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Lithium battery vs sodium battery

Interest in developing batteries based on sodium has recently spiked because of concerns over the sustainability of lithium, which is found in most laptop and electric vehicle batteries.

Developed in the 1980s and recognized by the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the lithium-ion battery has become one of the most commonly used batteries in the world. It powers most phones and laptops, and it has driven the surge in electric vehicle production. Like most batteries, a lithium-ion battery consists of three main components: a positive electrode (cathode), a negative electrode (anode), and an ion-transporting medium (electrolyte) in between the two. There are various choices for the materials used for each component, but the most common design has an anode made of graphite (carbon); a cathode made of a lithium-containing metal oxide, such as lithium cobalt oxide or lithium manganese oxide; and an electrolyte that combines a lithium-based salt and an organic solvent.

A lithium-ion battery consists of an anode, a cathode, and a liquid electrolyte between them. Lithium ions move toward the anode when the battery charges and then move back to the cathode when it discharges. Electric current flows into and out of the battery through the wire connections at the two electrodes.

When the battery is working (discharging), lithium ions come out of the anode and move through the electrolyte to the cathode where they are absorbed. When the lithium ions enter the cathode, a chemical reaction occurs that essentially “draws” electrons into the cathode from the connecting wire. During charging, electrons flow out of the cathode, freeing the lithium ions so that they flow back into the anode.

Lithium-ion batteries have a number of attractive attributes. First and foremost, they are rechargeable and have a high-energy density of 100–300 watt hours per kilogram (Wh/kg), compared to 30–40 Wh/kg for common lead-acid batteries. That high density means your laptop or cellphone can have a battery that lasts throughout the day without weighing you down. In the case of electric vehicles, a typical battery can weigh around 250 kg and supply around 50,000 Wh of energy, which is typically enough to drive 200 miles (320 km). Many environmentalists see this capability as our ticket for transitioning away from fossil fuels.

However, not everything about lithium-ion batteries is an environmentalist’s dream. The main issue involves the materials, since the extraction of lithium is resource intensive, and the mining of some of the metal ingredients is polluting. There is also a lack of recycling infrastructure for today’s lithium-ion batteries, Meng says.  “The carbon footprint and the sustainability of the current way of making lithium-ion batteries is less than ideal.”

In addition to environmental concerns, the battery market is highly volatile, in part because the world has a limited number of lithium-rich regions. During the COVID pandemic, for example, the supply chain was cut off, and the price of lithium shot up. There are similar concerns over other lithium-ion-battery materials, such as nickel, copper, and graphite, which are also limited resources.

Lithium-ion alternatives include solid-state batteries (in which the liquid electrolyte is replaced by a solid one) and magnesium-ion batteries (in which magnesium ions replace lithium ions). Most of these options are still under development. And some of them also have issues concerning the availability of resources.

By contrast, sodium is abundant in seawater (although a more usable source is sodium ash deposits, which can be found in many regions of the world). And because sodium shares so much chemistry with lithium, sodium-ion batteries have been developing quickly and are already being commercialized.

However, sodium and lithium atoms have differences, two of which are relevant for battery performance. The first difference is in the so-called redox potential, which characterizes the tendency for an atom or molecule to gain or lose electrons in a chemical reaction. The redox potential of sodium is 2.71 V, about 10% lower than that of lithium, which means sodium-ion batteries supply less energy—for each ion that arrives in the cathode—than lithium-ion batteries. The second difference is that the mass of sodium is 3 times that of lithium.

Together these differences result in an energy density for sodium-ion batteries that is at least 30% lower than that of lithium-ion batteries. When considering electric vehicle applications, this lower energy density means that a person can’t drive as far with a sodium-ion battery as with a similarly sized lithium-ion battery. In terms of this driving range, “sodium can’t beat lithium,” Tarascon says.

The energy density is also a problem when considering the overall environmental impact of a battery. Weil and his colleagues performed a comparison of sodium-ion batteries to lithium-ion batteries, looking at a number of environmental factors such as greenhouse gas emissions and resource usage. Although sodium-ion batteries do not require as many of our planet’s limited resources, they currently release more greenhouse gases during production than an equivalent energy’s worth of lithium-ion batteries. The reason is that larger quantities of materials need to be processed into batteries to produce the same amount of energy.

