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DeVry MATH 221 Week 7 Quiz with Formulas – Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 7 Quiz with Formulas – Latest
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A mechanic sells a brand of automobile tire that has a life expectancy that is normally distributed, with a mean life of 35,000 miles and a standard deviation of 2800 miles. He wants to give a guarantee for free replacement of tires that don’t wear well. How should he word his guarantee if he is willing to replace approximately 10% of the tires?
Tires that wear out by 31,412 miles will be replaced free of charge.
Hint:
Here we need a value of X say K such that P (X < K) = 0.10
We know P (Z < -1.282) = 0.10
Thus from Z score of K we have,
Solving for K we have K = 31412
Find the indicated z-score shown in the graph to the right.
The z-score is -1.18
Hint:
From standard normal table, P (Z < -1.18) = 0.1190
Therefore, z = -1.18
A researcher wishes to estimate, with 95% confidence, the amount of adults who have high-speed internet access. Her estimate must be accurate within 4% of the true proportion. a) find the minimum sample size needed, using a prior study that found that 32% of the respondents said they have high-speed internet access.
b) no preliminary estimate is available. Find the minimum sample size needed.
a) = 523 b) = 601
Hint:
(a)
The sample size is given by where p = 0.32
Given that E = 4% = 0.04, = 1.959963985
Therefore, sample size,
That is, n >522.4384
Hence the minimum sample size required is n = 523
(b)
The sample size is given by where p = 0.50
Given that E = 4% = 0.04, = 1.959963985
Therefore, sample size,
That is, n >600.2279
Hence the minimum sample size required is n = 601
The total cholesterol levels of a sample of men aged 35-44 are normally distributed with a mean of 221 milligrams per deciliter and a standard deviation of 37.7 milligrams per deciliter. (a) what percent of men have a total cholesterol level less than 228 milligrams per deciliter of blood? (b) if 251 men in the 35-44 age group are randomly selected, about how many would you expect to have a total cholesterol level greater than 264 milligrams per deciliter of blood?
a) = 57.37% b) = 32
Hint:
(a) P (X < 228) = = P (Z <0.1857) = 0.5737 = 57.37%
(b) P (X > 264) = = P (Z >1.1406) = 0.127
Hence the number = 251 * 0.127 = 32
Find the z-score that has a 12.1% of the distribution’s area to it’s left. Answer = -1.17
Hint:
We need the k such that P (Z < k) = 0.121
From standard normal table, P (Z < -1.17) = 0.121
Therefore k = -1.17
A doctor wants to estimate the HDL cholesterol of all 20-29 year old females. How many subjects are needed to estimate the HDL cholesterol within 2 points with 99% confidence assuming σ = 18.1? suppose the doctor would be content with 90% confidence. How does the decrease in confidence affect the sample size required?
99% = 554 subjects 90% = 222 subjects
how does the decrease in confidence affect the sample size required? Answer: The lower the confidence% level the smaller the sample size.
Hint:
The minimum sample size is given by the formula
Please see the excel spreadsheet for calculations.
Use a table of cumulative areas under the normal curve to find the z-score that corresponds to the given cumulative area. If the area is not in the table, use the entry closest to the area. If the area is halfway between two entries, use the z-score halfway between the corresponding z-scores. If convenient, use technology to find the z-score. 0.054
Answer: -1.607
Hint:
We need the k such that P (Z < k) = 0.054
From standard normal table, P (Z < -1.607) = 0.121
Therefore k = -1.607
In a survey of 3076 adults, 1492 say they have started paying bills online in the last year. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population proportion. Interpret the results.
Answers: 462, 0.508
With 99% confidence, it can be said that the population proportion of adults who say they have started paying bills online in the last year is between the endpoints of the given confidence interval.
Hint:
99% Confidence Interval for proportion is given by
Please see the excel spreadsheet for calculation.
Assume the random variable x is normally distributed with mean u = 89 and standard deviation o = 4. Find the indicated probability. P(76<x<82) Answer: 0395
Hint:
P (76 <X <82) = = P (-3.25 <Z < -1.75) = 0.0395
Find the margin of error for the given values of c,s, and n. c = .90, s = 3.1, n =49 Answer: 728
Hint:
Margin of error = = 1.645 * (3.1/√49) = 0.728
Find the critical value Tc for the confidence level c = .90 and sample size n = 29. Tc = 701
Hint:
Degrees of freedom = n – 1 = 29 – 1 = 28
From Student’s t distribution table, critical value Tc with d.f. 28 at the confidence level 0.90 is given by,
Tc = 1.701
The mean height of women in a country (ages 20-29) is 63.9 inches. A random sample of 65 women in this age group is selected. What is the probability that the mean height for the sample is greater than 65 inches? Assume o = 2.91 Answer = 0012
Hint:
P (>65) == P (Z >3.0476) = 0.0012
A survey was conducted to measure the height of men. In the survey, respondents were grouped by age. In the 20-29 age group, the heights were normally distributed with a mean of 67.9 inches and a standard deviation of 3.0 inches. A study participant is randomly selected. Complete parts (A) through (C). (a) the probability that his height is less than 68 inches. Answer: 5133 (b) the probability that his height is between 68-71 inches. Answer: 0.3360 (c) the probability that his height is more than 71 inches. Answer: 0.1507
Hint:
(a) P (X <68) = = P (Z < 0.03333) = 0.5133
(b) P (68 <X <71) = = P (0.0333 <Z < 1.0333) = 0.3360
(c) P (X >71) = = P (Z > 1.03333) = 0.1507
For the standard normal distribution shown on the right, find the probability of z occurring in the region.
Probability = .6950
Hint:
P (Z < 0.51) = 0.6950
Find the indicated probability using the standard normal distribution. (P – 1.35 < z < 1.35) = 8230
Hint:
(P – 1.35 < z < 1.35) = P (z < 1.35) – P (z < -1.35)
= 0.9115 – 0.0885
= 0.8230
Find the margin of error for the given values of c, s, n. c = 0.98, s = 5, n = 6 Answer: 9
Hint:
Margin of error = = 3.3649 * (5/√6) = 6.9
The systolic blood pressures of a sample of adults are normally distributed with a mean pressure of 115 millimeters of mercury and a standard deviation of 3.6 millimeters of mercury. The systolic blood pressures of four adults selected at random are 122 millimeters of mercury, 113 millimeters of mercury, 106 millimeters of mercury, and 128 millimeters of mercury. The graph of the standard normal distribution is below. Complete parts a – c.
Match the values with the letters a/b/c/d. A = 106 B = 113 C = 122 D = 128
Find the z-scores that corresponds to each value A = -2.50 B = -0.56 C = 1.94 D = 3.61
Hint:
A = (X – μ)/σ = (106 – 115)/3.6 = -2.50
B = (X – μ)/σ = (113 – 115)/3.6 = -0.56
C = (X – μ)/σ = (122 – 115)/3.6 = 1.94
D = (X – μ)/σ = (128 – 115)/3.6 = 3.61
Determine if any of the values are unusual, and classify them as either unusual or very unusual.
Answer: The unusual value(s) is/are 106. The very unusual value(s) is/are 128.
Hint:
106 is unusual, since the z-score is outside ±2. 128 is very unusual, since the z-score is outside ±3.
You are given a sample mean and standard deviation. Use this information to construct the 90% and 95% confidence intervals for the population mean. Interpret the results and compare the widths of the confidence intervals. If convenient, use technology to construct the confidence intervals. A random sample of 60 home theater systems has a mean price of $134.00 and a standard deviation is $19.60
The 90% confidence interval is (84), (138.16). The 95% confidence interval is (129.04, (138.96).
Interpret the results.
Answer: With 90% confidence, it can be said that the population mean price lies in the first interval. With 95% confidence, it can be said that the population mean price lies in the second interval. The 95% confidence interval is wider than the 90%.
The monthly incomes for 12 randomly select people, each with a bachelor’s degree in economics, are shown on the right. Assume the population is normally distributed.
Mean = 4263.3 Standard Deviation = 260.1 99% confidence interval = 4030.1, 4496.5
What is the total area under the normal curve? Answer = 1
A population has a mean u = 82 and a standard deviation o = 36. Find the mean and standard deviation of a sampling distribution of sample means with sample size n = 81 82
4
The amounts of time employees at a large corporation work each day are normally distributed, with a mean of 7.4 hours and a standard deviation of 0.38 hour. Random sample of size 25 and 37 are drawn from the population and the mean of each sample is determined. What happens to the mean and the standard deviation of the distribution of sample means as the size of the sample increases?
Mean of distribution = 4 Standard deviation of distribution = 0.08
If the sample size is n = 37, find the mean and standard deviation.
Mean = 7.4 Standard deviation = 0.06
What happens to the mean and standard deviation of the distribution of sample means as the size of the sample increases? Answer: The mean stays the same, the but standard deviation decreases.
Assume a member is selected at random from the population represented by the graph. Find the probability that the member selected at random is from the shaded area of the graph.
Answer = 0.3038
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 7 Homework - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 7 Homework - Latest
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 7 Homework - Latest 2015
Use the given statement to represent a claim. Write it’s complement and state which is Ho and which is Ha.
u> 635
Find the complement of the claim. u < 635
A null and alternative hypothesis are given. Determine whether the hypothesis test is left-tailed, right tailed, or two-tailed.
What type of test is being conducted in this problem?
Answer: Right-tailed test
Write the null and alternative hypotheses. Identify which is the claim. A light bulb manufacturer claims that the mean life of a certain type of light bulb is more than 700 hours.
Identify which is the claim.
Answer: The alternative hypothesis Ha is the claim.
Write the null and alternative hypotheses. Identify which is the claim. The standard deviation of the base price of a certain type of car is at least $1010.
Identify which is the claim.
Answer: The null hypothesis Ho is the claim.
More than 11% of all homeowners have a home security alarm. Determine whether the hypothesis for this claim is left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed. Explain your reasoning. Answer: The hypothesis test is right-tailed because the alternative hypothesis contains >
A film developer claims that the mean number of pictures developed for a camera with 22 exposures is less than 17. If a hypothesis test is performed, how should interpret a decision that (a) rejects the null hypothesis and (B) fails to reject the null hypothesis?
A = There is enough evidence to support the claim that the mean number of pictures developed for a camera with 22 exposures is less than 17. B = There is not enough evidence to support the claim that the mean number of pictures developed for a camera with 22 exposures is less than 17.
Find the P-value for the indicated hypothesis test with the given test statistic, z. Decide whether to reject Ho for the given level of significance a. Two-tailed test with test statistic z = -2.08 and a = 0.04 P-Value = 0376 Conclusion = Reject Ho
Find the critical z values. Assume that the normal distribution applies. Right-tailed test, a = 08. Z = 1.41
Find the critical value(s) for a left-tailed z-test with a = 0.01. Include a graph with your answer. Critical Value = -2.33
Graph:
Test the claim about the population mean, u, at the given level of significance using the given sample statistics. Claim u = 50, a = 0.08, sample statistics: x = 49.2, s = 3.56, n = 80
Standardized test statistic = 2.01 Critical Values = 1.75 Reject Ho. At the 8% significance level, there Is enough evidence to reject the claim.
Test the claim about the population mean, u, at the given level of significance using the given sample statistics. Claim u = 5000, a = 0.05. Sample statistics x = 4800, s = 323, n = 46.
Standardized test statistic = -4.20 Critical Values = 1.96 Reject Ho. At the 5% significance level, there is enough evidence to support the claim.
A random sample of 85 eight grade students’ score on a national mathematics assessment test has a mean score of 275 with a standard deviation of 33. This test result prompts a state school administrator to declare that the mean score for the state’s eighth graders on this exam is more than 270. At a = 0.03, is there enough evidence to support the administrators claim? Compare parts A – E.
