jaz0516

[jaz0516]

Nice, France

Hello again ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), for my final blog I wanted to talk about Nice, France. I have to say France is the place I am most excited to visit this summer. Nice is known for their entrancing beauty. Its beauty has been recognized by the nickname "Nice la Belle" or "Nice the Beautiful".

The best times to go to France is in the spring, April to early June, and in the fall, September to November. July through August are the busiest months and the city tends to be very crowded. During these summer months, the French leave the city to the tourists.

In the summer the average temperature will range from 70-75 * F  (21-24* C).

Attire for the summer months consists of basic but elegant. Neutral colored jeans, blouses, cotton t-shirts, etc.

The winter months have temperatures between 48-43 * F (9-6* C). The winters are usually very cold, rainy, and windy.

Winter attire consists of a waterproof jacket, winter accessories that will keep your hands, feet and head warm, thermals, warm sweaters, dark denim, black ankle boots. Basically, anything that will keep you warm but are still comfortable enough to walk long distances in

Table manners to keep in mind:

Keep your hands on the table at all times

Don’t eat until your host says, “Bon appétit!”

Always keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left

Lay the knife and fork parallel to each other on the right side of the plate once done with the meal

Don’t speak too loudly in a restaurant

Take your time eating each meal (Enjoy the food)

Things you might need to know:

It would be helpful to learn some basic phrases in French even if you’ll be visiting a tourist-heavy area

Good Day = Bonjour /bon zor/

Good Evening = Bonsoir /bon swah/

Good Bye = Au Revoir /oh-ruh-vwah/

Please = S’il vous plaît /see voo play/

Thank you = Merci /mer-sea/

Excuse me & sorry = pardon /pahr-doah/

You’re Welcome = De rein /duh-rhee-uh/

Yes = Oui /we/

No = Non /no/

Tipping is not required but is appreciated if the service is particularly good. Tipping 5-10% is sufficient although some people just leave whatever change they have on hand.

Bring a credit card with a 0% foreign transaction fee so you don't lose money every time you swipe your card

Keep extra cash on hand especially for public restrooms.

To get a great bargain try shopping during the months of January and July because they tend to have huge sales

Nice is filled with such a diverse culture and has an abundance of attractions and places to visit. Consider visiting:

Vieille Ville (Old Town) : Its maze of narrow alleyways and cobblestone streets, has a lively ambience reminiscent of Italy. Popularly known as "Babazouk," the Vieille Ville begins at the western end of the Colline du Château (Castle Hill) and is bounded by spacious boulevards. The famous Marché aux Fleurs (Flower Market) is a traditional Provençal event that beautifies the street every morning (except Mondays) with colorful blossoms.

Promenade des Anglais is a gorgeous pedestrian area that follows the curve of the Baie des Anges beaches. This legendary seaside road is lined with planted palm trees and filled with elegant gardens.

Parc de la Colline du Château (Castle Hill Park): This idyllic place is a pleasant oasis of greenery, shady trees, and rushing waterfalls. The park inspires visitors to enjoy a leisurely stroll and take in the spectacular views. From this point, the panorama includes the Baie des Anges, the Vieille Ville, and the Nice harbor. Inside the park, boutiques and restaurants as well as the ruins of two old churches are worth seeing. At night, the Colline du Château is illuminated with special lighting effects.

Musée Matisse is must-see attraction for art lovers. This delightful museum lies in a historic Genoese villa surrounded by splendid Italianate gardens. The permanent collection represents an extensive and diverse ensemble of Matisse's works. There are 68 paintings, 236 designs, 218 drawings, and 56 sculptures (almost all the sculptures Matisse ever created), along with interesting sketches for the decorations of the Chapel in Vence.

Cathédrale Orthodoxe Russe Saint-Nicolas is considered one of the most beautiful Orthodox churches outside of Russia. Inspired by the Muscovite style, the cathedral has a richly decorated interior with many ornamental icons, murals, and carved woodwork, as well as an iconostasis of embossed metal.

Overall: 

Nice is a very beautiful city with a wonderful culture. I hope to be able to experience its beauty in person one day.

[jaz0516]

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Hallo, ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Amsterdam, Netherlands. Amsterdam is famous for a lot of things: the beautiful historic buildings, the rijksmuseum, the canals, the Anne Frank house, the red light district, coffee shops, and of course because of their free spirit nature. The city can also be seen in the movie “The Fault in our Stars”. The movie shows off Amsterdam beautifully and includes various historical buildings and a bit of city life.

Amsterdam is great all year round, but April to May and September to November are the best time to visit Amsterdam. You'll enjoy somewhat mild temperatures (the city's weather is notoriously finicky), and you'll also experience Amsterdam as the locals do – at its laid-back best.

June-August

With average highs in the low 70s and long sunny days, it’s no question that summer is a popular time to visit. However this means Amsterdam fills with tourists packing the popular sites. Hotels are also pricy and there is limited vacancy.

September-November

Fewer crowds and relatively mild weather (with highs in the 50s and 60s) makes fall a pleasant season for travel. You may or may not miss out on the cold weather, so plan to pack layers and an umbrella.

December-March

Short, dark and nearly freezing days make winter in Amsterdam pretty unpleasant. During this chilly time of year – temperatures fluctuate between 30 and 40 degrees F– is the best time to score deals on airfare and hotel rooms. Don't forget a warm coat  and other winter attire.

April-May

With temperatures on the rise and tulips in bloom, spring is a nice time to visit. To see the city's notorious tulips at their peak, visit during the last two weeks of April and the first two weeks of May.

Things you might need to know before visiting Amsterdam:

Mind the cyclists. Everywhere you look, you’ll find dozens of cyclists, going all directions (and at all speeds). Before crossing the road, double or triple check as people in Amsterdam pedal through the city via bicycles at great speed.

Be prepared for all weathers (rain, sun, and everything in between!) Expect a range from the freezing cold to the sweltering heat. It’s best to pack an umbrella, and plenty of layers you can easily change up depending on the weather. Like many European cities, Amsterdam is a place best explored on foot and so you’ll also need a sturdy pair of walking shoes.

Don’t photograph those working in the red light district. It is illegal (not to mention entirely disrespectful) to photograph those working in the Red Light District of the city.

Try some of the street food available in the city. A local speciality in Amsterdam is frites (also known as patat and they come complete with a heavenly mayonnaise sauce). Stroopwaffles are also incredibly popular (as well as the regular kind).

Visit at least a flower market or two while you’re in the city. And if you’re visiting in tulip season (April-June), make sure to take a day trip away from the city to see these lovely flowers in full bloom.

If you’re visiting The Netherlands from the USA, UK,Canada, and a plethora of other countries, then you should know that you’ll need to bring along a travel adaptor. The plugs in The Netherlands are C and F.

Amsterdam is a culturally rich place. Consider visiting:

Rijksmuseum houses a huge range of artwork and antiquities and is said to have something in the region of seven million art pieces that took hundreds of years to accumulate. There are 250 rooms here for you to peruse and even a library with over 35,000 books.

Explore the Van Gogh Museum if you want to see the largest collection of Vincent Van Gogh’s paintings anywhere across the world! There are over 200 paintings here as well as drawings and letters that belonged to this 19th century artist that’s now one of the most prized artists.

The former home where Anne Frank and her family hid during much of the Second World War, is a moving visit for those that has a lasting reminder of the barbaric and inhuman persecution of Jews and of minorities. The home has now been turned into a museum and is looks as close to how it would have been in Anne Frank’s time.

Port of Amsterdam stretches for 19 kilometres until it reaches the sea. Cruises operate here around the harbour and canals that bisect Amsterdam so come here if you want to see the city from the water.

The National Monument is actually an obelisk that stands at 22 metres high. It is a memorial to the victims and veterans of the Second World War. It’s a moving reminder of the city’s turbulent history.

the Royal Palace was first built in 1648 as a sign of their power. Built to mirror the architecture of ancient Rome, the palace is opulent and ornate and one that is stunningly beautiful.

The Rembrandt House Museum is a historic house and art museum in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Painter Rembrandt lived and worked in the house between 1639 and 1656. The 17th-century interior has been reconstructed. The collection contains Rembrandt's etchings and paintings of his contemporaries

Overall:

Amsterdam is a very beautiful and vibrant location. The whole city is filled with entrancing scenery and lovely canals. I hope I have the opportunity to visit this location in the future.

[jaz0516]

Dublin, Ireland

Hello , ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Dublin, Ireland. Dublin is the capital of Ireland, located on the east coast in the province of Leinster. Dublin is a warm and welcoming city, known for the friendliness of its people and famous for its mixture of repartee, humor, intelligence, and deflating insight that has attracted writers, intellectuals, and visitors for centuries.

The best time to visit Ireland is in the early fall when temperatures are still mild but room rates are a lot cheaper. Temperatures are in the high 50s, just a bit cooler than the average 60°F you could experience during peak season. In Ireland, tourism peaks in the summer and this comes with higher accommodation rates. If you're on a budget, try avoiding the May bank Holiday week (May 4th - 9th) and the Christmas week (December 23rd to January 6th) since accommodation rates peak the most during these times. Expect some rain if you visit Ireland in the winter, there are 24 days with precipitation each month on average.

March-May

The spring season brings more sunshine and warmer temperatures, but with highs in the 50s, you'll still want to pack some sweaters Visitors this time of year are few with one exception: St. Patrick's Day. If you plan to travel over the holiday, make sure to book well in advance.

June-August

Travel in the summer for the best weather, but be prepared to also encounter the highest prices and biggest crowds. Average highs hover in the mid-60s with lows in the upper 40s and low 50s, so it's a good idea to pack layers and a light jacket.

September-November

Temperatures in the fall are mild – highs ranging from the upper 40s to low 60s – so bring jackets, sweaters and scarves. Fall also ushers in multiple art and theater festivals. Another plus: hotel prices will be falling as well.

