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[miko-khael-ito]

Norway

Members

1.

Afifah Zahra

Zabeq

Malang, 12 April 2002

Malang

May the harsh winter ends and spring comes sooner for you💕 Hey Mikhael!!! You're a super cool guy, i haven't known you for a while but your name really stands out to me in our HI groupchat!! Hopefully we can become good friends

2.

Devi Yuni Ekasari

Devi

Jombang, 24 Juni 2001

Jombang

jaga kesehatan dan semangat terus yaa

Caliels

1.

Afkar Annibros M.

Afkar

Semarang, 25 Februari 2001

Jakarta

Semangat kuliahnya! Berjuang sampe akhir, tapi jangan lupa kebahagiaan diri sendiri

2.

Nadiah Robbi Rodliyya

Trenggalek, 22 Juli 2001

Malang

this too shall pass so keep strong

[miko-khael-ito]

Finland

Members

1.

Diaz Zulfa Farida Aini

Diaz

Jombang, 5 Oktober 2002

Jombang

Ganbatte Onii-chan

2.

Rifqi Dirga Syahputra

Dirga

Bekasi, 9 September 2002

Bekasi

Mari berteman dan berbahagia

Caliels

1.

Belva D. Aulia

Belva

Wonogiri, 31 Mei 2001

Wonogiri

Semangat yo ning HI unair, ojok bosen, ojok lali dijogo sikap e nek wis kuliah, hati hati pokoke jaga diri... ZhelAmadh MhalamH ZhelMadh ngoPhiE

2.

Madelyn Nora Abidin

Madelyn

Kediri, 14 Oktober 2000

Kediri

Nikmatin setiap proses IRFEST yaaa soalnya nanti bakal banyak kenangannya. Terus selama kuliah di hi nanti jangan nyerah. Kalo mungkin nanti kmu ngerasa jenuh bosen apa stress tetep inget2 mimpi kamu apa knp sampek ilih hi. Harus komit dan bertanggung jawab sama pilihannyaa dongsss. Okkayyy ... Semangattttt (Spaceman)(Ramen)(Sally oh!)

[miko-khael-ito]

Netherlands

Members

1.

Juan Kusuma

Juan

Surabaya, 19 November 2001

Surabaya

Tetap semangat! Jangan lupa istirahat.

2.

Nanda Yanuaraca

Raca

Malang, 25 Januari 2002

Malang

Terus semangat buat belajar apapun yesss

Caliels

1.

Ida Bagus Dama Wisnu P.

Wisnu

Denpasar, 5 April 2001

Denpasar

Selamat udah masuk HI Unair yaaa mike!!, Semogaa disinii punya banyak temen dan pengalaman pengalaman seruu, semogaa kemampuan mun nyaa jugaa semakin terasah nihh di HI Unair!! 😄👍

2.

Savira Nur Aisyah

Savira

Surabaya, 31 Maret 2001

Surabaya

Semangat kuliahnya ya, perjalanan masi panjang xixixi

[miko-khael-ito]

Maldives

Members

1.

Salsabila Mutiara Cantika Putri

Lala

Batang, 7 September 2001

Batang

Sampai ketemu tahun depaan..semangat selalu yaa

2.

Azriel Arafi

Azriel

Sumenep, 28 Januari 2002

Sumenep

semangat buat kuliah untuk kedepannya and stay strong

Caliels

1.

Mizanul Amal

Izan

Surabaya, 24 Maret 2000

Surabaya

Semangat terus ngerjain jurnal sama tugas ospeknyaaaa

2.

Dorothea Anjani Dawolo

Anjani

Malang, 24 September 2001

Denpasar

semangat ngejurnal dan semoga survive 4 tahun di HI :D

[miko-khael-ito]

Vanuatu

Members

1.

Rizky Adriansyah Kusuma Putra

Rizky

Surabaya, 7 Agustus 2002

Surabaya

kalau mau kuliner jangan lupa ajakin ya ahaha

2.

Rayhan Amadheya Totokusumo

Semarang, 11 April 2002

Semarang

PEPET TERUS LURR GASPOLLL

Caliels

1.

Andi Dwi Prasetyo

Andi

Kediri, 5 Desember 1999

Kediri

Terus semangat dan bekerja keras apapun hasil yang kamu dapat. Jangan mudah menyerah dan putus asa. 🔥🔥🔥

2.

Diba Eriestantia

Diba

Riau, 15 Mei 2001

Pekanbaru

Selamat berproses di FISIP

[miko-khael-ito]

New Zealand

Members

1.