Z = 1.40 Area = 0.919 P Value = 0.081 Reject Ho At the 3% significance level, there is not enough evidence to support the administrator’s claim that the mean score for the state’s 8th graders on the exam is more than 270.
A company that makes cola drinks states that the mean caffeine content per 12-ounce bottle of cola is 45 milligrams. You want to test this claim. During your tests, you find that a random sample of thirty 12-ounce bottles of the cola has a mean caffeine content of 45.5 milligrams with a standard deviation of 6.1 milligrams. At a = 0.08, can you reject the company’s claim?
The critical values are = 1.75
z = 0.45 Since z is not in the rejection region, fail to reject the null hypothesis. At the 8% significance level, there is not enough evidence to reject the company’s claim that the mean caffeine content per 12-ounce bottle of cola is equal to 45 milligrams.
A light bulb manufacturer guarantees that the mean life of a certain type of light bulb is at least 975 hours. A random sample of 72 light bulbs has a mean life of 954 hours with a standard deviation of 85 hours. Do you have enough evidence to reject the manufacturer’s claim? Use a = 0.04.
Zo = -1.75 Z = -2.10 Reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim that mean bulb life is at least 975 hours.
An environmentalist estimates that the mean waste recycled by adults in the country is more than 1 pound per person per day. You want to this test claim. You find that the mean waste recycled per person per day for a random sample of 12 adults in the country is 1.4 pounds and the standard deviation is 0.3 pound. At a = 0.10, can you support the claim? Assume the population is normally distributed.
To = 1.363
T = 4.62 Reject Ho because the standardized test statistic is in the rejection region.
A county is considering raising the speed limit on a road because they claim that the mean speed of vehicles is greater than 40 miles per hour. A random sample of 25 vehicles has a mean speed of 45 miles per hour and a standard deviation of 5.4 miles per hour. At a = 0.10, do you have enough evidence to support the county’s claim? Complete parts A – D.
T = 4.63 P- Value = 0.000 Reject Ho because the P-value is less than the significance level, 0.10. There is sufficient evidence to support the county’s claim that the mean speed of vehicles is greater than 40 miles per hour.
A traveled association claims that the mean daily meal cost for two adults traveling together on vacation is $100. A random sample of 20 such groups of adults has a mean daily meal cost of $95 and a standard deviation of $4.50. Is there enough evidence to reject the claim at a = 0.1? complete parts A – D.
T = -4.97 P Value = 0.000 Reject Ho because the P-value is less than the significance level, 0.1. There is sufficient evidence at the 10% level of significance to reject the travel association’s claim that the mean daily meal cost for two adults traveling together on vacation is $100.
Decide whether the normal sampling distribution can be used. If it can be used, test the claim about the population proportion p at the given level of significance a using given sample statistics. Claim p = 0.23, a = 0.10, sample statistics: p = 0.18, n = 150.
Can the normal sampling distribution be used? Answer: Yes, because both np and nq are greater than or equal to 5.
The critical values are = -1.64, 1.64 z = -1.46 What is the result of the test? Answer: Fail to reject Ho. The data do not provide sufficient evidence to support the claim.
(a) write the claim mathematically and identify Ho and Ha. (b) find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). find the standardized test statistic. (d) decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. An environmental agency recently claimed more than 25% of consumers have stopped buying a certain product because of environmental concerns. In a random sample of 1000 customers, you find 40% have stopped buying the product. At a=0.03, do you have enough evidence to support the claim?
Zo = 1.88
Z = 10.95 Reject Ho. There is enough evidence to support the claim.
A humane society claims that less than 36% of U.S. households own a dog. In a random sample of 406 U.S. households, 154 say they own a dog. At a = 0.10, is there enough evidence to support the society’s claim? (a) write the claim mathematically and identify Ho and Ha. (b) find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s). (c) find the standardized test statistic. (d) decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis, and € interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
Critical Values = -1.28
A = 0.60 Fail to reject Ho There is not enough evidence to support the claim that less than 36% of U.S. households own a dog.
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 7 DQ Rejection Region - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 7 DQ Rejection Region - Latest
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MATH 221 Week 7 DQ Rejection Region
How is the rejection region defined and how is that related to the z-score and the p value? When do you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Why do you think statisticians are asked to complete hypothesis testing? Can you think of examples in courts, in medicine, or in your area?
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 6 Homework - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 6 Homework - Latest
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MATH 221 Homework Week 6 -2015
1 Given the same sample statistics, which level of confidence would produce the widest confidence interval?
Choose the correct answer below.
90%
98%
99%
95%
Given the same sample statistics, which level of confidence would produce the widest confidence interval?
Choose the correct answer below.
99%
95%
98%
90%
Use the values on the number line to find the sampling error.
The sampling error is 1.56
Use the values on the number line to find the sampling error.
The sampling error is 1.69
3 Find the margin of error for the given values of c, s, and n.
C=0.90, s=3.4, n=81
E= 0.621 (Round to three decimal places as needed)
Find the margin of error for the given values of c, s, and n.
C=0.90, s=3.6, n=81
E= .658 (Round to three decimal places as needed)
Construct the confidence interval for the population mean µ.
A 98% confidence interval for µ is (5.95,6.45) (Round to two decimal places as needed)
4 Construct the confidence interval for the population meanµ.
A 98% confidence interval for µ is (7.04,7.16), (Round to two decimal places as needed)
Construct the confidence interval for the population mean µ.
A 90% confidence interval for µ is (15.5,17.9). (Round to one decimal place as needed)
5 Construct the confidence interval for the population mean µ.
A 98% confidence interval for µ is (15.1,16.5). (Round to one decimal place as needed)
6 Use the confidence interval to find the estimated margin of error. Then find the sample mean.
A biologist reports a confidence interval of (4.3,5.1) when estimating the mean height (in centimeters) of a sample of seedlings.
The estimated margin of error is 0.4.
The sample mean is 4.7.
Use the confidence interval to find the estimated margin of error. Then find the sample mean.
A biologist reports a confidence interval of (1.6,3.2) when estimating the mean height (in centimeters) of a sample of seedlings.
The estimated margin of error is .8.
The sample mean is 2.4.
7 Find the minimum sample size n needed to estimate µ for the given values of c, s, and E
C=0.90, s=7.7, and E=1
Assume that a preliminary sample has at least 30 members
N=161 (Round up to the nearest whole number)
Find the minimum sample size n needed to estimate µ for the given values of c, s, and E.
C=0.95, s= 9.3, and E=1
Assume that a preliminary sample has at least 30 members
N=333 (Round up to the nearest whole number)
8You are given the sample mean and the sample standard deviation. Use this information to construct the 90% and 95% confidence intervals for the population mean. Interpret the results and compare the widths of the confidence intervals. If convenient, use technology to construct the confidence intervals.
A random sample of 55 home theater system has a mean price of $135.00 and a standard deviation is $15.70.
Construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean.
The 90% confidence interval is (131.52,138.48) (Round to two decimal places as needed)
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean.
The 95% confidence interval is (130.85,139.15) (Round to two decimal places as needed)
Interpret the results. Choose the correct answer below.
With 90% confidence, it can be said that the population mean price lies in the first interval. With 95% confidence, it can be said that the population mean price lies in the second interval. The 95% confidence interval is wider than 90%. B. With 90% confidence, it can be said that the sample mean price lies in the first interval. With 95% confidence, it can be said that the sample mean price lies in the second interval. The 95% confidence interval is wider than the 90%. C. With 90% confidence, it can be said that the population mean price lies in the first interval. With 95%, confidence, it can be said that the population mean price lies in the second interval. The 95% confidence interval is narrower than 90%.
You are given the sample mean and the sample standard deviation. Use this information to construct the 90% and 95% confidence intervals for the population mean. Interpret the results and compare the widths of the confidence intervals. If convenient, use technology to construct the confidence intervals.
A random sample of 60 home theater system has a mean price of $115.00 and a standard deviation is $15.10.
Construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean.
The 90% confidence interval is (111.79,118.207) (Round to two decimal places as needed)
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean.
The 95% confidence interval is (111.18,118.82) (Round to two decimal places as needed)
Interpret the results. Choose the correct answer below. A. With 90% confidence, it can be said that the population mean price lies in the first interval. With 95% confidence, it can be said that the population mean price lies in the second interval. The 95% confidence interval is wider than 90%. B. With 90% confidence, it can be said that the sample mean price lies in the first interval. With 95% confidence, it can be said that the sample mean price lies in the second interval. The 95% confidence interval is wider than the 90%. C. With 90% confidence, it can be said that the population mean price lies in the first interval. With 95%, confidence, it can be said that the population mean price lies in the second interval. The 95% confidence interval is narrower than 90%.
You are given the sample mean and the sample standard deviation. Use this information to construct the 90% and 95% confidence intervals for the population mean. Which interval is wider? If convenient, use technology to construct the confidence intervals. A random sample of 31 gas grills has a mean price of $642.90 and a standard deviation of $58.40.
The 90% confidence interval is (6,660.2) (round to one decimal place as needed)
The 95% confidence interval is (622.3,663.5) (round to one decimal place as needed)
Which interval is wider? Choose the correct answer below.
The 90% confidence interval
The 95% confidence interval
You are given the sample mean and the sample standard deviation. Use this information to construct the 90% and 95% confidence intervals for the population mean. Which interval is wider? If convenient, use technology to construct the confidence intervals.
A random sample of 33 eight-ounce servings of different juice drinks has a mean of 93.5 calories and a standard deviation of 41.5 calories.
The 90% confidence interval is (81.6,105.4).(Round to 1 decimal place as needed.)
The 95% confidence interval is (79.3,107.7).(Round to 1 decimal place as needed.)
Which interval is wider?
The 95% confidence interval
The 90% confidence interval
People were polled on how many books they read the previous year. How many subjects are needed to estimate the number of books read the previous year within one book with 90% confidence? Initial survey results indicate that σ=11.7 books
A 90% confidence level requires 371 subjects. (Round up to the nearest whole # as needed)
A doctor wants to estimate the HDL cholesterol of all 20-to 29-year-old females. How many subjects are needed to estimate the HDL cholesterol within 2 points with 99% confidence assuming σ=15.4? Suppose that the doctor would be content with 95% confidence. How does the decrease in confidence affect the sample size required?
A 99% confidence level requires 394 subjects. (Round up to the nearest whole number as needed)
A 95% confidence level requires 228 subjects. (Round up to the nearest whole number as needed)
How does the decrease in confidence affect the sample size required?
The sample size is the same for all levels of confidence
The lower the confidence level the larger the sample size
The lower the confidence level the smaller the sample size
Construct the indicated confidence interval for the population mean µ using (a) a t-distribution. (b) if you had incorrectly used a normal distribution, which interval would be wider?
The 95% confidence interval using a t-distribution is (3,16.9) (round to one decimal place as needed.)
If you had incorrectly used a normal distribution, which interval would be wider?
The t-distribution has the wider interval
The normal distribution has the wider interval
In the following situation, assume the random variable is normally distributed and use a normal distribution or a t-distribution to construct a 90% confidence interval for population mean. If convenient, use technology to construct the confidence interval.
(a) In a random sample of 10 adults from a nearby county, the mean waste generated per person per day was 4.65 pounds and the standard deviation was 1.48 pounds.
Repeat part (a), assuming the same statistics came from a sample size of 450. Compare the results.
(a) For the sample size of 10 adults, the 90% confidence interval is (3.79,5.51) (Round to 2 decimal places as needed.)
(b) For the sample of 450 adults, the 90% confidence interval is (4.54,4.76)
(Round to 2 decimal places as needed.)
Choose the correct observation below
The interval from part (a), which uses the normal distribution, is narrower than the interval from part (b), which uses the t-distribution.