Weil says that this report provides a current snapshot, and in time, the environmental impact of sodium-ion batteries will likely improve. “We are convinced that they could have an even better overall performance than present lithium-based systems,” he says.

A comparison of lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries. From left to right the columns show abundance of lithium and sodium in Earth’s crust (in parts per million), energy density (in watt hours per kilogram), battery lifetime (in number of charging cycles), greenhouse gas emissions from battery production (in equivalent kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions), and resource usage (in equivalent grams of the element antimony, based on a calculation that accounts for all of the abundances of the batteries’ materials). Values apply to certain battery designs and may not be correct for every battery.

There are other differences between the two elements, some of which work in sodium’s favor. For example, sodium ions can travel faster through the battery materials than lithium ions, which might seem counterintuitive, given that sodium is heavier. Tarascon explains that a sodium ion has a diffuse electron cloud that allows it to slip between atoms more easily than a lithium ion, with its highly concentrated charge. The faster motion of a sodium ion can lead to higher power and faster charging in sodium-ion batteries.

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IMPROVE Lithium (LiFePO4) Battery Packs, 12.8V to 51.2V available

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Golf Cart 36V vs 48V

When it comes to golf carts, you want the very best to show off on the golf course-especially if your golf swing isn't the best thing about your game. But, how can you be sure if a 36v vs a 48v golf cart is better for you (or which one will best impress your golf buddies)? There is a lot to consider.

Before the options get too overwhelming, we can narrow down some of the most important differences to think about when choosing the right battery voltage for your golf cart.

Volts and Amps

Let's look at the importance of voltage and amperage when choosing a cart.

Volts

Voltage tells you how much power you'll get from your battery pack. Think of it as the "horsepower" of your cart.

Higher volts = more power. More power creates a better ability to handle different terrain.

Higher volts also means more speed. How fast is a 36 volt golf cart? Without any upgrades, you can plan on max speeds between 12-14 mph.

Amps

Amperage, however, is what determines how far you can go. It's like the gas in the fuel tank of your car. More gas (or more amperage) means you can drive further before needing to recharge.

When choosing between stock 36v or 48v cart, the 36 volt golf cart will have less power (get-up-and-go). It also will not go as far on a single charge compared to the 48 volt golf cart.

But that doesn't mean that one option is necessarily better than the other. Speed and longevity isn't everything.

There's much more to consider.

Over Hills? Or Just the Plains

Where do you need your cart to go?

If you are chasing golf balls over any of these toughest courses in America, you might need more amps and volts to keep up with your foursome.

But if your local golf course is fairly flat and you plan to stay on designated cart paths, less power and a lower capacity for long-distance should work well for you.

Since a 36v cart is not designed for driving on the fairway, this is a great option if you stay on the straight and narrow paths. However, if you are free to off-road, the 48v cart would be a better option for you.

The Cost of a 36v vs 48v Golf Cart

Of course, as with any purchase, factoring the cost both in the short-term and the long-term is important when choosing your golf cart.

The Purchase

You might decide that you need a brand new 48-volt golf cart with all the bells and whistles, but the price tag is more than your handicap will allow.

In most cases, a brand new 36v cart will be a lower initial purchase cost than a 48v cart. Among other factors, having fewer batteries in the battery pack makes it more cost-effective. This is important to consider-now and long-term-if you need to watch your budget.

Aside from the voltage, the brand of the cart can also determine the cost. Several major brands, including ClubCar, EZGO, and Yamaha were some of the first brands to introduce the 36v and 48v golf carts. They continue to make some of the best of both carts.

The Maintenance

When considering your 36v or 48v cart purchase, be sure to also factor in the ongoing maintenance and related costs.

Not only is a 36-volt cart likely a lower-cost initial purchase, but battery replacement will also be less expensive over time. As we noted above, fewer batteries in the pack = lower cost to replace.

