ghosthedd

[ghosthedd]

KOREAN DIALOGUE

*rollercoaster

⚠️audio at the end

G1: 방금 탄 놀이 기구 너무 재미있지 않아요? 어머, 그런데 괜찮아요?

B2: 괜찮아.

G1: 정말 괜찮아요? 얼굴이 하얗게 질렸어요.

B2: 아니, 나 지금 토할 것 같아. 이렇게 무서운 놀이 기구는 태어나서 처음 타 봤어.

G1: 놀이 기구 타는 거 싫어해요?

B2: 응, 사실은 무섭고 어지러워서 놀이 기구 타는 거 싫어해.

1: Wasn't the ride we just went on fun? Oh, by the way, are you okay?


2: Yes, I am okay.


1: Are you really okay? You look terrified.


2: No, I feel like vomiting now. This is my first time going on a scary ride like this ever. 


1: Don't you like going on the rides?

2: No. In fact, I get nervous and I feel dizzy. So I don't like to go on the rides

Sentence By Sentence Breakdown❗️

💥방금 탄 놀이 기구 너무 재미있지 않아요?

어머, 그런데 괜찮아요?

(으)ㄴ/는 = used with 'action verb' - an INDICATION of past tense / an action that is completed.

Since ~ㄴ is used here, it indicates past tense. 은/는 indicate present tense or an ongoing action. ㄹ indicates future tense but isn't used as often with this grammar.

탄 놀이 기구 = the rides (you) rode

~지 않아요?

Used in this context it is translated as "Isn't it?" or "Wasn't it?"

💥정말 괜찮아요? 얼굴이 하얗게 질렸어요.

~게 = turns adjectives into adverbs; to the extent, in a manner that is (sometimes adds an -ly)

(this isn't a great example of this grammar, so i'd suggest looking at other sources for more info)

하얗게 - In a manner that is pale. to an extent that is pale

얼굴이 하얗게 질리다 = one's face turns or becomes pale

💥아니, 나 지금 토할 것 같아. 이렇게 무서운 놀이 기구는 태어나서 처음 타 봤어.

ㄹ 것 같다 = It seems like, to feel like, one thinks that (like I said earlier ㄹ indicates that this is future tense)

~ㄴ can also be used with adjectives

무서운 놀이 기구 = scary rides

✨Examples:✨

큰 나무 - tall trees

예쁜 머리 - pretty hair

'태어나서 처음..' > this is a phrase in korean meaning 'for the first time in my life"

아/어보다 = talking about past experiences

✨Example:✨

‘저는 이 노래를 들어 봤어요.’ I have listened to this song.

타다 + 아/어보다 = 타 봤어요 = I rode (before)

💥놀이 기구 타는 거 싫어해요?

는 것 = 는 거 > turns verbs into nouns

(adds -ING)

타는 것 = riding

💥응, 사실은 무섭고 어지러워서 놀이 기구 타는 거 싫어해.

아/어/해서 = so, since

무섭고 어지러워서.. = since/because I get scared and dizzy

📓Vocab & Grammar List✏️

방금 - a moment ago, just now

타다 - to ride

놀이 - play, entertainment

기구 - furniture

놀이 기구 - ride (ex: rollercoaster)

너무 - too much, very

재미있다 - to be fun

~지 않아요? - Isn't it?

어머 - oh my god

그런데 - by the way; but

괜찮다 - to be okay

정말 - really

얼굴이 - face

하얗다 - pale

~게 - in a manner that is; turns words into adverbs

질리다 - turn pale

아니 - no (informal)

나 - me, I

지금 - now

토하다 - to vomit, throw up

~ㄹ 것 같다 - I think that, I feel that (future tense)

이렇게 - like this

무섭다 - to be afraid, scared of

태어나다 - to be born

아/어/해서 - so, since

처음 - first

아/어보다 - talking about experiences

싫어하다 - to dislike, hate

응 - yes (informal)

사실 - in fact; as a matter of fact

~고 - and

어지럽다 - dizzy

[ghosthedd]

using 고  to join things together - extra tip for tenses

고 is added onto a verb stem when joining one clause to another. It’s very common and simple to use in ways such as:

여자가 귀엽고 아주 예뻐요 - the girl is cute and quite pretty (attached to a descriptive verb)

저는 먹고 갈 거예요 - I’ll eat and then I’ll go (attached to an action verb and shows chronological order)

The tense in such sentences is indicated by the conjugation of the last verb - as shown in the second example, the 먹 part doesn’t have a specific tense, but 갈 거예요 at the very end is future, therefore the whole sentence is understood as future.