The interval from part (a), which uses the t-distribution, is wider than the interval from part (b), which uses the normal distribution.
The interval from part (a), which uses the normal distribution, is wider than the interval from part (b), which uses the t-distribution.
The interval from part (a), which uses the t-distribution, is narrower than the interval from part (b), which uses the normal distribution.
Use the given confidence interval to find the margin of error and the sample proportion. (0.662,0.690) E = 014(type an integer or a decimal.)
0.676 (Type an integer or a decimal.)
In a survey of 633 males from 18-64, 390 say they have gone to the dentist in the past year. Construct 90% and 95% confidence intervals for the population proportion. Interpret the results and compare the widths of the confidence intervals. If convenient, use technology to construct the confidence intervals.
The 90% confidence interval for the population proportion p is (.584,.648)
(Round to 3 decimal places as needed.)
The 95% confidence interval for the population proportion p is (.578,.645)
(Round to 3 decimal places as needed.)
Interpret your results of both confidence intervals.
With the given confidence, it can be said that the population proportion of males ages 18-64 who say they have gone to the dentist in the past year is between the endpoints of the given confidence interval.
With the given confidence, it can be said that the population proportion of males ages 18-64 who say they have gone to the dentist in the past year is not between the endpoints of the given confidence interval.
With the given confidence, it can be said that the sample proportion of males ages 18-64 who say they have gone to the dentist in the past year is between the endpoints of the given confidence interval.
Which interval is wider?
The 90% confidence interval
The 95% confidence interval
In a survey of 6000 women, 3431 say they change their nail polish once a week. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population proportion of women who change their nail polish once a week. A 99% confidence interval for the population proportion is (.556, .588)
(Round to 3 decimal places as needed)
A researcher wishes to estimate, with 99% confidence, the proportion of adults who have high-speedy internet access. Her estimate must be accurate within 4% of the true proportion. a) Find the minimum sample size needed, using a prior study that found that 42% of the respondents said they have a high-speedy internet access. b) No preliminary estimate is available. Find the minimum sample size needed.
A) What is the minimum sample size needed using a prior study that found that 42% of the respondents said they have high-speed internet access?
n = 1010 (Round up to the nearest whole # as needed.)
B) What is the minimum sample size needed assuming that no preliminary estimate is available?
n =1037 (Round up to the nearest whole # as needed.)
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 6 DQ Confidence Interval Concepts - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 6 DQ Confidence Interval Concepts - Latest
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MATH 221 Week 6 DQ Confidence Interval Concepts
Consider the formula used for any confidence interval and the elements included in that formula. What happens to the confidence interval if you (a) increase the confidence level, (b) increase the sample size, or (c) increase the margin of error? Only consider one of these changes at a time. Explain your answer with words and by referencing the formula.
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 5 DQs Interpreting Normal Distributions - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 5 DQs Interpreting Normal Distributions - Latest
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MATH 221 Week 5 DQs Interpreting Normal Distributions - 2015
Assume that a population is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Would it be unusual for the mean of a sample of 3 to be 115 or more? Why or why not?
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 4 Homework - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 4 Homework - Latest
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MATH 221 Homework Week 4 - 2015
The histograms each represents part of a binomial distribution. Each distribution has the same probability of success, p, but different numbers of trials, n. Identify the unusual values of x in each distogram.
N = 4
N = 8
Choose the correct answer below. Use histogram
X = 0, x = 1, x = 2, x = 3, and x = 4
X = 3 and x = 4
X = 0 and x = 1
There are no unusual values of x in the histogram
X = 7
X = 0, x = 1, x = 2, x = 3, and x = 4
X = 0 and x = 1
X = 0 and x = 1
There are no unusual values of x in the histogram
The histograms each represents part of a binomial distribution. Each distribution has the same probability of success, p, but different numbers of trials, n. Identify the unusual values of x in each distogram.
N = 4
N = 8
Choose the correct answer below. Use histogram (a).
X = 4
X = 0, x =7, and x = 8
X = 2
There are no unusual values of x in the histogram
Choose the correct answer below. Use the histogram (b)
X =0, x =7, and x = 8
X = 4
X = 4
There are no unusual values of x in the histogram
About 80% of babies born with a certain ailment recover fully. A hospital is caring for five babies born with this ailment. The random variable represents the number of babies that recover fully. Decide whether the experiment is a binomial experiment. If it is, identify a success, specify the values of n, p, and q, and list the possible values of the random variable x.
Is the experiment a binomial experiment?
Yes
No
What is a success in this experiment?
Baby doesn’t recover
Baby recovers
This is not a binomial experiment
Specify the value of n. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
N = .5
This is not a binomial experiment
Specify the value of p. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
P = .8
This is not a binomial experiment
Specify the value of q. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
Q = .2
This is not a binomial experiment
List the possible values of the random variable x.
X = 1, 2, 3,…, 5
X = 0, 1, 2, ….4
X = 0, 1, 2, …5
This is not a binomial experiment
About 70% of babies born with a certain ailment recover fully. A hospital is caring for six babies born with this ailment. The random variable represents the number of babies that recover fully. Decide whether the experiment is a binomial experiment. If it is, identify a success, specify the values of n, p, and q, and list the possible values of the random variable x.
Is the experiment a binomial experiment?
No
Yes
What is a success in this experiment?
Baby recovers
Baby doesn’t recover
This is not a binomial experiment
Specify the value of n. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
N = 6
This is not a binomial experiment
Specify the value of p. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
p = 0.7
This is not a binomial experiment
Specify the value of q. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
q = 0.3
This is not a binomial experiment
List the possible values of the random variable x.
X = 0, 1, 2,…,5
X = 0, 1, 2,…6
X = 1, 2, 3,…6
This is not a binomial experiment
Find the mean, variance, and standard deviation of the binomial distribution with the given values of n and p.
N = 129, p = 0.43
The mean, µ is 55.5 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
The variance, is 31.6 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
The standard deviation, is 5.6 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
Find the mean, variance, and standard deviation of the binomial distribution with the given values of n and p.
N = 121, p = 0.27
The mean, µ is 32.7 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
The variance, is 23.8 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
The standard deviation, is 4.9 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
48% of men consider themselves professional baseball fans. You randomly select 10 men and ask each if he considers himself a professional baseball fan. Find the probability that the number who consider themselves baseball fans is (a) exactly eight, (b) at least eight, and (c) less than eight. If convenient, use technology to find the probabilities.
P(8) = .034 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
P(x≥8) = 042(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
P(x<8) = 958(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Seventy-five percent of households say they would feel secure if they had $50,000 in savings. You randomly select 8 households and ask them if they would feel secure if they had $50,000 in savings. Find the probability that the number that say they would feel secure is (a) exactly five, (b) more than five, and (c) at most five.
Find the probability that the number that say they would feel secure is exactly five.
P(5) = .208
(Round to three decimal places as needed)
Find the probability that the number sat they would feel secure is more than five.
P(x>5) = .678
(Round to three decimal places as needed)
Find the probability that the number that say they would feel secure is at most five.
P(x≤5) = .322
(Round to three decimal places as needed)
Sixty-five percent of households say they would feel secure if they had $50,000 in savings. You randomly select 8 households and ask them if they would feel secure if they had $50,000 in savings. Find the probability that the number that say they would feel secure is (a) exactly five, (b) more than five, and (c) at most five.
Find the probability that the number that say they would feel secure is exactly five.
P(5) = 0.279
(Round to three decimal places as needed)
Find the probability that the number sat they would feel secure is more than five.
P(x>5) = 0.428
(Round to three decimal places as needed)
Find the probability that the number that say they would feel secure is at most five.
P(x≤5) = 0.572
(Round to three decimal places as needed)
34% of adults say cashews are their favorite kind of nut. You randomly select 12 adults and ask each to name his or her favorite nut. Find the probability that the number who say cashews are their favorite nut is (a) exactly three, (b) at least four, and (c) at most two. If convenient, use technology to find the probabilities.
P(3) = .205 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P(x > 4) = 626 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P(x < 2) =.169 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
33% of adults say cashews are their favorite kind of nut. You randomly select 12 adults and ask each to name his or her favorite nut. Find the probability that the number who say cashews are their favorite nut is (a) exactly three, (b) at least four, and (c) at most two. If convenient, use technology to find the probabilities.
P(3) = 215 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P(x > 4) = 597 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P(x < 2) =188 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
21% of college students say they use credit cards because of the rewards program. You randomly select 10 college students and ask each to name the reason he or she uses credit cards. Find the probability that the # of college students who say they use credit cards because of the rewards program is (a) exactly 2, (b) more than 2, and (c) between 2 and 5 inclusive. If convenient, use technology to find the probabilities.
P(2) = .205 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P(X >2) = 626 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P(X <5) = .169 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
38% of college students say they use credit cards because of the rewards program. You randomly select 10 college students and ask each to name the reason he or she uses credit cards. Find the probability that the # of college students who say they use credit cards because of the rewards program is (a) exactly 2, (b) more than 2, and (c) between 2 and 5 inclusive. If convenient, use technology to find the probabilities.
P(2) = 142(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P(X >2) = 798(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P(X <5) = 805 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
36% of women consider themselves fan of professional baseball. You randomly select 6 women and ask each if they consider themselves a fan of professional baseball.
Construct a binomial distribution using n = 6 and p = 0.36
X P(x)
.069
.232
.326
.245
.103
.023
.002
Choose the correct histogram for this distribution below.
Describe the shape of the histogram
Skewed right
Skewed left
Symmetrical
None of these
Find the mean of the binomial distribution
µ = 2.2 (round to the nearest 10th as needed)
( e ) find the variance of the binomial distribution.
= 1.4 (round to the nearest 10th as needed.)
( f ) Find the standard deviation of the binomial distribution.
= 1.2 (round to the nearest 10th as needed)
( g ) Interpret the results in the context of the real-life situation. What values of the random variable would you consider unusual? Explain your reasoning.
On average, 2.2 out of 6 women consider themselves baseball fans, with a standard deviation of 1.2 women. The values x=6 and x=5 would be unusual because their probabilities are less than 0.05.
38% of women consider themselves fan of professional baseball. You randomly select 6 women and ask each if they consider themselves a fan of professional baseball.
Construct a binomial distribution using n = 6 and p = 0.38
X P(x
057
209
320
262
120
029
6 0.003
Choose the correct histogram for this distribution below.
C Describe the shape of the histogram
Skewed right
Skewed left
Symmetrical
None of these
Find the mean of the binomial distribution
µ = 2.3 (round to the nearest 10th as needed)
( e ) find the variance of the binomial distribution.
= 1.4 (round to the nearest 10th as needed.)
( f ) Find the standard deviation of the binomial distribution.
= 1.2 (round to the nearest 10th as needed)
( g ) Interpret the results in the context of the real-life situation. What values of the random variable would you consider unusual? Explain your reasoning.
On average, 2.3 out of 6 women consider themselves baseball fans, with a standard deviation of 1.2 women. The values x=6 and x=5 would be unusual because their probabilities are less than 0.05.
Given that x has a Poisson distribution with µ = 3, what is the probability that x = 5?
P(5) ≈ 0.1008 (round to 4 decimal places as needed.)
Given that x has a Poisson distribution with µ = 4, what is the probability that x = 3?
P(3) ≈ 0.1954 (round to 4 decimal places as needed.)
Given that x has a Poisson distribution with µ = 1.6, what is the probability that x = 5?
P(5) ≈ 0.176 (round to 4 decimal places as needed.)
Given that x has a Poisson distribution with µ =0.5, what is the probability that x = 0?
P(0) ≈ 0.6065 (round to 4 decimal places as needed.)
Decide which probability distribution – binomial, geometric, or Poisson – applies to the question. You do not need 2 answer the question.
