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Teach Digital Citizenship Skills to Prevent Cyberbullying

Digital citizenship is the right and responsible behavior when dealing with technology. This includes social media, websites, online forums, communities, comments, in-app and other device features. Teaching digital citizenship skills  to children and adolescents helps prevent cyberbullying and its negative effects. Social media can be used in a productive way when children learn positive behavior online.

Teens often use new social media and digital technologies first. According to a survey, 95% of American teens aged 12 to 17 use the Internet. 1 Of the teens in the United States who use social media, 88% witness sneaky or cruel behavior, and 67% witness other people engaged in it behaving negatively. .. At least some time. One parent is the first source of advice for teens  to rely on for responsible use of the Internet. Parents can also monitor what their child is doing online in different ways. Teachers are the second source of information for teens. 1 Both parents and teachers play an important role in teaching digital citizenship skills such as digital security and digital etiquette.

  Digital Safety

Digital security is the identification of potential risks in using devices, apps and the Internet and taking steps to protect them. Sharing personal information online exposes children and adolescents to the risk of misuse of personal information, cyberbullying, violence, suicide, exposure to harmful content that may include racist and adult content. There is a possibility. Young people may not want or intend to access or post inappropriate content online. 44 – However, it incorrectly reports the age at which you visit the website or sign up for an online account.

To mitigate risk, parents can manage their child's device and account privacy settings to keep their  content private. Parents should actively discuss the types of content and information that are safe or acceptable to share, post, and view online. It is important to encourage open dialogue so that young people can comfortably share their cyber experiences with caregivers and other supportive adults. Other tactics parents can use to keep their children safe online  include:

·        Following their child’s social media accounts

Checking the websites that     their child visited.

Knowing the passwords to their     child’s email, social media accounts, and cell phones.

Searching     online for information available about their child.

Digital Etiquette

Digital etiquette refers to an individual’s conduct online and in their use of technology. The virtual nature of social media and the privacy of using individual devices can embolden some to say or do things in cyberspace that they would not do in person. Appropriate behavior for digital interactions should follow the same social guidelines as face‐to‐face interactions. Digital etiquette also extends to conduct beyond the screen – how and when individuals use their devices around others in different social settings. Teaching good digital etiquette skills involves:

Talking about what to do when     children or teens witness cyberbullying or hurtful content.

Discussing appropriate content     children or teens can share, view, or access online.

Reviewing appropriate behavior     toward others online so that online interactions follow the same social     guidelines as face‐to‐face interactions.

Role modeling and discussing     respectful and tolerant behavior of others; including not posting hurtful,     mean, vengeful, or disrespectful content.

Role modeling appropriate     device use including the amount of time spent on devices, and use of     devices around others.

Discussing places that should     be device‐free, like bathrooms and locker rooms.

Talking about the permanency of     content posted online, and how this can affect online reputation and can     have negative consequences with college and job applications.

Setting     limits at every age for use of devices.

Reference: 

https://www.stopbullying.gov/resources/research-resources/digital-citizenship-skills 

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Slow fashion

What is slow fashion?

Kate Fletcher invented the phrase "slow fashion" in a 2007 essay in The Ecologist, in which she linked the eco/sustainable/ethical fashion sector to the slow food movement. It arose as a natural reaction to fast fashion, in which trends vary seasonally, clothes and accessories are inexpensive but of poor quality, and they are thrown away quickly.

Because the cost of clothing in fast fashion is so low, people are enticed to buy new clothes with each new fad, while their old, undesirable items are discarded. The Slow Fashion Movement strives to create a fashion business that benefits both the environment and people. The movement promotes values that are comparable to those of slow food, such as high quality, a clean environment, and equality for both customers and producers.

How Slow Fashion is Different from Sustainable Fashion & Ethical Fashion:

There appears to be a lot of misunderstanding about the differences between slow, ethical, and sustainable fashion. This is reasonable since they have a lot in common; sustainable fashion cannot be sustainable without being ethical, and slowfashion cannot be sustainable without being sustainable.

Their concentration is the difference between them. Ethical fashion is typically concerned with human and animal rights, whereas sustainable fashion is often concerned with environmental effect.

Slowfashion blends a brand's practices with a customer's buying habits, whereas slow, ethical, and sustainable fashion all characterize efforts toward an idealistic goal—rethinking our relationship with clothes. The movement strives to develop an industry that benefits both the environment and all people.

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The body modification and the misconception

What is body modification?

