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smokecignals · 2 years
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How Many Calories Do You Burn While Walking? A Hobbit’s Guide to Walking (with Calorie Calculator)
There’s two things every nerd should know:
How many calories do I burn walking a mile?
How far is it to Mordor?
Today, we’re answering both of them (and much more). 
Walking is a great form of exercise and something we often recommend to folks starting our coaching program. Some have had great success walking, including Megan, who has a daily practice to maintain her weight loss journey.
Here’s what we’ll cover:
How many calories does walking burn? (Calorie Calculator)
What are the benefits of walking?
How walking can change your life. 
How to walk properly.
Is walking enough for weight loss?
The best practices for walking (tips and tricks). 
Is a Fitbit helpful for walking? (Which fitness tracker is best for me?)
How long is the walk to Mordor? (And is it simple?)
Without further ado, let’s jump in.
How Many Calories Does Walking Burn? (Calorie Calculator)
In true Nerd Fitness fashion, we scienced the crap out of this, and even created a handy calculator for you – simply put your stats in the calculator here:
Calculate Calories Burned While Walking Calculator
Calculate Calories Burned While Walking Calculator
Your Weight (lbs)
Enter your weight in pounds.
Distance Walked (miles)
Enter the distance walked in miles. Partial miles is fine (e.g. 1.5)
Gross Calories Burned
Net Calories Burned
We used the formulas and information found on this page for this calculator
A few things to remember about the above equation:
There’s a difference between gross calories (total calories) expended and net calories (additional calories) expended! Your body burns most of its calories every day JUST by existing.
Gross calories: calories burned while walking PLUS the calories burned just existing
Net calories: ADDITIONAL calories you burned thanks to exercise.
Also, our calculation is an ESTIMATE. You’re a unique snowflake, and no box or formula can capture your awesomeness/uniqueness. This equation below is JUST a starting point!
Also, if you don’t feel like playing with our calculator (boo), here’s something you should know:
On average, a mile burns about 100 calories when walking.
ANY exercise pales in comparison to a much more important part of the weight loss equation: nutrition.
It’s what Megan credits most of her weight loss journey to.
If you’ve come this far, and you want to learn more about why walking is so amazing, continue reading.
And you’re damn right, I’ll show you exactly how to walk to Mordor too.
What Are The Benefits of Walking?
We are designed to walk. It’s in our DNA, and it’s a huge part of our emergence as the dominant species on this planet (along with opposable thumbs, big brains, and Nintendo).
Let’s get the basic stuff out of the way:
Every day, it’s recommended by the CDC that we walk around five miles, or 10,000 steps.[1]
Hence the reason why your Fitbit – which I’ll get to shortly – has that 10k step goal as its default number.
Unfortunately, we Americans tend to average HALF that: 2.5 miles or 5,000 steps.
And I’d imagine that people who work outdoors or have more physically active jobs drag that average wayyyy up.
Which leaves us desk jockeys, who don’t walk nearly enough.
We use our feet to get us from the front door, to our car, to our desk, to our car, to our front door, to our couch… where we put them up while watching four hours of TV before going to bed.
Not walking enough can be a big factor in the creep-up of weight gain over the years.
You might have questions like:
Can I walk more to lose weight?
Is walking REALLY good for me?
Do I need to do more intense exercise?
Long story short:
You should walk more and it can help you lose weight and be healthier.
Short story long, here’s why walking is important:
#1) Walking burns calories without exhausting you. If you walk the recommended mileage each day (5 miles instead of just 2.5), it can lead to a tremendous amount of weight loss over time. You’ll burn an extra 100 calories walking just ONE more mile each day than normal: When that’s multiplied out, it’s an extra 700 calories burned per week, which results in approximately a pound of fat lost every five weeks, or 10 pounds in a year.  You can scale up your distances to get your desired results!
#2) Walking doesn’t add to training stress. If you are strength training regularly, adding in more weight training or running can lead to burnout, breakdowns, and injuries. If you are trying to look like a super-hero, extra cardio sessions (or long-distance cardio sessions) might kill your gains. But you can just walk. You can walk great distances, provided you’ve built up your body’s physical ability, and not get tired or sore – walking (especially outside while soaking in some sunlight) can make you feel better, not worse.
#3) Walking is low impact. Unlike running, which can wreak havoc on people’s joints if they run improperly or are severely overweight, walking doesn’t have those impact issues. If you go for a walk and your feet or joints hurt, you’re doing it wrong – read the next section!
#4) Walking can burn fat. Because walking is low impact and low intensity, your body doesn’t need to pull much glycogen and glucose stores to fuel itself, which happens when you strength train or push yourself into “aerobic training” with higher intensity cardio. Proponents of intermittent fasting suggest walking in a fasted state in the morning before eating anything in order to help burn extra fat. It’s a little controversial, so this will have to be something you attempt and measure for yourself.
#5) Walking relieves stress. Seriously! Put on your favorite playlist, and go for a pleasant walk around your neighborhood or through the woods as the sun is going down. It’s a recipe to forget the worries of your day.
Bonus points if you can get someone to follow you with a boombox:
#6) Walking improves mental health (especially in older hobbits). Walking can improve mental health, increase brain size, improve memory, and is correlated with improved, longer lifespans.[2]
How Walking Can Change Your Life
If you are severely overweight and can’t run or strength train, walk on.
If you are building muscle and bulking up, walk on.
If you are trying to lose weight, walk on.
If you struggle with following a routine, or have failed in the past with weight loss, walk on. 
Why? I’m a HUGE fan of small habit change and tiny victories – walking is the PERFECT habit builder. If you’re brand new and starting out, go for a walk TODAY and begin your journey to Mordor.
This afternoon, go for a five-minute walk. Tomorrow morning before work, before breakfast, as SOON as you wake up, put on your shoes, and go outside for a five-minute walk. No snoozing, no lying in bed, no checking email or Twitter. Put on your headphones, pick your favorite song, go outside, and start walking.
Here’s why:
Walking for just five minutes a day is the start of a new habit.  Every morning for a few weeks, you’ll have to force yourself to walk. Initially, it will take effort and willpower to walk instead of snoozing. However, with each passing day of success, you’ll need to use less effort and willpower to get out the door. After all, it’s only five minutes, right? Once it’s something you do automatically without thinking, you can add on to it by increasing your walk time.
Walking briskly outdoors in the fresh morning air can be a great caffeine-free wake up call! If you make walking the FIRST thing you do in the morning, especially if you’re doing it before anybody else is awake, there will be zero distractions and no reason to say “sorry, I didn’t have time.” Of course, we like caffeine too (in moderation).
Walking will give you a chance to gather your thoughts and clear your head before the day begins. We’re constantly distracted at home: TV, iPads, smartphones, etc. Walking is so primal – no gadgets, just walking. Many people cite walking as the impetus for their creative or intelligent breakthroughs.   
Walking and successfully building a habit will give you a habit blueprint to follow for anything else you’d like to accomplish: “Hey, I was able to make walking a habit, what else can I tackle in the same way?” Slow and steady wins. One foot in front of the other, my friend.
How to Walk Properly
“Uhhh, Steve, I know how to walk. I do it every day!”
Welp, if you’re starting from only walking from your car to the office, we need to make sure you’re walking the right way for when you push that mileage up.
Let’s start with your feet, provided you’re not gonna glue hair to your feet and go barefoot to become a hobbit.
I recommend walking in shoes that have a wide toe box and minimal drop (height at the heel vs height at the toes), as we discuss in our monster post on healthy feet and footwear:
Low profile shoes like those from Vivo barefoot.
I trained in Vibrams for years.
Now I train in Merrell Vapor Glove 3s.
You might not be used to walking with minimal cushioning under your heels, so walk slowly and land softly. Walking on softer surfaces to start isn’t a bad idea either.
We were designed before the invention of big clunky shoes… thus, we should be able to walk without big clunky shoes.[3] If you are interested in going barefoot as a runner, get started by walking short distances first. Your feet will toughen up (though they probably won’t grow hair quite like Frodo and Sam), your joints and muscles around your feet and ankles will strengthen, and your knees will deal with less stress.
When going for a lazy stroll, focus on landing softly, which is much easier when you don’t have thick-soled shoes to cushion your stride: land softly with your heel barely touching before rolling onto the middle (ball) of your foot, and then push off. You might need to take shorter strides than you’re used to if you were a big heel striker with a long stride.
If you’re aiming to walk quickly and up the intensity, shorten your stride and aim to land in the middle of your foot while pumping your arms. This is more easily done when walking uphill (which is also a great way to burn extra calories).
Is Walking Enough for Weight Loss?
Can walking help you lose weight?
You’re darn right it can!
The above photos are from Don, one of our coaching clients. Don credits his daily walking practice with helping him lose 85 pounds!
He’s not our only example here:
Megan, who I mentioned earlier, is another client who walks daily to maintain her weight loss.
Case closed?
Of course not!
Both Don and Megan also made adjustments to their nutrition to reach their amazing results.
One of the Rules of the Nerd Fitness Rebellion is that we know “you can’t outrun your fork.” No amount of exercise can counter a bad diet, as your nutrition will be responsible for 90% (not an exaggeration) of your success or failure.
Here’s an example:
Let’s say you go for a 5-mile walk, which takes you 90+ minutes.
If you then consume a 20 oz Gatorade and a small bag of Fritos (a typical snack for many here in America), you will have already undone all of the calories burned while walking.
Depending on your nutrition and love/hatred for exercise, this is either great news or bad news!
The BAD news: you can’t eat very badly in mass quantities and then expect to lose weight with a bit of exercise every week, even if it’s strenuous.
The GOOD news: Even if you dislike exercise, you can avoid exercise and still lose weight! Instead, put ALL of your focus instead on fixing your nutrition, and then go for a walk every once in awhile.
I’d also consider reading the following:
The Beginner’s Guide to Healthy Eating
The 5 Rules of Weight Loss
Oh, and if you want to see if a Nerd Fitness Coach can build you a program to lose weight while doing movements you enjoy (like walking), click on the button below:
Yep, with the right program you can walk away the pounds. Learn more here.
The Best Practices for Walking (Tips and Tricks)
#1) Focus on posture! Head up! Shoulders back! Walk with a confident stroll – practice this one in the morning if you’re not used to walking like this. It’s also a great way to appear instantly more confident; we nerds and hobbits need all the confidence we can get! Look around at your surroundings with your head up, arms swinging in rhythm.
You can also do some well placed neck swings and jacket removals:
#2) Walk uphill to burn more fat. If you are walking on a treadmill, set it to an incline to increase the intensity and thus increase the amount of fat burned. Just don’t be that person who sets the incline way up, then holds onto both sides and leans their body back to be perpendicular with the incline. Keep good posture, lean forward into the incline, shorten your stride, and pump your legs.
#3) Hiking is a great way to practice walking, enjoy the scenery, and play Lord of the Rings in the woods with plastic swords and capes. Not that you should do that (you totally should). Here’s a beginner’s guide to hiking!
#4) When walking downhill, especially while barefoot (or wearing minimalist shoes), keep that stride short and be careful on how you are walking. Make sure your knee is bent when you land and absorb the impact rather than jamming the impact through your heel, knee, leg, hips, and lower back.
#5) Consider going for fasted walks in the morning. When you wake up first thing in the morning, your body has burned through most of the carb-fueled energy stores during the night. Which means when you go for a walk first thing in the morning, your body is more likely to have to pull from the only fuel source available to it: fat! This is the entire philosophy behind things like Intermittent Fasting or really low-carb diets like the Ketogenic diet.
#6) Get yourself a sturdy walking stick, if only so you can use it to battle imaginary ogres, goblins, cavetrolls, etc. It can also make you feel far more adventurous than if you’re just walking, and help you get up hills and land softly when going back down.
#7) Try Temptation Bundling. Load up an audiobook or your favorite podcast, and tell yourself that you can ONLY listen to the book or podcast while walking.
Is a Fitbit Helpful for Walking? (Which Fitness Tracker Is Best for Me?)
If you’re somebody who has been interested – or is getting interested – in walking, you’re probably familiar with step-tracking devices:
Fitbit (the Charge 4 is pretty awesome)
Garmin
Apple Watch
Polar
Personally, I’m a huge fan of fitness wearables, but not for the reasons you’d think.
For starters, you’re wearing a constant reminder that you are prioritizing movement, which can only be positive. You can even trigger it to remind you to get up and move every hour.
It can also allow you to see how many steps you normally take, and thus allow you to prioritize moving MORE.
Although Fitbit has a history of being sued for the inaccurate heart-monitor portion of its devices, I’m less concerned about heart rates and 100% accuracy of step distance, and instead think in terms of personal improvement.
