jenn, 23, native English speaker. currently learning Spanish (B1), German (A2) and Korean (A2). lover of outer space & languages
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The Urdu/Persian word "behtar" and the English word "better" have the same meaning so I thought they might have the same origin but apparently they don't.
Also the Korean word "manhi" and the English word "many" sound similar and have similar meaning but aren't related or come from the same origin as well.
And that's when I learnt that these occurrences are called false cognates (there is also a concept called false friend). Languages are so fascinating.
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Random Korean Gen-Z Slangs
1. ๋์ ๋ (raejeondeu) โ Derived from the English word โlegend,โ this term is used to describe someone or something that is legendary or incredibly impressive. ๏ฟผ
2. ๋ฏธ์น ๊ฐ์ฉ๋ค (michin gaejjeonda) โ This phrase translates to โcrazy awesomeโ and is used to express that something is extremely cool or amazing. ๏ฟผ
3. ์ด๋ฐ๋ค (yeolbatne) โ An expression used when someone is frustrated or annoyed, equivalent to saying โIโm so irritatedโ or โThatโs infuriating.โ ๏ฟผ
4. ๊ตฌ๋ผ์น์ง๋ง (gurachijima) โ A warning to โstop lyingโ or โdonโt bullshit,โ used when someone suspects that another person is not being truthful. ๏ฟผ
5. ๊ฐ์ฑ์๋ค (gamseonginne) โ This phrase means โThatโs emotionalโ or โThat has a lot of feelings,โ used to describe something that is touching or sentimental. ๏ฟผ
6. ๋ํ์ํ (nonghyeop eunhaeng) โ Literally translating to โAgricultural Cooperative Bank,โ this term has humorously become slang for โYou are so pretty,โ stemming from a misunderstanding where a foreignerโs question about the bank was misinterpreted as a compliment. ๏ฟผ
7. ์๊ธ ๋ ๋ด๋ผ (saegeum deo naera) โ Originally meaning โPay more money,โ this phrase is humorously used to express jealousy, often in response to someone showing off or having something desirable. ๏ฟผ
8. ์ถ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ (chugumi) โ A cute way of saying โIโm cold,โ often used in a playful or childish manner. ๏ฟผ
9. ๋์ข (neujot) โ Short for โ๋๋ ์ข๋ค,โ meaning โgood vibes.โ You can use it to describe anything that gives you a good feeling. ๏ฟผ
10. ์ฝ์คํฌ (koseukeu) and ํฑ์คํฌ (teokseukeu) โ These terms refer to wearing a mask incorrectly: โ์ฝ์คํฌโ (koseukeu) describes wearing a mask below the nose, and โํฑ์คํฌโ (teokseukeu) refers to wearing it on the chin. ๏ฟผ
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constantly torn between "i wish I could magically learn this language immediately and speak it perfectly" and "part of language acquisition is the process, and learning it immediately wouldn't have as much meaning or significance to me"
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a little guide for those who want to use notebooks for their language journey!
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A1 German Verb List 1
As I've started taking German classes and have done quite a few lessons by now, I think posting vocab lists could do great.
sprechen - to speak
sagen - to say
sehen - to see
schauen - to look, to watch
hรถren - to hear, to listen
lesen - to read
fragen - to ask
ergรคnzen - to complete, to fill in
markieren - to mark
passen - to suit, to fit
zuordenen - to arrange, to classify
buchstabieren - to spell
studieren - to study
zeigen - to point, to show, to display
passieren - to happen, to occur, to take place
meinen - to mean, to intend
raten - to advise, to counsel
lieben - to love
heiรen - to be called
bauen - to build
fahren - to drive, to ride
kommen - to come
schreiben - to write
machen - to make, to do
rechnen - to calculate
backen - to bake
studieren - to study
stehen - to stand
auรstehen - to stand up, to get up
kosten - to cost
funktionieren - to function, to work
pflegen - to nurse, to foster
wachsen - to grow
checken - to check
chatten - to chat (texting!)
รผben - to practise
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Hanja Lesson: ๋ฌด
์๋
ํ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ! Hi everyone! Here is yet another Hanja lesson that I posted on my Instagram a while ago. This one is about ๋ฌด--I hope it's useful! Let's start :) ์์ํด ๋ณผ๊น์?
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231008 Vocabs
๊ฐํ: reminiscence ๋ง์์์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ์ง๋ ์ผ์ ๋ํ ์๊ฐ์ด๋ ๋๋. Thoughts or feelings on the past.
์์: minority ์ ์ ์. A small number.
์ด์ฟํ๋ค: respectable, decent ํ๋๊ฐ ์์ฃผ ๋ฒ๋ฏํ๊ณ ๋น๋นํ๋ค. Decent and dignified in one's attitude.
