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Batch files - The CHOICE command



CHOICE

The CHOICE command was introduced in MS-DOS 6 and is still available in MS-DOS 7 (Windows 95/98).

In Windows NT 4, 2000 and XP, CHOICE is no longer a part of the standard distribution. It is, however, available as part of the Windows NT 4 Resouce Kit. On the other hand, if you still have that old unused MS-DOS 6 or Windows 95/98 version lying around, you can use the CHOICE.COM from that version instead. (*) Just copy it to a directory that is in your PATH.

CHOICE is available again in Windows Vista and later versions.

Syntax:

Enables case-sensitive choices to be selected. By https://writemy-paperforme.com , the utility is case-insensitive.

Note: DOS and NT Resource Kit versions use /S instead

The number of seconds to pause before a default choice is made. Acceptable values are from 0 to 9999. If 0 is specified, there will be no pause and the default choice is selected.

Note: DOS and NT Resource Kit versions use /T:default,timeout instead.

Specifies the default choice after timeout seconds. Character must be in the set of choices specified by /C option and must also specify timeout with /T .

Note: DOS and NT Resource Kit versions use /T:default,timeout instead.

Examples:

CHOICE /M "Do yo really want to quit"

Will display the following line:

Do yo really want to quit? [YN]

If the user presses Y, CHOICE exits with return code ("errorlevel") 1 (1st character in choices), if the user presse N, CHOICE exits with return code 2 (2nd character in choices). CHOICE /C ABCDN /N /T 10 /D C /M "Format drive A:, B:, C:, D: or None?" IF ERRORLEVEL 1 SET DRIVE=drive A: IF ERRORLEVEL 2 SET DRIVE=drive B: IF ERRORLEVEL 3 SET DRIVE=drive C: IF ERRORLEVEL 4 SET DRIVE=drive D: IF ERRORLEVEL 5 SET DRIVE=None ECHO You chose to format %DRIVE%

The CHOICE command in this example will prompt the user with the following line:

Format drive A:, B:, C:, D: or None?

If the user presses C, CHOICE exits with a return code ("errorlevel") 3 (3rd character in choices). The IF ERRORLEVEL checks for 1, 2 and 3 are true (see the errorlevel page for an explanation of errorlevels), so the variable DRIVE will be set to "drive A:" first, then to "drive B:", and finaly to "drive C:". So the ECHO command will display the line:

You chose to format drive C:

By the way, in Windows NT 4 this won't work, since the SET command itself will set an errorlevel (usually 0)! However, Windows NT makes it easy by storing the latest errorlevel in the environment variable ERRORLEVEL:

SET DRIVENUM=%ERRORLEVEL% IF %DRIVENUM% EQU 1 SET DRIVE=drive A: IF %DRIVENUM% EQU 2 SET DRIVE=drive B: IF %DRIVENUM% EQU 3 SET DRIVE=drive C: IF %DRIVENUM% EQU 4 SET DRIVE=drive D: IF %DRIVENUM% GTR 4 SET DRIVE=None

will do the trick. More details can be found here.

At the bottom of my errorlevel page you can find an example that uses CHOICE to convert redirected output to an errorlevel.

On my wait page CHOICE's time-out option (/T) is used to insert a delay in batch files.

An ingenious way to use CHOICE is demonstrated by Laurence Soucy's version of BootDriv.bat.

CHOICE can also be used to strip or replace certain characters from text strings, as explained on my Batch HowTo page, the CD-ROM example of my Solutions found at alt.msdos.batch page, and in the GetPorts example.

My PMCHOICE for NT, written in both KiXtart and batch, gives NT users almost the same functionality. I haven't figured out a way to implement the time-out period in KiXtart, though pressing Enter will result in the default value, if specified.

The more recently written SecondChoice.bat (for Windows XP and later) also supports pressing Enter for the default value, and it is entirely self-contained, pure batch only.

My CHOICE.EXE for OS/2, written in Rexx and compiled by RXCLS, gives OS/2 users the same functionality. To use the /T switch you would need Quercus Systems' RexxLib, though, which unfortunately is no longer available.

I also "ported" the CHOICE command to Rexx and Perl, though the latter does have some limitations.