December-February

Winters are chilly, with temperatures in the 30s and 40s, so make sure to pack a warm winter coat. It's also the time of year that sees the most rainfall and possibly some snow. Travelers who visit this time of year can usually score pretty significant deals on their hotels and airfare. And remember that pints in pubs are a great antidote to chattering teeth and goosebumps.

Before visiting a new location it’s best to familiarize yourself with it. Some important information to know includes:

Citizens of certain countries must apply for an entry visa before they travel to Ireland. If you require a visit/holiday visa and do not have one when you arrive in Ireland, you will not be allowed to enter the country. A visit/holiday visa is for a short-term stay and will not exceed a maximum of 90 days. Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted throughout Ireland; American Express is accepted in some places but not all. Credit cards can be used for purchases and also to withdraw cash from ATMs. Ireland uses a “chip and pin” system for debit and credit card transactions. Some Banks in Ireland have arrangements with US or Canadian banks to use their ATM’s without fees so double check before you go. There is not a strong tipping culture in Ireland but many locals and visitors tend to tip for certain services, in particular restaurants, taxis and personal services (e.g. hairdressing).  A rough general guide follows.   If you want to tip and are in doubt about how much, think 10%. Warning, watch your restaurant bill, many already add a service charge to the bill and you could end up “tipping” twice. Travellers from outside the EU are entitled to tax-free shopping in Ireland. Applying for a Fexco Horizon card before you arrive means you can then register and swipe it in any affiliated location in the country (including Avoca Handweavers, the Guinness Storehouse, Dublin Zoo and many more), before claiming back sales tax on those purchases at the airport on your way home. The service has even launched a tax-free shopping app, through which you can order and register your card, locate affiliated outlets and track purchases. Trains in Ireland can be extremely expensive. However, Irish Rail regularly offer significant online booking discounts if you buy tickets in advance.

Dublin has various places to visit filled with culture and excitement. Consider visiting:

Trinity College is Ireland's oldest and most notable college. Among its alumni are such renowned writers as Jonathan Swift and Oscar Wilde. Today, visitors from around the world come to explore the college's verdant campus and towering Gothic-style halls. These hallowed halls house an amazing collection of literature. Of all the books at the Old Library, the most famous and priceless one is the "Book of Kells." St. Patrick's Cathedral is the largest cathedral in Dublin and the national cathedral of the Church of Ireland. Built on the site where St. Patrick is said to have baptized converts some 600 years earlier. Today, this is one of the most renowned and beloved churches in the world, hosting about 500,000 visitors annually. While you're here, make sure to spend plenty of time admiring the towering vaulted ceilings and the delicate details that accompany the Gothic style Chester Beatty Library is often overlooked by tourists. The library is home to an extensive collection of rare books, manuscripts and drawings dating back to 2700 B.C. The museum includes religious and artistic collections from across Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. St. Stephen's Green park s a great place to spend a day outside without leaving central Dublin. These days, the park is maintained by the Office of Public Works and includes a playground and garden for the visually impaired. The green space is also home to several monuments dedicated to some of Ireland's most important figures, including James Joyce and Arthur Edward Guinness. Phoenix Park is the largest enclosed public park in any European capital city. Spanning 3 miles (and encompassing more than 1,700 acres), Phoenix Park features plenty of lush green lawns, shady wooded areas and cool, clean lakes. The park once upon a time was the royal hunting park (in the 1600s) and opened to the public in 1747. To this day, visitors can encounter fallow deer.

Overall:

Dublin is a very beautiful location and I hope to visit it in the future.

[jaz0516]

Venice, Italy

Ciao , ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Venice, Italy. Venice is the capital of northern Italy’s Veneto region.  It will enchant you with its beautiful atmosphere,  historic architecture and vitality.

The best time to visit Venice is around the fall months of September to November. The city during this time is tourist free and the weather is on the cooler side. Another great time to visit Italy would be in the spring. The weather is warm and usually sunny, the temperatures are comfortable and don't have the humidity of summer, rains are easing off, days are lengthening, and although Venice is a year-round tourist venue, the mass tourism and huge crowds of summer haven't yet started.

September-November

Venice empties out in fall after the summertime high season, which makes for a most magical city, not to mention some almost reasonable hotel rates. However, you will need a coat or some layers; November temperatures range from the upper 30s to the lower 50s.

December-February

Winter is cold with average temperatures in the 30s and 40s. Carnival commences in February, and it's a huge event in Venice, so be prepared for large crowds of mask-wearing participants. Aside from Carnival, the city is relatively quiet this time of year.

March-May

Spring is a beautiful season in Venice. It's when the city defrosts – high average temperatures rise from the lower 50s in March to the lower 70s in May. The city is still waking up from its winter lull in March, so top attractions may still close early at the beginning of the spring season.

June-August

Venice's summer high season is very busy. Tourists cram into the expensive gondolas and hotels raise their rates. Unfortunately, you'll also experience some mild heat (expect highs in the low 80s), a somewhat pungent canal and a fair share of pesky bugs.

Before visiting a new location it’s best to familiarize yourself with it. Some important information to know includes:

A one-way ferry ticket costs 6.50 Euros and it is good for 60 minutes — including switches. If you do purchase your ticket at a machine, you must validate it by running it through a machine at the water taxi stop.

Some of the most photogenic places in Venice are on the outer islands. The small islands of Burano and Murano are not to be missed.

Get up early, stay up late. The best time to see the sights in Venice is before 7 am and after midnight. There are no crowds yet and the city feels peaceful and relaxed. Nighttime is also great for taking pictures, see my Venice by night-snapshot here.

Venice is a walking city so be ready to walk that extra mile.  You’ll be walking for hours, even if you don’t want to because you will get lost, guaranteed. The narrow streets will lead you everywhere, mostly to places  you didn’t plan on going. 

A typical souvenir to bring home from your trip to Venice, is a Venetian mask. There’s no shortage of  shops and vendors trying to convince you to buy one. Just make sure it’s a genuine Venetian mask, not one that has the label ‘made in China’ on it.

Venice doesn’t come cheap. Transportation, food, visiting museums and churches (free entrances are possible, check when entering!) are real budget killers. Even going to a (public) toilet can cost as much as 3 euro.

Venice has various places to visit filled with culture and excitement. Consider visiting:

Saint Mark's Basilica (Basilica di San Marco) sits on the popular piazza by the same name. The church was built in honor of Saint Mark the evangelist, whose remains were stolen from their home in Alexandria, Egypt, and hidden in barrels of pork and cabbage leaves by a couple crafty Venetians, intent on bringing him to rest in Venice.  

Grand Canal is one of the city's most popular and highly photographed attractions. Recent travelers recommend hiring a gondolier for a romantic (but expensive) row along the canal. If you're hoping to do this option, plan to fork over between 80 and 100 euros (about $95 to $120) for the ride. Many others suggested hopping aboard the vaporetto, or the public waterbus, for a much cheaper experience.

Rialto Bridge (Ponte di Rialto) is by far the most famous bridge in Venice. The bridge's current incarnation is the handiwork of Antonio da Ponte, who beat out Michelangelo and Palladio for the job. He built the Rialto Bridge entirely of Istrian stone after it collapsed multiple times from previous designs. Predicted to fail by critics, the bridge still stands and is considered an engineering marvel.  

Teatro La Fenice is one of Italy's most popular opera houses, and one that has almost faced its demise from not one, but three big fires since opening in 1792. Although recently renovated, it still has an Old World feel with decadent, intricately designed gold interiors outfitted with plush, red velvet chairs, making it the perfect setting to take in the auditory/visual pleasure of classic Italian opera. There are also a variety of dance – particularly ballet – and music performances scheduled throughout the year. For those with a tight itinerary, the theater offers day tours. 

Campanile di San Marco is a bell tower that was constructed in the early 20th century, as a replica of the 16th-century original. Today's campanile is used for sightseers desiring a Venetian panorama – though one with few canal views; oddly, since most of the canals are obscured from its 325-foot height.

Overall:

Venice is a very beautiful place. I am amazed by all that it has to offer. I hope to visit this city in the future.

Sources:

https://travel.usnews.com/Venice_Italy/When_To_Visit/ https://travelboulevard.be/venice/ https://travel.usnews.com/Venice_Italy/Things_To_Do/

[jaz0516]

Cork, Ireland

Hallo, ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Cork, Ireland. Cork is often referred to as the "real capital of Ireland." If you're looking for a city that is easy to navigate, with locals that are friendly and welcoming, and a laid-back vibe, Cork is for you. The city is also known for its "foodie" restaurants, pubs and live music.

The best time to visit Cork is in the early fall when temperatures are still mild but room rates are a lot cheaper. Temperatures are in the high 50s, just a bit cooler than the average 60°F you could experience during peak season. In Cork, tourism peaks in the summer and this comes with higher accommodation rates. If you're on a budget, try avoiding the May bank Holiday week (May 4th - 9th) and the Christmas week (December 23rd to January 6th) since accommodation rates peak the most during these times. Expect some rain if you visit Cork in the winter, there are 24 days with precipitation each month on average.

March-May

The spring season brings more sunshine and warmer temperatures, but with highs in the 50s, you'll still want to pack some sweaters along with your T-shirts. Visitors this time of year are few with one exception: St. Patrick's Day. If you plan to travel over the holiday, make sure to book well in advance.

June-August

Travel in the summer for the best weather, but be prepared to also encounter the highest prices and biggest crowds. Average highs hover in the mid-60s with lows in the upper 40s and low 50s, so it's a good idea to pack layers and a light jacket.

September-November

Temperatures in the fall are mild – highs ranging from the upper 40s to low 60s, so bring jackets, sweaters and scarves. Fall also ushers in multiple art and theater festivals. Another plus: hotel prices will be falling as well.

