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Pelvic scan: What is it & How is it done?

If you're pregnant and want to get an ultrasound to check on the health of your baby, or if you're experiencing pelvic pain and need to find out what's causing it, then you'll need to get a pelvic ultrasound. This test uses sound waves to create pictures of the organs inside your pelvis, which will help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis.Ultrasound is an incredibly useful tool for examining the human body non-invasively. By sending out sound waves at frequencies too high to be heard, ultrasound allows us to see inside the body without having to make any incisions. This makes it ideal for looking at organs and structures within the pelvis, such as the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.To perform a pelvic ultrasound, the transducer(probe) is placed on the skin over the area of interest. The sound waves then travel through the body and bounce off the organs being examined. These reflected waves are then picked up by the transducer and processed by a computer to create an image of the organs or tissues being looked at.What happens during the pelvic scan?The radiologist/ sonologist will start by asking you questions about your medical history. They may also ask you to lie down on your back or side on an exam table, to get a better view of your abdomen. To help improve the quality of the sound waves, they will spread the warmed gel over your stomach area.The transducer, which is a small handheld unit, will then be pressed against your abdomen and moved around. By doing this, they will be able to see a clear picture of your organs and blood vessels on the video monitor.The position in which your body is during an ultrasound scan can affect the quality of the images produced. For a kidney ultrasound, lying on your stomach may provide the best results.It is important to remain still during the scanning process for clear images to be captured. The sonographer may ask that patients take a deep breath and hold it for several seconds while scanning certain organs or structures, such as the bile ducts. This allows for a more defined image as movement can cause distortion. Additionally, holding your breath temporarily pushes the liver and spleen lower into the belly, making it easier for the sonographer to see them.Pelvic Scan after C - sectionAn ultrasound of the lower uterus can be very helpful in detecting a scarred area or defect caused after pregnancy. This is because, on an ultrasound, the scar appears as a hypoechogenic (dark) area in the myometrium (the layer of muscle in the uterus).The radiologist needs to take measurements of the depth and width of the scar, as well as the residual myometrial thickness (RMT), which is the thickness of the muscle left after the scarring. These measurements can be taken in either the midsagittal plane (lengthwise through the center of the body) or the transverse plane.Pelvic Scan after abortionIt is not necessary to have an ultrasound after a medical abortion unless you are experiencing symptoms of a complication or have doubts about the success of the procedure. An ultrasound 3-10 days after the abortion can confirm that the pregnancy has ended, which may be particularly reassuring for those who are unsure whether the abortion was successful.A home urine pregnancy test 3-4 weeks after taking the medicines can also show whether the pregnancy has ended; however, taking the test before waiting 3 weeks may result in a false positive due to residual pregnancy hormones in the body.Pelvic scan before pregnancyIf you think you might be pregnant, one way to confirm it is to have a vaginal ultrasound. This type of ultrasound can detect the fetal heartbeat very early on in pregnancy, as well as record the location and size of the fetus. It can also determine whether you are carrying one baby or multiple babies.Vaginal ultrasounds can also be used to diagnose problems or potential problems with the pregnancy. For example, they can be used to detect an ectopic pregnancy, measure the cervix to assess

the risk of premature birth, detect abnormalities in the placenta or cervix, or determine the source of any bleeding.Pelvic scan before IVFFertility testing and treatment often rely on ultrasounds to get a clear picture of the reproductive organs.Ultrasounds are a type of medical scan that uses sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. They are often used during pregnancy to check on the health of the fetus, but can also be used for fertility testing and treatment.For fertility testing and treatment, most ultrasounds are done transvaginally, with a slender probe inserted into the vagina. The ultrasounds themselves are not painful, though they can be slightly uncomfortable.During infertility testing, ultrasound scans can provide information on the ovaries, endometrial lining, and uterus. Specialized ultrasounds can be used to evaluate ovarian reserves, the uterine shape in more detail, and whether the fallopian tubes are open or blocked.Ultrasound is a vital tool in fertility treatment, assisting doctors in monitoring the development of follicles in the ovaries and the thickness of the endometrial lining.It also plays an important role in IVF procedures, guiding the needle through the vaginal wall and into the ovaries to retrieve eggs. Some obstetrician also utilize ultrasound technology when transferring embryos back into the womb.If you become pregnant while undergoing fertility treatments, your reproductive endocrinologist will likely order several ultrasounds before transferring your care back to a regular OB/GYN.Fertility testing and treatment often make use of two different kinds of transducer devices - one for abdominal ultrasounds, and the other for transvaginal ultrasounds. Ultrasound scans work by using high-frequency sound waves that create an image of your internal organs; though you won't be able to hear these sound waves.What does a pelvic scan detect?Pelvic ultrasound is an imaging technique that can be used to measure and evaluate female reproductive organs. By using sound waves to produce detailed images of the pelvis, ultrasonography can provide important information about the size, shape, and position of the uterus and ovaries, as well as assess the thickness of the endometrium (uterine lining), myometrium (uterine muscle tissue), fallopian tubes, and cervix. Additionally, changes in bladder shape or blood flow through vessels in the pelvis may also be detected.Pelvic ultrasound is a diagnostic tool that can provide valuable information about the size, location, and structure of various pelvis-related conditions. However, it cannot always provide a definite diagnosis of cancer or other diseases. In some cases, a Pelvic ultrasound may be used to evaluate the following:Uterine abnormalities, including endometrial conditions(PCO/DOR)Fibroid (benign growths), masses, cysts, and other types of tumors within the pelvisPresence and position of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD)Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or other types of inflammation/infection in the pelvisCause of Postmenopausal bleedingMonitoring ovarian follicle size for infertility evaluationAspiration of follicular fluid and eggs from ovaries for in vitro fertilizationEctopic pregnancy (pregnancy occurring outside of the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube)Monitoring fetal development during pregnancyAssessing certain fetal conditionsPelvic scan endometriosisEndometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of it. This can cause pain, heavy bleeding, and other problems.If your doctor suspects you have endometriosis, they may order an ultrasound. This is usually the first imaging test used to get a closer look at the condition.In some cases, ultrasounds may not be able to show enough to confirm a diagnosis of endometriosis. Your doctor may perform additional testing along with the ultrasound. The current gold standard for diagnosing endometriosis is a surgical procedure called a laparoscopy.

However, this isn't always necessary to make a diagnosis.Other imaging tests are currently being researched to see if they can identify endometriosis without the need for surgery.If you think you might have endometriosis, it's important to see a doctor so they can rule out other possible conditions and provide an accurate diagnosis. One way doctors can check for endometriosis is by doing an ultrasound scan.If they see any endometriomas, which are a type of ovarian cyst, this could be indicative of endometriosis. In some cases, additional scans or tests may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis.Pelvic scan PCOSUltrasound is just one tool that can be used to help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). While the presence of polycystic ovaries is a key symptom of PCOS, it is not enough on its own to diagnose the condition.That's why imaging techniques like pelvic ultrasonography can provide valuable information during the diagnostic process, even though they cannot definitively diagnose PCOS.Pelvic ultrasound limited Vs completeAn abdomen ultrasound can be a complete scan or a limited one. A limited scan looks at the pancreas, liver, gallbladder, and right kidney while a complete scan also assesses the aorta, IVC, pancreas, liver, gallbladder, right and left kidneys as well as the spleen.Pelvic scan of ovarian cystOvarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries. They are relatively common and usually benign (non-cancerous). However, in some cases, an ovarian cyst can be cancerous.Healthcare providers typically perform a pelvic exam to check for ovarian cysts. However, ultrasound is the best way to confirm the presence of an ovarian cyst and to assess whether it is cancerous. Many women with ovarian cysts will have follow-up ultrasound to ensure that the cyst has not grown or changed.Ultrasounds are a common way for doctors to get a non-invasive look at what is going on inside our bodies. They use sound waves to create an image, and they are often used to check things like babies in the womb or cysts on ovaries. Many people think of ultrasounds as harmless because they don't use radiation and they're not very expensive.One potential downside is anxiety. When you go in for an ultrasound, you may be called back a few weeks or months later to check on a cyst. This can cause worry and stress, especially when you are in a new menstrual cycle. The old cyst may have gone away on its own, but now there is a new one. This can lead to more ultrasounds and potentially unnecessary surgery down the line.A follow-up ultrasound may be needed to confirm the findings of the first scan. In some cases, surgery may also be required to remove a large cyst or one that could potentially become cancerous. It is important to take prompt action when a cyst appears cancerous to avoid any further complications.Pelvic ultrasound yeast infectionTo diagnose a yeast infection, your gynecologist will review your medical history and ask about your symptoms. To confirm the diagnosis, your doctor will perform a pelvic exam. This will involve inserting a speculum in the vagina to check for any symptoms such as swelling or discharge.Your doctor may also take a sample of the discharge for further examination under a microscope. In many cases, a diagnosis can be made immediately based on these samples. However, some women may need additional testing.Does a pelvic scan show pregnancy?Pregnancy brings many changes and one of the earliest is the need for new and different medical care. An ultrasound is one of the first tests you may have during pregnancy. This test uses sound waves to create an image of your baby (or babies) inside your womb.An ultrasound can confirm that you are pregnant and detect your baby's heartbeat very early in pregnancy. The test can also record the location and size of the fetus, and determine whether you are carrying one baby or multiple babies.In some cases, an ultrasound can also be used to diagnose problems or potential problems,