Given: of students ages 16 to 18 with A or B averages who plan to attend college after graduation, 60% cheated to get higher grades. 10 randomly chosen students with A or B to attend college after graduation were asked if they cheated to get higher grades. Question: what is the probability that exactly two students answered no?
Poisson distribution
Binomial distribution
Geometric distribution
Decide which probability distribution – binomial, geometric, or Poisson – applies to the question. You do not need 2 answer the question. Instead, justify your choice. Question: what is the probability that 2 many tankers will arrive on a given day?
You are interested in counting the number of successes out of n trials.
You are interested in counting the number of occurrences that take place within a given unit of time.
You are interested in counting the number of trials until the first success.
Decide which probability distribution – binomial, geometric, or Poisson – applies to the question. You do not need to answer the question.
Given: Of students ages 16 to 18 with A or B averages who plan to attend college after graduation, 65% cheated to get higher grades. Ten randomly chosen students with A or B attend college after graduation were asked if the cheated to get higher grades. Question: What is the probability that exactly two students answered no?
What type of distribution applies to the given question?
Binomial distribution
Geometric distribution
Poisson distribution
Decide which probability distribution – binomial, geometric, or Poisson – applies to the question. You do not need to answer the question. Instead, justify your choice.
Given: The mean number of oil tankers at a port city is 12 per day. The port has facilities to handle up to 18 oil tankers in a day.
Choose the correct probability distribution below.
You are interested in counting the number of occurrences that take place within a given unit of time.
You are interested in counting the number of successes out of n trials.
You are interested in counting the number of trials until the first success.
Find the indicated probabilities using the geometric distribution or Poisson distribution. Then determine if the events are unusual. If convenient, use a Poisson probability table or technology to find the probabilities.
Assume the probability that you will make a sale on any given telephone call is 0.14. Find the probability that you (a) make your first sale on the fifth call, (b) make your sale on the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd call, and (c) do not make a sale on the first 3 calls. (a) P(make your first sale on the fifth call) = 0.077 (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
b) P(make your sale on the first, second, or third call) = 364
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
c) P(do not make a sale on the first three calls) = 636
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Which of the events are unusual? Select all that apply.
The event in part (a), “make your first sale on the fifth call”, is unusual
The event in part (b), “make you sale on the first, second, or third call”, is unusual
The event in part ©, “do not make a sale on the first three calls”, is unusual
None of the events are unusual
Find the indicted probabilities using the geometric distribution or Poisson distribution. Then determine if the events are unusual. If convenient, use a Poisson probability table or technology to find the probabilities. A newspaper finds the mean number of typographical errors per page is four. Find the probability that (a) exactly five typographical errors are found on a page, (b) at most five typographical errors are found on a page, and (c) more than five typo errors are found on a page. (a) P(exactly five typo errors are found on a page) = 1563 (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
P(at most five typographical errors are found on a page) = 7851
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
P(more than fivetypo errors are found on a page) = 2149
(Round to four decimal places as needed)
Which of the events are unusual? Select all that apply.
The event in part (a) is unusual.
The event in part (b) is unusual.
The event in part (c) is unusual.
None of the events are unusual
Find the indicted probabilities using the geometric distribution or Poisson distribution. Then determine if the events are unusual. If convenient, use a Poisson probability table or technology to find the probabilities.
A major hurricane is a hurricane with winds of 111 mph or greater. During the lsat century, the mean # of major hurricanes to strike a certain country’s mainland per year was about 0.46. Find the probability that in a given year (a) exactly one major hurricane will strike the mainland, (b) at most one major hurricane will strike the mainland, and (c) more than one major hurricane will strike the mainland. (a) P(exactly one major hurricane will strike the mainland) = 0.290 (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
b) P(at most one major hurricane will strike the mainland) = 921
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
© P(more than one major hurricane will strike the mainland) = 0.079
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Which of the events are unusual? Select all that apply.
The event in part (a) is unusual.
The event in part (b) is unusual.
The event in part (c) is unusual.
None of the events are unusual
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 4 DQ Discrete Probability Variables - latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 4 DQ Discrete Probability Variables - latest
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MATH 221 Week 4 DQ Discrete Probability Variables
What are examples of variables that follow a binomial probability distribution? What are examples of variables that follow a Poisson distribution? When might you use a geometric probability?
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 3 quiz with Formulas - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 3 quiz with Formulas - Latest
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MATH 221 Week 3 Quiz - 2015
Use the Venn diagram to identify the population and the sample.
Choose the correct description of the population.
The number of home owners in the state
The income of home owners in the state who own a car
The income of home owners in the state
The number of home owners in the state who own a car
Choose the correct description of the sample
The income of home owners in the state who own a car
The income of home owners in the state
The number of home owners in the state who own a car
The number of home owners in the state
Hint: Population is the entire group about which information is needed.
A sample is a smaller group of members of a population selected to represent the population.
Determine whether the variable is qualitative or quantitative.
Favorite sport
Is the variable qualitative or quantitative?
Qualitative
Quantitative
Hint: Since the favorite sport cannot be expressed in numerical terms, it is qualitative.
Students in an experimental psychology class did research on depression as a sign of stress. A test was administered to a sample of 30 students. The scores are shown below.
43 50 10 91 76 35 64 36 42 72 53 62 35 74 50
72 36 28 38 61 48 63 35 41 22 36 50 46 85 13
To find the 10% trimmed mean of a data set, order the data, delete the lowest 10% of the entries and highest 10% of the entries, and find the mean of the remaining entries. Complete parts (a) through (c).
Find the 10% trimmed mean for the data.
The 10% trimmed mean is 48.8.(Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
Hint: Please see the excel spreadsheet.
Compare the four measures of central tendency, including the midrange.
Mean = 48.9 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
Median = 47
Mode = 35, 36, 50 (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
The midrange is found by the following formula.
(Maximum data entry) + (Minimum data entry)
2
Midrange = 50.5 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
Hint:
Mean = = 48.9
Median = item when the items are arranged in ascending or descending order of magnitude.
= item = 15.5th item
=
= (46 + 48)/2
= 47
Mode = most frequently occurring item
Here the observations 35, 36 and 50 occur 3 times and hence all these are modes.
Midrange = (Maximum data entry) + (Minimum data entry)
2
= (10 + 91)/2 = 50.5
© What is the benefit of using a trimmed mean versus using a mean found using all data entries?
It simply decreases the number of computations in finding the mean.
It permits the comparison of the measures of central tendency.
It permits finding the mean of a data set more exactly.
It eliminates potential outliers that could affect the mean of the entries.
Construct a frequency distribution for the given data set using 6 classes. In the table, include the midpoints, relative frequencies, and cumulative frequencies. Which class has the greatest frequency and which has the least frequency?
Amount (in dollars) spent on books for a semester
457 146 287 535 442 543 46 405 496 385 517 56 33 132 64
99 378 145 30 419 336 228 376 227 262 340 172 116 285
Complete the table, starting with the lowest class limit. Use the minimum data entry as the lower limit of the first class. (Type integers or decimals rounded to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Which class has the greatest frequency?
The class with the greatest frequency is from 374 to 459.
Which class has the least frequency?
The class with the least frequency is from 288 to 373.
Hint:
Minimum value = 30
Maximum value = 543
Number of classes required = 6
Now (543 – 30)/6 = 85.5
Hence the upper limit of the first class is 30 + 85 = 115
2nd class lower limit = 116
2nd class upper limit = 116 + 85 = 201
3rd class lower limit = 202
3rd class upper limit = 202 + 85 = 287
4th class lower limit = 288
4th class upper limit = 288 + 85 = 373
5th class lower limit = 374
5th class upper limit = 374 + 85 = 459
6th class lower limit = 460
6th class upper limit = 460 + 85 = 545
For the calculations of frequency, midpoint, etc. please see the excel spreadsheet.
Identify the data set’s level of measurement.
The nationalities listed in a recent survey (for example, American, German, or Brazilian)
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
Hint: Since the nationalities do not have any numerical value or order, it is nominal.
Explain the relationship between variance and standard deviation. Can either of these measures be negative?
Choose the correct answer below.
The standard deviation is the negative square root of the variance. The standard deviation can be negative but the variance can never be negative.
The standard deviation is the positive square root of the variance. The standard deviation and variance can never be negative. Squared deviations can never be negative.
The variance is the negative square root of the standard deviation. The variance can be negative but the standard deviation can never be negative.
The variance is the positive square root of the standard deviation. The standard deviation and variance can never be negative. Squared deviations can never be negative.
Hint:
Variance =
Standard deviation =
That is, standard deviation is the positive square root of variance.
For the following data (a) display the data in a scatter plot, (b) calculate the correlation coefficient r, and (c) make a conclusion about the type of correlation.
The number of hours 6 students watched television during the weekend and the scores of each student who took a test the following Monday.
Hours spent watching TV, x 0 1 2 3 3 5
Test score, y 98 90 84 74 93 65
Choose the correct scatter plot below.
The correlation coefficient r is -0.844 (Round to three decimal places as needed)
Which of the following best describes the type of correlation that exists between number of hours spent watching television and test scores?
Strong negative linear correlation
No linear correlation
Weak negative linear correlation
Strong positive linear correlation
Weak positive linear correlation
Hint:
For scatter plot and calculation of correlation coefficient, please see the excel spreadsheet.
Since the absolute value of correlation coefficient close to 1, it is strong. Since the correlation coefficient is negative, there is negative correlation. Hence there is a strong negative linear correlation exists between the variables.
Suppose a survey of 526 women in the United States found that more than 70% are the primary investor in their household. Which part of the survey represents the descriptive branch of statistics?
Choose the best statement of the descriptive statistic in the problem.
There is an association between the 526 women and being the primary investor in their household.
526 women were surveyed.
70% of women in the sample are the primary investor in their household.
There is an association between U.S. women and being the primary investor in their household.
Choose the best inference from the given information.
There is an association between the 526 women and being the primary investor in their household.
There is an association between U.S. women and being the primary investor in their household.
70% of women in the sample are the primary investor in their household
526 women were surveyed.
Hint:
Since 70% of women in the sample are the primary investor in their household, we can infer that there is an association between U.S. women and being the primary investor in their household.
Identify the sampling technique used.
A community college student interviews everyone in a particular statistics class to determine the percentage of students that own a car.
Radom
Cluster
Convenience
Stratified
Systematic
Hint: A convenience sample is made up of people who are easy to reach. Here the community college student interviews everyone in a particular statistics class which is easy for him. Hence it is a convenient sampling.
Use the frequency polygon to identify the class with the greatest, and the class with the least frequency.
What are the boundaries of the class with the greatest frequency?
5-30.5
25-31
5-29.5
28-31
What are the boundaries of the class with the least frequency?
10-13
5-11.5
7-13
5-12.5
Hint:
Clearly the greatest frequency is 14 and is in the boundary 26.5-29.5.
Least frequency is 1 and is in the boundary 8.5-11.5.
Determine whether the given value is a statistic or a parameter
In a study of all 2377 students at a college, it is found that 35% own a computer
Choose the correct statement below.
Parameter because the value is a numerical measurement describing a characteristic of a population.
Statistic because the value is a numerical measurement describing a characteristic of a population.
Statistic because the value is a numerical measurement describing a characteristic of a sample.
Parameter because the value is a numerical measurement describing a characteristic of a sample.
Compare the three data sets
Which data set has the greatest sample standard deviation?
Data set (iii), because it has more entries that are farther away from the mean
Data set (ii), because it has two entries that are far away from the mean.
Data set (i), because it has more entries that are close to the mean.
Which data set has the least sample standard deviation?
Data set (i), because it has more entries that are close to the mean.
Data set (ii), because it has less entries that are farther away from the mean.