Just like with tracking your bodyfat percentage or your weight, “that which gets measured gets improved,” and that carries over to your total steps. The fact that you’re tracking it means you’re going to be more aware of it, which means you’re going to be more likely to be able to improve it.
And that’s why, in a weird way, I’m not very concerned about the total accuracy of these devices. Even if your scale is off by 5 pounds, or your body fat caliper is inaccurate by 1%, as long as you use the same device and measure in the same way under the same conditions, you can track trends and paint the picture of your health and whether or not it’s improving!
And that’s what these fitness trackers should be used for: a reminder and a trend tracker!
What you SHOULDN’T do: take your fitness tracker as gospel, and use that to calculate down to the calorie and macro how much food exactly you can consume.
What you SHOULD do: track your trend over time, and see if you can improve your average. Use the technology to aid your fitness quest. Use the community portion of the band to compare your stats against friends and get some positive friendly peer pressure to get you off your ass.
Okay, if nerdy fitness technology isn’t nerdy enough for you, let’s go full-nerd.
How to Actually Walk to Mordor
Did you know it’s 1779 miles between Hobbiton to Mount Doom? [4]. We can actually determine how far Sam and Frodo walked, and then set out on the journey ourselves! It’s one thing to go for a stroll around your neighborhood. It’s another to know that, “If I take one more step, it’ll be the farthest away from home I’ve ever been.”
So let’s take a look at how far we need to walk first:
458 miles: Go from Hobbiton to Rivendell.
462 miles: Set out with the Fellowship from Rivendell, through Moria, to Lothlorien.
389 miles: From Lothlorien, down the Anduin, to Rauros Falls.
470 miles: Follow Frodo and Sam on the quest from Rauros to Mt. Doom.
535 miles: From Minas Tirith to Isengard
693 miles: From Isengard to Rivendell.
397 miles: From Rivendell to Bag End.
467 miles: (bonus!) Follow Frodo to the Grey Havens and return home with Sam.
Following this path, you need to walk a total of 1779 miles to get from Hobbiton to Mt. Doom. Then it’s time to destroy the ring and get carried to Minas Tirith by the Great Eagles.
Then you’ll walk 1625 miles back to Bag End (and an additional 467 miles if you’re interested in doing a round trip to the Grey Havens).
Obviously, you don’t need to move at the same speed as the hobbits (18 miles on the first day is no joke! Damn, those hobbits covered some ground!), but it’s still fun to track your walks and your total miles to see where you’d be on your journey.
However, like Frodo and Sam, it starts with the first step.
I’ve created a Google Doc that you can copy for yourself to track your distances to follow Frodo and Sam on your journey to destroy the One Ring.
Here’s how to do it:
Open the document, and then click on “file,” “save a copy,” and then you can edit your own copy of the document.  
Track your distances with a pedometer, Fitbit, your iPhone or Android phone.
Input your distances and work towards completing each section of the journey over months. As you input your distances, it will automatically let you know when you reach each destination so you can get you started on the next one. 5 miles a day on average will have you destroying the Ring within one year.
Oh, and if you’re curious, according to my rough gorilla math, Frodo burned at least an additional 61,0000+ calories (100,000+ gross calories) by walking “there and back again” – you’re welcome[5].
What’s that?
You want some help getting out the door?
You got it – but only cause you asked nicely.
Here are three ways to level up alongside Nerd Fitness. 
#1) Our Online Coaching Program: a coaching program for busy people to help them make better food choices, stay accountable, and get healthier, permanently.
You can schedule a free call with our team so we can get to know you and see if our coaching program is right for you. Just click on the image below for more details:
Our coaching program changes lives. Learn how!
#2) If you want an exact roadmap on how to get in shape, check out NF Journey. Our fun habit-building app helps you exercise more frequently, eat healthier, and level up your life (literally).
We even have fun missions that will help you walk more, all while you earn XP! Righteous. 
Try your free trial right here:
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#3) Join the Rebellion! We need good people like you in our community, the Nerd Fitness Rebellion.
Sign up in the box below to enlist and get our Rebel Starter Kit, which includes all of our “work out at home” guides, the Nerd Fitness Diet Cheat Sheet, and much more!
Get your Nerd Fitness Starter Kit
The 15 mistakes you don’t want to make.
Full guide to the most effective diet and why it works.
Complete and track your first workout today, no gym required.
Alright, your turn:
What questions do you have about walking? 
How have you incorporated it into your daily routine?
And have you walked to Mordor?
Let me know in the comments!
-Steve 
Photo source: fourbrickstall Hiking in Candelario, Lego Frodo, logoboom © 123RF.com, gynane © 123RF.com, arushigakaito © 123RF.com, snehit © 123RF.com, Thad Zajdowicz Keep walking! HMM!, Frodo and Sam, 
Footnotes    ( returns to text)
You can find their recommendation here.
You can find this study on walking and all-cause mortality and this study on walking and creative thinking. The New York Times also looked at the benefits of walking and brain health.
This study found that highly running in high cushioned shoes increases leg stiffness and amplifies impact loading
Thanks to EowynChallenge.net for this crazy amount of work
You’re probably wondering about the math on this one. I followed this thread down a rabbit hole and estimated a hobbit at 3.5 feet tall would weigh 60 pounds. I then put that into the calculator to determine calories walked. Again – this is just an estimation, and probably could be even more accurate if we had the topography of middle earth to determine elevation climbed too! Feel free to get me more accurate numbers in the comments and I’ll update this!
The post How Many Calories Do You Burn While Walking? A Hobbit’s Guide to Walking (with Calorie Calculator) first appeared on Nerd Fitness.
How Many Calories Do You Burn While Walking? A Hobbit’s Guide to Walking (with Calorie Calculator) published first on http://smokecignals.tumblr.com/
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smokecignals · 3 years
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How Megan lost 200 pounds (& ended up on the Today Show)
Fasten your seatbelt, because today we’re going to highlight a truly amazing nerd in the Rebellion.
Meet Megan, a member of Nerd Fitness Coaching who is currently celebrating losing over 200 pounds!
(That’s not a typo.)
Megan’s journey is so amazing that the Today Show recently spotlighted her!
My favorite part of Megan’s story?
She decided to stop letting the scale define her!
Megan actually went and smashed her scale in one of those rage rooms:
Epic.
Instead of stressing about the scale, Megan now focuses her goals on athletic performance, like doing chin-ups and running 5Ks.
How cool is that!?!
So without further ado, let’s dig into Megan’s jaw-dropping transformation.
The 6 Keys to Megan’s Success
#1) Megan Found Her “Big Why”
When you ask Megan why she began her most recent weight loss attempt, she responds quickly with “my children.”
“Being a parent at 350 pounds, there’s so much that I couldn’t do:
Climbing stairs.
Going for a walk.
Taking a trip to the amusement park.
I knew I wanted to make changes so I could be a part of their life. When I have days where motivation is tricky, I think of them.”
Takeaway: Here in the Rebellion, we often recommended the first step of any fitness journey be “determine your Big Why.”
We should ask ourselves, why am I doing this?
Knowing the answer will help when our journey gets difficult (and inevitable it will).
On these challenging days, we can remind ourselves:
I’m doing this to lower my blood pressure.
I’m doing this so I can hike with my friends.
I’m doing this so I can spend time with my children.
Once we have our Big Why, it’s important to write it down. Then we should try and place it somewhere we’ll see often, like a desk or bathroom mirror.
The “Why am I doing this?” reminder can be helpful for the journey ahead.
#2) Megan Started Making “Small Changes”
This wasn’t Megan’s first attempt to get in shape (“I had tried for YEARS!”).
So after many frustrating starts, she decided to switch things up.
“I had made the typical New Year’s resolution to lose weight, but this time I knew I had to approach it differently because nothing had worked in the past.
So I said, I don’t care how long it’s going to take, I’m going to go slow. I’ll make one small change at a time and not burn myself out.
When thinking about what to prioritize, I had read that losing weight is 80% about nutrition, so I made that 100% of my focus.
I didn’t try to add exercise right away. I knew that every time I tried to do too many changes at once, it was too much to sustain long-term.
But one small change (like switching from orange juice to water in the morning, or eating pasta as a meal to eating pasta as a side dish) led to others. Once I started to see results, I was addicted!
Adding small changes over time created a snowball effect. The steady momentum had been missing every other time I attempted to lose weight.”
Takeaway: We always advise Rebels who want to get in shape to start small.
Time and time again, we’ve found this is the pace that prevents burnout.
Plus, once we start to see these small changes produce results, we’ll want to make more!
This is how we gain momentum for the long haul.
#3) Megan Asked for Help
Megan started her weight loss journey all by herself (which is crazy impressive). But after a while, she knew she needed help to keep progressing.
“All the changes I had made over time had led to some very restrictive ways of eating. Eventually, I realized I had eliminated whole food groups from my diet (I was even nervous about eating bananas).
I had been dieting for what felt like forever (15 months), and I was burnt out. I was unsure what to do next to transition from a weight loss journey to a maintenance journey.
This coupled with everything I read about losing weight very quickly, and the statistics around re-gain, made me realize that it was time to get help. Over a year of dieting left me smaller yes, but also weaker and feeling trapped in a way of eating that no longer felt sustainable to my current life.
That’s when I decided to hire a coach.”
Takeaway: It’s truly insane that Megan was able to lose over 100 pounds, only using information she found on the internet.
But it’s also amazing that Megan understood that she had exhausted her solo journey – that it was time to ask for help.
This is okay!
Our fitness journeys will change.
Sometimes, it takes an expert to explain what we should do next. Occasionally, only an outside pair of eyes can see the path forward.
#4) Megan Decided to Get Strong
“My coach helped me switch away from a scale-focused mentality. Instead of thinking of body size, I started to think about what my body can do.
My coach asked, what do I want to accomplish?
So we started planning goals around:
Running a 5K (which I did with the Rebellion with the Nerd Fitness 5K!)
Completing my first Chin-up (which I also did as part of a NF Group Challenge!)
Deadlifting my entire weight
All of these things I never dreamed of when I was 350lbs…I just wanted to walk up a flight of stairs without being out of breath.”
Takeaway: I’m so happy that Megan transitioned from “wanting to be small to wanting to be strong.”
This really is the secret to long-term weight loss success. Every single client we’ve had who successfully lost significant weight (and kept it off) started some type of strength training.
Yep, resistance training can actually help us stay lean!
How should we go about it?
Any way we can!
Sure, we could go to the gym and start playing with barbells.
But we could also start a routine right in our living room with no equipment whatsoever.
Although a pet sidekick can help.
Just remember, when in doubt, attempt to grow strong.
#5) Megan Kept Moving (Even After Her Surgery)
After losing so much weight, Megan decided to remove some excess skin with surgery.
The problem: this would mean Megan would have to stop her weight training while she recovered.
However, her doctor said she could walk instead, explaining she could stroll “as far as you can.”
“Challenge accepted,” Megan told herself.
“My friend Karen comes over and we go for walks together. It’s such a release being out in nature, plus I’m still challenging myself with nearby hills. We hold each other accountable, even on days that neither of us feels so great.
Over time, I’ve gone up to 10, 15 miles a day.”
Takeaway: Things will happen and our training will have to adapt:
Maybe we’ll have to deal with an injury and pause heavy lifting.
Maybe our gym will shut down.
Or maybe we’ll have to deal with surgeries.
When these cases arise, we should still attempt to move, whatever way our body allows.
That’s how we continue to maintain momentum.
#6) Megan Joined a Community
“When I joined NF Coaching, I knew I was getting a coach. But I didn’t know I was getting a community.”
The energy around the Group Challenges is simply contagious and it’s gotten me out of my comfort zone to try things that I may not otherwise have attempted.
The support of the community, knowing there’s an amazing group of people going through similar things as I am, has really helped on the days I’m struggling.
Takeaway: Well that just warms my heart.
Small Changes Can Lead to Incredible Feats
I asked Megan what advice she would give to somebody who had a lot of weight to lose.
She replied:
Wise and beautiful words.
I’m so proud of everything Megan has accomplished and honored that she trusted Nerd Fitness Coaching to propel her journey.
As she explained to me, “I can say with absolute certainty that I wouldn’t be in the place I am without the coaching program. I have learned so much about what my body is capable of and how to continue to challenge it through this process.”
If you think you’re in a place where NF Coaching can help you too, we’d be thrilled to talk together.
You can schedule a call to see if we’re right for each other right here:
Learn more about Nerd Fitness Coaching!
Not interested?
No problem.
If you decide not to try coaching, I’ll still be here offering free guides and corny jokes to help you level up your life.
Remember, Megan lost over 100 pounds all from material she pulled online!
