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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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Caring for turtle eggs

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If you have decided to have a turtle as a pet and have been lucky enough to breed, it is necessary that you know the care of turtle eggs so that turtles are born healthy and strong.

Feed the turtles before laying the eggs

A few days before your turtle lays its eggs, you will notice that it is behaving strangely. She will be restless and even aggressive, will lose her appetite and stop eating. This is why it is essential that during the weeks before the laying, you feed it with the best food for turtles, supplement the diet with a calcium supplement and an adequate dose of UVB radiation each day so that it can successfully overcome the formation and laying of eggs.

Turtle nest

Some turtles are so demanding that they can delay laying eggs until they have found a suitable nest to spawn. As usual, prefer high places, with good drainage so that it is not too wet and with sufficiently loose soil to be able to dig without collapsing. You need to make sure that your turtle has a very sunny spot so that the eggs get the heat they need and provide them with a good substrate like vermiculite. Having the correct knot is essential for the health of turtles, because if they keep the eggs for too long, they can develop obstructed labor or peritonitis, which are very dangerous diseases for them.

How many eggs does a turtle normally lay?

Depending on the species, a turtle can lay between 1 and 30 eggs in a single clutch. Mediterranean turtles, for example, usually lay 5 or 6 eggs and can carry out 2 arrangements each season. Red-eared Sliders lay many eggs, possibly several times per season. For this species in particular, breeding is not recommended as there is currently an overpopulation. People tend to abandon them due to their large size and they become a problem for the local ecosystem.

If the conditions are right, it is better to leave the eggs where the female laid them rather than artificially incubating them. If your turtle nests outdoors, you can build wire boxes and cover the nest to protect it from wildlife. In case you intend to incubate eggs artificially, you must remove them from the original nest before the embryos start to develop. Keep in mind that turtles can lay eggs that have not been fertilized by a male and you will need to identify them as soon as possible to throw them away.

How to artificially incubate turtle eggs?

If you want to incubate turtle eggs at home, you will need to fully control the temperature and humidity levels in the house, replicating the conditions. of the natural habitat of each species. You can use the incubators commonly used for reptile breeding and one or two heaters to get the right environment. The appropriate temperature for incubating eggs depends on each species of turtle, but generally it is between 30 ° C and 31.5 ° C.

The incubation time of turtle eggs depends on the species and the temperature of the environment. Under optimal conditions, the eggs take between 50 and 80 days to hatch, while if the weather is too cold, the incubation can last up to 130 days. It may take 8-24 hours for the baby turtle to fully hatch and it is very important that you do not intervene in this process, as during this time the little turtle will finish hatching. absorb nutrients from the yolk sac.

We hope this short guide will solve your doubts about how to care for turtle eggs and remember that in Tendenimal you will find everything you need to become an expert in turtle breeding.

If you want to learn more about turtles, be sure to read our articles on shell disease and light and temperature.

Animal expert with more than 12 years of work experience in the sector. Working at Tíanimal has allowed me to work more closely with them, helping their well-being and improving the relationship with their owners through the products, tips and articles that we have integrated. I am an aquarium and feline health expert, and have worked with protectors for over ten years coordinating donations of equipment to facilitate their work. Animals are my job and also my passion.

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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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How to tame an iguana

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If this is your first time having an iguana, you are about to explore a whole new world when it comes to having pets. You will find that reptiles they are not that sociable by nature, just like dogs, cats or small rodents. They don’t have much interest in interacting with humans, whom they generally fear. Yet with a lot of patience and perseverance you can manage to tame your iguana so that he comes and enjoys your presence and that he is happy to see you.

It is very important that you make sure that the terrarium has the conditions for temperature, humidity and lighting necessary for your iguana to develop with vitality. If any of these factors are not correct, she will likely become lethargic, lose her appetite, and get sick, rendering any advice on taming unnecessary. Also study all that concerns food so that you have everything you need and can grow up healthy.

You have surely chosen an iguana in good health, with a healthy green color, well active, alert and with a good appetite. She should show some reaction when you approach, like looking at you, getting up, exposing the fold of skin under her throat. A newly acquired iguana that is unresponsive in any way is sick, very stressed, or depressed for sure. It is very important that you take it to a specialized veterinarian during the first week, as well as a stool sample. Parasites are very common and it is really easy to eliminate them.

Once your iguana is really healthy and their terrarium is in good condition, you can start interacting with them to try create a bond of trust between the two. The smaller it is, the better, as it will be easier for you to handle and tame your iguana.

Tips for taming your iguana

In general, iguanas extend the crease under the chin when you see them; it is an attitude of defense or aggression. If they’re angry, they usually wiggle their heads back and forth, open their mouths, and wag their tails.

If it only extends the crease, you can try touching it. It is better not to lift it at first, but rather put your hand at its height inside the terrarium in a far corner and then bring it closer in a horizontal motion. During this time, speak to him in a calm and soft voice. If he allows it, you can pat him on the head or also offer him a tender leaf that he likes, like a dandelion. Never reach your hand from above, Well, this is how some predators attack and get very scared. Repeat this procedure for a few days or weeks, depending on your iguana’s reaction. When they realize that you are not trying to damage it and they are no longer afraid, they can carefully lift it. So lift it a little everyday to tame it.

It is important that you go there calmly and firmly. If she manages to scare you with her demonstrations, she will quickly know what to do to dissuade you and will do so with increasing intensity until she becomes aggressive. An iguana 30-45cm can’t hurt you too much, so You don’t have to be afraid. However, do not lift it if it is struggling too much; You will stress her more and you will have to squeeze her to hold her, which is not a pleasant thing for her. If it escapes you, do not remove her from the queueWell, I could lose it. Try to lift it in a closed, safe environment with no hiding places where you cannot remove it later. So if it is loose you will have no problem picking it up smoothly.

It may take a long time for her to realize that your intentions are good and that you will not hurt her. To tame an iguana, you need to have a lot of patience and keep trying every day. You will see that when you do, it will be much easier for you to pick it up and stroke it. Always talk to him softly, do not scream. Iguanas can learn certain words, such as “no” or “false,” especially if you pronounce them in a different tone of voice. They also recognize our body language, so you can make visual signs as you speak.

Learn to recognize your state of mind. Rapid head movements, tail wagging, and gaping mouth are signs of discomfort and aggression. As long as she is small, it shouldn’t stop you if you have to pick her up, but be careful of her mouth. A little iguana won’t be able to hurt you too much and must get used to being moored. If he bites you, do not remove your finger as the teeth are very sharp and it can cut you. Better to wait until he opens his mouth to put your finger to safety. Then wash and sanitize the area very well. An adult iguana, on the other hand, can hurt you; That’s why it’s so important tame your iguana early. Consider that there will be plenty of times when you will need to lift her, clean the cage, give her medication, take her to the vet, or take her out of the water to change her. Also, if she becomes docile, you can take her for sunbathing or for a walk in a garden or a room and it will be very rewarding.