Jerell Michael Cussoy

Mike

Denpasar, 19 Maret 2001

Bekasi

NYOK KITE JAGE KEAKRABAN KITE AMPE KITE LULUS NTAR YE!

2.

Suviana Suwoto M.

Vian

Manado, 30 Juni 2002

Surabaya

Halo salam kenall semua temen temen HIUA!semangat ikutin irfest nya

Caliels

1.

Nur Muhammad Syahid

Syah

Bekasi, 10 Juli 2001

Bekasi

Semangattt kuliahnya...... Tetep akrab sama kating yaa klo udh offline....hehe

2.

Berliana Oktafiani N. P.

Berlin

Bojonegoro, 12 Oktober 2000

Bojonegoro

jaga kesehatan ya, semangat kuliah dan irfest nya.. dan Selamat datang di keluarga besar hi unair

[miko-khael-ito]

USA

Members

1.

Connie Aderiana Dekrita Beru Sembiring

Connie

Batam, 22 September 2002

Batam

Semangat IRFEST dan kuliahnya Miko!

2.

Robertus Kevin Damario Cahyono

Kehbin

Ponorogo, 3 April 2002

Ponorogo

They said life is like waves, ups and downs, curving, never flat, sure life can be a pain, but remember that sometimes good things come for those who wait. Tetep semangat, jaga kesehatan, moga cepet bisa ketemu yaa. Love you to the moon and the saturn.

Caliels

1,

Muhammad Ditya Satrianto

Tio

Surabaya, 20 Mei 2001

Surabaya

Semangat ko buat irfest dan ospek lainyaa, ditambah juga jurnal”nyaa

2. 

Syadza Hasna Azzahra

Sasha

Surabaya, 20 Juni 2001

Surabaya

Semangat yaa, semoga survive di HI

[miko-khael-ito]

Canada

Members

1.

Najla Ardhia Maharani

Najla

Bandar Lampung, 17 September 2002

Bandar Lampung

Semangat IRFESTnya ya!! Semoga kita bisa berteman baik selama perkuliahan di Surabaya

2.

Zefanya Kharisma Nugroho

Joshua

Surabaya, 11 November 2001

Surabaya

WISH U FOR THE BEST DI HI UNAIRR!! SEMANGAT

Caliels

1.

Samuel Elisa

Samuel

Jombang, 11 Juni 2000

Jombang

Semangat kuliah dan IRFESTnya!!! Yok bisa yok

2.

Nareswari Wahyu Fianda

Finda

Bontang, 15 Oktober 2001

Bontang

Semangatt ya kuliahnya, semoga betah di hi ✨✨

[miko-khael-ito]

INDONESIA

Member

1. 

Yukiko Previa Mosseila 

Yuki

Jakarta, 11 November 2001

Jakarta

Semoga bisa jadi diplomat yaa 

2. 

Earlene Pavita Dewi 

Lene

Batam, 24 September 2002

Batam

be nice to everyone

3.  

Faza Khairina Putri 

Faza   

Surabaya,14 September 2002 

Sidoarjo

semangat kuliahnyaa semoga bisa makin akrab

4.

Arsyad Aurellio

Arsyad

Surabaya, 7 Agustus 2002

Sidoarjo

Kalo kuliah, harus balance yaaa, jangan berat di satu lupa yang lainnya

5. 

Areta Putri Sofyani Chalifah

Tace

Sidoarjo, 27 Mei 2004  

Sidoarjo

semoga kita bisa jadi teman akrab semangat:)) 

6.

Risalatul Muawanah 

Risa 

Jember, 21 September 2002

Jember

semangat irfest,selamat berjuang di HI UNAIR

7. 

Ezra Novita Boru Sianturi

Ezra

Gresik, 25 November 2003

Gresik

kamu keren bisa masuk HI! Semoga sukses terus ya, bisa lulus dengan cepat dan cumlaude dan bisa sukses juga di dunia pekerjaannya ya. Amin, oiya semoga nanti bisa makin akrab ya

8.

Firda Uzlifatul Ulya

Firda

Lamongan, 13 Oktober 2002

Lamongan

semangat irfestnya yaa! besok jangan lupa bantuin aku hehe

9.

Mochammad Fahreza Alfarisqi Akbar

Reza

Sidoarjo, 15 Juni 2003

Sidoarjo

sukses kuliahnya, lulus cepat waktu dan semoga bermanfaat ilmu yang didapat selama kuliah

10.