ํ๊ตํ๋ค: give prenatal education ์์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ์๊ฐ ํ์์๊ฒ ์ข์ ์ํฅ์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ๋ง์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค. For a pregnant woman to think of good things and watch her language, to give good influence
์ฐ์ฌ๊ณก์ (่ฟ้คๆฒๆ): complications; ups and downs ๋ณต์กํ๊ณ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์ฌ์ . Circumstances which are complicated, not smooth.
์ง๋ถํ๋ค: old-fashioned, typical ๋ก์์ ์๋กญ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค. Old and unoriginal.
๊ณ ์ฌํ๋ค (ๅบ่พญํ๋ค): refuse ๊ถ์ ๋ ์์ฒญ์ ๊ตณ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค. To decline someone's suggestion or request.
์ง๊ถ๋ค: provoking, perverse, nasty ์ฅ๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋จ์ ๊ดด๋กญํ๊ณ ๊ท์ฐฎ๊ฒ ๊ตด์ด ๋ฏธ์ด ๋๋์ด ์๋ค. Someone or something being annoying because he/she or it bothers or harasses one in a wicked or playful manner.
์ด์ ์: weaning food, baby food ์ ์ ๋ผ๋ ์๊ธฐ์ ์์ด์๊ฒ ๋จน์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ ์์. Soft food made to feed a baby in the weaning process.
์ฌ๊ณง๋ค: upright, square, right-minded ๋ง์์ด๋ ์ ์ , ํ๋ ๋ฑ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ณง๋ค. One's mind, behavior, etc., being right and honest.
๊ฐ์ : improvement ๋ถ์กฑํ ์ , ์๋ชป๋ ์ , ๋์ ์ ๋ฑ์ ๊ณ ์ณ์ ๋ ์ข์์ง๊ฒ ํจ. The act of reforming shortcomings, wrong or bad sides to character and making them better.
์์ฌ์ผ์ผ (ไฝๅฟไธๆฅ): short-lived plan, short-lived resolution ๋จ๋จํ ๋จน์ ๋ง์์ด ์ฌํ์ ๋ชป ๊ฐ๋ค๋ ๋ป์ผ๋ก, ๊ฒฐ์ฌ์ด ๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋จ๋จํ์ง ๋ชปํจ. A word meaning that one cannot keep one's resolution longer than three days, namely that one's resolution is not strong and firm.
๋๊ธฐ ๋ถ์ฌ (ๅๆฉ้่): motivation ์๊ทน์ย ์ฃผ์ดย ์ํ์ฒด๋กย ํ์ฌ๊ธย ํ๋์ย ํ๊ฒย ๋ง๋๋ย ์ผ. the act of stimulating a living body into action.
์ฝ๋ฐ์ง๋ฅด๋ค: bully, browbeat ์ฌํ๊ฒ ๋ง๊ตฌ ๋๋ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บพ๋ค. To suppress severely and dampen the spirits of others.
๋ฐฑํด๋ฌด์ต (็พๅฎณ็ก็): doing more harm than good/good for nothing ๋์๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๊ณ ๋์๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ํ ์์. A state in which something is solely bad without doing any good.
๋ํ: vanquishment, conquest ์ด๋ ค์์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํจ. The act of overcoming a difficulty or crisis.
๋ํ: breakthrough ์ ํด์ง ๋ชฉํ๋ ์ด์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ๋์ด์ฌ. The act of surpassing a set goal or previous record.
๋ฐ์ง๊ฐ: excitement ํ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ ๊ฐ๋์ด ์๋๊ฐ์ด ์๋ ๋๋. Aย feelingย ofย beingย livelyย dueย toย theย energeticย andย quickย developmentย ofย something.
์ ์ฌ์ ์ (้ฉๆ้ฉๆ): right job, right work ์๋ง์ ์ธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ง์ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์. ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์๋ฆฌ. Theย actย ofย usingย theย rightย personย forย theย rightย position,ย orย suchย aย position.
