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Why PSIR is a Great Choice for UPSC Civil Services Examination

The benefits of choosing PSIR (Political Science, International Relations) as an optional subject for UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Civil Services Examination are numerous. It is a highly dynamic and ever-evolving subject that keeps you abreast with the latest global political developments.

For those who have an interest in understanding the intricacies of international relations and diplomacy, PSIR is the perfect option. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the functioning of international organizations, global governance, and the role of key players in the international arena.

Additionally, the subject also equips aspirants with important skills such as critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and problem-solving, which are highly valued in the civil services.

Another benefit of choosing PSIR is that it offers a wide range of topics to choose from. From studying the UN system to understanding the intricacies of India's foreign policy, the subject has something for everyone.

If you are looking to learn more about PSIR, you can check out the Sleepy Classes. They offer comprehensive video lectures that cover all the important topics of the subject. The classes are taught by experienced and knowledgeable teachers who make the subject easy to understand and interesting to learn.

In conclusion, PSIR is a subject that offers many benefits for UPSC aspirants. It equips aspirants with important skills, keeps them abreast with the latest global political developments, and offers a wide range of topics to choose from. Sleepy Classes is a great resource for learning more about PSIR and preparing for the Civil Services Examination.

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18 Minutes and You Will Never Forget Anything About Monsoons

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Psir Optional Complete Notes

Sleepy classes offer students psir optional free notes in pdf are a great resource for exam preparation. They give you a wealth of knowledge and aid in your comprehension of the ideas. They aid in teaching you various applications of the principles.

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Political Science and International Relations

PSIR Course for UPSC 2023

Prerna Madam’s courses are known for being extremely comprehensive and ensure conceptual and analytical understanding of PSIR and Polity to aid students in tackling any question that may come their way. Under her guidance, a number of aspirants have secured ranks in UPSC through PSIR Optional including Aditya Raj (AIR 225- 2021), Anurag Nayan (AIR 279-2021), Raghvendra Sharma (AIR 340-2021), Preeti Panchal (AIR 449-2021), Anjali Birla (2019), Ravinderpreet Kaur (AIR 389- 2018), Rupesh Kumar (AIR 487- 2018) and more.

Foundation Courses 2023(With Instalments)

About Teacher

Prerna Trehan Ma’am is a deeply committed teacher with extensive knowledge of political science, international relations, and Indian politics and government.

She also worked as a parliamentary researcher for Dinesh Trivedi, a former minister of railways and member of parliament.

She has over 7 years of teaching experience at Chandigarh colleges and has prepared for the UPSC.

She is a recipient of the UGC Senior Research Fellowship.

She has served as a guest professor for the MoHRD National Mission on Education through ICT for Postgraduate Courses in Political Science.

Why our PSIR Courses?

This is the Political Science and International Relations Optional Course:

This course will provide Comprehensive Content Coverage, with detailed lectures of over 2 hours each. We will try to build a conceptual understanding via these lectures.

We will then integrate it with Answer Writing. There will be 24 Topic-wise tests. This topic-wise answer writing will help the students write regularly and chart their improvement. There will be a gradual increase in the topic-wise questions. We will increase the number of questions from two to three, as we go forward in the course, and as students learn concepts and answer writing.

Apart from the routine answer writing, there will also be 4 Half-length tests. Papers 1 and 2 will be divided into 4 sections, with a test at the end of each section. Apart from these, there will be 2 Full-length tests, one each for Paper 1 and 2.

Both the weekly answer writing as well as the tests shall be evaluated. You will also have model answers along with video solutions to these questions. The aim is to inculcate good writing habits and structure-making among the students as well as get them used to writing well-formulated answers for UPSC Mains.

Sleepy Classes believes in a truly democratic framework. In pursuit of the same, we have a dashboard for doubt resolution where students can ask questions. You will also benefit from questions that other students have asked and the faculty has answered.

PSIR Mains Test Series 2023: 

PSIR Mains Test Series For Mains 2023;

4 HLTs & 6 FLTs;

Detailed evaluation;

Model Answer & Video Solution;

Calls with mentor for further improvement;

Summary of important editorials

Sleepy Classes ensures all its faculty members have a deep knowledge as well as experience to ensure a great learning experience for all its students.

Course Length and Schedule

PSIR Course for UPSC 2023

This course is spread over a period of approximately six months, giving you enough time to get a hold of the subject, unlike numerous other courses available online that rush through the optional and try finishing it within three months.

