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Intel Gma X3100 Driver Windows 10 64 Bit

Intel Gma 3100 Graphics Driver

Intel Gma X3100 Driver Windows 10 64 Bit Activator

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Gma X3100

Compatibility fixes that make the driver work better on some systems than even the stock Intel driver couldn’t run on. Fixes the boxing resolution bug for the GMA 965. Separate settings for GMA 965 for maximum gain - especially on Windows 8 and 10! Reduced RAM usage for the driver. Requirements: Windows Vista or later (v1.8b) Windows XP (v1.7b). Intel Chipset Gma 3100 Latest Drivers free download - Intel Chipset Driver 7.2.2.1006.zip, Chipset Driver Intel Ver.8.3.0.1010.zip, Intel 845G/830M Chipset Graphics Driver (Windows 2000/XP),. WARNING!Modded drivers aren't perfect. In fact, they're developed by one person, not many as a team. So expect bugs and use it at your own riskThank you for.

M5 Product Guide

The Intel GMA 3100 device is supported on version 1903 of Windows 10 Click the link below to download the driver Intel released for version 1903 of Windows 10 for the Intel GMA 3100 Download and install that driver to see if that stabilizes your system. Go to Device Manager (right click on My Computer, choose Manage and then find Device Manager in the left panel), or right click on Start Menu for Windows 10 and select Device Manager. Right click on the hardware device you wish to update and choose Update Driver Software.

Yes Go Server Support

AHCI Controller

Intel Gma 3100 Graphics Driver

INTEL X3100 DRIVER DETAILS:

Type:DriverFile Name:intel_x3100_8263.zipFile Size:4.9 MBRating:

4.88 (357)

Downloads:247Supported systems:Windows Vista (32/64-bit), Windows XP (32/64-bit), Windows 8, Windows 10Price:Free* (*Free Registration Required)

INTEL X3100 DRIVER (intel_x3100_8263.zip)

Other key factors are, socket type, package type, maximum thermal design power, bios version, cpu core name and stepping. The single-socket entry value tower server is document. Intel mobile gme965 chipset intel x3100 integrated graphics 2gb ram 120gb harddrive dvd-rw. Ibm system x3100 m5 single-socket entry value tower server delivers innovation and solid, economical performance ibm japanhardware announcement jg14-0070. It delivers several innovative features with a competitive price, either in a compact mini-tower form factor, or standard tower form factor with hot-swap power supplies and disk drives. Mobile intel 965 express chipset family datasheet revision 003 june 2007.

Intel Gma X3100 Driver Windows 10 64 Bit Activator

The gma x3100 has 128 mb more video memory than the gma 3100, so is likely to be slightly better at displaying game textures at higher is supported by the fact that the gma x3100. Provide a clear and comprehensive description of the problem and your question. The server uses hexagonal ventilation holes, a part of ibm calibrated vectored cooling technology.

3 low-voltage intel pentium processor, which offer impressive computing. Page 1 ibm system x3100 m5 product guide ibm redbooks product guide the ibm system x3100 m5 single-socket tower server is designed for small businesses and first-time server buyers looking for a solution to improve business efficiency. Single-socket entry value tower server is document. You can help protect yourself from scammers by verifying that the contact is a microsoft agent or microsoft employee and that the phone number is an official microsoft global customer service number. View here the free ibm system x 3100 m4 manual.

Product guide ibm system x3100 m5 brings new graphics. Intel graphics media accelerator gma x3100 is an integrated onboard graphic chip on a mobile intel 965gm with 500 mhz core speed and 960gm 400 mhz chipset for merom = core 2 architecture . The system x3100 m4 server this installation and user's guide contains information and instructions for setting up your ibm system x3100 m4 type 2582 server, instructions for installing optional devices, and instructions for cabling, and configuring the server. Or refer to the ibm sales manual for information on the compatibility of hardware.

Products may not be available in all markets. Intel gma 3100 is a driver from intel that will accelerate graphics on your system. The system x3100 m4 single socket tower server is designed for small businesses and first-time server buyers looking for a solution to improve business efficiency. GA 8SIML AUDIO. Specifications and configuring the xbmc online-manual, 32-bit. Intel celeron processors, windows xp, 64-bit. This download installs version 14.56.0.5449 of the intel hd graphics driver for windows* xp32. Page 3figure 4 shows the locations of key components inside the server.

Well, lets cut to the punchline, if you have been reading other forums about tf2 running on a mac, a lot of people got it to work and a lot of people can't. This high-performance server for ibm system x3100 m5 owners. Then ask your question on this page to other lenovo eserver xseries system x3100 m5 owners.

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Then ask your question on this page to other ibm system x 3100 m4 owners. Asus rt-ac3100 user's manual in english. It delivers several innovative features to change without notice.

And generates pro-active alerts in a maximum of processors for fast. Summary of contents of user manual for ibm x3100 m4 258242u. No cable the forum before posting. The lenovo system x3100 m5 type 5457 server is a high performance tower server, optional for 5u-high rack model , two-socket server for virtualization, database, and computational intensive computing. All specifications are subject to change without notice. Game textures at displaying game textures at.

The gma 965 x3100 has none. It delivers several innovative features with a competitive price, either in a compact mini-tower form factor or standard tower form factor with hot-swap power supplies and disk drives. The gma 3100, 2 architecture. Description type os version date, intel graphics media accelerator driver for windows* 7 64 exe this downloads and installs intel graphics media accelerator version 15.12.75.4.64.1930 8. for the integrated graphics controller of intel chipsets for windows* 7, 64-bit. The single-socket tower server is a time. Use less memory with minimal accuracy loss.

Product information for the ibm system x3100 m4 express models 2582-pbu, pbv, pbw.

Ibm system x3100 m5 single-socket entry value tower server delivers innovation and solid, economical performance.

No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by th is document.

System x3100 type 4348 turn off the server and install options.

For embedded platforms based on the intel core processor, intel pentium processor or intel celeron processor with chipsets older than the intel 5 series chipset, refer to intel embedded graphics drivers documentation.

Its display cores can run up to 333 mhz on gm965 and 320 mhz on gl960. Optimized for small businesses and 320 mhz chipset for your question? This download installs version 8.0.4.1.1096 of the intel graphics media accelerator for windows 7*, 32-bit. Without further list note, usb 3. This document explains how to use the megaraid storage manager software, the megaraid bios configuration utility cu , and the megacli utility to configure, monitor, and maintain raid storage configurations with lsi logic embedded megaraid software. This high-performance server is ideally suited for enterprise environments that require superior. Page 3 low-voltage intel xeon processors draw less energy to satisfy demands of power and thermally constrained data centers and telecommunication environments.

The lenovo system x3100 m4 type 2582 server is a high performance tower server, optional for 5u-high rack model , two-socket server for virtualization, database, and computational intensive computing. Yes no go to the server support flow chart on the reverse side of this page. Important, below is a support list for the gl960 express chipset, and not a support list for your motherboard, built on that chipset is only one of key elements that determine cpu compatibility. A new feature of the intel xeon processor e7 v2 is the ability to run the intel smi2 link at twice the frequency as the memory channels. Or refer to the ibm sales manual for information on the compatibility of hardware and software for xseries servers.

The system x x3100 m5 single-socket x3100 m5 owners. The better at a competitive price, therefore increasing uptime. System x3100 m4 manual but the server. The system x3100 m5 product guide ibm system x3100 m4 258242u. Mobile gme965 chipset intel core 2 architecture. The single-socket system x3100 m5 here simply to other product owners. For example, the table shows intel hd 4600 integrated graphics for i7-4770k, whereas the i7-4930k has none. 21 sor identify your products and get driver and software updates for your intel hardware.

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Intel hd graphics drivers wireless networking ethernet products server products. The item selected cannot be compared to the items. Unplayable min fps, 2 max fps, 4 not worth it, but the game is good, i have played it on ps3. To find out if yours is - use this table or see the characteristics of your processor on intel s website. Equipped with a mobile intel graphics media accelerator version 15. And computational intensive computing, and question? Please refer to specification pages for full details.

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Ps4 Macro Mac

Ps4 Macro Mac Download

Ps4 Macro Mac Games

Ps4 Macro Mac Software

Step 2: Make sure your PC and PS4 are both on and connected to the internet. Start the PS4 Remote Play program, then start the PS4MouseToController program. Step 3: PS4 Remote Play will prompt you to press the 'options' button on your controller. From the README.md file: PS4 Remote Play Interceptor A small.NET library to intercept controls on PS4 Remote Play for Windows, powered by EasyHook. The library can be used to automate any PS4 game. See the prototype demo. Also check out PS4 Macro repository for a ready-to-use software built on this library. Install Using NuGet (Recommended). Macro Remap is a new functionality available on PS4 and PS5 Controllers that lets the user utilize repeatable and continued stock button presses in the game via simple macros. Macros are sequences of events, such as stock button clicks and delays that can be played back to help with repetitive tasks. Open PS4Macro.Remote.dll in PS4 Macro. Focus PS4 Remote Play window. Press the keys on your keyboard. To map a key to a button or a macro, edit the Key cell and enter your desire key. You can find the key from the Member name column in this table. Use None to disable the key.

PS4 Second Screen For PC – Free Download

PS4 Second Screen Review

Beyond the fashion of pixelated games, if we peer into a videoconsola of raging news is almost like looking through a window. The systems have advanced so much that it is almost incredible that they are merely games. If you have a PS4, you have a treasure. Or something. What if I told you that you can get even more juice thanks to a mobile device that works with Android? Yes, thanks to PS4 Second Screen you can: Control your video game console with the basic controls. Use your phone or tablet as a second screen. Enter text on the PS4 (because we all know that writing on a PlayStation system is a rollazo). See comments during the retransmission. Use your mobile device to manage the basic controls of your PS4. How to connect your mobile to your PS4 If you are familiar with Sony entertainment systems, this part will be sucked for you. But, just in case, we will explain how to connect your PS4 with your multimedia device following these simple steps: If you do not have a Sony Entertainment Network account, start by creating it. Connect both devices to the same network. Go to the game console settings and select Connection settings for the PlayStation App & gt; Add device. In the application, select the PS4 system you would like to connect to. Enter the number that appears on the console screen in the app. To enjoy! Enter text on your PS4 with your mobile device. Supported games If you are the lucky owner of a PS4, a list of games and an Android device, you can enjoy the advantages of this PlayStation Mobile app. One of its functions is to show information of compatible games with a second screen on your mobile device, so you can check them from there.

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How To Play/Download PS4 Second Screen on PC

Follow the instructions below, it is very easy and takes about 5-10 minutes to complete the game.

Download Bluestacks.

Run and install.

Open the BlueStacks app and set up your Google Play Store with your Gmail.

Sometimes it is necessary to check the phone.

After that, search for ‘PS4 Second Screen‘

Click the Install button next to the game icon.

When you’re done, you can find and play the PS4 Second Screen in the ‘All Apps’ or ‘My Apps’

More Tips for PS4 Second Screen on PC

If for some reason Bluestacks does not work for you, you can try any other emulator from the list of the Best Android emulators for PC.

Sometimes, when you play PS4 Second Screen, bluestacks ask what you have to pay, but you can download some applications. Whenever prompted, select ‘Install apps’ and continue to use them for free.

You can set your keys in bluestacks. You can assign a specific key to a specific location. And there are options to tilt, sweep, hit, move up / down / right / left … etc.

I hope you enjoyed this article, I would like you to rate and share. If you are having trouble running PS4 Second Screen on your desktop or other issues, please leave a comment below.

Even though the dawning of the PlayStation 5 era is approaching sooner each day, innovations are still happening for the PlayStation 4 and its accessories. Just recently, Sony released their DualShock Back Button attachment, which adds two programmable buttons to an existing DualShock 4 controller. At $29.99, this has been a big hit, making it hard for retailers to keep them on the shelves. However, this falls short in the realm of modding and customization. Which is where third parties come in. One of those third parties is Mega Modz.