including:ectopic pregnancyrisks of premature birthabnormalities in the placenta or cervixthe source of any bleedingCan a pelvic scan detect fallopian tube blockage?Ultrasound is a crucial first step for any woman struggling to conceive. By performing this ultrasound, we can verify the presence of the uterus and both ovaries. Additionally, while ultrasound cannot always reliably detect fallopian tubes, it provides valuable information about the size, shape, and position of the uterus.This allows us to identify potential problems such as fibroids or other masses within the uterus. Finally, we can also get a good look at the ovaries themselves, measuring things like size and number of follicles present. This helps us to determine a woman's ovarian reserve.Can a pelvic scan detect fibroids?Numerous women suffer from uterine fibroids and don't even know it. The lack of symptoms can often lead to a delay in diagnosis. However, there are certain ways your doctor can determine whether or not you have fibroids.One way is through a pelvic exam. Your doctor will press on your uterus to feel for any abnormal changes in shape. This could be indicative of fibroids. In this case, your doctor will likely want you to get some tests done for confirmation.Ultrasound is usually the first imaging test ordered by the doctor. It uses sound waves to take a picture of your uterus and can show the presence of fibroids, as well as their location and size. The test is conducted by either moving a device over your abdomen or inserting it into your vagina, while pictures are taken of your uterus.Can pelvic detect ovarian cancer?An ultrasound is a common diagnostic tool used to create an image of internal body structures. High-frequency sound waves are transmitted through the body and then captured by the ultrasound machine to create the image. An ultrasound of the lower abdomen (pelvis) is often used to help diagnose ovarian cancer.For an abdominal ultrasound, the doctor or radiographer will move a probe over the lower part of your stomach. For a vaginal ultrasound, they will insert the probe into your vagina. This is called a transvaginal ultrasound. The ultrasound can show the ovaries, womb, and surrounding structures.Ultrasounds of the pelvis and vagina can show many things, such as:The size of your ovariesThe texture of your ovariesThe presence of any cysts in the ovariesWhether or not any ovarian cysts are cancerousVaginal ultrasounds are especially useful in determining whether ovarian cysts contain cancer or not. Cysts with solid areas are more likely to be malignant. In postmenopausal women, it is not uncommon for the ovaries to not show up on an ultrasound.This usually means that the ovaries are small and unlikely to be cancerous. However, should a suspicious cyst be found, your specialist will most likely recommend surgery to remove it. The cyst will then be examined closely in a laboratory setting.Chennai Women's Clinic is now Jammi Scans

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What If CVS is Positive?

Choosing to have a Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) can be a tough and stressful decision. However, the majority of women with CVS will have a normal outcome.That is, the infant will not have the genetic issue that the test was designed to detect.However, before you go through CVS, you should carefully consider what impact an abnormal test result would make on you.How is it likely to influence your decision about whether or not to continue the pregnancy? This post will discuss what to do if your CVS is positive.What is detected in CVS? What do CVS results tell you?CVS is a prenatal diagnostic test used to determine whether a baby has a chromosomal defect such as Down Syndrome, Trisomy 13, 18, and other chromosomal abnormalities such as Turner Syndrome. The test can detect certain problems but cannot assess their severity.Hundreds of genetic illnesses exist, including cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease, and Tay-Sachs disease. The test does not search for all of them automatically, but if your baby is at high risk for one or more of these problems, your doctor can request that the test findings show whether he has the disease.Usually carried out by experts, a CVS test result can reveal if a baby has an additional chromosome or a missing or damaged chromosome. These chromosomal variations can result in major health issues.What happens if Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is positive?Once you have the results, and if they indicate a problem, you must decide what is best for you and your kid. This could be a difficult decision. You might find it useful to discuss your concerns with:Your primary care physicianA gynecologist who specializes in pregnancy and childbirth (an obstetrician)A pediatrician is a doctor who specializes in the medical care of children (a pediatrician)A genetic expertA consultant (a counselor)You may also want to discuss your concerns with your partner or family.If you believe abortion is the best choice for you, there is still time if a CVS reveals an anomaly. CVS has the advantage of providing results earlier in the pregnancy. The type of abortion you are provided is determined by how many weeks you are pregnant when you decide to terminate the pregnancy.Because CVS is performed so early, if this is your choice, you will most likely only require a minor surgical procedure to end the pregnancy and will not need to have your labor induced. If you have an amniocentesis (which is done later in pregnancy) and decide to terminate the pregnancy, you may be forced to have induced labor.However, the sort of abortion you choose will be determined by how many weeks pregnant you are when you decide to terminate the pregnancy. You should talk to your doctor or fetal medicine specialist about it.Similarly, if the CVS findings indicate an issue, you may choose to continue with the pregnancy. With the results in hand, you may begin to plan for the delivery and care of your kid, who is likely to have unique requirements. Your infant may require immediate special care or surgery after birth. Knowing ahead of time that your baby has a certain issue allows you to arrange to give birth in a hospital with all of the necessary facilities.In rare cases, CVS may reveal that the infant has a curable problem. There is a chance that treatment can be administered while the kid is still in your womb (uterus).Does CVS have a higher risk of miscarriage?Yes, miscarriage is one of the main risks connected with this test. But now since doctors analyze information through a statistical lens, the possibilities are reduced. This will always provide you peace of mind regarding the test's security. Infection and normal Rh Sensitization are two additional minor risks. Additionally, CVS still has a 1% possibility of returning a false positive.Anomalies of the developing baby's limbsConcerns were raised in the 1990s after tiny research found that five newborns had limb deformities such as missing fingers and toes after their mother had CVS. However, in all cases, CVS was performed before the 10th week of pregnancy.

Nonetheless, CVS before the 10th week of pregnancy is no longer advised. This is also because CVS is more difficult to perform at this time of pregnancy.Rhesus sickness in a developing childIf you have a rhesus-negative blood group and the baby has a rhesus-positive blood group, you may produce tiny proteins called antibodies against the baby's blood cells following CVS.These antibodies can assault the baby's red blood cells, causing rhesus disease. So, if you are rhesus negative, you will be advised to undergo an anti-D immunoglobulin injection following CVS to assist prevent this.If you receive CVS from reputable medical facilities like Jammi Scans, there is absolutely no risk. You can also inquire with the doctor about it to determine their knowledge and experience. Contact our team now.Chennai Women's Clinic is now Jammi Scans

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what does a pelvic scan detect? Expert answers it