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vocab list: ๋ฏธ์
๊ทธ๋ฆผ: painting, picture, drawing, sketch, illustration
ํ์ธํ
: painting (์์ด)
ํ์ธํธ์น : painting (ํ๊ตญ์ด)
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ค: to paint, draw, sketch a picture
๋๋ค: to pull, draw/attract (someone's attention)
๊ธ๋ค: draw a line
๋ง๋ค๋ค: to make (a movie, book, song), produce, direct (a movie), compose (a song)
์ฌ์ง: picture, photo
์ํ: picture, video, movie, film
์์: picture, video, image (shown on a screen)
ํ๋ฉด: picture, image (space filled by a photo)
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์: shadow, silhouette, reflection (on a mirror/water)
๊ทธ๋: shade, dark part
๋ฏธํ: shadowing (secretly following someone to keep an eye on them or get evidence)
๋๋ผ๋ค: to feel (experience an emotion in one's mind), realize, being aware of
๊ธฐ๋ถ: mood, feeling, atmosphere (the situation surrounding)
๊ฐ์ : emotion, feeling (towards a certain incident or person)
๋์๊ธฐ: pottery, ceramics, chinaware (๋๊ธฐ is a bowl made of clay, and ์๊ธฐ is baked at a higher temperature-1200ยฐC-)
๋์: abbreviation of '๋์๊ธฐ ๊ณต์' -ceramic arts-
๋๊ธฐ: pottery, earthenware
ํ: raw fish, round (ONLY when it's added to a number, aka a counter)
๋ฅ๊ทผ: round, spheroid
์ฐจ๋ก: order, turn
๊ณ์: continuosly, consecutively
ํํ: shape, form, figure, appearance (of an object)
๋ชจ์: shape (outer appearance/aspect) -mostly used-
ํ์ฑํ๋ค: to form, build, develop a certain character or form
์๊ธฐ๋ค: to be formed, come into being (something that didn't exist to come into existence)
์์ : art (very broad sense, including music, painting, sculpture, architecture)
๋ฏธ์ ํ: art work, fine art, work of art
๋ฏธ์ : art (painting and sculpture)
๊ธฐ์ : technology, skill, technique
๋ฆ๋ค: to clean, scrub, wipe
์์น: brushing teeth
๋ถ: writing/painting brush
๋น๋ค: to brush/comb one's hair
๋น๋์ค: video
ํ
๋ ๋น์ : TV
๋
นํ: video, record, tape, videotape
๋ฌด๋น: movie
์: circle; ๏ฟฆ
๋๋ค: to turn, rotate, spin; to go around, circle
๊ทธ๋ฃน: group, a circle (of people)
์ฌํ: society, circle
์ํฌ: ink
์๋ช
ํ๋ค: to sign
์๋ช
: signature, autograph
๋จน๋ฌผ: black ink (ink + water), squid ink
๊ด์ฅ: square, plaza
์ฌ๊ฐํ: square, quadrangle, tetragon, quadrilateral
ํ๋ฐฉ: square (ej metros cuadrados)
์ ๊ณฑ: square (of -maths-)
๋ค๋ชจ: square
์กฐ๊ฐ: piece (of), slice; sculpture, statue
์ํ: piece (of music), work (of art); product, production
๋ถ๋ถ: piece, part, section, portion
ํ๋: one, piece
ํ๋์ฉ: one by one, one at a time, piece by piece
์ผ๋ถ: some/any part, portion, section, partially, partly
์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ค: to enjoy (oneself), have fun
ํ์ธ์: do it, allowing someone to do something
๋๋ฆฌ๋ค: authority to enjoy what you have in life; to enjoy someone's rights or benefits
์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒ: delightfully
์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค: funny, interesting, amusing, entertaining
์ ํ : clay
์งํ: mud
์ถค: dance (dynamic, b-boing, -๋ฐฉํ์๋
๋จ-)
๋ฌด์ฉ: dance (soft movement -ballet-)
์ถ๋ค: to dance
ํ์ธํธ: paint (pintura)
์น ํ๋ค: to paint, coat, varnish
๋ฌผ๊ฐ: paint, dye (to draw a picture or dye cloth)
์์น ํ๋ค: to paint, color (something)
ํฌ๋ ์ฉ: crayon
~์ ํฌ๋ ์ฉ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ค: to draw with crayons
~์ ์ฌ์ํ๋ค: to draw exactly as it is (not used in conversational korean)
์ฃผ๋ณ ๊ฒฝ์น๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ํ๋ค: draw exactly how it is viewed
์ฌ์๋ํ: drawing/painting contest
๋ฉ์ํ: flat (to be)
ํ๋ฉด: plane/flat surface
์ํํธ: flat, apartment
์์ํ: flat, petty, small minded; insignificant, trivial
ํ ํผ ์๋: have no money
ํฌ์คํฐ: poster
์ํ๊ณ: the film world (-hollywood-)
๋ฐ๋ง: a thin film (anatomical jargon)
์ดฌ์: shooting, filiming
ํ๋ฆ: film (์ํ ํ๋ฆ, ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ ํ๋ฆ, ํด๋ํฐ ์ก์ ๋ณดํธ ํ๋ฆ, etc)
ํ๋ํ๋ค: to act, behave
๋ฒ๋ฅ : law, act, legislation
์ฐ๊ธฐํ๋ค: to act, perform (personality, behavior, etc of a role); to delay, postpone
ํ์: act, action (with intention, will)
๋ํํ๋ค: to do something for someone
source: ์๋จ์ด๋ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ค app
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Hanja Lesson: ๊ณผ
์๋
ํ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ! Hereโs another Hanja lesson that I recently posted on my Instagramโthis oneโs about ๊ณผ! I hope itโs helpful :) ํ์ดํ
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๋ฒ์ญํ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ (์ฐ์ต) #2

๐์ ๊ฐ ์์ด ๋ฒ์ญ:
House Cleaning
Today is Saturday. In the morning, my father went to work and my mother went out for the day. I didn't have any lectures or plans with my friends, so I just decided to stay home.