A very good tip for when you have your iguana in your arms and he is not very satisfied. move slowly to the side, as if you were rocking a baby. It seems to relax them a lot and calm them down. If you decide to drop her in a room, try not to chase her to catch up with her. It would scare her and be a setback in the relationship. You can always use healthy treats come to you or reward her when she is not aggressive.

Taming an iguana takes time and patience. Think about at least 3 months until she doesn’t panic and you can trust her. You have to manage, at least, to be able to lift it when you want without it attacking you. Each iguana has a different personality, so you have to get to know it to apply the most appropriate methods. With patience and a little intelligence, you can make your iguana a loving, trustworthy, and cheerful animal who enjoys your company.

Veterinary Technical Assistant specializing in canine ethology. TANNIMAL has allowed me for years to work on what fascinates me the most: the animal world. I combine my work by collaborating as a volunteer in shelters, sanctuaries, reservations and any related event or activity. I have done various seminars and courses related to dog education, birds, primatology and a long etc. I love learning every day from these amazing colleagues with whom we are fortunate to live.

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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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What do I need to have a bearded dragon?

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The bearded dragons They are fairly docile and friendly lizards native to the desert regions of Australia and New Guinea. Most of those marketed as pets are Pogona vitticeps.

The Pogona reaches a size 50cm, so they need a large terrarium to move around comfortably and for you to create a good temperature gradient. You need at least a 200 liter glass tank for an adult, but the bigger the better. The terrarium should have a sturdy cover to prevent your pet from escaping, it is also necessary to hold the lights and heaters. The cover or one of the sides can be screened, but not the whole terrarium, as it would be very difficult to maintain an adequate temperature.

the substrate Coarse sand is natural for bearded dragons, but you can also use aquarium gravel, carpet scraps, inkless paper, or napkins. A deep layer of sand allows them to dig and is suitable for placing low branches for climbing, logs or rocks for sunbathing, caves as hiding places and other decorations that will make the terrarium a pleasant and interesting environment. Dragon poop is small and dry, so you can pick it up with a cat trowel every day and change the substrate when you do your thorough cleanings. You can add artificial plants to decorate the terrarium, as well as to provide shade and cool hiding places.

the temperature gradient ideally, it ranges from 24 ° C in the colder extremes to 30 ° C in the hottest. The location of the UVB lamp can be between 32 and 37ºC. During the night, these temperatures can drop to between 3 and 4 ° C. It is essential that you have one or two thermometers to control temperatures accurately and if you prefer, you can also purchase a thermostat for automatic control. During the night, you can heat the terrarium with a ceramic lamp, a reptile night light, or with a wire under the tank, as a light on all night will not allow your pet to rest properly. If you will be away for long hours, you can connect the lights to an automatic timer.

Remember you need to install one UVB emitting bulb to replace solar radiation, necessary for good absorption of calcium. Incandescent lamps give off daylight and heat, but they do not emit this radiation. A fluorescent or mercury vapor bulb or tube should be installed no more than 12 inches away. high above the surface for sunbathing.

The diet it is mainly composed of insects and 20% of vegetables. The insects should be small, if possible newborns with almost no exoskeleton to avoid intestinal obstruction. In adults, they should not exceed 2/3 of the head. It is necessary feed them before giving them the dragon to make them more nutritious. When they are adults, we can give them from time to time small mice as prey. The vegetables They are prepared in the form of a salad made with peas, green leaves, dandelion, pumpkin, carrot, endive, parsley and some fruits such as melon, apple, grape or banana. Remember to sprinkle the food with a reptile calcium supplement. the The water It is supplied in shallow bowls or semi-buried in the sand. You can also spray the lizard’s skin once a day, but without humidifying the terrarium.

If you want to learn more about bearded dragons, their diet, behavior, and reproduction, and why they make great pets, take a look at these articles:

Doctor specializing in companion animals, especially exotic animals.

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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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A very clean chameleon

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Everyone has known since childhood how important it is to wash your hands before eating, and this chameleon knows it too.

Don’t miss this chameleon’s funniest way to wash your hands.

It will enchant you!

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Source: Youtube

Tíanimal is the leading online store for pet products. Discover our more than 16,000 products on www.tíanimal.es

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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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How to motivate a dog

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A dog who plays with us, with other dogs or even who plays alone with a stick or chasing the blown leaves … is a happy dog enjoying life. A dog that obeys our orders when trained, to be rewarded afterwards, is a satisfied and fulfilled dog.

But what happens when our dog doesn’t want to play and / or doesn’t learn properly during training? Motivation is essential in encouraging our dog to play with us or with other puppies, motivation is also the most important part of training a dog.

We are going to see the best tips to motivate our dogs, to make them want to learn or play, and all that. in the funniest way.

Tips to motivate our dog during his training

We must keep in mind that before starting the training session our dog must have walked and played for some time, that is, he must have exhausted himself. In this way maintain concentration better during the session.

Every time our dog complies with our command, we have to reward him for wanting to do it again well, and get another prize again. We can use dog snacks or even balls of their own food as a reward.

That way, every time you do something right, you get food. It will motivate you a lot to keep doing it well. We must also motivate our dog by congratulating him, when he does something good we will give you your price to eat, while we congratulate and stroke him at the same time. He must feel that we are really happy with what he has done, so his motivation will still grow.

It is important to take a break every fifteen or twenty minutes, the rest should be around ten minutes at least. During the break, we have to play with our dog, let him smell things, run, etc….

The steps to properly motivate a dog are therefore:

Give him a reward every time he does the exercise / command well.

Congratulate him and pet him simultaneously, while we present him his prize.

Be proud of our dog so that he can notice our joy, even if it seems strange, they can notice it.

Always perform the previous steps, so that motivation is not lost.

Tips to motivate our dog to play

Some dogs are a bit calmer than others and need a little push to encourage themselves to do things, something to keep them motivated. to start playing and having fun. And in order for a dog to pay attention to a toy, we need to use techniques that are different from the rewards we use when training it.

The main thing is to always let our dog play as he pleases, if you want to play alone with a stick or chase the leaves that the wind moves, why not? If you want to play with us, you will let us know because you will come and get us.

We must remember that it’s much better for our dog to play with other dogs, for example to play with us. Playing with other dogs will become more tired (exercise more) and also our dog will socialize properly.

However, when there are no more puppies to play with or they just don’t dare to play, it’s important to motivate them a bit. You can throw a stick at him to bring him back, or a ball. If that doesn’t work, we can use a toy the one that makes noise, so when you bite it it will make noise and that will motivate you to keep playing with it.

You can also use one of those toys with holes to put food inside, like the well-known Kong. That way when we throw it at him, he’ll be drawn to the food and run for it.

What if my dog is not motivated by anything?

There are cases when dogs don’t feel like playing or running, such as when they are older (old people) or when they are sick. Older dogs they do not have the same vitality as young dogs, claims he is a grandfather and prefers to live at a different pace.