What can be found on a pelvic ultrasound?A pelvic ultrasound is a noninvasive diagnostic test that generates images that are used to evaluate organs and structures in the female pelvis.The uterus, cervix, vagina, fallopian tubes, and ovaries can all be seen clearly on a pelvic ultrasound.Ultrasound employs a transducer, which emits ultrasound waves at a frequency that is too high to be heard.The ultrasound transducer is applied to the skin, and the ultrasound waves travel through the body to the organs and structures.How does a pelvic ultrasound work?The ultrasound transducer is applied to the skin, and the ultrasound waves travel through the body to the organs and structures.The sound waves echo off the organs and return to the transducer.The reflected waves are processed by the transducer and then converted into an image of the organs or tissues getting analyzed by a computer.Sound waves travel at various speeds based on the type of tissue encountered, with bone tissue being the fastest and air being the slowest.The transducer translates the speed at which sound waves are returned to the transducer, as well as the amount of the sound wave returns, as different types of tissue.Can a pelvic ultrasound detect bowel problems?Pelvic ultrasound has evolved into a crucial diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of bowel diseases in recent years, owing to technological advances in ultrasonography and increasing physician experience.When performing a pelvic ultrasound, the sonographer should pay close attention to the bowel to detect GI pelvic diseases such as appendicitis, diverticulitis, colitis, bowel obstruction, mesenteric adenitis, epiploic appendicitis, Crohn's disease, and even GI malignancy.What are the limitations of a pelvic scan?Certain factors or conditions may have an impact on the test results. Among these are, but are not limited to, the following:Obesity that is severeBarium in the intestines from a recent barium procedureGas in the intestineInadequate bladder filling (with transabdominal ultrasound). For better imaging, a full bladder helps move the uterus up and the bowel away.How to prepare for a pelvic scan?Drink at least 700 ml of clear fluid one hour before your appointment. Wait until after the exam to empty your bladder.Unless the ultrasound is part of another procedure that requires anesthesia, no fasting or sedation is usually required for a pelvic ultrasound.Your doctor will explain the procedure to you and provide you with the opportunity to ask any questions you may have about it.Your doctor may request additional preparation based on your medical condition.Can a pelvic ultrasound detect cancer?A non-invasive pelvic scan or ultrasound may not be able to detect cancer with efficiency.However, a transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) test is a scan that uses sound waves to examine the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries by inserting an ultrasound probe into the vagina.It can aid in the detection of an ovarian mass (tumor), but it cannot determine whether the mass is cancerous or benign.Pelvic scan for pregnancyA transabdominal ultrasound is frequently used to track a baby's development in pregnant women at or before 14 weeks.The technician will apply a small quantity of warm gel onto one’s stomach and start moving the probe or wand back and forth over one’s stomach for this type of ultrasound.It will monitor the baby's growth, including height, arm and leg length, head size, feral heartbeat, placental location and other factors.It will be used to determine the mother's pregnancy stage, the baby's location in the uterus, the number of babies she is carrying, and the volume of amniotic fluid surrounding the baby. It may be used to examine the heart of the baby.It could be used as a screening test for certain birth defects and congenital malformations, such as Down syndrome, in some instances.What happens after a pelvic scan?There is no special care required following a pelvic ultrasound. Unless your doctor advises otherwise, you might very well resume your regular diet and activity.

There have been no substantiated detrimental health impacts on patients or instrument technicians from ultrasound exposure at the levels of intensity used in diagnostic ultrasound.Depending on your specific situation, your doctor may provide you with added or alternate instructions following the procedure.

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Using a fetal doppler at home

Using a fetal doppler at homeJust because you’re pregnant does not mean that every day is a bed of roses. The stress of carrying a precious burden is immense, and most expectant mothers tend to worry about their baby’s health.The fetal doppler is a small device that can be used by the mother to monitor her baby’s heartbeat. It can be used from as early as 4 months into the pregnancy.Can a fetal doppler be used at home?Fetal dopplers come in two types: those for medical professionals and Fetal dopplers for home use.The former is much more expensive and sophisticated, while the latter is less so.Most home fetal Dopplers aren't sensitive enough to pick up faint noises from a baby's heart until later on in pregnancy.In fact, even the high-tech fetal Doppler used by medical professionals doesn't always manage to pick up cardiac activity until somewhere between week 9 and week 14 since it depends on the position of the fetus in the womb as well as other factors.A true heartbeat usually can't be detected until weeks 17 to 20, when the heart chambers have developed enough to show up on an ultrasound.As you approach the third trimester of pregnancy, you may start to worry about the health of your baby. You may want to ask your doctor for an actual fetal heartbeat monitor instead of using a fetal doppler at home. Using one of these monitors is unnecessary and may cause more anxiety than it relieves.How early can an at-home fetal doppler work?Different brands of fetal dopplers claim to be able to detect heartbeats from different stages in the pregnancy.Some say that their dopplers can pick up heartbeats as early as 9 weeks into the pregnancy, whereas others claim that they only work from around week 16.There is some controversy over whether or not these devices are actually effective at such early stages. Some companies even state that their dopplers should only be used in the third trimester – that is, from week 28 onward.However, many people say that they have used their doppler before this point and have been able to hear their baby's heartbeat.So, what is the truth? Can fetal dopplers really work earlier than nine weeks into the pregnancy?Unfortunately, there is no clear answer. Different brands make different claims, and it is difficult to know who to believe.Don't be surprised or worried if your at-home fetal doppler doesn't pick up anything in the early stages of pregnancy. It's common for the heartbeat to be too faint to detect until the second trimester.Just get to know your body and what's normal for you so that any concerns can be raised with your healthcare provider.How to use a fetal doppler at home?Dopplers are a great way to listen to your baby's heartbeat at home. Here is a quick guide on how to use one:Insert batteries into the dopplerLie down in a comfortable position and raise your shirt slightly.Apply some gel to your lower belly. (You can use aloe vera gel or lotion in a pinch.Turn on the doppler and slowly move it around until you hear the heartbeat. The further along you are in your pregnancy, the higher up you will likely have to go. Try above your belly button.Be aware that you'll also hear your own heartbeat and the pulse of an artery.How can I check my baby's heartbeat without a Doppler? Are there any alternatives?Honestly, the best way to listen to your baby’s heartbeat is to go to your OBGYN and use their fetal monitor. It is safer and much more accurate than an at-home fetal monitor.But there are other alternatives as well if you can’t go to your doctor or use an at-home fetal monitor. Here is a couple:StethoscopeA stethoscope amplifies internal noises, making it ideal for listening to heart and lung sounds. But did you know that it can also be used to listen to babies in utero?Depending on factors like maternal weight, fetal position, and placenta location, you can start hearing your baby's heartbeat at around 18 to 20 weeks of pregnancy.You can purchase a stethoscope at most drugstores, medical supply stores, or uniform stores that cater to medical personnel.

FetoscopeA fetoscope is a modern version of a stethoscope that uses sound waves to pick up fetal heartbeats.It is designed to fit over a pregnant woman's belly and uses your forehead to conduct sound, which often gives better results than using a regular stethoscope.Fetoscopes come in different varieties, including some that fit over your head for ease of use. They usually have a more modern look, being made of metal and plastic.ConclusionA fetal doppler is a device that can be used to listen to the heartbeat of a fetus.While the ones used by medical professionals are safe and accurate, the same cannot be said of at-home fetal dopplers.There are potential risks associated with their use.The most significant risk is the potential for confusion or human error.Misuse of an at-home fetal doppler could have serious repercussions, such as causing unnecessary anxiety for the expectant parents or, in rare cases, leading to incorrect medical treatment.Also, read "Learn what each pregnancy scan is for and how to read the results"Chennai Women's Clinic is now Jammi Scans

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Abnormalities Detected in The NT Scan Report: A Comprehensive Guide

Prenatal test: Nuchal Translucency scan abnormalitiesThe ultrasound NT scan taken in the first trimester basically determines your unborn’s risk of having Down syndrome and some other chromosomal abnormalities. This post is all about the abnormalities detected in the NT scan and how to handle them.To the moms-to-be who have not yet crossed the milestone, their first anxiety will be on what if I receive an abnormal NT scan report? The scan carries a lot of weightage, we agree, but there is nothing to panic about and stress yourself.What are the abnormalities that can be detected in NT Scan?The NT scan will check for the following chromosomal abnormalities.Three types of Down SyndromeTrisomy 21Trisomy 21 is a genetic disorder brought on by an extra chromosome that is also referred to as Down syndrome.Most babies receive 23 chromosomes from each parent, for a total of 46. Babies with Down syndrome, on the other hand, have three chromosomes at position 21, rather than the usual pair.TranslocationIn this form of Down syndrome, one or more copies of chromosome 21 are joined to another chromosome. Four percent of all cases are caused by translocation.MosaicismIn the most uncommon type of Down syndrome (1%), some cells have 46 and some have 47 chromosomes. This abnormality can affect any cell type, including blood cells.Trisomy 18 (Edward's syndrome)Trisomy 18, is a very serious genetic disorder that affects how your child's body grows and develops. Trisomy 18 is characterized by low birth weight, numerous birth defects, and distinctive physical traits.Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome)A chromosome has an extra copy of chromosome due to the genetic condition known as trisomy. A trisomy patient has 47 chromosomes rather than 46. Although trisomy pregnancies frequently end in miscarriage, they can also result in a live birth.Structural chromosome abnormalitiesWhen a chromosome is structurally abnormal, a portion of it is either missing, extra, switched to another chromosome, or reversed including defects in the heart, abdominal wall, and skeleton.The four main categories of structural chromosomal abnormalities include:DeletionsDeletions occur when a portion of a chromosome is deleted or removed, making that chromosome less functional.TranslocationsTranslocations happen when a piece of one chromosome breaks off from its original location and attaches to another.InversionsWhen a chromosome is inverted or flipped in the opposite direction, the genetic material is inverted.DuplicationsDuplication occurs when a portion of a chromosome is duplicated, resulting in extra genetic material.How will the NT Scan report be when the baby is abnormal?The result of a "normal" or "abnormal" NT scan report is based on the below or above-predetermined cutoff of the ratio set up.Some tests, for example, use a cutoff of 1 in 250. So a result of 1 in 1,200 is considered normal because the risk of a problem is less than 1 in 250.A risk of 1 in 100 is considered abnormal because it is greater than 1 in 250.Remember that a normal screening result (screen negative) does not guarantee that your baby has normal chromosomes, but it does indicate that there is a low likelihood of a problem.Similarly, an abnormal screening result (screen positive) does not imply that your baby has a chromosomal problem - it simply indicates that your baby has a chromosomal problem - simply that your child is more likely to have one.The majority of screen-positive babies turn out to be normal: only about a third of babies with increased nuchal translucency measurements have chromosomal defects.What to do if you get an abnormal NT scan report?The NT scan by itself will detect approximately 70% to 80% of babies with Down Syndrome, depending on which study you look at.The NT scan plus a first-trimester blood test has a detection rate of 79 to 90 percent.This does not imply that a baby who tests positive has a 79 to 90 percent chance of having DS. It simply means that 79 to 90 percent of babies with Down syndrome will have screening results.