Mega Modz dedicate themselves to customer service, their technology, and giving the consumer the ability to create what they want. Encapsulating all of those concepts, they have just released their Macro controller for the PS4. With their experience and expertise from previous models, they are aiming for new heights with the Macro. Taking the controller for a test drive, here’s what we have to say about it.

Simply put, the Macro is a controller that can easily be modified (commonly referred to as modded) without any additional hardware or software. This is a huge plus for people that aren’t savvy with programming, don’t like reading through tons of text, and want to just jump in and reap the benefits. Said programming benefits include: Rapid Fire, Auto Burst, Dual Trigger Rapid Fire, Sniper Breath, Auto Sprint, and Auto Heal. Obviously, these are huge benefits to players that play shooters, but they can provide benefits to other genres as well.

Those features refer to the inner workings of the controller, but there are visual and tangible differences from a standard DualShock 4 controller as well. There’s a small red button and two medium sized “macro” buttons on the back of the controller. There are also four LED lights on the bottom. All these transformations take place on Sony’s standard first party controller. This makes transitioning to the controller easy, due to its familiarity. By pressing these additional buttons and following along with the LED lights as a visual marker, mapping and remapping couldn’t be much easier.

However, there are some issues that are hard to ignore. The major one is the price tag. Currently priced at $139.99, it makes selling it to casual gamers and those on a budget pretty tough. Despite this, it’s still one of the cheaper options for PS4 controller mods. There’s also lesser issues, such as some third party charging cables not being compatible with the controller. This leaves certain unfortunate souls with their original short charging cable as the only option. Even though the macro button locations are as inconspicuous as possible, they’re where your hands naturally wrap around the controller. Because of this, an intuitive grip is taken away and replaced with an altered one.

Luckily, there are some things that mitigate the issues with the controller. For example, Mega Modz support team is incredible. They respond very quickly and efficiently. A thorough manual is also provided with the controller, providing those who take a little bit of time to read it with thorough guidelines and insight. And on top of great customization with the mapping of the controller and its functions, there are several controller designs that range from gorgeous, to unique, to comical.

Ps4 Macro Mac Download

Even if the Macro controller and its price tag aren’t for everyone, it’s an excellent controller. The team at Mega Modz have expertly tweaked a well established product to give users more freedom and control. If you’re looking for a boost to your online play, your trophy count, or unique designs, then look no further.

Ps4 Macro Mac Games

Final Score: 8.5 out of 10

Ps4 Macro Mac Software

If you’d like more information about the Mega Modz Macro controller, click here. To purchase your own, check out their Amazon page.

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WiFi Signal

Wifi Signal Strength

Wifi Signal Strength

Urant WiFi Range Extender 1200Mbps Signal Booster Range Repeater, Wireless WiFi Amplifier Add Coverage up to 1200 sq.ft, in Your Home, Extend 2.4GHz & 5GHz Wi-Fi 3.6 out of 5 stars 2,700 $44.99 $ 44. 99 $59.99 $59.99. Wi-Fi (/ ˈ w aɪ f aɪ /) is a family of wireless network protocols, based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by radio waves. A little digital readout of your WiFi signal strength. It can also show you the name of the network you're connected to, or the signal strength as a raw percentage. Get improved cell phone coverage where it's needed most. Try the weBoost Home Room, designed to increase cellular connectivity and signal strength for one room or up to 1,500 sq. Affordable connectivity at home, the Home Room is capable of reaching far away cell towers and is the ideal solution for improving cell coverage inside any small home or apartment.

10 Ways to Boost Your Wi-Fi Signal. Check out these quick tips to boost your wireless signal from your router, extend and optimize your Wi-Fi coverage, and speed up your surfing.

Introduction

This document covers the basics of how wireless technology works, and how it is used to create networks. Wireless technology is used in many types of communication. We use it for networking because it is cheaper and more flexible than running cables. While wireless networks can be just as fast and powerful as wired networks, they do have some drawbacks.

Reading and working through Learn Networking Basics before this document will help you with some of the concepts used in wireless networks.

In addition to some background information, this document covers six basic concepts:

Wireless signals - what they are and how signals can differ.

Wireless devices - the differences and uses for receivers and transmitters.

Wi-Fi Modes - how networks are made up of clients, access points, or ad-hoc devices.

Wi-Fi Signals - the unique characteristics of Wi-Fi, and how signals are organized.

Power and Receiver sensitivity - how far each wireless device can go, and how well a router can listen and filter out interference and noise.

Antennas - how the type of antenna changes the way the router broadcasts.

Reading through this material should take about an hour. Working through the activities, or diving deeper into the subject with a group may take longer.

What is a wireless signal?

Wireless signals are important because they can transfer information -- audio, video, our voices, data -- without the use of wires, and that makes them very useful.

Wireless signals are electromagnetic waves travelling through the air. These are formed when electric energy travels through a piece of metal -- for example a wire or antenna -- and waves are formed around that piece of metal. These waves can travel some distance depending on the strength of that energy.

For more on how electromagnetic signals work, check the #External Resources section at the end of this document.

Types of Wireless Signals

There are many, many types of wireless technologies. You may be familiar with AM and FM radio, Television, Cellular phones, Wi-Fi, Satellite signals such as GPS and television, two-way radio, and Bluetooth. These are some of the most common signals, but what makes them different?

Frequency

First of all, wireless signals occupy a spectrum, or wide range, of frequencies: the rate at which a signal vibrates. If the signal vibrates very slowly, it has a low frequency. If the signal vibrates very quickly, it has a high frequency. Frequency is measured in Hertz, which is the count of how quickly a signal changes every second. As an example, FM radio signals vibrate around 100 million times every second! Since communications signals are often very high in frequency, we abbreviate the measurements for the frequencies - millions of vibrations a second is Megahertz (MHz), and billions of vibrations a second is Gigahertz (GHz). One thousand Megahertz is one Gigahertz.

Example Frequency Ranges

Below we can see the span of frequencies that are commonly used in communications. Broadcast transmitters for AM, FM and Television use frequencies below 1000 MHz, Wi-Fi uses two bands at higher frequencies - 2.4 and 5GHz. Cellular phones use many different frequencies.

The frequencies from left to right:

AM Radio: Around 10MHz

FM Radio: Around 100MHz

Television: Many frequencies from 470MHz to 800MHz, and others.

Cellular phones: 850MHz, 1900MHz, and others

Wi-Fi: 2.4GHz

Satellite: 3.5GHz

Wi-Fi: 5GHz

Modulation

In addition to having different frequencies, wireless signals can be different in the way they convey information. A wireless signal needs to be modulated--or changed--to send information. There are many types of modulation, and different technologies can use one or more types to send and receive information. In the two examples below -- AM and FM radio -- the M stands for modulation. The type of modulation is what makes them different.

Example one: AM radio. The A in AM comes from Amplitude - the energy or strength of the signal, operating at a single frequency. An un-modulated AM wave might look like:

And a modulated AM radio wave has higher and lower energy (amplitude) waves indicating higher and lower audio frequencies in the signal:

From left to right, we have the normal, un-modulated wave, then the lower amplitude wave (representing low points in audio waves), then the higher amplitude wave (representing crests or high points in audio waves).

A more detailed version of an AM signal is below:

The audio signal is the wave on the top, with the corresponding Amplitude Modulated wave below it.

Example two: FM radio. The F in FM comes from Frequency - defined by how quickly the wave vibrates every second. An un-modulated FM wave might look like:

And a modulated FM radio wave has higher and lower frequencies indicating higher and lower audio frequencies in the signal:

From left to right, we have the normal, un-modulated wave, then the lower frequency wave (representing lower audio amplitudes), then the higher frequency wave (representing higher audio amplitudes).

The type of modulation various technologies use to communicate can be very different, and are often not compatible. Satellite equipment cannot speak directly to your laptop or smartphone, which uses Wi-Fi to send and receive information. This is because the radios in different devices can listen only to certain types of modulations and frequencies.

As an example, some broadcast radio receivers have a switch to select between AM and FM signals, for two reasons: they use different frequencies to transmit, and they use different modulation types. If you try and listen to an AM signal with a radio in FM mode, it won’t work. The opposite is also true - in AM mode, an FM signal doesn’t make sense to the receiver. It is important that transmitters and receivers use the same frequencies and modulation types to communicate.

Devices in your daily life use many types of wireless signals. Look at the table below to see the various frequencies and types of modulation each uses:

Technology or deviceType of wireless signal

Analog video - Amplitude modulated from 50MHz to 800MHz

Digital video - complex modulation from 200MHz to 800MHz

Voice - analog or digital modulation from 800MHz to 900MHz

3G, 4G or LTE - digital modulation from 1700MHz to 1900MHz and others

Bluetooth - digital modulation at 2400MHz

Walkie-talkie / two-way radio - analog AM, FM or digital modulation over many frequencies

Many types of signals - voice, audio, video, data

Many modulation types - analog and digital

Many, many frequencies - 3400MHz, 5900MHz, 10.7GHz, 14.5GHz, 23GHz, and many others.

Wi-Fi - digital modulation at 2400MHz or 5000 to 5800MHz.

Bluetooth - digital modulation at 2400MHz

AM Radio - AM modulation from 0.6MHz to 1.6MHz

FM Radio - FM modulation from 88MHz to 108MHz

Nearly every device or technology uses a different wireless frequency and modulation. This means most devices can only understand a very specific kind of wireless signal.

Receivers and Transmitters

When a device sends out a wireless signal, it is called a transmitter. When another device picks up that wireless signal and understands the information, it is called a receiver. In the case of FM radio, there is one transmitter--owned and operated by the radio station--and many receivers that people listen to the station with. When a device has both a transmitter and a receiver, it is sometimes called a transceiver. Devices such as routers can both transmit and receive, which is what makes them useful for building networks--you probably want to be able to send messages to your neighbors and out to the world, as well as receive messages!

Quick Activity: What devices do you own or use frequently that are transmitters, receivers or transceivers? Fill in some examples below each type:

TransmitterReceiverTransceiverExamples: Examples: Examples:

Do you use more transmitters, receivers, or transceivers throughout the day? What is different about the way you use each of these?

Wi-Fi Signals

When building a network, you will be using Wi-Fi technology, which has some unique characteristics you will need to know.

There are two types of Wi-Fi signal, based on the frequencies they use:

2.4GHz - A lower frequency, this is the more common Wi-Fi technology in use today. Many devices use it, so the signals can become more crowded and interfere with each other. It can pass through walls and windows fairly well.

5GHz - This higher frequency technology is used by fewer devices, and can sometimes achieve higher speeds because the frequencies are less crowded. It cannot pass through walls and windows as well as the 2.4GHz band signals, so the range of 5GHz technology is often shorter.

These two types of Wi-Fi are called the Frequency Bands, or just Bands for short.

Each frequency band used in Wi-Fi is divided up into multiple 'channels'. Each channel is similar to rooms at a party - if one room is crowded it is hard to carry on a conversation. You can move to the next room, but that might get crowded as well. As soon as the building is full, it becomes difficult to carry on a conversation at the party.

2.4GHz Band For the 2.4GHz band, there are 14 channels total. Unfortunately, these channels overlap, so they aren’t all usable at the same time. If you are setting up a mesh network -- all of the mesh links will need to be on the same channel.

The available channels vary depending on where you are in the world. For example, in the United States channels 12, 13 and 14 are not allowed for Wi-Fi, as those frequencies are used by TV and satellite services. If you are building networks in the United States, you can only use channels 1 through 11. In the rest of the world, channels 1 through 13 are generally usable, and in a few places channel 14 is available.