December-February

Winters are chilly, with temperatures in the 30s and 40s, so make sure to pack a warm winter coat. It's also the time of year that sees the most rainfall and possibly some snow. Travelers who visit this time of year can usually score pretty significant deals on their hotels and airfare. And remember that pints in pubs are a great antidote to chattering teeth and goosebumps.

Before visiting a new location it’s best to familiarize yourself with it. Some important information to know includes:

Citizens of certain countries must apply for an entry visa before they travel to Ireland. If you require a visit/holiday visa and do not have one when you arrive in Ireland, you will not be allowed to enter the country. A visit/holiday visa is for a short-term stay and will not exceed a maximum of 90 days.

Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted throughout Ireland; American Express is accepted in some places but not all. Credit cards can be used for purchases and also to withdraw cash from ATMs. Ireland uses a “chip and pin” system for debit and credit card transactions. Some Banks in Ireland have arrangements with US or Canadian banks to use their ATM’s without fees so double check before you go.

There is not a strong tipping culture in Ireland but many locals and visitors tend to tip for certain services, in particular restaurants, taxis and personal services (e.g. hairdressing).  A rough general guide follows.   If you want to tip and are in doubt about how much, think 10%. Warning, watch your restaurant bill, many already add a service charge to the bill and you could end up “tipping” twice.

Travelers from outside the EU are entitled to tax-free shopping in Ireland. Applying for a Fexco Horizon card before you arrive means you can then register and swipe it in any affiliated location in the country (including Avoca Handweavers, the Guinness Storehouse, Dublin Zoo and many more), before claiming back sales tax on those purchases at the airport on your way home. The service has even launched a tax-free shopping app, through which you can order and register your card, locate affiliated outlets and track purchases.

Trains in Ireland can be extremely expensive. However, Irish Rail regularly offer significant online booking discounts if you buy tickets in advance.

Cork has various places to visit filled with culture and excitement. Consider visiting:

Blarney Castle was built by the King of Munster Cormac MacCarthy in 15th century, and most of the keep has been preserved from that time.Many come up to the battlements to kiss the Blarney Stone, which can be found on the machicolations and according to tradition grants its kissers the gift of eloquence.Although the stone gets most of the attention there’s a lot to keep you occupied around the castle, like the themed gardens that include a poison garden growing wolfsbane, ricin, mandrake, deadly nightshade and poison ivy.

English Market is in a splendid Victorian hall running from Grand Parade to Princes Street. This is the place to go for meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, spices, fresh herbs, cheese, baked goods, and a great deal more. For those who want to get in touch with Irish cuisine, you’ll be able to get hold of regional delicacies like battlebord (dried salted ling), drisheen (blood sausage), buttered eggs and spiced beef, which is similar to pastrami and seasoned with ginger, cloves, pimento, cinnamon and black pepper.

St Anne’s Church was raised in the mid-1720s on a rise over the River Lee, all contained by a network of little streets.The church is one of the sights most easily identified with Cork, and this has a lot to do with its bells, made famous by the 19th-century song, Bells of Shandon by Francis Sylvester Mahony.

Dedicated to the city’s 6th-century patron saint, Finbarr of Cork, St Fin Barre’s Cathedral is a neo-Gothic cathedral that was constructed in the 1870s.The cathedral has copious sculpture from biblical images to gargoyles, all designed by the building’s architect William Burgess. On the jambs of the three portals there’s a line-up of saints, as well as the five wise and five foolish virgins from the Parable of Our Lord at the main entrance.Then in the main portal tympanum sits an intricate piece depicting the Last Judgment from the Book of Revelations. Burgess also designed every one of the cathedral’s 74 stained glass windows and oversaw their production

Lewis Glucksman Gallery is at University College Cork’s main entrance on Western Road. The building won lots of awards when it was completed. The gallery has three floors of exhibition space, putting on three temporary shows a year.

Overall:

Cork, Ireland is definitely a place I would love to visit in the future. It’s an underrated location compared to Dublin and yet it still has lots to offer.

Sources:

https://xyuandbeyond.com/tips-for-travel-to-ireland/ https://www.eliotandme.com/when-to-visit/Cork,+Ireland https://www.thecrazytourist.com/15-best-things-cork-ireland/

[jaz0516]

Barcelona, Spain

Hola, ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Barcelona, Spain. Barcelona, the cosmopolitan capital of Spain’s Catalonia region, is known for its art and architecture. The fantastical Sagrada Família church and other modernist landmarks designed by Antoni Gaudí dot the city. Museu Picasso and Fundació Joan Miró feature modern art by their namesakes. City history museum MUHBA, includes several Roman archaeological sites.

The best time to travel in Spain is spring and fall because that's when the weather is optimal. Furthermore, the months of April, May, June, September, and October are also very good for travel. Summers are can get quite hot and the city tends to be very crowded, more along the Mediterranean.

The most comfortable warm weather falls between May and mid-July when average temperatures are between 68°F - 90°F (20 and 32° C). Towards the end of July, and throughout August, it can get extremely hot. Temperatures can sometimes reach 100°F (40°C). Temperatures at night remain around 64°F (18°C). However, Spain doesn’t have much humidity which makes the heat tolerable. In November the temperatures drop, and the daily average is 55°F (12°C) , dropping to 48°F (9°C) in December. September and October are both times in the year that have pleasant weather. They have temperatures ranging from 77°F (25°C) to 68°F (20°C).

Things you might need to know before visiting Spain:

Spaniards across the country eat very late. Lunch is around 2pm and dinner is eaten at around 9pm or 10pm even. However, Tapas are served all day.

The public transport is excellent. Trains and buses almost always leave on time. Public transport is very affordable and fast which means that you can zip around the country at great speeds.

There are so many festivals in Spain that you could probably visit one every day of the year. Some of the best Spanish festivals include Las Fallas in Valencia, La Mercè in Barcelona and Seville’s Feria de Abril.

English isn’t always a given so learning some basic Spanish phrases is important

Stick to the classics. No one does old school better than Madrid.

Barcelona is filled with such a diverse culture and has an abundance of attractions and places to visit. Consider visiting:

Antoni Gaudí's Parc Güell is as whimsical as parks can get. Today's park covers 42 acres of space and features everyday park props with a twist that is quintessentially Gaudí. Instead of numerous benches spread throughout, here visitors will be greeted with one long, wavy stone bench adorned with vibrant mosaics and equipped with views of the ocean. And instead of drab administrative buildings, the welcome centers here (which house park souvenirs and learning materials on Gaudí and the park) look like buildings you'd see in a Dr. Seuss book.

The Boqueria Market is Barcelona's first local market, having opened in 1840. Today that tradition of hawking goodies lives on, and the covered marketplace treats visitors to the vibrant colors and enticing aromas of everything from fruit juices and wines to fresh fish, meats, produce and desserts. Make sure to grab Spanish specialties while you're there, including jamón ibérico, manchego cheese and salted cod (or bacalao).

The Barri Gòtic, or Gothic Quarter, is the oldest part of Barcelona, and considering its location next to the city center, also its most liveliest. Here, you'll find beautiful examples Roman and Medieval-era architecture rubbing elbows with the many shops, restaurants, alfresco cafes, bars and clubs that line this neighborhood's narrow roads and picturesque plazas.

Las Ramblas is a pedestrian-friendly pathway situated right smack dab in the middle of the city, so expect it to be busy all hours of the day and night. During the day, you can peruse souvenir stands, watch buskers and street performers, pick up some local art from artists selling on the street, or sit down and enjoy a light snack at one of the many alfresco cafes found here. When the sun sets, you should head here to start your night out, as many bars and clubs can be found in the surrounding area.

La Sagrada Família (Church of the Sacred Family), a towering Gothic-style-with-a-twist church. Gaudí's main goal for La Sagrada Família was to teach people about Catholicism through architecture. The best place to see this is right outside of the church, where you'll odes all over. The four towers represent the 12 apostles and the intricately carved facades at the base show the life of Christ, from his birth, death and resurrection. La Sagrada Família's interior are just as striking, from the smooth, nearly white stone columns to the rows of vibrant stained-glass windows.

Overall:

Barcelona is a diverse destination that has a lots of  culture, food and attractions. I hope I will be able to visit this location one day.

[jaz0516]

Graz, Austria

Hallo , ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Graz, Austria. Graz is the capital city of the southern Austrian province of Styria. At its heart is Hauptplatz, the medieval old town’s main square. Shops and restaurants line the narrow surrounding streets, which blend Renaissance and baroque architecture.

The best time to visit Graz is from April to May or September to October. The mild weather in spring and fall brings little crowds. Most visitors aim to enjoy the warm, sunny weather that Vienna experiences in the summer months. Between June and August, you can expect the city to fill up and room rates to rise.

April-May

Average temperatures range from the 40s to the high 60s. Although it is a bit chilly, spring is a great time to visit. The tourism season is just kicking off, so you won't have to worry about long lines at top attractions or inflated prices at hotels.

June-August

This is the most popular time to visit thanks to warm weather and plenty of fun-filled events. Temperatures in the 70s make for a great sightseeing atmosphere. Hotel rates during this season are definitely pricey and availability is extremely low.

September-October

Average highs fluctuate between the mid-40s and high 60s. As the temperatures drop, so do the hotel prices. It's a good idea to book your hotel at least three weeks in advance.

November-March

Average highs rest in the mid-30s and 40s. Even with the colder temperatures, there is another surge of tourism during the winter. Many Europeans head to Vienna for their wintertime festivities.

Before visiting a new location it’s best to familiarize yourself with it. Some important information to know includes:

Because the U-bahn and public transport system has no barriers or turnstiles, it may seem like it runs on a city-wide honor system. But don’t be tempted into avoiding the fare–the whole grid is lousy with undercover ticket inspectors.