Data set (iii), because it has more entries that are farther away from the mean.
How are the data sets the same? How do they differ?
The three data sets have the same standard deviations but have different means.
The three data sets have the same mean, median and mode but have different standard deviation.
The three data sets have the same mean and mode but have different medians and standard deviations.
The three data sets have the same mode but have different standard deviations and means
Decide which method of data collection you would use to collect data for the study.
A study of the effect on the human digestive system of a popular soda made with a caffeine substitute.
Choose the correct answer below.
Observational Study
Simulation
Survey
Experiment
Use the given frequency distribution to find the:
Class width
Class midpoint of the first class
Class boundaries of the first class
(a) 4 (b) 137.5 (c) 134.5-139.5
(a) 5 (b) 137 (c) 135-139
(a) 5 (b) 137 (c) 134.5-139.5
(a) 4 (b) 137.5 (c) 135-139
Hint:
Class width = 139.5 – 134.5 = 5
Class midpoint of the first class = (135 + 139)/2 = 137
Class boundaries of the first class = 134.5-139.5
Consider the following sample data values.
5 14 15 21 16 13 9 19
(a) Calculate the range
(b) Calculate the variance
© Calculate the standard deviation
The range is 16. (Type an integer or a decimal)
The sample variance is 57. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed)
The sample standard deviation is 15. (Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed)
Hint:
X
X - X̅
(X - X̅)^2
5
-9
81
14
00
15
1
1
21
7
49
16
2
4
13
-1
1
9
-5
25
19
5
25
112
186
Range = Highest observed value – Lowest observed value
= 21 – 5
= 16
Variance = = 26.57
Standard deviation = = 5.15
Find the equation of the regression line for the given data. Then construct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regression line. (the pair of variables have a significant correlation.) Then use the regression equation to predict the value of y for each of the given x-values, if meaningful. The number of hours 6 students spent for a test and their scores on that test are shown below.
Find the regression equation.
^
Y = 6.643 x + (31.238) (Round to three decimal places as needed)
Choose the correct graph below.
Predict the value of y for x = 4. Choose the correct answer below.
1
8
8
Not meaningful
Predict the value of y for x = 4.5. Choose the correct answer below.
1
8
0Not meaningful
© Predict the value of y for x = 12. Choose the correct answer below.
8
1
0Not meaningful
Predict the value of y for x = 2.5. Choose the correct answer below.
57.8
47.8
111.0
Not meaningful
Hint:
Scatter plot is given by,
Regression equation is given by,
Y = 6.643 x + 31.238 (Please see the excel sheet for workings)
(a) When x = 4,
Y = (6.643 * 4) + 31.238 = 57.8
(b) When x = 4.5,
Y = (6.643 * 4.5) + 31.238 = 61.1
(c) When x = 12,
Clearly x = 12 is outside the range of values of independent variable. Hence not meaningful.
(d) When x = 2.5,
Y = (6.643 * 2.5) + 31.238 = 47.8
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 3 Homework - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 3 Homework - Latest
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MATH 221 Homework Week 3
The access code for a car’s security system consist of four digits. The first digit cannot be zero and the last digit must be odd. How many different codes are available?
The number of different codes available is 4500.
The access code for a car’s security system consist of four digits. The first digit cannot be 6 and the last digit must be even or zero. How many different codes are available?
The number of different codes available is 4500.
A probability experiment consists of rolling a 6-sided die. Find the probability of the event below:
Rolling a number is less than 5
The probability is 0.667.
A probability experiment consists of rolling a 6-sided die. Find the probability of the event below:
Rolling a number is less than 4
The probability is .5.
Use the frequency distribution, which shows the responses of a survey of college students when asked, “How often do you wear a seat belt when riding in a car driven by someone else?” Find the following probabilities of responses of college students from the survey chosen at random.
Response Probability
Never 0.021 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Rarely 0.062 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Sometimes 0.110 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Most of the time .272 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Always .536 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Use the frequency distribution, which shows the responses of a survey of college students when asked, “How often do you wear a seat belt when riding in a car driven by someone else?” Find the following probabilities of responses of college students from the survey chosen at random.
Response Probability
Never 0.031 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Rarely 0.066 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Sometimes 0.111 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Most of the time .288 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Always .503 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Determine whether the events E and F are independent or dependent. Justify your answer.
E: A person having an at-fault accident.
F: The same person being prone to road rage.
E and F are dependent because having an at-fault accident has no effect on the probability of a person being prone to road rage.
E and F are dependent because being prone to road rage can affect the probability of a person having an at-fault accident.
E and F are independent because having an at-fault accident has no effect on the probability of a person being prone to road rage.
E and F are independent because being prone to road rage has no effect on the probability of a person having an at-fault accident.
E: A randomly selected person accidentally killing a spider.
F: Another randomly selected person accidentally swallowing a spider.
E can affect the probability of F, even if the two people are randomly selected, so the events are dependent.
E can affect the probability of F because the people were randomly selected, so the events are dependent.
E cannot affect F and vice versa because the people were randomly selected, so the events are independent.
E cannot affect F because “person 1 accidently killing a spider” could never occur, so the events are neither dependent nor independent.
E: The consumer demand for synthetic diamonds.
F: The amount of research funding for diamond synthesis.
The consumer demand for synthetic diamonds could not affect the amount of research funding for diamond synthesis, so E and F are independent.
The consumer demand for synthetic diamonds could affect the amount of research funding for diamond synthesis, so E and F are dependent.
The amount of research funding for diamond synthesis could affect the consumer demand for synthetic diamonds, so E and F are dependent.
C E: The unusually foggy weather in London on May 8
F: The number of car accidents in London on May 8
The unusually foggy weather in London on May 8 could not affect the number of car accidents in London on May 8, so E and F are independent.
The number of car accidents in London on May 8 could affect the unusually foggy weather in London on May 8, so E and F are dependent
The unusually foggy weather in London on May 8 could affect the number of car accidents in London on May 8, so E and F are dependent
The table below shows the results of a survey in which 147 families were asked if they own a computer and if they will be taking a summer vacation this year.
Summer Vacation This Year
Yes No Total
Own a Yes 46 11 57
Computer No 56 34 90
Total 102 45 147
Find the probability that a randomly selected family is not taking a summer vacation this year.
The probability is .306 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Find the probability that a randomly selected family owns a computer.
The probability is .388 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Find the probability that a randomly selected family is taking a summer vacation this year given that they own a computer.
The probability is .807 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Find the probability that a randomly selected family is taking a summer vacation this year and owns a computer.
The probability is .313 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Are the events of owning a computer and taking a summer vacation this year independent or dependent events?
Dependent
The table below shows the results of a survey in which 147 families were asked if they own a computer and if they will be taking a summer vacation this year.
Summer Vacation This Year
Yes No Total
Own a Yes 47 11 58
Computer No 56 33 89
Total 103 44 147
Find the probability that a randomly selected family is not taking a summer vacation this year.
The probability is .299 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Find the probability that a randomly selected family owns a computer.
The probability is .395 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Find the probability that a randomly selected family is taking a summer vacation this year given that they own a computer.
The probability is .810 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Find the probability that a randomly selected family is taking a summer vacation this year and owns a computer.
The probability is .320 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Are the events of owning a computer and taking a summer vacation this year independent or dependent events?
Dependent
A distribution center receives shipments of a product from three different factories in the quantities of 50, 30, and 20. Three times a product is selected at random, each time without replacement. Find the probability that (a) all three products came from the second factory and (b) none of the three products came from the second factory.
The probability that all three products came from the second factory is 007
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
The probability that none of the three products came from the second factory is .508
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
A standard deck of cards contains 52 cards. One card is selected from the deck.
Compute the probability of randomly selecting a spade or heart
Compute the probability of randomly selecting a spade or heart or diamond
Compute the probability of randomly selecting a seven or club
P(spade of heart)=.5 (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
P(spade or heart or diamond)=.75 (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
P(seven or club)=4 (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
13
A standard deck of cards contains 52 cards. One card is selected from the deck.
Compute the probability of randomly selecting a three or eight
Compute the probability of randomly selecting a three or eight of king
Compute the probability of randomly selecting a queen or diamond
P(spade of heart)=2 (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
13
P(spade or heart or diamond)=3 (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
13
P(seven or club)=4 (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
13
The percent distribution of live multiple-delivery births (three or more babies) in a particular year for a women 15 to 54 years old is shown in the pie chart. Find each probability.
Randomly selecting a mother 30 – 39 years old
P(30 to 39) ≈ .621 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Randomly selecting a mother not 30-39 years old
P(not 30 to 39) ≈ .379 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
C, Randomly selecting a mother less than 45 years old
P(less than 45) ≈ .967 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Randomly selecting a mother at least 20 years old
P(at least 20) ≈ .985 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
The percent distribution of live multiple-delivery births (three or more babies) in a particular year for a women 15 to 54 years old is shown in the pie chart. Find each probability.
Randomly selecting a mother 30 – 39 years old
P(30 to 39) ≈ .619 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Randomly selecting a mother not 30-39 years old
P(not 30 to 39) ≈ .381 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
C, Randomly selecting a mother less than 45 years old
P(less than 45) ≈ .968 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Randomly selecting a mother at least 20 years old
P(at least 20) ≈ .984 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
The table below shows the number of male and female students enrolled in nursing at a university for a certain semester. A student is selected at random. Complete parts (a) through (d).
Nursing majors Non-nursing majors Total
Males 92 1019 1111
Females 700 1725 2425
Total 792 2744 3536
Find the probability that the student is male or a nursing major
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P (being male or being nursing major) = .512
Find the probability that the student is female or not a nursing major.
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P( being female or not a nursing major) = .974
Find the probability that the student is not female or a nursing major
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P(not being female or being a nursing major) = .512
Are the events “being male” and “being a nursing major” mutually exclusive?
No, because there are 92 males majoring in nursing
No, because one can’t be male and a nursing major at the same time
Yes, because one can’t be male and a nursing major at the same time
Yes, because there are 97 males majoring in nursing
The table below shows the number of male and female students enrolled in nursing at a university for a certain semester. A student is selected at random. Complete parts (a) through (d).
Nursing majors Non-nursing majors Total
Males 97 1017 1114
Females 700 1727 2427
Total 797 2744 3541
Find the probability that the student is male or a nursing major
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P (being male or being nursing major) = .512
Find the probability that the student is female or not a nursing major.
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P( being female or not a nursing major) = .972
Find the probability that the student is not female or a nursing major
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
P(not being female or being a nursing major) = .512
Are the events “being male” and “being a nursing major” mutually exclusive?
No, because there are 97 males majoring in nursing
No, because one can’t be male and a nursing major at the same time
Yes, because one can’t be male and a nursing major at the same time
Yes, because there are 97 males majoring in nursing
Outside a home, there is an10-key keypad with letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H that can be used to open the garage if the correct ten-letter code is entered. Each key may be used only once. How many codes are possible?
The number of possible codes is 3628800.
How many different 10-letter words (real or imaginary) can be formed from the following letters?
Z, V, U, G, X, V, H, G, D
302400 ten-letter words (real or imaginary) can be formed with the given letters.
How many different 10-letter words (real or imaginary) can be formed from the following letters?
K, I, B, W, E, Z, I, O, R, Z
907200 ten-letter words (real or imaginary) can be formed with the given letters.
A horse race has 13 entries and one person owns 2 of those horses. Assuming that there are no ties, what is the probability that those four horses finish first, second, third, and fourth (regardless of order)?
The probability that those two horses finish first, second, third, and fourth is 0.0128.
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
A horse race has 13 entries and one person owns 4 of those horses. Assuming that there are no ties, what is the probability that those four horses finish first, second, third, and fourth (regardless of order)?