I planned to do some house cleaning. First, I scrubbed the floors with a rag and cleaned the furniture in the room, the television and the stereo. I also dusted the windows and ceilings.
After cleaning, the house's atmosphere was very different. The room was clean and a sparkly shine came from the kitchen, bathroom, and windows.
Since the inside of the house was clean, I felt super refreshed. After house cleaning, I decided to do the overdue laundry. I like using the washing machine more rather than doing laundry by hand. Of course, if you do it by hand it is more tiring. However, rinsing the laundry and disposing of the water feels very satisfying. This kind of feeling is why I still do the laundry by hand.
๐์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ด๊ฒ:
๋ฌธ๋ฒ
~์ = honorific verb ending
~ ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋ค = planning to~, deciding to ~
๋์ฌ/ํ์ฉ์ฌ
์ธ์ถํ๋ค (v) = to go out, to have plans
ํธ๋ค (v) = to be dusted, to be cleaned
๋ฌ๋ผ์น๋ค (v) = to change, to alter
์์พํ๋ค (adj) = to be refreshing
๋ง์น๋ค (v) = to complete, to end
๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค (v) = to be overdue, to be undone
ํ๊ตฌ๋ค (v) = to rinse
๋ช
์ฌ
๋์ฒญ์ = house cleaning
๋ฐฉ๋ฐ๋ฅ = floor
๊ฑธ๋ = rag, mop
์ค๋์ค = stereo
์ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ = window
์ฒ์ฅ = ceiling
๋จผ์ง = dust
์์ค = bathroom, tub
์ค = shine, gloss
์ธํ๊ธฐ = washing machine
๋ถ์ฌ
๋ฌด์ฒ = really, extremely
**T/N (๐)
์ค์ผ์ด ์ด๊ฑฐ..ใ
ใ
์ด๊ฑฐ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ ์ด์. ๋ณต์กํ์ง ์์๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋ง์์ด์. ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ง ๊ธธ์์ฃ ? ๋ง์์๋ก ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค !ใ
ใ
ใ
๊ทธ๋ผ, ์ง๊ธ์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ ๋ค์์. ์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ ์๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋ชจ์์..์ํผ !
๋ค์์ ๋ด์~!
๋ง์ด๋ผ ๐
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me when iโm learning a new language
Guess I just wonโt understand things for a while and Iโll have to be okay with that
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character story:
To make ่กฃ ์ clothes, you first need to ๅ ๋ cut fabric.
Study vocab here!
Vocab:
ไปๆๅ่ ๊ธ์์ด๋ฌธ hearing something for the first time
now x time x first x hear
ๆๅ ์ต์ด the very first
most x first
ๅ็ ์ดํ first edition
first x publish
ๅ็ค ์ด๋ฐ early stage
first x slab
ๅๆ ์ด๊ธฐ early period
first x time period
ๅๆฌ ์ด์ first ten days of a month
first x ten day period
ๅไผ ์ด๋ณต first period of hot days of summer
first x dogdays of summer
ๅญธๆๅ ํ๊ธฐ์ด beginning of the semester
semester x first
ๆญฃๅ ์ ์ด beginning of January
January x first
ๅ ์ด๋ด early spring
ๅ ์ด์ฌ๋ฆ early summer
ๅ ์ด๊ฐ์ early fall
ๅ ์ด๊ฒจ์ธ early winter
ๅ ์ด์ ๋
early evening
ๅ ์ดํ๋ฃจ the first of the month
ๅ้ข ์ด๋ฉด meeting for the first time
first x meet (face)
ๅงๅ ์์ด beginning , inception
begin x first
ๅๆญฅ ์ด๋ณด novice
first x step
ๅๆญฅ ์ด๋ณด์ beginner
ๅ็ด ์ด๊ธ elementary level
first x level
ๅ็ญๆ่ฒ ์ด๋ฑ๊ต์ก elementary education
first x level x education
ๅไฟธ ์ด๋ด starting pay
first x salary
ๅ ์ ์ด the very first time
*can add ํ๋ค to make a verb form
**can add ์ด๋ค to make an adjective form
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Semester in SK: Shopping Phrases
์๋
ํ์ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ! I posted this list of shopping phrases on my Instagram that have been helpful during my semester in Korea so far, so I wanted to share it here as well! I hope you all find it useful as well! ํ์ดํ
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