However, low cost doesn't always mean it's the best option. With the efficiency of the 48-volt golf cart and a wider availability of replacement parts, it's possible that the ongoing maintenance costs of either cart are not a major cost concern.

As always, keeping your cart clean and light will help maintain the efficiency of all working parts for the long game.

After-Market Upgrades

Remember, you can also help your cart go faster or farther with after-market upgrades.

If you need to be conservative with your budget, start with a lower-voltage cart or with fewer bells and whistles. Over time, upgrade parts for performance based on your needs and as budget allows.

Tire Size Matters

A simple change to a larger tire will help your cart go faster. As far as upgrades go, this is one of the most cost-effective changes you can make to improve your cart's performance.

Changing the tires is also one of the easiest changes you can do. Even if you are not as great of a mechanic as you are a golfer, you can probably handle changing the tires on your cart.

Torque Around With It

Torque, in the simplest explanation, is a force. How much force are you getting from your motor? If it's not enough, it can be adjusted.

Changes to torque can include a different motor. This can give either the 36 v or the 48 v golf cart a boost to get up over those hills or last a little longer on a charge.

Best Bang From Your Battery

If you notice that your cart seems a little sluggish, check your battery.

New stock batteries aren't always the highest quality, the most power, or last the longest. If you've purchased a used cart, the battery could be old and need to be replaced.

Batteries can be a simple solution to boosting power, and we can recommend replacement batteries to get the best performance from your cart.

The Cart That's Right For You

There are pros and cons to either of these golf carts, both with the initial purchase and the long-term maintenance. In most cases, there is not a right or wrong solution when choosing between a 36v vs 48v golf cart.

But we are here to help! Check out our reviews of many carts on the market.

We can also help you find a cart to buy, starting with our website.

Consider your needs, plan your budget, and have fun with your new golf cart!

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Elevate your energy storage game with IMPROVE's 48V 200Ah LiFePO4 Rack-Mounted Battery! Designed for efficiency and reliability, this powerhouse seamlessly integrates into your energy system. Whether it's for home, business, or industrial use, trust IMPROVE for cutting-edge energy solutions.

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Do Lithium Batteries Need A Special Inverter?

Lithium batteries, including lithium-ion batteries and lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries, don't necessarily require a special inverter specifically designed for lithium batteries. However, the compatibility between the inverter and the battery system is essential to ensure proper functionality, safety, and efficiency.

Here are some key considerations:

1.Voltage and Capacity Compatibility: LiFePO4 batteries have specific voltage ranges and capacities. Ensure that the inverter's input voltage and capacity ratings align with the output specifications of the LiFePO4 battery to ensure proper charging and discharging.

2.Inverter Type: Depending on the setup, you might use a dedicated battery inverter designed specifically for handling the charging and discharging of batteries or a hybrid inverter that supports both solar panels and battery storage. Ensure that the inverter is compatible with LiFePO4 chemistry and has the necessary features to manage the charging and discharging cycles efficiently.

3.Communication and Control: Advanced LiFePO4 batteries often come equipped with a Battery Management System (BMS) that monitors and regulates charging, discharging, and overall battery health. Ensure that the inverter supports communication protocols compatible with the LiFePO4 battery's BMS for better control and optimization of the system.

4.Installation and Wiring: Follow the manufacturer's guidelines and instructions for proper installation and wiring of the LiFePO4 battery to the inverter. This includes making appropriate electrical connections, ensuring correct polarity, and using the recommended cables and connectors.

5.Inverter Configurations: Some inverters have specific settings or configurations optimized for use with LiFePO4 batteries. These settings may include charge profiles, voltage settings, or other parameters that can be adjusted to maximize the battery's performance and lifespan.

6.Safety Considerations: Always prioritize safety when connecting the battery to the inverter. Ensure proper grounding, follow electrical codes and guidelines, and consider consulting a certified professional for installation, especially when dealing with high-voltage systems.

7.Manufacturer Recommendations: Manufacturers often provide compatibility guidelines and recommended inverter models suitable for use with their LiFePO4 batteries. Following these recommendations can help ensure a well-matched and reliable system.

