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[muhajersemanlaw7]

[muhajersemanlaw7]

በ ፦ሱራፌል ዮሴፍ, የተጻፈው፦ (ቅጥ ያጣ ፍትህ) የተሰኘው መጽሐፍት ተዘጋጅቷል። መጽሐፉም በቅርብ ግዜያት ውስጥ ለሽያጭ በ ገበያ ላይ የሚውል ይሆናል። በቅርቡ ለሽያጭ ይሰራጫል። ይጠብቁን። The book Written By: Surafel Yosef (Unruly Justice) is published. The book will be available for sale in the near future. It will be available for sale soon. Wait for us.

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[muhajersemanlaw7]

Even though a dictatorship form of government offers for many advantages, for these benefits to translate into real life, a dictator needs to be selfless, benevolent, well experienced, and intelligent

What are the personality traits of a dictator?

The most common characteristic of a dictatorship: Hopelessness in the people -- no hope of a free election to change leaders, no hope of fairness in court, no hope of a life lived with the freedom to speak your mind or challenge a bad idea.

What makes a ruler a dictator?

A dictator is a government leader who rules with unquestioned and unlimited power. Today, the term " dictator " is associated with cruel and oppressive rulers who violate human rights and maintain their power by jailing and executing their opponents

What are the bad things about dictatorship?

List of the Cons of a Dictatorship It is never a long-term solution to governing. In any given period of history, dictatorships tend to happen on the African continent more often than anywhere else. Opposition is rarely permitted. Under most dictatorships, opposition to the ruler or ruling party is rarely permitted. ... Laws can be changed at any time. ..

What are the signs of a dictatorship?

Dictatorship refers to the misuses of political power. In the dictatorship characterized by the following symptoms such as press of mass media, abuse of human rights, embezzlement of public funds, un equity and misuse of constitution.

Is a good dictatorship better than a corrupt democracy?

yes honest dictator is better than corrupt democracy but then both have their plus and minus points, dictators have proved to be extremely ruthless, cruel, oppressing, and corrupt.

What are facts about dictatorship?

Facts About Dictatorship. 1. Dictatorship is a form of government in which a person or a group holds absolute power, unrestricted by laws, constitution or opposition. The term ‘dictator’ originated in the time of the Roman Republic .

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Which Dictator Killed The Most People?

They say that it takes compassion for humanity, love for country and a strong pursuit of justice and mercy, to become a strong and respected leader of the masses. However, every once in a while, there are politicians or generals who decide to do things their own way. These cold-blooded dictators do not care for the value of life as much as they do for achieving their selfish motives of domination, power and immortality. The following infographic shows worldwide dictators ordered by the number of killings: 1 drop, 1 million dead. (Click the picture for a larger version)

Apparently, Hitler and Stalin combined killed less people that Mao Zedong...

[muhajersemanlaw7]

==== Rule of Law ========

  What is the principle of the rule of law, based on the knowledge and experience of many scholars?  He presented a number of theoretical analyzes regarding its content and benefits.  In our country, fathers and mothers express the concept of the rule of law in one way or another, based on the truth and experience of their hearts.  “If she goes to court, my mule will go without justice!”  The central message of this parable and parable is not just for a few people but for the whole community.  And when a society that is well versed in this concept of the rule of law violates the law;  When injustice is done,  When rights are suppressed: 

When lawlessness reigns; 