While a coach can be super helpful when you have a lot of weight to lose, don’t let the absence of one prevent you from taking your first step.
You just have to start small, like Megan did.
-Steve
PS: Megan’s “Big Why” started with her children and they’ve leveled up right alongside her!
Megan told me:
“For me, the biggest change has been a mental one.
Transitioning from wanting to be small to wanting to be strong. And it has been such a joy to see my children pick up these habits and want to be strong with me.
Sometimes when we’re on a walk together and I’m feeling tired, my 8-year-old daughter will say ‘you can do this mom, we are strong women’ and I just smile because yes, yes we are.”
OMG, that’s cool AF!
What an amazing family:
PPS: If you want to follow along with Megan’s adventures, make sure you check out her Instagram!
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The post How Megan lost 200 pounds (& ended up on the Today Show) first appeared on Nerd Fitness.
How Megan lost 200 pounds (& ended up on the Today Show) published first on http://smokecignals.tumblr.com/
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smokecignals · 3 years
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The Ultimate Guide for the Best Core Exercises (How to Strengthen Your Core)
So you want to learn about the best core exercises?
Well my friend, you’ve arrived at the right place!
We help men, women, and intergalactic bounty hunters grow strong as part of our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program, and we always put an emphasis on core muscles when we build client workouts.
Are you training your core muscles correctly? Let our coaches help you decide!
Here’s what we’ll cover to answer the question, “What are the best core exercises?”
Why is training your core muscles important?
What are the best core exercises for beginners? 
How can I strengthen my core at home?
The 5 best core exercises
Core exercises to avoid (skip the sit-ups)
“What exercise burns the most belly fat?” (Best core exercises for weight loss)
How to build a core workout (Next steps)
Alright buckeroo, let’s do this thang!
Why Is Training Your Core Muscles Important?
You use your core muscles for just about everything:
Getting out of bed in the morning? Not without a sturdy core.
Pushing a grocery store cart across the parking lot? Your core will make that happen.
Fighting off ninjas who just discovered your secret identity? Karate kicks require a strong core.
You get the gist.
So what exactly do we mean when we say “core”?
Contrary to popular belief, your core isn’t just your abs.
Some of the muscles found in your core include:
Erector spinae: this is the muscle around your spine and helps you stand up straight.
Rector abdominis: better known as your “abs.” 
Obliques: these are found on the sides of your torso and help you twist (and shout).
Gluteal muscles: also known as your “glutes” or “butt” or “bum” or “ass” or – okay, you get the point –  which connects your legs to your core.
You might also hear your core referred to as your “trunk.” Same thing.
The core muscles really are the foundation of the human body. And much like building a house, when it comes to fitness, you need to start with a strong foundation.
This is why we focus on building a strong core with each of our coaching clients. 
What Are the Best Core Exercises for Beginners? How Can I Strengthen My Core at Home?
If you’re just starting your fitness journey, we won’t make you jump into the deep end quite yet. 
Here are the Best Core Exercises for Beginners:
#1) Plank
Your entire core is engaged in a plank, as you stabilize yourself in a straight line (don’t sink)! 
If you can’t quite support yourself into a full plank, have no fear, you can start with…
#2) Knee Plank
Just like a regular plank, but you have your knees for support. Start with these until you can do the real thing.
#3) Hip Bridge
The hip bridge will activate the glutes and the rest of your core as you bring your body up.
#4) The Hollow Body Hold
The hollow body is one of the best ways to engage the midsection and stabilize the body. We utilize the hollow body exercise as part of our strategy for getting your first handstand.
Once you get comfortable holding the position, try…
#5) The Hollow Body Rocking
These 5 exercises will go a long way towards developing serious core strength.
“Steve, these moves are easy peezy. What are some advanced core exercises?”
I thought you’d never ask.
The 5 Best Core Exercises
Now the real fun starts.
Here are The 5 Best Core Exercises:
#1) Squats
Squats? Yes, squats. 
Squats train just about every muscle in your core (and lower body). Your core is engaged as you stabilize yourself up and down. If you don’t currently train with squats, start with a simple assisted bodyweight squat:
You can also read our full guide on how to perform squats to level up your game.
#2) Deadlifts
We’re big fans of the deadlift around these parts. Not only is it a core exercise, but it’s really an EVERYTHING exercise (lower body, core, and upper body). 
Senior Coach Staci credits performing deadlifts to her visible abs:
If you want a strong core, start performing deadlifts.
#3) Push-ups
Just like how a plank forces you to stabilize your core, a push-up will do all that and more as you push yourself up and down.
How’s your push-up form? Most people do them incorrectly.
Read our full guide on how to do a proper push-up to hone your technique.
#4) Pull-ups
Yes, pull-ups are an upper-body exercise. But you’ll engage your core as you hoist yourself up. The more you keep your body in control (don’t flail about as you go up and down), the more you’ll train your core.
Can’t do a pull-up yet? No problem, read “How to Get Your First Pull-Up in 30 Days.”
#5) Knees to Elbow
This will challenge your core like you wouldn’t believe. The slower you go, the more intense it will be.
Bonus Core Exercise: Toes to Bar
This is an advanced move, but a great core exercise that only requires a pull-up bar!
Are you doing these moves correctly?
A good way to check would be to record a video of yourself and match it against the gifs and videos here. If they look close, you’re doing great!
The other option would be to have a trained professional review your form, which we can do in our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program!
Our spiffy mobile app lets you send a video of your training directly to your coach, who will provide feedback so you can perfect your technique.
They’ll also build a workout program that’s custom to your situation, which can improve your core strength!
Have a Nerd Fitness Coach build you a core workout and check your form! Click here to learn more!
Why You Shouldn’t Do Sit-Ups
You may have noticed that we haven’t covered sit-ups in our guide on the best core exercises.
This is 100% intentional. You don’t need to do sit-ups.
In fact, there’s an argument you SHOULDN’T do sit-ups at all.
Sit-ups can be hard on your back.[1] They’re also an incomplete exercise, as they don’t work out your entire core (stomach AND lower back). 
So skip the sit-ups and crunches. 
If you’re gonna do a crunch for your core exercise, go with a Reverse Crunch:
“What Exercise Burns the Most Belly Fat?” (Best Core Exercise for Weight Loss)
There’s a common belief that if you simply do enough crunches or sit-ups, you’ll get a flat stomach.
I hate to break it to you, but this isn’t true.
It’s something I bring up in the article: “Can You Actually Banish Belly Fat?” 
You cannot spot reduce fat on your body:
Not on your thighs.
Not on your love handles.
Not on your stomach. 
This is why the Thighmaster is a joke:
Depending on your age, weight, sex, and genetic makeup, your body will lose fat in a certain order, from certain parts of your body, that you can’t control.
Here are some things to consider:
Everybody has abdominal muscles. Yep, even you! They might be tiny, or weak, but everybody has 6-pack abs. They might just be hidden under a layer of fat. No judgment, just reality.
Fat does NOT turn into muscle – they are two different things. Like oil and water, fat sits on top of muscle. You could have ridiculously strong abs ready to pop out, but if they are buried under a lot of fat, no amount of exercise will give you a flat stomach or make those abs pop, because it doesn’t address the fat on top of your muscles.
A flat stomach only appears when you have a low enough bodyfat percentage. The reason there are 1,000,000,000 ab workouts on YouTube is that people know there’s BIG money in the ab-industry for people desperate to get a flat stomach! And ab exercises are much easier to market as exciting than “eat better, get strong, move more, for a long long time.”
So if you want a flat stomach or six-pack abs, we need to create a plan for sustainable weight loss. 
I know, WAY EASIER SAID THAN DONE.
Have no fear, I have a couple of resources for you:
How to Lose Weight Without Dieting (The 5 Rules of Weight Loss): you’ve probably been on a diet before. You might even be on a diet right now. We discuss why they generally don’t work (temporary changes create temporary results) and provide a less conventional but more permanent solution (tiny changes for the win).
Our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program: many of our clients spent years yo-yoing their weight, going from one diet to another. It’s only when working with one of our coaches that they were able to achieve sustainable weight loss. 
Want to lose weight without hating life? Learn how we can help.
How to Build a Core Workout (Next Steps)
Now that we know how to perform the best core exercises, you know what time it is?
It’s my favorite time.
It’s time to build a workout routine!
Woot.
I generally recommend beginners strength train two to three times a week with a full-body workout. 
We’re going to make sure our full-body workout hits the following:
Quads (front of your legs).
Butt and hamstrings (back of your legs).
Chest, shoulders, and triceps: (“push” muscles).
Back, biceps, and grip ( “pull” muscles).
Core (abdominals and lower back).
We just went over what you should do for that last segment, “core”. 
What should you do for the others? For ideas, read our guide: “How To Build Your Own Workout Routine.”
That will help you build a practice to grow strong.
Don’t get startled by my comment that you should train “two to three times a week.” If you can only do a full-body workout once a week, that’s WAY BETTER than none a week.
Once you get the practice going, we can always work to increase the frequency later. 
The most important thing you can do today is start:
Want a little help getting going? The perfect next step on what you should do now?
No problemo!
Here are 3 options on how to continue with Nerd Fitness:
Option #1) If you want step-by-step guidance on how to lose weight, eat better, and get stronger, check out our killer 1-on-1 coaching program:
Option #2) If you want an exact roadmap for getting fit, check out NF Journey. Our fun habit-building app helps you exercise more frequently, eat healthier, and level up your life (literally).
Plus, we have Missions specifically designed to help you achieve a strong core.
Try your free trial right here:
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Option #3) Join the Rebellion! We need good people like you in our community, the Nerd Fitness Rebellion.
Sign-up below and receive our free guide Strength Training 101: Everything You Need to Know. It includes step-by-step instructions for the Best Core Exercises covered in today’s guide. 
Download our comprehensive guide STRENGTH TRAINING 101!
Everything you need to know about getting strong.
Workout routines for bodyweight AND weight training.
How to find the right gym and train properly in one.
Alright, enough from me. Your turn:
Do you agree with my list of the best core exercises?
Do you think I’m missing any?
Am I completely off base on my position on sit-ups?
Let me know in the comments!
-Steve
PS: Many of the exercises covered today came from our post “The 42 Best Bodyweight Exercises.” Give it a read if you’d like to start training without a gym!
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GIF Source: kung fu challenge
Photo Source: Morning run with the Fitbit, Core muscles, LEGO Ninjas, Sit-Ups, Mario gang, Handstand in Desert, Laughing Buddha, 
Footnotes    ( returns to text)
Harvard Health has an interesting look as to why.
The post The Ultimate Guide for the Best Core Exercises (How to Strengthen Your Core) first appeared on Nerd Fitness.
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smokecignals · 3 years
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How to Fight the Tired Parent Syndrome
If one thing’s true about parenting it’s this: it’s bloody tiring.
Any parent will tell you that as soon as Player 2 or 3 enters the game, the sleep level difficulty instantly shifts from ‘tutorial’ to ‘expert’.
But have no fear, we’ll set you up with some tips to help you regain a little energy.
Many folks in our Online Coaching Program are parents (as well as the coaches themselves!) so we have all sorts of advice on how to stay energized with kids around. 
Our coaches customized plans for those with busy lives. Learn more here!
Here’s what we’ll cover today:
Engage in multiplayer mode (Ask for help).
How to do less (Picking priorities).
Why moving more will make us more energized.
The importance of eating well, regularly.
Rethinking our sleep schedule.
How to improve our sleep quality.
Let’s jump right in.
Engage in Multiplayer Mode
CHILD used TIRE. It’s SUPER EFFECTIVE!
If you and your partner really feel burnt out (or you’re a single parent and you’re struggling), I have one big message for you:
Ask for help. 
Let go of the feeling that asking for help is some epic inconvenience or that you’ll no longer be this self-sufficient superhero. Even Batman needs Robin. Asking partners, family, or friends to take your little one out for a walk or just keep an eye on them while you have a moment’s rest can be the difference between getting through a week with energy and struggling to the end of a week feeling exhausted.
If you’re lucky enough to have a partner or someone who can help out, try taking turns settling or feeding overnight, and work with what best fits your sleep type.
Couples, talk to each other! So many parents I’ve worked with have been struggling for so long because they simply haven’t spoken with their partners about their needs.
Feel like you’re a night person and you’re always exhausted when you feed the baby in the morning? A short conversation could really make a huge impact: “I think I’d be better off putting the baby to bed and feeding at night if you can do the morning feed and let me sleep until 7. What do you think?”
Figure out what you both want, try a few things out, and come to an agreement on what works best for both of you.