Sick dogs are generally not lively, show demotivation and little inclination to do anything. If your dog is young and you find that his motivation has decreased a lot without just cause, it is recommended that you go to the vet for a check-up.

It could also be that the techniques you are using to motivate your dog are not the right ones, maybe you are using a reward that he does not like or that he does not attract … or maybe that the dog simply feels uncomfortable with the situation or stressed and at this time does not want to play or learn.

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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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Can Dogs Eat Bananas? Benefits and amounts

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As we have seen with other fruits like oranges or tangerines, dogs can eat many foods that make up our regular diet because like humans they also have an omnivorous diet.

In any case, it must be remembered that the basis of their diet should be meat, and that among the fundamental nutrients, proteins and fats must stand out, fruits and vegetables must therefore be a supplement, never the main ingredient. Let’s see the nutritional properties of bananas in our dog’s diet, the recommended amounts and the benefits.

Nutritional value of bananas in dog food

Banana is a very healthy food in the diet, as it contains a series of important nutrients, among which:

Potassium: It is a mineral or an electrolyte that the body needs to function normally. It is involved in muscle contraction, including that of the heart muscle. A diet high in potassium helps counteract some of the harmful effects of sodium on blood pressure.

Vitamin B6: has anti-inflammatory function and helps prevent cardiovascular disease. In addition, it regulates the functioning of erythrocytes. It is present in other foods such as fish or potatoes.

Fiber: fiber is made up of non-digestible carbohydrates. Although it brings little energy to the body, it helps to facilitate intestinal transit.

Vitamin C: It is a water-soluble vitamin which, although it is not an essential nutrient in dogs (unlike humans), helps strengthen the immune system.

Magnesium: this mineral is a fundamental micronutrient in food, since it acts in a multitude of biochemical reactions in our body.

Antioxidants: these are compounds present in plants which make it possible to reduce oxidative stress in the body, linked to cellular aging.

Plus, bananas are a great food. to fight against obesity and overweight, since 100 grams of this fruit contains on average just under 100 kilocalories (a beef steak can contain up to 1000 kilocalories per 100 g). This means that we can use it as a treat for our pet, offering it on its own or with other foods that he likes.

Are there any downsides to bananas in dogs?

Bananas don’t have a noticeable drawback to our four-legged friend, as long as they are offered in not excessive quantity, and that it is not a main ingredient in your diet.

Although it seems obvious, that we should always offer peeled, because although the peel is not poisonous, it may have varnishes or other chemicals which are applied to the fruits to make them more attractive and shiny for the consumer, which can be harmful to health.

Excessive banana consumption can cause mild harmful signs in our pets, mainly diarrhea and / or vomiting, in addition to nutritional alterations such as hyperkalemia, which can be particularly harmful in dogs with kidney problems or diabetes, causing symptoms such as weakness, disorientation or collapse.

On the other hand, due to its high carbohydrate content, in case our friend suffers from diabetes or some other metabolic disease, you have to pay attention to the quantities of bananas that we are proposing so as not to aggravate this problem.

It is also important to note that, like humans, dogs can suffer from allergies to certain types of food. To check it and eliminate these problems, the first time we give our friend a banana, it is recommended you offer it in small quantities. If he accepts and eats it, it should be noted that he tolerates it well and that no food intolerance or allergy problem is observed.

How to give a banana to a dog

Maybe your dog is used to eating bananas and you already know the benefits of this fruit in the diet, or you have never suggested it and you are not sure. how to present this new food on their menu. In any case, we will explain below the basic rules to offer this fruit to your pet.

To begin with, you should know that not all dogs like bananas. If your pet is very gluttonous, he can eat it without hesitation, or if it is more delicious, he can smell it, even taste it, but then reject it and spit it out.

The maximum recommended daily amount of bananas for our dog it must be adapted to its size and weight. Therefore, if it is a large dog, we can offer it a whole banana, while if it is a small one, it is ideal not to exceed a few slices.

Regarding the form of presentation, there are different ways to offer the banana to our pet:

mashed: we can insert it into a “Kong” type toy so that the dog can entertain himself by licking it during working time or outside the house, which can help us reduce the level of separation anxiety in animals that suffer from this problem.

Frozen: it can be cut into slices that will be put in the freezer to then give them in food or as a reward, especially on the hottest days of summer.

In the form of a “snack”– We can give it to you as a treat on its own or mixed with other foods you like, such as peanut butter or yogurt.

In conclusion, the banana is a healthy food that we can offer our pets, provided that it is occasionally and in moderate quantities, and that it is in no case a main ingredient of its diet.

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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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Which anti-inflammatory drugs for dogs are the most effective and the safest?

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The use of anti-inflammatory drugs for dogs is very widespread in veterinary medicine. They are used daily in almost all veterinary clinics. They are of great help in countless pathologies and disorders in pets. However, abuse them could have serious consequences.

From SoyUnPerro we will tell you the most important aspects and talk about the existing types of anti-inflammatory drugs and their effects. Which are the safest and how effective are they, let’s get started.

What is an anti-inflammatory and when should it be used?

Anti-inflammatory drugs are medicines derived from certain plants that are intended to treat inflammation, autoimmune conditions, in some cases pain, and in others to lower fever. Anti-inflammatory they are divided into two groups: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (glucocorticoids or corticosteroids).

These should be used when the veterinarian finds it appropriate because, in his opinion, there is one of the conditions explained above or one that he deems appropriate to apply them.

What are NSAIDs generally used for in dogs?

The mechanism of action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, can be used as an anti-inflammatory, antipyretic (lowering fever), and pain reliever. This may be explained by the ability to inhibit prostaglandin biosynthesis and its ability to decrease the transduction of the painful stimulus.

They are indicated in many pathologies, such as;

Lameness, cracks and / or fractures or muscle, ligament or tendon disorders due to traumatic events (musculoskeletal pain).

Osteoarthritis and arthritis.

Lower fever.

In case of injuries. Along with antibiotic therapy (depending on the wound) and crystal clear cures, the use of NSAIDs is generally indicated in these cases.

Visceral pain or colic (some NSAIDs, not all).

Surgery Before and during the postoperative period of many surgeries, its use is favorably indicated.

Side effects in dogs caused by anti-inflammatory drugs

As we mentioned earlier, misuse of anti-inflammatory drugs can have consequences, so they are a good ally in most cases, but also a double-edged weapon.

Side effects of NSAIDs in some patients or if given at the wrong dose or for too long:

Digestive: alteration of the gastric mucosa, alteration of its good perfusion, which can lead to digestive ulcers (to prevent it, combine with the gastric protector and give after meals).

Hepatic: increases transaminases or liver enzymes.

Renal: its perfusion and vascularization are impaired.

For this reason, in some cases it will be contraindicated (they should not be administered). These are: in cases of renal and hepatic insufficiency, dehydration or shock, when there are gastrointestinal ulcers, pregnant or breeding animals, if they are already receiving another NSAID or another steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ( or corticosteroid).