Who spreads arbitrarily and arbitrarily;  When the private chicken is snatched outside the law and justice, it shouts loudly;  God of law!  Says.  The screaming chicken did not bother him.  But the way she was taken.  If in judgment,  According to the law, even chickens and buffaloes are not allowed to eat.  In public administration;  Political Science;  Scholars in the field of law and other fields of thought and understanding of the nature and content of the rule of law are so diverse that the concept is still undecided.  As one scholar in the field reinforces this idea,  ‘[T] he rule of law’, like ‘democracy’, has no single meaning: it is not a legal rule, but a moral principle, which means different things to different people according to their particular moral positions.a  As a result, the basic ideas of the political and constitutional systems of different countries have changed over time, and their basic ideas have become inconsistent.  In the UK, for example, one of the hallmarks of the rule of law is that disputes between the government and the individual are settled only by ordinary courts.  That means there is no rule of law in France in the eyes of the English.  Because in France, disputes between individuals and the government are adjudicated from beginning to end through an independent administrative court system parallel to the regular court.  Another interpretation of the rule of law in the United Kingdom is that it is the result of decisions made by the formal courts on individual rights and freedoms.  While this view is true in the United Kingdom, the rights and freedoms of citizens in countries such as the United States, including our own, are enshrined in the constitution.  In addition, in a liberal democracy, the rule of law means more than just ruling and governing the rule of law (eg, fairness, respect for the rights of citizens, the rule of law by elected representatives, etc.) and independent and independent courts;  Democratic Institutions:  The existence of a free press, etc., is all part of the concept of the rule of law.  In contrast, in liberal democracy, the concept of unbaptized governments (for example, in China) is limited to the rule and rule of law.  The rule of law is the basis on which administrative law (especially in the UK) is based.  According to this principle, decisions made by the executive, administrative offices and governing councils must be in accordance with the law.  Legal authority in government is vested in the government when it is established that the actions, actions, decisions, and directives of any government body are subject to the rule of law.  If the decision of a government official is beyond the scope of the jurisdiction, the decision will undoubtedly violate the rule of law.  Ensuring that law is enforced means that administrative actions, decisions, actions, rules and regulations are within the limits of the law.  This is the function of ordinary courts.  To minimize this practice, the legislature's restriction on the jurisdiction of the courts undermines the rule of law.  In addition to the threat to the rule of law, the restriction restricts citizens' access to justice.  In particular, if this right is constitutionally recognized, the power of the courts is limited, and in turn, the constitutional rights of citizens.  It should be noted that the principle of the rule of law is not only the basis of administrative law but also the limit.  Verifying the legitimacy of a decision will result in savings on the content.  The courts' role in upholding the rule of law prevents them from reviewing the content of administrative decisions or interfering with policy matters.

[muhajersemanlaw7]

===የህግ የበላይነት====

ብዙ ምሁራን በየፊናቸው በምርምርና ጥናት ባገኙት እውቀት ተመርኩዘው የህግ የበላይነት መርህ ምንነት፤ ይዘትና ፋይዳውን አስመልክቶ አያሌ ንድፈ ሀሳባዊ ትንታኔዎችን አቅርበዋል፡፡ በአገራችን ደግሞ አባቶችና እናቶች በልባቸው ከተጻፈው እውነትና ከልምድ ከቀዱት ቱባ እውቀት በመነሳት የህግ የበላይነትን ጽንስ ሀሳብ በአንድ አባባል እንዲህ ይገልጹታል፡፡

“በፍርድ ከሄደች በቅሎዬ ያለፍርድ የሄደች ዶሮዬ!”

የዚህ ተረትና ምሳሌ አንኳር መልዕክት ለጥቂት ሰዎች ብቻ የተገለጠ ሳይሆን በመላው ማህበረሰብ ዘልቆ የገባ ሀቅ ነው፡፡ እናም ይህን የህግ የበላይነት ፅንሰ ሓሳብን ጠንቅቆ ያወቀው ማህበረሰብ ህግ ሲጣስ፤ ፍትህ ሲጓደል፤ መብት ሲታፈን፤ ስርዓት አልበኝነት ሲነግስ፤ ማን አለብኝነትና በዘፈቀደኝነት ሲንሰራፋ፤ የግሉ የሆነችው ዶሮ ከህግ እና ከፍርድ ውጭ ሲቀማ ድምፁን አጉልቶ ይጮሀል፤ በህግ አምላክ! ይላል፡፡ የጮኸው የዶሮዋ ዋጋ አንገብግቦት አይደለም፡፡ የተወሰደችበት መንገድ እንጂ፡፡ በፍርድ ከሆነ፤ በህጉ መሰረት ከሆነ እንኳንስ ለዶሮ ለበቅሎም ቄብ አይሰጠውም፡፡

በህዝብ አስተዳደር፤ ፖለቲካ ሳይንስ፤ ህግ እና በሌሎችም የጥናት መስኮች የሚገኙ ምሁራን ስለ የህግ የበላይነት ምንነትና ይዘት ያላቸው ግንዛቤና አስተሳሰብ የተራራቀ ከመሆኑ የተነሳ ጽንሰ ሀሳቡ አሁንም ድረስ ቁርጥ ያለ ትርጓሜ አልተገኘለትም፡፡ አንድ የመስኩ ምሁር ይህንን ሀሳብ በማጠናከር እንዳብራራው፤

‘[T]he rule of law’, like ‘democracy’, has no single meaning: it is not a legal rule, but a moral principle, which means different things to different people according to their particular moral positions.a