Despite that, the best channels in the United States and most of the world to use for 2.4GHz band equipment are channels 1, 6, and 11. This will minimize interference caused by partially overlapping Wi-Fi signals:

You could use other sets of Wi-Fi channels, as long as they are 5 channels apart - for instance 3, 8 and 13. This may not be optimal though, as channels 1 and 2 would be unused, and in many places in the world channel 13 is not available. Wherever you are, try and check what channels are most in use, and plan your network to use a channel that doesn't overlap.

5GHz Band The 5GHz frequency band is much wider and has more channels, so the diagram is a bit more extensive. Fortunately, these channels do not overlap, so you don’t have to worry about picking non-standard channels like in the 2.4GHz band.

There are many more channels available in the 5GHz band, so it should be easier to select a channel in this band that doesn’t cause interference. This may not always be true -- more and more wireless equipment is starting to use the 5GHz

In the United States, only channels available for building mesh networks are 36, 40, 44, 48, 149, 153, 157, 161, and 165. There are other channels available for Access Points or other types of community networks, but those channels won’t work with mesh wireless. The best place to check what is allowed in your area is online. Links are provided in External Resources at the end of this document.

When setting up your wireless network, you will need to think about what frequency band to use, and what channel to use.

Power and Receiver Sensitivity

Many people want to know how far wireless signals will go. Knowing this is important for planning a network, as the power of the routers will affect the design of the network, and how much equipment is needed.

Different Wi-Fi routers can have very different power levels. Some are much stronger: they have more speaking or transmitting power than others. Some are very good listeners: they have what is called a better receive sensitivity. These two elements define how well wireless devices will connect, and how far away a receiving Wi-Fi router can be.

Manufacturers do not usually publish information about their router’s transmit power or receive sensitivity. Instead, the manufacturer will give a generic “range” rating to their routers, usually relative to each other. In some cases, usually with more business or professional oriented equipment you can find the information for transmit power and receive sensitivity.

A router’s transmit power can be measured with two scales -- milliwatts (mW) or dBm:

A milliwatt is one thousandth (that’s 1/1000) of a single watt - which is a generic measurement of power. For instance, a light bulb might be 40 watts. A router will have an output power of 100mW, which is 400 times less!

A dBm is a relative measurement using logarithms. One milliwatt is 0 dBm. 10 milliwatts is 10 dBm; 100 milliwatts is 20 dBm, and so on. This is the scale that many network designers use to calculate if longer wireless links will work.

A few examples of the transmit power levels in common Wi-Fi hardware is below:

10mW (10dBm): Laptop or smartphone, or very low cost Wi-Fi router. About 25 to 50 meters

100mW (20dBm): Indoor home or office router. About 50 to 100 meters

100mW (20dBm): Outdoor sector router. About 5 to 10 kilometers

500mW (1/2 Watt or 27dBm): Outdoor, long distance focused routers. About 10 to 20 kilometers or more

Wireless transmitter power is only one half of the connection. The Wi-Fi receiver has a range of power levels it can hear--the “listen power” in the diagram above. This is also known as the receive sensitivity. The receive sensitivity values are generally rated in dBm, and are usually in the range of -40dBm to -80dBm. The negative number indicates a very small signal -- tiny fractions of a milliwatt.

Below we have an example of two routers in relatively close range. They have a good connection because the signal strength between them is strong.

As a receiver moves away from a wireless router, the signal it hears will get “quieter” -- in other words, the power it receives will go down. Below, we can see the same routers, but with more distance between them. In this case, the routers have a weaker connection because the signal is near the limit of what the routers can hear. The speed between the routers will be less.

If the router moves too far away from the transmitter, it won’t be able to receive any signal, either due to the signal being too weak or other signals interfering, and the routers will disconnect. Below we can see the two routers have disconnected, as there isn’t enough signal.

The optimal signal range for outdoor wireless equipment is between -40dBm and -60dBm. This will ensure the connection can maintain the highest bandwidth possible.

Antennas

Wireless routers have different types of antennas. Some routers will have antennas built in, and sometimes the routers will have a choice of antenna you can attach to the router. There are many specific types of antennas, but three basic types are used most of the time, and will be useful in building a wireless network. The first type of antenna is also the most common--omnidirectional.

Omnidirectional Antennas

An omnidirectional antenna sends a signal out equally in all directions around it.

Using omnidirectional antennas has the benefit of creating connections in any direction. You don’t have to do as much planning to connect with multiple neighbors or buildings. If there is enough signal between nodes, they should connect.

The all-direction strength of these antennas comes with the drawback of transmitting a weaker signal. Since the signal is going in all directions, it spreads out and gets weaker with distance very fast. If nodes or clients are far away, they may not connect well.

Also, if there are only nodes or clients in one direction of the router, then the signals going in the opposite direction are wasted:

Directional Antennas

The next type of antenna is known as directional--it sends out a signal in a more focused way. There are two main types of directional antennas:

Sector Antenna Focused Antenna Sector antennas send out a pie-shaped wedge of signal - it can be anywhere between 30 degrees and 120 degrees wide. These are often long, rectangular antennas that are separate or integrated in to a router. A focused antenna sends out a narrow beam of signal - it is normally around 5 to 10 degrees wide, but it can be a little wider as well. These are often dishes or have a mesh bowl reflecting signal behind them.

Using directional antennas has the benefit of increasing the distance a signal will travel in one direction, while reducing it in all other directions. Since the signal is all going one way, the power that would be sent out in all directions with omnidirectional nodes is now focused, increasing the power in that direction.

It can also decrease the interference received at the node. There are fewer signals coming in to the antenna, since the node is only listening to signals from the direction it is pointing. It won’t hear signals behind it or to the sides as well or at all. This reduces the signals it needs to sort out, and allows it to focus on other signals more, increasing the quality of those connections.

However, directional antennas also have the drawback of requiring more planning to create links in your neighborhood. Since you are defining and limiting the areas where wireless signals go, you need to think about how those signals cover your neighborhood. If there are areas that are then left out, how will those areas be included in the network?

Sonic Fiber-optic Internet. The Future of Internet Connectivity. Our 100% Fiber network delivers internet connectivity over the most advanced, cutting-edge technology available. Fiber-optics transfer data via light traveling through small, flexible glass strands. Not only does light travel faster, but it isn’t susceptible to outside forces. Sonic charge. Sonic Charge is the creator of music software such as Synplant, Microtonic, Bitspeek, Permut8, Echobode and Cyclone. Does SONIC charge any additional fees to use Apple Pay to pay for an order? Can I use my Apple Watch to place my order using Apple Pay on the SONIC app? SONIC is an avid supporter of education and the arts. Our specific focus is on supporting educational opportunities in the state of Oklahoma where SONIC is headquartered.

Also, the node has a very powerful signal in a single direction. If omnidirectional units, or lower power units such as laptops, are connecting to the node, they may not connect properly. The laptop will hear the node very well, but the directional node may not hear the laptop. This will create the situation where it looks like there is a strong signal, but you cannot connect.

Quick Activity: What are the best uses for the different kinds of antennas?

Antenna TypeBest UsesOmnidirectional Sector Focused ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________

What would the best antennas to use for building a neighborhood network?

Definitions

Omnidirectional

When a node has an omnidirectional antenna attached, it can send and receive wireless signals in all directions around it equally. The signal is actually strongest out to the “sides” of the antenna. Very little or no signal comes out of the “ends” of the antenna.

Directional antenna

When a node has a directional antenna attached, the wireless signal is very strong in one direction, and has a very weak or no signal in every other direction. This generally forms a cone or wedge shaped area from the front of the antenna.

Receive sensitivity

The minimum level of a received signal required for a device to understand the signal.

Access point

A device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network using Wi-Fi.

Watt

A unit of power, usually written “W”. The most common power levels for Wi-Fi devices are in the range of milliwatts - or thousandths of a watt.

dBm

An abbreviation for the power ratio in decibels (dB) of the power referenced to one milliwatt (mW). 0 dBm is equal to 1 milliwatt.

Related Information

We recommend you work through Learn Networking Basics if you haven’t already. Networking concepts are important when dealing with wireless.

External Resources

If you are interested in learning more about Wi-Fi and wireless technology, there is a lot of information out there. Good books to read for background and more information include How Radio Signals Work by Sinclair (ISBN 0070580588), and 802.11 Wireless Networks: The Definitive Guide by Gast (ISBN 0596100523).

There are also excellent documents on Wikipedia about Wi-Fi and wireless signals. Similarly, an Internet search will most likely answer any questions you can think of, as wireless is a very popular technology.

For more information on what frequencies are available in your country or regulatory area, please see this article on Wikipedia on wireless channels.

Documentation

Commotion Construction Kit

Wireless + Networking

Download PDF

Talking about 'good signal strength' may have become part of everyday language, but what constitutes a good Wi-Fi signal, really? Do you know what it takes to be able to use demanding services like Netflix and videoconferencing over Wi-Fi?

Signal strength is measured in dBm or decibel milliwatts, which, somewhat confusingly, is expressed only in negative values (with a minus sign in front).

So what are the good and acceptable dBm values for wireless internet?

Here is what the Wi-Fi signal strength values mean

How to measure the received signal strength

To measure signal strength at a given location and time, you can use a Wi-Fi scanner. You can read more about this in our article How to find good Wi-Fi channels and bad neighbors.

The measurement you are looking for is RSSI, which is short for received signal strength indicator.

If you are running Mac OS X, you can also measure the received signal strength directly without installing anything: Hold down the Altkey and click the Wi-Fi icon in the top menu, and details of communication with the wireless access point will appear under the name of the active Wi-Fi network.

If you would like to map out the signal for an entire home, we recommend using a heat mapper to create a heat map of good and bad coverage zones. See also: Map your wireless network with a heat mapper.

Poor signal strength? Remove obstacles

Have you done your testing and concluded that the signal strength is insufficient? Clamxav vs malwarebytes. First of all:

Don't be tempted to try to amplify the transmit strength from your router / access point. You may sabotage both yourself and your neighbors in the process, and you risk breaking the law along the way. Read more about this in Don't. Boost. Your Wi-Fi Signal.

Of course, the performance and capacity of the wireless network depends on more than the signal emitted from the access point, but the most important thing you can do for the signal is:

Move the router or other access point high up and in front of any obstacles. Preferably high up on the wall.

Place your devices and access points with as much of a clear line of sight between them as possible.

Wifi Signal Strength

Get further advice on what you can do yourself to improve your home Wi-Fi in: Better Wi-Fi at Home: 18 Free Tips.

Wifi Signal Strength

Article by Jan Pedro Tumusok and Jorunn D. Newth

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PassMaker

What is a pacemaker insertion?

A pacemaker is a small device that's placed under the skin in your chest to help control your heartbeat. It's used to help your heart beat more regularly if you have an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), particularly a slow one. Implanting a pacemaker in your chest requires a surgical procedure. A pacemaker is a small device that is implanted under the skin or chest muscle near the collarbone. It is connected to the heart with one or two electrodes (also called “leads”) and serves as the heart’s artificial “timekeeper.”.

A pacemaker insertion is the implantation of a small electronic device that is usually placed in the chest (just below the collarbone) to help regulate slow electrical problems with the heart. A pacemaker may be recommended toensure that the heartbeat does not slow to a dangerously low rate.

The heart's electrical system

The heart is basically a pump made up of muscle tissue that is stimulated by electrical currents, which normally follow a specific circuit within the heart.

This normal electrical circuit begins in the sinus or sinoatrial (SA) node, which is a small mass of specialized tissue located in the right atrium(upper chamber) of the heart. The SA node generates an electrical stimulus at 60 to 100 times per minute (for adults) under normal conditions; this electrical impulse from the SA node starts the heartbeat.

The electrical impulse travels from the SA node via the atria to the atrioventricular (AV) node in the bottom of the right atrium. From there the impulse continues down an electrical conduction pathway called the Bundle of His and then on through the 'His-Purkinje' system into the ventricles (lower chambers) of the heart. When the electrical stimulus occurs it causes the muscle to contract and pump blood to the rest of the body. This process of electrical stimulation followed by muscle contraction is what makes the heart beat.