Also, you can watch the lectures as many times as you like until you get conceptual clarity, or for revision.

To download The Full Schedule for PSIR Batch 5 : Batch 5 Schedule 

To download The Full Schedule for PSIR Mains Test Series : Download 

To download The Full Schedule for Daily Answer Writing : PSIR DAW 

Classes will begin on Monday, 15th August, 2022.

Platform for Course Delivery

The course will be delivered through our web platform at courses.sleepyclasses.com

You can also access all the courses via our Android and iOS Mobile Apps.

Syllabus Covered

Paper – I: Political Theory and Indian Politics: 

PART – A: Political Theory and Thinkers

Political Theory: meaning and approaches.

Theories of state: Liberal, Neo-liberal, Marxist, Pluiralist, post-colonial and Feminist.

Justice: Conceptions of justice with special reference to Rawl’s theory of justice and its communitarian critiques.

Equality: Social, political and economic; relationship between equality and freedom; Affirmative action.

Rights: Meaning and theories; different kinds of rights; Concept of Human Rights.

Democracy: Classical and contemporary theories; different models of democracy—representative, participatory and deliberative.

Concept of power: hegemony, ideology and legitimacy.

Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism, Fascism, Gandhism and Feminism.

Indian Political Thought: Dharamshastra, Arthashastra and Buddhist Traditions; Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Sri Aurobindo, M. K. Gandhi, B. R. Ambedkar, M. N. Roy.

Western Political Thought : Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, John S. Mill, Marx, Gramsci, Hannah Arendt.

PART – B: Indian Government and Politics:

Indian Nationalism: Political Strategies of India’s Freedom Struggle : Constitutionalism to mass Satyagraha, Non-cooperation, Civil Disobedience; Militant and Revolutionary Movements, Peasant and Workers Movements; Perspectives on Indian National Movement; Liberal, Socialist and Marxist; Radical Humanist and Dalit.

Making of the Indian Constitution : Legacies of the British rule; different social and political perspectives.

Salient Features of the Indian Constitution : The Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles; Parliamentary System and Amendment Procedures; Judicial Review and Basic Structure doctrine.

Principal Organs of the Union Government : Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive, Legislature and Supreme Court; Principal Organs of the State Government : Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive, Legislature and High Courts.

Grassroots Democracy : Panchayati Raj and Municipal Government; Significance of 73rd and 74th Amendments; Grassroot movements.

Statutory Institutions/Commissions : Election Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General, Finance Commission, Union Public Service Commission, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, National Commission for Women; National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Minorities, National Backward Classes Commission.

Federalism : Constitutional provisions; changing nature of centre-state relations; integrationist tendencies and regional aspirations; inter-state disputes.

Planning and Economic development : Nehruvian and Gandhian perspectives; Role of Government strives to have a workforce which reflects gender balance and women candidates are encouraged to apply. planning and public sector; Green Revolution, land reforms and agrarian relations; liberalization and economic reforms.

Caste, Religion and Ethnicity in Indian Politics.

Party System : National and regional political parties, ideological and social bases of parties; Patterns of coalition politics; Pressure groups, trends in electoral behaviour; changing socio-economic profile of Legislators.

Social Movement : Civil liberties and human rights movements; women’s movements; environmentalist movements.

Paper II: Comparative Politics and International Relations

PART – A: Comparative Political Analysis and International Politics:

Comparative Politics : Nature and major approaches; Political economy and political sociology perspectives; Limitations of the comparative method.

State in Comparative Perspective : Characteristics and changing nature of the State in capitalist and socialist economies, and advanced industrial and developing societies.

Politics of Representation and Participation : Political parties, pressure groups and social movements in advanced industrial and developing societies.

Globalisation : Responses from developed and developing societies.

Approaches to the Study of International Relations : Idealist, Realist, Marxist, Functionalist and Systems theory.

Key Concepts in International Relations : National interest, security and power; Balance of power and deterrence; Transational actors and collective security; World capitalist economy and globalisation.

Changing International Political Order: Rise of super powers; Strategic and ideological Bipolarity, arms race and cold war; Nuclear threat; Non-aligned Movement : Aims and achievements; Collapse of the Soviet Union; Unipolarity and American hegemony; Relevance of non-alignment in the contemporary world.

Evolution of the International Economic System : From Brettonwoods to WTO; Socialist economies and the CMEA (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance); Third World demand for new international economic order; Globalisation of the world economy.