There is a case where the tense can be put onto the first verb as well - when the 2 actions were done far apart in time. Using 고 as above with no tense on the 1st verb indicates that you’re doing the actions right after one another or in the same time frame. However, if you want to join two things that were done far apart in time, you can add the past tense conjugation to the 1st verb e.g.:

열심히 공부했고  의사가 되었어요 - I studied hard and then (much later on, not immediately) became a doctor

[ghosthedd]

VOCABULARY LISTS: MASTERPOST

[Vocabulary by Topics]

-Vocabulary: Occupations

-Vocabulary: Jobs (occupations 2)

-Vocabulary: Colors

-Vocabulary: Family

-Vocabulary: Places

-Vocabulary: Numbers

-Vocabulary: School/School subjects

-Vocabulary: Vegetables

-Vocabulary: Food

-Vocabulary: Daily objects

-Vocabulary: Clothes

-Vocabulary: Emotions

-Vocabulary: Space

-Vocabulary: Garden

-Vocabulary: Animal Sounds

-Vocabulary: Positive Emotions

-Vocabulary: Airport, Airplane

-Vocabulary: Body parts 1

-Vocabulary: Body parts 2

-Vocabulary: Birthday

-Vocabulary: Everyday objects at home

-Vocabulary: Taste

-Vocabulary: Weather

-Vocabulary: Time

-Vocabulary: Shapes

-Vocabulary: Transportation

-Vocabulary: University Life

-Vocabulary: City

-Vocabulary: Chemistry

-Vocabulary: Electronic Devices

-Vocabulary: Countryside

-Vocabulary: School 1

-Vocabulary: School 2

-Vocabulary: Trip

-Vocabulary: Medical 1

-Vocabulary: Medical 2

-Vocabulary: Fashion

-Vocabulary-Snow

[Hanja, Idioms, Proverbs]

-Hanja Idioms (사자성어)-ㄱ

-Hanja Idioms (사자성어) - ㄴ

-Korean Proverbs and Vocabulary

-Learn Korean with Hanja - 화 (化)

-Korean Idioms

[Vocabulary by parts of speech]

- Vocabulary: Verbs 1

-Vocabulary: Verbs 2

-Vocabulary: Verbs3

-Vocabulary: Noun + Verb set

-Vocabulary: Adjectives

-Vocabulary: Active and passive verbs

updated 2021/03/19

[ghosthedd]

안녕하세요 Dreamling 들! Hello Dreamlings! An action verb is anything someone or something does. For example, to eat, to see, and to drink.  In this lesson you’ll learn about what a verb is – specifically action verbs –  and how to use them.

일어나다 to wake up

샤워하다 to shower

양치하다 to brush teeth

화장하다 to put on makeup

가다 to go

일하다 to work

공부하다 to study

놀다 to play

쇼핑하다 to shop

운동하다 to exercise

요리하다 to cook

마시다 to drink

먹다 to eat

보다 to see

자다 to sleep

청소하다 to clean

생각하다 to think

걱정하다 to worry

Now, we can form simple sentences. Remember that Korean sentences follow the structure SUBJECT, OBJECT, VERB. Here’s an example: “저는 케이크를 먹어요.” I eat cake. 

Sometimes, a noun can be separated from the verb and be used by itself. For example, 공부 from 공부하다 can just mean study while 걱정 from 걱정하다 can just mean worry/worries. This way, you can say “you have many worries” instead of “you are worrying”. Therefore,  걱정하다 can also be written as  걱정를 하다 as  걱정  is a noun itself.

I hope you enjoyed this lesson! See you in the next one! 다음에 또 봐요!

–

If you’re new, I’m Alli and I make my own infographics and lessons to help you learn Korean with ease! If you’re interested in more of these types of lessons, visit my blog here! 💕

[ghosthedd]

Korean Resources

I’ve updated the Korean Resources section of The Library and I’ve made it rebloggable for those that prefer that :)

Korean

Routledge Grammar - Basic Korean - A Grammar and Workbook (second source) (third source)

Routledge Grammar - Intermediate Korean - A Grammar and Workbook (second source)

Using Korean - A Guide to Contemporary Usage

Korean Grammar for International Learners

Colloquial Korean - The Complete Course for Beginners

Korean Level 1 (Seoul National University)

Essential Korean [Ellen K. Yoon]

Dirty Korean: Everyday Slang from “What’s Up?” to “F*%# Off!” [Haewon Geebi Baek] (second source)

Korean Grammar for International Learners [Ho Bin Ihm, Kyung Pyo Hong, Suk In Chang]