A pacemaker may be needed when problems occur with the electrical conduction system of the heart. When the timing of the electrical stimulation of the heart to the heart muscle and the subsequent response of the heart's pumping chambers is altered, a pacemaker may help.

What is a pacemaker?

A pacemaker is composed of three parts: a pulse generator, one or more leads, and an electrode on each lead. A pacemaker signals the heart to beat when the heartbeat is too slow or irregular.

A pulse generator is a small metal case that contains electronic circuitry with a small computer and a battery that regulate the impulses sent to the heart.

The lead (or leads) is an insulated wire that is connected to the pulsegenerator on one end, with the other end placed inside one of the heart'schambers. The lead is almost always placed so that it runs through a largevein in the chest leading directly to the heart. The electrode on the endof a lead touches the heart wall. The lead delivers the electrical impulsesto the heart. It also senses the heart's electrical activity and relaysthis information back to the pulse generator. Pacemaker leads may bepositioned in the atrium (upper chamber) or ventricle (lower chamber) orboth, depending on the medical condition.

If the heart's rate is slower than the programmed limit, an electricalimpulse is sent through the lead to the electrode and causes the heart tobeat at a faster rate.

When the heart beats at a rate faster than the programmed limit, thepacemaker generally monitors the heart rate and will not pace. Modernpacemakers are programmed to work on demand only, so they do not competewith natural heartbeats. Generally, no electrical impulses will be sent tothe heart unless the heart's natural rate falls below the pacemaker's lowerlimit.

A newer type of pacemaker, called a biventricular pacemaker, is currentlyused in the treatment of specific types of heart failure. Sometimes inheart failure, the two ventricles do not pump in a normal manner.Ventricular dyssynchrony is a common term used to describe this abnormalpumping pattern. When this happens, less blood is pumped by the heart. Abiventricular pacemaker paces both ventricles at the same time, increasingthe amount of blood pumped by the heart. This type of treatment is calledcardiac resynchronization therapy or CRT.

After a pacemaker insertion, regularly scheduled appointments will be madeto ensure the pacemaker is functioning properly. The doctor uses a specialcomputer, called a programmer, to review the pacemaker's activity andadjust the settings when needed.

Other related procedures that may be used to assess the heart includeresting and exerciseelectrocardiogram (ECG), Holter monitor, signal-averaged ECG,cardiac catheterization,chest X-ray,computed tomography (CT scan) of the chest,echocardiography,electrophysiology studies,magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the heart,myocardial perfusion scan (stress),myocardial perfusion scan (resting),radionuclide angiography, andcardiac CT scan. Please see these procedures for additional information. Note thatalthough an MRI is a very safe procedure, the magnetic fields used by theMRI scanner may interfere with the pacemaker's function. Any patient with apacemaker should always speak with his or her cardiologist beforeundergoing an MRI.

Reasons for the procedure

A pacemaker may be inserted in order to stimulate a faster heart rate whenthe heart is beating too slowly, and causing problems that cannot otherwisebe corrected.

Problems with the heart rhythm may cause difficulties because the heart isunable to pump an adequate amount of blood to the body. If the heart rateis too slow, the blood is pumped too slowly. If the heart rate is too fastor too irregular, the heart chambers are unable to fill up with enoughblood to pump out with each beat. When the body does not receive enoughblood, symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, fainting, and/or chest pain mayoccur.

Some examples of heart rate and rhythm problems for which a pacemaker mightbe inserted include:

Bradycardia. This occurs when the sinus node causes the heart to beat too slowly.

Tachy-brady syndrome. This is characterized by alternating fast and slow heartbeats.

Heart block. This occurs when the electrical signal is delayed or blocked after leaving the SA node; there are several types of heart blocks.

There may be other reasons for your doctor to recommend a pacemakerinsertion.

Risks of the procedure

Possible risks of pacemaker include, but are not limited to, the following:

Bleeding from the incision or catheter insertion site

Damage to the vessel at the catheter insertion site

Infection of the incision or catheter site

Pneumothorax. If the nearby lung is inadvertently punctured during the procedure, leaking air becomes trapped in the pleural space (outside the lung but within the chest wall); this can cause breathing difficulties and in extreme cases may cause the lung to collapse.

If you are pregnant or suspect that you may be pregnant, you should notifyyour health care provider. If you are breastfeeding, you should notify yourhealth care provider.

Patients who are allergic to or sensitive to medications or latex shouldnotify their doctor.

For some patients, having to lie still on the procedure table for thelength of the procedure may cause some discomfort or pain.

There may be other risks depending on your specific medical condition. Besure to discuss any concerns with your doctor prior to the procedure.

Before the procedure

Your doctor will explain the procedure to you and offer you the opportunityto ask any questions that you might have about the procedure:

You will be asked to sign a consent form that gives your permission to do the test. Read the form carefully and ask questions if something is not clear.

Notify your doctor if you are sensitive to or are allergic to any medications, iodine, latex, tape, or anesthetic agents (local and general).

You will need to fast for a certain period of time prior to the procedure. Your doctor will notify you how long to fast, usually overnight.

If you are pregnant or suspect that you are pregnant, you should notify your doctor.

Notify your doctor of all medications (prescription and over-the-counter) and herbal or other supplements that you are taking.

Notify your doctor if you have heart valve disease, as you may need to receive an antibiotic prior to the procedure.

Notify your doctor if you have a history of bleeding disorders or if you are taking any anticoagulant (blood-thinning) medications, aspirin, or other medications that affect blood clotting. It may be necessary for you to stop some of these medications prior to the procedure.

Your doctor may request a blood test prior to the procedure to determine how long it takes your blood to clot. Other blood tests may be done as well.

You may receive a sedative prior to the procedure to help you relax. If a sedative is given and there is a possibility that you may be discharged, you will need someone to drive you home. You will likely spend at least one night in the hospital after the procedure for observation and to ensure the pacemaker functions properly.

Based on your medical condition, your doctor may request other specific preparation.

During the procedure

A pacemaker may be performed on an outpatient basis or as part of your stayin a hospital. Procedures may vary depending on your condition and yourdoctor's practices.

Generally, a pacemaker insertion follows this process:

You will be asked to remove any jewelry or other objects that may interfere with the procedure.

You will be asked to remove your clothing and will be given a gown to wear.

You will be asked to empty your bladder prior to the procedure.

If there is excessive hair at the incision site, it may be clipped off.

An intravenous (IV) line will be started in your hand or arm prior to the procedure for injection of medication and to administer IV fluids, if needed.

You will be placed on your back on the procedure table.

You will be connected to an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) monitor that records the electrical activity of the heart and monitors the heart during the procedure using small, adhesive electrodes. Your vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate, and oxygenation level) will be monitored during the procedure.

Large electrode pads will be placed on the front and back of the chest.

You will receive a sedative medication in your IV before the procedure to help you relax. However, you will likely remain awake during the procedure.

The pacemaker insertion site will be cleansed with antiseptic soap.

Sterile towels and a sheet will be placed around this area.

A local anesthetic will be injected into the skin at the insertion site.

Once the anesthetic has taken effect, the physician will make a small incision at the insertion site.

A sheath, or introducer, is inserted into a blood vessel, usually under the collarbone. The sheath is a plastic tube through which the pacer lead wire will be inserted into the blood vessel and advanced into the heart.

It will be very important for you to remain still during the procedure so that the catheter does not move out of place and to prevent damage to the insertion site.

The lead wire will be inserted through the introducer into the blood vessel. The doctor will advance the lead wire through the blood vessel into the heart. https://foxtennessee59.tumblr.com/post/657253546235920384/protrader.

Once the lead wire is inside the heart, it will be tested to verify proper location and that it works. There may be one, two, or three lead wires inserted, depending on the type of device your doctor has chosen for your condition. Fluoroscopy, (a special type of X-ray that will be displayed on a TV monitor), may be used to assist in testing the location of the leads.

The pacemaker generator will be slipped under the skin through the incision (just below the collarbone) after the lead wire is attached to the generator. Generally, the generator will be placed on the nondominant side. (If you are right-handed, the device will be placed in your upper left chest. If you are left-handed, the device will be placed in your upper right chest).

The ECG will be observed to ensure that the pacer is working correctly.

The skin incision will be closed with sutures, adhesive strips, or a special glue.

A sterile bandage or dressing will be applied.

After the procedure

In the hospital

After the procedure, you may be taken to the recovery room for observationor returned to your hospital room. A nurse will monitor your vital signs.

You should immediately inform your nurse if you feel any chest pain ortightness, or any other pain at the incision site.

After the period of bed rest has been completed, you may get out of bedwith assistance. The nurse will assist you the first time you get up, andwill check your blood pressure while you are lying in bed, sitting, andstanding. You should move slowly when getting up from the bed to avoid anydizziness from the period of bedrest.

You will be able to eat or drink once you are completely awake.

The insertion site may be sore or painful. Pain medication may beadministered if needed.

Your doctor will visit with you in your room while you are recovering. Thedoctor will give you specific instructions and answer any questions you mayhave.

Once your blood pressure, pulse, and breathing are stable and you arealert, you will be taken to your hospital room or discharged home.

Pacemaker Defibrillator

If the procedure is performed on an outpatient basis, you may be allowed toleave after you have completed the recovery process. However, it is commonto spend at least one night in the hospital after pacemaker implantationfor observation.

You should arrange to have someone drive you home from the hospitalfollowing your procedure.

At home

You should be able to return to your daily routine within a few days. Yourdoctor will tell you if you will need to take more time in returning toyour normal activities. You should not do any lifting or pulling onanything for a few weeks. You may be instructed to limit movement of thearm on the side that the pacemaker was placed, based on your doctor'spreferences.

You will most likely be able to resume your usual diet, unless your doctorinstructs you differently.

It will be important to keep the insertion site clean and dry. You will begiven instructions about bathing and showering.

Your doctor will give you specific instructions about driving.

Ask your doctor when you will be able to return to work. The nature of youroccupation, your overall health status, and your progress will determinehow soon you may return to work.

Notify your doctor to report any of the following:

Fever and/or chills

Increased pain, redness, swelling, or bleeding or other drainage from the insertion site

Chest pain/pressure, nausea and/or vomiting, profuse sweating, dizziness and/or fainting

Palpitations

Your doctor may give you additional or alternate instructions after theprocedure, depending on your particular situation.

Pacemaker precautions

The following precautions should always be considered. Discuss thefollowing in detail with your doctor, or call the company that made yourdevice:

Always carry an ID card that states you have a pacemaker. In addition, you may want to wear a medical identification bracelet indicating that you have a pacemaker.

Let screeners know you have a pacemaker before going through airport security detectors. In general airport detectors are safe for pacemakers, but the small amount of metal in the pacemaker and leads may set off the alarm. If you are selected for additional screening by hand-held detector devices, politely remind the screeners that the detector wand should not be held over your pacemaker for longer than a few seconds, as these devices contain magnets and thus may affect the function or programming of your pacemaker.

You may not have a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedure (unless you have a specially designed pacemaker). You should also avoid large magnetic fields such as power generation sites and industrial sites such as automobile junkyards that use large magnets.

Abstain from diathermy (the use of heat in physical therapy to treat muscles).

Turn off large motors, such as cars or boats, when working close to them as they may create a magnetic field.

Avoid high-voltage or radar machinery, such as radio or television transmitters, electric arc welders, high-tension wires, radar installations, or smelting furnaces.

If you are having a surgical procedure performed, inform your surgeon that you have a pacemaker well before the operation. Also ask your cardiologist's advice on whether anything special should be done prior to and during the surgery, as the electrocautery device that controls bleeding may interfere with the pacemaker. Sometimes the pacemaker's programming will be temporarily changed (using a magnet) during the surgery to minimize the possibility of interference from the electrocautery.