Opening hours in much of the city are traditional, so there is very little to buy after weekdays 6pm and on Sundays.

Austrians have a reputation–sometimes deserved–as some of Europe’s rudest and most impatient drivers, but they also place a lot of value on old-fashioned etiquette. Handshakes are important; don’t be the person with the limp handshake. Greet people when you are out walking in the countryside. Don’t put your feet on bus seats, don’t spit, don’t chew gum loudly or litter, and maintain public decorum, not least because older women in fur coats will not hesitate to shame you in public.

It’s not accepted to grab an Austrian taxi on the street by waving a hand. It is usually called by the phone or is searched on special parking lots equipped with the appropriate signs. It is better to write down several phone numbers, so you won’t waste time searching.

Graz has various places to visit filled with culture and excitement. Consider visiting:

Hofburg is perhaps the most historically significant of Vienna's palaces. The official seat of the Alstadt von Graz (Old Town) is immediately striking for its well-preserved medieval and Italian Renaissance buildings. Hauptplatz is the main square, flanked by the stunning Rathaus (town hall)

Schlossberg is one of the city’s most popular destinations located in the heart of Graz right by the Old Town. Formerly the site of a fortress, almost all of the original structure has been leveled and has since been transformed into a peaceful public park. Look out for the Clock Tower, the Bell Tower, the Chinese Pavilion, the Turkish Cistern, and the Open Air Theater, which makes use of the fortress’s original cellars.

Herz Jesu Kirche (‘Church of the Sacred Heart’) is the largest church in Graz and has the third-highest church tower in Austria, measuring in at 109.6 meters. It was designed in the Neo-Gothic style by architect Georg Hauberrisser, and constructed from 1881 to 1887.

Styrian Armory with an impressive 32,000 exhibits ranging from the 15th to early 19th century. Weapons for ordinary soldiers and elaborate sets of armor for nobility are displayed inside, while the outside boasts an impressive façade with two Baroque statues of Mars and Minerva, the god and goddess of war.

Mausoleum of Emperor Ferdinand II includes the first dome to be seen outside of Italy. It was to become one of the most important buildings in the 17th century, and is conveniently located right next to two equally impressive structures: St. Catherine’s Church and the Cathedral, where admission is free. The interior of the mausoleum is arresting, with intricate murals and a red marble sarcophagus for Ferdinand’s mother, Maria of Bavaria.

Overall:

Graz seems like a very beautiful place to visit. I am excited to see all the various locations and experience the culture in person.

Sources:

https://travel.usnews.com/Vienna_Austria/When_To_Visit/

https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2014/15-things-to-know-before-you-go-vienna/

https://theculturetrip.com/europe/austria/articles/the-top-10-things-to-see-do-in-graz/

[jaz0516]

Hamburg, Germany

Hallo, ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Hamburg, Germany. Hamburg is popular for their beautiful architecture, rich culture, and diverse entertainment.

If you are looking at the weather the best time to visit Hamburg would be between the months of May to September. However, this time can be very crowded due to tourism and prices for hotels and other luxuries tend to be higher. For little crowds, affordable prices, and of course lower temperatures, spring is the ideal time to visit Hamburg.

Spring (Highs: 46°F-64°F) (Lows: 33°F-45°F) ( it rains about 8-10 days each month)

When is spring in Hamburg: From mid-March until May

Spring is the time to enjoy Hamburg’s lively café terraces and riverside bars. The harbour winds soften, the blossoms come out and the city brims with optimism. As the days get longer, it’s a fine season to stroll around the lively Sternschanze neighbourhood or to take a tour of Hamburg’s finest architecture and most beautiful buildings, from the 1920s Brick Expressionist Chilehaus to the most recent projects around HafenCity. In May, the city’s Port Anniversary sees hundreds of historic boats sail up the Elbe, as well as an impressive waterfront firework display.

Summer  (Highs: 69°F-73°F) (Lows: 51°F-55°F) ( it rains about 10-11 days each month)

When is summer in Hamburg: From June until August

Urban beach bars like StrandPauli and Sky&Sand offer rugged harbour views with reggae tunes and ice-cold Astra. It’s a great time of year to take to the water, whether you ride a ferry around the harbour or hire your own sail boat or canoe to explore the city’s lakes and canals. Summer is also packed with public festivals, not least the city’s Christopher Street Day parade from the Lange Reihe (St. Georg) to Jungfernstieg in the Altstadt.

Autumn (Highs: 46°F-65°F) (Lows: 37°F-49°F) ( it rains about 9-11 days each month)

When is autumn in Hamburg: From September until November

As the temperature cools and the summer crowds disperse, autumn is a great month to explore Hamburg by bike or foot. Make the most of the city’s extensive cycle pathways or head West to lovely Jenischpark for a stroll among the oak trees and a slice of cake and modernism at Ernst Barlach House. If you’re in the mood for a rustic seasonal touch, take the short train ride out to the Altes Land for a satisfying bite of harvest time in Germany’s charming orchard region.

Winter (Highs: 38°F-40°F) (Lows: 30°F-32°F) ( it rains about 8-11 days each month)

When is winter in Berlin: From December until early March

If you’re feeling the cold, head to the Kiez. Hamburg’s St. Pauli district parties hard through the night and the seasons. Take in the bright, bawdy lights of the Reeperbahn; duck into a classic side street Kneipe like Zum Silbersack; or peel off the layers and pelt out a power ballad at packed-out karaoke den, Thai Oase. During the day, warm body and soul with the masterpieces of the Hamburger Künsthalle, one of Germany’s most important art museums, or a soaring organ concert in the historic church of St. Michael. From the end of November, several Christmas markets go up across the city, with the largest taking place in front of the neo-Renaissance Rathaus.

Things you might need to know before visiting Berlin:

The Hamburg CARD is € 9.50  and provides unlimited travel by bus, ferry, and train. You also receive up to 30 percent off harbor tours, up to 50 percent off museums, and up to 25 percent off restaurants and souvenir shops. Carry cash. Like many cities in Germany, Hamburg has plenty of smaller bars, shops and restaurants that will only accept cash Germany takes Sundays seriously. Though most restaurants, attractions and bars will be open and bustling on a Sunday, you can expect almost all shops to be closed, except for very basic grocery stores or “spätis.” The cuisine is dominated by various choices of seafood. During your stay, be sure to choose a restaurant serving delectable fish from the river Elbe or the nearby Baltic Sea Make sure to take a rain coat and other rain attire because it rains often in Hamburg. Hamburg that has the biggest Red Light District in Europe. The city’s red light district is on a street called Reeperbahn. It’s not very common to tip more than 10-15 %. For taxi drivers, hairdressers, or other service providers, 5, 10, or 15% are an adequate tip – depending on how satisfied you were with their service or how long the distance was, for example.In a hotel, you’d tip porters 1 or 2 €, maids at the end of your stay 5 € or however much more you see appropriate.

Hamburg is a culturally rich place. Consider visiting:

The Alter Elbtunnel (also Old Elbe Tunnel, St. Pauli Elbe Tunnel) is a pedestrian, bike and motorist tunnel, which travels underneath the River Elbe and connects central Hamburg to the southern side of the river. While walking, be sure to look at the artworks that line the tiled walls Planten un Blomen is a park that is a favorite among travelers. In the summers it features a light, water and music show; in winters, the park unveils an ice skating rink. And amongst the many different flowers, trees and plants to enjoy, kids can also play at the playground. In the Fish Auction Hall and Market there are not only  stalls brimming with fresh fish and other goods, but there's also steaming hot bratwursts, free flowing beer and even an energetic band to keep the jovial atmosphere alive. It's open on early Sunday mornings only. The Rathaus (Town Hall) is big and travelers say it's one of the best sights in Hamburg. Resting on a square, inspired by Venice's Piazza San Marco, the Rathaus' formidable exterior opens into a lavish interior, which is peopled by Hamburg's city council and state government officials. English-language tours take about 45 minutes and wind past the opulent state rooms, a mere fraction of those on site. Miniatur Wunderland is the world's largest model railway. The museum is broken up into five sections — Southern Germany, Hamburg and the Coast, America, Scandinavia and Switzerland. And across these different regions are about 900 trains, 200,000 each of trees and people and 300,000 lights.

Overall:

Hamburg  seems like a very beautiful place. I am excited to visit many different museums and other attractions. I plan on making this city one of my stops during summer vacation.

Sources:

https://www.eliotandme.com/when-to-visit/Hamburg,+Germany https://www.timeout.com/hamburg/things-to-do/best-time-to-visit-hamburg http://www.discoveringlegacies.com/16-things-you-should-know-before-traveling-to-germany/ https://travel.usnews.com/Hamburg_Germany/Things_To_Do/Alter_Elbtunnel_30072/ https://travel.usnews.com/Hamburg_Germany/Things_To_Do/Planten_un_Blomen_57964/ https://travel.usnews.com/Hamburg_Germany/Things_To_Do/Fish_Auction_Hall_and_Market_30079/ https://travel.usnews.com/Hamburg_Germany/Things_To_Do/Town_Hall_Rathaus_30076/ https://travel.usnews.com/Hamburg_Germany/Things_To_Do/Miniatur_Wunderland_30073/

[jaz0516]

Florence, Italy

Ciao, ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Florence, Italy. Florence, capital of Italy’s Tuscany region, is home to many masterpieces of Renaissance art and architecture.

With the weather in mind, the best travel months, also the busiest and most expensive, are April, May, June, September, and October. These months combine the convenience of peak season with pleasant weather. The most grueling thing about travel in Florence is the summer heat in July and August, when temperatures hit the high 80s and 90s. The months between May and September is overall the best time because the warm weather ushers in art and music festivals, and open-air dining.

Dressing for Spring: 12 °C (54 °F) - 21 °C (70 °F)

Spring is the best time to visit. Italy. April can see some glorious clear skies and stable weather and heading into May it's time to shake out the summer wardrobe. By mid May rain is almost all gone.