The probability that those four horses finish first, second, third, and fourth is .0014.
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Determine the required value of the missing probability to make the distribution a discrete probability distribution.
X P(x)
3 0.19
4 ?
5 0.34
6 0.28
P(4) = .19 (Type an integer or a decimal)
Determine the required value of the missing probability to make the distribution a discrete probability distribution.
X P(x)
3 0.16
4 ?
5 0.38
6 0.17
P(4) = .29 (Type an integer or a decimal)
A frequency distribution is shown below. Complete parts (a) through (e).
Dogs 0 1 2 3 4 5
Household 1324 436 162 46 27 15
Use the frequency distribution to construct a probability distribution.
X P(x)
0 0.659
1 0.217
2 0.081
3 0.023
4 0.013
5 0.007
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Find the mean of the probability distribution
µ = 0.5 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Find the variance of the probability distribution
= 8 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Find the standard deviation of the probability distribution
= 9 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Interpret the results in the context of the real-life situation.
A household on average has 0.5 dog with a standard deviation of 0.9 dog.
A household on average has 0.5 dog with a standard deviation of 15 dog.
A household on average has 0.9 dog with a standard deviation of 0.5 dog.
A household on average has 0.9 dog with a standard deviation of 0.9 dog.
Students in a class take a quiz with eight questions. The number x of questions answered correctly can be approximated by the following probability distribution. Complete parts (a) through (e).
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P(x) 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.14 0.24 0.27 0.12 0.07
Use the probability distribution to find the mean of the probability distribution
µ = 5.1 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Use the probability distribution to find the variance of the probability distribution
= 3.1 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
© Use the probability distribution to find the standard deviation of the probability distribution
(Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Use the probability distribution to find the expected value of the probability distribution
5.1 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Interpret the results
The expected number of questions answered correctly is 5.1 with a standard deviation of 1.8 questions.
The expected number of questions answered correctly is 1.8 with a standard deviation of 5.1 questions.
The expected number of questions answered correctly is 5.1 with a standard deviation of 0.02 questions.
The expected number of questions answered correctly is 3.1 with a standard deviation of 1.8 questions.
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 3 DQ Statistics in the News - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 3 DQ Statistics in the News - Latest
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MATH 221 Week 3 DQ Statistics in the News
Keep your eyes and ears open as you read or listen to the news this week. Find/discover an example of statistics in the news to discuss the following statement that represents one of the objectives of statistics analysis: “Statistics helps us make decisions based on data analysis.” Briefly discuss how the news item or article meets this objective. Cite your references.
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 2 iLab - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 2 iLab - Latest
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Statistics – Lab Week 2
Name:
Math221
Statistical Concepts:
Using Minitab
Graphics
Shapes of Distributions
Descriptive Statistics
Empirical Rule
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 2 Homework - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 2 Homework - Latest
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 2 Homework - Latest 2015
MATH 221 Homework Week 2
Two variables have a positive linear correlation. Does the dependent variable increase or decrease as the independent variable increases?
Choose the correct answer below.
The dependent variable decreases
The dependent variable increases
Discuss the difference between r and p
Choose the correct answers below.
R represents the sample correlation coefficient.
P represents the population correlation coefficient
The scatter plot of a paired data set is shown. Determine whether there is a perfect positive linear correlation, a strong positive linear correlation, a perfect negative linear correlation, a strong negative linear correlation, or no linear correlation between the variables.
Choose the correct answer below.
no linear correlation
strong positive linear correlation
strong negative linear correlation
perfect negative linear correlation
perfect positive linear correlation
3 The scatter plot of a paired data set is shown. Determine whether there is a perfect positive linear correlation, a strong positive linear correlation, a perfect negative linear correlation, a strong negative linear correlation, or no linear correlation between the variables.
no linear correlation
strong positive linear correlation
strong negative linear correlation
perfect negative linear correlation
perfect positive linear correlation
Identify the explanatory variable and the response variable.
A golfer wants to determine if the amount of practice every year can be used to predict the amount of improvement in his game.
The explanatory variable is the amount of practice
The response variable is the amount of improvement in his game
4 Identify the explanatory variable and the response variable.
A teacher wants to determine if the amount of textbook used by her students can be used to predict the students’ test scores
The explanatory variable is the type of text book
The response variable is the students’ test scores
Two variables have a positive linear correlation. Is the slope of the regression line for the variables positive or negative?
The slope is positive. As the independent variable increases the dependent variable also tends to increase
The slope is negative. As the independent variable increases the dependent variable tends to decrease
The slope is negative. As the independent variable increases the dependent variable tends to increase.
The slope is positive. As the independent variable increases the dependent variable tends to decrease.
Given a set of data and a corresponding regression line, describe all values of x that provide meaningful predictions for y.
Prediction values are meaningful for all x-values that are realistic in the context of the original data set.
Prediction values are meaningful for all x-values that are not included in the original data set.
Prediction values are meaningful for all x-values in (or close to) the range of the original data.
Match this description with a description below.
The y-value of a data point corresponding to
Choose the correct answer below.
B
correct answer
M
Match this description with a description below.
The y-value for a point on the regression line corresponding to
Choose the correct answer below.
correct answer
B
M
Match the description below with its symbol(s).
The mean of the y-values
Select the correct choice below.
B
correct answer
M
Match the regression equation with the appropriate graph.
Choose the correct answer below.
C is the correct answer.
Match the regression equation with the appropriate graph.
D is the correct answer
11
Use the value of the linear correlation coefficient to calculate the coefficient of determination. What does this tell you about the explained variation of the data about the regression line? About the unexplained variation?
R= -0.312
Calculate the coefficient of determination
.097 (Round to three decimal places as needed)
What does this tell you about the explained variation of the data about the regression line?
9.7% of the variation can be explained by the regression line. (Round to three decimal places as needed)
About the unexplained variation?
90.3% of the variation is unexplained and is due to other factors or to sampling error. (Round to three decimal places as needed)
11 Use the value of the linear correlation coefficient to calculate the coefficient of determination. What does this tell you about the explained variation of the data about the regression line? About the unexplained variation?
R= -0.324
Calculate the coefficient of determination
0.105 (Round to three decimal places as needed)
What does this tell you about the explained variation of the data about the regression line?
10.5 % of the variation can be explained by the regression line. (Round to three decimal places as needed)
About the unexplained variation?
89.5 % of the variation is unexplained and is due to other factors or to sampling error. (Round to three decimal places as needed)
Use the value of the linear correlation coefficient to calculate the coefficient of determination. What does this tell you about the explained variation of the data about the regression line? About the unexplained variation?
R = 0.481
Calculate the coefficient of determination
.231 (Round to three decimal places as needed)
What does this tell you about the explained variation of the data about the regression line?
2.1 % of the variation can be explained by the regression line. (Round to three decimal places as needed)
76.9 % of the variation is unexplained and is due to other factors or to sampling error. (Round to three decimal places as needed)
12 Use the value of the linear correlation coefficient to calculate the coefficient of determination. What does this tell you about the explained variation of the data about the regression line? About the unexplained variation?
R = 0.224
Calculate the coefficient of determination
0.050 (Round to three decimal places as needed)
What does this tell you about the explained variation of the data about the regression line?
5 % of the variation can be explained by the regression line. (Round to three decimal places as needed)
95 % of the variation is unexplained and is due to other factors or to sampling error. (Round to three decimal places as needed)
The equation used to predict college GPA (range 0-4.0) is is high school GPA (range 0-4.0) and x2 is college board score (range 200-800). Use the multiple regression equation to predict college GPA for a high school GPA of 3.5 and college board score of 400.
The predicted college GOA for a high school GPA of 3.5 and college board of 400 is 2.9. (Round to the nearest tenth as needed).
13 Use the value of the linear correlation coefficient to calculate the coefficient of determination. What does this tell you about the explained variation of the data about the regression line? About the unexplained variation?
R = 0.909
Calculate the coefficient of determination
.826 (Round to three decimal places as needed)
What does this tell you about the explained variation of the data about the regression line?
82.6 % of the variation can be explained by the regression line. (Round to three decimal places as needed)
17.4 % of the variation is unexplained and is due to other factors or to sampling error. (Round to three decimal places as needed)
The equation used to predict the total body weight (in pounds) of a female athlete at a certain school is is the female athlete’s height (in inches) and x2 is the female athlete’s percent body fat. Use the multiple regression equation to predict the total body weight for a female athlete who is 64 inches tall and has 17% body fat.
The predicted total body weight for a female athlete who is 64 inches tall and has 17% body fat is 140.9 pounds. (Round to the nearest tenth as needed).
The equation used to predict college GPA (range 0-4.0) is is high school GPA (range 0-4.0) and X2 is college board score (range 200-800). Use the multiple regression equation to predict college GPA for a high school GPA of 3.2 and a college board score of 500.
The predicted college GPA for a high school GPA of 3.2 and college board score of 500 is 2.9. (Round to the nearest tenth as needed).
The equation used to predict the total body weight (in pounds) of a female athlete at a certain school is is the female athlete’s height (in inches) and X2 is the female athlete’s percent body fat. Use the multiple regression equation to predict the total body weight for a female athlete who is 67 inches tall and has 24% body fat.
The predicted total body weight for a female athlete who is 67 inches tall and has 24% body fat is 137.8 pounds. (Round to the nearest tenth as needed).
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 2 Discussions Regression - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 2 Discussions Regression - Latest
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MATH 221 Week 2 Discussions Regression
Suppose you are given data from a survey showing the IQ of each person interviewed and the IQ of his or her mother. That is all the information that you have. Your boss has asked you to put together a report showing the relationship between these two variables. What could you present and why?
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DeVry MATH 221 Week 1 DQ Descriptive Statistics - latest
DeVry MATH 221 Week 1 DQ Descriptive Statistics - latest
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MATH 221 Week 1 DQ Descriptive Statistics
If you were given a large data set such as the sales over the last year of our top 1,000 customers, what might you be able to do with this data? What might be the benefits of describing the data?
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DeVry MATH 221 Quiz Week 5 - Latest
DeVry MATH 221 Quiz Week 5 - Latest
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MATH 221 Quiz Week 5 DeVry
Sixty percent of households say they would feel secure if they had $50,000 in savings. You randomly select 8 households and ask them if they would feel secure if they had $50,000 in savings. Find the probability that the number that say they would feel secure is (a) exactly five, (b) more than five, and (c) at most five.
Find the probability that the number that say they would feel secure is exactly five.
P(5) = 0.279 (Round to three decimal places as needed)
Find the probability that the number that say they would feel secure is more than five.
P(x>5) = 0.315 (Round to three decimal places as needed)
Find the probability that the number that say they would feel secure is at most five.
P(x≤5) = 0.685 (Round to three decimal places as needed)
Hint:
Let X be the number of households say they would feel secure if they had $50,000 in savings. Clearly X is binomial with n = 8 and p = 0.60. The probability mass function binomial variable is given by .The probability for different values of x are given below.
X
P(X)
P(<=X)
P(<X)
P(>X)
P(>=X)
00.00065536
0.00065536
00.99934464
1
1
0.00786432
0.00851968
0.00065536
0.99148032
0.99934464
2
0.04128768
0.04980736
0.00851968
0.95019264
0.99148032
3
0.12386304
0.1736704
0.04980736
0.8263296
0.95019264
4
0.2322432
0.4059136
0.1736704
0.5940864
0.8263296
5
0.279
0.685
0.4059136
0.315
0.5940864
6
0.20901888
0.89362432
0.68460544
0.10637568
0.31539456
7
0.08957952
0.98320384
0.89362432
0.01679616
0.10637568
8
0.01679616
1
0.98320384
00.01679616
(a) P (5) = = 0.279
(b) P (x > 5) = P (x = 6) + P (x = 7) + P (x = 8)
= 0.315
(c) P (x ≤ 5) = 1 – P (x > 5) = 1 – 0.315 = 0.685
Suppose 80% of kids who visit a doctor have a fever, and 25% of kids with a fever have sore throats. What’s the probability that a kid who goes to the doctor has a fever and a sore throat?