My wife and I found a way to take advantage of my ‘night owl’ tendencies by expressing the milk beforehand (and storing it safely). I stayed up late like normal, allowing my wife to go to bed early, and I covered the 2 am feed.
Even if you don’t have kids, this is a great strategy for couples or roommates to divide responsibilities.
What responsibilities and chores can you divide to work to your advantage, allowing you to rest when you need it?
Do less, be better
At the end of the day, you can’t do it all. Most days I go about doing everything I can, pretending I’m a Superman…
…but in the end, we’re all just Clark Kent. If we’re feeling like we’ve been exposed to Kryptonite, we won’t be able to effectively look after our little ones or get the things done that need doing.
Sometimes our expectations of ourselves are simply too high; we make a list of things to do that is unrealistic. As parents especially, but also for anyone who feels like they “just never have time”, making hard choices and prioritizing what’s important can help take the pressure off while improving your overall output.
We all like to think that we can play with the kids, get them dressed, go to work, cook an amazing dinner, clean the house, get the ironing done, put the kids to sleep, go to the gym, and play ‘just 15 minutes’ of our favorite video game in between everything else going on in our lives. But as parents and busy people of all varieties, we need to accept that our lives are different now, and we need to let go of certain things that might not be as important anymore.
Try picking a few things out of your week to stop doing so you can focus on what’s really important to you. It may feel weird at first, but you’ll be able to focus on the big wins and accept that you’re not going to be able to fit EVERYTHING from your old schedule into your new life.
Move More
“But I’m already so tired, and you expect me to move more?!”
I know it’s a really tough ask. But it’s been shown that physical activity can actually increase your energy levels, make you feel better, and even increase the quality of the little sleep that you do get.
As parents, we’re usually short on time, so the easiest way to get moving more is to sneak light exercise into everyday activities. This could be a walk with your child to somewhere nearby that you would usually drive to, rolling around on the floor with them, or some roughhousing.
For non-parents and parents alike, try to complete some smaller “move more” quests like taking the stairs instead of the elevator, walking the long way, or dancing in your house when you’re just hanging out or cooking a meal.
Movement really matters. Think of this like a small investment in your day – you pay in a little movement upfront, but you’ll start to notice that these tweaks will pay dividends in your energy and mood. It’s amazing how these small movements add up to not only help you get through the day, but in turn help you sleep better and set you up for success the next day. It’s a cycle of awesome!
Steve shared some great tips on “How to Stay Active When You Have a Family” if you’re looking for a more complete guide.
Eat well regularly
“Wait, so a fitness site is telling me to eat better and move more? Interesting.”
Yes, I know you’ve heard it all before, but this isn’t just cliche advice. It’s crucially important, research-backed advice. Eating healthy and moving more isn’t just a physical fitness thing, it’s about keeping your brain working at full capacity and your energy levels up.
Once you become a parent, there will be changes in your lifestyle, daily routine, social values, and spending power. This makes the temptation of unhealthy snacks and cheap fast-food that much more appealing: it’s cheap, it’s easy, and it tastes great it’s designed to manipulate your taste buds and hit the perfect bliss point.
But as we all know by now, this is a recipe for a downward spiral of energy, mood, and health. Eating the right amount of calories and the right types of food is the foundation for feeling great every day.
Regular healthy snacks can be important as a parent, especially if you’re throwing off your body’s clock by being awake at all hours of the night. A small hit of fat or protein to the system will really help you work up the motivation to take the baby for a walk, wash those bottles, or spend some time on the floor with your little one. Don’t be afraid to keep a jar of almond butter nearby!
For more on snacking, check out Steve’s full article here.
Rethink your silly sleep schedule
The sooner you actually think about your sleep and establish a bedtime routine, the better. Your baby will be more relaxed if they know what’s coming next. It’s been shown that with a routine, your kids will be more likely to go to bed easily, fall asleep quicker, and even improve their wakeful state afterward as well!
But establishing a sleep routine is great for parents (and other adults) too, as it gives you time to wind down, and makes your day a little more predictable. Studies show understanding sleep routines may help in making choices that will lead to better quality sleep. Once you start to fall into a good routine, you’ll be able to know when you can get things done around your little Rebel’s slumber, and maybe even get some extra shuteye yourself.
So, if you don’t have a sleep routine, it’s time to implement one starting now. I suggest working it around when your child naturally sleeps best. Don’t swim upstream if you don’t have to.
A good way of going about this is to track your child’s sleep pattern for at least a week so you can really recognize any patterns. I’ve even compiled the official ‘Nerd Fitness Child Sleep Diary’ (or the Tired Parent Syndrome (TPS) Report) for you to print out and keep records in. Just open the document and go to file –> “Make a copy.”
Start establishing a routine by giving your child a bath, bedtime story, feed, and a lullaby…maybe using an ocarina!
Stick to the same time and order each night and your child will be more settled as time goes on.
Once you’ve figured out and established your routine, try to rest around the time your child is resting. I know not everybody has this luxury, but if possible, try to lay down, relax, meditate or even have a power nap during their day sleeps.
Level Up Your Sleep Game
When you become a parent, chances are you’ll be sleeping like a baby for a few years, even if you don’t get a lot of shut-eye. (Whoever coined that phrase obviously never had kids.) You’ll likely be waking up really grumpy every few hours and taking a long time to settle back down.
Let’s be realistic here: you’re more than likely not going to get as much sleep as you need, and you’re going to feel tired more often than not. Recognizing this, knowing your limitations, and knowing how to optimize your energy levels is the key to staying on top of your game.
Here are a few bonus tips to ensure you’re getting the best rest you can:
Follow good sleep hygiene rules – limit media use in the bedroom and have time to wind down. If you don’t get much sleep time anymore, you should make sure the little shuteye you get is good quality.
Limit your consumption of caffeine and alcohol for the hours leading up to bedtime – they can lead to poor sleep. If you do drink caffeine (most parents need to), use it wisely. See Taylor’s article for ways to go about this.
Do some stress-busting things like yoga and meditation as often as you can. As mentioned, your child will pick up on and react to your mood, so being calm is always a good thing.
If you feel the lack of sleep is really taking its toll on yourself or your child, seek professional advice as soon as you can. (My wife and I saw a specialized child sleep psychologist with our second child as he was constantly waking throughout the night, which made a world of difference.)
Your priorities change once you have children. You want what’s best for them and to be the best parent you can be. This means you must be rested, calm and healthy. An investment in you is an investment in them. Looking after yourself is paramount in caring for your child; they deserve nothing less.
So get started. Tonight, have a roll around on the floor with your child. The ironing can wait and the Reddit frontpage will still be full of reposts later on. Start figuring out your routine with our official Tired Parent Syndrome Report (yeah, if you can get those TPS reports done as soon as possible, that would be great). Talk to your partner about your schedules, or set up a time for a loved one to come lend a hand this week so you can get in a power nap or exercise.
To parent best, rest.
If you want some more help, Nerd Fitness is here for you.
We have three options on how to continue with us. Pick the option that best aligns with your goals:
Option #1) If you want a professional coach in your pocket, who can do video form checks, provide feedback, and adjust your workouts based on the equipment you have available, check out our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program! 
As I said earlier, many of our clients are parents, and they find a customized plan for their hectic lives to be a total gamechanger.
Our coaching program changes lives. Learn how!
Option #2) If you want a daily prompt for getting in shape, check out NF Journey. Our fun habit-building app helps you exercise more frequently, eat healthier, and level up your life (literally).
Try your free trial right here:
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Option #3) Become part of the Rebellion! We need good people like you in our community, the Nerd Fitness Rebellion.
Sign up in the box below to enlist and get our Rebel Starter Kit, which includes all of our “work out from home” guides.
Get your Nerd Fitness Starter Kit
The 15 mistakes you don’t want to make.
Full guide to the most effective diet and why it works.
Complete and track your first workout today, no gym required.
Now, it’s your turn.
I love hearing from other Rebel parents, I’m always willing to try new ideas:
How do you rest?
Is your child a Zubat or a Snorlax?
How do you fit exercise into your busy day?
-Dan
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smokecignals · 3 years
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7 Simple Home Remedies to Cure Vaginal Itching #HealthyLiving #VeginalItching #CureItching
7 Simple Home Remedies to Cure Vaginal Itching #HealthyLiving #VeginalItching #CureItching published first on http://smokecignals.tumblr.com/
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Is Diet Soda Bad for You? (Should I Drink Diet Coke for Weight Loss?)
There’s one question we get asked more than any other: “Is diet soda bad for me?”
People want to know if Diet Coke will make them fat and make them sick, or if it’s all just a bunch of hoopla about nothing.  
We help our clients navigate challenges with soda (diet or not) in our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program, and we’re gonna tell you everything you need about diet soda below.
Should you be drinking diet soda? If so, how much? Let us help you decide!
Here’s what we’ll cover:
Does drinking diet soda lead to weight gain?
Will drinking diet soda make me crave actual sugar?
Does my body process artificial sweeteners just like sugar? 
Can drinking diet soda cause cancer? (Is aspartame or saccharin dangerous?)
How many diet sodas can I have in a day? 
Can you be addicted to diet soda?
Is Diet Coke worse for you than regular Coke?
Is drinking diet soda bad for weight loss? (Next steps)
Let’s get right to it!
Does Drinking Diet Soda Lead to Weight Gain?
Does drinking diet soda make you fat?
No, it does not.[1] 
It would be super evil if it did, what with the whole “diet” thing and all.
Diet sodas utilize “high-intensity sweeteners” which is a fancy term for very-low-calorie (or zero-calorie) sugar substitutes:
Acesulfame Potassium
Advantame
Aspartame
Monk Fruit Extract 
Neotame
Saccharin
Sucralose
Stevia 
The FDA has approved these eight high-intensity sweeteners for human consumption.[2] You’ll find them in all sorts of food products, not just diet drinks. 
Because high-intensity sweeteners are many times sweeter than table sugar, you can make a drink taste “sweet” without including any sugar at all. 
Most important, without the sugar, you’re skipping out on all the calories that come with it.
Weight loss depends on consuming fewer calories than you burn, so drinking Diet Coke compared to regular Coke can help tip the equation in favor of “weight loss.”
12 oz Diet Coke total calorie count: 0
12 oz Coca-Cola total calorie count: 150
If you’re trying to lose weight, but love fizzy carbonated and caffeinated beverages, the soda with fewer calories seems like a no-brainer.
“Steve, hold the phone here! Are you saying Diet Coke is okay to drink? I thought the sweeteners and chemicals in it were sketchy!?!”
The concern of drinking diet soda generally rests on three points:
Drinking diet soda will make you crave real sugar.
Your body processes high-intensity sweeteners just like actual sugar.
Artificial sweeteners (like aspartame) can make you sick or cause cancer.
We’ll hit each of these points with its own section below.
Before we continue, I need to make a strong caveat: most studies on diet soda treat all high-intensity sweeteners as one.[3] This is concerning considering there are eight approved high-intensity sweeteners in use.
Does your body process all eight the same? 
Some early studies on various sweeteners do show our bodies process them differently.[4]
More studies are being done on individual high-intensity sweeteners as we speak, so expect new information on the subject to unfold.
For now…
Will Drinking Diet Soda Make Me Crave Actual Sugar?
If you eat a bunch of sugary and sweet food regularly, your body can start to crave more of it.[5]
In other words, consistently eating sugary foods in the afternoon can result in an urge for sweets after lunch. 
These cravings can make it difficult to turn down the bowl of M&M’s as you pass Debra’s desk (She’s even got the peanut kind!).
The question becomes, do the high-intensity sweeteners found in diet soda make us crave sugary foods?
The research on this isn’t clear: 
Studies done on rats have shown a positive correlation between high-intensity sweeteners and sugar cravings.[6]
A 2019 meta-analysis found two studies where aspartame was added directly to the diets of humans. The result? Those who consumed the high-intensity sweeteners found their sugar craving to be LOWER.[7]
There might be something to the thought that drinking a Diet Coke can help satisfy the sugar craving.
As long as you remember: “correlation doesn’t prove causation!” 
Anecdotally, many of our coaching clients claim that grabbing a diet soda helps them from drinking the regular sugar-filled version. This can be really important, because “cravings” are one of the top issues facing most of our clients.
Which is why we work closely to identify possible food addictions in our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program, so we can start to work through them together. Our strategy is to take it slow, to make small changes to alter these cravings. Over time, this is the best way to see real progress. 
If you’d like to learn how we can help battle sugar cravings, click below:
No shame, no guilt, just results! Learn about Nerd Fitness Coaching:
Does My Body Process Artificial Sweeteners Just like Sugar?
Another concern of drinking diet soda rests on the idea that your body processes high-intensity sweeteners as it would normal sugar.