False negative findingsScreening tests are not without flaws. They do not detect all cases of Down Syndrome, so your baby may be labeled as low risk when they actually have Down Syndrome.In other words, if you're carrying a baby with Down Syndrome, there's a 79 to 90 percent chance that the combined screening will detect the abnormality and give you a screen-positive result, indicating that additional testing is advised.However, there is a 5 to 21% chance that the tests will miss Down Syndrome and give you a screen-negative result.This is known as a false negative result, and it may cause you to forego diagnostic testing that would have revealed a problem.False positive findingsThere is also a 5% false-positive rate with these tests.A false-positive result indicates that your baby is at increased risk for DS or another condition when there is none.What to do if I get an abnormal NT scan report?You'll need to decide whether the results indicate a high enough risk to warrant CVS or amniocentesis to get a definitive diagnosis, with the help of your fetal medicine expert or gynecologist, or genetic counselor.In your decision, you must consider your desire to learn about your baby's ailment against the slight chance that diagnostic testing will result in a miscarriage.If you opt out of diagnostic testing, you can learn more about your baby's health and development by having NIPT (a blood test available to all pregnant women starting at 10 weeks), the quad screen (a blood test in the second trimester), and a detailed ultrasound at 18 to 20 weeks.This ultrasound can detect "soft markers" of chromosome disorders like short limbs, a bright dot in the heart, a bright bowel, and certain kidney problems. It can also detect anatomical defects like spina bifida.Chennai Women's Clinic is now Jammi Scans

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Why do you need a fetal doppler ultrasound scan?

Why do you take a fetal doppler ultrasound scan?Doppler scans are a type of ultrasound that measures blood flow through the placenta, umbilical cord, and arteries supplying blood to the uterus. Your OBGYN may offer you a Doppler scan during your pregnancy to check for potential complications, such as pre-eclampsia, which can affect how well the placenta functions.Doppler scans can also assess your baby's well-being and growth or monitor fetal heart rate patterns during labor.What is a fetal doppler ultrasound scan?Fetal Doppler ultrasound scan is used to measure blood flow in the umbilical cord and around different parts of the fetus, such as the brain and heart. This helps doctors determine whether the fetus gets adequate oxygen and nutrients from the placenta.Most ultrasounds have Doppler capabilities, meaning that they can be used to perform this type of scan.How does a fetal doppler ultrasound scan work?The person carrying out the scan (sonographer) will apply some gel to your stomach and then move a hand-held device (transducer) over your skin.The transducer emits sound waves that bounce off red blood cells as they flow through the umbilical cord to the fetus.These sound waves also bounce off the fetal blood circulation system. This creates an image on the screen that allows the sonographer to see how blood is flowing and get an idea of how the fetus is doing.By measuring these changes in pitch, doctors can calculate the rate of blood flow and get an accurate picture of the health of the umbilical cord, placenta, and other major arteries.The Doppler scan takes only a few minutes during your regular ultrasound scan. Your sonographer will give you the results of what they find immediately following the procedure.Why would a doctor recommend a fetal doppler ultrasound scan?This type of scan is often used during pregnancy, as it can provide useful information about the health of both the mother and the baby.Doppler scans are generally safe and painless, but they do require special training to perform correctly. As such, you may need to be referred to a specialist for this test.Some of the reasons why you need a fetal doppler ultrasound scan during pregnancy include the following:You have a medical condition that could affect the pregnancy (such as diabetes or high blood pressure)You are carrying twins or more, and there are signs of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS)You have previously had a small babyYou have previously lost a baby late in pregnancy or at birthThere are concerns that the baby isn't growing at a healthy rate or is measuring small for datesYou have noticed a reduction in the baby's movementsAlso, read "A Guide for Moms-to-be: Pregnancy Scans Explained with Report Reading Tips"Chennai Women's Clinic is now Jammi Scans

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How to Prepare for your NT Scan: Step-by-Step Guide

If you feel anxious about having an NT scan, you have a lot of company. Lots of people get nervous about scans in general, and there is certainly nothing scary about this one in particular. If you wanna know how to prepare for your NT scan, then you have come to the right place.What does an NT Scan involve?NT scans are a way of checking to see if your unborn baby is healthy. This scan also looks for signs and symptoms of chromosomal abnormalities, down syndrome, and other complications. This gives the doctors and parents a clear picture on how to move forward.How to prepare for your NT Scan?You don't need to do much to prepare for this ultrasound. Just make sure you have some fluid in your bladder but don't overdo it – you should still be comfortable. This will help ensure that the ultrasound images of your abdominal area are clear.The radiology facility where you're having the ultrasound will likely provide more specific instructions on this. It's also a good idea to wear clothes that won't get in the way and give easy access to your lower abdomen.To assess combined risk factors, your doctor will ask you for a blood test along with the scan as part of the complete screening process.What if my baby is not in position?If the first attempt at measuring the NT fails, most ultrasound practitioners will ask the woman to change her position, empty her bladder, take a short walk, or return to the scanning couch for a second attempt. Sometimes, even after this second attempt, it is not possible to accurately measure the NT.What if I miss the NT scan?When this happens, the only thing you can do is wait and go into the second-trimester quadruple test. The optimum time for the second-trimester test is around 16 weeks, but it can be taken between 14 weeks plus 2 days and 20 weeks plus zero days in pregnancy.How long does an NT scan procedure take?It usually takes around 30 minutes. You may be asked to wait in the room after the scan so the images can be checked by a radiologist or sonologist. In some cases, it may be necessary for the specialist to attend the examination and carry out additional scans, or look at the images on a monitor instead of just the still pictures taken during the scan.Which is the best week for NT Scan?It's important to have this scan between 11 and 14 weeks of pregnancy because this is when the base of your baby's neck is still transparent. The last day you can have the scan is the day you turn 13 weeks and 6 days pregnant.The TakeawayAn NT scan is a simple procedure that can help assess the likelihood that your baby has a congenital or genetic condition. If you receive an abnormal result, additional testing will be needed to confirm the diagnosis.Talk to your healthcare provider about your test results and what they recommend next. You may also want to speak with a genetic counselor to learn more about your options and the risks and benefits of further testing.Chennai Women's Clinic is now Jammi Scans

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Congenital Anomaly scan in pregnancy - What to expect?