Korean Word Book [Marshal R Pihl]

My First Book of Korean Words: An ABC Rhyming Book [Henry J. Amen IV, Kyubyong Park]

Using Korean: A Guide to Contemporary Usage [Miho Choo, Hye-Young Kwak]

College Korean

Intermediate College Korean [Clare You, Eunsu Cho]

Elementary Korean [Ross King, Jae-Hoon Yeon]

Hippocrene Beginner’s Series - Beginner’s Korean

Korean From Zero 1

Korean Grammar in Use: Beginning to Early Intermediate

Korean through English, Book One

Korean: A Complete Course for Beginners [Jaemin Roh]

My Korean 1 [Young-A Cho, In-Jung Cho, Douglas Ling]

My Korean 2 [Young-A Cho, In-Jung Cho, Douglas Ling]

Step by Step: Korean through 15 Action Verbs [Dr In Ku Kim-Marshall]

Beginner TOPIK Grammar & Vocabulary

Intermediate TOPIK Grammar

TOPIK Elementary Adjectives

TOPIK Elementary Grammar

TOPIK Elementary Nouns

TOPIK Intermediate Adjectives

TOPIK Intermediate Grammar

TOPIK Intermediate Nouns

TOPIK Intermediate Verbs

TOPIK Listening Files

Korean In Action: For International Learners [Gi-Hyun Shin, Adrian Buzo]

Making Out in Korean (second source)

Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone [Korean]

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets [Korean]

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban [Korean]

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire [Korean]

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix [ Korean]

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince [Korean]

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows [Korean]

[ghosthedd]

📀 Korean Grammar -(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 줄 몰랐다/알았다 📀

💡 Example conversation (1): A: 민수 씨, 왜 숙제를 안 했어요? B: 숙제가 있었어요? 저는 숙제가 있는 줄 몰랐어요. 숙제가 없는 줄 알았어요.

A: Minsu, why didn’t you do your homework? B: Did we have homework? I didn’t know I had homework. I thought I didn’t have any homework.

💡 Example conversation (2): A: 은혜 씨 남자친구 봤어요? 정말 멋있던데요. B: 은혜 씨 남자친구 있어요? 저는 은혜 씨 남자친구가 있는 줄 몰랐어요. 남자친구가 없는 줄 알았는데요.

A: Have you seen Eunhye’s boyfriend? He’s really cool. B: Eunhye has a boyfriend? I didn’t know she had a boyfriend. I thought she didn’t have a boyfriend.

💡 How to use this grammar: The grammar -(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 줄 몰랐다 is used to end a clause stating something the speaker was not aware of or did not anticipate. (I did not know…)

The grammar -(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 줄 알았다 is used to end a clause stating that the speaker had assumed something to be the case, but the assumption turned out to be incorrect. (I thought…)

💡 How to conjugate adjectives, verbs and nouns: Adjectives: - Past (assumption): -(으)ㄴ 줄 몰랐다/알았다 - Future (prediction): -(으)ㄹ 줄 몰랐다/알았다 Verbs: - Past (assumption): -(으)ㄴ 줄 몰랐다/알았다 - Present (assumption): -는 줄 몰랐다/알았다 - Future (prediction): -(으)ㄹ 줄 몰랐다/알았다 Danh từ: - Past (assumption): -이었/였는 줄 몰랐다/알았다 - Present (assumption): -인 줄 몰랐다/알았다 - Future (prediction): -일 줄 몰랐다/알았다

💡 Additional examples: 앤디 씨가 오늘 학교에 온 줄 알았어요. 학교에 오지 않은 줄 몰랐어요. I thought Andy came to school today. I didn’t know he didn’t come to school.

바람이 많이 불어서 날씨가 추운 줄 알았어요. 그런데 밖에 나오니까 춥지 않아요. I thought the weather was cold because it was windy. But it’s not cold outside.

저는 주영 씨가 중국 사람인 줄 몰랐어요. 한국 사람인 줄 알���어요. I didn’t know JuYoung was Chinese. I thought she was Korean.

____________________

🟢 Let me know what you want to see on my blog. 🟢 My inbox is always open for questions.

____________________

☎️ CONTACTS ► Personal Instagram – halleyj96119 ► Study Instagram – studywith.halley ► Tumblr – halleyj96 ► Youtube – Halley’s Adventure ► Facebook – Halley’s Adventure ► WordPress – Halley’s Adventure ► Email – halleyjung96119@gmail.com

[ghosthedd]

안녕 /こんにちは！Here is a list of basic Korean and Japanese vocabulary words related to clothing.