Are steroid anti-inflammatory drugs dangerous for a dog?

Corticosteroids, like NSAIDs, are not dangerous on their own. But knowing when to use them and when not to do it is very important. They should never be combined with another corticosteroid or NSAID. The effects of this type of anti-inflammatory can be very beneficial as long as the vet takes them into account.

The main pharmacological actions of corticosteroids range from their anti-inflammatory effects to their immunosuppressive and antiallergic action. However, some of these changes also produce unwanted side effects, especially with long-term treatments.

Several cases will be indicated. Some of them are:

Allergic reactions due to strong insect bites (or processionary caterpillars), plants, food.

Wide variety of skin disorders such as atopy, dermatitis, itching or itching.

To reduce the immune system response you experience by producing antibodies against your own body abnormally.

Side effects of corticosteroids are: immunosuppression (depending on the dose), polydipsia, polyuria and polyphagia (they drink more water, pee more and have more appetite than normal, respectively), iatrogenic Cushing syndrome (produced by drugs).

What are the most common anti-inflammatory drugs used in dogs?

Here are some examples of those drugs that we have discussed in this article:

NSAIDs:

Meloxicam. It is the most widely used anti-inflammatory drug in Europe to treat all of the aforementioned ailments. Very safe due to its extensive extension and studies.

Carprofen It can only be used in dogs.

Deracoxib. Also for postoperative pain and inflammation derived from osteoarthritis.

Corticosteroids: they have an anti-inflammatory use up to a certain dose and of the same immunosuppressant. Prednisone. For long-term treatment in pill form. It is safe and should be given in a gradually decreasing dose. For example, start twice a day, after once a day, then once every other day, etc. No corticosteroid treatment can be stopped suddenly.

Prednisolone.

Dexamethasone. Extended in its use of specific cases in injectable form.

Methylprenidolone or urbason. Widely used in acute emergency cases due to allergic reaction, for example.

Is Ibuprofen Safe for Dogs?

Ibuprofen is not recommended to be administered to animals due to its toxicity. It is for human use only. For this we have a wide variety of anti-inflammatory drugs such as those described above.

Natural and effective anti-inflammatories for dogs

Apart from the above, there are some natural anti-inflammatory drugs which may or may not help in combination with other anti-inflammatories mentioned above. These are;

Local hot-cold: This treatment would be a complementary therapy, and it is an excellent natural anti-inflammatory for dogs. As for humans, it is very useful for dogs, and at the same time one of the most effective and safe treatments.

A warm (not burning) seed bag, hot towel, or hot water bottle may be placed over the inflamed area, which will cause the blood to vasodilate.

Then cold will be applied in the form of ice wrapped with a cloth (like this three times in a row), which will tighten the vessel. These hot-cold cycles should be applied to the inflamed area three times a day.

Blue fish: fatty fish such as sardines contain beneficial fatty acids such as Omega 3 in large quantities, which are powerful anti-inflammatories. In addition, we can give our dogs nutritional supplements based on fish oil.

Calendula: Calendula leaves can be crushed and applied directly to the joints. It helps reduce inflammation. You can also make your own calendula oil.

In general, anti-inflammatory drugs for dogs, whether natural or not, should always be used under the supervision of the veterinarian. You should inform your vet of your intention to offer these supplements to your dog before doing so, as as we mentioned at the start, they could have serious consequences if not administered properly.

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Tips to protect your dog from the cold

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We often make the mistake of thinking that dogs already have enough coats in their coats to withstand the cold temperatures of winter. However, although some breeds like the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamuten, Samoyed, or Chow Chow tolerate cold better, all dogs they appreciate being away from him.

Whatever the breed of your animal, you must take certain precautions to protect it from the cold and thus prevent it from falling ill. Puppies, the elderly, small breeds and fine-haired dogs are the most vulnerable to frost. From Soyunperro, we provide you with tips to protect them, whether they live inside or outside the house.

How does the cold affect dogs?

Young dogs, the elderly, fine hairs and breeds little are the most predisposed to get sick as a result of repeated or prolonged exposure to low temperatures. The resulting pathologies are linked to viral conditions, such as the flu, and respiratory conditions, such as the common cold.

In the case of older dogs, furthermore, joint pain derived from osteoarthritis tends to worsen, so it is convenient to stimulate them with games and rewards so that they can exercise at home. inside, or massage their limbs to relieve them. These are the most common illnesses in dogs due to hypothermia:

Common cold (cough, fever and nasal congestion)

Bronchitis

Laryngitis

Pharyngitis

Pneumonia

Infectious tracheobronchitis or “kennel cough”

How to detect an image of hypothermia

The ears with their ear infections, the paw pads which are cracked and the interdigital space which tends to turn red are the most sensitive areas. Therefore, every time you come back from a walk, you should dry your ears and make sure that everything is as it should be. There are several symptoms that reveal hypothermia in a hairy. Take note:

To shiver. It is the most obvious sign of the common cold in dogs. Of course, breeds like the Chihuahua also do this out of excitement or because of their metabolism.

He moves less and he does it in a weird way. His muscles are stiff from the accumulated humidity and cold.

Sleep more than usual without there being reasons which justify it at first sight (fatigue due to the effort, copious or copious meals).

Breathe slowly.

Your skin is dry. Hence the convenience of taking advantage of the moments of brushing to check the condition of your skin.

Recommendations to protect dogs from the cold

Now that you know what conditions low temperatures can cause in furry dogs and how to identify them in time, we’re going to show you what you need to do to avoid these setbacks, both for pets. who live inside the house as for those who do it outside.

How to protect indoor dogs

In addition to providing a space for exclusive use where you can rest without abrupt changes in temperature, it is worth bringing a blanket with which to cover yourself at night. If you don’t like being covered, you can use it to lie on it for shelter as well.

How to protect outdoor dogs

For furry people who typically sleep outside the house, and depending on the severity of the winter, you might consider spending that season indoors. To do this, you must activate it a space free of currents, spacious and airy with an upholstered bed or blanket.

If, on the other hand, your animal will continue outside, make sure that the orientation of its kennel is ideal to protect it from wind and rain. In this sense, the west or south orientation is generally the most appropriate. Plastic and treated wood are the most resistant, waterproof and insulating materials.

It should be about 10 cm from the ground to insulate from the cold and humidity and its size should allow it to lie down, stand up and be able to turn around without difficulty. Avoid oversized cabinsbecause they will not retain their body heat. The placement of a dog cushion and mattress will be well received by your pet.

Advice common to all

To what has already been mentioned, we want to add some more tips that will complement your dog’s winter care, no matter where he spends most of the day. They are summarized as follows:

Do not overfeed it with higher calorie or hot meals. Your diet should remain unchanged despite the cold.

Bathe him only when necessary and dry well, first with the towel and then with the dryer. Place the dryer at a distance from your pet and on medium power so as not to cause burns. Do not let it go out if it is not completely dry.