Welcome to your second trimester! We are so excited for you and your new baby. By the end of the first trimester, your baby has not only graduated from an embryo to a fetus but has also developed 90 percent of adult-like anatomical structures. We are thrilled to help you continue this amazing journey and make sure that it is enjoyable, easy, and encouraging.What is a congenital anomaly scan in Pregnancy?The congenital anomaly scan in pregnancy, commonly known as the 20-week pregnancy scan, is an in-depth ultrasound that looks for birth defects and developmental problems. This type of ultrasound is used to check for problems with the formation of the facial features of the baby including the eyes and mouth.It also checks whether there are problems in the placement of the placenta or amniotic fluid. The scan also makes sure all parts are properly formed including the brain, heart, bones, spinal cord, kidneys, and abdomen. Besides looking for physical problems it also looks for possible conditions affecting the womb (uterus).It is performed between the 18th and 21st week of the pregnancy to take a better look at the baby and the womb (uterus) and to get a sense of where the placenta is lying.The scan itself is quick and painless and can be an exciting moment for expectant parents to see their baby for the first time. The sonographer will take measurements and produce a black and white 2-dimensional image of the baby in utero. This image can show features such as the face and hands and can give an indication of how the baby is developing.Is anomaly scan painful?A sonogram is a noninvasive and painless test used to produce images of the inside of the body. During the procedure, the sonographer will place a transducer against the patient's skin and move it around to create clear images of the area being examined.The sonographer may need to apply slight pressure in order to get the best views of the baby, which may cause some discomfort for the mother.What happens at the 20-week scan?A sonographer is a medical professional who specializes in using ultrasound technology to take pictures of the inside of the human body. Sonographers use this technology to help diagnose and treat various medical conditions.Most scans are carried out by specially trained staff called sonographers. The scan is carried out in a dimly lit room so the sonographer can get good images of the baby. You will be asked to lie on a couch, lower your skirt or trousers to your hips and lift your top to your chest so your abdomen is uncovered.After the initial examination, the sonographer will then use a handheld probe to get a closer look at the baby's body. The gel ensures that there is good contact between the probe and your skin. A black-and-white image of the baby will appear on the ultrasound screen, allowing for a more detailed analysis.The 20-week screening scan is a key appointment in pregnancy as it provides an opportunity to check on the health of your baby. The sonographer will need to be quiet during the scan so that they can concentrate, but they will be able to talk to you about the pictures once the check is complete. The whole appointment usually takes around 30 minutes.It can be tricky to get a good picture of the baby if they're not in the proper position or moving around a lot. This doesn't necessarily mean there's anything to worry about.You may need to have a full bladder when you come for the appointment. The doctor or midwife will let you know before you arrive. If you're unsure, you can always contact them and ask.How long does an anomaly scan take?An ultrasound scan is a painless procedure that uses sound waves to create images of the inside of your body. It usually takes around 20-30 minutes, but may take longer if your baby is not in the proper position or moving around a lot.If you are overweight, this can reduce the quality of the image, because there is more tissue for the ultrasound waves to get through before they reach the baby. If it

is difficult to get a good image, the scan may have to be repeated and they will be explained to you.Which week of pregnancy is best for an anomaly scan?The answer to this question depends on several factors. A mid-pregnancy ultrasound scan is a routine procedure that is usually carried out between 18 and 21 weeks of pregnancy. The purpose of the scan is to check the baby's development and also to look for any potential problems. Additionally, the mother’s Body Mass Index (BMI) can impact when the best time for an anomaly scan.For these reasons, 20 weeks onwards is generally considered the optimum gestation to perform the routine anomaly scan. However, some people choose to have their anomaly ultrasound scan earlier than this – as early as 18 weeks. It should be noted that at 18 weeks gestation, the anatomy may be more difficult to visualize and it may be necessary to book another scan at a later date to complete the anatomy checks.If you do choose to have your anomaly scan as early as 18 weeks, please do not be concerned if the Specialist Sonographer is unable to visualize some of the baby's anatomy. They will be limited by early gestation.Why is Anomaly Scan done?A mid-pregnancy scan is a vital tool for checking the developing baby for any physical abnormalities. The development of the baby’s brain and the size and complexity of the baby’s heart are important considerations.It can identify many potential problems, including those with the bones, heart, brain, spinal cord, face, kidneys, and abdomen. This allows for early treatment and intervention if necessary, which can make a big difference to the outcome of the pregnancy.Is an anomaly scan safe for babies?A 20-week ultrasound scan is an important tool for monitoring the development of your baby. This detailed scan can help to pick up any potential problems or health conditions that may be present. The scan is usually carried out when you're between 18 and 21 weeks pregnant.Although the 20-week screening scan is offered to everybody, you do not have to have it if you do not want to. The scan checks the physical development of your baby, but it cannot pick up every condition.The 20-week ultrasound scan is carried out in the same way as the 12-week scan. It produces a 2D black-and-white image that gives a side view of the baby.Having an ultrasound scan is generally seen as a safe and routine procedure. However, it's important to be aware that there are potential risks involved.These risks may include making difficult decisions about your pregnancy, such as whether or not to have further testing which could lead to miscarriage. Ultimately, it's up to you to decide whether or not having an ultrasound is right for you.Can Anomaly Scan Detect Birth Defects?The 20-week scan is an important milestone in pregnancy, as it can help detect any potential problems with the baby's development.Abnormalities that may be identified include spinal defects, cleft lip/palate, clubfeet, body wall abnormalities, urinary abnormalities, and heart defects. In some cases, the scan can also pick up subtle markers for Down syndrome.It is important to remember that these problems are relatively rare, and most babies will be born healthy and happy. However, the 20-week scan is a valuable tool for ensuring that everything is on track for a healthy pregnancy and delivery.What does the anomaly scan check?What the thorough scan looks for in the fetus and the womb is as follows:Every region of the baby's body is closely examined by the sonologist performing the scan, and measurements are taken to determine proper growth.Looks for any malformations, such as missing fingers or toes, on the limbs.Examines the lips, nose, and other facial characteristics.Searches for congenital anomalies in the brain, spinal cord, bones, heart, lungs, kidneys, and abdomen.Inspects the placenta's location.Identifies whether the amniotic fluid level is normal.How is it done?A sonographer will ask the patient to come in for a mid-pregnancy scan.

The purpose of the congenital anomaly scan in pregnancy is to examine the baby's body and make sure everything is developing normally.The sonographer will have the patient lie on a couch and apply gel to their abdomen. They will then pass a handheld probe over the skin to get a 2-D image of the baby. In some cases, the sonographer may need to apply more pressure to get a clear view. The whole process usually only takes around 30 minutes.Is anomaly scan important?The Anomaly scan or TIFFA scan is a pregnancy ultrasound scan that looks at the growth and position of the fetus, as well as detecting any disabilities. This scan can help to detect abnormalities, and in some extreme cases, may enable you to make a decision about whether to continue with the pregnancy.As many of the pregnancy checkups and treatments are the mother's personal choice, this one is also a personal choice. However, this scan is highly recommended by all pregnancy doctors. Consult your obstetrician if you have any questions about the importance and necessity of this scan.What will be the result of the Anomaly scan?If you're pregnant and have had an anomaly scan, you may be wondering what the results mean. Most often, the scan will show that your baby is growing normally. However, sometimes the sonologist may detect an abnormality in the scan results.If this happens, they will consult a senior doctor to confirm the findings. Based on the report, parents may be advised to consult a specialist and be given counseling. Further tests may be recommended to get more information about the defect and plan for the next steps.Also, read this guide on pregnancy scans and how to understand their reportsFrequently asked questions1. Is a Congenital Anomaly Scan in Pregnancy reliable?Around three percent of all births have some sort of congenital defect, be it major or minor. Out of these, roughly three out of four will be caught by ultrasound. However, the accuracy of these tests is closely related to how far along the pregnancy is, as well as what type it is. No medical test can promise an accuracy of 100 percent. Therefore, there is a potential that the anomaly scan will be inaccurate.2. Is Congenital Anomaly Scan in Pregnancy painful?No, an Anomaly scan is not painful and it is completely safe for the mother and the baby.3. What is the ideal time to get a Congenital Anomaly Scan in Pregnancy?When a woman is between 18 and 22 weeks pregnant, an Anomaly scan is performed.4. How long does a congenital anomaly scan in Pregnancy take?Typically, the Anomaly scan takes up to 20 to 30 minutes.5. Is Congenital Anomaly Scan in Pregnancy crucial?An anomaly scan is crucial in general. Knowing whether the fetus is growing normally and whether the growing child has any physical anomalies is helpful.6. What is detected by Congenital Anomaly Scan in Pregnancy?A wide range of physical abnormalities can be found during the scan. It's important to keep in mind that it can also overlook a number of anomalies.