The argument states that these sweeteners are so sweet that they fool your body into thinking it’s consuming actual sugar. 
After drinking diet soda, your body responds as it would after consuming normal table sugar: by dumping out insulin. This slows down the fat-burning process.
That’s the gist of it, more or less.
Is it true?
Do high-intensity sweeteners trick our bodies into releasing hormones (insulin)?
Again, the studies on this are mixed:
The high-intensity sweeteners sucralose and saccharin were both shown to provide a small insulin response in men.[8] 
Aspartame does not appear to elicit the same hormone response.[9] 
Verdict?
This isn’t a HUGE deal. Of all the things to worry about with regards to weight loss or getting healthy, this doesn’t hold the top spot on the list.
While hormones do play a role in weight loss, the main determining factor will always be an energy balance (calories in vs. calories out).
Since most diet sodas have next to zero calories, I’d say the insulin response of high-intensity sweeteners isn’t that important for your weight loss journey.
There are far better targets in the quest to eat healthy, like eating lots of vegetables and eating enough protein at every meal.
Can Drinking Diet Soda Cause Cancer? (Is Aspartame or Saccharin Dangerous?)
The other concern people have about diet soda is that it will cause cancer and kill them and everyone they know.
A little hyperbolic perhaps, but…
Should we be worried about the ingredients of diet soda causing us harm?
Some history is in order:
In the 70s a high-intensity sweetener (saccharin) was shown to give rats cancer.[10] People flipped out and actually banned saccharin in America, although it’s since been reintroduced.
Why the reintroduction? 
Because no cancer link has ever been shown for the human consumption of saccharin. And folks have looked.[11] A lot.[12] 
Not everything that is cancerous to rats is harmful to people, and vice versa. 
Plus, you would have to drink 800 cans of diet soda to get to the levels of saccharin given to the rats in the study.
Even an all-night binge of Call of Duty would only put a small fraction of a dent in that.
How about aspartame or any of these other high-intensity sweeteners…
Are they sketchy?
Earlier I stated the FDA, the United States’ regulation agency, approved eight high-intensity sweeteners.
They aren’t the only agency that has done so. Australia, the EU, Japan, and Canada have all reviewed and approved these sweeteners.[13] They did so after a thorough investigation. 
So it’s safe to say that high-intensity sweeteners are okay to be used in a reasonable amount.
This brings up the question…
How Many Diet Sodas Can I Have in a Day?
While the sweeteners in diet soda have been approved safe for human consumption, there is a limit to this approval.[14] But I won’t make you pore over charts and do the math…I’ll do that for you.
What’s the number of 12-ounce diet sodas deemed safe in a day?
18.
Which is A LOT of diet soda. 
However, it should be noted that diet soda is not the only place high-intensity sweeteners are found. 
Many other food products utilize these sweeteners to cut back on sugar and calories. So keep an eye on protein bars, yogurts, baked goods, etc, for hidden high-intensity sweeteners.
The other concern with drinking lots of diet soda would be the caffeine. Caffeine in moderate amounts is fine, but if you go overboard you could increase your anxiety and interfere with your sleep.[15] 
There’s about half the caffeine in Diet Coke versus a regular cup of coffee, which is still a decent amount. 
If you have trouble sleeping at night, consider how late in the day you’re having your last can of soda. Perhaps install a 2pm “caffeine cutoff” if you find yourself tossing and turning at night. 
Another problem with diet soda: most of them contain exactly zero nutrients. It’s water, some kind of sweetener (sugar or not), flavoring, coloring, and carbonation.
Drinks like coffee and tea actually have some antioxidants present, so you might be getting some benefits with these caffeinated drinks.[16] 
If you find yourself drinking lots of diet soda, consider mixing in some coffee or tea as a partial replacement. 
Sparkling water might help with the switch too, if you love those fizzy bubbles.
At this point, we should note that stopping diet soda consumption might be easier said than done.
Can You Be Addicted to Diet Soda?
Anecdotally, it does appear that drinking diet soda can be “habit forming” for some people. 
CNN explored the issue and found numerous people who consumed more than a six-pack daily, “easy.”[17]
“Addiction” is a word that gets thrown around too much these days, so I’ll stop short of making a medical classification on these folks. Plus, I searched the scientific literature and couldn’t find any studies on diet soda addiction.
However, if you stockpile Diet Coke like it’ll be currency in the post-zombie world, you’re not alone.
This “addiction” makes sense considering the beverage was designed to hijack your brain’s reward system.
The Coca-Cola Company hires folks to find the perfect combination of:
Carbonation. The bubbles actually burn your tongue a little, which provides a pleasurable experience. Kind of like a good hot sauce. 
Sweeteners. Sure, it isn’t sugar, but your brain likes them just the same.
Caffeine. The jolt from caffeine will provide you a boost and raise your dopamine levels. The brain likes this.
Flavor. After drinking Diet Coke for some time, your brain will start to associate the flavors with carbonation, sweeteners, and caffeine. Which will make you start craving the flavor of Diet Coke. This is probably part of the reason people become brand loyal to particular diet beverages. 
How do you know if you have an addiction? If you find yourself approaching our 18 can a day safety limit, that’s definitely a sign. 
Another would be if you find diet soda interfering with your life (not sleeping after drinking Diet Coke all evening).
You don’t have to go cold turkey on this one: 
If you normally drink six cans of diet soda a day, try five.
After a month or so of this, try four.
This is the exact strategy we follow with our 1-on-1 Online Coaching clients, and it’s the most likely to succeed. 
Small changes over time are the ticket to permanent success.
Having trouble building healthy habits? Have a Nerd Fitness Coach guide your fitness journey instead!
Is Diet Coke Worse for You Than Regular Coke?
Before you use this article as justification to start drinking a six-pack of Diet Coke a day, let’s talk about some other possible concerns.
We’ve talked about all the mechanisms in diet soda that can make it unhealthy (high-intensity sweeteners, caffeine, etc). My conclusion is that these factors are likely overblown.
However, we should acknowledge that drinking diet soda can often be linked to health issues:
Despite diet sodas containing low to zero calories, drinking them is correlated with obesity.[18] Is this just because people who are overweight are more likely to consume a “diet” drink? We don’t know.
Diet soda consumption has been associated with kidney disease.[19] Is this because of the high phosphorus content of diet soda, or because people who drink soda likely have a poorer diet than those who don’t? This has still yet to be answered.
Soda, even the diet version, isn’t great for your teeth.[20] Diet sodas are acidic, leading to the erosion of tooth enamel. Although to be fair, this study found the acids in orange juice more corrosive than Diet Coke.[21]
There’s an important point here: drinking regular soda is also linked to kidney disease, teeth erosion, and obesity. Even more so those last two points (because of all the sugar and calories).[22] 
So the concerns of drinking diet soda would also be found in drinking regular soda…even more so.
Drinking Diet Coke may be the lesser of two evils here. 
Is Drinking Diet Soda Bad for Weight Loss? (Next Steps)
If you’re starting your weight loss journey and wondering where diet soda fits into the picture, I want you to know I’m proud of you.
You’re starting to ask questions and you’re looking for answers. This is a great first step.
If you’re trying to lose weight and currently drinking regular soda, the switch to diet would be a good move. 
You’re gonna consume fewer calories that way, critical for weight loss.
This is why one of our top recommendations to our coaching clients is to cut back on sugary drinks. 
However, if you currently drink diet soda and are trying to lose weight, there might be some better targets to shoot for:
Make sure every meal has a solid protein source.
Try to add some vegetables to your plate.
Get comfortable in the kitchen and experiment with making your own meals. 
These are far more important than an occasional Diet Coke here and there.
If you find yourself firing on all cylinders (you eat well, you strength train, you get lots of sleep), then maybe consider replacing diet soda with tea, coffee, or carbonated water. There are enough unanswered questions on consuming diet soda to warrant the switch. 
The most important thing you can do now? Commit to a change:
One less regular soda a day
One less Diet Coke a day
A daily walk first thing in the morning
Pick something you can track. Something with a clear “yes or no” that you can reflect on at the end of the day.
This will help you start your weight loss journey.
Want some help getting going? A little nudge out the door?
Okay, but only because you’ve been nice this whole time:
#1) Our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program: a coaching program for busy people to help them make better food choices, stay accountable, and get healthier, permanently.
You can schedule a free call with our team so we can get to know you and see if our coaching program is right for you. Just click on the image below for more details:
#2) If you want an exact blueprint leveling up your nutrition, check out Nerd Fitness Journey! Our fun habit-building app helps you exercise more frequently, eat healthier, and level up your life (literally).
It’ll also provide a step-by-step plan from moving away from regular sodar, perhaps to a diet version or even tea.
Try your free trial right here:
Tumblr media Tumblr media
#3) Join The Rebellion! We have a free email newsletter that we send out twice per week, full of tips and tricks to help you get healthy, get strong, and have fun doing so. 
I’ll also send you tons of free guides that you can use to start leveling up your life too:
Download our free weight loss guide
THE NERD FITNESS DIET: 10 Levels to Change Your Life
Follow our 10-level nutrition system at your own pace
What you need to know about weight loss and healthy eating
3 Simple rules we follow every day to stay on target
Alright, I think that just about does it for me.
Now, your turn!
What are your experiences with diet soda? 
Did you use them as a tool to help you lose weight? 
Or did you struggle with weight loss until finally dropping diet soda out of your daily consumption as well?
Share your story in the comments!
-Steve
PS –
Check out the rest of our sustainable weight loss content:
5 Rules of Weight Loss
Which Diet is Right for Me?
Start Eating Healthy Without Being Miserable
PSS: I want to give a hat-tip to Precision Nutrition, whose fascinating article served as the inspiration for this post. 
###
Photo source: Corrie Miracle: Diet Coke, Zeyus Media: Sugar Spoon, Stavos: Scientist, Emmi: Gollum, Sarah Korf: nutritional information, Ryan Hyde: Water, Mike Mozart: Diet Coke, Laura Lewis: mirror, Mike Mozart: Diet Coke
  Footnotes    ( returns to text)
My friends over at Examine have an in-depth investigation on diet soda and weight gain.
Check out the FDA’s report here.
Such as this meta-analysis: “Association between intake of non-sugar sweeteners and health outcomes.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “A randomized controlled trial contrasting the effects of 4 low-calorie sweeteners and sucrose on body weight in adults with overweight or obesity.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Behavioral sensitization of the reinforcing value of food: What food and drugs have in common.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Gain weight by “going diet?” Artificial sweeteners and the neurobiology of sugar cravings.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Association between intake of non-sugar sweeteners and health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials and observational studies.” Source, PubMed.
Read “The Cephalic Phase Insulin Response to Nutritive and Low-Calorie Sweeteners in Solid and Beverage Form.” Source, PubMed.
Read “The role of taste in cephalic phase of insulin secretion.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Carcinogenicity of saccharin.” Source, PubMed.
Read this study or this study.
And this study and this report.
Read Australia’s report, Canada’s report, and the EU’s.
Read the FDA’s approved limits right here.
Here’s an article on caffeine and anxiety and another on sleep.
Here’s a study on the antioxidants in coffee and those found in teas.
Read, “Can you get hooked on diet soda?” Source, CNN. Metro also has an article on those who find it difficult to stop drinking Diet Coke.
Read this study, or this study, or this study.
Read, “Diet Soda Consumption and Risk of Incident End Stage Renal Disease.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Effect of a Common Diet and Regular Beverage on Enamel Erosion in Various Temperatures: An In-Vitro Study.” Source, PubMed. Coca-Cola themselves also state that their diet drinks will erode your teeth.
Read, “Influence of Various Acidic Beverages on Tooth Erosion.” Source, PubMed.
Here’s one such soda and tooth decay and another on obesity.
The post Is Diet Soda Bad for You? (Should I Drink Diet Coke for Weight Loss?) first appeared on Nerd Fitness.
Is Diet Soda Bad for You? (Should I Drink Diet Coke for Weight Loss?) published first on http://smokecignals.tumblr.com/
0 notes
smokecignals · 3 years
Text
Is Diet Soda Bad for You? (Should I Drink Diet Coke for Weight Loss?)
There’s one question we get asked more than any other: “Is diet soda bad for me?”
People want to know if Diet Coke will make them fat and make them sick, or if it’s all just a bunch of hoopla about nothing.  
We help our clients navigate challenges with soda (diet or not) in our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program, and we’re gonna tell you everything you need about diet soda below.
Should you be drinking diet soda? If so, how much? Let us help you decide!
Here’s what we’ll cover:
Does drinking diet soda lead to weight gain?
Will drinking diet soda make me crave actual sugar?
Does my body process artificial sweeteners just like sugar? 