United Nations : Envisaged role and actual record; Specialized UN agencies—aims and functioning; need for UN reforms.

Regionalisation of World Politics : EU, ASEAN, APEC, AARC, NAFTA.

Contemporary Global Concerns : Democracy, human rights, environment, gender justice terrorism, nuclear proliferation.

PART – B: India and the World

Indian Foreign Policy : Determinants of foreign policy; the institutions of policy-making; Government strives to have a workforce which reflects gender balance and women candidates are encouraged to apply. Continuity and change.

India’s Contribution to the Non-Alignment Movement Different phases; Current role.

India and South Asia: Regional Co-operation : SAARC-past performance and future prospects; South Asia as a Free Trade Area; India’s “Look East” policy; Impediments to regional co-operation : River water disputes; illegal cross border migration; Ethnic conflicts and insurgencies; Border disputes.

India and the Global South : Relations with Africa and Latin America; Leadership role in the demand for NIEO and WTO negotiations.

India and the Global Centres of Power : USA, EU, Japan, China and Russia.

India and the UN System: Role in UN Peace-keeping; Demand for Permanent Seat in the Security Council.

India and the Nuclear Question : Changing perceptions and policy.

Recent developments in Indian Foreign Policy : India’s position on the recent crises in Afghanistan, Iraq and West Asia, growing relations with US and Isreal; Vision of a new world order.

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Sociology Optional Coaching Online

There are many reasons why someone might choose to take sociology optional coaching online. Perhaps they live in a remote area and don't have access to a local coach, or maybe they prefer the flexibility and convenience of online learning. Whatever the reasons, online coaching can be a great way to prepare for the sociology optional exam.

One of the benefits of online coaching is that it allows you to study at your own pace. If you need to take a break or want to go over a particular concept again, you can do so without feeling pressured to keep up with the rest of the class. Additionally, online coaching can be more affordable than traditional coaching, since you don't have to pay for travel or accommodation costs.

Of course, there are also some challenges to online coaching. It can be easy to get distracted when you're studying at home, and you might not have the same level of interaction with your coach as you would if you were meeting in person. However, if you're self-motivated and willing to put in the extra effort, online coaching can be a great way to prepare for the sociology optional exam.

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Sociology Optional Best Coaching

There are many reasons why sociology optional is one of the best coaching choices for students. For one, sociology provides a well-rounded education in the social sciences, which is beneficial for students who want to pursue careers in fields such as social work, psychology, or human resources. Additionally, sociology optional coaching can help students better understand and navigate the complexities of modern society. Finally, sociology optional coaching can equip students with the critical thinking skills necessary to identify and solve social problems.

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UPSC Prelims Live Crash Course 2023 Launched!

As You Know that the Preparation Strategy for the CSE is all about Revision and keeping your resources limited, but with the advent of the internet the ocean of irrelevant content has become one of the biggest challenges today in the UPSC CSE preparation.

That is why you should manage your time well and enroll in the Sleepy Classes IAS Prelims Crash Course 2023 Now!! The most Multi- Dimensionally (Static + Dynamic) Consolidated Prelims Crash Course for you with all the Practice Material you will ever need!!

Join Now

As You Know ,The Rank getting exam in the CSE is the UPSC Mains, So essentially any time you take out of preparing for Prelims is actually taken from the time you can devote to your Mains answer writing.

➡️ Click the Link to Enroll and know more: https://sleepyclasses.com/prelims-courses-for-upsc/

Now, we all know that the Preparation Strategy for the CSE is all about Revision and keeping your resources limited, but with the advent of the internet the ocean of irrelevant content has become one of the biggest challenges today in the UPSC CSE preparation.

That is why you should manage your time well and enroll in the Sleepy Classes IAS Prelims Crash Course 2023 Now!! The most Multi- Dimensionally (Static + Dynamic) Consolidated Prelims Crash Course for you with all the Practice Material you will ever need!!