Muhammad Albana

Alban

Banjarnegara, 3 Maret 2002

Purwokerto

Semangat kuliahnya! Semogaa sukses selaluu

11.

Billal Dwika Wiradharma

Billal

Gresik, 10 Oktober 2002

Gresik

enjoyyy

Caliel

1.

Jonathan Imanuel Misman

Manado, 16 Oktober 2000

Manado

update terus sma isu" internasional, rajin baca rm sma ngerjain tugas, dengerin dan pahami baik" klo dosen lagi ngajar dengan begitu km bisa survive

2. 

Reine Syifa Insyirah

Bogor, 25 Agustus 2001

Bogor

jgn dengerin omongan2 jelek dr org lain. tetep semangat dan lakuin apa yg km sukaa aja ok!! selamat menjalani hobi baru yaitu baca rm 🤪

[miko-khael-ito]

IRFEST 2020: Date Your Filos

Biodata Filos

Nama Lengkap: Fauzan Ali Panggilan        : Fauzan TTL                  : Jombang, 5 Agustus 2020 Asal                 : Jombang Fun Fact Filos Sahabat Rasulullah Sahabat Wonderful Indonesia Juara Stand Up Comedy Pengguna Jaket Merah HI Fokus Akademis Pada gambar adalah saat pertemuan pertama saya dengan filos saya, Mas Fauzan. Ia kebetulan tidak bisa mengikuti acara IRFEST yang pertama bertajuk Date Your Filos dikarenakan kepentingan yang lebih mendesak. Namun, Mas Fauzan akhirnya sanggup menyempatkan diri untuk bertelepon video dengan saya di Hari Kamis dan Jumat yang lalu.  Kesan pertama yang saya dapat dari beliau adalah patahnya anggapan saya. Ternyata Mas Fauzan tidak segarang yang saya anggap, berdasarkan foto yang ia sebar maupun dicatutkan namanya.  Mas Fauzan mengajarkan bahwasanya menjadi seorang mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional itu harus dapat memandang segala aspek kehidupan studi dan kariernya dengan perspektif helikopter yang mengutamakan strategi.  Mas Fauzan juga menambahkan untuk jangan terlalu hectic, dan harus optimis dalam menghadapi segala tugas dan tantangan. Karena tugas itu adalah pemanis hidup katanya.  Pesan utama yang disampaikan beliau ke saya ialah strategi penting dalam menghadapi segala tantangan yang akan menerjang, diri sendiri patut untuk dikenali kapabilitas dan kemampuannya, sekaligus jadilah orang yang mampu berfokus pada solusi (Miko 18 Oktober 2020)

[miko-khael-ito]

Philipus Mikhael Priyo Nugroho_072011233043_Indonesia

Kita sering mendengar frasa perubahan iklim diucapkan oleh berbagai pihak dan aktor-aktor politik. Namun, sebagai bagian dari masyarakat awam, kita sering kali dibuat bingung tentang apa sebenarnya dampak dari proses menghangatnya suhu global ini. Pada gambar di atas, kenaikan ketinggian permukaan air laut adalah salah satu dampak dari perubahan iklim tersebut. Kita mengetahui es akan mencarir bila terkena panas terus-menerus, pada skala bumi es di kutub-kutub kita sampai sekarang sedang dalam proses pencairan yang sangat membahayakan karena volume air yang dihasilkan dalam proses tersebut. Berikut beberapa cara yang saya pikir dapat menanggulangi, atau setidaknya memperlambat proses kenaikan permukaan air laut tersebut:

1. Berpindah ke energi terbaharukan

2. Pengembangan daerah pesisir yang bertanggungjawab

3. Menggunakan lebih sedikit bahan bakar fosil

4. Menghentikan emisi berlebihan dari gas rumah kaca

5. Reboisasi dan penanaman kembali

6. Sedikit demi sedikit merubah pola makan dengan basis tumbuhan

7. Mendukung kebijakan pro-lingkungan pemerintah

[miko-khael-ito]

UN101: Summary

Philipus Mikhael Priyo Nugroho_072011233043_Summary UN 101

UN or the United Nations is one of the most substantial IGO (Interstate Governmental Organisation) in existence today. It hosts most of the independent nations on the earth, and work-not as a world government-but rather a platform for all of the members to achieve world peace and global progress. Laid out also in its formal declaration of forming, ways for these countries to convey their interests have also existed in the 1945 Charter of The United Nations.

