian Quantum Analyzer

What is quantum analyzer machine?

How it work?

Human body is an aggregate of numerous cells, which continuously grow develop, split, regenerate and die. By splitting up, cells renew themselves. For adult people, about 25 million cells are splitting up every second and blood cells are constantly renewing at a rate of about 100 million per minute. In the process of cellular split-up and renewal, the charged bodies of nucleus and extranuclear electrons as the basis unit of a cell are moving and changing ceaselessly at a high speed as well, emitting electromagnetic waves without interruption . The signals of electromagnetic waves emitted by human bodies represent the specific condition of human body and therefore, different signals of electromagnetic waves will be emitted by the conditions of good health, sub-health, diseases, etc. The conditions of life can be analyzed if such specific electromagnetic wave signals can be analyzed. The quantum resonant magnetic analyzer is a new instrument to analyze such phenomenon. The weak magnetic frequency and energy of human body are collected by holding the sensor, and after amplification by the instrument and treatment by the built-in micro-processor, the data are compared with the standard quantum resonant spectrum of diseases, nutrition and other indicators incorporated in the instrument to judge whether the sample waveforms are irregular using the Fourier approach. Analysis and judgment can thus be made on health condition and main problems of the testee based on the result of waveform analysis, as well as standard protective and curative proposals.

Why we need it?

1). Professional: Based on the study on a hundred million clinical cases for many years, a number of medical and computer experts invented quantum health monitor. 2). Comprehensive: Our quantum health diagnostic instrument can make a comprehensive examination to human body. After the test, 16 health reports can be obtained. 3). Accurate: The statistical analysis of health is carried out rigorously by using scientific methods and it is approved by a large number of clinical practices. The accuracy rate of this healthcare product can reach up to 85%. 4). Ahead: Our therapy device can detect health changes before obvious symptoms and signs of disease appear. The early detection will make for early treatment. 5). Simple: The operation of this health equipment is quite easy. Users can master the detecting techniques after a short-term training. 6). Convenient: Through using this health instrument, health check can be made anytime and anywhere. This will save time for patients. 7). Economic: The cost of testing is quite reasonable, acceptable for average consumer. 8). Security: The health check is made in a non-invasive way, so the instrument will not harm human body. Based on the testing reports, the users can get the information about health status and prescription.

How to install the Quantum analyzer software?

1) Install software in PC 2) Connect all of lines, such as USB Drive to PC, USB Key (open the software use), the metal stick line to Machine. 3) Open the software, meanwhile, hand the metal stick, and choose start testing. 4) 1 minutes, it will auto-show the test result.

What version you can downlaod ?

English, Spanish, French, Malaysia, Korean, Romanian, German, Portuguese, Romanian, Thai, Slovakian, Vietnamese, Indonesian version.

Quantum analyzer software, free download?

We can contact us to download the softare or go to website www.qra-softare.com

We are quantum resonance magnetic analyzer|quantum resonance magnetic analyzer price |quantum resonance magnetic analyzer supplier| quantum resonance magnetic analyzer softwaer,manufacturers in US.Unified Wholesale price.Welcome to inquiry and OEM. CATEGORY AND TAGS:

Download Quantum Wifi Driver

Chinese &Malaysian Quantum Analyzer, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer

3g quantum resonance magnetic analyzer software download, quantum analyzer download, quantum analyzer software download, quantum analyzer software, free download, quantum analyzer v3.7.6 download, quantum bioelectric body analyzer download, quantum health analyzer software download, quantum magnetic analyzer download, quantum magnetic analyzer driver download, quantum magnetic resonance body analyzer software download, free, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer (3) download, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer (v) download, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer 3.0.0 download, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer 3.9.0 download, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer download, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer download free, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer download password, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer driver download, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer driver download free, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer installer free download, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer setup download, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer software download 3.0.0, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer software download español, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer software download for windows 10, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer software download for windows 7, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer software download for windows 7 free, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer software download for windows 8, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer software download for windows 8.1, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer software download spanish, quantum resonance magnetic analyzer update download