Can drinking diet soda cause cancer? (Is aspartame or saccharin dangerous?)
How many diet sodas can I have in a day? 
Can you be addicted to diet soda?
Is Diet Coke worse for you than regular Coke?
Is drinking diet soda bad for weight loss? (Next steps)
Let’s get right to it!
Does Drinking Diet Soda Lead to Weight Gain?
Does drinking diet soda make you fat?
No, it does not.[1] 
It would be super evil if it did, what with the whole “diet” thing and all.
Diet sodas utilize “high-intensity sweeteners” which is a fancy term for very-low-calorie (or zero-calorie) sugar substitutes:
Acesulfame Potassium
Advantame
Aspartame
Monk Fruit Extract 
Neotame
Saccharin
Sucralose
Stevia 
The FDA has approved these eight high-intensity sweeteners for human consumption.[2] You’ll find them in all sorts of food products, not just diet drinks. 
Because high-intensity sweeteners are many times sweeter than table sugar, you can make a drink taste “sweet” without including any sugar at all. 
Most important, without the sugar, you’re skipping out on all the calories that come with it.
Weight loss depends on consuming fewer calories than you burn, so drinking Diet Coke compared to regular Coke can help tip the equation in favor of “weight loss.”
12 oz Diet Coke total calorie count: 0
12 oz Coca-Cola total calorie count: 150
If you’re trying to lose weight, but love fizzy carbonated and caffeinated beverages, the soda with fewer calories seems like a no-brainer.
“Steve, hold the phone here! Are you saying Diet Coke is okay to drink? I thought the sweeteners and chemicals in it were sketchy!?!”
The concern of drinking diet soda generally rests on three points:
Drinking diet soda will make you crave real sugar.
Your body processes high-intensity sweeteners just like actual sugar.
Artificial sweeteners (like aspartame) can make you sick or cause cancer.
We’ll hit each of these points with its own section below.
Before we continue, I need to make a strong caveat: most studies on diet soda treat all high-intensity sweeteners as one.[3] This is concerning considering there are eight approved high-intensity sweeteners in use.
Does your body process all eight the same? 
Some early studies on various sweeteners do show our bodies process them differently.[4]
More studies are being done on individual high-intensity sweeteners as we speak, so expect new information on the subject to unfold.
For now…
Will Drinking Diet Soda Make Me Crave Actual Sugar?
If you eat a bunch of sugary and sweet food regularly, your body can start to crave more of it.[5]
In other words, consistently eating sugary foods in the afternoon can result in an urge for sweets after lunch. 
These cravings can make it difficult to turn down the bowl of M&M’s as you pass Debra’s desk (She’s even got the peanut kind!).
The question becomes, do the high-intensity sweeteners found in diet soda make us crave sugary foods?
The research on this isn’t clear: 
Studies done on rats have shown a positive correlation between high-intensity sweeteners and sugar cravings.[6]
A 2019 meta-analysis found two studies where aspartame was added directly to the diets of humans. The result? Those who consumed the high-intensity sweeteners found their sugar craving to be LOWER.[7]
There might be something to the thought that drinking a Diet Coke can help satisfy the sugar craving.
As long as you remember: “correlation doesn’t prove causation!” 
Anecdotally, many of our coaching clients claim that grabbing a diet soda helps them from drinking the regular sugar-filled version. This can be really important, because “cravings” are one of the top issues facing most of our clients.
Which is why we work closely to identify possible food addictions in our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program, so we can start to work through them together. Our strategy is to take it slow, to make small changes to alter these cravings. Over time, this is the best way to see real progress. 
If you’d like to learn how we can help battle sugar cravings, click below:
No shame, no guilt, just results! Learn about Nerd Fitness Coaching:
Does My Body Process Artificial Sweeteners Just like Sugar?
Another concern of drinking diet soda rests on the idea that your body processes high-intensity sweeteners as it would normal sugar.
The argument states that these sweeteners are so sweet that they fool your body into thinking it’s consuming actual sugar. 
After drinking diet soda, your body responds as it would after consuming normal table sugar: by dumping out insulin. This slows down the fat-burning process.
That’s the gist of it, more or less.
Is it true?
Do high-intensity sweeteners trick our bodies into releasing hormones (insulin)?
Again, the studies on this are mixed:
The high-intensity sweeteners sucralose and saccharin were both shown to provide a small insulin response in men.[8] 
Aspartame does not appear to elicit the same hormone response.[9] 
Verdict?
This isn’t a HUGE deal. Of all the things to worry about with regards to weight loss or getting healthy, this doesn’t hold the top spot on the list.
While hormones do play a role in weight loss, the main determining factor will always be an energy balance (calories in vs. calories out).
Since most diet sodas have next to zero calories, I’d say the insulin response of high-intensity sweeteners isn’t that important for your weight loss journey.
There are far better targets in the quest to eat healthy, like eating lots of vegetables and eating enough protein at every meal.
Can Drinking Diet Soda Cause Cancer? (Is Aspartame or Saccharin Dangerous?)
The other concern people have about diet soda is that it will cause cancer and kill them and everyone they know.
A little hyperbolic perhaps, but…
Should we be worried about the ingredients of diet soda causing us harm?
Some history is in order:
In the 70s a high-intensity sweetener (saccharin) was shown to give rats cancer.[10] People flipped out and actually banned saccharin in America, although it’s since been reintroduced.
Why the reintroduction? 
Because no cancer link has ever been shown for the human consumption of saccharin. And folks have looked.[11] A lot.[12] 
Not everything that is cancerous to rats is harmful to people, and vice versa. 
Plus, you would have to drink 800 cans of diet soda to get to the levels of saccharin given to the rats in the study.
Even an all-night binge of Call of Duty would only put a small fraction of a dent in that.
How about aspartame or any of these other high-intensity sweeteners…
Are they sketchy?
Earlier I stated the FDA, the United States’ regulation agency, approved eight high-intensity sweeteners.
They aren’t the only agency that has done so. Australia, the EU, Japan, and Canada have all reviewed and approved these sweeteners.[13] They did so after a thorough investigation. 
So it’s safe to say that high-intensity sweeteners are okay to be used in a reasonable amount.
This brings up the question…
How Many Diet Sodas Can I Have in a Day?
While the sweeteners in diet soda have been approved safe for human consumption, there is a limit to this approval.[14] But I won’t make you pore over charts and do the math…I’ll do that for you.
What’s the number of 12-ounce diet sodas deemed safe in a day?
18.
Which is A LOT of diet soda. 
However, it should be noted that diet soda is not the only place high-intensity sweeteners are found. 
Many other food products utilize these sweeteners to cut back on sugar and calories. So keep an eye on protein bars, yogurts, baked goods, etc, for hidden high-intensity sweeteners.
The other concern with drinking lots of diet soda would be the caffeine. Caffeine in moderate amounts is fine, but if you go overboard you could increase your anxiety and interfere with your sleep.[15] 
There’s about half the caffeine in Diet Coke versus a regular cup of coffee, which is still a decent amount. 
If you have trouble sleeping at night, consider how late in the day you’re having your last can of soda. Perhaps install a 2pm “caffeine cutoff” if you find yourself tossing and turning at night. 
Another problem with diet soda: most of them contain exactly zero nutrients. It’s water, some kind of sweetener (sugar or not), flavoring, coloring, and carbonation.
Drinks like coffee and tea actually have some antioxidants present, so you might be getting some benefits with these caffeinated drinks.[16] 
If you find yourself drinking lots of diet soda, consider mixing in some coffee or tea as a partial replacement. 
Sparkling water might help with the switch too, if you love those fizzy bubbles.
At this point, we should note that stopping diet soda consumption might be easier said than done.
Can You Be Addicted to Diet Soda?
Anecdotally, it does appear that drinking diet soda can be “habit forming” for some people. 
CNN explored the issue and found numerous people who consumed more than a six-pack daily, “easy.”[17]
“Addiction” is a word that gets thrown around too much these days, so I’ll stop short of making a medical classification on these folks. Plus, I searched the scientific literature and couldn’t find any studies on diet soda addiction.
However, if you stockpile Diet Coke like it’ll be currency in the post-zombie world, you’re not alone.
This “addiction” makes sense considering the beverage was designed to hijack your brain’s reward system.
The Coca-Cola Company hires folks to find the perfect combination of:
Carbonation. The bubbles actually burn your tongue a little, which provides a pleasurable experience. Kind of like a good hot sauce. 
Sweeteners. Sure, it isn’t sugar, but your brain likes them just the same.
Caffeine. The jolt from caffeine will provide you a boost and raise your dopamine levels. The brain likes this.
Flavor. After drinking Diet Coke for some time, your brain will start to associate the flavors with carbonation, sweeteners, and caffeine. Which will make you start craving the flavor of Diet Coke. This is probably part of the reason people become brand loyal to particular diet beverages. 
How do you know if you have an addiction? If you find yourself approaching our 18 can a day safety limit, that’s definitely a sign. 
Another would be if you find diet soda interfering with your life (not sleeping after drinking Diet Coke all evening).
You don’t have to go cold turkey on this one: 
If you normally drink six cans of diet soda a day, try five.
After a month or so of this, try four.
This is the exact strategy we follow with our 1-on-1 Online Coaching clients, and it’s the most likely to succeed. 
Small changes over time are the ticket to permanent success.
Having trouble building healthy habits? Have a Nerd Fitness Coach guide your fitness journey instead!
Is Diet Coke Worse for You Than Regular Coke?
Before you use this article as justification to start drinking a six-pack of Diet Coke a day, let’s talk about some other possible concerns.
We’ve talked about all the mechanisms in diet soda that can make it unhealthy (high-intensity sweeteners, caffeine, etc). My conclusion is that these factors are likely overblown.
However, we should acknowledge that drinking diet soda can often be linked to health issues:
Despite diet sodas containing low to zero calories, drinking them is correlated with obesity.[18] Is this just because people who are overweight are more likely to consume a “diet” drink? We don’t know.
Diet soda consumption has been associated with kidney disease.[19] Is this because of the high phosphorus content of diet soda, or because people who drink soda likely have a poorer diet than those who don’t? This has still yet to be answered.
Soda, even the diet version, isn’t great for your teeth.[20] Diet sodas are acidic, leading to the erosion of tooth enamel. Although to be fair, this study found the acids in orange juice more corrosive than Diet Coke.[21]
There’s an important point here: drinking regular soda is also linked to kidney disease, teeth erosion, and obesity. Even more so those last two points (because of all the sugar and calories).[22] 
So the concerns of drinking diet soda would also be found in drinking regular soda…even more so.
Drinking Diet Coke may be the lesser of two evils here. 
Is Drinking Diet Soda Bad for Weight Loss? (Next Steps)
If you’re starting your weight loss journey and wondering where diet soda fits into the picture, I want you to know I’m proud of you.
You’re starting to ask questions and you’re looking for answers. This is a great first step.
If you’re trying to lose weight and currently drinking regular soda, the switch to diet would be a good move. 
You’re gonna consume fewer calories that way, critical for weight loss.
This is why one of our top recommendations to our coaching clients is to cut back on sugary drinks. 
However, if you currently drink diet soda and are trying to lose weight, there might be some better targets to shoot for:
Make sure every meal has a solid protein source.
Try to add some vegetables to your plate.
Get comfortable in the kitchen and experiment with making your own meals. 
These are far more important than an occasional Diet Coke here and there.
If you find yourself firing on all cylinders (you eat well, you strength train, you get lots of sleep), then maybe consider replacing diet soda with tea, coffee, or carbonated water. There are enough unanswered questions on consuming diet soda to warrant the switch. 
The most important thing you can do now? Commit to a change:
One less regular soda a day
One less Diet Coke a day
A daily walk first thing in the morning
Pick something you can track. Something with a clear “yes or no” that you can reflect on at the end of the day.
This will help you start your weight loss journey.
Want some help getting going? A little nudge out the door?
Okay, but only because you’ve been nice this whole time:
#1) Our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program: a coaching program for busy people to help them make better food choices, stay accountable, and get healthier, permanently.
You can schedule a free call with our team so we can get to know you and see if our coaching program is right for you. Just click on the image below for more details:
#2) If you want an exact blueprint leveling up your nutrition, check out Nerd Fitness Journey! Our fun habit-building app helps you exercise more frequently, eat healthier, and level up your life (literally).
It’ll also provide a step-by-step plan from moving away from regular sodar, perhaps to a diet version or even tea.
Try your free trial right here:
Tumblr media Tumblr media
#3) Join The Rebellion! We have a free email newsletter that we send out twice per week, full of tips and tricks to help you get healthy, get strong, and have fun doing so. 