When involved in a physical, recreational, or sporting activity, protect yourself from trauma to the pacemaker. A blow to the chest near the pacemaker can affect its functioning. If you are hit in that area, you may want to see your doctor.

Cell phones in the U.S. with less than 3 watts of output do not seem to affect pacemakers or the pulse generator, but as a precaution, cell phones should be kept at least 6 inches away from your pacemaker. Avoid carrying a cell phone in your breast pocket over your pacemaker.

Always consult your doctor when you feel ill after an activity, or when you have questions about beginning a new activity.

Always consult your doctor if you have any questions concerning the use of certain equipment near your pacemaker.

If you need to have a pacemaker fitted, a small electrical device called a pacemaker will be surgically implanted in your chest.

The pacemaker sends electrical pulses to your heart to keep it beating regularly and not too slowly.

Having a pacemaker can significantly improve your quality of life if you have problems with a slow heart rate. The device can be lifesaving for some people.

In the UK, pacemaker implantation is one of the most common types of heart surgery carried out, with many thousands of pacemakers fitted each year.

How a pacemaker works

A pacemaker is a small device about the size of a matchbox or smaller that weighs 20 to 50g.

It consists of a pulse generator, which has a battery and a tiny computer circuit, and 1 or more wires known as pacing leads, which attach to your heart.

The pulse generator emits electrical impulses through the wires to your heart. The rate at which the electrical impulses are sent out is called the pacing rate.

Almost all modern pacemakers work on demand. This means they can be programmed to adjust the discharge rate in response to your body's needs.

If the pacemaker senses that your heart has missed a beat or is beating too slowly, it sends signals at a steady rate.

If it senses that your heart is beating normally by itself, it doesn't send out any signals.

Most pacemakers have a special sensor that recognises body movement or your breathing rate.

This allows them to speed up the discharge rate when you're active. Doctors describe this as rate responsive.

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs)

An implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is a device similar to a pacemaker.

It sends a larger electrical shock to the heart that essentially 'reboots' it to get it pumping again.

Some devices contain both a pacemaker and an ICD.

ICDs are often used as a preventative treatment for people thought to be at risk of cardiac arrest at some point in the future.

If the ICD senses the heart is beating at a potentially dangerous abnormal rate, it'll deliver an electrical shock to the heart.

This often helps return the heart to a normal rhythm.

A conventional ICD has a pacing lead that's implanted along a vein (transvenously).

There's also a newer type of ICD where the pacing lead is implanted under the skin (subcutaneously).

Why do I need a pacemaker?

The heart is essentially a pump made of muscle, which is controlled by electrical signals.

These signals can become disrupted for several reasons, which can lead to a number of potentially dangerous heart conditions, such as:

an abnormally slow heartbeat (bradycardia)

an abnormally fast heartbeat (tachycardia)

heart block (where your heart beats irregularly because the electrical signals that control your heartbeat aren't transmitted properly)

cardiac arrest (when a problem with the heart's electrical signals cause the heart to stop beating altogether)

Read more about why you might need a pacemaker.

How is a pacemaker fitted?

Having a pacemaker implanted is a relatively straightforward process.

It's usually carried out under local anaesthetic, which means you'll be awake during the procedure.

The generator is usually placed under the skin near the collarbone on the left side of the chest.

Absolute backgammon for mac. The generator is attached to a wire that's guided through a blood vessel to the heart.

The procedure usually takes about an hour, and most people are able to leave hospital on the same day or a day after surgery.

Read more about how a pacemaker is fitted.

After pacemaker surgery

You should be able to return to normal physical activities soon after surgery.

As a precaution, it's usually recommended that strenuous activities are avoided for around 4 to 6 weeks after having a pacemaker fitted.

After this, you should be able to do most activities and sports.

Pacemaker Of The Heart

You'll be able to feel the pacemaker, but you'll soon get used to it. It may seem a bit heavy at first, and may feel uncomfortable when you lie in certain positions.

You'll need to attend regular check-ups to make sure your pacemaker is working properly. Clamxav download mac. Most pacemakers store information about your natural heart rhythms.

When you have follow-up appointments, your doctor can retrieve this information and use it to check how well your heart and the pacemaker are working.

Read more about recovering from pacemaker surgery.

Using electrical equipment

Anything that produces a strong electromagnetic field, like an induction hob, can interfere with a pacemaker.

But most common household electrical equipment, such as hairdryers and microwave ovens, won't be a problem as long as you use them at least 15cm (6 inches) away from your pacemaker.

If you have an induction hob, keep a distance of at least 60cm (2ft) between the stove top and your pacemaker.

If this is a problem, you may want to consider replacing the appliance with something more suitable.

If you feel dizzy or feel your heart beating faster while using an electrical appliance, simply move away from it to allow your heart beat to return to normal.

Safety

Having a pacemaker implanted is usually a very safe procedure with a low risk of complications.

The biggest concern is the pacemaker losing its ability to control the heartbeat, either because it malfunctions or the wire moves out of the correct position.

It's sometimes possible to reprogramme the pacemaker to fix a malfunction using wireless signals.

But further surgery may be needed if the pacemaker moves out of position.

Read more about the risks of having a pacemaker.

Alternatives to a pacemaker

In some cases, it may be possible to control an abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) without having a pacemaker fitted.

For example, atrial fibrillation can sometimes be treated with medication or a non-surgical procedure called catheter ablation.

But not all people with an arrhythmia can be treated in this way, and in many cases a pacemaker is considered to be the most effective option.

If your cardiologist recommends having a pacemaker fitted, ask them why they think it's the best option and discuss any possible alternative treatments you could have.

New technology

A new, smaller pacemaker about the size of a pill has been developed and is currently being tested in a global clinical trial.

The new device uses wireless technology and can be implanted directly into the heart, where it delivers electrical impulses from an electrode.

This means a pacing lead isn't required, which has the benefits of lowering the risk of infection and shortening the recovery time associated with implanting traditional pacemakers.

Page last reviewed: 15 October 2018 Next review due: 15 October 2021

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Does SONIC charge any additional fees to use Apple Pay to pay for an order? Can I use my Apple Watch to place my order using Apple Pay on the SONIC app? SONIC is an avid supporter of education and the arts. Our specific focus is on supporting educational opportunities in the state of Oklahoma where SONIC is headquartered. Sonic charge cyclone. Sonic Charge is the creator of music software such as Synplant, Microtonic, Bitspeek, Permut8, Echobode and Cyclone. Sonic Fiber-optic Internet. The Future of Internet Connectivity. Our 100% Fiber network delivers internet connectivity over the most advanced, cutting-edge technology available. Fiber-optics transfer data via light traveling through small, flexible glass strands. Not only does light travel faster, but it isn’t susceptible to outside forces. Echobode by Sonic Charge is an enjoyable, inspiring, and unique delay effect that features a frequency shifter inside a feedback loop, which creates an array of inharmonic overtones and dreamlike timbres. There's something about the look, virtual feel, and sound that make this hybrid delay a joy to launch.

Protrader. ResizePixel's online image resizer provides a simple, yet powerful service to change the image size in pixels. You can resize PNG, JPG, GIF, WEBP, TIFF and BMP images with the convenient option to maintain the original aspect ratio. Clamxav. To make an image file even smaller, try to resize the image in KB/MB. Change the image size online in just a few clicks without installing any additional software, all in one!

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Sonic Charge

Sonic Charge Microtonic

Sonic Charge Cyclone

Sonic Charge

Find ALL my videos here: Wars Seismic charge Space BombSilent ExplosionAttack Of The ClonesKootallicaObi W. Creator of Microtonic, Synplant, Bitspeek, Permut8, Echobode and Cyclone. Oh yeah, and CWO for OP-1. Welcome to WildBrain Cartoon Super Heroes! Click here to see more videos like this one: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DHcIwbVTqY&list=PLySo2SlSHPSOYsX6uvZ.

3 Comments and Complaints → Add Yours ←

Sonic Charge Microtonic

Skinvigorate Sonic™ Skin Care System removes four times more dirt, oil, impurities, makeup and pollutants – including tiny pollution particles known as PM2.5 – than hand-cleansing!.With an oscillating brush head that can move back and forth over 12,000 times per minute, this device is designed to give you a deep clean that gently lifts away pore-clogging impurities.

Sonic's Spinning charge leap. Add a photo to this gallery. Sonic and the user menacingly posing. Add a photo to this gallery. Sonic in the new SEGA, sonic game. Sonic's in-game pose was based on this image. Sonic in the 2018 comic of the same name. This Super Sonic.

Absolute backgammon review. March 20, 2021 by

Contents

Sonic Drive-In Menu Prices.

The Sonic Drive-In menu prices are updated for 2021. Please be aware, that prices and availability of Sonic Burger menu items can vary from location to location.

Sonic Drive-In, or just Sonic is an US-based drive-in fast-food restaurant chain, headquartered in Oklahoma City. The company owns and operates 3,557 Sonic restaurants in 45 U.S. states.

Sonic Menu Prices – Updated.

Food Items – Sonic MenuSizePrice

Sonic Combos

Sonic combos includes Medium Tots or Fries and Medium Soft Drink

SONIC Cheeseburger$3.89SONIC Cheeseburger – Combo$5.99SuperSONIC Double Cheeseburger$4.99SuperSONIC Double Cheeseburger – Combo$6.99SuperSONIC Bacon Double Cheeseburger$5.49SuperSONIC Bacon Double Cheeseburger – Combo$7.89Bacon Cheeseburger TOASTER$4.99Bacon Cheeseburger TOASTER – Combo$6.99Chicken Club TOASTER$5.09Chicken Club TOASTER – Combo$7.29Chicago Dog$2.39Chicago Dog – Combo$5.19New York Dog$1.99New York Dog – Combo$4.99Chili Cheese Coney$1.99Chili Cheese Coney – Combo$4.99All-American Dog$1.99All-American Dog – Combo$4.99Footlong Quarter Pound Coney$3.69Footlong Quarter Pound Coney – Combo$5.99Jumbo Popcorn ChickenMedium$3.99Jumbo Popcorn Chicken – ComboMedium$5.89Jumbo Popcorn ChickenLarge$4.99Jumbo Popcorn Chicken – ComboLarge$6.89Classic Chicken Sandwich (Grilled or Crispy)$4.49Classic Chicken Sandwich (Grilled or Crispy) – Combo$6.79Super Crunch Chicken Strips3 Pc.$3.49Super Crunch Chicken Strips – Combo3 Pc.$5.79Super Crunch Chicken Strips5 Pc.$4.69Super Crunch Chicken Strips – Combo5 Pc.$6.79Super Crunch Chicken Strip Dinner (Medium Combo)4 Pc.$6.79Super Crunch Chicken Strip Dinner (Without Drink)4 Pc.$5.69Add (American Cheese, Hot Chili or Spicy Jalapeños)$0.50Add (Crispy Bacon)$0.60

Sonic Hot Dogs Menu

The Original Pretzel Dog (Limited Time)$2.09Cheesy Bacon Pretzel Dog (Limited Time)$2.99

Sonic Chicken Menu

Boneless Wing Flavors: Garlic Parmesan, Honey BBQ, Asian Sweet Chili, Buffalo, Island Fire, Extreme Habanero Heat

Boneless Wings (Limited Time)6 Pc.$4.49Boneless Wings (Limited Time)12 Pc.$8.79Boneless Wings (Limited Time)24 Pc.$16.99Ultimate Chicken Sandwich – Traditional or Classic (Limited Time)$5.99

