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Chanakya and Chanakya Niti - Zongaroo

The Indian political book, the "Arthashastra," was written by Chanakya, who was also a teacher, philosopher, economist, and statesman (Science of Politics and Economics). His contribution to the founding of the Maurya dynasty was significant.

Chanakya, a Brahmin who was born into a lowly household, received his education in India's historic learning centre of Takshashila, which is now in Pakistan. He was incredibly intelligent and well-versed in many fields, including astrology, economics, politics, and war tactics. He started out as a teacher before rising to the position of valued ally of Emperor Chandragupta. He served as the emperor's advisor and assisted Chandragupta in removing the strong Nanda dynasty from Pataliputra in the Magadha region as well as in acquiring additional powers. Bindusara, the son of Chandragupta, also had Chanakya as his advisor. We learned about Chanakya's biography through this article.

Philosopher, jurist, and royal advisor Chanakya. Despite going by the pen name Kautilya, his real name was Vishnu Gupta. Between the second century BCE and the third century CE, he produced "Arthashastra" on the science of politics and economics. He authored books on a variety of topics, including ethics and statecraft. He served as a political advisor to the renowned Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta, and he has received numerous accolades for his contributions to the state's growth. Later, he was appointed Bindusara's counsellor. Chandragupta's son.

Around 350 BC in Takshashila, Chanakya was born into an extremely underprivileged Brahmin household. His mother was named Chaneshvari, and his father was named Chanak. Chanakya studied all of the Vedas in his youth and learned about politics. His wisdom tooth was present. At the time, it was widely believed that getting a wisdom tooth meant you were going to rule as king. When an astrologer predicted that he would grow up to become a king and forget her after becoming one, his mother was terrified. When Chanakya broke his wisdom teeth at the time, he assured his mother, "Mother, don't worry. I'll look after you well.

North India was governed by Nandas before the emergence of the Maurya Empire. The Kings of the Nandas Empire were abusing the populace because there were poor administrative systems in place. In order to construct the Mauryan Empire and drive out thieves like Dhananand, Chanakya was crucial.

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Chanakya was born in 350 BC into a Brahmin household, yet it is still unknown exactly where he was born. Hemachandra, a Jain author, claims that Chanakya was born to Chanin and his wife Chaneshvari in the Chanaka hamlet of the Golla region; however, some accounts assert that Chanakya's father was actually Chanak.

He finished his studies at Takshashila and became a well-read young man as he grew older. Along with his expertise in fields like political science, economics, military plans, astrology, and medicine, it is thought that he also had a working grasp of Persian and Greek concepts. He was fully versed in the literature of the Vedas.

Chanakya began his teaching career in Takshashila, Nalanda, after completing his education. Chanakya firmly believed that a lady can only make you happy for one night if she is attractive on the outside. While a lady who is attractive from the inside out might make you happy for all of your life. So he made the decision to wed Yashodhara, a woman from his Brahmin ancestry. She wasn't as attractive as he was. For some, her blackness became a joke.

Once upon a time, Chanakya was ridiculed for his lack of wealth, so Yashodhra took the decision to accompany him to a ceremony at her brother's home. She encouraged him to contact King Dhanananda and obtain some cash as a gift because she was dissatisfied with the state of affairs.

The Brahmins were served a lunch at Pushpapuri by Dhanananda, the ruler of Magadha at the time. In order to receive gifts from King Dhanananda by making recommendations about an unbroken India, Chanakya also attended the banquet. However, Dhanananda was a very haughty King who ridiculed Chanakya by remarking on his unattractive appearance and outright rejected his recommendations.

Chanakya then became furious and threatened to wipe out the Nanda Empire. Then Dhanananda gave his followers the order to detain him. But Chanakya managed to sneak out from there. Chanakya managed to get away from Dhanananda's court, hide, and begin living close to Magadh. He made friends with Pabbata, the son of his competitor Dhanananda, at this time. Chanakya went to the forest after successfully subduing Pabbata's thoughts and obtaining a royal ring.

Using his knowledge, Chanakya was able to extract 80 crores of golden coins from that regal ring. He went in search of someone who could successfully assist him in finishing Dhananand after safely storing so many golden coins in a hole he dug in the bush. The Nanda dynasty of Dhanananda needed to be completely overthrown, and Chanakya was searching for that person. Chanakya saw Chandragupta in his eyes at the same time. Then Chanakya handed his foster parents 1000 gold pieces and brought him to the jungle. Chanakya had two weapons ready to take out Dhanananda's head at the time. If Chandragupta was one of them, Pabbata was the other. One of those two would be chosen by Chanakya to receive training and become the emperor. He made the decision to run a little test between them. Chandragupta prevailed in that challenge by successfully removing Pabbata's head.

Chanakya was quite pleased with Chandragupta for succeeding in the test. He had seven years of demanding military instruction from Chanakya. Chanakya's instruction helped Chandragupta develop into a skilled warrior. Chanakya had a lifelong ambition to topple Dhana Nanda's Nanda dynasty and build the Maurya kingdom. Without giving it much thought, Chandragupta assembled a small force and assaulted Magadha, the Nandas' capital. But in front of Nandas' massive army, Chandragupta's meagre force was routed. At first, Chanakya's palm burned from making a bad choice. After the loss, Chanakya and Chandragupta started to wander.

While Chanakya and Chandragupta were wandering the streets of Magadha one day, a mother was reprimanding her son for burning his hand by sticking it in the centre of a hot piece of bread. "If you place your hands directly between heated bread, it will burn you," the mother yelled, turning to face her child. Why are you acting like the foolish Chanakya, who stormed the capital directly and set his hands on fire instead of conquering the borderlands? It won't burn you if you first nibble the bread's outer edge before putting your hand slowly in the centre. This is how the mother was correcting her son. Secretly, Chanakya and Chandragupta hear it. They realised their error after hearing that. He lamented that attacking Pataliputra's capital without first conquering the border had been his biggest blunder. Chanakya bowed to the women who had given them that advice, and they made the decision to move forward.

Chandragupta assaulted the frontiers first and began capturing them after adopting Chanakya's advise. Chandragupta made an effort to instruct the wandering forest people and enlist them in his army. When the army was fully prepared, Chanakya made the decision to remove the gold coins he had concealed in the jungle and supply the army with all the necessary supplies and equipment. Chanakya reinforced the army in this way, although several of the lesser bordering monarchs refused to enlist in Chandragupta's army.

Chanakya poisoned females to kill these rulers. (According to a well-known mythology found in Jain writings, Chanakya began adding little amounts of poison to his food at a young age. He is said to have poisoned several girls with food and turned them into poison girls, also known as Vishkanya. The king of the enemy could be killed with just one poison girl kiss. Chanakya made highly astute and calculated measures to seize control of every border region that Nanda was in charge of.

With Chanakya's advice, Chandragupta was able to beat Alexander's generals and develop the Mauryan empire into one of the most powerful empires. Chanakya acted as Chandragupta's advisor. The highly educated Chanakya wrote the "Arthashastra," which covered a wide range of vital topics, including economic policy, social welfare issues, military strategy, and so forth.

The circumstances surrounding Chanakya's death, which occurred in 275 BC, are shrouded in mystery. One legend claims that he starved himself to death, while another claims that a political plot caused him to pass away during the reign of Bindusara.

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