I’ll also send you tons of free guides that you can use to start leveling up your life too:
Download our free weight loss guide
THE NERD FITNESS DIET: 10 Levels to Change Your Life
Follow our 10-level nutrition system at your own pace
What you need to know about weight loss and healthy eating
3 Simple rules we follow every day to stay on target
Alright, I think that just about does it for me.
Now, your turn!
What are your experiences with diet soda? 
Did you use them as a tool to help you lose weight? 
Or did you struggle with weight loss until finally dropping diet soda out of your daily consumption as well?
Share your story in the comments!
-Steve
PS –
Check out the rest of our sustainable weight loss content:
5 Rules of Weight Loss
Which Diet is Right for Me?
Start Eating Healthy Without Being Miserable
PSS: I want to give a hat-tip to Precision Nutrition, whose fascinating article served as the inspiration for this post. 
###
Photo source: Corrie Miracle: Diet Coke, Zeyus Media: Sugar Spoon, Stavos: Scientist, Emmi: Gollum, Sarah Korf: nutritional information, Ryan Hyde: Water, Mike Mozart: Diet Coke, Laura Lewis: mirror, Mike Mozart: Diet Coke
  Footnotes    ( returns to text)
My friends over at Examine have an in-depth investigation on diet soda and weight gain.
Check out the FDA’s report here.
Such as this meta-analysis: “Association between intake of non-sugar sweeteners and health outcomes.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “A randomized controlled trial contrasting the effects of 4 low-calorie sweeteners and sucrose on body weight in adults with overweight or obesity.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Behavioral sensitization of the reinforcing value of food: What food and drugs have in common.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Gain weight by “going diet?” Artificial sweeteners and the neurobiology of sugar cravings.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Association between intake of non-sugar sweeteners and health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials and observational studies.” Source, PubMed.
Read “The Cephalic Phase Insulin Response to Nutritive and Low-Calorie Sweeteners in Solid and Beverage Form.” Source, PubMed.
Read “The role of taste in cephalic phase of insulin secretion.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Carcinogenicity of saccharin.” Source, PubMed.
Read this study or this study.
And this study and this report.
Read Australia’s report, Canada’s report, and the EU’s.
Read the FDA’s approved limits right here.
Here’s an article on caffeine and anxiety and another on sleep.
Here’s a study on the antioxidants in coffee and those found in teas.
Read, “Can you get hooked on diet soda?” Source, CNN. Metro also has an article on those who find it difficult to stop drinking Diet Coke.
Read this study, or this study, or this study.
Read, “Diet Soda Consumption and Risk of Incident End Stage Renal Disease.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Effect of a Common Diet and Regular Beverage on Enamel Erosion in Various Temperatures: An In-Vitro Study.” Source, PubMed. Coca-Cola themselves also state that their diet drinks will erode your teeth.
Read, “Influence of Various Acidic Beverages on Tooth Erosion.” Source, PubMed.
Here’s one such soda and tooth decay and another on obesity.
The post Is Diet Soda Bad for You? (Should I Drink Diet Coke for Weight Loss?) first appeared on Nerd Fitness.
Is Diet Soda Bad for You? (Should I Drink Diet Coke for Weight Loss?) published first on http://smokecignals.tumblr.com/
0 notes
smokecignals · 3 years
Text
A Nurse, a Pandemic, and a Success Story
Meet Sarah, a member of Nerd Fitness Coaching who has one of the hardest jobs you can have today: a nurse in a hospital!
Want to know what’s incredible about Sarah?
During the toughest year and a half of her career, Sarah also managed to get healthy and build a body she’s proud of!
If your first thought is “that’s totally bonkers,” welp, you’re not alone my friend.
That was my initial response too!
I’m sure you’re excited to find out how Sarah achieved her incredible results, all while fighting the pandemic.
Let’s jump right in!
How Sarah Found Success: 6 Lessons Learned
#1) It’s Okay to “Respawn” as Many Times as You Need
NF Coaching was not Sarah’s first rodeo.
In the past, Sarah had tried:
A gym membership (that she never used): “I found it intimidating and didn’t know what to do when I was there. So I never ended up going.”
Fitness classes: “I’d need to work extra hours and then I’d miss a class during the week. That would snowball into never going back.”
Hiring a personal trainer: “It felt like the trainers didn’t know how to adjust their programs to accommodate my needs (I’ve had major knee surgery and there are certain exercises my surgeon recommended modifying or avoiding), so it became intimidating and discouraging.”
Oh, and that’s not to mention all the diets Sarah has tried!
“I’ve tried many different fad diets, tracking all my food intake, meal delivery services, etc.
But I had an all-or-nothing mentality with anything nutrition-related. A single slip made me feel like a complete failure. I’d then give up and go right back to my old eating habits.
I knew I wanted to change, but after years of stagnating I just wasn’t sure if I could do it alone.”
Takeaway: Sarah (like many in our Online Coaching Program), tried to get in shape time and time again. But she never saw any lasting progress.
While this can be incredibly frustrating (I’ve gone through this myself), if you find yourself relating, I want you to know: it’s okay.
It’s totally normal and common for us to take a few attempts (or more) until something finally clicks:
Maybe we should be working out at home instead of the gym.
Maybe we should be focusing on eating more vegetables instead of going Keto.
Maybe a coach can help build a plan for our unique challenges.
The important thing is to keep trying and to try differently.
As long as we haven’t thrown in the towel completely, progress can still be made.
#2) Sarah Decided to Put Her Oxygen Mask on First
Sarah is a nurse, so it’s not too surprising that she usually put others’ needs before herself.
“Prior to NF Coaching, I prioritized work above everything else – it led to long hours, lots of stress, and poor eating habits (I’d eat every meal at the hospital I worked at, which meant takeout or cafeteria food).
When I wasn’t at the hospital I was so burnt out from work that I felt like I didn’t have the energy or time to do anything else. So I would just spend the time playing video games to try and relax.
Work was my excuse for everything – why I couldn’t get healthy, why I was miserable, why I couldn’t spend time with friends, etc.
Since I work in healthcare, I tried to justify it as the greater good, because I was helping people.
However, I’ve now learned that making the effort to change my habits and adopt a healthier lifestyle actually is still helping others. That’s because today I have way more energy and resilience (both from a physical and mental standpoint).
This lets me do a better job in all aspects of my work and life.
Takeaway: Airlines always remind us that in an emergency, we need to put our oxygen masks on first, before we start helping others.
Even if we want to, we’re not going to help anyone else if we’re busy suffocating!
Sarah learned this herself after years in the healthcare field.
She spent so much time helping others, she forgot to look after herself!
So remember: put your oxygen mask on first.
It isn’t being selfish. As Sarah learned, it’s actually one of the best ways to help others.
#3) Sarah Still Allows Herself Some Treats
Working in a hospital can be stressful.
So Sarah drinks a cup of coffee with a little hot chocolate every time she goes to work.
I think this is great!
It gives Sarah something to look forward to on a stressful day.
Sarah explains:
“Ah yes, my morning coffee with hot chocolate in it…hmmmm, so tasty.
That’s been my treat throughout the pandemic. It brings a little happiness and self-care to a hectic day.
At first, I was worried it was something I’d need to eliminate to follow a healthy diet, but my coach helped me realize little treats can still have their place
It’s an intentional decision and something I look forward to on my workdays.”
Takeaway: Healthy eating doesn’t mean we eliminate every single treat from our lives.
And no, we don’t have to wait for “cheat day” or whatever either. The term “cheat day” implies we’re doing something wrong. Life is too dang short.
If drinking a little hot chocolate makes us happy, we should do it!
As long as we have the big pieces in place (protein with most meals, lots of veggies, etc.) a daily treat can be fine. Beneficial even.
Speaking of getting the big pieces in place…
#4) Sarah Practices Meal Prep Sunday
“At the beginning of NF Coaching, we focused on meal planning and prepping.
This has been really successful.
A little bit of time on Sunday means that it’s actually faster and easier for me to eat healthy during the week, as opposed to grabbing take-out.
I’ll put on a podcast and spend a bit of time pre-chopping everything and prepping containers that are easy to grab.
Some of my go-to meals include:
Scrambled eggs with ham and veggies for breakfast.
Vegetables with hummus and crackers for lunch.
A piece of fruit or some protein (almonds) for an afternoon snack.
I’m glad I started the practice of Meal Prep Sunday, because it saves me so much time.
Takeaway: Planning our next meal can be super helpful when trying to eat healthily.
A good way to go about this is cooking in bulk. That way breakfast or lunch just takes a microwave to “cook.”
It works for Sarah and it works for me as well.
Here are some tips for meal prepping for the week.
#5) Sarah Decided It Was Time to Try Something New (by Changing Less)
When you ask Sarah what surprised her about NF Coaching, she responds with “How easy it was!”
Sarah continues:
“I always assumed it would be difficult to lose weight. That it would mean giving up all good food and sacrificing my free time. That I’d just have to suffer through it.
But Coach Kerry really focused on working together to implement small changes slowly over time, so it never felt like I was drastically changing anything.
She helped show me how to make the good things easier, and the less desired things harder.
Easier like setting a reminder in my phone for my workouts and meal prepping
Harder like shifting the junk food to a less visible place in the panty.
Looking back, those small things have added up to a complete lifestyle change that I never would have thought possible. Yet it felt natural and easy.”
Takeaway: When we start a new habit, in a way we’re rewiring our brains.
We’re setting up new actions and rewards, like feeling good after a brief workout.
These sorts of things take time.
That’s why we go slow in NF Coaching. We know if we change everything at once, it’s going to take a while for our brains to adapt to all the new habits.
That’s why people often burn out when doing Whole30 or attempting some intense bootcamp.
But if we change one thing at a time – like Sarah eventually did – we allow the habit to form properly. Then we can jump into a new one and allow the process to repeat.
You’d be surprised just how effective this “one habit at a time” pace can be.
It helped Sarah feel like a new person…during a freaking pandemic!
So if you’ve had trouble getting in shape in the past, maybe try something different. Maybe try less.
#6) We Can All Use Some Help Now and Again
Sarah needed help prioritizing herself.
Luckily, a coach was able to show her how.
Sarah explains:
“I heard someone once say that the best investment you can make is in yourself.
I really think that’s true after seeing the change coaching has made in my life over the past year.
We’ve made gradual but permanent changes that will last a lifetime, and that would not have happened by myself.
To have that support, and know that there was someone who genuinely wanted to see me succeed and would cheer me on when I was tired – was invaluable.
It’s also sparked a real desire to keep changing and pushing myself, and that has extended into many other aspects of my life.”
Oh, and despite Sarah prioritizing herself more, she’s actually able to do a better job at work too. Critical considering the times we live in.
“One of the most mind-blowing things to me is that this all happened as a healthcare worker during a pandemic.
The work was harder than before, and yet life felt easier.
Learning to take care of myself and put my health first actually helped me recover from burnout at a time it should have been at its worst, and gave me the energy to be there for others when they most needed it.”
Takeaway: We can all use some help now and again.
Unless we’re some type of self-sufficient hermit in the mountains, we’re going to need help from others.
If you have abandoned society, I’m impressed with your ability to stay up to date on Nerd Fitness.
There’s no shame in this.
Like Sarah, we might learn that it actually allows us to help others better.
Want to Be Our Next Success Story? Put Yourself First!
If you’re interested in learning if our Online Coaching Program can help you today, you can speak with a member of our team.
They’ll explain the ins and outs of NF Coaching without being all pushy and salesy (I hate all that).
It’ll just be an honest discussion on how our program works and what to expect when you become a member.
Ready?
If you want to see if you’re a good fit for Nerd Fitness Coaching, you can schedule a call right here:
Learn more about Nerd Fitness Coaching!
With that my friend, I’m out.
For the Rebellion!
-Steve
PS: I want to give a big kudos to all our Rebels in the healthcare industry.
You’ve had a tough 18 months and many of us wouldn’t be here without your hard work.
Thank you.
###
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smokecignals · 3 years
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4 Strategies for Losing 75 Pounds
I’d like to introduce you to Brian, a fellow Rebel in our Online Coaching Program who is currently celebrating losing over 75 pounds!
Incredible.
Brian’s achievements are truly amazing, considering all he’s gone through:
Old injuries? Check.
Losing and regaining the same weight over and over? Check.
Frustration over never maintaining progress? Check.
But then Brian decided enough is enough. This time, things would be different.
This time, Brian would ask for help.
I’m honored that he decided to trust us in this most recent attempt.
So let’s explore the plan that Brian and his coach created to make this time different!
The 4 Keys to Brian’s Amazing Transformation
#1) Don’t Underestimate the Power of Eating Your Greens
When you ask Brian about the most important change he’s made as part of NF Coaching, he’s quick to answer: “Eating more vegetables.”
