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Use of Epilepsy Alarms at Night
If you're worried about your loved one having seizures during sleep, it may be worthwhile to invest in an epilepsy alarm. These devices are designed to detect tonic-clonic and absence seizures, which can be dangerous during sleep. They can also alert other family members and caregivers when the person experiences a seizure. It may be helpful to talk to your doctor before buying a seizure alarm.
There are two types of epilepsy alarms, passive and active. Passive monitors work by detecting seizures using a combination of sensors and noises. Active monitors, such as NightWatch, emit a warning signal to the caregiver.
Epilepsy alarms are available from different manufacturers. Some of them are worn on the person's arm or under their mattress. Others are cameras that analyze the video feed and send an alert to the user or their emergency contacts. Other devices send an alert via text or phone. However, it's important to be aware that some alarms can falsely report a seizure, so be sure to read customer reviews before making a purchase.
In addition to being able to detect tonic-clonic and absence seizure, some of these systems can be helpful in detecting heart rate and oxygen levels. They can be very expensive though. A bed sensor, for example, can cost upwards of several hundred dollars. Another device, the EMFIT Safe-bed, uses sensors to detect a person's presence in bed, and can alert other people in the event of a tonic-clonic or absence seizure.
Using a bed sensor and a multimodal sensor, a study found that 90% of seizures were detected within 17 seconds. This was slightly better than other devices, such as the ST 2 seizure movement alarm.
The EMFIT Safe-bed, which connects to a nurse call system, is a device that detects a tonic-clonic or absence seizures. Once it's activated, it alerts the person's emergency contact, and it can even help to wake the person up in case of a fall.
Although many of the products reviewed in the study had good performance, some failed to detect tonic clonic seizures. While a bed sensor was less sensitive than the multimodal sensor, it produced a higher FNAR (False Negative Alarm Rate) and PPV (Positive Predictive Value).
The Arm worn device had superior sensitivity to other seizure detection devices. Its performance was measured by the number of EMG signals it could recognize and the PPV.
The EMFIT Safe-bed is a portable device that is designed to detect a person's presence in the bed. When it's activated, it notifies the person's emergency contacts, and it can be adjusted to be as comfortable as possible. Seizure Alarms During a clonic phase of tonic-clonic seizures, it can also help to alert an ambulance if the person falls.
Video monitors and smartwatches can also be useful. These devices can be connected to a phone or tablet, and will record any seizures. They can then relay the information to the user's smartphone app. Similarly, a service dog can help to wake the person up if they're unconscious.

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