Wrap it up with clothes to bring you warmth during walks outside. Some brands use the profits for charitable causes, such as supporting shelters and shelters for abandoned animals.

Do not neglect their physical activity, they need it to stay healthy, and also warm up. Of course, walks should be shorter and, if possible, at central times of the day.

Infrequent frozen ponds or lakes. Could fall with ice water in case of glass breakage.

Avoid spills of antifreeze or similar products that could poison you.

Moisturize your towels with specific moisturizers or wear socks.

When he comes back from the street, he checks the condition of his legs and pads. Remove any remaining snow, salt or moisture.

Encourage indoor play, and if your dog is elderly, stimulate him to move or massage his joints. In this way, you will alleviate joint pain.

Do not hesitate, protect it

As you can see, the cold involves taking certain measures to protect your pet in the same way that we do with us. We hope that the information provided will help you and that you can put it into practice. And you, how do you usually protect your dog from low temperatures? We read you in the comments.

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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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The Doberman – Characteristics, temperament and care

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Only those who have been fortunate enough to enjoy the company of a Doberman know what we mean when we say that this is possibly one of the best dog breeds in the world.

It is an exemplary breed very attached to its family, a great friend of the elderly and children, in addition to being an excellent watchdog. With children we have to be a little careful because it is a very energetic dog and inadvertently it could hurt them.

If you’re thinking of sharing your life with a Doberman, learn to please him with these great tips!

Characteristics of the Doberman dog

We all know they are big dogs, with short black and tan hair but … do you know how many years they live on average? How much can the Doberman weigh? How is your character? Let’s take a look at all this interesting data.

Did you know that ……? Some people cut their tails and ears to make them appear more aggressive, but is this practice sanctioned by law? Don’t maim your dog, he doesn’t deserve it

Doberman Pinscher playing

History of the Doberman breed

The Doberman is a fairly recent breed of dog in canine history. It first appeared around 1885 in the small town of Apolda, Germany. It is said that among his predecessors are the Pinscher, the Bulldog, the Berger de Beauce and even the Rottweiler … He is an imposing guardian who by his very presence will dissuade many possible “thieves”.

Among the large dog breeds, the “Dob”, as Dobermans were affectionately known, is one of the most select. The German army had almost 6,000 of these dogs in the war during 1914 – 1918 and it is that these dogs, they are not just great keepersOn the contrary, they are strong and resilient, as well as fearless. His fame is not unjustified, he is always on the alert.

What does the character of a doberman look like?

As in most breeds, the character is strongly marked in the education he receives from the puppy, which is why it cannot be said that the Doberman is an aggressive or dangerous dog, unless he is poorly educated.

They are in fact very playful and active dogs., who like to exercise with their owner. Very affectionate even with the smallest of the house (children) and above all, the patients.

In short, it is a breed with a big heart that will seduce you from day one. However, you have to remember that they are also very intelligent dogs and they are almost always alert, that is, they make excellent guard dogs.

You must therefore make sure that no stranger enters your house without your permission, as this could be interpreted as an intrusion and create a situation of great tension.

Recommended care for the breed

Never condemn him to be tied up and / or isolated from the world, he is not a dog for that, in reality, no dog deserves this punishment. You need the company of your family and enjoy the outdoors every day, with long walks.

Although not a very heavy or giant sized dog, his appetite is voracious so you need a large portion of food daily. This appetite comes from your high physical activity.

Walking him daily to release his excess energy is mandatory, otherwise he could adopt inappropriate behaviors and even suffer from stress. He is not a dog to be taken for a leisurely walk because he loves to exercise.

A monthly bath is more than enough to keep you clean, her short, thin hair does not get dirty easily. Although one or two brushings per week are highly recommended.

Common Health Problems In Dobermans Dogs

He is a fairly healthy dog who will hardly present any health problems if his vaccinations and veterinary check-ups are updated. However, due to pure genetics, this breed is quite likely to have a delicate stomach.

If this is the case, you will need a highly digestible natural diet such as BARF food, avoiding commercial foods which make it difficult to digest.

Another possible problem that this breed may present with heart murmurs, so although he is a dog that needs exercise, we don’t remember to bring him to the limit (ideally he should mark the limits for us).

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Doberman training tips

The best way to educate this breed is from an early age with Doberman puppies they learn quickly thanks to their great intelligence. Since they are barely three or four months old, we can start teaching them basic orders.

Since in adulthood they can be dangerous due to their strength and size, we need to focus on basic commands such as “No! “, ” Here ! “Or” Sitting “, very simple orders but capable of getting us out of a lot of trouble in the event of a tense situation.

Due to the affectionate nature of this breed, we absolutely must avoid any physical punishment, promoting education with positive reinforcement techniques.

For the rest, you just have to educate it like a normal puppy, give it the education and affection it deserves. Let him play, socialize with other dogs and humans, learn to discover the world around him.

In summary, we need to focus on a few very simple but fundamental steps to train a doberman:

Teach him basic orders and follow them in all situations.

Socialize him with other dogs and people from childhood.

Daily exercise.

Never, under any circumstances, be aggressive with a Doberman or teach aggressive or aggressive behaviors / orders.

Useful information

Years ago, the Doberman was said to be the most dangerous dog in the world, or at least one of the most dangerous … then it was the Pitbull’s turn. Ignore these urban legends, a Doberman is a fantastic dog that will captivate you from childhood.

They say his brain is growing a lot, so there comes a time when it doesn’t fit into his skull anymore, drive him crazy. Another unfounded urban legend that should not be paid attention to, because it is totally false.

Enjoy your Doberman and have a good time with him, if you are active and enjoy sports you will both enjoy great jogging or cycling sessions. Forget the false rumors and remember that he is a dog like any other, a good dog.

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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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Running in circles, eating poo … Know the explanation of ten “weird” things your dog does

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There are many dog behaviors that make us think if they are a little bit crazy or have a psychological problem that causes them to do these things, how to lie on the ground and rub with feces or dead insects to acquire a little smell…. particular.

Chewing rocks, trying to bite your tail, circling endlessly in a fit of dog madness, or burying food are just some of the strangest things dogs do. not everyone understands.

And while it can be hard to believe at times, each of these weird behaviors have a very clear meaning, which we’ll explain below so you know what is really happening to your dog.

Scratch your bed with your paws, a way to indicate ownership

It may sound like a weird way to sharpen your fingernails or we may think you just want to punch a hole in the center of your bed for…. well, no one really knows why. Although the truth is that scratching your bed with your paws is a canine behavior that indicates ownership.

Dogs don’t sweat, but they do have glands under the pads of their paws that give off a very distinctive scent. Each dog has their own scent, so when our dog scratches his bed with his paws, what he is actually doing is leaving his scent on the bed, to indicate that it is his own.

This is an instinctive way to mark their territory, in case other dogs pass by, something unlikely, know that this bed has an owner. This behavior occurs especially when we buy a new bed or when we wash the current one, because in this way the smell disappears.