Think about all the people  you see throughout the day, how many of them have piercings, tattoos, or  unnatural hair colors? Imagine how many people now have tattoos and piercings that you can't see. Not so long ago, these aesthetic changes were associated with social incompatibility and outsiders. But regardless of how they were perceived (or perceived) by  larger cultures, these physical changes have served  important purposes in society and subcultures. Physical changes such as tattoos and piercings are called body modifications and are a broad category that includes almost all changes that a person makes to his or her body. These changes can be as small as piercings or as dramatic  as  stretched necks or branded skin.  There are many reasons why people change their appearance temporarily or permanently. These reasons are generally culturally specific, meaning that what may seem extreme to you may be fully understandable in another culture. For example, women (and some men) of certain Asian and African cultures wear heavy  jewelry to lengthen their necks and be considered more beautiful.

 The misconception of body modification

The downside for people doing body modifications to live in this highly competitive society is the judgment of some sites that if you work in a professional workplace, you need to be "clean". .. I'm pretty here is what you look like and how you work.

However, according to a Forbes article entitled "Tattoos at work are no longer kisses of death," guidelines for tattoos at work vary between industries and within the industry. However, tattoos are no longer an issue altogether, as many modern companies emphasize their commitment to diversity and inclusiveness. The loose tattoo policy for blue-collar and art professionals is not shocking, but the increasingly forgiving attitude of front runners in the corporate, educational, and medical industries is even more surprising.

Some misconceptions about the shape of body art, especially tattoos, are that people with tattoos can't find a professional job, people with tattoos can't be professionals, and  people with tattoos. Even the intellect is low. According to the

New York Times article "Keeping their Artto Themselles," and a survey  by the  Professional Excellence Center at York College, Pennsylvania, 61% of recruitment managers say tattoos hurt applicants' chances.

 Reference: 

https://study.com/academy/lesson/body-modification-definition-history-types.html  

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THE RISE OF AN ESPORTS PHENOMENON

With a global audience of roughly half a billion people, the eSports sector is an extraordinarily fast-growing digital enterprise. Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is one of the basic games. With over 25 million copies sold, the Counter-Strike brand has a lengthy history and has grown into one of the most popular game franchises in eSports.

The first game in the Counter-Strike series was launched in 1999, and American game developer Valve Corporation purchased the rights to the game in 2000. Since then, the series has spawned three more major installments as well as a variety of spin-offs. In 2012, the game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) was published.

The franchise's popularity expanded swiftly, thanks in part to its basic nature and in part to community-driven initiatives. Counter-Strike is a simple game to pick up. The core notion is that two teams of five players—terrorists and counter-terrorists—compete to place or defuse a bomb across a tiny terrain. The game has its own in-game currency, and players may earn money for their deeds. When superior weapons are more expensive, planning and collaboration can determine whether you win or lose.

Professional play began in 2012, and tournaments have expanded in popularity and scope since then. Professional teams from all over the world compete for prize pools of over $1,000,000. CS:GO 'Major' tournaments like ESL One and DreamHack happen just a few times a year, with professional teams from all over the world vying for prize pools of over $1,000,000. These tournaments are held in conjunction with 'Minor' events, in which the winners are awarded more than $250,000.

Thousands of people watch tournaments live, but millions more watch them via internet streaming sites like Twitch. CS:GO is undeniably one of the most popular eSports titles due to its ability to stream. Because of this accessibility, over 1.8 million fans tuned in to watch the ELEAGUE Major finals this year.

Professional teams, like conventional sports teams, are followed by large crowds, with teams from all around the world becoming symbols of the professional Counter-Strike scene. Fans of these teams show their support by attending live events, purchasing branded gear, and making online donations to the players' accounts. Because many of these well-known teams have such devoted fan bases, along with the competitive aspect of Counter-Strike, players quickly become superstars. Famous players may acquire hundreds of millions of views and millions of followers.

It should come as no surprise, however, that the world of eSports, like any other highly competitive sport involving star players reaping big cash prizes, has been roiled by controversy on several occasions.

 In the field of Counter-Strike, there have been numerous notable controversies. Members of the 'iBuyPower' squad were banned for life in 2015 after throwing a competitive game in order to profit from online betting by over $10,000. During live events, players are commonly spotted consuming energy drinks, but some have also been known to use medicines like Adderall and Propanolol, which are recommended to treat anxiety, to assist them stay cool under pressure.

Despite these concerns, the professional CS:GO industry continues to grow in popularity throughout the world; the next big competitions in September 2018 and February 2019 are expected to draw the greatest online viewership ever. With tens of millions of fans, tremendously talented teams, and national pride on the line, the game has grown into a business that matches more traditional athletic events.