በዚህ የተነሳ በተለያዩ አገራት የፖለቲካና የህገ መንግስት ስርዓት ውስጥ ይዘቱና አፈጻጸሙ የተለያየ አንዳንዴ የማይጣጣም መልክ በመያዙ መሰረታዊ እሳቤው ወጥነት ርቆታል፡፡

ለምሳሌ በእንግሊዝ አንደኛውና የህግ የበላይነት መገለጫ በመንግስትና በግለሰብ መካከል የሚነሱ ክርክሮች በመደበኛ ፍ/ቤቶች ብቻ መዳኘታቸው ነው፡፡ ያ ማለት በእንግሊዛዊ አይን ፈረንሳይ ውስጥ የህግ የበላይነት የለም እንደ ማለት ነው፡፡ ምክንያቱም በፈረንሳይ በግለሰብና በመንግስት መካከል የሚነሱ ክርክሮች ከመጀመሪያው እስከ መጨረሻው ድረስ የሚዳኙት ከመደበኛ ፍ/ቤት ትይዩ ራሱን ችሎ በተቋቋመ የአስተዳደር ፍ/ቤት ስርዓት አማካይነት ነው፡፡ በእንግሊዝ ሌላኛው የህግ የበላይነት ትርጉም የግለሰቦች መብትና ነፃነት መደበኛ ፍ/ቤቶች በቀረቡላቸው ተጨባጭ ጉዳዮች የሚሰጡት ውሳኔ ውጤት ነው የሚል ይዘት አለው፡፡ ይህ አስተሳሰብ በእንግሊዝ እውነት ቢሆንም የኛን አገር ጨምሮ የተጻፈ ህገ መንግስት ባላቸው እንደ አሜሪካ ባሉ አገራት የዜጐች መብቶችና ነፃነቶች በህገ መንግስቱ ላይ በጽሑፍ ይዘረዘራል፡፡

ከዚህ በተጨማሪ በሊብራል ዲሞክራሲ ስርዓት ውስጥ የህግ የበላይነት ማለት በህጉ መሰረት ከመግዛትና ከማስተዳደር ባለፈ የህጉ ይዘት (ለምሳሌ ፍትሐዊነቱ፤ የዜጐችን መብት ማክበሩ፣ ህጉ የወጣው ህዝብ ወዶና ፈቅዶ በመረጣቸው ተወካዮች መሆኑ ወዘተ…) ብሎም የገለልተኛና ነፃ ፍ/ቤቶች፤ የዲሞክራዊ ተቋማት፤ ነፃ ፕሬስ ወዘተ… መኖር ሁሉም በህግ የበላይነት ጽንስ ሀሳብ ውስጥ የሚካተቱ ናቸው፡፡ ከዚህ በተቃራኒ ደግሞ የሊብራል ዲሞክራሲ ጠበል አልተጠመቁም በሚባልላቸው መንግስታት (ለምሳሌ በቻይና) ጽንሰ ሀሳቡ ስልጣን ያለው አካል በሚያወጣቸው ህጐች መሰረት መግዛትና ማስተዳደር ላይ ብቻ የተገደበ ነው፡፡

የህግ የበላይነት መርህ የአስተዳደር ህግ (በተለይ በእንግሊዝ) የተተከለበት መሰረት ነው፡፡ በዚህ መርህ መሰረት ስራ አስፈፃሚው፣ የአስተዳደር መ/ቤቶች እና የአስተዳደር ጉባዔዎች የሚሰጡት ውሳኔ በህጉ መሰረት መሆን ይኖርበታል፡፡ በመንግስት አስተዳደር ውስጥ ህጋዊነት የሚሰፍነው ስልጣን የተሰጠው ማናቸውም የመንግስት አካል የሚወስዳቸው እርምጃዎች፣ የሚፈጽማቸው ድርቶች፣ የሚሰጣቸው ውሳኔዎች እና የሚያወጣቸው ደንብና መመሪያዎች በህግ ጥላ ስር መሆናቸው ሲረጋገጥ ነው፡፡