➡️ Click the Link to Enroll and know more: https://sleepyclasses.com/prelims-courses-for-upsc/

-Features of the Course: Content –

Daily Live Class by Senior Subject Matter experts

Comprehensive Coverage of Syllabus

Core Concepts

Current Updates

Relevant PYQ discussion

Access to recorded Lectures until Prelims 2023

Topic Wise Handouts

Practice MCQs after every Class

Exclusive Classes on Economic Survey and Budget

Special Map Classes

MCQ’s for Practice – More than 4000 Questions

Daily Practice Tests – Topic-Wise Quiz

Revision Tests – Module wise Quiz

Final Lap – Mock Tests – Full Length Tests

Add on – Daily MCQ practice in the Telegram Group

➡️ Click the Link to Enroll and know more: https://sleepyclasses.com/prelims-courses-for-upsc/

Personal 1:1 Mentorship

Strategic Mentorship – Selected Candidates

Plan for well-timed completion of Syllabus

Action Plan for Revision

Other issues – (within the purview of Strategic Mentorship – as requested by Student)

Academic Mentorship – In-house Mentors

Academic – (as requested by Student)

Evaluation of the preparation – Analysis of evaluated/attempted Sleepy Classes Tests (as requested by Student)

Psychological Counselling – Professional Counsellor

SWOT analysis of the student to impart strengths-based perspective for Preparation. Modes of Doubt Resolution

Live Class

Call with Mentors

Telegram Channel

Discussion Board

E- Mail

➡️ Click the Link to Enroll and know more: https://sleepyclasses.com/prelims-courses-for-upsc/

Features of the Telegram Group

The Hindu – Notes (6 days a week)

Prelims MCQ Practice every day (6 days a week)

Sharing important articles in the Telegram Group

Sharing important News items/ Imp Topics (Sleepy Cards)

Special Classes

How to Solve Prelims Tests

Tips and Techniques for Prelims

How to Approach CSAT

Click the Link to Enroll and know more: https://sleepyclasses.com/prelims-courses-for-upsc/

➡️UPSC 2023 General Studies Course: https://sleepyclasses.com/general-studies-for-upsc/

➡️Sociology Optional for UPSC : https://sleepyclasses.com/sociology-for-upsc/

➡️Political Science and IR for UPSC: https://sleepyclasses.com/psir-for-upsc/

➡️Signup here – https://sleepyclasses.com/

Have any query related to UPSC preparation: 📞Contact Us ► Toll-Free: 1800 890 3043 ► Mobile: 6280133177 ► Email: Sleepy.Classes@gmail.com ► WhatsApp: 6280133177

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What is PSIR Optional

PSIR is an optional subject for students who wish to pursue a career in International Relations or a related field. The coursework covers a variety of topics including politics, history, and economics. It is designed to give students a well-rounded understanding of the world around them and how different countries interact with one another.

https://sleepyclasses.com/psir-for-upsc/

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Sleepy's Ethics Notes going Places!

Here are the opinions of Toppers regarding the Ethics notes from Sleepy Classes. Many top scorers are recommending our notes. AIR-1 Shruti Sharma mentioned us in her Ethics notes. Read more about it!

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Previous Year Papers – Sociology (Paper 1)

Previous Year Papers - Sociology (Topic-wise Segregated)

“History repeats itself, first as tragedy, then as farce.”  – Karl Marx

With the intention of knowing and understanding sociology’s history, we bring to you this small booklet. It contains previous year questions for sociology optional (2013-2021).

The PYQs have been segregated chapter-wise for you to solve and raise the level of your preparation.

Sociology Downloads

Let’s write, revise and analyse.

This is just a small gift from us at Sleepy Classes to the entire student community.

This is to help you make your present ‘sharp’ and future ‘bright’. May you make the most of it. With you in your UPSC journey always!

Team Sleepy Classes

Paper 1 Part 1

Chapter 1

Sociology the Discipline

a)     Modernity and social changes in Europe and the emergence of sociology.

How did the Intellectual forces lead to the emergence of Sociology? Discuss (20/I/1a/10)

Discuss the historical antecedents of the emergence of sociology as a discipline. (19/I/1a/10)

“Sociology is pre-eminently study of modern society.” Discuss (16/I/2c/10)

How had enlightenment contributed to the emergence of Sociology? (15/I/3c/10)

Write short answer of the following in about 150 words: How did the emergence of industrial society change the family life in Western Europe? (14/I/1b/10)

“Sociology emerged in Europe and flourished to begin with on social reformist orientation in the U.S.A.” -Comment. (150 Words) (13/I/1a/10)

Europe was the first and the only place where modernity emerged. Comment

What aspects of Enlightenment do you think paved way for the emergence of sociology? Elaborate. 20 (2a/ 2022)

b)    Scope of the subject and comparison with other social sciences.