Not just for players, but also for viewers, the future of CS:GO in eSports is quite promising. In the next years, eSports is projected to witness a large rise in investment as audiences develop. Streaming is only going to get more popular, and tournaments are only going to get bigger as they move into dedicated stadiums, one of which is set to open next year on the Las Vegas strip. Because of the industry's quick expansion, don't be shocked to see competitive CS:GO gaming on mainstream television channels or platforms like Netflix or Amazon in the near future.

Reference:

( THOMAS LLEWELLYN, 2018) https://blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/counter-strike-esports/

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How beauty filters on social media are affecting young women

How do beauty filters operate, and what are they?

They are, in essence, technologies that employ artificial intelligence to recognize face traits and modify photographs automatically. According to the Massachuset ts Institute of Technology (MIT), they are founded in Japanese Kawaii culture and can be found on most of the major image-sharing social media sites.

Kawaii culture ushered in the growth of 'purikura,' or photo booths that could modify, retouch, and enhance images, as well as adorn them with words or stickers, in the mid-1990s.

With the introduction of contemporary technology, it quickly became popular and has witnessed a rise in popularity.

The rise of 'Instagram face

Instagram face is the name given to this style. Jia Tolentino, writing in The New Yorker, characterizes it as "Of course, a young face with poreless skin and plump, high cheekbones is required. It has catlike eyes and long, cartoonish lashes; it has a tiny, tidy nose and thick, rich lips," according to the description, which also states that the face might be "distinctively white yet ambiguously ethnic." "..

Selfie filters may be causing an increase in young people seeking cosmetic operations, according to a Monash University research. Researchers spoke with 34 16-18-year-olds and discovered that even the youngest wanted cosmetic operations to appear like their filtered photos.

There have been studies on this tendency all around the world, from China to the United States. The John Hopkins School of Medicine in the United States examined 252 persons about their usage of social networking programs, including photographic filters. It was discovered that those who said they used these tools had "a higher acceptance of cosmetic surgery."  (Santilla Chingaipe, 2021 )

Reference:

(Santilla Chingaipe, 2021 ) https://www.abc.net.au/everyday/how-beauty-filters-on-social-media-affect-young-women/100437136  

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Platformization

What is platformization

A platform is a user interface with fewer discrete touchpoints that links people, resources, and tools. However, looking at an example makes it much easier to grasp this concept. Airbnb is a service that brings renters, property owners, and a large number of listings together in one place. Furthermore, it uses a single set of tools to manage everything from research through payment. A platform serves a dual role. It integrates and standardizes data first. Second, it stores the data in a location that can readily scale up. The objective is to design a tool that can be used by a bigger number of people to do a variety of tasks. (  Peter Wagner, 2018) 

 How is platformization valuable?

Platform proliferation is a response to the massive amounts of data that businesses increasingly deal with. This data becomes unavailable, out-of-date, and irrelevant when it is stashed away in multiple silos. When it's collected into a single platform, though, it's continually updated, analyzed, and accessed by everyone. As a result, data becomes a dynamic asset capable of achieving strategic goals.

Platforms offer to improve efficiency, reduce expenses, reduce stress, and reduce mistakes. But it's in their power to expedite expansion that they're truly valuable. Platforms make communication and cooperation easier, which leads to increased creativity and speed. They optimize each other's efforts by coordinating everyone's efforts. (  Peter Wagner, 2018) 

Reference: 

(  Peter Wagner, 2018) 

 https://faas.bakertilly.com/blog/what-on-earth-is-platformization 

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Reality TV to people’ life

What is reality TV?

Since the invention of television in the late 1940s, reality television, which can be roughly defined as unscripted entertainment programming, has existed. In the United States and Europe, early strands of reality television included hidden-camera shows, daytime conversation shows with regular people as guests, and cop shows with real cops. "Docu-soaps," reality sitcoms, adventure games, and makeover shows were among the prime-time reality formats that merged the traditions of dramatic entertainment with documentary in the late 1990s and early 2000s. These formats and its cultural offspring have become a staple of television production around the world due to their cost efficiency and versatility. Ordinary people offer the raw material for an unstoppable wave of unscripted entertainment that trades on a blend of authenticity and spectacle on broadcast and specialty cable channels. The investment in the "actual" by television has sparked a wave of research into the ethical, cultural, economic, and political dimensions of entertainment based on nonactors and real-life situations with unpredictable results. Questions about reality television's artificial surroundings and rehearsed conventions quickly arose, as did debates over commercialism, voyeurism, and cost-cutting practices. Since reality television has surpassed less profitable sources of news and information on television, historians have questioned its connection to a "post-documentary" culture and a commercialized civic landscape. Other studies have focussed on reality television's place in a speedily changing situation because it has served as a proving ground for integrated marketing, branding, and audience participation across new media platforms, such as cell phones and computers. Concerns about just the new kinds of everyday stardom and "fifteen seconds of airtime" encouraged—and commodified—by reality television cut throughout the literature, as do debates about whether viewer engagement is democratic or exploitative. The endeavor to locate the forms, meanings, and stakes of unscripted television entertainment within the intertwining institutional, cultural, and social settings in which it has taken root is what unites the relatively recent topic. ( Laurie Ouellette, 2012 )