Some would not know that the embryo of the UN preceded its formalisation by eighty years. The mentioned embryo was an IGO named International Telecommunication Union (ITU) that was established back in the year 1865. Despite lacking similarity to the current-day UN, ITU had served as a medium for countries to speak relating issues up until now, as a part of UN’s specialised agencies.

Path to its enactment as an IGO, the United Nations saw a lot of preceding key events unfolding to its date of creation on the 24th of October, 1945. The League of Nations (LoN), concocted by the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, was an IGO that meant to focused on preventing another world war from happening again, and to foster global progress, similar to that of UN’s purposes.

Despite the egalitarian cause, LoN failed to avert the Second World War from materialising, and later on, abandoned by its own member states. Only until the new year of 1942 that the motion of a ‘united nations’ was circulating again in the views of Allied Forces leaders. Despite the same phrase being used, Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s Declaration by United Nations was a behest for the twenty-six nations of the bloc to reverse the Axis dominance on Europe and the rest of the world.

The path of UN’s emergence, soon followed throughout the years of conflict, with the Dumbarton Oaks and Yalta Conferences. To simplify, the conferences brought together the most prominent country leaders of the ‘United Nations’ to recognise the need for a postwar world organisation, synthesise the mentioned organisation’ blueprint, and to arrange a high-level meeting to declare the birth of the United Nations. Following Imperial Japan’s unconditional surrender to Allied Powers, fifty states representatives met in San Fransisco to jointly declare the year zero for the UN, and its basis of the United Nations Charter that has been catalogued by the United Nations Conference on International Organization.

Believing that the UN in general will be very large to deal with provisional affairs, the charter also gave way for six main bodies of the UN to manifest themselves. Those main bodies are the United Nations General Assembly, United Nations Security Council (SC), Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and United Nations Secretariat. In the two paragraphs following this one, I will explain briefly about these bodies, in terms of their roles and membership.

The UN General Assembly (UNGA) is the largest entity of the UN in term of its membership. Other than the full 193 members of the UN, it also hosts non-state actors, alongside three observers: The Holy See, The State of Palestine, and the European Union, in its annual debate and hearing sessions. These sessions provide heads of all member states to address and to debate various pivotal aspects of the UN and the world itself.

The UN Security Council, provided by the UN Charter, deliberate and making actions towards the maintenance of global peace and security. From its fifteen members, ten of which are elected by the General Assembly for a renewable to years term. While the other five are the permanent members of the Security Council, comprising of the P5 (the United States of America, People’s Republic of China, The Russian Federation, The French Republic, and The Kingdom of Great Britain), nations who possesses the veto right.

Economic and Social Council, as the name suggests, focuses mainly on economical and social matters that are suggested by its fifty-four member states. On the formal level of definition, this council acts as the UN’s central platform for its UNGA-elected members to discuss and debate methods on implementing and keeping track of sustainable development. For the sake of abbreviating the number of paragraphs, I will also explain the Trusteeship Council which are currently suspended operation since 1994. The reason for its suspension was because the eleven trust territories that were meant to be supervised, had either gained independence, or a high level of autonomy of self-govern.

The fourth main body of the UN, the International Court of Justice is the only main body of the UN that doesn’t headquarter itself in the UN Main Building, but rather in the Peace Palace of The Hague, Netherlands. This body functions as the primary judicial organ that settle legal disputes submitted by states, in accordance with existing international laws. Even so, unlike most judicial court practices, it doesn’t impose verdicts on the cases the fifteen judges of the ICJ handles, but rather recommends advisory measures to solve the case at hand for the opposing parties.

Lastly, we have the Secretariat of The United Nations. This particular body comprises the Secretary General of the UN, as well as tens of thousand internationally-recruited staffs all over the world. Via its numerous offices and commissions, the Secretariat’s responsibility is to coordinate the mentioned boards to carry on the routine tasks of UN’s various organs across the world. The UN decides on who should become the Secretary General through deliberation process in the UNGA. One person will be elected as the SecGen of the UN for a five year term. Other than acting as the UN’s Chief Administrator, UN’s Secretary General is also fulfiling tasks as the Head of The Secretary.

Taking the role as one substantial platform of discussion for nations of the world, UN must provide nations that are peaceloving and eager to contribute, the means of membership admission. This admission requires several steps before one state could become a full member of the United Nations. To start, a state must submits an application the UN’s Secretary-General as well as a letter confirming its acceptance of the obligations provided by the charter. Secondly, the applying state must have at least nine out of fifteen votes of affirmation from the Security Council’s members, while also having none of the P5 nations vote against the state’s admission process.