I’ve put an asterisk (*) next to one of the words that requires additional information. Please refer to the ‘notes’ section at the bottom for further explanation.

옷 - 服 (ふく) - clothes

속옷 - 下着 (したぎ) - underwear

재킷 - ジャケット- jacket

셔츠 -  シャツ - shirt

바지 - ズボン- pants 

청바지 - ジーンズ - jeans

치마 - スカート- skirt

원피스 / 드레스 - ワンピース / ドレス - dress *

잠옷 - パジャマ - pajamas

스웨터 - セーター - sweater 

모자 - 帽子 (ぼうし) - hat

신발 - 靴 (くつ) - shoes

양말 - 靴下 (くつした) - socks

장갑 - 手袋 (てぶくろ) - gloves 

안경 - 眼鏡 (めがね) - glasses

Notes:

* There are two ways to say dress in both Korean (원피스 & 드레스) and Japanese (ワンピース & ドレス), however 드레스 (Korean) and ドレス (Japanese) are usually only used when referring to fancy dresses such as ball gowns and wedding dresses.

[ghosthedd]

Visiting the Hair Salon

Useful vocabulary and phrases for getting your hair cut in Japan.

NOUNS

ADJECTIVES

VERBS

MAKING A RESERVATION

Customer: I’d like to make a reservation. 予約したいんですけど… (Yoyaku shitai n desu kedo…)

Stylist: Okay! What time would you like? はい、分かりました！何時がよろしいでしょうか？ (Hai, wakarimashita! Nanji ga yoroshii desho̅ ka?)

C: Is there an appointment available at 6:00 today? 今日の６時に予約できますか？ (Kyo̅ no rokuji ni yoyaku dekimasu ka?)

S: I’m sorry, but we’re booked. Would you like to book a different time for today or tomorrow? すみませんが、その時もう予約があります。今日か明日、他の時間がよろしいですか？ (Sumimasen ga, sono toki mo̅ yoyaku ga arimasu. Kyo̅ ka ashita, hoka no jikan ga yoroshii desu ka?)

C: I see. Then can I make a reservation for 12:30 tomorrow? 分かりました。では、明日の12時半に予約できますか？ (Wakarimashita. Dewa, ashita no ju̅nijihan ni yoyaku dekimasu ka?)

S: Yes, that time is available. What will we be doing? できますよ！どうされますか？ (Dekimasu yo! Dousaremasu ka?)

C: I’d like a shampoo, conditioning treatment, and a haircut. シャンプー、トリートメント、カットをお願いします。 (Shanpu̅, tori̅tomento, katto o onegaishimasu.)

S: I have you booked for a shampoo, haircut, and conditioning treatment for 12:30 tomorrow. We’ll be waiting. 明日の１２時半にシャンプー、トリートメント、カットですね。それでは、お持ちしております。 (Ashita no ju̅nijihan ni shanpu̅, tori̅tomento, katto desu ne. Sore dewa, omachi shite orimasu.)

AT THE SALON

Stylist: What are we doing today? 今日はどうされますか？ (Kyo̅ ha do̅ saremasu ka?)

LENGTH

I’d like it about 2 cm shorter. ２ｃｍぐらい切ってください。 (Ni senchi gurai kitte kudasai.)

I’d like my bangs cut a little more. もう少し前髪を切ってください。 (Mo̅ sukoshi maegami o kitte kudasai.)

I want a short cut. 短くしてください。 (Mijikaku shite kudasai.)

I want my hair shoulder-length. 肩まで切ってください。 (Kata made kitte kudasai.)

I just want a trim. トリミングだけでいいです。 (Torimingu dake de ii desu.)

Cut to here, please. (Use your hand to show the stopping point.) この辺まで切ってください。 (Kono hen made kitte kudasai.)

CONCERNS

My hair is damaged. 髪が傷んでいます。 (Kami ga itande imasu.)

My hair is thick. 髪の量が多いです。 (Kami no ryou ga ooi desu.)

My hair is thin. 髪の量が少ないです。 (Kami no ryou ga sukunai desu.)

Do you think my hair will be damaged if I dye it? ヘアカラーをしたら、髪が傷みますか？ (Hea kara̅ o shitara, kami ga itamimasu ka?)

How much would it cost to color/perm/straighten my hair? ヘアカラー／パーマ／ストレイトパーマはいくらですか？ (Hea kara̅ / pa̅ma / sutoreito pa̅ma wa ikura desu ka?)