Dressing for Summer: 23 °C (73 °F) - 30’s °C (90 °F)  {can reach 40 °C- over 100 °F}

Summer is the season of festivals and parties. Life is bright, vibrant and exciting. The city is quieter and there is much less traffic.

Dressing for Autumn: 22 °C (72 °F)-  13 °C (55 °F)

Autumn can be quite mild. It's usually only around the beginning to middle of November that you’ll need your winter clothes. Until the middle of October it's usually still "dry" while the end of October and November sees the beginning of winter rains and chillier temperatures. Sunny cloudless skies are still common and the fresh clean air is glorious. Until the end of November it's still tourist season.

Dressing for Winter: 10 °C (50 °F)- 9 °C (48 °F)

January and February be chilly but temperatures will rarely be sub-zero. Snow is extremely rare but rain is common and weather forecasts unpredictable at best. Winter can be fun, especially in the periods before Christmas and into the middle of January.

Things you might need to know before visiting Florence:

Florence is best explored on foot. The historic center of Florence is pretty compact, so everything can be reached in 20 minutes or less. 

If coming by train validate your train ticket

Shopping in Florence can mean a giant tourist trap. Many local shops are closed between 1-4 PM for siesta. Savvy shoppers know that different regions in Italy are known for different things, and when it comes to Florence it means leather.

Italians eat dinner quite late compared to other countries, so if you think you’ll show up to a restaurant around 7pm to eat, it might not even be open! Expect to eat dinner from 8pm.

Italians aren’t super trusting of credit and debit cards, so some shops and restaurants only take cash. I recommend having around €50 on you in case you stop for lunch or to shop and can only pay cash.

Florence has various places to visit filled with culture and excitement. Consider visiting:

Piazza della Signoria is an open-air (and free) museum that was designed in the 14th century by Orcagna, an influential architect and artist. Below the building's curved arches are dozens of sculptures (notable ones include Giambologna's Rape of the Sabines and Cellini's Perseus), which draw crowds of tourists and locals alike.

Duomo (Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore) is not only Florence's religious center, it's also the city's most recognizable attraction. Occupying the Piazza del Duomo in the heart of the city, this massive Gothic cathedral was erected during the 14th century on the former site of the Roman church, Santa Reparata.

Piazzale Michelangelo is one of the most popular viewpoints in the city, and it's definitely worthwhile if you're a first-time visitor. This ornate square is known for its spectacular views and its towering replica of Michelangelo's David.

Uffizi Gallery (Galleria degli Uffizi) was Europe's first modern museum, created by the Medici family at the end of the 16th century. Today, the museum is any art lover's dream: it still displays the family's prominent art collection, which includes such masterpieces as Botticelli's "Birth of Venus," Raphael's "Madonna of the Goldfinch" and Titian's "Venus of Urbino."

Baptistry (Battistero)  is the oldest building in the city, and although the current façade dates from the 11th century, historians have dated the Baptistery back to the 5th century. Today, this ancient building is a must-do for any art lover. Wake up early to beat the crowds, who flock to the Battisteroin search of the Gates of Paradise. Designer Lorenzo Ghiberti's delicate depictions of Christ and other religious symbols on these massive doors inspired awe in even the most renowned artists, including Michelangelo, whose praise of the doors earned them their name.

Overall:

Florence seems like a very  beautiful place with a lot of culture and history to immerse yourself in. I am very excited that I’ll be able to experience this place for myself in the summer.    

Sources:

https://www.visitflorence.com/florence-weather/average-weather-florence.html http://annaeverywhere.com/visiting-florence-tips/ https://loveandlondon.com/10-important-things-to-know-visiting-florence/ https://travel.usnews.com/Florence_Italy/Things_To_Do/Piazza_della_Signoria_63247/ https://travel.usnews.com/Florence_Italy/Things_To_Do/Duomo_Cathedral_of_Santa_Maria_del_Fiore_26407/ https://travel.usnews.com/Florence_Italy/Things_To_Do/Piazzale_Michelangiolo_26403/ https://travel.usnews.com/Florence_Italy/Things_To_Do/Uffizi_Gallery_Galleria_degli_Uffizi_26408/ https://travel.usnews.com/Florence_Italy/Things_To_Do/Baptistry_Battistero_26465/

[jaz0516]

Vienna, Austria

Hallo , ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Vienna, Austria. Its artistic and intellectual legacy was shaped by residents including Mozart, Beethoven and Sigmund Freud. The city is also known for its Imperial palaces, including Schönbrunn.

The best time to visit Vienna is from April to May or September to October. The mild weather in spring and fall brings little crowds. Most visitors aim to enjoy the warm, sunny weather that Vienna experiences in the summer months. Between June and August, you can expect the city to fill up and room rates to rise.

April-May

Average temperatures range from the 40s to the high 60s. Although it is a bit chilly, spring is a great time to visit. The tourism season is just kicking off, so you won't have to worry about long lines at top attractions or inflated prices at hotels.

June-August

This is the most popular time to visit thanks to warm weather and plenty of fun-filled events. Temperatures in the 70s make for a great sightseeing atmosphere. Hotel rates during this season are definitely pricey and availability is extremely low.

September-October

Average highs fluctuate between the mid-40s and high 60s. As the temperatures drop, so do the hotel prices. It's a good idea to book your hotel at least three weeks in advance.

November-March

Average highs rest in the mid-30s and 40s. Even with the colder temperatures, Vienna sees another surge of tourism during the winter. Many Europeans head to Vienna for their wintertime festivities.

Before visiting a new location it’s best to familiarize yourself with it. Some important information to know includes:

Neubau (also known as the seventh district) is the pulse of Vienna’s creative culture, a popular settling ground for artists and young people. It’s teeming with big-name retail, but more importantly, Neubau houses the city’s best vinyl shops, thrift stores, wine taverns, smoky cafes, and no-frills restaurants. Make sure to stop by.

Because the U-bahn and public transport system has no barriers or turnstiles, it may seem like it’s run on a city-wide honor system. But don’t be tempted into avoiding the fare–the whole grid is lousy with undercover ticket inspectors. 

Opening hours in much of the city–and most places outside of Vienna–remain old-fashioned and Catholic, thanks to lobbying by the Austrian Catholic church and small business owners, so there is very little to buy after weekdays 6pm and on Sundays.

Austrians have a reputation–sometimes deserved–as some of Europe’s rudest and most impatient drivers, but they also place a lot of value on old-fashioned etiquette. Handshakes are important; don’t be the person with the limp handshake. Greet people when you are out walking in the countryside. Don’t put your feet on bus seats, don’t spit, don’t chew gum loudly or litter, and maintain public decorum, not least because older women in fur coats will not hesitate to shame you in public. 

The Wiener Prater is awesome. It’s like having a carnival and Disneyland in town all the time; it’s free to get in so you can just walk around to see the sights, and there are rarely lines. The theme park, comprising 20 square blocks and open to the public, has old-school ghost trains, mazes, water slides, halls of mirrors, and pony rides.

Vienna has various places to visit filled with culture and excitement. Consider visiting:

Hofburg is perhaps the most historically significant of Vienna's palaces. The official seat of the Austrian President, this sprawling complex consists of numerous buildings reflecting various periods, including architectural flourishes from the Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo movements. The complex covers 59 acres with 18 groups of buildings, including 19 courtyards and 2,600 rooms. Its main attractions are the Imperial Apartments, the Sisi Museum, and the Silver Collection.

Schönbrunn Palace (Schloss Schönbrunn) is worth visiting not only for its magnificent architecture, but also for its beautiful park-like setting. One of Vienna's top tourist attractions, this Baroque palace contains more than 1,441 rooms and apartments, including those once used by Empress Maria Theresa. Tour highlights include a chance to see the Imperial Apartments, including Emperor Franz Joseph's Walnut Room and his Bedroom, which still has the small soldier's bed in which he died.

St. Stephen's Cathedral (Stephansdom) sits in the historic center of Vienna. The original 12th-century Romanesque church was replaced by a Late Romanesque one in the 13th century, the remains of which are the massive gate and the Heathen Towers (Heidentürme). 

Belvedere Palace is really two splendid Baroque buildings: the Lower (Unteres) Belvedere and the Upper (Oberes) Belvedere. Highlights of the Upper Palace include the Ground Floor Hall, with its statues, and the Ceremonial Staircase, with its rich stucco relief and frescoes. Also worth seeing is the Marble Hall, a stunning two-story hall with numerous period sculptures, paintings, and ceiling frescoes. The Lower Palace also boasts a Marble Hall, this one noted for its oval plaster medallions and rich ceiling fresco, as well as a Marble Gallery built to house a collection of historic statues. 

Vienna State Opera House (Wiener Staatsoper) has hosted many of the world's most prominent composers, conductors, soloists, and dancers. Operatic and ballet performances are staged at least 300 times a year, fuelled by an obsession with music that goes as far back as 1625 when the first Viennese Court Opera was performed. The current massive Opera House was built in 1869 and is notable for its French Early Renaissance style, while interior highlights include a grand staircase leading to the first floor, the Schwind Foyer (named after its paintings of famous opera scenes), and the exquisite Tea Room with its valuable tapestries.

Overall:

Vienna seems like a very beautiful place to visit. I am excited to see all the various locations and experience the culture in person.

Sources:

https://travel.usnews.com/Vienna_Austria/When_To_Visit/ https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/vienna-a-w-vie.htm https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2014/15-things-to-know-before-you-go-vienna/

[jaz0516]

Prague, Czech Republic

Ahoj, ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Prague, Czech Republic . Prague is the capital city of the Czech Republic. Nicknamed “the City of a Hundred Spires,” Prague is called this because of its beautiful cathedrals and their pointed spires. Prague is known for its Old Town Square, the heart of its historic core, with colorful baroque buildings, Gothic churches and the medieval Astronomical Clock

The best times to visit Prague is in the spring and early fall when the weather is mild and there are fewer crowds. The warmer summer month has a large influx of tourists which means higher hotel rates. The spring and early fall, however, offer clear skies, highs ranging from the mid-50s to the upper 60s, and much lower room rates.