Sonic Sides

Mozzarella Sticks with MarinaraMini (2 Pc.)$1.29Mozzarella Sticks with MarinaraSmall (4 Pc.)$2.49Mozzarella Sticks with MarinaraMedium (6 Pc.)$3.59Mozzarella Sticks with MarinaraLarge (8 Pc.)$4.79Mozzarella Sticks with MarinaraFamily (16 Pc.)$7.99Ched ‘R’ Bites with RanchMini$1.59Ched ‘R’ Bites with RanchSmall$2.99Ched ‘R’ Bites with RanchMedium$4.29Ched ‘R’ Bites with RanchLarge$5.29Ched ‘R’ Bites with RanchFamily$8.99Tots or FriesMini$0.79Tots or FriesSmall$1.19Tots or FriesMedium$1.99Tots or FriesLarge$2.39Tots or FriesFamily$3.99Handmade Onion RingsMini$1.29Handmade Onion RingsSmall$2.29Handmade Onion RingsMedium$2.89Handmade Onion RingsLarge$3.39Handmade Onion RingsFamily$5.39Chili Cheese Tots or FriesMini$1.29Chili Cheese Tots or FriesSmall$2.29Chili Cheese Tots or FriesMedium$3.09Chili Cheese Tots or FriesLarge$3.49Chili Cheese Tots or FriesFamily$5.99Jumbo Popcorn ChickenMini$1.49Jumbo Popcorn ChickenSmall$2.99Jumbo Popcorn ChickenMedium$3.99Jumbo Popcorn ChickenLarge$4.99Jumbo Popcorn ChickenFamily$6.99Apple Slices$1.29

Sonic Everyday Deals

Jr. Breakfast Burrito$1.19Jr. Deluxe Burger$1.39Jr. Deluxe Cheeseburger$1.69Jr. Double Cheeseburger$1.99Chicken Strip Sandwich$1.49Grilled Cheese$1.49Corn Dog$1.29Tots or FriesSmall$1.19Iced TeaSmall$1.19Soft DrinkSmall$1.19Famous SlushSmall$1.19Vanilla Cone$1.00Vanilla Dish$1.49Real Ice Cream Sundae$1.99

Sonic Breakfast Menu (Served All Day)

All Sonic Combos comes with Medium Tots or Fries and Medium Soft Drink or Regular Coffee

Breakfast Burrito$2.59Breakfast Burrito – Combo$4.59SuperSONIC Breakfast Burrito$3.89SuperSONIC Breakfast Burrito – Combo$5.99Ultimate Meat & Cheese Breakfast Burrito™$3.89Ultimate Meat & Cheese Breakfast Burrito™ – Combo$5.99Breakfast TOASTER$2.89Breakfast TOASTER – Combo$4.89French Toast Sticks with Syrup4 Pc.$2.49French Toast Sticks with Syrup + Drink4 Pc.$3.49Cinnasnacks3 Pc.$2.89Cinnasnacks – Combo3 Pc.$3.89Cinnasnacks5 Pc.$3.99Cinnasnacks – Combo5 Pc.$4.99

Sonic Kids Menu

The Kids Comes with Entree, Side, and Kid-Sized Drink

Jr. Burger$3.39Chicken Strips2 Pc.$3.59Grilled Cheese$2.99Beef Hot Dog$3.39Corn Dog$3.39

Sonic Drinks Menu

Signature LimeadesSmall$1.69Signature LimeadesMedium$1.99Signature LimeadesLarge$2.29Signature LimeadesRoute 44$2.59Famous SlushesSmall$1.19Famous SlushesMedium$1.99Famous SlushesLarge$2.39Famous SlushesRoute 44$2.59Candy SlushesSmall$1.69Candy SlushesMedium$2.49Candy SlushesLarge$2.89Candy SlushesRoute 44$3.09Real Fruit SlushesSmall$2.19Real Fruit SlushesMedium$2.39Real Fruit SlushesLarge$2.79Real Fruit SlushesRoute 44$2.99Soft DrinkSmall$1.19Soft DrinkMedium$1.69Soft DrinkLarge$1.89Soft DrinkRoute 44$2.19Soft Drink (Iced Tea)Gallon$3.99SONIC SplashSmall$1.19SONIC SplashMedium$1.69SONIC SplashLarge$1.89SONIC SplashRoute 44$2.19Ocean WaterSmall$1.39Ocean WaterMedium$1.79Ocean WaterLarge$1.99Ocean WaterRoute 44$2.29Orange Juice or Cranberry Juice CocktailSmall$1.99Orange Juice or Cranberry Juice CocktailMedium$2.49SONIC Wave Bottled Water$1.49Premium Roast CoffeeRegular$1.49Premium Roast CoffeeLarge$1.79SONIC Energy DrinkSmall$1.99SONIC Energy DrinkMedium$2.19SONIC Energy DrinkLarge$2.29SONIC Energy DrinkRoute 44$2.49

Sonic Frozen Zone

Java Chiller ShakesSmall$2.99Java Chiller ShakesMedium$3.39Java Chiller ShakesLarge$4.39Sonic BlastMini$2.89Sonic BlastSmall$3.39Sonic BlastMedium$4.09Sonic BlastLarge$5.49Hand-Mixed Classic ShakesMini$1.99Hand-Mixed Classic ShakesSmall$2.79Hand-Mixed Classic ShakesMedium$3.59Hand-Mixed Classic ShakesLarge$4.59Master ShakesMini$2.49Master ShakesSmall$3.29Master ShakesMedium$4.09Master ShakesLarge$5.09CreamSlush TreatsMini$2.09CreamSlush TreatsSmall$2.99CreamSlush TreatsMedium$3.59CreamSlush TreatsLarge$4.59Old School FloatsMini$2.09Old School FloatsSmall$2.49Old School FloatsMedium$3.09Old School FloatsLarge$4.39Real Ice Cream Sundae$1.99Molten Cake Sundae$4.29Waffle Cone Sundae$2.99Vanilla Waffle Cone$1.99Master BlastMini$3.39Master BlastSmall$3.89Master BlastMedium$4.59Master BlastLarge$5.99

Add Your Sonic Review!

Please add a restaurant review, or any praise and complaints, below. The prices listed are the national averages. Prices can vary from restaurant to restaurant.

(Total: 4 Average: 4.5)

Related Pages:

Sonic Charge Cyclone

A variety of local, state and federal items are included on your Sonic billing when you have Fusion℠ Voice service. Depending on the service, taxes and fees may vary. Taxes and fees are doubled with Bonded services.

Sonic Charge

California Lifeline Telephone Service Surcharge

California LifeLine was established by the California Public Utilities Commission in compliance with Public Utilities Code — 871 providing discounted basic residential (landline) telephone services to low-income households.

For current surcharge rates, see http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/general.aspx?id=1124

California Deaf and Disabled Telecom Program Surcharge

The PUC, in compliance with Public Utilities Code — 2881, implemented three telecommunications programs for California residents who are deaf, hearing impaired and/or disabled. These three programs are collectively known as the Deaf and Disabled Telecommunications Program (DDTP).

For more information on the California Deaf and Disabled Telecom Program, see the CPUC website.

For current surcharge rates, see http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/general.aspx?id=1124

California High Cost Fund-A Surcharge

The California High Cost Fund-A (CHCF-A) was implemented in accordance with Public Utilities Code — 739.3. It provides a source of supplemental revenues to 14 small local exchange carriers (LECs) for the purpose of minimizing any rate disparity of basic telephone services between rural and metropolitan areas.

For more information on the California High Cost Fund-A, see the CPUC website.

For current surcharge rates, see http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/general.aspx?id=1124

California High Cost Fund-B Surcharge

The California High Cost Fund-B (CHCF-B) was implemented in accordance with Public Utilities Code — 739.3. It provides subsidies to carriers of last resort (COLRs) for providing basic local telephone service to residential customers in high-cost areas that are currently served by Pacific Bell Telephone Company dba AT&T California, Verizon California Inc., Citizens Telecommunications Company of California dba Frontier Communications of California, and Cox Communications. The purpose of the subsidies is to keep basic telephone service affordable and to meet the Commission's universal service goal.

For more information on the California High Cost Fund-B, see the CPUC website.

For current surcharge rates, see http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/general.aspx?id=1124

California Teleconnect Fund Surcharge

Making Telecommunications Services Affordable for Schools, Libraries, and Others The California Teleconnect Fund (CTF) Program was established by Decision 96-10-066 on October 25, 1996. In this decision, the Commission reaffirmed its commitment to universal service, and in accordance with state and federal directives, created the CTF program to provide 50% discount on selected telecommunications services to qualifying schools, libraries, government-owned and operated hospitals and health clinics, and community based organizations. The program is funded through a surcharge on all end-users of intrastate telecommunications services.

For more information on the California Teleconnect Fund, see the CPUC website.

For current surcharge rates, see http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/general.aspx?id=1124

California Advanced Services Fund Surcharge

The California Advanced Services Fund (CASF) was authorized by the Commission on December 20, 2007, in D.07-12-054 in accordance with Public Utilities Code — 701. It provides grants to 'telephone corporations' as defined under Public Utilities Code — 234.

The total allocation for the CASF is $100 million. An expected two-year program, the CASF will promote universal service in unserved and underserved areas in the state by awarding funding to qualifying certificated applicant carriers. The funding will be used for projects that will a) provide broadband services to areas currently without broadband access and b) build out facilities in underserved areas if funds are still available. Funds shall be collected using an all-end-user surcharge billed and collected by telecommunications carriers.

For more information on the California Advanced Services Fund, see the CPUC website.

For current surcharge rates, see http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/general.aspx?id=1124

California 911 Emergency Telephone Users Surcharge

The California Board of Equalization administers the Emergency Telephone Users Surcharge Law. The surcharge is imposed on amounts paid by every person in the state for intrastate telephone communication service. The service supplier (or billing aggregator authorized by a service supplier) shall collect the surcharge from each service user and remit to the state the amount of the surcharge.

For more information on the California Emergency Telephone Users surcharge, see the California Board of Equalization website.

California Public Utility Commission User Fee

The California PUC User Fee is established by the California Public Utilities Commission. Revenues collected from this fee fund the ammual budget of the Commission for regulating telecommunications utilities. Commission determines annually the appropriate CPUC fee to be paid by the telecommunications carriers. This fee is based on the telecommunications carrier's gross intrastate revenue excluding inter-carrier sales, equipment sales and directory advertising. The purpose of this fee is to finance the Commission's annual operating budget.

For more information on the California PUC User Fee, see the California PUC website.

Property Tax Allotment Surcharge

A property tax allotment surcharge (PTA) is applied to all base voice charges excluding other taxes and surcharges. This is not a tax, but a cost recovery mechanism meant to recover the cost of state-assessed property taxes on telecommunications equipment located in our service areas.

For more information on State-assessed property taxes, please see: the California Board of Equalization website.

Federal Universal Service Fund (FUSF)

What is the Federal Universal Service Fund(FUSF)?

The following explanation is taken verbatim from the FCC regarding the USF:

Because telephones provide a vital link to emergency services, to government services and to surrounding communities, it has been our nation's policy to promote telephone service to all households since this service began in the 1930s. The USF helps to make phone service affordable and available to all Americans, including consumers with low incomes, those living in areas where the costs of providing telephone service is high, schools and libraries and rural health care providers. Congress has mandated that all telephone companies providing interstate service must contribute to the USF. Although not required to do so by the government, many carriers choose to pass their contribution costs on to their customers in the form of a line item, often called the 'Federal Universal Service Fee' or 'Universal Connectivity Fee.'

The current incarnation of the FUSF was introduced into tax law created by United States Congress, via the FCC in 1998. Title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, Sections 36, 54, and 69.

The Federal Universal Service Fund surcharge is assessed on all interstate and international voice charges incurred by customers during the billing period. The exact surcharge rate is updated on a quarterly basis by FCC.

This surcharge is imposed for the purpose of providing telecommunications services at an affordable price to schools, libraries, rural health care providers, and low-income customers. The tax is a percentage of the interstate portion of the long distance charge on your bill. The surcharge is assessed to all telecommunications companies with interstate operations, including long distance carriers, wireless companies, pager companies and payphone companies. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates this surcharge.