In continuation with the previous paragraph, there are two requirements left to finish the membership procedure. The requirements included: a recommendation from the SC for the membership; a two third majority vote from the General Assembly to admit a new state; and an adoption of the admission’s resolution. Afterwards, membership becomes effective right after the resolution has been adopted by the UN. The latest state to joined the UN was the Republic of South Sudan in 2011, and the UN ever since has 193 member states.

[miko-khael-ito]

Intro to IR: Answering Questions

Philipus Mikhael Priyo Nugroho_Indonesia

As long as humans have invented the concept of social community, those humans have always tried to associate themselves-often in a chauvinist manner-with their desired groups of people. From the ashes of these social communities, nations were born on top of them, hoping to be the renewal of the mentioned wretchful community, with a legal framework and defining leadership. But, even the IR groups of scholars are facing constant embezzlement when it came to indicating what a nation is, and what is not, and its relationship with nationalism. Renan (1882) answered the question of “What is a nation?” by stating that it is a “soul” or a “spiritual principle” that many individuals choose to uphold as the common value in their lives.

 The definition of nationalism itself doesn’t stray very far from the previously mentioned nation. For what it is worth, -ism in any form of ideas, is the ideology that constructed its believers to act and comply according to the principle of the prequel word of dogma(i. e. social + ism is a doctrine that pro-socialist individuals must use as guidance, yet the word “social” does not encompass any meaningful idea). Thus nationalism in its simplest determination, is the ideology that enforces people to comply and protect their nation’s value on both the domestic and global stage.

 Thus, correlating to the definition of nationalism, emerged the national identity. Identity shapes the role of actors in the realm of IR(Steans et al, 2010). But, in reality, it is fundamentally multi-dimensional and multi-layered, often linked to primordial similarity. Despite people often assimilating towards those who are the ‘same’ as them, various nations had tried to implement the concept of “modern nationalism” to its people. In other words, Condemning one race or one religion superiority over the law- a secular state -and the execution of the law itself.

 To convey those identity-born interests to the world, nation-states must develop their power to influence the other global stage contender. In terms of power, we couldn’t generalise or define power as one definition of the word itself. Power comes in many forms and sizes: hard power, soft power as well as smart power. For the next segment, we will discuss the definition of these types of powers and their example in real life.

 Firstly, hard power is the type of power exercised solely through military means, and to some extent, alliance forging with strong nation-states. However, in this day and age, manoeuvring the hard power for a nation, meant sacrificing their economical status. Take Nazi Germany at the end of 1944. After exhausting its military might on two front, Hitler realised that Germany was ongoing in an economic downfall.

 Secondly, soft power shows itself by the promotion of intelligence work and culture pzazz. This kind of power is being used a lot by nation-states in the world, for its economic and influence gains, without having to experience a significant loss in other fields of nation-running. The most prominent of this power being uphold is the Hallyu Campaign by the Republic of Korea. Since the booming of K-Pop about a decade ago, ROK’s government had spent millions on the making of integrated nexus that will support their creative industry segment.

 Third and lastly, smart power. In the simplest of definition, smart power is the combination of the other two classes of powers. It uses the guidance of soft power, whilst it is in implementation, the hard power is being used to maintain the order. Even though it is quite shameful, but the correct representation for this procedure of power is within the transnational criminal organisation. Their PR tasks of commencing global influence in the world had granted ‘permission’ from multihued actors of IR to do what TNCOs usually does.

Berger, M. T. (1996) “A Modern History of Southeast Asia: Decolonization, Nationalism, and Separatism. By Clive J. Christie. London: I. B. Tauris, 1996. x, 286 pp. $59.50.,” The Journal of Asian Studies. Cambridge University Press, 55(4), pp. 1058–1060. doi: 10.2307/2646593.

[miko-khael-ito]

Summary International Day Project 2020

Philipus Mikhael Priyo Nugroho - 043 - Indonesia

Rethinking International Community’s Role and Contribution in Climate Issue

Di zaman yang serba cepat ini, informasi mengalir sangat cepat tanpa mengenal batasan kecepatan. Mulai dari berita di ujung dunia, hingga berita dari daerah terpencil negara ini, semuanya tinggal menunggu waktu-yang terkadang sangat singkat-sampai bisa terliput. Akan tetapi, karena satu atau dua hal, suatu topik yang sangat substansial kerap kali jarang terliput oleh media. Tajuk tersebut, tidak lain ialah “Perubahan Iklim”.