የመንግስት ባለስልጣናት የሚሰጡት ውሳኔ በህግ ከተቀመጠው የስልጣን ክልል በላይ ከሆነ ውሳኔው የህግ የበላይነት መርህን እንደሚጥስ ጥርጥር የለውም፡፡ ህጋዊነት መከበሩን ማረጋገጥ ማለት አስተዳደራዊ ድርጊት፣ ውሳኔ፣ እርምጃ፣ ደንብና መመሪያ በህግ በተቀመጠው የስልጣን ገደብ ውስጥ መሆኑን አሊያም አለመሆኑን ማረጋገጥ ማለት ነው፡፡ ይህ ደግሞ የመደበኛ የፍርድ ቤቶች ተግባር ነው፡፡ ይህንን ተግባር በሚያሳንስ መልኩ በፍርድ ቤቶች የዳኝነት ስልጣን ላይ በህግ አውጭው የሚደረግ ገደብ በውጤቱ የህግ የበላይነት መርህን ይሸረሽራል፡፡ ገደቡ በህግ የበላይነት መርህ ላይ ከሚፈጥረው አደጋ በተጨማሪ የዜጎችን ፍትህ የማግኘት መብት ያጣብባል፡፡ በተለይም ይህ መብት ህገ-መንግስታዊ እውቅና የተሰጠው ከሆነ የፍርድ ቤቶችን ስልጣን መገደብ ዞሮ ዞሮ የዜጎችን ህገ-መንገስታዊ መብት መገደብ ነው፡፡

የህግ የበላይነት መርህ የአስተዳደር ህግ መሰረት ብቻ ሳይሆን ገደብ ጭምር እንደሆነ ማውሳት ያስፈልጋል፡፡ የውሳኔን ህጋዊነት ማረጋገጥ በይዘቱ ላይ መቆጠብን ያስከትላል፡፡ ፍ/ቤቶች የህግ የበላይነት በማስከበር ሚናቸው የአስተዳደራዊ ውሳኔዎች ይዘት እንዳያጣሩ ወይም በፖሊሲ ጥያቄዎች ጣልቃ እንዳይገቡ ይገድባቸዋል፡፡

[muhajersemanlaw7]

የወንጀለኛ መቅጫ ስነስርዓት ህግ የወንጀል ቅጣት አወሳሰን መመሪያ ቁጥር 2/2006

[muhajersemanlaw7]

dictatorship form of government offers for many advantages, for these benefits to translate into real life, a dictator needs to be selfless, benevolent, well experienced, and intelligent

Even though a dictatorship form of government offers for many advantages, for these benefits to translate into real life, a dictator needs to be selfless, benevolent, well experienced, and intelligentWhat are the personality traits of a dictator?The most common characteristic of a dictatorship: Hopelessness in the people — no hope of a free election to change leaders, no hope of fairness in…

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RULE OF LAW

======== Rule of Law ========== What is the principle of the rule of law, based on the knowledge and experience of many scholars? He presented a number of theoretical analyzes regarding its content and benefits. In our country, fathers and mothers express the concept of the rule of law in one way or another, based on the truth and experience of their hearts. “If she goes to court, my mule will go…

[muhajersemanlaw7]

HOW JUDGES AND JUSTICES ARE CHOSEN

9d. How Judges and Justices Are ChosenThe Senate Judiciary Committee reviews the president’s nominees to the federal bench before they are confirmed on the Senate floor. The committee holds its meetings in rooms such as this one, Committee Room 226 in the Senate Dirksen Office Building.Legendary Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes once said that a Supreme Court Justice should be a “combination of…

[muhajersemanlaw7]

FEDERALISM

3. FederalismBefore the Constitution was written, each state had its own currency. This four pound note from Philadelphia reads, “To Counterfeit is Death.”Did you ever wonder why you don’t need a passport to go from New York to California, but if you were to move from one state to another, you would need a new driver’s license? Or why you can use the same currency in all states, but not be…

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TYPES OF GOVERNMENT

“Off with his head!” Louis XIV, the King of France from 1643 until 1715, is the definition of an absolute monarch. His famous phrase, “I am the State,” is an illustration of the power he wielded in France. Louis ruled through a mixture of fear and admiration, but in every case the law extended from himself. “Off with his head!”This is a favorite story line to show how cruel a king (or a sultan…

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//Guarantees Criminal Case//

Guarantee Criminal Case Anyone can suspect a crime. People arrested on suspicion of a crime have the right to bail provided for under international law and our constitution (FDRE cons 17 (2)). The right to bail is a guarantee that people arrested on suspicion of a crime will be released from detention without being detained for a period of time (warranty | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal…

[muhajersemanlaw7]

The letter Abiy’s puppet(AG) wrote to block medical treatment of Bekele Gerba was brought to court today. Attorney General tried to hide what was already delivered to court. He tried to intimidate prison officials to hide the letter but the brave officers delivered it to court.

The letter Abiy’s puppet(AG) wrote to block medical treatment of Bekele Gerba was brought to court today. Attorney General tried to hide what was already delivered to court. He tried to intimidate prison officials to hide the letter but the brave officers delivered it to court.