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서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송

서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송

서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<

양봉에 사��하는 꿀벌은 벌목(Hymenoptera)-꿀벌과(Apidae)-꿀벌속(Apis)에 속한다. 벌목에는 개미과, 말벌과 등도 포함되는 사회성 곤충들이 다수 포함되어 있고, 꿀벌과에는 뒤영벌 등 양봉에 사용되지 않는 벌들이 포함되어 있으므로 대체서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<로 꿀벌속에 해당하는 꿀벌종들을 대상으로 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 꿀벌속에는 7개 종(Species)에 44개 아종(Subspecies)로 분류되는 꿀벌종이 있다.

우리나라에는 외국에서 수입한 서양꿀벌 또는 양봉(洋蜂)이라 부르는 서양종 꿀벌과 토종꿀벌 또는 한봉(韓蜂)이라 부르는 재래종 꿀벌 등 두 종류가 있다. 꿀 생산량에서 서양종 꿀벌이 재래종 꿀벌에 비해 압도적으로 많고, 2009년에 발병한 낭충서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<봉아부패병으로 재래종 꿀벌 군집의 90% 정도가 폐사하였기 때문에 현재 국내 양봉(養蜂) 업계에서는 대부분 서양종 꿀벌을 이용한다고 볼 수 있다.

서양꿀벌은 한국과 전혀 다른 환경에서 적응하며 진화해온 종이기 때문에 양봉업자의 철저한 관리가 없으면 한국의 자연에서 거의 살아남지 못한다. 겨울에 대한 적응력도 떨어서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<지고, 무엇보다 장수말벌 등의 동양계 말벌에 대한 대응력이 전무한 수준이라 무자비하게 포식당하며 둥지가 털려 버리기 때문이다.

서양종 꿀벌(Apis. mellifera)의 원산지에 대해서는 여러 가지 설이 있으나 대체로 유로아시아(Euro-Asia) 지역으로 보는 경우가 많다. 서양종 꿀벌들 중에도 이탈리안벌(Apis mellifera ligustica), 카니올란벌(Apis mellifera carnica), 코카시안벌(Apis mellifera causcasia) 등의 아종이 세계적으로 양봉에 많이 사용된다서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<. 서양종 꿀벌은 꿀을 많이 채집하지만 소모는 적게하는 습성이 있어 벌꿀 생산성이 좋다. 특히 국내 양봉업의 주요 밀원을 차지하는 아까시 나무는 꽃의 구조상 꿀샘이 깊으므로 재래종 꿀벌보다 주둥이가 긴 특징을 가진 서양종 꿀벌만 이를 채집할 수 있어 국내 양봉에 서양종 꿀벌이 많이 사용된다.

재래종 꿀벌(Apis. cerana)은 토종벌이라 불리지만 원산지는 인도(India)로 알려져 있으며, 한국, 일본, 중국 등의 지역에 서식하며 오랜 기간 동안 양봉에 사용된 꿀벌���이다. 서양종에 비하여 체구가 작으며 주둥이 길이가 짧다. 온순하지만 군집서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<의 크기가 작고 방어에 불리한 상황이 되면 벌집을 버리고 도망하는 습성이 있어 토종벌 양봉��� 까다롭다. 다양한 꽃의 개화 시기에 따라 수차례 채밀하는 서양종 꿀벌에 비해 재래종 꿀벌은 1년에 한번 서리가 내린 후 채밀하는 것이 일반적이다.

Most of the honey bees encountered in the field are worker bees. Lifespan is 45 days to 6 months after eclosion. In the summer, when they are active for a long time, it is about 45 days, and in the winter, when they have to overwinter, they live서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<< up to 6 months. All are female, either sister or daughter of the queen bee in the hive. The poison needle is used when encountering a natural enemy. People often think that if you sting, you will surely die, but this is because the skin layer of mammals including humans is thick, so it takes a while for honey bees to remove the sting after inserting it. As a result, humans who have been stung by bee stings usually do not stay still and start a fuss, so the bee takes it out too quickly and dies as the intestines are taken out with the hook-shaped stinger. Even w서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<ith the same exoskeleton insects that do not have a skin layer, they can survive even after stinging.

They handle all activities necessary for survival other than reproduction. Literally a beetle. Worker bees also have ovipositors because they are female, but do not normally lay eggs. The queen bee secretes a pheromone called 'queen substance', and this pheromone is ingested by worker bees in the 서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<process of contacting the queen bee, such as transferring eggs, because it inhibits the ovipositor to prevent the birth of other female individuals.

The queen bee's control pheromone is an important control tool for bees.[9] If the queen bee is lost due to an accident, a worker bee may appear who pretends to be a queen and starts laying eggs. This phenomenon is called enclosed scattering. Usually, beekeepers manage beehives before they reach the point of 서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<closed spawning, so closed spawning is a rare phenomenon even for beekeepers.[10]

After the queen bee disappears due to an accident, only worker bees remain, and the queen bee is raised by selecting new larvae within three days of hatching to form a queen bee and feeding them only royal jelly. If there are no young larvae a서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<t this time, it is impossible to create a new queen bee, and from this time, the egg-laying worker bees described above begin to appear. In the end, King Mu's army loses its central point and is scattered, or it runs out of food and perishes due to starvation. During beekeeping, queen bees from other beehives are brought in when queen bees appear, and in some cases, colonies are re-formed around the newly bor서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<n queen bee. Lifespan in nature is about 7 years.[13] Compared to worker bees, the belly part is longer and shiny. The queen bee does not feed or groom herself, and lives all day while being attended by maids and worker bees. What the queen bee does is to get sperm from the male bees through mating flights and to lay eggs while wandering around the empty nursery. Queen bees also have stings, but 서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<use them only when dueling with other queen bees right after birth.[14] It does not have inverted thorns, so it does not fall out and die. bee colony After swarming, a colony of honey bees has formed a colony in a suitable location.