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Pelvic scan in IVF process - Everything you need to know

While there are many fertility treatments available that can improve the chance of pregnancy, in vitro fertilisation or IVF, is often considered to be the most versatile and successful. IVF involves retrieving eggs from a woman and then fertilising them with a man's sperm in a laboratory before transferring the resulting embryos into the woman's uterus.Why do you need an ultrasound before IVF?A pelvic scan will be taken at the beginning of IVF treatment to assess the health of the ovaries and check for mature eggs. This examination usually takes place during the woman's monthly cycle.Depending on what is found during the pelvic scan, additional treatment may be necessary before IVF can begin. For example, ovarian cysts may require further treatment before proceeding with IVF. However, if everything appears normal, we can proceed with IVF treatment.What is the scan before IVF?A baseline ultrasound provides us with important information about the ovaries and pelvic organs, which helps us to determine whether it is the right time to begin ovarian stimulation.This is the first phase of IVF treatment. A baseline ultrasound may also be performed before transferring frozen embryos.Can a pelvic scan detect infertility?In order to determine whether or not a woman is experiencing difficulty in conceiving, it is important to first undergo ultrasound testing. This will verify the presence of the uterus and both ovaries, though it should be noted that ultrasound cannot always reliably detect the fallopian tubes.In order to properly evaluate this, a hysterosalpingogram may also be performed. This allows for the recording of data such as the size, shape, and position of the uterus, as well as any masses within it (such as fibroids) which can then be mapped.Additionally, the ovaries can be measured in terms of size and number of follicles present - both of which are important determinants when assessing a woman's ovarian reserve.In women, ovarian cysts are commonly found during an infertility ultrasound. Most of the time, these cysts are simply due to the growth of an egg or recent ovulation. However, in some cases, the cyst may be indicative of an abnormality, such as endometriosis.Additionally, while normal fallopian tubes are not usually seen during an ultrasound, one type of abnormal fallopian tube can be observed. Occasionally, when the distal end of the fallopian tube becomes blocked, it will fill with fluid. This is referred to as hydrosalpinx and can lower the success rate of treatments like IVF.

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Do you need a pelvic scan after a C-section?

Pelvic scans done following a C-section are often done to evaluate changes in your bladder and uterus. While they carry some risk, they’re especially helpful in evaluating organs that might otherwise be hard to reach with a regular exam.Here’s how pelvic scans work, the process, the reason you need this scan, and more in detail! Read till the end to know more.What is a Pelvic scan?A pelvic scan is an ultrasound analysis of the lower abdomen or also known as the pelvis area. It is used to determine the size and form of the pelvis as well as any abnormalities in the urinary tract or reproductive organs. It is normal for patients to undergo a pelvic scan as part of their post-operative care after a C-section.Why do you need a Pelvic scan after C-section?Post a c-section delivery, it is advised that you undergo a pelvic scan in order to ensure that your recovery is on track. It further allows doctors to scan and prevent any complications if they are likely to arise.Can you see scar tissue from C-section on ultrasound?High resolution transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) can detect Cesarean section (CS) scar defects, which are present in up to 19% of women after c-section. Myometrial thinning with a visible defect in the myometrium on TVS or scar dilatation at the level of the lower anterior myometrium in women who have previously undergone C-section 2. Deficient scar is defined as detectable myometrial thinning, while dehiscence is partial scar separation and rupture is complete scar separation.Are there any risks involved?A pelvic scan does not include any risks to the mother or the baby as it is performed the same way as a regular ultrasound.However, the c-section procedure in itself might cause some complications such as blood loss, infections, blood clots, reaction to anesthesia, surgical injury and increase in the chances of complications with future pregnancies.TakeawayA pelvic scan after a C-section is an effective and recommended test that helps new mothers and doctors ensure that the body is recovering in the right way. A pelvic scan after C-section further allows to prevent and cure any complications that may have been caused due to the surgery thus avoiding fatality. Always talk to your doctor or surgeon about the post-care for c-section deliveries.Chennai Women's Clinic is now Jammi Scans

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What is NT Scan in Pregnancy? A Comprehensive Overview

With the constant advancement in medical sciences and technologies, it has become much easier to check the health of the baby in the womb/From 3D printing your baby’s ultrasound imaging, to detect any underlying health concerns the baby might have before it is even born - the field of medicine has it all.One such area of advancement is the NT Scan - also known as the nuchal translucency scan. In the first trimester of pregnancy, a nuchal translucency (NT) test is an ultrasound procedure.It assists in determining your baby's vulnerability to congenital disorders like Down syndrome. It is the most effective when done in combination with your first-trimester screening blood test, as it provides your healthcare practitioner with supporting data to determine any underlying conditions in the baby.Want to know more about the nuchal translucency scan or what is NT scan in pregnancy, how it works, and its side effects? Read on to find out more about NT scans.What is a Nuchal Translucency Scan in Pregnancy?A nuchal translucency or NT scan in pregnancy is a simple ultrasound done during the first trimester of the pregnancy. This test allows for the measure of fluid build-up behind the baby’s neck. Although a small amount of fluid is normal, an over-secretion is a cause for concern.With the help of a nuchal translucency scan or NT scan, doctors can better determine if the baby has a congenital heart condition, Down Syndrome, Patau syndrome, or Edwards syndrome. The risk varies depending on the level of fluid build-up.Is NT Scan necessary during pregnancy?Though the NT scan is offered to everyone, especially older women since the chances of complications are higher. Multiple studies have proven that older mothers are more likely to deliver babies with chromosomal abnormalities. Although, anyone can have complications with their pregnancies. Hence, it is advised to opt for an NT scan in pregnancy.How is a Nuchal Translucency Scan done?An NT scan is performed during the first trimester of your pregnancy. Your healthcare provider will administer the test as an abdominal ultrasound or a vaginal ultrasound.They will first spread ultrasound gel on your stomach and abdomen and move a transducer across your uterus to get the imaging and measurements. Measurements of the fluid-filled space behind your baby’s neck will be measured in millimeters.NT Scan during pregnancy videoWatch this video by senior gynecologist Dr. Deepthi Jammi talk in detail about the NT scan hereIs NT Scan during pregnancy safe for baby?The simple answer is -Yes . NT Scan in pregnancy does not cause any harm to you or your baby. Nor does it cause miscarriage. NT scans are performed by trained professionals and are completely safe for both the mother as well as the baby.What is a normal NT Scan result?What qualifies as a normal NT scan in pregnancy varies slightly across various healthcare organizations. However, the most commonly agreed-upon level is 3 millimeters. If the number is higher, your doctor might do additional testing to analyze the baby’s chance of developing chromosomal abnormalities or congenital disorders.What to do if NT Scan is not normal?If your NT scan result turns out abnormal, your healthcare provider will further recommend some tests to understand your baby’s health better and explain all your medical options to help you make informed decisions.NT Scan Vs Anomaly ScanHow is an NT scan different from an Anomaly Scan? The NT scan is a type of ultrasound that is used to assess your developing baby's risk of having Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities. Whereas, an anomaly scan looks for any abnormalities in your baby's body parts.NT Scan Vs Double Marker TestNT scans and the Double Marker Tests are always combined during testing to ensure maximum accuracy in defecting any abnormalities. Prenatal Down Syndrome is detected in 70% of cases using the nuchal translucency scan.The double marker test clearly identifies 60% of prenatal Down Syndrome cases.

The nuchal translucency scan and the double marker test, when combined, detect 90 percent of prenatal Down Syndrome cases.What is Nuchal Fold Thickness?The Nuchal Fold refers to the tissue area behind a fetus's neck. During an NT scan in pregnancy, this thickness is measured. This helps doctors scan for Down Syndrome or any other chromosomal or congenital complications.What does an abnormal Nuchal Translucency Scan result mean?An abnormal nuchal translucency does not necessarily mean that your baby has a congenital disorder or Down Syndrome.An abnormal NT scan reading only means that your baby may be at a higher risk of these complications. In the case of abnormal readings, your healthcare provider will order additional blood tests to get a more accurate assessment.How many times is NT Scan done during pregnancy?An NT scan is performed between 11 to 14 weeks of pregnancy, any tests conducted after this time frame may not yield accurate results.What if NT Scan is missed?If you missed your appointment for the NT scan, you can still request your doctor for another one. However, it is important that you take the test between 11 to 14 weeks of pregnancy to ensure accuracy in results.How long does an NT Scan Take?Similar to your regular ultrasounds, an NT scan can take anywhere between 20 to 40 minutes depending on the position of the baby and acquiring all the necessary data and imagining.In terms of test results, in most cases, your NT scan results will be ready on the same day. However, if you had any additional tests such as your blood test done, the results may take two to three days.A Final NoteThe likelihood that your child has a congenital or genetic issue can be assessed via a nuchal translucency (NT) scan. Do not become alarmed if your results are irregular. NT tests are screens, and abnormal results indicate the need for more testing.There is still a chance that you will give birth to a healthy child. You can discuss with your healthcare practitioner the implications of your test results and their suggested course of action. Talking over your options and the advantages and disadvantages of additional testing with a genetic counselor may also be helpful.