When installing a lithium battery system, manufacturers often provide recommendations or even specific models of inverters that are compatible with their battery products. Working with certified professionals or following manufacturer guidelines is crucial to ensure the correct pairing of lithium batteries with a suitable inverter for optimal performance, safety, and longevity of the system.

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The Top 10 Best Golf Cart List of 2023

It’s that magical time of year again here at the Golf Cart Tire Supply: The annual BEST GOLF CART List for 2023 is ready!

Each and every year we gather feedback on all different golf cart makes and models from the thousands of customers we speak with on the phone each month. We also send a survey to our best customers, and perform rigorous testing here at our GCTS HQ on our newest shop carts. We then combine all the data gathered and the mechanical expertise of our very own Golf Cart Expert Team to name our Best Golf Cart of the Year. Well, the data is in! And we are proud to announce our Top 10 Best Golf Carts List for 2023.

If you’re looking for more in-depth analysis of the golf carts on our list, or product reviews, golf cart maintenance tips, informative how-to articles, and much more, then be sure to subscribe to the GCTS Newsletter and visit our Golf Cart University page. We hope our 2023 list helps you make the best decision on which golf cart to buy in the year ahead!

The Best Golf Carts of 2023

As with every year, there are always a few familiar faces on the list (from year’s prior), but we are so excited to announce that over the last five years, many new brands have hit the market. And two of those new brands made our list for the first time ever this year!

Golf carts just keep getting better and better as the EV revolution rages on! We are so impressed with how manufacturers are pushing the industrial design envelope, and releasing truly beautiful new carts designs, with top-tier mechanical & ride quality.

If you are just beginning your search for new (or used) golf carts for sale, we are certain that our breakdown and analysis of the carts below will help you in your decision making. Our team has decades of experience in modifying every single golf cart model under the sun; and the carts we have selected for this list are the ones that stand out above the rest of the pack.

1. Club Car Onward HP Li-Ion

Last year, Club Car took the number 3 spot on our best golf carts list. But they have continued to push the envelope with their HP and HP Li-Ion Club Car Onward and Club Car Tempo model carts. And this year, we are proud to award the Number 1 spot to the beautiful new Club Car Onward HP Li-Ion golf cart. With its industry leading lightweight aluminum frame, 29HP motor, 3.1kWh lithium golf cart batteries , 375-amp controller, premium seating and body work, 6-year battery warranty, and standard automotive style headlights and taillights – the Onward HP Li-Ion is the total package.

For 2023, the Club Car Onward carts come standard with 10” premium wheels. But newly upgraded premium 12” or 14” wheels are available from factory, with Club Car’s new 14” wheels being offered with a luxe Ball Mill machined finish and mounted on high quality Kenda Tires. The carts also feature new thicker, premium plush front and rear seat cushions.

The Onward’s automotive style front fascia is very nice (especially when compared to the aging Precedent model carts), with thick injection molded contoured plastic panels.

And the new Club Car Onward has a wide variety of OEM golf cart accessories available straight from the factory, including:

Premium Sound Bar ($782)

Multi-Colored LED Canopy Lights ($297)

Color Touchscreen, Bluetooth Speakers, GPS, Diagnostics ($1,749)

Fender Flares

Brush Guard

and more!

Whatever options you do or don’t add to yours, this cart is amazing in any configuration.

You’ll notice our top 3 carts again this year are all LITHIUM Powered golf carts (just like last year). And that is because we have been saying for years that lithium power is the future of the golf cart industry. And now it is safe to say that Lithium has officially taken over.

There are many great advantages to having lithium batteries in your cart. The biggest advantage is much quicker charging times and a longer lasting charge, and the fact that lithium golf cart batteries are also much lighter than regular golf cart batteries (1/4 the weight). In addition, lithium batteries are essentially "maintenance-free”. To learn more about lithium golf cart batteries, click here.