In the Context of globalization, has the scope of Sociology been changing in India? Comment (20/I/5a/10)

The sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relationship between the two in a society. C.W. Mills. Explain. (18/I/8a/20)

Explain how sociology has emerged as a distinct discipline based on rationality and scientific temper. (17/I/1a/10)

Discuss the changing equations of discipline of Sociology with other social sciences. (17/1/2a/20)

Write Short answer of the following in about 150 words: How is Sociology approach to human actions different from that of psychological approach? (14/I/1c/10)

Compare and contrast Sociology with Anthropology. (150 Words) (13/I/1b/10)

From the viewpoint of growing importance of multidisciplinary, how do you relate sociology to other social sciences? (2021)

Delimit the scope of Sociology in relation to other social sciences. 10 marks (1a/2022)

c)     Sociology and common sense

Discuss the importance and source of hypothesis in social research. (20/I/5b/10)

Explain the probability sampling strategies with examples. (19/I/1e/10).

Illustrate with example the significance of variables in sociological research. (17/I/1c/10)

How can one resolve the issue of reliability and validity in the context of sociological research on inequality? (17/I/4c/10)

“Hypothesis is a statement of the relationship between two or more variables.” Elucidate by giving examples of poverty and illiteracy. (16/I/3c/10)

What are variables? Discuss their role in experimental research. (15/I/1c/10)

Examine the Problems of maintaining objectivity and value neutrality in Social Science research. (15/1/2b/20)

Why is random sampling said to have more reliability and validity in research? (15/I/3a/20)

The difference between information and data in social science is subtle. Comment. (1c/ 2022)

Explain the different types of non-probability sampling techniques. Bring out the conditions of their usage with appropriate examples. 20 (2 b/ 2022)

Suggest measures to minimize the influence of the researcher in the process of collecting data through focus group discussion. (3c/2022)

What is reliability? Explain the different tests available to social science researchers to establish reliability. 10 (4c/ 2022)   

➡️UPSC 2023 General Studies Course: https://sleepyclasses.com/general-studies-for-upsc/

➡️Sociology Optional for UPSC : https://sleepyclasses.com/sociology-for-upsc/

➡️Political Science and IR for UPSC: https://sleepyclasses.com/psir-for-upsc/

➡️Signup here – https://sleepyclasses.com/

Have any query related to UPSC preparation: 📞Contact Us ► Toll-Free: 1800 890 3043 ► Mobile: 6280133177 ► Email: Sleepy.Classes@gmail.com ► WhatsApp: 6280133177

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If you're looking for free notes and pdfs on psir, we've got you covered. Check out our collection of resources below to help you ace your next exam.

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PSIR Optional Best Coaching

PSIR is a very dynamic option and requires broad coverage of current affairs for both papers. Our course provides monthly coverage of important topics, giving you the best coaching for the PSIR optional.

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How To Crack UPSC Personality Test (Interviews)?

Sleepy Classes IAS now brings its comprehensive mock interviews and exhaustive DAF analysis to help you with all your verbal and non verbals communication skills and the Sleepy Personality Mentors will guide you to Improve your Pauses, Tonality ,Facial and Body expressions to get a higher score in the personality test.

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UPSC Coaching Center Online

UPSC coaching centers online have mushroomed all over the country in recent years. While some of these are brick and mortar establishments, an increasing number of them are now offering online coaching services. This is a boon for students who cannot afford the time or money to travel to a coaching center.

There are several advantages of opting for an online UPSC coaching center. Firstly, you can study at your own pace and in the comfort of your own home. Secondly, you have access to a wide range of study materials and resources. Thirdly, you can get in touch with your coach anytime, anywhere.

However, before you enroll in an online coaching program, it is important to do your research and choose a reputable and reliable center. With so many options available, it can be tricky to make the right choice. Here are a few tips to help you out:

-Check out the center’s website and read through the testimonials of past students.

-Get in touch with the center and speak to them about your specific needs and requirements.

-Compare the fees and services of different centers before making a decision.

-Choose a center that offers a comprehensive and well-rounded UPSC coaching program.

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Complete Sociology Optional Paper-1 in 4 Videos Part - 2

In this four-part video series, we'll be covering everything you need to know for Sociology Optional Paper 1. In the second video of the series, we'll be focusing on the topics ofsocial stratification and social mobility.

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GS Paper-2 UPSC Mains 2022

UPSC Mains 2022 GS2 paper was of moderate difficulty level. IR questions were related to current issues like Sri Lanka Crisis, I2U2, Clean energy, BIMSTEC vs SAARC. In polity again there were a number of questions from static questions while governance had many analysis oriented questions.