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The era of the dinosaur

The dinosaurs first appeared during the Mesozoic Era

which is often referred to as the "Age of Dinosaurs." This era is divided into three periods: the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. Dinosaurs are believed to have evolved from earlier reptiles around 230 million years ago during the Late Triassic period.

The Mesozoic Era came to an end approximately 66 million years ago with a mass extinction event known as the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) extinction event. This event wiped out approximately 75% of all plant and animal species on Earth, including non-avian dinosaurs. The leading theory for the cause of this mass extinction is a catastrophic asteroid

impact that led to drastic environmental changes, such as widespread wildfires, darkness from debris blocking out the sun, and a sharp drop in temperatures.

This event marked the end of the reign of the dinosaurs on Earth, paving the way for the rise of mammals and ultimately The extinction of the dinosaurs allowed other species to thrive and diversify, leading to the world we know today.

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Discover the Beauty of Turkey:

A Guide to Its Top Tourist Places

Turkey is a country that bridges the gap between Europe and Asia, offering a unique blend of cultures, traditions, and landscapes. From bustling cities to ancient ruins, pristine beaches to breathtaking natural wonders, Turkey has something to offer every type of traveler. Let's explore some of the top tourist places in Turkey that you won't want to miss.

_Istanbul

Istanbul is a city that straddles two continents, making it a melting pot of cultures and histories. Visit the iconic Hagia Sophia

, a stunning architectural marvel that has served as a church, mosque, and museum over the centuries. Explore the bustling Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, where you can shop for everything from spices to jewelry. Don't forget to take a leisurely cruise along the Bosphorus Strait, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city's skyline.

_Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a region in central Turkey known for its otherworldly landscapes of fairy chimneys, cave dwellings, and rock formations. Take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise to witness the magical beauty of the region from above. Explore the underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymakli, where early Christians sought refuge from persecution. Don't miss the Goreme Open-Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring rock-cut churches and frescoes dating back to the Byzantine era.

_Pamukkale

Pamukkale, meaning "cotton castle" in Turkish, is a natural wonder renowned for its terraces of white travertine pools filled with mineral-rich thermal waters. Take a dip in the warm waters and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visit the ancient city of Hierapolis, located atop the travertine terraces, where you can explore well-preserved ruins such as the Roman theater and necropolis.

_Ephesus

Ephesus is an ancient city located near the modern-day town of Selcuk, known for its well-preserved ruins dating back to the Roman and Byzantine periods. Visit the Library of Celsus, an impressive structure that once housed thousands of scrolls. Explore the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Don't miss the Terrace Houses, a series of well-preserved Roman villas

that offer a glimpse into the daily

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A fire broke out in one of the oldest buildings in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, on Tuesday, which led to the collapse of the famous Tower of the ancient stock exchange dating back to the XVII century, while passers-by rushed to the aid of emergency services in rescuing priceless paintings and other valuables.

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