When it is time to swarm, the mother queen bee stops laying eggs a few days before the princess queen bee eclosion, and shortens the length of the abdomen to make it a good body to fly. Then, some of the worker bees in the hive are coated with pheromones to form a new colony that will follow them. T서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<he new colony eats to their stomachs for several days, conserves stamina, and then goes out to find a new home.[15] The swarm gathers in one place centered on the queen bee to rest, and the scout team among the worker bees scatters in all directions to find a place to build a new nest.

When they find a suitable spot, they return to the herd and dance to announce how good and spacious the spot they have found is. At this time, the wider the place he finds, the more intense the dance, and he moves to the place led by the bee who danced the most fussily and buys a new house. At this time, b서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<ased on the stamina stored, they produce beeswax, build a house, and go to pick honey again. If food is not properly secured, the entire group is annihilated. There are unfortunate cases of being exposed to group attacks by long-lived wasps while gathering on trees to swarm.

The first thing a virgin queen bee does after being born is to sting all other virgin queen bees in the same nest, regardless of whether they are eclosion or not. She goes to another queen and makes a soft sound, like a sob, and the queen bee, who has서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<< not yet emerged from her queen, responds with a soft sound. This response becomes the last response in her life. Upon hearing her response, the queen bee outside kills the queen bee inside her queen by stabbing it with a stinger. At this time, if the hive is larger than a certain size, worker bees block the new queen and induce a second swarm. This swarming of virgin queens lasts until all the virgin q서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<ueens have been born, or until there are too few members of the hive. If there are too few members of the hive to swarm, the virgin queen bee can't stop killing her sisters, and all princess bees who don't mate are dead. If a new queen bee is born while swarming is not possible due to weather or other reasons, or if two or more virgin queens mate at once, they fight until only one remains. Lost individuals die, or even if alive, they are kicked out of the beehive and wander aimlessly 서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<before dying.[18]

A queen bee that has finished swarming or a newly born virgin queen bee will make a wedding flight within a week after purchasing a nest. In the past, queen bees were known to make only one nuptial flight and mate wit서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<h only one male. Currently, there are studies that conclude that the queen bee makes several marriage flights and mates with several male bees. If the virgin queen bee does not complete the marriage flight within 7 to 10 days after opening the nest, it becomes a 'drone layer' that gives birth to unfertilized eggs. Honeycombs dominated by drone producers will soon perish. Even if the sperm are accepted into the body by m서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<arital flight, the queen bee who stumbles into another's house is severely beaten to death. A virgin queen bee that has not mated has a chance of being accepted as a new queen when placed in a royal colony, but a queen bee that has mated and accepted sperm can never enter someone else's house. For this reason, only one queen bee lives in a hive. Mothers and daughters rarely live together for a short period of time, but even at this time, the mother queen서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<< bee swarms or the strong colony drives out the weaker queen bee.

After her wedding flight, the queen bee, who has bought a house, settles in the hive and lays eggs every day to form a colony. The male bee's sperm collected during the nuptial flight is stored in the body and fertilized whenever necessary to produce offspring. In summer, when her bees are most active, the queen lays eggs equal to her body weight, and her hive grows서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<< in size. As the size of the hive increases, the concentration of the queen substance pheromone weakens, and when it falls below a certain limit, the worker bees form a queen and raise a new queen bee.

There are times when the queen bee herself is the target of purges. When egg-laying ability declines due to old age, disease, or accidental damage to the body, worker bees hurriedly raise worker bee larvae within three days of hatching as 서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<new queen bees. This is called Gaenggaewangdae (Rehabilitation Kingdae), and it is a kingdae built when the queen bee is old or her abilities decline.[19] Then, when the replacement queen bee emerges, the worker bees form a bee and wrap it around the old queen bee as if hugging it, and heat it up to kill it. Jeungsal (蒸殺) It's just that it doesn't cut the neck or mutilate the body. The dead body of the queen bee is thrown out of the hive by worker bees.[20] In beekeeping, this mechanism can be used to replace decrepit queens. If you cut off one of the middle or hind legs of the queen y서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<ou want to replace, the queen will not be able to lay eggs in the correct location in the nesting chamber. The worker bees consider this an emergency and prepare to purify the queen bee. The nest is then removed from the newly born replacement queen, and a virgin queen bee that has not yet mated is placed in the hive. The virgin queen bee is lighter in body than the mated queen bee and is very agile and very active. However, it is not always successful, so the newly introduced queen bee is also regarded as a member of someone else's hou서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<se, and the worker bees immediately purify it.

In addition, even if the queen bee suddenly dies, the worker bees raise a new queen by forming a colony.[21] If there is no worker bee larva within 3 days after hatching, it is impossible to raise a new queen bee. It is a process in which one beehive degenerates into a royal army and perishes.

In the master of life, there was even a beekeeper who had the skill of swapping the old queen bee with the young queen bee of another hive. When the bees in the hive s서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<witch at a speed so fast that they do not notice and place a new queen bee in the same position and direction as the queen bee, the worker bees become confused as to whether the changed queen bee is another queen bee or not, and accept the changed queen bee as their queen. , If the timing is slightly delayed or the direction is misdirected, it is said that the queen bee that has changed is regarded as an enemy and is 서진이네 10회 다시 보기 10화_E10_재방송<<killed by releasing a stinger. It is said that if the queen bee in the hive is replaced with a young queen bee, the bees will work more actively, which will allow the honey in the hive to mature more strongly and produce higher-quality honey.