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Sixty Dome Mosque

The Sixty Dome Mosque, also known as Shat Gombuj Mosque or Saṭ Gombuj Masjid, is a historic mosque located in Bagerhat, Bangladesh. It is one of the most significant and impressive architectural structures from the medieval period in Bengal. The mosque gets its name from the large number of domes on its roof, although the actual count of domes is closer to 77 or 81, not exactly 60 as the name suggests.

Here are some key features and historical information about the Sixty Dome Mosque:

Architectural Style: The mosque is a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture. It was built during the 15th century under the patronage of Khan Jahan Ali, a Muslim saint and a regional ruler.

Dome Count: As mentioned earlier, the mosque is famous for its numerous domes. The large central dome is surrounded by dozens of smaller domes, creating a unique and striking architectural design.

Materials: The mosque was constructed using bricks and terracotta tiles. The use of terracotta tiles for decoration is a characteristic feature of many historic buildings in the Bengal region.

Historical Significance: The Sixty Dome Mosque is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is not only a place of worship but also an important historical and cultural monument.

Design and Layout: The mosque has a rectangular layout and features a spacious prayer hall with multiple aisles and a central mihrab (a niche indicating the direction of Mecca). The multiple domes provide ventilation and help keep the interior cool.

Conservation: Over the centuries, the mosque has undergone restoration and conservation efforts to preserve its historical and architectural significance. Efforts have been made to protect it from environmental factors and natural decay.

Tourist Attraction: Today, the Sixty Dome Mosque is a popular tourist attraction in Bangladesh. Visitors can explore its intricate architectural details, including the terracotta ornamentation, and learn about its historical significance.

The Sixty Dome Mosque is a testament to the rich history and architectural heritage of the Bengal region during the medieval period. It stands as a symbol of the cultural and religious diversity of the area and is an important site for both historians and tourists interested in the history of South Asia.