Pemberitaan tentang banjir ekstrem di mana-mana, kekeringan di berbagai lahan pertanian, hingga musim yang semakin memanjang maupun memendek, seringkali terdengar di media-media arus utama. Namun, mayoritas masyarakat dunia-terutama Indonesia-tidak tahu-menahu tentang penyebab utama semua kejadian merugikan tersebut. Padahal, semenjak 1988, NASA telah merujuk istilah Global Warming sebagai pelakunya.

Menurut narasumber pertama dari acara International Day Project dalam rangkaian IRFEST 2020 Hubungan Internasional Universitas Airlangga, Kak Lia Zakiyyah, beliau mengatakan terdapat dampak-dampak bom waktu lainnya selain yang telah disebutkan. Kejadian-kejadian yang diprediksi akan terjadi antara lain hilangnya pemukiman bagi 16 juta orang Indonesia, tenggelamnya dua ribu pulau di Indonesia, serta potensi kemunculan penyakit.

Mengaca pada realita finansial Indonesia, perubahan iklim ini telah merugikan negara tersebut secara substantif. Pada tahun 2015, Indonesia kehilangan Rp 221 triliun karena kejadian kebakaran hutan dan lahan besar-besaran kala itu, yang menempatkan Indonesia sebagai negara emitor GRK (Gas Rumah Kaca) terbesar keempat sedunia. Mulainya tahun ini pun, Indonesia merugi Rp 10 Triliun akibat banjir yang melanda Jabodetabek, berdasarkan keterangan Bhima Yudhistira, Institute For Development of Economics and Finance (BBC News Indonesia, 2020).

Tentunya kita tak boleh menafikkan dampak-dampak tersebut, namun, langkah-langkah apa yang telah diambil pemerintah kita, dan juga pemerintah negara lain dalam memitigasi dampak negatif perubahan iklim? Berdasarkan sejarah, Indonesia telah menjadi tuan rumah, mupun berpartisipasi dalam beberapa konferensi tingkat tinggi berkaitan dengan pencegahan dampak kerusakan lingkungan.

Karena keterbatasan kata, penulis hendak mereiterasikan saja, beberapa konferensi yang benar-benar menjadi tonggakan bagi reformasi perubahan penanganan kerusakan iklim. Diantaranya United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 1972 di Stockholm, Protokol Kyoto tahun 1997, Bali Road Map di Bali Climate Change Conference 2007, serta Perjanjian Paris tahun 2015.

Pada kenyataannya akan tetapi, semua proyeksi dan langkah yang diambil oleh aktor negara perihal isu ini tidak akan terimplementasi, bila populasi awam masih belum paham, bisa ataupun mau untuk berubah. Untuk itu, masyarakat harus-seminimal mungkin-memahami permasalahan ini dengan terus-menerus memperbaharui pengetahuan mereka, terutama untuk kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi di sekitar mereka.

Setelah mengetahui, apa yang harus dilakukan oleh masyarakat? Mengacu pada model AIDA dalam menanggapi berbagai isu, masyarakat perlu berkepentingan terlebih dahulu dalam menanggapi isu ini, kemudian ditumbuhkan kemauannya dalam bertindak, serta dimampukan dalam bertindak itu sendiri. Keempat langkah tersebut, tentunya tidak murah apalagi terjangkau secara komprehensif, maka dari itu, ialah tugas kita sebagai mahasiswa FISIP untuk melobi pemerintah, serta sekaligus melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat awam, dalam harapan memperbaiki bumi yang kita tinggali ini.

Referensi:

BBC News Indonesia, 2020. Kerugian banjir di Jakarta dan sekitarnya diperkirakan melebihi Rp10 triliun, kata pengamat. 5 Januari.

United Nations Climate Change, 2005. What is the Kyoto Protocol?. Tidak Diketahui Februari.

United Nations Climate Change, 2007. Bali Climate Change Conference - December 2007. Conference, Tidak Diketahui Desember.

[miko-khael-ito]

Semoga pilihan saya belajar di HI UNAIR bisa menjadi pilihan yang paling tepat yang pernah saya ambil. Semoga dengan pembelajaran dari para pengajar dan kakak -kakak, saya bisa memotori kehidupan FPC chapter UNAIR.