Which conditioning treatment is best for my hair type? 髪質にどちらのトリートメントの方がいいですか？ (Kamishitsu ni dochira no tori̅tomento no ho̅ ga ii desu ka?)

How long will it take? どのぐらい時間がかかりますか？ (Dono gurai jikan ga kakarimasu ka?)

CUT

Can you cut and style my hair like this picture? この写真のカットとスタイルにできますか？ (Kono shashin no katto to sutairu ni dekimasu ka?)

Do you have any style books or magazines? I haven’t decided. ヘアスタイルの本や雑誌がありますか？まだ決めてないです。 (Hea sutairu no hon ya zasshi ga arimasu ka? Mada kimete nai desu.)

Do you have a recommendation? おすすめはありますか？ (Osusume wa arimasu ka?)

What’s the popular style right now? 今、人気のスタイルは何ですか？ (Ima ninkino sutairu wa nandesuka?)

 HAIR COLOR

Can I see your color samples? ヘアカラーのサンプルを見せてください。 (Hea kara̅ no sanpuru o misete kudasai.)

What color do you recommend? おすすめの色はなんですか？ (Osusume no iro wa nan desuka?)

I’d like blonde/brown/red hair, please. 金髪／茶髪／赤毛でお願いします。 (Kinpatsu / chapatsu / akage de onegai shimasu.)

(Pointing to a sample) I’d like this color, please. この色がいいです。 (Kono iro ga ii desu.)

Please give me highlights. ハイライトを入れてください。 (Hairaito o irete kudasai.)

Can you dip-dye my hair? グラデーションカラーを入れてください。 (Gurade̅shon kara̅ o irete kudasai.)

PERM/HAIR STRAIGHTENING

I’d like a weak/strong perm, please. ゆるめの／きつめのパーマをかけてください。 (Yurume no / kitsume no pa̅ma o kakete kudasai.)

I’d like waves/loose curls. ウェブ／ゆるめのカールにしてください。 (Webu / yurume no ka̅ru ni shite kudasai.)

Please only perm sections of my hair, not everything. 全部じゃなくて、ポイントだけでいいです。 (Zenbu janakute, pointo dake de ii desu.)

Please only straighten my bangs. 前髪だけストレイトパーマをかけてください。 (Maegami dake sutoreito pa̅ma o kakete kudasai).

 HAIR SETTING/MAKE-UP

(Showing a picture) Please style my hair like this picture. この写真のようにしてください。 (Kono shashin no yo̅ ni shite kudasai.)

I’d like an up-do. アップヘアスタイルしてください。 (Appu hea sutairu shite kudasai.)

Please blow out my hair. ブローしてください。 (Buro̅ shite kudasai.)

Please give me a popular style. 人気なスタイルしてください。 (Ninkina sutairu shite kudasai.)

I’d like eyelash extensions. まつ毛エクステが欲しいです。 (Matsuge ekusute ga hoshii desu.)

(Showing a picture) Please do my make-up like this picture. この写真のメイクのようにしてください。 (Kono shashin no meiku no yo̅ ni shite kudasai.)

I want red/pink/matte/glossy lipstick. レッド／ピンク／マット／グロスのリップでお願いします。 (Reddo / pinku / matto / gurosu no rippu de onegai shimasu.)

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Beach Vocabulary

浜 - hama: beach

渚 - nagisa: water’s edge/shore/beach

砂浜 - sunahama: sandy beach

海水浴場 - kaisuiyokujou: swimming area

浜風 - hamakaze: sea breeze, beach wind

浜焼き - hamayaki: freshly caught seafood broiled at a beach

海の家 - uminoie: beach hut, beachside clubhouse

ビーチタオル - bi-chi・taoru: beach towel

サマー・ベッド - sama-・beddo: beach chair or lounger

水泳 - suiei: swimming

海水浴 - kaisuiyoku: swimming in the ocean, sea bathing, seawater bath, going for a dip in the ocean

水着 - mizugi: bathing suit, swimsuit, swimmers

海水着 - kaisuigi: swim suit

海水パンツ - kaisuipantsu: men’s swim suit

海月 - kurage: jellyfish

鮫 - same: shark

海蛇 - umihebi: sea snake

天気 - tenki: fair weather, fine weather

暑気 - shoki: hot weather, sunstroke, heatstroke

日本晴れ - nihonbare: beautiful weather, clear and cloudless sky, clear Japanese weather