Sniff their butt when they greet each other

It would be very, very curious if humans feel each other’s butt when we meet… so why do dogs do it? The solution is very simple, because dogs have anal glands on their backs which they give off a unique smell in each dog.

When our dog is walking down the street he smells things on the floor and even feces from other dogs, or even if the feces are no longer there because their owner picked them up, the smell is still there. Our dog knows very well that this dog walked and defecated in the streets of the neighborhood.

So when two dogs meet, the first thing they do is sniff their buttocks to identify their peculiar scent. In addition, this smell provides a lot of other information such as age, gender or if you have a health problem.

Roll over garbage to catch a bad smell

If we look in detail, this behavior mainly occurs in freshly washed dogs, that is, very clean dogs. Dogs smell over a thousand times that of humans and when we bathe them, the smell of the soap or shampoo we used in the bathroom usually stays on them.

Dogs hate this smell, even if it smells very good for us, for them it’s a very unnatural smell. That’s why the first thing they do is rub against the grass, against a dead insect, or even against the droppings of other animals, to achieve a more natural and less artificial smell.

It’s not that they prefer to smell poo, it’s for their own survival instinct. A funny-smelling dog is easy prey in the wild, as other animals can detect this odor from miles away. But the smell of dead insects or feces is a more natural smell in nature, so the dog goes completely unnoticed.

Slide your butt off the floor while walking on two legs

Among the weird things dogs do, this is without a doubt one of the funniest. Why do they stick their buttocks to the ground and start to walk dragging them? The reason is very simple, they are itching or have something that is bothering them.

When a dog poops, sometimes it gets stuck a little bit in the anus, or a blade of grass or something that it bothers him because he has not finished falling. This is when the dog hits his anus on the ground and drags it around to get rid of the discomfort.

Spikes are also one of the most common causes of this type of behavior, having intestinal parasites causes a lot of itching in dogs’ anuses. Or having full anal glands, is another of the main reasons that cause cigarillo.

Run like crazy in circles

Being calmly with our dog and suddenly starting to run like crazy is a behavior that makes us very funny but we really don’t know why they are doing it. The pattern is an explosion of emotions or a release of energyThis is why it occurs more frequently in puppies and young dogs.

Running in circles is an instinctive act that occurs mainly in herding dogs and bulldogs, which thus run in the wild. encircle its prey. In reality, dogs don’t hunt, but their instincts are still very active.

This is not a behavior we should be concerned about at all, as it is just about releasing stress or energy, so the right thing to do is let them run until they are. tired.

Eating the feces of other dogs, animals or their own

Of the ten rare dog behaviors, eating feces is probably the most obnoxious and incomprehensible of all. Why would anyone in their right mind want to eat poop? Well, we don’t know but…. many dogs love it.

Behind this strange behavior there are several causes that you have to pay close attention to because they are quite important, some of them require an urgent veterinary examination.

If we scold our puppy when he poops at home and then pick up the poo in front of him, he’ll think it’s wrong, and to keep us from scolding him again, he’ll eat his own feces the next time it does. gone happen. So you know, no fuss.

Lack of nutrients in their diet is the most common cause of this type of behavior, it could be due to a poor quality diet or health problems such as intestinal parasites or digestive problems. A veterinary consultation is mandatory in this case.

Stress also causes these types of behaviors, strange as it sounds. To relieve stress, it is necessary for our dog to run and play off leash with other dogs on a daily basis, for at least an hour.

Make a circle before lying down

It is a very curious and funny behavior that many dogs adopt many times throughout their lives. It is not behavior that indicates something wrong, not even a health or behavior problem, it is something that is linked to the survival instinct.

Although we don’t believe it, when a but turns on itself before bed, it monitors its entire environment and examines which are the most vulnerable points, where another animal might enter or attack. This way, they make sure that everything is fine around them before they lie down to rest and let their guard down.

Dogs eating pebbles

Eating pebbles is a very dangerous thing actually as it wears out teeth very quickly, it can lead to tooth breakage and even suffocation as many dogs also get stuck on pebbles after chewing them.

This behavior problem can have its root in several causes, which we’ll go through so you can identify why your dog is chewing stones:

Misbehavior. If you throw stones at him to play and he goes to pick them up, as if it were a ball, the dog will end up biting them over and over again as if they were a toy.

Psychological problem. A disorder known under the name of “pica” very common in dogs, pushes them to chew everything they find, sticks, stones, metals….

Stress. Again, stress can be the cause of this behavior problem which can affect your health in such a negative way.

Hide or bury food

We all know dogs love to eat, so much so that no matter how much food we put in, they always want more. This is why it is strange that a dog devotes himself to hiding or burying his food instead of eating it.

The answer is again in your primary instincts, which tell the dog that when he has plenty of food, a good idea is to save some for the future, in case there is a shortage later.

It may sound absurd, since we feed it every day. But dogs don’t think about that, since they’re just that, dogs. They are therefore guided by their primary instincts.

Try to bite your tail

A dog trying to chase its own tail once or very sporadically may just indicate boredom, one more way to have fun hanging out. playing with his own cock.

But if he does it often, it indicates a physical or psychological health problem, so it is highly advisable to go to the vet for a check-up. If no physical health problem is detected, then you have to go see an ethologist, who will tell us if there is a psychological problem.

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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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Natural pools to accompany dogs

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There is nothing better in summer than to be able enjoy nature and take a bath in a natural environment, right? But … what if we told you what, besides, you can do it with your hairy? In this article we will tell you which are the best natural swimming pools to accompany dogs; the most incredible swamps, lakes, rivers and reservoirs spend the day with your best friend and have fun together. Here we are!

Natural swimming pools to accompany dogs in Madrid and its surroundings

Here are our favorite swamps:

Atazar Reservoir, Cervera de Buitrago

It is the largest reservoir in Madrid, where you can practice various activities such as canoeing, sailing or windsurfing. But you can also do some with your best friend cause in this swamp you can kayaking with your dog! Without a doubt, an amazing plan to enjoy something different together. It is surrounded by trails through which you can make routes with your dog to end up taking a refreshing bath.

San Juan Reservoir, San Martín de Valdeiglesias

Madrid’s beach is perhaps the best known of all, so it can get very crowded in high season. Dogs are not supposed to bathe but there are always dogs in the area. Try to go in low season and look for a place where there is nobody to disturb no one and be able to enjoy a different day with your hairy. In this swamp is also the Helm boat, a large tank where you can also bathe with your dog, although under the same indications to avoid problems. There you will find a kiosk and tables for eating.

Reservoirs, rivers and other natural pools to accompany dogs

The best thing about these places is that besides swimming they are also great for hiking and enjoying nature with your best friend.

Picadas Reservoir, Pelayos de la Presa

Near the San Juan Reservoir is this other less crowded swimming area where you can go with your dog. It is a natural environment with a lot of vegetation and magnificent views. It has a space of tables and fountains. We recommend that you do the road to “Las Picadas” up to the dam.