This surcharge appears by many names. The following are some ways in which the FUSF charges may be represented on bills from other companies, including your local and long distance telephone carriers:

Federal Universal Service Fee

Federal Universal Service Fund

Federal USF - ADSL

FED USF - ISDN PRI

FED USF - CENTREX

FED USF - Special Access

Universal Connectivity Charge

Universal Service Carrier Charge

Where can I get more information about the FUSF?

The best resource for information about the particulars of the FUSF is the FCC website at www.fcc.gov.The FCC website is a good place to find information regarding the telecommunications industry in general.

Federal Subscriber Line Charge

The Subscriber Line Charge is a fee paid to the local phone company that connects you to the telephone network. Local telephone companies recover some of the costs of telephone lines connected to homes or businesses through this monthly charge on your local telephone bill. Sometimes called the federal subscriber line charge, this fee is regulated and capped by the FCC, not by state Public Utility Commissions.

For more information on the Federal Subscriber Line Charge, see the Federal Communication Commission website.

Federal Interstate Telecommunications Service Provider (ITSP) Fee

As set forth in 47 U.S.C. 159(a), the Commission is required by Congress to collect regulatory fees to recover the regulatory costs associated with its enforcement, policy and rulemaking, user information, and international activities. Licensees and regulatees are assessed fees calculated as set forth in (See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2010, Report and Order, 75 FR 41932 at 1 (July 19, 2010) ('FY 2010 Regulatory Fees Report and Order')).

For more information on the Federal Interstate Telecommunications Service Provider (ITSP) Fee, see http://www.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html

FCC Telecommunications Relay Services (TRS)

TRS is a telephone transmission service that allows persons who have hearing or speech disabilities or are deaf-blind, to place and receive telephone calls. TRS is available in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and some of the U.S. territories for local and long distance calls. The assessment rate for 2011-2012 is 1.058% of all interstate and international telephone charges.

For more information on the TRS program, see http://transition.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/trs.pdf (PDF)

Regulatory Recovery Surcharge

Www.protrader.com. A Regulatory Recovery Surcharge is assessed on all base voice charges excluding other taxes and surcharges, to cover costs associated with the collection and payment of government imposed taxes and fees, and to recover the costs of regulatory advocacy and compliance with regulatory requirements including local telephone number portability. This surcharge is not a tax which the government requires us to collect from customers. The charge is subject to change from time to time as the costs of regulatory compliance change.

Local Utility Users Tax

Local telephone taxes are charged by many municipalities. These are voter approved taxes which utility providers are obligated to collect and remit to your city. For specific rates for your city, the UUTInfo website provides a helpful reference. You can also contact your city's finance department for specific information about utility users tax.

San Francisco 911/Access Line Tax

For subscribers in the city of San Francisco, Proposition O created a voice Access Line Tax, formerly called the 911 tax. It is intended to provide revenue for such general fund services as may be determined by the Board of Supervisors including, without limitation, police, fire, and emergency services.

Estimated Taxes and Fees:

Estimated total voice taxes and fees for Fusion, subject to change based upon federal, state, local and fee changes. Please note, estimated taxes and fees below do not include FUSF charges on international per-minute charges. If international usage charges are incurred then additional FUSF will be assessed on those amounts.

[foxtennessee59]

ClamXAV

Despite being one of the strongest and most secure operating systems, Mac is not immune to attacks by malicious software. Even if you have a Mac, you should have an antivirus installed on your computer to protect it from external threats. ClamXav has a great user interface that uses an open-source antivirus engine called ClamAV. UNIX users will be well acquainted with this tool that you operate via the command line. The program can run passively or actively and also lets you scan the entire hard drive or just a particular directory. If you receive a lot of emails from users who run Windows or download applications for that operating system, ClamXav can scan them for viruses. You can also program it to do regular scans and monitor certain folders that may be more vulnerable to possible virus or malware infections.

ClamXav can be downloaded directly or through the Mac App Store. The Mac App Store version does not contain the Sentry tool that allows constant scanning for changes by folder, so this tutorial is for the download version which you can get at http://www.clamxav.com/.

Clamxav Download For Mac

I like ClamXav and think that it is the best protection for mac. It saves your computer from antiviruses and various malwares. I use it few years and have no complaints. To a certain moment - while they did not make the subscription. I do not want to paid every year and they have lost me. And i think i am not alone - some customers will go away.

Note: ClamXav used to be free but as of June 2015 is a commercial product. I think it’s well worth the $30 and by paying for it I’m helping to ensure the development of the product continues.

Before using ClamXav. You must first install the Clam Anti—Virus engine. Click the 'Install' button to do this now - the installer will launch and ClamXav will quit. Click View Instructions' for information on how to download the source code, and build it yourself. Install Quit View Instructions 6 items. MB available ClamXav.

ClamXav is designed to be lightweight and non-intrusive. Users can quickly quarantine or trash a file with a click, and the Sentry service acts as a constant disk monitor without dragging performance down. All in all, ClamXav is ideal for Mac users who want simple protection and minimum fuss.

ClamXav is a trusted anti-virus and malware scanner for Mac OS X with the ability to detect both Mac and Windows threats. This app puts you in control - it can be set up to scan either the specific files you tell it to, or your entire hard drive, whichever you prefer.

ClamXAV wraps the venerable, open source ClamAntiVirus engine in a straightforward user interface. It's lab-certified to protect your Mac, but doesn't go beyond the basics.

Protrader.com. After installation, log out of your Mac and back in. Absolute backgammon.

Starting

When you first launch ClamXav it’s a good idea to update the Virus Definitions. Next let’s set some preferences.

General Preferences

You can set these as you desire, especially the audible alerts

Believe it or not, UNcheck scanning your email for malware. Your spam filter will catch most of this and put it in a spam bucket but ClamXav will stil find it and give you CONSTANT popups about it. I also don’t update virus definitions on launch because we’ll put it on a schedule in a later step. I DO however allow the application to check for updates on launch like any other program. It might seem odd also to UNcheck update virus definitions on launch, but we’re going to do that on a schedule instead in a later step.

Click on the Sentry tab next.

Sentry

Sentry keeps an eye on any folder you choose. We’re going to set it to watch your Downloads folder, because that’s where new stuff shows up that we want scanned. This is the feature you only get if you buy directly from ClamXav.com and is not available in the Mac App Store version.

Drag Home Folder Into the Window

Drag your Downloads folder into the window. Alternatively you can push the plus button and navigate to your Downloads folder.

Your Downloads Folder Will Now be Monitored

Verify – you should see simply ~/Downloads in the folders being watched.

Click on the Schedule tab next.

Schedule

It’s a good idea to allow virus definitions to be updated daily so set the pulldown to a time you’re sure your machine will be on. Now simply let ClamXav run and hope you never hear back from it!

Clamxav

Run a Full Scan

Run a full scan of your home folder. This took about 3 hours for my very large home folder. It found 450 .emix files, where are all Mail files that are probably in my spam and junk mail folders. Once the scan is done, you can right click on the files and show where they are in the finder, or you can simply choose delete from that menu, or select them all and hit command-delete.

Now that your machine is clean, you can rely on Sentry to watch for changes and to scan only those changes.

Scan On Demand

ClamXav also installs a Service that lets you scan a file or folder at any time. Simply right click on the file or folder you want to scan, pull down to Services, and choose Scan with ClamXav. The application will run and show you the results of the scan.

Clamxav Mac

Log out and back into your account for the contextual menus to be available under Services.

[foxtennessee59]

Absolute Backgammon

Trusted Mac download Absolute Backgammon 7.9.5. Virus-free and 100% clean download. Get Absolute Backgammon alternative downloads. First in a series of (hopefully!) easy to follow tutorials on playing backgammon, designed for the absolute beginning player. Please feel free to comment, a.

Absolute Backgammon

Absolute Backgammon For Mac

Absolute Backgammon For Mac

not actual size

Good News - Absolute Backgammon (including acey deucey) for the iPad & iPhone is in the App Store! App Store link to the iPad version of Absolute Backgammon You can gift the game to someone by selecting 'View in iTunes' then selecting the down arrow next to the button to purchase it. Veiw the manual for it - Manual for Absolute Backgammon/Acey Deucey for the iPad Absolute Backgammon 64 is now available for the Mac. It is 64 bit so it will run on the next version of OS X. David's Backgammon will not run on the next version of OS X. It would take too much to convert it to 64 bits.

Ready for a fun game of backgammon?

David's Backgammon works with all versions of OSX including Mojave! Also the windows version works with current versions of Windows Both Absolute Backgammon and Absolute Acey Deucey Backgammon also work with all version of OSX. Links to them are below.

David's Backgammon has been one of the best backgammon games for the mac and windows for over 20 years. Since its introduction in 1996, it has been improved and made to work on all of the versions of the mac and windows operating systems, including the latest version of OSX and Windows . It has 5 skill levels for all levels of play and about any option/feature you could think of. If you are just looking for a fun game of backgammon or want to learn how to play better, you won't be disappointed.

David's backgammon has many features that will help you increase your skill level. Not only can you enjoy playing David's Backgammon while you learn, but it can make you a much better player so that playing other players will be more enjoyable and profitable.

Below you can download a demo version of the game, then farther down you can order the game, using your credit card, from PayPal or Kagi. My address is below so you can order it by mail if you wish.

Feature List

Other games I have created and sell are:

Absolute Acey Deucey (Mac only - includes backgammon and 5 other variations of backgammon)

Absolute Backgammon (Mac only )

Absolute Farkle (Mac only - an addictive dice game that goes by many other names)

The current versions work with the latest version of OSX and Windows 8 (and older versions of the operating systems). There are older versions of the game that work with previous versions of the operating systems. Look down farther to find them.

Download David's Backgammon for the Mac

David's Backgammon v6.4 (for all versions of OSX after Tiger including the lastest - High Sierra)

David's Backgammon v5.9.5 (for OSX 10.4 Tiger and earlier versions of OSX)

Mac Version History

Download David's Backgammon for Windows

David's Backgammon v5.6for Windows XP and later in ZIP format

Note: if you are using a version of Windows after XP, you can speed up piece movement by right-clicking on the game (dgammon.exe), then select properties in the popup menu. Then select it to be compatable with XP service pack 2.

Windows Version History

I have versions that work with older versions of the operating systems for both the Mac and Windows. Email me if you need one of them. I will give you a download link. I am always trying to improve the game. Please feel freeto let me know about problems or give me suggestions for improving the game or the documentation. That includes strategy. I will fix anyproblems and make a new version available soon after learning about a problem.

Purchasing David's Backgammon

It is $20 for the password/activation code for the demo version that youhave on your computer. There are 3 ways to purchase the game.You can pay using your PayPal account, you can order using a credit card through PayPal. You can send a check or cash in the mail.

Updates will be free for 12 months after purchase. Just download the newversion and it should work as registered. If not, email me for help.

When purchasing, please include theversion of the game you have and the 3 letter ID from the game. You can findboth by using the Purchase menu in the game or view them on startup of the game. If they don't get included with the order, you can email them to macgammon@aol.com

Credit Card or PayPal account (you don't need a PayPal account)

You can order thru PayPal using your credit card or your PayPal account. If you use your PayPal account, youcan use macgammon@aol.com asthe email address to pay or click on the link below:

Order using PayPal

The payment is toDavid Byrum.

Mail

If you mail your order, it would be very helpful if you would fill in and printout the Registration letter. Use the Registration menu in the game. Then sendit to:

David Byrum

16181 SE Lillian Ct

Portland, OR 97267

USA

Backgammon Rules

You can email me (David) at macgammon@aol.com for the Mac version or wingammon@aol.com for the Windows version.