西瓜 - suika: watermelon

日焼け - hiyake: sunburn, suntan, tan

日焼け止め - hiyakedome: sunscreen, suntan lotion, sunblock

夏日 - natsubi: hot summer day or a day at least 25˚ C

夏ばて - natsubate: suffering from summer heat, summer heat fatigue

土用波 - doyounami: high waves which rise during the dog days of summer

波音 - namioto: sound of waves

飲み物 - nomimono: drink, beverage

介殻 - kaikaku: sea shell

潮風 - shiokaze: salty sea breeze, salt wind

潮溜まり - shiodamari: tide pool, rocky place where sea water remains after the tide draws out

[ghosthedd]

日本語 - Law/Crime Vocabulary

弁護士（べんごし）-> lawyer

犯罪（はんざい）-> crime

犯人（はんにん）-> criminal; culprit

犯す（おかす）-> to commit; to perpetrate  「彼女は犯罪を犯しました。」

逮捕する（たいほする）-> to arrest

盗む（ぬすむ）-> to steal

掏摸（すり）-> pickpocket (usually written in kana alone)

殺人（さつじん）-> murder

殺人犯（さつじんはん）-> murderer 「警察は殺人犯を逮捕しました。」

裁判（さいばん）-> trial

裁判官（さいばんかん）-> judge

公平（こうへい）-> fair (na-adj.) 

訴え（うったえ）-> lawsuit; legal complaint 「彼は医者に対して訴えを起こした。」 「男は公平な裁判を受けた。」

確定（かくてい）-> decision

無罪（むざい）-> innocent; innocence

有罪（ゆうざい）-> guilty; guilt

判決（はんけつ）-> verdict; judicial decision 「裁判で彼の無罪が確定した。」 「彼は有罪の判決を受けた。」

More under the cut because this might get pretty long:

Keep reading

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Bullet journal vocabulary in Japanese

バレットジャーナル - bullet journal 手帳 [てちょう] - notebook, (pocket) diary ノート - notebook ペン - pen 鉛筆 [えんぴつ] - pencil シャープペンシル - mechanical pencil ボールペン - ballpoint pen マーカー - marker 蛍光ペン [けいこうペン] - highlighter ゲルペン - gel pen フェルトペン - felt-tip pen サインペン - sign pen 万年筆 [まんねんひつ] - fountain pen 消しゴム [けしゴム] - eraser 定規 [じょうぎ] - ruler 鉛筆削り [えんぴつけずり] - sharpener 鋏 [はさみ] - scissors 絵 [え] - picture 写真 [しゃしん] - photo イラスト(レーション) - illustration シール - sticker 付箋 [ふせん] - sticky note, post-it ポスト・イット - post-it ページマーカー - page marker テープ - tape 修正テープ [しゅうせいテープ] - correction tape マスキングテープ - masking tape, washi tape のり - glue カバー - cover キー - key ページ - page 番号 [ばんごう] - number タイトル - title 色 [いろ] - colour 筆跡 [ ひっせき] - handwriting 目次ページ [もくじページ] - index インデックス - index フューチャーログ - future log 年間ログ [ねんかんログ]   - yearly log マンスリーログ - monthly log デイリーログ - daily log 日付 [ひづけ] - date 年 [とし/ねん] - year 月 [がつ] - month 曜日 [ようび] - day of the week 日記 [にっき] - diary ToDoリスト - to do list, task list リスト - list メモ - note リマインダー - reminder タスク - task カレンダー - calendar スケジュール - schedule トラッカー - tracker 習慣 [しゅうかん] - habit, custom ハビット - habit イベント - event 会議 [かいぎ] - meeting 予約 [よやく]  - appointment (to a doctor, dentist, counselor, therapist, etc.); reservation 講義 [こうぎ] - lecture 試験 [しけん] - exam テスト - test 旅 /  旅行 [たび / りょこう] - travel, trip, journey 目標 [もくひょう] - goal 夢 [ゆめ]  - dream 誕生日 [たんじょうび] - birthday 費用 [ひよう] - expenses アイディア - idea 考え [かんがえ] - thought コメント - comment インスピレーション - inspiration モチベーション - motivation 引用 [いんよう] - quote 歌詞 [かし] - lyrics レシピ - recipe 見た��映画 [みたいえいが] - movies to watch 読みたい本 [よみたいほん] - books to read アイコン - icon 記号 [きごう] - symbol 線 [せん] - line 完了した [かんりょうした]  - done 未完 [みかん] - incomplete, unfinished 移動した [いどうした] - migrated 作る [つくる] - to make, to create 使う [つかう] - to use 書く [かく] - to write; to draw 読む [よむ] - to read 記入する [きにゅうする] - to fill in, to fill out 追加する [ついかする] - to add 飾る [かざる] - to decorate カスタマイズする - to customize 役に立つ [やくにたつ] - to be helpful, to be useful 便利な [べんりな] - convenient シンプルな - simple 面白い [おもしろい] - interesting, fun 人気がある [にんきがある] - popular