March-May

Spring is beautiful in Prague: The weather is mild and the summer tourists have yet to arrive. You can expect temperatures to rest anywhere from the mid-40s to the mid-60s. Although the days are growing longer and warmer, there is still the strong presence of wind chill. The cooler breezes can make it feel as though it's in the 30s. Make sure to pack layers to keep warm.

June-August

Highs in the 70s and dry sunny weather make for a great sightseeing atmosphere. However, you'll be fighting for space at the hotels, restaurants, cafes, etc. Summertime is festival season, so you'll need to make reservations at least a month in advance.

September-October

Autumn is another desirable time to visit Prague. You can expect average highs to range anywhere between mid-60s and the low 40s, so plan to pack warmer clothes. Also, while autumn is not nearly as popular as summer, it's still a good idea to book two or three weeks in advance.

November-February

There are some perks to visiting Prague in the wintertime. The city is practically free of tourists, meaning you won't encounter many lines at top attractions, and hotel prices are as low. Average highs around this time rest in the mid-30s, although they often drop into the 20s.

Before visiting a new location it’s best to familiarize yourself with it. Some important information to know includes:

The weather is unpredictable with striking fluctuations. Make sure to pack layers. It can reach temperatures of  15C/60F and 40C/105F in August, so packing something that can layer up is a great idea

The water is safe to drink

You should tip in restaurants, about 10% or so, if you’re happy

Smoking is prohibited in restaurants

Consistently ranked as one of the best in the world, Prague’s public transport system is cheap, easily accessible, fairly reliable and very safe

You’ll be doing a lot of walking, especially if you take a tour, so make sure you wear comfortable walking shoes

Taxi drivers will try to rip you off. Don’t hail a taxi on the street - ask your hotel or restaurant to call you one, or use an app 

The exchange offices will try to rip you off, too. Use a bank’s ATM (not the Euronet ones) to withdraw cash instead. Don’t exchange money on the street, ever

Prague has various places to visit filled with culture and excitement. Consider visiting:

Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí) is a popular spot in Prague, with travelers flocking here in droves for its beautiful architecture, colorful history and vibrant atmosphere. The square is home to some of the most historic attractions in the city, including the Old Town Hall, one of the best places to get a bird's-eye view of the city and the Prague Astronomical Clock, a beautiful timepiece dating back to the 1400s

Charles Bridge (Karluv most) connects Old Town (Staré Mesto) and Lesser Town (Malá Strana). Visitors come here to soak up the atmosphere, buy souvenirs and to take in the 30 saint statues that line the bridge. Dating back to 1357, the statues were crafted between 1683 to 1928 to honor numerous saints. 

Prague Castle serves as the residence of the Czech president and a popular tourist destination. The grounds feature a variety of architectural styles, including everything from 10th-century Romanesque buildings to Gothic structures from the 14th century. 

St. Vitus Cathedral (Chrám svatého Víta) features neo-Gothic stylings alongside Renaissance and baroque details. One of the highlights is the tomb of St. John of Nepomuk, with its intricate silverwork.

National Theatre (Národní divadlo) is the place to come if you want to see opera, theater or ballet in Prague. Prices vary greatly depending on the company and show. You can score cheap opera tickets for 50 korun (about $2) or ballet and musical theater tickets for as much as 1,290 korun (about $52), a bargain for what you'd expect to pay at similar venues in the U.S. If you want to save even more, consider attending an afternoon performance. Most performances have English subtitles, so you'll be able to follow along.

Overall:

Prague seems like a very beautiful place to visit. It is definitely a tourist location and it has lots of breathtaking attractions to experience. Although it will be extremely crowded in the summer, I hope to take in the various sights and immersify myself with their culture.

Sources:

https://travel.usnews.com/Prague_Czech_Republic/When_To_Visit/ https://www.tasteofprague.com/pragueblog/12-things-you-should-know-before-visiting-prague https://travel.usnews.com/Prague_Czech_Republic/Things_To_Do/

[jaz0516]

Seville, Spain

Hola, ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Seville, Spain. Seville is the capital of southern Spain’s Andalusia region. It's famous for flamenco dancing, particularly in its Triana neighborhood. Major landmarks include the ornate Alcázar castle complex, built during the Moorish Almohad dynasty, and the 18th-century Plaza de Toros de la Maestranza bullring.

The best time to travel in Spain is spring and fall because that's when the weather is optimal. Furthermore, the months of April, May, June, September, and October are also very good for travel. Summers are can get quite hot and the city tends to be very crowded, more along the Mediterranean.

The most comfortable warm weather falls between May and mid-July when average temperatures are between 68°F - 90°F (20 and 32° C). Towards the end of July, and throughout August, it can get extremely hot. Temperatures can sometimes reach 100°F (40°C). Temperatures at night remain around 64°F (18°C). However, Spain doesn’t have much humidity which makes the heat tolerable. In November the temperatures drop, and the daily average is 55°F (12°C) , dropping to 48°F (9°C) in December. September and October are both times in the year that have pleasant weather. They have temperatures ranging from 77°F (25°C) to 68°F (20°C).

Things you might need to know before visiting Spain:

Spaniards across the country eat very late. Lunch is around 2pm and dinner is eaten at around 9pm or 10pm even. However, Tapas are served all day.

The public transport is excellent. Trains and buses almost always leave on time. Public transport is very affordable and fast which means that you can zip around the country at great speeds.

There are so many festivals in Spain that you could probably visit one every day of the year. Some of the best Spanish festivals include Las Fallas in Valencia, La Mercè in Barcelona and Seville’s Feria de Abril. 

English isn’t always a given so learning some basic Spanish phrases is important

Stick to the classics. No one does old school better than Madrid.

Seville is filled with such a diverse culture and has an abundance of attractions and places to visit. Consider visiting:

Real Alcázar palace and gardens. The palace was built in the seventh century and it still occasionally hosts the royal family when they visit Seville. While the original structure dates back to the Middle Ages, the entire palace has been heavily influenced by different architectural and cultural styles, ranging from Gothic to Baroque. The intricate architectural design is known as mudéjar — a Muslim and Christian artistic fusion unique to Andalusia. Explore on your own or use an audio tour to guide you through the luxurious rooms of the palace like the Salón de Embajadores (Hall of Ambassadors) and the Patio de las Doncellas (Patio of the Maidens)

Parque de María Luisa this park was largely built for exhibition at the 1929 World's Fair and has remained one of Seville's most popular sites since. You can take a stroll, ride a bicycle or be pulled by horse-drawn carriage through the gardens designed by French landscape architect Nicolas Forestier. You'll also find several notable buildings and museums within the park. 

Catedral de Sevilla and La Giralda sits in the heart of the city on Avenida de la Constitución and invites travelers from around the world to admire its impressive Gothic architecture. Built in the late 15th century, the cathedral has more than 40 chapels and sits on the site of a former mosque.

Barrio Santa Cruz stands out for its 15th century history and its abundance of charming restaurants and shops, not to mention the orange-tree-covered plazas awaiting walkers around each turn. Barrio Santa Cruz served as the city's Jewish quarter prior to the Spanish Inquisition in the late 15th century when Jews were expelled from the country. Evidence of the quarter's former inhabitants remains on Calle Judería (Jewry Street) — an aptly named street near the neighborhood's center. Many of the neighborhood's churches that stand today were originally synagogues.

Plaza de España offers one of the most picturesque panoramas in the city. The 540,000-square-foot Plaza de España includes a giant, neo-Moorish building (spanning more than half of the site's perimeter) and an expansive mosaic patio with a canal, a fountain and four foot bridges.

Overall:

Seville is a diverse destination that has a lots of  culture, food and attractions. I hope I will be able to visit this location one day.

[jaz0516]

Rome, Italy

Ciao, ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Rome, Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and is known for its breathtaking building,  monuments, incredible works of art, small-town charm, leisurely pace of life and world-renowned cuisine. Rome is often regarded as the “Eternal City”. It received this name because the ancient Romans themselves thought that no matter what happened to the world, no matter how many other empires might rise and fall, Rome would go on forever.

The best time to visit Rome is from October to April when most of the tourist are gone and room rates are lower. Although you'll need a warm coat, weather this time of year hardly ever dips below freezing. For warmer weather, without the annoyance of tourists and the sweltering humidity, visit in May or September. High average temperatures flit between the mid-70s and the lower 80s.

Dressing for Spring: 12 °C (54 °F) - 21 °C (70 °F)

Spring for most is the best time in Rome. Italy and Rome change into a different gear in Spring, not necessarily better or worse, just different. April can see some glorious clear skies and stable weather and heading into May it's time to shake out the summer wardrobe. By mid May rain is almost a thing of the past.

Dressing for Summer: 23 °C (73 °F) - 30’s °C (90 °F)  {can reach 40 °C- over 100 °F}

Summer is the season of festivals and parties in Rome. You will find Romans eating, drinking and socializing in the Piazzas and cobbled alleyways of Rome. Life is bright, vibrant and exciting. In the center of Rome in July and August it can be unbearably hot for some. The payoff however is that most Romans are at the coast. The city is quieter and there is much less traffic.

Dressing for Autumn: 22 °C (72 °F)-  13 °C (55 °F)

Autumn in Rome can be quite mild. It's usually only around the beginning to middle of November that you’ll need your winter clothes. Until the middle of October it's usually still "dry" while the end of October and November sees the beginning of winter rains and chillier temperatures. Sunny cloudless skies are still common and the fresh clean air is glorious. Until the end of November it's still tourist season.