MSRP Starting at (4-Seater): $16,663 MSRP Starting at (2-Seater): $15,286

2. EZGO LIBERTY ELiTE Lithium

Falling from #1 to very close #2 on our list for 2023; the EZGO Liberty Lithium is still an incredible cart. This cart absolutely raised the bar for all other manufacturers last year, and still has it all for customers looking to purchase a new cart in 2023.

The LIBERTY is still a first-of-its-kind golf cart/LSV which EZGO said would “push everything in a new direction” with its four-forward facing seats upon its launch last year. We agreed, and we’ve seen two other manufacturers begin offering this seating style this year.

The cart comes standard as one of the brand’s ELiTE Lithium vehicles (using a Samsung SDI lithium battery system), which means you get consistent power regardless of your charge level. You can also charge any time you like, no matter your current battery level (without worry of shortening battery life). In addition to the EZGO Liberty’s amazing powertrain, it also features:

Standard Premium Interior with lighted cupholders, premium steering wheel, individual key switch, glove box door, floor mats and shelf

4 forward-facing Premium Seats

The only downside to the LIBERTY: it’s expensive. Starting at just under $16,000, these carts can run you all the way up to $20,000+ with options and sales tax included; which is the price of a reliable used car. But with more people using their carts to get around their community every day, instead of their cars, we can’t argue that the LIBERTY truly does deliver on every dollar you spend on one.

MSRP Starting at: $15,899

 

3. ICON i40L

WOW! Not only did ICON Golf Carts explode on the golf cart scene back in 2017, but they have literally EXPLODED right up to #3 on our list of best golf carts with their i40L (lifted 4-seater) golf cart. We were so impressed with so many things about this cart (and so are our customers, considering ICON dealers are spreading across the USA like wildfire).

ICON Electric Vehicles was founded in 2017 in Tampa, FL and has quickly grown into one of the largest volume and fastest growing golf cart manufacturers in the United States. ICON iSeries carts have impressed so many people because the company prides itself on selling golf carts with ‘more features for less money’ and providing manufacturer direct pricing through its network of dealers.

The 2023 ICON i40 and i40L golf carts come standard with 48-Volt batteries, a 5kW 3-phase High Torque Motor, ICON 450A Controller, 2-forward and 2 rear-facing seats, and more. Additional features on the i40L (lifted) include:

Automotive Style Headlights and Taillights w/ integrated turn signals

Factory Lifted 6 inches over standard i40L

12-inch wheels mounted on 23” All Terrain tires

On-Board-Charger (OBC)

Digital Speedometer and diagnostic readout

Factory Disc Brakes

Wide Range of Paint Colors offered standard

The ICON i40L is ready to tackle the neighborhood, the beach, the lake house and more. And it’s definitely one of the best looking carts on the streets due to its stylish automotive style headlights and premium materials used to construct.

With a low MSRP entry point and serious value for the dollar, the ICON i40 and i40L are truly hard to beat (and here to stay).

MSRP Starting at: $9,995

4. EZGO Express S4 ELiTE

Falling out of our Top 3, but still holding strong on our list at #4 is the EZGO Express S4. EZGO’s S2 (2-seater) and S4 (4-seater) golf carts were introduced to the market back in 2020. Offered as Gas (13.5HP Kawasaki), Electric (72-Volt) or LITHIUM powered variants, all three are great options but Lithium is the way to go. The Samsung SDI lithium battery system used in the Express S4 is also used in the LIBERTY, and is proven to be maintenance-free.

This cart was a huge leap forward for EZGO when it hit the market three years ago, and now the 2023 model features the same beautifully face-lifted front cowl from 2022, improved/more premium front (and rear) seat cushions, and standard LED headlights. It is extremely similar to the LIBERTY (#2 on our list) except it has a traditional golf cart seating pattern, so it does not feature four forward facing seats.

The EZGO Express S4 is one of the best-looking carts on the market right now, and will impress your friends and neighbors alike with its premium looks and ride quality. It includes a very generous 8-year manufacturer's warranty on its lithium batteries and comes with a rear seat kit, nice lift kit and 23” tires from the factory!