The probability is 0.200. (Round to three decimal places as needed)
Hint:
Let A and B respectively be the events that the kids have fever and sore throat.
Given that P (A) = 80% = 0.80
P (B|A) = 25% = 0.25
P (a kid who goes to the doctor has a fever and a sore throat) = P (A∩B)
= P (B|A) * P (A)
= 0.25 * 0.80
= 0.200
Find the mean, variance, and standard deviation of the binomial distribution with the given values of n and p. n = 90, p = 0.8
The mean, µ is 72.0 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
The variance, σ2, is 14.4 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
The standard deviation, σ is 3.8 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Hint:
Mean = np = 90 * 0.8 = 72.0
Variance, σ2 = np(1 – p) = 90 * 0.8 * (1 – 0.8) = 14.4
Standard deviation, σ = √14.4 = 3.8
Use the bar graph below, which shows the highest level of education received by employees of a company, to find the probability that the highest level of education for an employee chosen at random is E.
The probability that the highest level of education for an employee chosen at random is E is 0.069. (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Hint:
P (the highest level of education for an employee chosen at random is E)
=
= 6/(6 + 22 + 36 + 16 + 6 + 1)
= 0.069
A company that makes cartons finds that the probability of producing a carton with a puncture is 0.05, the probability that a carton has a smashed corner is 0.09, and the probability that a carton has a puncture and has a smashed corner is 0.005. Answer parts (a) and (b) below.
Are the events “selecting a carton with a puncture” and “selecting a carton with a smashed corner” mutually exclusive?
No, a carton can have a puncture and a smashed corner.
Yes, a carton can have a puncture and a smashed corner
Yes, a carton cannot have a puncture and a smashed corner
Mo, a carton cannot have a puncture and a smashed corner
If a quality inspector randomly selects a carton, find the probability that the carton has a puncture or has a smashed corner.
The probability that a carton has a puncture or a smashed corner is 0.135. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round)
Given that x has a Poisson distribution with µ = 8, what is the probability that x = 3?
P(3) ≈ 0.0286 (Round to four decimal places as needed)
Hint:
The probability density function of Poisson random variable is given by, where λ = 8, x = 3
P (3) = = 0.0286
Perform the indicated calculation.
= 0.0017 (Round to four decimal places as needed)
Hint:
5P2 = 5!/(5 – 2)! = 20
12P4 = 12!/(12 – 4)! = 11880
5P2/12P4 = 20/11880 = 0.0017
A frequency distribution is shown below. Complete parts (a) through (d)
The number of televisions per household in a small town
Televisions 0 1 2 3
Households 26 448 730 1400
Use the frequency distribution to construct a probability distribution
X P(x)
0 0.010
1 0.172
2 0.280
3 0.538
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Hint: Please see the excel spreadsheet.
Graph the probability distribution using a histogram. Choose the correct graph of the distribution below.
Describe the histogram’s shape. Choose the correct answer below.
Skewed right
Skewed left
Symmetric
Find the mean of the probability distribution
µ = 2.3 (round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Find the variance of the probability distribution
σ2 = 0.6 (round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Find the standard deviation of the probability distribution
σ = 0.8 (round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Interpret the results in the context of the real-life situation.
The mean is 2.3, so the average household has about 3 television. The standard deviation is 0.6 of the households differ from the mean by no more that about 1 television
The mean is 0.6, so the average household has about 1 television. The standard deviation is 0.8 of the households differ from the mean by no more that about 1 television
The mean is 2.3, so the average household has about 2television. The standard deviation is 0.8 of the households differ from the mean by no more that about 1 television
The mean is 0.6, so the average household has about 1 television. The standard deviation is 2.3 of the households differ from the mean by no more that about 3 television
Hint:
X
Households
P (X)
X^2
X * P (X)
X^2 * P (X)
026
0.010
00
01
448
0.172
1
0.17204301
0.172043011
2
730
0.280
4
0.56067588
1.121351767
3
1400
0.538
9
1.61290323
4.838709677
Total
2604
2.34562212
6.132104455
μ = ∑ X * P (X) = 2.3
σ2 = = 6.1321 – (2.3456)^2 = 0.6
σ = √0.6 = 0.8
In the general population, one woman in eight will develop breast cancer. Research has shown that 1 woman is 650 carries a mutation of the BRCA gene. Nine out of 10 women with this mutation develop breast cancer.
Find the probability that a randomly selected woman will develop breast cancer given that she has a mutation of the BRCA gene.
The probability that a randomly selected woman will develop breast cancer given that she has a mutation of the BRCA gene is 0.9. (Round to one decimal place as needed)
Hint:
P (a randomly selected woman will develop breast cancer given that she has a mutation of the BRCA gene)
= 9/10
= 0.9
Find the probability that a randomly selected woman will carry the mutation of the BRCA gene and will develop breast cancer.
The probability that a randomly selected woman will carry the gene nutation and develop breast cancer is 0.0014. (Round to four decimal places as needed)
Hint:
P (A∩B) = P (A|B) * P (B)
= 0.9 * (1/650)
= 0.0014
Are the events of carrying this mutation and developing breast cancer independent or dependent?
Dependent
Independent
Hint:
Here P (A|B) ≠ P (A). Hence the events are dependent.
Students in a class take a quiz with eight questions. The number x of questions answered correctly can be approximated by the following probability distribution. Complete parts (a) through (e)
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P(x) 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.23 0.14 0.07
Use the probability distribution to find the mean of the probability distribution
µ= 4.9 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Use the probability distribution to find the variance of the probability distribution
σ2=4.0 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Use the probability distribution to find the standard deviation of the probability distribution
2.0 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Use the probability distribution to find the expected value of the probability distribution
4.9 (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
Interpret the results
The expected number of questions answered correctly is 2.0 with a standard deviation of 4.9 questions.
The expected number of questions answered correctly is 4 with a standard deviation of 2.0 questions.
The expected number of questions answered correctly is 4.9 with a standard deviation of 0.04 questions.
The expected number of questions answered correctly is 4.9 with a standard deviation of 2.0 questions.
Hint:
X
P(x)
X^2
X * P (X)
X^2 * P (X)
00.04
00
01
0.04
1
0.04
0.04
2
0.06
4
0.12
0.24
3
0.06
9
0.18
0.54
4
0.12
16
0.48
1.92
5
0.24
25
1.2
6
6
0.23
36
1.38
8.28
7
0.14
49
0.98
6.86
8
0.07
64
0.56
4.48
Total
1
4.94
28.36
μ = ∑ X * P (X) = 4.9
σ2 = = 28.36 – (4.94)^2 = 4.0
σ = √4 = 2.0
Expected value = μ = 4.9
Identify the sample space of the probability experiment and determine the number of outcomes in the sample space. Randomly choosing a multiple of 5 between 21 and 49
The sample space is {25,30,35,40,45} (Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Use ascending order)
There are 5 outcome(s) in the sample space.
Decide if the events shown in the Venn diagram are mutually exclusive.
Are the events mutually exclusive?
Yes
No
Hint:
Since the events are overlapping, they have common elements. Hence events are not mutually exclusive.
Determine whether the random variable is discrete or continuous.
The number of free-throw attempts before the first shot is made
The weight of a T-bone steak
The number of bald eagles in the country
The number of points scored during a basketball game
The number of hits to a website in a day
Is the number of free-throw attempts before the first shot is made discrete or continuous?
The random variable is continuous
The random variable is discrete
Hint:
Since the number of free-throw attempts before the first shot can only be expressed as a whole number, it is discrete.
Is the weight of a T-bone steak discrete or continuous?
The random variable is discrete
The random variable is continuous
Hint:
The weight can take any value and is not restricted to whole numbers. Hence it is continuous.
Is the number of bald eagles in the country discrete or continuous?
The random variable is discrete
The random variable is continuous
Hint:
Since the number of bald eagles in the country can only be expressed as a whole number, it is discrete.
Is the number of points scored during a basketball game discrete or continuous?
The random variable is discrete
The random variable is continuous
Hint:
Since the number of points scored during a basketball game can only be expressed as a whole number, it is discrete.
Is the number of hits to a website in a day discrete or continuous?
The random variable is discrete
The random variable is continuous
Hint:
Since the number of hits to a website in a day can only be expressed as a whole number, it is discrete.
A survey asks 1100 workers, :Has the economy forced you to reduce the amount of vacation you plan to take this year?” Fifty-six percent of those surveyed say they are reducing the amount of vacation. Twenty workers participating in the survey are randomly selected. The random variable represents the number of workers who are reducing the amount of vacation. Decide whether the experiment is a binomial experiment. If it is, identify a success, specify the values of n, p, and q, and list the possible values of the random variable x.
Is the experiment a binomial experiment?
Yes
No
What is a success in this experiment?
Selecting a worker who is reducing the amount of vacation
Selecting a worker who is not reducing the amount of vacation
This is not a binomial experiment
Specify the value of n. Select the correct choice and fill in any answer boxes in your choice
N=20
This is not a binomial experiment
Specify the value of p. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
P=0.56 (Type an integer or a decimal)
This is not a binomial experiment
Specify the value of q. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
Q=0.44(Type an integer r a decimal)
This is not a binomial experiment
List the possible values of the random variable x
X=0, 1, 2,…, 20
X=1, 2, 3,…, 1100
1, 2,…, 20
This is not a binomial experiment
Determine whether the distribution is a discrete probability distribution.
Is the distribution a discrete probability distribution? Why? Choose the correct answer below.
Yes, because the probabilities sum to 1 and are all between 0 and 1, inclusive
No, because the total probability is not equal to 1
Yes, because the distribution is symmetric
No, because some of the probabilities have values greater than 1 or less than 0
The table below shows the results of a survey that asked 2872 people whether they are involved in any type of charity work. A person is selected at random from the sample. Complete parts (a) through (e).
Frequency Occasionally Not at all Total
Male 226 455 793 1474
Female 206 450 742 1398
Total 432 905 1535 2872
Find the probability that the person is frequently or occasionally involved in charity work
P(being frequently involved or being occasionally involved) = 0.466 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Hint:
P(being frequently involved or being occasionally involved) =
= (432 + 905)/2872
= 0.466
Find the probability that the person is male or frequently involved in charity work
P(being male or being frequently involved) = 0.585
Hint:
P(being male or being frequently involved) = P (male) + p (being frequently involved) – P (male and being frequently involved)
= (1474/2872) + (432/2872) – (226/2872)
= 0.585
Find the probability that the person is female or not involved in charity work at all
P(being female or not being involved) = 0.763 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Hint:
P(being female or not being involved) = P (female) + P (not being involved) – P (female and not being involved)
= (1398/2872) + (1535/2872) – (742/2872)
= 0.763
Find the probability that the person is female or not frequently involved in charity work
P(being female or not being frequently involved) = 0.921 (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed)
Hint:
P(being female or not being frequently involved) = P (female) + P (not being frequently involved) – P (being female AND not being frequently involved)
= (1398/2872) + [(905 + 1535)/2872] – [(450 + 742)/2872)
= 0.921
Are the events “being female” and “being frequently involved in charity work” mutually exclusive?
No, because 206 females are frequently involved in charity work.
Yes, because no females are frequently involved in charity work.
Yes, because 206 females are frequently involved in charity work.
No, because no females are frequently involved in charity work.
For the given pair of events, classify the two events as independent or dependent.
Swimming all day at the beach
Getting a sunburn
Choose the correct answer below.