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天文（てんもん）ASTRONOMY

宇宙（うちゅう）SPACE; COSMOS; UNIVERSE

大気（たいき）Atmosphere

空（そら）Sky

上空（じょうくう）Upper sky

星（ほし）Star

彗星（すいせい）Comet

星雲（せいうん）Nebula

望遠鏡（ぼうえんきょう）Telescope

惑星（わくせい）PLANET

太陽（たいよう）Sun

水星（すいせい）Mercury

金星（きんせい）Venus

地球（ちきゅう）Earth

火星（かせい）Mars

木星（もくせい）Jupiter

土星（どせい）Saturn

天王星（てんのうせい）Uranus

海王星（かいおうせい）Neptune

冥王星（めいおうせい）Pluto

例：私は宇宙のことが好きです。I like space.

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Japanese Winter Vocabulary ❄

冬  ( ふゆ ) - winter

冬至  ( とうじ ) - winter solstice

十二月  ( じゅうにがつ ) - December

一月  ( いちがつ ) - January

二月  ( にがつ ) - February

雪  ( ゆき ) - snow

雪片  ( せっぺん )  /  スノーフレーク - snowflake

白  ( しろ ) - white

氷  ( こうり ) - ice

氷柱  ( つらら ) - icicle

寒い  ( さむい ) - cold, chilly

ゾクゾク  /  ぞくぞく - shivering (onomatopoeic / SFX word)

凍る  ( こおる ) - to freeze

霜  ( しも ) - frost

雹  ( ひょう ) - hail

吹雪  ( ふぶき ) - blizzard

冬眠  ( とうみん ) - hibernation

雪だるま  ( ゆきだるま ) - snowman

そり - sled, sleigh

アイススケート - ice skating

スキー - skiing

毛布  ( もうふ ) - blanket

コート  /  上着  ( うわぎ ) - coat

セーター - sweater

スカーフ - scarf

手袋  ( てぶくろ ) - glove, mitten

帽子  ( ぼうし ) - hat

クリスマス - Christmas

「メリークリスマス！」 - “Merry Christmas!”

ハヌカ - Hanukkah

正月  ( しょうがつ ) - New Year

大晦日  ( おおみそか ) - New Year’s Eve

元日  ( がんじつ ) - New Year’s Day (January 1st)

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Literature Vocabulary in Japanese

Some literature-related words in Japanese! Check out my post on Japanese literature if you want a way to apply your newly-acquired vocab 〜

文学・ぶんがく・literature

本・ほん・book

書店・しょてん・bookstore (or 本屋・ほんや)

図書館・としょかん・library

読む・よむ・read

書く・かく・write

作家・さっか・author, writer

翻訳・ほんやく・translation

翻訳家・ほんやくか・translator

人物・じんぶつ・character 

主人公・しゅじんこう・protagonist

悪役・あくやく・villain

アンチヒーロー・antihero

章・しょう・chapter

対話・たいわ・dialogue

名状・めいじょう・description

隠喩・いんゆ・metaphor

サスペンス・suspense

文体・ぶんたい・style

散文・さんぶん・prose

韻文・いんぶん・verse

近代的・きんだいてき・modern

ポストモダン・postmodern

実験的・じっけんてき・experimental

ジャンル・genres

ホラー・horror

ファンタジー・fantasy

SF・エスエフ・science fiction

推理・すいり・mystery

ハードボイルド・hardboiled

恋愛小説・れん��いしょうせつ・romance novel

文学的・ぶんがくてき・literary

悲劇・ひげき・tragedy

喜劇・きげき・comedy

フィックション・fiction 

ノンフィクション・nonfiction

回想記・かいそうき・memoir

教養小説・きょうようしょうせつ・bildungsroman

小説・しょうせつ・novel

短編小説・たんぺんしょうせつ・short story

戯曲・ぎきょく・play

神話・しんわ・myth

大作・たいさく・epic

テーマ・themes

愛・あい・love

死亡・しぼう・death, mortality

精神性・せいしんせい・spirituality

生活・せいかつ・life

痛み・いたみ・pain

感動・かんどう・passion

万全・ばんぜん・perfection

美・び・beauty

権力・けんりょく・power

性的・せいてき・gender

自然・しぜん・nature

モダニズム・modernism

民族主義・みんぞくしゅぎ・nationalism

戦争・せんそう・war

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日本語 - Food and Cooking Vocab