MSRP Starting at: $15,259 (ELiTE Lithium) MSRP Starting at: $12,609 (13.5HP Gas)

 

5. Yamaha Drive-2 EFI QuieTech

You’re probably wondering, “Where the heck is a Yamaha Golf Cart on this list?” And now you have your answer! Inching up two spots on our list from #7 to #5 on our list for 2023 is the Yamaha Drive2 EFI.

We are disappointed that Yamaha hasn’t yet facelifted the overall look of their bestselling golf cart. When you compare a Yamaha Drive2 to the newer Club Car, EZGO & ICON offerings… something is left to be desired.

Yamaha still makes an amazing, affordable and reliable golf cart, with many accessories available for it. But the lack of a Lithium offering from the Japanese Giant, and rather stale looking body design (especially compared to EZGO and Club Car) have kept Yamaha further back in our rankings this year.

One feature still carrying the torch for Yamaha is quality and reliability. And the QuieTech EFI (Quiet Electronic Fuel Injection) powerplant featured in the gas version of this cart is no exception. Electronic Fuel Injection is a huge improvement over carbureted carts, and this particular QuieTech EFI is the quietest in history; boasting the lowest decibel output of any gas golf cart ever made.

The Yamaha Drive2 gets up to 45mpg, which is 23% better gas mileage than the previous Yamaha Drive (G29) Gas models. And being a gas cart offers the convenience of being able to refill your cart on-the-go rather than waiting for charge-up times. Some of our customers SWEAR by gas carts for this very reason.

Another big plus for the Drive2 is that it has tons of aftermarket accessories available since it has been around for a few years now. The Yamaha Drive2 (and older Drive/G29) carts can also fit larger tires (up to 20.5" tall tires) on them straight from the factory, without the need for a lift kit. If your Yamaha cart is older though, we recommend adding new HD springs to avoid any rubbing that taller tires can cause with saggy suspension (especially if you have a rear seat kit).

One awesome bonus about the Yamaha Drive-2 is that it shares a frame and about 90% of its components with the Yamaha G29 (DRIVE) that it replaced in 2017. So there are tons of golf cart accessories available on the market for this cart.

MSRP Starting at: $10,795

6. Club Car Onward Gas

Clocking in at #6 on our list is the Club Car Onward Gas golf cart. Similar in many ways to #1 on our list, the only difference between that cart and this one is that this gas cart is powered by a punchy 429cc Kohler EFI Gas Engine producing 14hp and a top speed of 19mph (rather than Lithium Batteries found in the HP Li-Ion).

The Onward Gas features the same automotive-style headlights with DRL (daytime running lights) and a more "edgy / boxy" look compared to the rounded body lines and distinctive bumper of the old Precedent carts it replaced. All Club Car Onward carts all feature modern independent A-Arms with Hydraulic shocks, for a more comfortable ride than ever before.

MSRP Starting at: $13,647 (Gas, standard) MSRP Starting at: $14,618 (Gas, lifted)

7. STAR EV Sirius 2+2

The Star EV Sirius golf cart is high quality, edgy looking and continues to provide a smooth ride to owners; but not much has changed again on this model this year (or in the past few years), so it has remained a bit lower on our list. But this is one heck of a cart!

When the Sirius (named after the brightest star in the sky) was introduced in 2017, it was a big leap forward for STAR Electric Vehicles. With its sleek design, cutting edge (futuristic) looking body & front cowl, automotive style headlights, and coil-over shocks; this cart hit the market aiming to impress.

Even though the cart hasn’t seen substantial updates in the past few years, for 2023 it is FINALLY offered with Lithium Batteries! The Sirius is definitely a good purchase, and comes straight from the manufacturer equipped with:

Automobile style digital dashboard/speedo, full color display

Self-canceling turn signals with side mirror indicators

Locking insulated trunk with drainable cooler

Independent suspension with Double A-Arms

MSRP Starting at: $15,995

8. Club Car Tempo

Clocking in at number 8 on our list is the Club Car Tempo, Club Car’s latest fleet cart offering (made primarily for the golf course). As the Club Car Precedent began to get a bit long in the tooth, the Tempo came along back in 2020 and refreshed Club Car’s golf course offering with a revised front cowl, more comfortable/premium seating material. This is now the fleet cart of choice for many golf courses around the United States. And because so many of these carts are used at Country Clubs across the nation, used Club Car Tempo models can usually be found at a reasonable price.