The two events are independent because the occurrence on one does not affect the probability of the occurrence of the other.
The two events are dependent because the occurrence of one does not affect the probability of the occurrence of the other.
The two events are independent because the occurrence of one affects the probability of the occurrence of the other.
The two events are dependent because the occurrence of one affects the probability of the occurrence of the other.
Outside a home, there is a 9-key keypad with letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I that can be used to open the garage if the correct nine-letter code is entered. Each key may be used only once. How many codes are possible?
The number of possible codes is 362880.
Hint:
Here each letter can be used only once. Therefore, the first letter can be set in 9 different ways using these 9 letters, 2nd letter in 8 different letters and so on.
Hence the number of possible codes = 9 * 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1
= 362880
Determine the number of outcomes in the event. Decide whether the event is a simple event or not.
A computer is used to select randomly a number between 1 and 9, inclusive. Event C is selecting a number less than 5.
Event C has 4 outcome(s)
Is the event a simple event?
No, because event C has more than one outcome.
Hint:
C = {1, 2, 3, 4}
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The table below shows the number of male and female students enrolled in nursing at a university for a certain semester. A student is selected at random. Complete parts (a) through (d).
Find the probability that the student is male or a nursing major.
P (being male or being nursing major) = 0.513
Find the probability that the student is female or not a nursing major.
P(being female or not being a nursing major) = 0.972
Find the probability that the student is not female or a nursing major
P(not being female or not being a nursing major) = 0.513
Are the events “being male” and “being a nursing major” mutually exclusive? Explain.
Answer: No, because there are 99 males majoring in nursing.
Hint:
(a) P (male or a nursing major) = P (male) + P (nursing major) – P (male AND a nursing major)
= (1115/3539) + (799/3539) – (99/3539)
= 0.513
(b) P (female or not a nursing major) = P (female) + P (not a nursing major) – P (female AND not a nursing major)
= (2424/3539) + (2740/3539) – (1724/3539)
= 0.972
(c) P (not female or a nursing major) = P (not female) + P (nursing major) – P (not female AND a nursing major)
= (1115/3539) + (799/3539) – (99/3539)
= 0.513
An employment information service claims the mean annual pay for full-time male workers over age 25 without a high school diploma is $22,325. The annual pay for a random sample of 10 full-time male workers over age 25 without a high school diploma is listed. At a = 0.10, test the claim that the mean salary is $22,325. Assume the population is normally distributed.
20,660 – 21,134 – 22,359 – 21,398 – 22,974, - 16,919 – 19,152 – 23,193 – 24,181 – 26,281
Write the claim mathematically and identify
Which of the following correctly states ?
Answer:
Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s).
What are the critical values? Answer: -1.833, 1.833
Which of the following graphs best depicts the rejection region for this problem?
Find the standardized test statistics. t = -0.60
Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. reject because the test statistics is in the rejection region.
fail to reject because the test statistic is not in the rejection region. c. reject because the test statistic is not in the rejection region. d. fail to reject because the test statistic is in the rejection region.
(e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim. a. there is sufficient evidence to reject the claim that the mean salary is $22,325. b. there is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim that the mean salary is not $22,325. c. there is sufficient evidence to reject the claim that the mean salary is not $22,325. d. there is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim that the mean salary is $22,325.
Hint:
Test statistic, = -0.60
Critical values are obtained from the Student’s t distribution table with d.f. 9 at the significance level 0.10.
Critical values = -1.833, 1.833
Since the test statistic does not fall in the critical region, we do not reject the null hypothesis.
The times per week a student uses a lab computer are normally distributed, with a mean of 6.1 hours and a standard deviation of 1.2 hours. A student is randomly selected. Find the following probabilities. (a) the probability that the student uses a lab computer less than 5hrs a week. (b) the probability that the student uses a lab computer between 6-8 hrs a week.
(c) the probability that the student uses a lab computer for more than 9 hrs a week.
= 0.180
= 0.477
= 0.008
Hint:
P (X <5) == P (Z < -0.9167) = 0.180
P (6<X <8) == P (-0.0833 <Z <1.5833) = 0.477
P (X >9) == P (Z >2.4167) = 0.008
Write the null and alternative hypotheses. Identify which is the claim. A study claims that the mean survival time for certain cancer patients treated immediately with chemo and radiation is 13 months.
Find the indicated probability using the standard normal distribution. P(z>-1.58) = 0.9429
Hint:
P (Z > -1.58) = 1 – P (Z < -1.58) = 1 – 0.0571 = 0.9429
The Gallup Organization contacts 1323 men who are 40-60 years of age and live in the US and asks whether or not they have seen their family doctor.
What is the population in the study? Answer: Adult men who are 40-60 years old and live in the US.
What is the sample in the study? Answer: The 1323 adult men who are 40-60 years old and live in the US.
The ages of 10 brides at their first marriage are given below. 4 32.2 33.6 41.2 43.4 37.1 22.7 29.9 30.6 30.8
(a) find the range of the data set. Range = 20.7 (b) change 43.4 to 58.6 and find the range of the new date set. Range = 35.9 (c) compare your answer to part (a) with your answer to part (b) Answer: Changing the maximum value of the date set greatly affects the range.
Hint:
Range = maximum value – minimum value = 43.4 – 22.7 = 20.7
Range = maximum value – minimum value = 58.6 – 22.7 = 35.9
The following appear on a physician’s intake form. Identify the level of measurement of the data. (a) Martial Status (b) Pain Level (0-10) (c) Year of Birth (d) Height
(a) what is the level of measurement for marital status Nominal
(b)what is the level of measurement for pain level Ordinal
(c) what is the level of measurement for year of birth Interval
(d) What is the level of measurement for height Ratio
To determine her air quality, Miranda divides up her day into 3 parts; morning, afternoon, and evening. She then measures her air quality at 3 randomly selected times during each part of the day. What type of sampling is used? Answer: Stratified
Find the equation of the regression line for the given data. Then construct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regression line. Then use the regression equation to predict the value of y for each of the given x-values, if meaningful. The caloric content and the sodium content (in milligrams) for 6 beef hot dogs are shown in the table below.
X= 150 calories
X= 100 calories
X = 120 calories
X = 60 calories
Find the regression equation. = 2.509x + (37.832) Choose the correct graph below.
(a) predict the value of y for x = 150. Answer: 414.182 (b) predict the value of y for x = 100. Answer: 188.372 (c) predict the value of y for x = 120. Answer: 338.912 (d) predict the value of y for x = 60. Answer: not meaningful.
Hint:
Regression equation is y = 2.509x + 37.832 (Please see the excel spreadsheet)
(a) When x = 150, y = (2.509 * 150) + 37.832 = 414.182
(b) When x = 100, y = (2.509 * 100) + 37.832 = 288.732
(c) When x = 120, y = (2.509 * 120) + 37.832 = 338.912
(d) since the value of x is outside the range of values of x, not meaningful
A restaurant association says the typical household spends a mean of $4072 per year on food away from home. You are a consumer reporter for a national publication and want to test this claim. You randomly select 12 households and find out how much each spent on food away from home per year. Can you reject the restaurant association’s claim at a = 0.10? Complete parts a through d.
Write the claim mathematically and identify. Choose the correct the answer below.
Use technology to find the P-value. P = 0.03 Decide whether to reject or fail the null hypothesis.
Answer: Reject Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim. Assume the population is normally distributed. Choose the correct answer below. Answer: At the 10% significance level, there is a sufficient evidence to reject the claim.
Hint: Please see the excel spreadsheet
The table below shows the results of a survey in which 147 families were asked if they own a computer and if they will be taking a summer vacation this year.
(a) find the probability that a randomly selected family is not taking a summer vacation year. Probability = 0.299 (b) find the probability that a randomly selected family owns a computer Probability = 0.388 (c) find the probability that a randomly selected family is taking a summer vacation this year and owns a computer Probability = 0.825 (d) find the probability a randomly selected family is taking a summer vacation this year and owns a computer. Probability = 0.320
Are the events of owning a computer and taking a summer vacation this year independent or dependent events? Answer: Dependent
Hint:
(a) P (a randomly selected family is not taking a summer vacation year)
=
= 44/147
= 0.299
(b) P (randomly selected family owns a computer) =
= 57/147
= 0.388
(c) P (a randomly selected family is taking a summer vacation this year GIVEN THAT owns a computer)
= (47/147)/(57/147)
= 47/57
= 0.825
(d) P (a randomly selected family is taking a summer vacation this year and owns a computer)
= 47/147
= 0.320
Assume the Poisson distribution applies. Use the given mean to find the indicated probability. Find P(5) when ᶙ = 4
P(5) = 0.156
Hint:
P (5) = , Where λ = 4, x = 5
Therefore, P (5) = = 0.156
In a survey of 7000 women, 4431 say they change their nail polish once a week. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population proportion of women who change their nail polish once a week.
A 99% confidence interval for the population proportion is 618, 0.648
Hint:
90% Confidence Interval for proportion is given by
where p = x/n = 4431/7000 = 0.633, = 2.5758, n = 7000
That is,
= (0.618, 0.648)
A random sample of 53 200-meter swims has a mean time of 3.32 minutes and the population standard deviation is 0.06 minutes. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean time. Interpret the results.
The 90% confidence interval is 3.31, 3.33.
Interpret these results. Choose the correct answer: Answer: With 90% confidence, it can be said that the population mean time is between the end points of the given confidence interval.
Hint:
The confidence interval is given by, where = 3.32, σ = 0.06, n = 53, = 1.6449
That is,
= (3.31, 3.33)
Determine whether the variable is qualitative or quantitative: Weight
Quantitative Qualitative
32% of college students say that they use credit cards because of the reward program. You randomly select 10 college students and ask each to name the reason he or she uses credit cards. Find the probability that the number of college students who say they use credit cards because of the reward program is (a) exactly two, (b), more than two, and (c), between two and five inclusive.
(a) P(2) = 0.211 (b) P(X>2) = 0.669 (c) P(2<x<5) = 0.816
Hint:
Let X be the number of college students say that they use credit cards because of the reward program. Clearly X is binomial with n = 10 and p = 0.32. The probability mass function binomial variable is given by .The probability for different values of x are given below.
X
P(X)
P(<=X)
P(<X)
P(>X)
P(>=X)
00.021139228
0.021139228
00.978860772
1
1
0.099478721
0.120617949
0.021139228
0.879382051
0.978860772
2
0.210660821
0.33127877
0.120617949
0.66872123
0.879382051
3
0.264358677
0.595637447
0.33127877
0.404362553
0.66872123
4
0.217707146
0.813344593
0.595637447
0.186655407
0.404362553
5
0.122940506
0.936285099
0.813344593
0.063714901
0.186655407
6
0.048211963
0.984497062
0.936285099
0.015502938
0.063714901
7
0.012964562
0.997461623
0.984497062
0.002538377
0.015502938
8
0.002287864
0.999749487
0.997461623
0.000250513
0.002538377
9
0.000239254
0.999988741
0.999749487
1.1259E-05
0.000250513
10
1.1259E-05
1
0.999988741
01.1259E-05
(a) P (2) = = 0.211
(b) P (X > 2) = 1 – P (X ≤ 2) = 1 – [P (X = 0) + P (X = 1) + P (X = 2)] = 0.669
(c) P (2 ≤ X ≤ 5) = P (X = 2) + P (X = 3) + P (X = 4) + P (X = 5)
= 0.816
A light bulb manufacturer guarantees that the mean life of a certain type of light bulb is at least 950 hours. A random sample of 74 light bulbs has a mean life of 943 hours with a standard deviation of 90 hours. Do you have enough evidence to reject the manufacturer’s claim? Use ᶏ = 0.04
Identify the critical value(s). -1.75 (c) identify the standardized test statistic. z = -0.67 (d) decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
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