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9 Advantages of CVS in Prenatal Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Guide

An introduction to what is Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a prenatal diagnostic test that can identify genetic and chromosomal abnormalities in a developing fetus. This procedure involves the removal of a small sample of tissue from the placenta, which is then analyzed for genetic information.CVS can be performed as early as 11-13 weeks into a pregnancy, which is earlier than other prenatal diagnostic tests such as amniocentesis.This can be advantageous for couples who are at a higher risk of having a child with genetic or chromosomal abnormalities and would like to know the results as soon as possible.However, while CVS is an accurate and reliable test, it is an invasive procedure that carries some risks, including a small chance of miscarriage.As with any medical procedure, it's essential to understand the benefits, risks, and potential outcomes before deciding whether to undergo CVS.Let us discuss several advantages of CVS procedure with some interesting statistics in this blog.Interesting statistics about Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), CVS has a diagnostic sensitivity of up to 99% for detecting chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome. Additionally, studies have shown that CVS carries a risk of a miscarriage of approximately 1 in 100 procedures.Advantages of CVS - Chorionic Villus Sampling Some of the significant advantages of CVS are listed below:1. Early detectionCVS can be performed as early as 11-13 weeks into a pregnancy, which is earlier than other prenatal diagnostic tests such as amniocentesis. This early detection can provide couples with more time to make informed decisions about their pregnancy.2. High accuracyCVS has a very high accuracy rate, with a diagnostic sensitivity of up to 99% for chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome. This accuracy allows couples to make informed decisions about their pregnancy and to plan for the future.3. Reduced anxietyFor couples who are at a higher risk of having a child with genetic or chromosomal abnormalities, the uncertainty can be stressful and cause anxiety. CVS can provide early and accurate diagnostic information, which can help reduce anxiety and provide a sense of relief.4. Informed decision-makingThe results of CVS can help couples make informed decisions about their pregnancy, including whether to continue the pregnancy or consider other options. Knowing the results of the test can also help couples prepare for the future and plan for the care of a child with special needs.5. Faster resultsUnlike other prenatal diagnostic tests that can take several weeks for results, CVS provides results in just a few days. This quick turnaround time can provide couples with timely information that can help them make decisions about their pregnancy.6. Less invasive than other optionsCVS is less invasive than other diagnostic tests such as amniocentesis because it can be performed transabdominally or transcervically, depending on the location of the placenta. This minimizes the risk of complications and discomfort for the mother.7. Additional testing optionsIn addition to detecting chromosomal abnormalities, CVS can also test for other genetic disorders and conditions such as cystic fibrosis and sickle cell disease. This additional testing can provide couples with a more comprehensive understanding of their baby's health.8. Potential for earlier interventionEarly detection of genetic or chromosomal abnormalities through CVS can also allow for earlier intervention and treatment for the baby, such as medication or surgery after birth. This can improve outcomes for babies with certain conditions.9. Better family planningFor couples who have previously had a child with a genetic disorder or chromosomal abnormality, CVS can help them make informed decisions about future pregnancies. It can also provide information that can help families plan for the future and make necessary lifestyle changes.

Winding up - Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)CVS offers several advantages that make it a valuable diagnostic tool for couples at a higher risk of having a child with genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. The early detection and high accuracy of the test can provide couples with the information they need to make informed decisions about their pregnancy and plan for the future.While the procedure carries some risks, these risks are relatively low, and the benefits of CVS can be significant. If you're at a higher risk of having a child with genetic or chromosomal abnormalities, talk to our healthcare provider at Jammi Scans to learn more about CVS and whether it may be a good option for you.

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What if the CVS test is negative?

Introduction:A CVS test is a medical diagnostic tool used to detect genetic disorders in a fetus. It is a procedure that can be used to detect the presence of chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. CVS test results can be used to help parents make informed decisions about the health of the fetus. This article will discuss the procedure of CVS testing, the benefits and risks associated with it, and the interpretation of CVS test results.What is the CVS Test in Pregnancy? A prenatal test called chorionic villus sampling (CVS), also known as chorionic villus biopsy, involves collecting a sample of tissue from the placenta to determine whether the fetus has a chromosomal or genetic disorder such as Down's syndrome, Edwards' syndrome, or Patau's syndrome. A CVS is ideal between 11 and 13 weeks of pregnancy. The CVS test results could turn up as positive or negative and the fetal specialist will guide you throughout. What if the CVS test is negative? As a CVS test also known as chorionic villus sampling  is used to find out if the fetus has any abnormalities, a negative CVS test results means that the fetus does not have any chromosomal abnormalities.Should I worry about CVS's negative result? The negative outcome of the CVS test results has nothing to worry about, as it means that the baby is pretty healthy and there is no sign of any chromosomal abnormality.Can chorionic villus be wrong? Although chorionic villus sampling is 99% accurate in most cases, there is still a 1% chance of it going wrong. However, the healthcare provider will confirm the abnormality only after doing a series of confirmatory tests, which will rule out whether the baby has any abnormalities or not.Is a CVS test necessary? Although CVS isn't mandatory for all pregnant mothers, it is recommended, especially for:Pregnant women over the age of 37Pregnant women with a family history of abnormalitiesA pregnant mother who already has another child with an abnormalityCan CVS test cause miscarriage? The miscarriage rate after a CVS test is pretty low (1 % ). It is said that 1 in 200 to 300 women who have the CVS test done are prone to have miscarriage. But the rate increases if the women is carrying multiple babies at once ie. twins or triplets, etc.Miscarriage can happen anywhere between 3 days to 2 weeks after the procedure. It is said that one can do nothing to prevent the miscarriage.Amniocentesis which is a similar scanning process that is carried out during 15 to 18 weeks of pregnancy has the similar miscarriage outcome.ConclusionA CVS test results, also known as chorionic villus sampling, is a prenatal test used to determine if a fetus has a chromosomal or genetic disorder. If you are looking to get a CVS genetic testing pregnancy done, visit Jammi scans, T nagar. Jammi Scans is a specialized scanning facility for all things related to pregnancy and gynecology.Chennai Women's Clinic is now Jammi Scans

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Top 7 NT scan questions to ask during your pregnancy ultrasound

Pregnancy ultrasounds can be such a thrilling experience, leave alone those dreading NT scan questions that brew inside your mind! It can be a very emotional time for expectant mothers because it is your first glimpse of the priceless new life growing inside you.Of course, ultrasounds are used for much more than just snapping a happy picture of your unborn child to display in the doorway until the time comes; they have vital medical applications.When you have an ultrasound during your pregnancy, there are a few things you should make sure you ask about. A good fetal medicine specialist should also tell you the answers to these NT scan questions as they go along, so don't forget to pay attention to them.NT scan questions that you can’t avoid asking during pregnancy ultrasoundIs a nuchal translucency scan necessary?Whether or not to have the NT scan is a personal choice.Do not be hesitant to discuss the results with your obstetrician to know how they may affect you.At 12 weeks, what is a normal nuchal translucency measurement?When your unborn is between 45 and 84 millimetres in length, a normal nuchal translucency will be less than 3 millimetres. The scan is basically to ensure that your baby falls into the right measurement of proportion.The number of weeks you are pregnant must be taken into consideration when you have your scan because the NT grows proportionately to your baby's size.Anything less than 3mm is considered normal, implying that the likelihood of Down syndrome is low. The likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities increases as the NT measurement increases.Babies with nuchal translucency measurements of 6 mm or greater are more likely to have Down syndrome and other chromosome abnormalities, such as congenital heart defects.Remember that this measurement is taken into account alongside blood tests and maternal age.Are my baby’s dimensions normal?Obstetric ultrasounds are extremely important for monitoring the baby's growth and ensuring that they are on track for your gestational stage.Your ultrasound technician should measure your baby's entire body, including its limbs and head circumference.Are my baby’s internal organs intact?The things we can see in ultrasounds are incredible!Your fetal specialist should also examine your baby's internal organs, such as the brain, kidneys, heart, lungs, and stomach. You can ensure that she does it.What about my unborn’s spine?During your ultrasound appointments, your specialist should also be checking on the formation of your baby's spine.Spinal anomalies can be an indication of spina bifida. So don’t mind asking about it.What about my baby's limbs, fingers, and toes?While this may be difficult to decipher at early ultrasounds due to the baby looking like a jellybean. By the 20-week mark, your gynecologist should be checking your baby's arms and legs and counting their fingers and toes.If they aren't all present, it could indicate a birth abnormality, but it could also mean that the baby was not in a proper position, so don't overthink it. If there is legitimate cause for concern, your obstetrician will recognize it and guide you through it.That said, if something was detected during a scan, you want to know you're in good hands. We strongly advise that you visit a reputable fetal medicine clinic that has an expert fetal medicine specialist performing the scanning and screening. Only an expert will understand the implications of these things and put you on the right track as soon as possible.What about the development of my unborn baby, cervix and placenta?At your ultrasound appointments, your technician will likely examine the health of your placenta as well as your cervix, in addition to your baby.These will give your obstetrician important information about the progression of your pregnancy, and problems can point to certain abnormalities.Best ultrasound pregnancy scan center - Jammi ScansWe don't just take happy pictures at the Jammi scans. We also provide premium care, unparalleled expertise, and advanced imaging technology, with no waiting time.