The Club Car Tempo is available in Gas (14HP, 429 cc Kohler 4-cycle EFI), Electric (48-Volt DC), and Lithium Ion (4.7hp AC) variants. And when it comes to other accessories, the Club Car Tempo has a wide range of upgrades and golf cart parts available, making it a good buy if you’re looking to customize.

All of these factors make the Tempo a staple on our list for 2023.

MSRP Starting at: $13,274

9. EVOLUTION Classic 4 PLUS

Evolution EV, based in Corona, CA, has really begun to take the golf cart industry by storm. Introduced to the market in the past few years, the Evolution Classic range of carts come in both 2-seat and 4-seat configurations. They also come in “Pro” and “Plus” trims. The trims are very similar, but while the Pro trim offers a simple speedometer readout, the PLUS trim comes with a few more upgraded features.

The Classic-4 Plus model is a 4-seater golf cart (2 front-facing and 2 rear-facing seats). It comes standard with a steel tubular frame, luxury 2-Tone seats, 9-inch touchscreen (with back-up camera), USB Outlets, and industry leading 110AH 48v Lithium Golf Cart Batteries. The cart has a top-speed of 25-mph, and the company is proud of this fact. It also includes a premium steering wheel, PPG paint, premium 14” golf cart wheels and tires, and a rear cargo space beneath the rear flip seat. The Evolution Classic-4 Plus really packs a punch!

Evolution Golf Carts all come standard with premium components compared to many competitors (although most major brands are now stepping up).

The only issues we can seem to find with the new EVOLUTION Classic carts are that the stock seats seem a bit cheap / lacking on cushion and premium material finish. The 14” wheels on low profile golf cart tires also provide less meaty rubber than you would get with 12” or 10” wheels on low profile tires; resulting in a bumpier ride than competitor carts.

Overall, this cart is a great bang for the buck if you are looking for a lower-cost new golf cart option. The fact that you can buy a brand new lithium-powered golf cart for under $11,000 is impressive to say the least.

Evolution carts also feature an industry leading 5-year manufacturer warranty.

MSRP: $10,795

10. Garia Via 2+2

The Garia Via line of carts are the “Mercedes of golf carts”; literally. Mercedes-Benz and Garia partnered back in 2017 to create the world’s most luxurious cart on the road. Mercedes ended up leaving the partnership, but Garia came through to deliver an extremely luxurious line of carts with high-quality European made materials used throughout the construction (fine leather, real carbon fiber, etc.)

The Garia Via 2+2 is now offered with lithium batteries for 2023. The cart has an output rating of 3kW (4 Hp) with peak power of 11kW (15 Hp). Garia Via carts come standard with a Curtis 375-amp motor controller, and Onboard Delta-Q charger.

They also feature a number of high-quality Standard Features:

Ice box with drain integrated into dashboard

Storage box behind seat

USB outlets in dashboard

Leather sports steering wheel with scorecard and pen holder

Soft-touch automotive style dashboard

Entry panels in brushed stainless steel

Lockable front bonnet with storage space

All LED head and tail lamps

The Bad:

Pricey. With fully loaded options, these carts can reach $50,000+

MSRP Starting at: $26,218 (Non-Lifted) MSRP Starting at: $29,097 (Lifted)

Summing it all Up

The year 2023 is exciting in the golf cart market! Industry titans like Club Car and EZGO are stepping up their game to improve their offerings, and newer brands like ICON Golf Carts and Evolution EV are bringing a healthy competition to the market, and challenging the status quo.

This list took many months to curate, and included feedback from customers and seat time in all of the above vehicles. As always, there were other honorable mentions (offerings from VIVID EV, Tomberlin, Advanced EV, and others) that did not make the list this year. As always, we constantly have our eye on all cart offerings on the market throughout the year and are eager to see what other new releases hit the market for 2024.