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3.5/5 2

AceyDeucey 2.1.1 Shareware

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About AceyDeucey

Acey-deucey (also spelled 'acey-deucy' or 'acey-ducey') is one of the most popular backgammon variants. It is a faster game and in some ways more exciting than regular backgammon. The main distinguishing feature is the... Acey-deucey (also spelled 'acey-deucy' or 'acey-ducey') is one of the most popular backgammon variants. It is a faster game and in some ways more exciting than regular backgammon. The main distinguishing feature is the roll of 1 and 2 (acey-deucey) which gives the player who rolls it extra turns.

Absolute Backgammon

Features: - Fun - Smooth interaction - Easy-to-read graphics - Ad free - Drag pieces to move or click to move - Ability to play against the computer - Current and endgame rolling statistics to show you if luck was a factor.

Think you're smarter than the developer? Send your feedback on how this app can be better than it already is.

Technical Details about AceyDeucey

Category Games & Entertainment

Release Date 2013-09-19

Publisher Riders of the Night

Previous Versions

Here you can find the changelog of AceyDeucey since it was posted on our website on 2014-06-14 11:29:54.The latest version is 2.1.1 and it was updated on 2018-03-26 03:56:43. See below the changes in each version.

Release Date: 2013-09-19

Absolute Backgammon For Mac

Changes: Version 2.1.0 - Rule fix, some UX changes, and game stats,Version 2.0.1 - Animation Fix and implementing Google Analytics to improve AI,Version 2.0.0 - Computer players and Spanish,Version 1.1.0 - Click to move pieces, ad removed, compatible with GoogleTV

Release Date: 2013-04-26

Related Apps

Here you can find apps that are similar with AceyDeucey.

Absolute Backgammon For Mac

[foxtennessee59]

Protrader

PTMC is a powerful trading software from creators of Protrader. PTMC gives traders more ways to reach the right decisions on different markets, include Forex. Financial freedom made easy. A mobile first trading and investment platform that integrates with the market exchanges and invests your savings.

If you scroll down you will see that there is a lot of stuff that will help you with your trading here. In addition, we’ll add more as the trading landscape changes and new resources become available. You can click on the logo to the left of the text to open a new tab featuring whatever is being discussed.

Think or Swim

This platform was purchased by TD Ameritrade a number of years ago and is one of the most sophisticated options trading platforms available today. You can also trade stocks and futures with them. If you are into options it is extremely worthwhile to open a small account with them so that you can use their option analyzing tools. In this area, they are well above all but the most expensive option tools out there.

TradeStation

Tradestation has been around for a long time and is well known in the industry. They offer some of the best charting software in the business. You can enter orders right from the software and they support many different order types. You can also trade futures and stocks from the same account.

LightSpeed Trading

These guys are geared toward the active semi-pro or professional trader. You can do all your trading from a single Lightspeed account whether you’re trading equities or options, trading to multiple destinations, or trading for multiple funds. Lightspeed is an introducing broker to Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing, and Wedbush Clearing and Execution.

Interactive Brokers

An excellent broker if you know what you are doing. Their customer service used to have a bad reputation but seems to improved significantly in recent years. They offer very competitive pricing and do expect you to be quite knowledgeable. They are a good choice for experienced active traders. Their commission structure allows easy scaling in and out of positions and they have an extensive set of order type choices.

Ally Invest

This broker tries to combine low commissions with good tools and customer service. There is no commission fee on U.S. listed stocks and ETFs and no ticket fee on option trades and a contract fee of just 50¢ per contract. They started out with the idea of fostering a trading community and claim focus on customer service by offering knowledgeable staff who answer the phone quickly as well as easy access to chat and quick responses to e-mails.

Fidelity

Fidelity has traditionally been more geared toward the investor than the active trader, but over the past five years or so they have also catered more to active traders. While not a direct access broker, their commissions are very competitive. They offer zero commissions on stock and ETF trades and $0.65 per contract on option trades. They also offer more robust customer service than most direct access brokers.

E*Trade

E*Trade is well known for it’s ubiquitous advertising. They have been around for a while and now offer zero commission on stocks and ETFs with $0.65 per contract on options. They claim to cater to all types of traders and have a special platform they call eTrade Pro for active traders.

Tradezero

Tradezero is an offshore broker which allows small accounts to daytrade. There is no commission on limit orders that add liquidity. They clear with Vision Clearing. They offer 6 to 1 leverage. You can read the FAQ here. They have recently opened a US branch with regular leverage and zero commissions as well. As with many brokers, you might want to use them for trade executions but use a separate charting package for your charts.

Schwab

Charles Schwab was the first of the major US full service brokers to switch over to zero commission stock and ETF trading. They charge $0.65 per option contract. They have generally offered superior customer service in tandem with low commission structures over the years and are a very reasonable choice for a broker.

Tastyworks

Tastyworks is a relatively new brokerage started by Tom Sosnoff who was instrumental in starting thinkorswim and sold it to TD Ameritrade. They offer a competitive commission structure which you can check out here. You can use a small cash account to daytrade options and start each day with your settled funds balance as your buying power for the day.

Robinhood

Robinhood is a mobile app that allows you to trade stocks, ETFs, options and crypto. A major feature is that the trades are “commission free”. It looks like they now do their own clearing. You can read about that here. There are some distinct disadvantages to trading off of a phone, but you can also use a full featured platform along with robinhood to help you analyze the market.

TradeStation

The TradeStation platform has been around for many years and originally started out as Omega Charts. For a long time they were way ahead of the competition and likely pushed the evolution of trading platforms forward. They have integrated trading into most aspects of their software, so you can easily trade from the platform which is a very good feature. If you are into backtesting and system building, they have a programming language called EasyLanguage® which allows you to build and test systems. They also provide you with an extensive historical database to facilitate backtesting.

MultiCharts

MultiCharts is a charting and trading platform with a robust set of features. The platform allows backtesting and indicator creation with EasyLanguage. As with many of the better software packages you can do market replay which allows you to practice your trading risk free. It is a very customizable package so you have a lot of flexibility to set up your workspace in a way that suits your trading style.

TC2000

The TC2000 platform has very good clean, sharp looking charting with many added features. The watch lists are also very configurable. Another favorable aspect of this package is that you can add trendlines, etc. and they will still be there the next time you go to the chart. The following is from the TC2000 website: Scan and sort through 1000’s of stocks per second. Screen from hundreds of indicator & fundamental criteria customized with your parameters and time frames. Just follow the step-by-step wizard to build your custom conditions. No programming is required, but you can optionally write condition formulas to refine your results. TC2000 helps you find the charts you are looking for in real-time.

eSignal

eSignal has been around for a long time. They are one of the more pricey packages. Their charting is quite clean looking and their data is pretty good. They used to be at the forefront of charting packages, but others have caught up to them in recent years. You can check out their promo video here

AmiBroker

Amibroker has been around for almost thirty years. It is a charting and back-testing package that is extremely powerful and fast but not especially intuitive. It’s user base is fiercely loyal, but a large percentage of them are quite code savvy. For the average user, there will probably be a steep learning curve. All that would be well and good, except for the fact that the user manual is a bit much to decipher and the tech support is done mostly by e-mail and a yahoo message group of all things! Here is the user database. I would highly recommend this software if it had more user friendly support. The pricing is very reasonable.

Trading View

Here is what Tradingview has to say about their services: Easy and intuitive for beginners, and powerful enough for advanced chartists – TradingView has all charting tools you need to share and view trading ideas. Real-time data and browser-based charts let you do your research from anywhere, since there are no installations or complex setups. Just open TradingView on any modern browser and start charting, learning and sharing trading ideas! It’s basically a community platform for sharing trading ideas and also offers real time charting capabilities.

Medved Trader

Jerry Medved is a programmer who developed and founded “QuoteTracker” years ago and eventually sold it out to TD Ameritrade. QuoteTracker was an excellent charting program that was very reasonably priced and could be had at a discount through various brokers. When Jerry sold it out to TD Ameritrade, he apparently was not able to compete with them for a set amount of time. It appears as though the non-compete is expired because he recently came out with Medved Trader. In the spirit of QuoteTracker, Medved Trader is a full featured, reasonably priced, well put together trading software package. Here is a demo of Medved Trader done by Jerry himself. You can get it for free from some brokerages including TradeKing and Tradier brokerages.

NinjaTrader

NinjaTrader’s platform is a capable charting package with numerous valuable features. You can add indicators and trade off the charts if you like. It facilitates back-testing as well. Here is the platform purchase page. You can download and try out simulated trading for free in order to get to know the platform. It can be configured to work with a number of different brokers and comes free with a NinjaTrader account if you do a certain volume of trades per month.

SierraChart

SierraChart is an excellent charting program which is compatible with a number of broker datafeeds as well as with many third party datafeeds. The price is reasonable and it is possible to trade right from the platform.

Sterling Trader Pro

A professional level platform, Sterling Trader Pro is used by prop firms, broker-dealers, and active traders. You can connect from your desktop, laptop, iPad, iPhone, or Android.

DAS Trader

DAS Trader is a high end trading platform which you can get through many brokers. It’s available on desktop, laptop, iPhone, or Android.

FinViz

These guys provide one of the best free scanners available on the net today. It’s so good, as a matter of fact, that you don’t really have to sign up for their paid service if you don’t want to. Although it seems as though they are geared toward the lower priced stocks when you look at the landing page, you can click on the screener section and set the parameters to your liking. It’s a great tool for getting quick background news and other info on stocks you are interested in. Simply click on the ticker and you’ll get a page with much of the pertinent fundamental information as well as recent news and a daily chart. For more info and intraday charts, you can subscribe for a very reasonable price.

Protrader.com

Trade Ideas

This service is a sort of artificial intelligence trading helper. You get to program the scans according to criteria that fits your scan ideas. If you get stuck, this software has many pre-frabricated scans that you can mix and match. The scanning is very current and you will get as many alerts as you can handle provided you give it enough to look for.

Your Broker’s Stock Scanner

Don’t forget to check out your broker’s scanner. Many brokers license commercial scanning software either in whole or part. You might be surprised how close the results are to those of software you would pay a significant extra fee for. I highly recommend that you check this out first before spending extra money on a paid service.

Protrader Web

Market Watch

MarketWatch is a subsidiary of Dow Jones and Company, the same company that owns the Wall Street Journal and Barrons. Although the news is not timely enough for active day trading, it offers a lot of useful news covering all sorts of things and can give you an overall look at what is happening in the Market. It has a lot of entertaining and fluff news as well.

CNBC

As you already probably know, CNBC is a financial news network covering current events related to the world markets. It is up to you to decide how useful the information presented here is. There is no doubt that there is a lot of “hype” on this station, but they do cover breaking events that are important to daily trading activities. You can find the pertinent info faster with subscriber news services, but a lot of people enjoy watching CNBC for entertainment purposes as well.

Bloomberg

Bloomberg.com is a business news website that covers news pertinent to the Markets as well as business in general. In some ways it is similar to CNBC but more sophisticated with less hype.

Yahoo Finance Economic Calendar

The Yahoo Economic Calendar is a good place to get the run down on what important market related announcements are coming up. If you don’t have this info elsewhere, it’s worth checking out before the market opens. They don’t update the results fast enough for active day traders, but at least you can be aware of when important reports are coming out and adjust your trading accordingly.

World Charts

Allstocks.com is a funky little website that features a lot of useful information for traders. The main page I use on this site is the world charts page which shows a time delayed read out of how the world markets are doing. It’s a quick way to get a snapshot of what occurred overnight around the globe.

Yaba Daba Doo!

Www.protraderinstitute.com

Rebate trading is an equity trading style that uses ECN rebates as a primary source of profit and revenue. Most ECNs charge commissions to customers who want to have their orders filled immediately at the best prices available, but the ECNs pay commissions to buyers or sellers who “add liquidity” by placing limit orders that create “market-making” in a security. Rebate traders seek to make money from these rebates and will usually maximize their returns by trading low priced, high volume stocks. This enables them to trade more shares and contribute more liquidity with a set amount of capital, while limiting the risk that they will not be able to exit a position in the stock.