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[heyaharusame]

Every Filipino citizen has their own unique method of speaking Filipino words. However, several Filipino terms have been forgotten, and some people in our homeland are unaware of their true meaning. We still have a lot to learn about our own language. Have you ever heard the terms awanggan (infinity), duyog (eclipse), or durungawan (window)? If you aren't familiar with these words yet, you're not alone. We could all be strangers in our own language, thereby let's learn some unique Filipino words!

Here are a few other Filipino terms that you can learn:

Awanggan

English translation: Infinity, Limitless

• The ability to have no limitations or endings.

Sample Sentence : Ang pagmamahal ko kay Han ay hinding hindi kukupas at awanggan.

2. Duyog

English translation: Eclipse

• The partial or complete blockage of light from one astronomical object by another.

Sample Sentence : Napakagandang pagmasdan ang mga litrato ng duyog na nakuha nila kagabi.

3. Durungawan

English translation: Window

• An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of light and air; windows often function as architectural decoration.

Sample Sentence : Palaging nakabukas ang durungawan sa aking kwarto upang makapasok ang malamig at preskong hangin.

4. Kalupi

English translation: Wallet

• A small flat or folding case or pouch, usually of leather, and is often used to carry personal items such as money, cards, or ID.

Sample Sentence : Nakatanggap ako ng regalong kalupi noong pasko.

5. Maniniyot

English translation: Photographer

• One who practices photography.

Sample Sentence : Gustong-gusto ko ang mga larawang kuha ng maniniyot na si Wonu.

6. Kalaguyo

English translation: Mistress

• A woman who, most often secretly, has an ongoing sexual relationship with, and sometimes is financially supported by, someone who is already married.

Sample Sentence : Natatandaan mo pa ba yung kalaguyo ni Mang Charles?

7. Tampalasan

English translation: Traitor

• A person who betrays a friend, family, country, etc.

Sample Sentence : Nagsisisi akong maging kaibigan ang isang tampalasan na tulad mo.

8. Dupil

English translation: Amulet

• An object, either natural or man-made, believed to be endowed with special powers to protect or bring good fortune.

Sample Sentence : Hindi ko inaalis kahit saglit sa aking katawan ang dupil na ipinamana sa akin ni Eisa.

9. Tsubibo

English translation: Carousel

• A machine with wooden horses on it that turns around and around, which people can ride on for fun

Sample Sentence : Hindi maalis ang ngiti sa mukha ni Junnie sapagkat nakasakay na ulit siya sa tsubibo sa perya.

10. Pinilakang-Tabing

English translation: Movie Theater

• A building or part of a building having seating for an audience and a large screen for showing movies.

Sample Sentence : Nagustuhan ko ang palabas sa pinilakang-tabing sa sentro kasama sina Vante at Yeppi.

[heyaharusame]

EXPRESSION OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH

As a Media and Information Literacy

Freedom of expression is one of the key foundations supporting the democratic process; therefore, maintaining it is critical if we want to live in a society that is fair and equal to everyone. However, an excessive amount of information distributed as a result of freedom of expression poses the issue of discerning fact from fiction, filtering biased narratives, and guaranteeing responsible media practices. That is why media and information literacy (MIL) is such a potent instrument these days.

Freedom of speech gives people of our country, the freedom to express themselves, to be able to share their ideas, views and opinions openly, where the public and the media can express and comment on any political activities and can also be able to express their dissent towards anything they think is not appropriate. Freedom is the state of being able to speak, act, and pursue happiness without unneeded external restraints. Raising awareness about significant social concerns and rights, while also delivering correct information is, in my opinion, far more vital in this generation. It is important because it promotes original thought and creative expression, higher productivity, and a high standard of living in general. As a result, the society's citizens are able to establish their own opinions about matters of general interest. This also promotes the open interchange of ideas, opinions, and information. The right to freedom of speech promotes civic engagement, a free and independent press, an informed citizenry, and an open government.

People are becoming increasingly engaged and involved in government and politics, and the approaching barangay and SK elections provide an excellent opportunity for us to become media and information literate. Freedom of speech plays a crucial role in ensuring open and transparent discussions about politics, government officials, and candidates in upcoming barangay and SK elections. It is critical that citizens use their right to free expression in the upcoming barangay and SK elections to engage in open and honest debates about the candidates and their agendas. Voters can openly express their support or criticism of candidates thanks to free speech, resulting in a more informed electorate and a healthy democratic process. To promote openness and accountability in the political process, citizens should be encouraged to freely express their concerns, ask questions, and participate in debates. As cliché as it gets, the voice of the voiceless always sets to be left unheard of as those from the outskirts of our society always set to be left behind. Our society is full of issues that are unheard of up to this very moment. That's why those who were brave enough stood up to represent those voiceless and shouted their lungs out to express their struggles. These people or civilians with their civil groups just put to use one of their rights according to our constitution, Freedom of Speech. Press Freedom is powerful and essential when exercising freedom of speech and it starts by being literate in media and information literacy.

Indeed, media and information literacy as a manifestation of free speech empowers people to interpret and make better decisions as media users. It is essential for improving access to information and knowledge, and as explained – for the betterment of government and the officials, as well as freedom of expression. As for the people, there are times when we, or they, do not consider thoroughly before making and spreading assertions and points of view that may possibly hurt the sentiments of others. This is a powerful message that we should understand the skill known as MIL, in order to become better media users.