Pinilla Reservoir, Lozoya

This reservoir is located in the Sierra de Guadarrama and in it, in addition to swimming with your dog, You can canoe!

Alberche Beach, Aldea del Fresno

Another of the best natural swimming pools to go with dogs very close to Madrid. A great place to do trek and take a good bath with our best friend. The regulations are that dogs must be kept on a leash, but their entry is officially allowed.

Eresma River, Segovia – Valladolid

It is not a reservoir or a swamp but you can cool off and enjoy an amazing environment. Beautiful trails and trails surrounded by trees not to be missed, with beautiful views of the Sierra de Guadarrama. If you and your dog enjoy nature trails this is a must see.

Rascafría clips

Bathing area with vast green meadows divided into three natural pools. Dogs are not allowed to enter or swim here, however, in the surrounding area you can find beautiful natural landscapes where you can camp and walk with your fur on.

Burguillo reservoir, vila

It is one of the most pristine swamps that we can find near Madrid, about 10 km from the Pantano de San Juan. This is one of the most beautiful swimming areas, perfect for spending the day and taking long walks with your best friend. You can’t miss this place.

Boca del Asno, Segovia

A beautiful natural environment where to spend a fantastic day with your furry, with water pools formed by the Eresma river where you can cool off.

Other natural pools to accompany dogs

Valmayor Reservoir, Colmenarejo

Hoya Encavera, Lozoya

Navacerrada Reservoir

Buendía reservoir, between Guadalajara and Cuenca

Lagoons of Ruidera, Albacete

Tips for going to natural swimming pools with dogs

Update your dog’s vaccination record.

Protect them with pest control such as necklaces or pipettes, as it is in damp areas that they are most at risk.

Don’t forget his water cooler so he can drink water, food, and treats.

Take a water toy.

Avoid going there on weekends, which is when it gets busier.

Make sure the area is not dangerous.

Find places where there are fewer people so as not to annoy people who dislike dogs.

Watch out for the heat.

Do you know of other natural swimming pools to go with dogs that you have frequented with your hair and would you like to recommend us? Write to us so that we can include them!

Veterinary Technical Assistant specializing in canine ethology. TANNIMAL has allowed me for years to work on what fascinates me the most: the animal world. I combine my work by collaborating as a volunteer in shelters, sanctuaries, reservations and any related event or activity. I have done various seminars and courses related to dog education, birds, primatology and a long etcetera. I love learning every day from these amazing colleagues with whom we are fortunate to live.

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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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Keys to understanding what our dog means

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Keys to Understanding What Our Dog Means: Our furry dogs are one of the most expressive and communicative pets around; It’s no surprise that many of us, observing his behavior on certain occasions, think that he only needs to talk.

What do you want to tell us?

Our best friend doesn’t always feel what we think, as his codes and his own body language can sometimes be confusing.

Does your dog know when he’s done something wrong?

One of the most common cases concerns the distinction between what is good and what is badly done; when they do something stupid, we’ll probably see how they lower their eyes and / or their heads and fold their ears. Dogs do not have the ability to distinguish right from wrong on their own, but what they perceive is their owner’s anger, and so they take this position as a submission.

Does your dog love to lie on the couch or in bed?

This gesture is usually not done for the pleasure of sleeping or resting in a comfortable and soft place, but because it smells like us.

Do dogs dream?

One of the most common doubts that are generally raised is whether our dogs are dreaming; they howl, gasp or move their legs in their sleep as they often remember their exploits of the day during their rest period.

Are dogs happy?

But if there’s one thing dog owners are well aware of, it’s the animal’s ability to laugh. They feel happiness and express it with open mouths, back ears, relaxed eyes, and moving tail and body.

Did you know that we share feelings of jealousy with dogs?

Like many people, our dogs can be jealous if they see that the emotional bond they have with their owner may be in jeopardy.

Canine expressions

When they hear a strange noise, they will lift their ears in response to that unusual movement or noise.

If our animal does not feel safe, his ears will be placed flat or retracted a little, so it would be good to stroke him so that he feels calm and safe.

When they feel like playing, they will let us know by extending their front legs forward and hugging the ground; If we also see that he wags his tail, he is dying to play with you!

Dog’s body language is so complex that countless studies are still being done today to help us better understand what our coat wants to convey to us at all times.

Remember, if you are interested in communicating with your dog, you can read more about two-way communication in this and other article.

And you, did you know the keys to understand what our dog means? Do you have a special bond with your hairy guy? Can you tell us in comments how do you communicate?

Technician specializing in companion animals. I work with what I love most every day: pets. I combine my profession with various NGOs in the sector who help thousands of animals that are victims of abuse and neglect every day. Always in continuous training to continue to understand and offer the best services to the animal world.

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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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The rabbit as a pet for children. Keys and advantages for your care

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The rabbit as a pet for children: Thinking of expanding the family with a new member, but you can’t quite make up your mind? In addition to our friends the dogs and cats, there are many other pets that can become a perfect companion for our children and are also ideal for the little ones in the house to start having responsibilities and take on most of the responsibilities. tasks they need.

This will help them in their Educational development, to learn values such as I respect towards others and have a greater empathy among many other advantages.

One of the cutest and most suitable pets for children, it’s rabbits. These cute and cuddly little creatures can make exceptional pets.

Benefits of rabbits

There are many advantages to acquiring a rabbit as part of the family; these little beings who have the capacity to transmit tenderness just by looking at them they are also affectionate, adorable, they love to be pampered and to get closer to the people who love them and take care of them.

Another of the qualities that should be emphasized in them is that they are animals. very clean and, with a little patience, easy to train.

The little ones in the house can enjoy your company thanks to this sympathetic character And faithful; They will create an emotional bond with them that is difficult to break. In addition, these little ones are very versatile and easily adapt to changes in their environment, as well as periods of time alone at home.

As with many other pets, we can choose from a wide variety of different breeds, ages or personalities depending on the needs and lifestyle of the family.

Basic care for rabbits

It is essential that they have a fairly spacious space to move around easily and have places to rest, hide or play. This space should always be clean so that they feel safe and comfortable, as well as healthy. We recommend a cage large enough for you to move around in, at least half a meter long.

A good little house to sleep in, as well as to let them run and play freely without feeling trapped explore the environment What surrounds them will help them be more docile and sociable than if they were locked in a cage all day. To prevent it from gnawing at furniture or cables, we recommend that you get a rodent pen.

Another important point is its food; They are essentially herbivorous animals, so their daily diet is based on hay, vegetables, fruits, some fresh herbs and specialized food for them. And of course, the supply of fresh water so that they can have it whenever they want. Ensuring good nutrition for them will help us keep our boyfriend healthy and last for many years with us.

Let’s not forget that today there are many rabbits for adoption who are eager to find a new family that gives them a second chance. A perfect option for the little ones in the house to gradually come into contact with the animal world and all that is involved in owning pets.