Dressing for Winter: 10 °C (50 °F)- 9 °C (48 °F)

Rome in January and February can chill the bones but temperatures will rarely be sub-zero. Snow is extremely rare but rain is common and weather forecasts unpredictable at best. Winter can be fun, especially in the periods before christmas and into the middle of January. Children (and adults) love the nativity scenes "Presepi", and the lights, music and toys that fill most Piazzas.

Things you might need to know before visiting Rome:

Take advantage of the drinking fountains sprinkled throughout the center of Rome. Rome's drinking water is excellent and can be better than some mineral waters out of the bottle

Buses that cover the entire city run 24 hours a day, and there’s also a metro/tram system to take advantage of if you’re staying near a station. Taxis are overly abundant, but you have to hail them at a specified taxi stand or call one from your hotel. I used Uber instead of taxis whenever possible and the cost was often half the price. There are a few passes you can purchase for easier and cheaper travel within the city, including the 2- or 3-day Roma pass that will give you access to the Metro, trams and buses.

Make sure you carry enough euros because most places may only accept cash

Make sure you wear comfortable sneakers or walking shoes. The cobblestones, steps and long distances between sites is no joke.

Avoid tourist trap restaurants. The food in Italy is famous, but unfortunately, there are a lot of bad restaurants dotted around the main tourist spots. Do your research before you go and find restaurants that are worth your time and money. If you’re making a decision on the fly, try to scan the menu and look for restaurants using fresh, seasonal, local ingredients.

Beware of pickpockets and local scams. Watch your bag carefully, never put it down or let it out of sight. Don’t keep any valuables in your pockets and don’t go around town flashing your cash. Beware of scams, like restaurants trying to charge you $1,000 for dinner. Never sign a petition on the street, giving your personal details to anyone.

Rome has various places to visit filled with culture and excitement. Consider visiting:

Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi) s situated amongst a high concentration of hotels, shopping and nightlife. Finished in the mid-1700s, the Trevi is a powerful example of a baroque design with a distinctly mythological character.

St. Peter's Basilica (Basilica di San Pietro) is centered in Vatican City and open daily for free. Many visitors enjoy trekking to the top of the dome. For a fee of 6 euros (about $7.50), you can climb the 551 steps to the summit; for a fee of 8 euros (about $10), you can take an elevator to a terrace where you'll climb just 320

Pantheon, a former Roman temple and now a present-day church, is known for its perfect proportions, which is amazing, seeing as it was raised in A.D. 120. While you're there, you can also pay your respects to Raphael, as well as Italian kings Victor Emmanuel II and Umberto I, who are all buried there.

Colosseum (Colosseo) could then hold about 50,000 spectators. With a circumference of 573 yards and sitting on marshland, experts say the Colosseum is an engineering wonder… not to mention an animal- and human-rights atrocity.

Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel are a must see. A tour of the Vatican Museums grants access to various sections of the palaces, the Sistine Chapel included. But don't overlook the treasures housed within the museums themselves, including the spiral staircase and the Raphael Rooms. The Vatican Museums are so immense that guided tours are highly recommended though they make the price of visiting pretty expensive. Audio guides are a much cheaper alternative.

Overall

Rome seems like a fantastic place to visit over the summer. It has a lot of culture and history to immerse yourself in. I am very excited that I’ll be able to experience this place for myself.     

Sources

https://theculturetrip.com/europe/italy/articles/10-reasons-everyone-should-visit-rome-at-least-once/

http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question135426.html

https://travel.usnews.com/Rome_Italy/When_To_Visit/

http://www.romanlife-romeitaly.com/climate-in-rome-italy.html

https://anamericaninrome.com/wp/2017/01/when-to-visit-rome-month/

https://ordinarytraveler.com/rome-italy-travel-tips

https://littlegreybox.net/2016/02/08/23-things-to-know-before-you-visit-rome/

https://travel.usnews.com/Rome_Italy/Things_To_Do/Trevi_Fountain_Fontana_di_Trevi_28758/

https://travel.usnews.com/Rome_Italy/Things_To_Do/St_Peter_s_Basilica_Basilica_di_San_Pietro_33532/

https://travel.usnews.com/Rome_Italy/Things_To_Do/Pantheon_28743/

https://travel.usnews.com/Rome_Italy/Things_To_Do/Vatican_Museums_28756/

[jaz0516]

Poltava, Ukranie

Здрастуйте (Zdrastuyte), ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Poltava, Ukraine. Poltava is home to the Monument of Glory commemorating the 1709 Battle of Poltava. The Poltava Art Museum offers regional art and a children's gallery. The Museum of Local Lore displays folk art and Cossack relics. The Botanical Garden has an arboretum and a flower museum

In Poltava, the summers are comfortable and partly cloudy and the winters are long, freezing, dry, windy, and mostly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 20°F to 78°F and is rarely below 1°F or above 88°F. The months of May, June, July and August usually have  good weather with pleasant average temperatures.

The cold season or winter in Poltava is between the months January, February and December. The warmest month tends to be July and the coolest month is January. July is the wettest month out of year and October is the driest month. The best time of year to visit Poltava for warm-weather activities is from mid June to late August.

Dressing for Spring (42° F / 29° F - 69° F / 51° F)

The weather in the spring is still a bit chilling so bringing jeans, boots, and packing light layers is the best. Since it rains more during this time make sure to bring a raincoat and an umbrella. There can also be a small chance of snow so you can take a scarf and a pair of gloves.

Dressing for Summer (75° F / 57° F - 77° F / 58° F)

When summer rolls around the weather gets a lot warmer. Usually in the mid to high 70s. This means you can dress to your comfort level. Since it does get chilly at night I recommended bringing a sweater to keep you warm.

Dressing for Autumn (66° F / 49° F - 41° F / 32° F)

In autumn the temperatures begin to fall and you can feel winter coming soon. Packing layers, sweaters, wool coats, jackets, boots, and other items that will keep you warm is ideal.

Dressing for Winter (32° F / 24° F - 29° F / 21° F)

These months are very cold so wearing warm layers such as jackets, gloves, scarves, etc. can keep you warm. Heavy winter coats are vital as well.

Things you might need to know before visiting Poltava:

As long as you have basic street smarts you will be fairly safe If you visit in the winter be aware of icicles and slippery streets Not many people speak English in Ukraine so learning common Ukrainian phrases can helpful, however the younger generations generally have decent (or high) English knowledge Ukrainian is the official language of Ukraine, and all official documents and signs are written in it. Although Ukrainians may be shy at first they can be friendly and open to helping others

Poltava has various places to visit filled with culture and excitement. Consider visiting:

Glory Monument is a huge 53 metre statue bearing a pair of wings in upraised arms. The monument serves as a reminder of the many lives lost during WW2 especially those lives lost from the Samara region. There is a nice look out at the monument which overlooks the Volga River. Poltava Art Museum (Полтавськи�� художній музей; Poltavskyi khudozhnii muzei). A museum in Poltava, established in 1919. It displays 16th- to 19th-century European art, 17th- to early 20th-century Ukrainian and Russian art, and contemporary art containing over 9,000 works. Poltava museum of the local lore is one of the oldest museums of Ukraine founded in 1891 by professor Vasily Dokuchaev as a museum of Poltava region nature and history. Today there are several show halls in the museum: Nature hall, Archeology hall, Ethnography hall, History halls. Also, there is a hall called “Treasury” – here can be found the most unique objects. Botanical garden of Poltava National is situated in picturesque eastern relief part of Poltava. There are several parts of the garden; they are: the arboretum, the department of flowers and decorative plants, the Ukrainian floriculture alfresco museum, the green class, Alpine hill, the department of agricultural and medicinal plants, fruit garden. The October Park is located in the southern part of the city. There are numerous paths for walking, two artificial lakes and fields and sports ground in October Park. There is also merry-go-rounds for kids. It is one of the most visited parks. It was established around 1968 during the October Revolution and thus it has the unique name, October.

Overall:

When you first think of Ukraine you may be expecting a gray, grim city but that doesn’t seem to be the case at all. It has lots of culture and scenery to experience.

[jaz0516]

Advice on Traveling in Europe

Welcome back ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence). I am excited to divulge that I will be traveling to various countries throughout Europe this coming summer. I thought it would be beneficial for me, and maybe others, to familiarize myself with the locations I may travel to. Before I start getting back into writing about different locations I wanted to read up on tips and advice that might help my trip to Europe a bit easier. 

First off, in my experience, and from what I’ve read, it’s best to travel to Europe during the off seasons. Although summer is the easiest time for most people to travel, you will see a noticeable difference in your vacation if you are able to experience Europe in other months. The most common issues with the summer months are high prices for transportation, accommodations, and tours and overcrowding in various tourist attractions. It’s nearly impossible to see the Mona Lisa or the Sistine Chapel comfortably. Furthermore, you won’t see many Europeans around because they also take their vacation in the summertime. If you want to get a real feel of how the locals interact, then it’s best to visit in the early spring or in the fall. However, if you do find yourself in Europe in the summer, there are some helpful tips. For example, visit the less popular attractions and try visiting the locations near or at the time it opens.

Another helpful tip when traveling throughout Europe is utilizing public transportation. A common mistake travelers make is using cabs or renting cars. This can be very expensive and unnecessary. Trains are by far is the easiest and most comfortable way to travel especially long distances. Traveling by train is often more spacious easier than air travel. You can buy tickets with nearly no lines and minutes before your departure. Although you should keep in mind some trains can be more expensive than others. It depends on how fast the train is and how accommodating it may be. Taking night trains can also be less expensive. Make sure you book your ticket at the train station with an actual person because some options are not available at the kiosks. Furthermore, validate your ticket before you hop on the train to avoid any fines. Another form of transportation is traveling by bus. Taking the bus is a great way to travel within a country and can offer more competitive prices than the train. Lastly, whenever you get the chance, walk around the city. You won’t regret the scenery or historic streets.