We ensure you get the most accurate information during your obstetric scans and tests.Our experienced gynecologist and fetal medicine specialist, Dr. Deepthi Jammi has completed specialized ultrasound diagnostic training and leads our team of ultrasonographers. We promise to provide specialized interpretations of your NT scan results. Contact us now.Chennai Women's Clinic is now Jammi Scans

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Follicular Study Procedure: A Clear Step-by-Step Guide

Whether you're just starting your fertility journey or seeking more information about this Follicular Study Procedure, this blog will guide you through the process step-by-step.Follicle tracking is a popular fertility method that involves monitoring the maturation of egg-containing follicles within your ovary from an immature state to a mature state.Knowing when your eggs are nearing maturity assists in predicting ovulation and the ideal time for the follicular specialist to perform an egg pick-up.Points to remember while preparing for the follicular study processThere are some prerequisites that need to be met while getting ready for the follicular study. Here are they;Follicular studies are usually done on the second day of the menstrual cycle.Fasting overnight is not required for the test, but some foods and drinks may need to be avoided on the advice of the doctor.Take any prescribed medications before the test.Transvaginal ultrasound is the preferred method for monitoring follicles, typically done on the third day of the menstrual cycle.Follow your doctor's instructions for an empty bladder during the transvaginal scan.Wear comfortable and loose clothing.It's advisable to shower before going to the hospital for the test.Are the follicular scans vaginal or abdominal?Follicular studies are carried out using two methods: abdominal ultrasound and transvaginal scan. Both tests will be performed by either an ultrasound expert or a fertility expert.Your doctor may request that you undergo one or both methods of the test for a thorough examination. Your doctor may advise you on the type of test you should have based on your cycle and the reason for the test.Abdominal ultrasound is performed in the same way as other types of sonography.How is the follicular study procedure done?The test will be performed after the healthcare professional has applied the conductive gel to your abdomen. Small plastic probes are inserted into the vagina to examine the ovarian follicles and take images of the internal organs. Sonographers with certification perform the procedure. The probes will be incredibly hygienic and spotless.The ultrasound machine's images will be displayed on the monitor. The examination could last 15 to 20 minutes.The scan must be performed while you are lying down in the stirrup position. The probes are inserted while you are covered from the waist down by a sheet. These probes produce ultrasound-frequency sound waves, which are used to record images.Based on how the walls of the egg behave, the sonographer will be able to precisely predict when the egg will be released.Is follicular study painful?A transvaginal ultrasound is not typically painful, although it may be uncomfortable or embarrassing.When the scan is performed externally over the abdomen, it is similar to any other ultrasound, and the gel used may be cold but not painful.The scan usually takes a couple of minutes, and the probe used is roughly the same size as a tampon and only needs to be inserted a few inches into the vagina. As the probe is moved during the scan to take pictures from different angles, you may feel some pressure, but it should not be painful.Compared to a cervical smear, the transvaginal scan is typically less painful since there's no need to hold the vagina open with a speculum. However, individual differences may cause some women to feel more pain during an internal scan.If you experience discomfort or pain during the scan, inform your sonographer, and let them know of any issues with your cervix or vagina.Wrapping upMany pregnant women chose ultrasound services from Jammi ScansOur expert sonologists and sonographers collaborate closely with you to provide accurate, timely results that maximize your chances of having a successful pregnancy. Contact us now.Chennai Women’s Clinic is now Jammi Scans

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How Accurate are CVS Pregnancy Tests Really? Discover the Truth

How accurate are CVS pregnancy tests? Let’s learn more about it and its purpose, and safety in this blog post.Refer to any early pregnancy tests for mothers-to-be and the CVS falls into the list.The procedure is typically performed by an obstetrician or genetic counselor, and it involves inserting a thin needle or tube through the mother's abdomen or cervix to reach the placenta.Purpose of the CVS - early pregnancy testThe purpose of Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) is to diagnose genetic abnormalities and chromosomal disorders in a developing fetus during early pregnancy. CVS is typically performed between 11 and 13 weeks of pregnancy and involves taking a small sample of tissue from the placenta.The cells in this tissue sample can be analyzed for chromosomal abnormalities and genetic disorders such as Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and sickle cell anemia.The results of the CVS test can help parents make informed decisions about their pregnancy, such as whether to continue with the pregnancy or to prepare for a child with special needs.How accurate are CVS pregnancy tests? Can you trust it?As mentioned earlier, the CVS testing is approximately 99% accurate. However, CVS testing helps detect only certain genetic diseases.A CVS test does not diagnose or screen for birth defects such as neural tube defects, which cause abnormal brain and/or spine development in a developing baby.To screen for or diagnose these and other birth defects, various tests, including an alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) blood test, are used.Can CVS be inaccurate?The tests deduced that the CVS procedure does not recommend relying solely on a normal karyotype obtained after direct preparation in pregnancies at high risk for fetal chromosomal abnormality.Who conducts the CVS procedure and what does it feel like?Your doctor or midwife will refer you to an obstetric specialist or obstetric imaging specialist. This procedure, however, will require a referral from your healthcare provider.CVS is slightly painful. During and after CVS, most women experience only minor discomfort, cramping, and period-like pain. Even though the procedure itself only takes a few minutes, you'll probably be required to wait for about 30 minutes in a waiting area before being allowed to go home.If you experience vaginal bleeding, severe abdominal pain, a high fever, or unusual discharge from your vagina in the first few days or weeks after the procedure, go back to your obstetrician-gynecologist who performed the scan for further assistance.What is the price of CVS?The CVS procedure with the consultation fee may vary among obstetricians. Inquire with your doctor about the costs associated with explaining your specific situation.Additional notes from Jammi ScansOur gynecologist, obstetrician, and fetal medicine specialist at Jammi scans can answer your questions and provide additional information about CVS.We have a genetic counselor who can help you understand the implications of your results, any decisions you must make, and the available support.Contact our help desk now to book your appointment.Chennai Women's Clinic is now Jammi Scans

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Anomaly scan is safe for the baby: Know more about the procedure

Is Anomaly scan safe during pregnancy?Pregnancy is one of the most beautiful experiences in life, but it is also riddled with a lot of unknowns.From the various changes, a woman’s body goes through to figuring out how to be responsible for another human being.There are so many new experiences and challenges that new parents have to face.Starting from a simple blood and urine analysis to multiple ultrasounds over the duration of your pregnancy.As an expectant parent, especially if you are a first-time parent it is normal to be riddled with questions about the different tests, scans, and safety.One of these tests is the anomaly scan. If you are worried about the safety of your baby? Rest assured that the anomaly scan is safe.In this blog, we will be discussing some of the common concerns revolving around anomaly scan in detail. Make sure you read till the end to know more.What is an Anomaly Scan?The anomaly scan, also known as the 20-week ultrasound or level 2 ultrasound, evaluates the anatomic structures of the fetus, placenta, and maternal pelvic organs.This scan is an essential and common part of routine prenatal care. This scan is performed between 18 and 21 weeks of pregnancy.What can be detected at Anomaly Scan?The 20-week screening scan examines the baby's bones, heart, brain, spinal cord, face, kidneys, and abdomen in great detail. It enables the sonographer to look for 11 abnormal conditions.The scan only searches for these conditions and cannot detect everything that is wrong.The conditions are anencephaly, open spina bifida, cleft lip, diaphragmatic hernia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, serious cardiac abnormalities, bilateral renal agenesis, lethal skeletal dysplasia, Edwards' syndrome or also called T18 and Patau's syndrome otherwise known as T13.Does an anomaly scan affect the baby?It may provide information that requires you to make important decisions.For example, you may be offered additional tests that carry a risk of miscarriage, and you must decide whether or not to have them. However, an anomaly scan is safe for you and your baby.Do I need to worry about an anomaly scan?The majority of scans are performed by specially trained personnel known as sonographers.If you are worried about pain, rest assured that - it is not painful to have the scan, but the sonographer may need to apply slight pressure to get the best views of the baby.This could be uncomfortable. But overall, the anomaly scan is safe.Final TakeawayAn anomaly scan is safe for you and your baby. The administering doctor or healthcare practitioner will be able to analyse your baby’s development as well as find out any abnormalities early on in the pregnancy.If you have questions about your baby’s development or your anomaly scan results, you can always talk to your healthcare provider about it.Also, read "Everything you should know about pregnancy scans and how to check the reports".