Nouns:

料理人・りょうりにん –> chef

八百屋・やおや –> greengrocer

野菜・やさい –> vegetable

豆・まめ –> bean

じゃがいも –> potato

醤油・しょうゆ –> soy sauce

味噌汁・みそしる –> miso soup

にんじん –> carrot

豆腐・とうふ –> tofu

大豆・だいず –> soy bean

豆乳・とうにゅう –> soy milk

玉ねぎ・たまねぎ –> onion

材料・ざいりょう –> ingredients

にんにく –> garlic

鍋・なべ –> pot

蓋・ふた –> lid

薬缶・やかん –> kettle

きのこ –> mushroom

流し・ながし –> sink

きゅうり –> cucumber

Adjectives

新鮮・しんせん –> fresh

細かい・こまかい –> fine (e.g. chopped finely)

生・なま –> raw; uncooked 

Verbs

混ぜる・まぜる –> to mix; to blend; to stir

刻む・きざむ –> to chop; to mince

温める・あたためる –> to heat up 

沸かす・わかす –> to boil (water)

茹でる・ゆでる –> to boil (something in water) 

腐る・くさる –> to rot; to go bad; to spoil

片付く・かたづく –> to tidy up; to put in order

注ぐ・そそぐ –> to pour

焼く・やく –> to bake; to fry; to roast; etc. 

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House Related Vocabulary in Korean

집 - house, home 창문 - window 문 - door 지붕 - roof 벽 - wall 천장 - ceiling 바닥 - floor 거실 - living room 가구 - furniture 의자 - chair 소파 - couch, sofa 커튼 - curtain 침실 - bedroom 안방 - master bedroom 침대 - bed 베개 - pillow 담요 - blanket 책상 - desk 책꽂이 - bookshelf 옷장 - wardrobe, closet 욕실 - bathroom 욕조 - bathtub 변기 - toilet 거울 - mirror 주방 - kitchen 싱크대 - sink 탁자 - table 냉장고 - fridge 냉동고 - freezer 오븐 - oven 가스레인지 - gas stove 전자레인지 - microwave 식기세척기 - dishwasher 차고 - garage 지하실 - basement 정원 - garden 세탁실 - laundry room 세탁기 - washing machine 건조기 - dryer 빨래 - laundry

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Every meaning of ~(으)로

1. indicates a cause or reason ("due to")

일본은 이번 지진으로 큰 피해를 입었다. (Due to this earthquake, Japan has sustained a lot of damage.)

Note: often used with ‘~으로 말미암아’, ‘~으로 인하여’ and ‘~으로 하여’

2. indicates a tool or a means ("with")

지수는 아이스크림을 숟가락으로 떠먹었다. (Jisu ate the ice-cream with a spoon.)

3. indication of direction or the direction of a movement

이쪽으로 오세요. (Come this way.)

4. indicates the result of a change ("to")

김 대리는 다음 달 과장으로 승진한다. (Assistant manager Kim will be promoted to section chief next month.)

5. indicates the material or ingredient an object is made of ("with")

지수는 먹다 남은 음식으로 비빔밥을 해 먹었다. (Jisu made bibimbap with leftover food.)

6. indicates a method or a way

나는 모든 일을 긍정적으로 생각하려고 노력한다. (I do my best to think positively — in a positive way — about everything.)

7. indicates a status or capacity ("as")

승규가 우리 반 반장으로 뽑혔다. (Seong-Gyu was chosen as our class president.)

8. indicates a time ("in")

9월이 되니 아침저녁으로 시원한 바람이 분다. (In September, there is a cool breeze in the morning and evening.)

9. indicates that everything the preceding statement is included in the number of times something has been done ("if we include~, including~)

우리 학교의 체육 대회는 이번으로 일곱 번째이다.(If we include this time, this is the seventh competition at our school.)

Note: similar to ~으로써

10. indicates a thought about something ("as")

나는 가족의 건강을 가장 큰 행복으로 여긴다. (I consider family health as the greatest happiness.)

Note: often used with the words ‘보다’, ‘생각하다’, ‘여기다’, etc.

11. indicates the subject of being ordered or doing something together with~

Note: usually used with ‘~으로 하여금’ ("to make sb do~") or ‘~으로 더불어’ ("with")

신께서는 모든 사람으로 더불어 평화롭게 지내라 하셨습니다. (God told me to leave peacefully with everyone.)

그로 하여금 약속을 꼭 지키게 했다. (They made him keep his promise.)