The last piece of advice I can leave you with is make sure you visit the smaller cities and attractions. Of course, you should visit the larger more well-known cities but be aware that they can be crowded and overrun by tourist. This can make it harder to blend in and speak with the locals. Smaller towns are usually quieter and slower which means you can enjoy your vacation at your own pace. Furthermore, smaller towns and villages allow you to realize the culture and the character of a country. Smaller cities are filled with rich history and proud locals.

  Overall, I hope these pieces of advice and little tips helps make your trip to Europe easier. Other little tips I can leave you with include, learning common phrases in the countries you are visiting and their responses, shop locally and support family businesses, and make sure you have cash on you in case of emergencies.

Sources

https://theblondeabroad.com/15-tips-for-traveling-europe/

https://ordinarytraveler.com/europe-travel-tips

https://www.travelandleisure.com/travel-tips/rookie-mistakes-to-avoid-in-europe

https://www.autoeurope.com/travel-blog/5-important-travel-tips-americans-traveling-europe/

https://www.claimcompass.eu/blog/europe-travel-tips/

https://budgettraveller.org/my-75-tips-to-save-money-when-travelling-in-europe/

[jaz0516]

Pančevo, Serbia

Здраво (Zdravo) again ladies, men, and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be writing about Pančevo, Serbia. Pančevo is normally ignored by visitors to the capital, but it  has graceful parks and squares fronting Neoclassical and Austro-Hungarian mansions.Today, many nightspots and cafes have taken over.

The best months to visit Serbia is during the months of April, May, June and September. The weather is just as should be for city break, warm, but not hot, dry and very pleasant. The average temperature ranges from 64.4- 71.6 (18 - 22 C).

Autumn (September-November) 

Autumn is a simply beautiful time in this part of the world. The city’s collection of delightful parks showcase the full range of colors at this time of year, and the more temperate weather makes this the best time of year for a stroll.

Since it can get chilly in the fall consider bringing a leather jacket or any other type of warm sweater, jeans or tights, and other warm apparel such as a beanie and scarf. Since you'll be doing some walking bring comfortable walking shoes and an umbrella for the rain.

Winter (December-February) Winters are very harsh so visitors and locals find warmth and entertainment throughout taverns and restaurants. Many visit the mountains at this time of year as the ski season begins. There isn’t much snow in the cities, however, as December is Serbia’s rainiest month. January is on average the coldest month of the year in Serbia.

Since it gets quite cold in the winter start by layering your outfits. Bring a big warm jacket, sweaters, long sleeves, layer legging under jeans, beanies, scarves, mittens, and walking boots.  

Spring (March-May) 

March is an unpredictable month. However, once it hits April this is when spring starts to blossom. Spring is when Serbia kicks back into life, as the garden terraces begin to open and the citizens return to their natural habitat. This is the best time of year to visit Serbia, as the temperatures are mild but pleasant and the atmosphere of the country really picks up. The parks regain their greenery, and everyone seems eager to make the most of it all.

Bringing stylish tops, jeans, leggings, waterproof jackets, windbreakers, and an umbrella can help make your trip more comfortable.

Summer (June-August) 

By June, summer is in full swing. The parks of become full of life and color. The legendary nightlife is also in full swing, as the clubs on the rivers get packed out from late at night.

Since the weather is warmer you can bring summer dresses, rompers, shorts, sunglasses, and pair of walking shoes.

Serbia has many fantastic foods to try:

Sarma are sour cabbage leaves filled with minced meat. Sarma holds a dear place in the heart of every Serb and everyone’s mother undoubtedly makes the ‘best sarma in the world’.

Karadjordjeva šnicla is a Serbian breaded cutlet dish named after the Serbian Prince Karađorđe. It is a rolled veal or pork steak, stuffed with kajmak, and then breaded and fried. It is served with roasted potatoes and tartar sauce.

Prebranac is a bean soup made of usually white, cranberry or pinto beans, and more rarely kidney beans.

Ćevapi is some version of mixed meat ‘sausage’-style fingers of wonder, served with lepinja (bread), kajmak (cream cheese in a way), and onions.

Pljeksavica is a grilled dish of spiced meat patty mixture of pork, beef and lamb, is a national dish of Serbia

Pančevo, has lots of attractions to visit and enjoy. Consider visiting:

Church of the Assumption is a product of the First Serbian Uprising and dates to the very beginning of the 19th century. Some of 19th-century Serbia’s most respected artists and craftsmen contributed to the paintings, woodwork and stucco work inside.

Vojlovica Monastery has been a vital spiritual centre for the Banat region since Despot Stefan Lazarević founded it in the 14th century. The monastery church has a High Baroque design, with a bud dome on its tower.

Svetionik na Ušću Tamiša u Dunav are a pair of picturesque lighthouses at the mouth of the Tamiš.They were given the popular name “Water Gates of the City” (Vodena kapija grada) because of the time when the Danube helped to transport all kinds of freight: Beer, bricks, silk, lumber and even passengers turned the rivers into busy highways.

National museum holds Pančevo’s archaeological, art and ethnographic collections. You can see the complete armour of an Ottoman soldier, as well as Biedermeier furniture and other opulent ornamental items from the city’s bourgeois homes in the 19th century.

Church of the Holy Transfiguration is recognised by its large dome, and is listed as a “cultural property of great importance”. Some heavyweight architects and artists worked on this building at the end of the 19th century.

Overall: Pančevo seems like an interesting city. I hope to visit it in the future.

[jaz0516]

Toledo, Spain

Hola, ladies, men and my nonbinary friends (thank you Jenna Marbles for giving me my introduction sentence), today I will be discussing Toledo,m Spain. Toledo is an ancient city set on a hill above the plains of Castilla-La Mancha in central Spain. It’s known for the medieval Arab, Jewish and Christian monuments in its walled old city.

The best time to travel in Spain is spring and fall because that's when the weather is optimal. Furthermore, the months of April, May, June, September, and October are also very good for travel. Summers are can get quite hot and the city tends to be very crowded, more along the Mediterranean.

The most comfortable warm weather falls between May and mid-July when average temperatures are between 68°F - 90°F (20 and 32° C. Towards the end of July, and throughout August, it can get extremely hot. Temperatures can sometimes reach 100°F (40°C). Temperatures at night remain around 64°F (18°C). However, Spain doesn’t have much humidity which makes the heat tolerable. In November the temperatures drop, and the daily average is 55°F (12°C) , dropping to 48°F (9°C) in December. September and October are both times in the year that have pleasant weather. They have temperatures ranging from 77°F (25°C) to 68°F (20°C).

From tantalizing tapas to scrumptious seafood to radical roasts, food in Spain revolves around making the most of local produce. Some dishes that must be tried whilst in Spain include:

Marzipan is one of the most popular desserts that can be acquired in Toledo. At Christmas time, shop windows fill up with elaborate almond paste figures including dragons and even a marzipan version of Toledo’s famous cathedral! With just almonds, sugar and eggs yolks, this sweet is really something special.

Toledo produces some of the best saffron around and is protected with a Denominación de Origen status. With small batch production and strict quality control guidelines, saffron from Toledo has an especially bright colour, and is perfect for making vibrant paellas and other Spanish dishes.

Toledo has a rich history of using game meats to prepare hearty stews. Ciervo en salsa or venison stew is a classic dish served in restaurants and homes throughout the region. Pieces of venison are slowly cooked with red wine and vegetables and flavored with rosemary and thyme.

Perdiz a la Toledana are red partridges that are simmered with thinly sliced onions, white wine and whole heads of garlic. The individual birds are then served with potatoes.

Carcamusas is made with slow cooked pork, peas, tomatoes and white wine. The stew is traditionally served in a small clay dish called a cazuela and is eaten with chunks of crusty bread.

Toledo is filled with such a diverse culture and has an abundance of attractions and places to visit. Consider visiting:

Toledo’s Cathedral is one of the most important places to visit when in this beautiful city. It is a grand monument built in Gothic style with an obvious French influence, and there are those who say that it is the best and most impressive building in that style in the entire country.

The Alcázar is located on the highest part of the city, so it is not only a great place to visit to learn about the history and culture of Toledo, but it is also worth seeing for its stunning panorama. Alcázar means fortress, and it was built on the city’s highest point for military and strategic benefits. Today, it is a museum with various exhibitions that center around the evolution of military strategy and weapons.

The Monasterio de San Juan de los Reyes is a Franciscan church that was built under the reign of Elizabeth of Castile, one of Spain’s most powerful queens, with the intention of being used as the royal mausoleum. The building is a breathtaking example of the Elizabethan-Gothic style that was predominant in Spain under the monarch’s reign. It was also meant to serve as a memorial for a recent military victory, the Batalla del Toro.

Puerta de Bisagra was originally built by the Arabs when they inhabited the city during the last centuries before the first millennium. It was reconstructed in the 16th century but some of the original parts can still be seen today. The exterior is composed of an arch of triumph, accompanied by two beautiful semi-circular towers, and crowned by the city’s imperial coat of arms.

Mirador del Valle has a fantastic viewpoint from which the entire city of Toledo can be observed. There are magnificent views of the river, the imposing Alcázar, the tiny winding streets and the Cathedral. The walk to get to the top is also a sight in itself, as it passes numerous important buildings when walking to the Mirador from the Ronda del Valle, such as the Cathedral, the Santa Cruz Museum, the San Roman Church and the city walls.

Museo del Greco aims to introduce the general public to El Greco not only as a painter but also as an individual, and it explores the deep influence that he had in the shaping of Toledo’s history in the 17th century.

Overall:

Toledo is a diverse destination that has a lots of  culture, food and attractions. I hope I will be able to visit this location one day.