We will continue to keep you posted on what’s out there, and are here to help you when it comes to adding golf cart accessories and replacing golf cart parts on your cart!

One last thing IMPROVE BATTERY Co., Ltd. specializes in providing professional lithium batteries for golf carts. We offer flexible customization services, allowing you to design the battery voltage, capacity, dimensions, and interfaces according to your requirements to ensure compatibility with various types of golf carts. Need more information? Please don't hesitate to contact us.

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IMPROVE BATTERY Announces Major Capacity Upgrade to Lead the Way in LiFePO4 Battery Innovation

Today, with great excitement, we proudly announce that IMPROVE BATTERY has successfully completed a significant capacity upgrade, further solidifying our position as a leading innovator in the lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) battery industry.

As a company dedicated to the research, production, and sale of LiFePO4 batteries, IMPROVE BATTERY focuses on a range of applications, including low-speed propulsion batteries, residential energy storage solutions, and lead-acid replacement batteries. Our products are widely utilized in fields such as golf carts, forklifts, and residential photovoltaic energy systems, offering exceptional performance across these domains. In the face of evolving times and shifting industry trends, we remain continually inspired, maintaining our momentum of innovation and development. This upgrade serves as a compelling testament to this commitment.

During this upgrade, we have not only expanded our existing production facilities but also introduced advanced production lines and equipment, infusing a fresh vigor into our resolute commitment to innovation. With the successful completion of this upgrade, our research and production capabilities have experienced a significant enhancement, enabling us to provide customers with even more superior products and higher quality services.

Our motto, "Power the world, Green the future" encapsulates our vision for the times ahead. Through this capacity upgrade, we will persist in exploring new avenues within the realm of power batteries. We are determined to continually push the boundaries of LiFePO4 technology, aspiring to lead the charge in propagating and implementing cleaner, more sustainable global energy solutions. Our pledge to create a greener future stands firm, and this capacity upgrade stands as a robust attestation of our unwavering determination and will undoubtedly mark a significant milestone in IMPROVE BATTERY's journey of development.

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IMP磷酸铁锂电池具有更高的安全性和能量密度，使用我们的磷酸铁锂电池可以让高尔夫球车在球场上运行更顺畅。

请访问以下网站了解更多信息：

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IMPROVE BATTERY is a lifepo4 lithium battery manufacturer with more than 10 years of experience, A-grade cells, 6000+ cycles, support 5-year warranty, best price and best quality, welcome every distributor worldwide to contact us for cooperation .

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Introducing the future of efficient and sustainable material handling with our cutting-edge forklift lithium iron phosphate battery. Our advanced battery technology offers unparalleled performance, extended lifespan, and remarkable energy density.

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Thinking about converting your Camper or RV setup to LiFePO4 battery?

IMPROVE BATTERY offers a variety of RV & Camper Batteries for multiple applications!

contact us to learn more! 

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We produce 51.2V 100AH 5120Wh Household Energy Storage Battery, Support customization household electricity and industrial and commercial electricity solutions.

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All in one energy storage system are designed to efficiently capture, store, and distribute energy for different applications, such as residential, commercial, and industrial settings. Save your utility bills, protect you from an outage and help save environment by this all in one energy storage.

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We sincerely thank everyone who visits us. It is very inspiring to communicate with everyone about solar energy and battery energy storage technology. We had a great time with everyone. thank you all! Welcome to visit our factory next time!

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IMPROVE LiFePO4 batteries can power you anywhere. On grid, off grid, at home, or outdoor camping!

Come check out us out at the Expo in at Area A, Canton Fair Complex, Guangzhou, August 8-10!

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In the cleaning equipment industry, floor sweepers equipped with LiFePO4 batteries have been favored for their reliable performance, longer runtimes, and reduced maintenance requirements.

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Cabinet type energy storage systems has high energy density, long life and light weight. it can be widely used in indoor distribution stations, integrated base stations, marginal stations, radio frequency remote distributed power supply and other communication fields.