 Why do we love Reality TV so much?

Grabbing audience attention:

The audience engagement is a big aspect of these reality TV shows' popularity. Some shows, such as The Voice, rely on viewers to pick the winner. It is necessary to actively encourage contestants, and the show's participatory character makes it must-see television. After all, if you've invested in the participants, watching the show makes you feel like there's something at stake for you.

Even when there is no vote in a show like Survivor or America's Next Top Model, the contestants who win are fervently supported by the audience. As a result, they can develop a vested interest in the show, making the viewing experience more engaging. You may only lose dignity when your favorite is abruptly eliminated from the show, but the tension is still present when it airs.

This isn't a new phenomenon, and it isn't limited to reality television. Some have compared reality TV competition shows to sports since they can be just as time-consuming and result in fervent fan allegiance. The tribalism in these shows is similar to the fervent devotion that sports fans feel for their own teams. On social media, fans of select reality show stars will generate similar levels of fervent support as witnessed during the World Cup or Olympics. Fandoms are groups of people who are devoted to a certain reality show. Contestants on RuPaul's Drag Race, for example, are frequently chastised for sending hurtful social media remarks to 'rivals' of their favorites.

Franchises with a Life of Their Own

Some reality franchises evolve beyond behind-the-scenes films about the 'other half' into full-fledged franchises with their own set of rules, guidelines, and fan base. The Real Housewives of Orange County premiered in 2006 and gave viewers a look inside a California gated community. The women were ordinary folks who happened to be wealthy enough to live a life of luxury. By 2021, the show has spawned multiple US and worldwide incarnations, attracting celebrities such as actress Denise Richards and former Top Model contestant Eva Marcille.

Keeping Up with the Kardashians (2007-2021) is the clearest illustration of how a seemingly simple reality program about a famous family grew into a behemoth and aided the stars in becoming even more famous. The popularity of reality television and the world's most famous family grew exponentially. Since then, a slew of imitative shows have sprung up, with contestants vying for stardom. Buried by the Bernards, a show about a family who runs a funeral home, premiered in 2021.

 ( THETVADDICT, 2021 )

Reference:

1)      ( Laurie Ouellette, 2012 )

https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756841/obo-9780199756841-0057.xml

2)      ( THETVADDICT, 2021 )

https://www.thetvaddict.com/2021/04/20/why-do-we-love-reality-tv-so-much/

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How does Tumblr function as a digital community?

Tumblr was created for the purpose of creating content, sharing post comments. This platform is operated on the basic principle of collaboration and combination. The platform's founder is David Karp, Tumblr was launched in February 2007. Within two weeks it had 75,000 users. On this platform, users can freely post small blogs on their blog and others can freely post comments and express their opinions and views on it.

This is a platform with a way of working that uses digital media such as video, text, audio to help the user experience in building their catalog. It is like other communication platforms such as facebook, Youtube,.... when you will be able to aggregate all the topics that have the most interaction and association with your activities and from there they may appear more on your feed

"Those of us who are living this way (in digital communities) can be more connected to individuals we love and move in rhythm with all those who share our interests," says Danah Boyd, a social media and technology scholar. (Boyd 2012). Boyd goes on to say that networked technologies like Tumblr enable people to "assemble 'en masse' for social and political goals." This is directly related to internet activism movements that have been started or strengthened.

These platforms also serve as public forums where individuals can discuss and debate genuine and pressing issues, such as gender publics, as well as seemingly less serious and enjoyable topics like current reality TV series and celebrity fan clubs. It's as simple as putting relevant hashtags into social networking sites like Tumblr, and your newsfeed will be filled with information from these relevant online environments. Whether your preferences are conventional, 'artsy,' or unique, you'll be astonished by the number of like-minded people and creatives you'll meet online.