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Cancer: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Cancer is a condition that instills anxiety in those who don't understand it, and it provides an ideal ground for myths and stories. Many widespread misunderstandings about how the disease begins and spreads exist, but none of them are scientifically supported.

However, having incorrect notions about the disease and uncritically accepting what others say might cause undue anxiety and make it difficult to make right and timely decisions. Some common cancer myths include: If my family has a history of cancer, I'm likely to acquire cancer as well.

Realistically, no. Cancer is caused by mutations in genes. Only 5 to 10% of malignancies are generated by dangerous mutations passed down through the generations. Several family members often suffer the same type of cancer in families where cancer-causing mutations have been inherited. Cancers that are 'hereditary' or 'familial' are categorized as such.

I am cancer-free if no one in my family has had the disease. You're not one of them. 90% to 95% of cancers are caused by genetic changes that can develop at any time during a person's life. They may affect you as well, regardless of whether they affected your parents or anyone else in your family. Cancer is caused by a variety of causes, including diet, lifestyle, and exposure to the environment. Your risk of acquiring cancer is determined by your exposure to these factors' detrimental effects.

Many symptoms can be caused by cancer, however, they are more commonly caused by illness, injury, tumors, or other factors. If your symptoms do not improve after a few weeks, see a doctor as soon as possible so that problems can be detected and addressed. Cancer does not always cause discomfort, so don't wait until you're in pain to see a doctor.

Cancer can induce a variety of symptoms, including:                                  

• A lump or a firm sensation in your breast or under your arm.

• Changes in the nipple or discharge                                                                          

• Itchy, red, scaly, dimpled, or puckered skin.

Changes in the bladder:

• Urination problems

• Urinary discomfort.

• Urine with blood

Bruising or bleeding

Blood in the feces is a sign of bowel changes.

• Alterations in bowel habits.

Coughing or hoarseness that persists.

Problems with food:

• Discomfort after eating (heartburn or indigestion).

• having difficulty swallowing.

• Stomach ache.

• Nausea and vomiting are common side effects.

• Changes in appetite.

Fatigue is extreme and lasts for a long time.

Night sweats or a fever

• A white or red spot on the tongue or inside the mouth.

• Lip or mouth bleeding, discomfort, or numbness.

Problems with the nervous system:

• Headaches

• Seizures

• Changes in vision

• Changes in hearing

• A flesh-colored lump that bleeds or becomes scaly

• A new mole or a change in an existing mole

• An open sore that does not heal

Jaundice

Neck, underarm, stomach, and groin swelling or bumps

Gaining or losing weight.

Changes in the DNA of cells are the cause of cancer. Each gene in a cell has a collection of instructions that teach the cell what functions to execute as well as how to grow and divide. Incorrect instructions can cause a cell to stop functioning normally and even cause it to become malignant.

• Excessive drooping of the face

Cancer can be prevented by following these steps: Stop smoking: If you smoke, stop. Don't start smoking if you don't already. Smoking has been related to a variety of cancers, including lung cancer. Stopping now will lower your cancer risk in the future.

Avoid overexposure to the sun: The sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation can raise your risk of skin cancer. Stay in the shade, wear protective gear, or apply sunscreen to reduce your sun exposure.

Consume a nutritious diet that is high in fruits and vegetables. Choose whole grains and lean meats. Processed meats should be consumed in moderation.

Keep a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can increase your cancer risk. By combining a nutritious diet and regular exercise, you can achieve and maintain a healthy weight.

Consume alcohol in moderation: If you prefer to drink, don't overdo it.

You're more likely to get cancer if you're infected with certain viruses. Hepatitis B, which raises the risk of liver cancer, and human papillomavirus (HPV), which increases the risk of cervical cancer and other malignancies, may be prevented through vaccinations.

We recognize that healthcare is evolving. Local residents now have better access to healthcare because of medical and technological advancements. Dr. Viraj Borgaonkar, our best cancer doctor in Aurangabad, strives to provide the best service in the region. General surgery, sophisticated laparoscopic surgery, onco surgery, chemotherapy, urology, nephrology, and cardiology are all available at Krupamayi Hospitals. The Best Cancer Doctor in Aurangabad may be found at Krupamayi Cancer Specialist Hospital. We have a dedicated Endoscopy suite at the Medicine Department for upper and lower GI endoscopy, narrow-band imaging, and zoom endoscopy. As the Best Oncology Hospital in Aurangabad, this hospital runs a GERD clinic everyday. A GERD clinic is open every day, as well as a PH examination and Manometry setup, at this facility. We have a cutting-edge Chemotherapy Unit in our daycare. Dr. Vijay Borgaonkar, the Director of this Hospital, is one of Aurangabad's best oncologists.