As you can see, the rabbit as a pet for children is an ideal pet especially if we want a calm and easy-care companion, ideal as a preliminary step if in the future we want to adopt a dog or a dog. cat.

Animal expert with more than 12 years of work experience in the sector. Working at Tíanimal has allowed me to work more closely with them, helping their well-being and improving the relationship with their owners through the products, tips and articles that we have integrated. I am an aquarium and feline health expert, and have worked with protectors for over ten years coordinating donations of equipment to facilitate their work. Animals are my job and also my passion.

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jamanimalcom · 4 years ago

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Preparing terrariums for winter

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The cold is approaching and the terrariums must be prepared for the winter, so that the reptiles they are not affected by low temperatures. Even if it is true that our houses are heated and that this makes the temperature variation much more moderate than outside. Anyway, inside the house it is usually colder than during the summer. This is why the voltages of the lamps must be adapted or added Heating systems in the terrarium, so that the reptiles do not undergo alterations in their metabolism due to low temperatures.

When reptiles cannot warm up enough, they become slower and lethargic; their digestion is not as good and they may even lose their appetite. Insufficient nutrition leads to health problems such as metabolic bone disease, due to calcium deficiency, which is one of the leading causes of death in captive reptiles.

How to prepare terrariums for winter?

To condition the terrarium, you must measure the temperature with thermometers in the three zones of the terrarium, that is, the rest, the coolest and the hottest. Consider doing this at different times of the day to get a complete record that will help you decide which changes will best meet your needs.

Depending on the variants that you find, you will need to adjust the thermostat of the terrarium heating system, change the lamps for others with a higher voltage, add an additional heat source for the winter or add an appliance for the heating of the terrarium. night that does not emit visible light.

The objective is maintain the same optimal temperatures as during the summer, but in a colder environment. A good “tip” is to record the temperature variations outside at the same time and see how they correlate with those in the terrarium. Once you have this data, it will be enough to listen to the weather forecast to know what adjustments to make for your reptile.

If you are used to turning down the heat in your home when you go out to work, you should measure the temperatures in the terrarium and in the house under these conditions too, since it will not be the same when you are at home with the heating on. For this you will need thermometers that even record the maximum and minimum temperatures of the day. You can also detect the hottest spot in the house using thermometers and move the terrarium there during the winter, to save on heating elements and avoid consuming more electricity.

An important measure to take into account if you are adding electrical appliances to the terrarium is to verify that the total tension Do not exceed the capacity of the outlet, extension cords or electrical installation you are using. This will prevent the risk of fire, which is not as rare as you might think if you do not take the necessary safety measures.

There are places where power outages Are frequent. If you live in a place like this, there are a few precautions you should take. If the heating in your house is on gas or wood, you will not have so much of a problem because the environment will stay warm and the temperature of the terrarium will not vary so much, as long as the cut does not last for several hours.

Heated bags are also available, disposable or not, which are activated by pressing on one of the corners or hot water bottles, but being careful that they cannot break and burn the animal.

In winter, the air inside houses tends to dry out due to heating. Consider using an air humidifier at least during the day. You’ll see how this benefits both the reptiles and the people who live there, not to mention if you have plants. Another thing to keep in mind in the winter is that it can be more difficult to get vegetables. If this can happen, make sure you have a good supply in your freezer or freezer.

How to act if the temperature of the reptile is too low?

If despite all the care and precautions your reptile falls into a hypothermic state, do not despair, but above all do not suddenly increase the temperature of the terrarium and do not immerse it in a hot water bath. It could kill you.

What you need to do is slowly bring it to its normal temperature over a period of 4 to 5 hours. To do this, you can immerse it in a bath of around 20-22ºC, then gradually heat the water until it reaches 27º, for species with a temperate climate, and 32º for those with a tropical climate. You can do the same by leaving it inside the terrarium and increasing the temperature of the enclosure in the same way.

Don’t stop following these tips if the winters are very cold in the area where you live. If a reptile gets too cold, it can get sick and you risk spending more on vet visits than the cost of heating supplies, not to mention the bad weather and suffering for you and your pet.

Veterinary Technical Assistant specializing in canine ethology. TANNIMAL has allowed me for years to work on what fascinates me the most: the animal world. I combine my work by collaborating as a volunteer in shelters, sanctuaries, reservations and any related event or activity. I have done various seminars and courses related to dog education, birds, primatology and a long etcetera. I love learning every day from these amazing colleagues with whom we are fortunate to live.

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Land turtles inside the house: light and temperature

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the Turtles They are much appreciated pets, they are even given to children when they are small, but their basic needs are often not taken into account. They need a very large space to walk and exercise; it is very important to know the species to which your turtle belongs, because everyone has special requirements. There are desert turtles that need a very dry environment and lots of sun, while others come from tropical areas where humidity is very high and vegetation is abundant.

If you read specialized books or websites, you will see that it is always recommended that turtles stay in a large habitat outside the home, however we receive many inquiries about turtles that live in turtles. apartments. That is why we have decided to publish this article, but it should be clear that it is not the most suitable for these pets.

Most reptiles need sunlight with visible light, UVB and UVA radiation to warm up and manufacture vitamin D, essential for the absorption of calcium from food. The sun must reach your body directly, without going through any glass, as in a balcony, a large open window or a terrace. If you don’t have a sunny corner, you will need to install one special reptile lamp with UVB radiation. Common incandescent bulbs and those that say “lamp in the sun” do not emit ultraviolet radiation and only serve to provide heat. Black light tubes are also not safe or suitable for the production of vitamin D. Lamps that emit radiation useful to reptiles are the fluorescentWhether long or compact tubes, they are called “full spectrum”. Look for one that has a UVB emission level of 3-5% and use it for 10-12 hours a day. It is very important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installation. Please note that most of these lamps emit only effective radiation up to 30-40 cm away and a lot of radiation is lost if you put anything between the bulb and the turtle (glass, wire mesh, plastic, etc.). You should also control the hours of use; fluorescent bulbs have a certain shelf life then the UVB emission decreases rapidly, even if there is no variation in visible light. Replace the tubes according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.

The best lamps available right now for reptiles are those from Mercury vapor. They cost more than fluorescent tubes, but have better UVB emission, at greater distances and with a longer life, which is more economical over time. They are also an efficient heat source, which means savings as you won’t need separate heating. They use more power than fluorescent lights (because they generate heat) and require heavy-duty sockets for lots of watts and heat.

Another very important factor in a turtle’s habitat is the Temperature. Each species has its own range, so it is essential to control with a thermometer to see if you need a heat source or not. If you notice that the environment is cold, you will need to install one. During the day, you can use incandescent lights or the same mercury vapor lamp that is used to provide UVB radiation. At night, these lights should be turned off, so that you can warm the environment with an electric blanket, heating cable or ceramic lamp, taking the necessary precautions to avoid burns. If the apartment has a lot of heat and the environment becomes very dry, you can add a vaporizer to maintain humidity depending on your turtle’s needs (that’s probably good for you too!).