Brian explains:
“Filling up on veggies instead of chips has made me feel a lot better.
I don’t get as hungry between meals anymore, and I’ve even noticed more energy into the afternoon.
For someone who lived on processed food, I never imagined I’d eat vegetables daily.
I almost feel like my coach tricked me to get here. We started by adding a small portion of vegetables here and there, like a salad with my dinner.
Now, most of my meals include a vegetable. It’s wild.”
Takeaway: it’s no surprise that Brian feels better when he eats vegetables instead of chips.
What you might find surprising is that Brian learned to like vegetables.
How’d he do it?
Brian went slow, introducing one new vegetable dish at a time.
You can do the same thing.
Maybe you order a vegetable at a restaurant you haven’t tried before. Or maybe you try and prepare some greens differently.
If you don’t like the new dish, nbd. Just don’t order or prepare it again.
But if you do like it…boom! We can add it to the menu.
Once we find a vegetable we like, our taste buds will start to adapt. We might find that we start to like greens we didn’t like before.
This can help expand our vegetable selection when planning meals.
Here’s a step-by-step plan on eating more vegetables to help you get started.
#2) When It Comes to Strength Training, Start Slow
Here’s another thing we shouldn’t rush through: weight training.
Unfortunately, Brian had to find this out the hard way.
“I’d tried to get in shape before joining NF Coaching a couple of times.
During one such occasion, I hurt myself. I did too much too quickly and injured my back.
I have since learned that proper form is EVERYTHING and it’s best to go slow until you’re comfortable.
Also, my coach has taught me that dynamic stretches BEFORE and static stretches AFTER go a long way towards safety.
Takeaway: when we first start strength training, we need to go slow.
We must learn the movement correctly before we start adding weight to the equation.
When we begin resistance training, our body is not only building strength but also creating internal connections to allow our central nervous system to coordinate properly.
In a way, when we start exercising we’re teaching our body how to talk to itself. If we go too fast, before this improved communication occurs, injuries can happen.
That’s why bodyweight exercises are a great place for beginners to start strength training.
#3) It Can Still Be Possible to Train With an Injury
Despite Brian’s back problems, a coach was able to build a workout routine that allowed him to keep progressing.
“Considering my past with injuries, I’m doing mostly bodyweight training stuff.
But I’m surprised how strong I’ve gotten with just these!
For example, the crow pose is really challenging:
Practicing it consistently has allowed me to build a lot of strength.
Plus, I’ve been doing a little bit of yoga to help my back…which allowed me to make a nerdy purchase:
Steve note: Feel free to send this to me!
I’ve even started a regular running practice!
I’m grateful that my coach has helped me continue to grow strong while working around my back issues.”
Takeaway: getting injured STINKS!
But if you are hurt, all is not lost.
There are likely still plenty of ways to stay active.
If you can’t run, how about an elliptical or stationary bike?
If you can’t use one leg or the other, can you work out your upper body?
If you can’t use one arm/shoulder, can you still do lower body exercises like lunges/squats/step-ups?
If you can’t do any resistance training, can you still go for walks?
A coach (with a doctor’s blessing) can likely create a workout routine around a preexisting injury.
Here are our recommendations for training with an injury.
#4) You Might Be Going Too Fast
Brian had tried to get in shape twice before.
Why was he successful this time?
Because Brian started slow with Nerd Fitness Coaching.
“My coach helped me set small, reasonable goals over time that grew into significant changes.
Through this, I learned that consistency is key. Even when my life would get crazy or an injury would flare up, my coach helped me do ‘something’ rather than ‘nothing.’
Maybe I’d just go on a walk after work if I was stressed out.”
Brian continues:
Takeaway: throughout this email, we’ve touched on “going slow.”
For example, Brian did this by:
Eating his greens. Brian would add a small portion of vegetables to his dinner to start, instead of going full Keto or Paleo.
Running. Brian started with interval training, only running for brief bursts during his walk. Now he can run a 10k!
Resistance training. Brian started by just doing bodyweight exercises in his home. Now he can hold himself up in a crow position (which is not easy).
It’s okay if the actions seem super small (one vegetable a day). The important thing is to make a little bit of progress towards our goal, every single day.
Even if it’s not exactly part of our plan (“If I miss a workout I’ll go on a walk”), doing “something” rather than “nothing” can be critical for getting in shape.
Let’s explore that a little more.
A little Every Day Can Go A Long Way
Many clients are surprised at the pace we take in our coaching program.
We intentionally go slow.
We want to make sure the habits we create together stick. That way we prove to ourselves that we can consistently move forward.
Only once that feels sustainable do we add another action or dial up the effort.
This is often a big mindset shift for our clients.
Many of them, like Brian, expect to change everything at once when they sign-up.
They’ll plan on “going Keto” and “lifting weights 4 times a week.”
While these might be great goals, the problem is they often can be way too much, way too soon.
When life inevitably gets in the way (like a back injury), it’s easy to quit altogether until there’s a better time to start again.
Here’s the thing: there’s never a “perfect time.”
The stars will never magically align for us to get in shape.
Instead, we’re going to have to deal with:
An intense deadline for work.
A sick child.
A pulled back.
However, when such events happen, it’s okay to scale back our efforts.
I call this the “Dial vs. Light Switch” Mentality:
When life throws us a curveball, it’s okay to pull back from 100% (or 11, Spinal Tap style)
But maybe we hit them at 50% (or a 5):
Instead of lifting weights four times a week, maybe we do resistance training once and go for two long walks during the week.
Instead of “#ketolife,” maybe it’s a protein shake in the morning and a vegetable with dinner.
This “slow and steady” pace really is the secret of our Online Coaching Program, and something that comes up again and again when we chat with our most successful clients.
If you want to learn about it yourself, we’d love to sit down with you to see if we’d be a good fit for each other.
Because even though you’re unique, we’ve likely seen some of your challenges before:
Many of our clients have intense jobs.
Many of our clients manage busy households with kids.
Many of our clients have preexisting injuries.
There’s likely a way to make progress – even if it’s only a little bit – no matter what challenges you face today.
You just need someone to show you the way.
Ready?
If you want to see if Nerd Fitness Coaching can help you, schedule a call right here:
Learn more about Nerd Fitness Coaching!
No matter what, just remember:
If you’re having trouble staying consistent, go slow.
A little every day really does go a long way.
-Steve
PS: Shoutout to Brian and Coach Matt! What they’ve done together is truly incredible.
###
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smokecignals · 3 years
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How Gabe changed his life (in 4 steps)
Meet Gabe, a proud member of Nerd Fitness Coaching.
He has a story I think might help you.
You see, Gabe had a stark realization many of us eventually have: we aren’t getting any younger!
Sorry Gramma, but I need to use a bad swear in this gif (yes, my 91-year-old gramma reads these emails):
As his birthday approached, Gabe decided it was time to finally get in shape. He’d been stagnating for years, and this wasn’t going to get any easier.
So he decided to ask for some help.
Today, Gabe is crushing life:
Pull-ups? Check.
Training with gymnastic rings? Check.
Running a 5k? Double-check!
These accomplishments have given Gabe TONS of confidence, which is now expanding into areas outside of the gym.
Gabe explains, “For the first time in my life I actually feel good about myself physically, mentally, and emotionally. I wouldn’t be here without my coach.”
However, it hasn’t all been smooth sailing. Stagnating with a goal can be mentally taxing and might affect our confidence levels.
It’s something most of us have felt from time to time, including Gabe.
So let’s find out what changed for Gabe and how he was able to achieve his amazing success.
How Gabe Leveled Up His Life: 4 Keys
#1) Without a Roadmap, It’s Easy to Get Lost.
Gabe had tried to get in shape before NF Coaching.
The thing is, he didn’t really know what to do at the gym. So Gabe did what many of us do in such situations: he winged it.
But without a plan, Gabe didn’t see any real progress. He would eventually lose motivation and abandon his gym membership.
“It never stuck because I was doing it by myself. I’d wander aimlessly around the gym, not really sure what the best path forward was.
I’d jump on a machine or two and hope for the best, because I was just too intimidated to use any free weights. This would continue for about a month or so, then I’d quit out of frustration.”
Such a “start and stop” pattern continued for years, until one fateful day, Gabe decided he would try something different.
He would hire a coach – at least for a month – to see if this could help him stay consistent.
It was a successful experiment.
Gabe returned to Planet Fitness confident. He quickly did his assigned workout, marked it complete in his coaching app, then went home.
He came back two days later and did it again. It wasn’t long before he started seeing results.
That’s when things took off.
Takeaway: every good goal needs a plan behind it. Without it, it’s so easy to get lost and quit.
When you head to the gym, come prepared with a plan! Otherwise, you might stare at the floor the whole time.
Here’s how a beginner should get started in the gym.
#2) Accountability Can Be Everything
“I knew I needed someone in my corner to help me stay motivated. My earlier attempts suffered without it.
Coach Justin is constantly checking in with me, making sure I’m comfortable with all the exercises I’m doing. If ever I get bored or maybe I don’t like a particular activity (cough…planks…cough), he never pushes back. Instead, we simply switch gears.
Having someone guide me every step of the way has helped me finally stay consistent.
Speaking of accountability, I also need to mention the NF private community. I have found inspiration and drive from other Rebels on a similar journey.
Between the community and Coach Justin, I feel totally supported.”
Takeaway: as Zelda taught us, “It’s dangerous to go alone!”
If you can, find someone to come with you (or at least someone to hand you a sword).
Your accountability partner could be from a coach, or maybe even someone from an online community.
When times get tough (and they will), having someone in your corner rooting for you can make all the difference.
#3) Cooking Doesn’t Have to Be Complicated.
“I absolutely hate cooking. My motto is, “If it takes longer to cook than to eat, I’m not interested.”
I realize that includes basically everything.
While that’s still my motto, Coach Justin has helped me work around that with frozen veggies, simple meals, and batch cooking.
Here’s my go-to:
2 lbs of ground meat (could be beef, turkey, chicken, or a combination of the three).
1 jar of red sauce, like a marinara.
4-5 steam bags of frozen veggies (broccoli, cauliflower, corn, beans, onions, peppers, etc).
Herbs and spiced to taste.
Simply brown the meat and simmer the veggies until they’re a consistency you like.
I’ll put cheese on it if I’m home.
That makes 5 larger portions, or 7-8 smaller portions, typically.
It allows for some variation week to week without having to think too much.”
Takeaway: cooking can be a real pain. But it doesn’t have to be.
With a few simple steps, you can have lunches ready to go for the week!
Gabe does his batch cooking on Sundays, alongside many others in the Rebellion.
Here’s my personal strategy for simple meals: How to Batch Cook Chicken (for Lazy People).
#4) Physical Confidence Can Impact All Areas of Your Life.
“For the first time in my life I actually feel good about myself physically, mentally, and emotionally.
Growing strong gave me confidence. Confidence helped my self-esteem.
I’m now ok with my faults and shortcomings because I’ve also learned to recognize and celebrate my accomplishments and strengths.
Nerd Fitness Coaching has been life-changing, to say the least.”
Takeaway: there is such a thing as an “upward spiral,” with one new accomplishment springboarding to another.
We see this all the time here in the Rebellion.
Someone starts working out and seeing progress, which gives them confidence. They then take this new confidence and try something new, like soccer (Gabe recently joined a league!).
Crushing this new activity gives them even MORE confidence, and they again try something new.
Rinse and repeat.
Yes, it can indeed take time. But Gabe has only been in Coaching a little over a year. And today he feels (and looks) like a new person:
You just have to get that first win under your belt so you can start to build some momentum.
Here’s how we often advise beginners to take their first step.
Is It Time to Try Something Different?
I’m super proud of what Gabe and Coach Justin accomplished over the last year.
And I want you to know I’m proud of you too.
You’re still here. You’re still reading.
That means you’re still trying, which is a big part of making progress.
However, I also want you to ask yourself: is it time you tried something different?
Maybe you related to Gabe’s story. Maybe you’ve gone through your own “start and stop” pattern.
If so, then let’s take a minute to consider what made Gabe successful:
Gabe was able to achieve amazing progress over the last year because he decided not to return to the gym the same way he had before. Instead, he decided to ask for help.
This decision changed everything.
When Gabe entered Planet Fitness last year, he stopped wandering around aimlessly. Instead, he had a plan right there on his phone.
It gave him the confidence to stick with the routine. By sticking with the routine, he started seeing results.
The results gave him the confidence to keep going.
Now, one year later, he feels like a new person.
We see this all the time here at Nerd Fitness, with one small improvement leading to another.
You’d be amazed where the mindset of “1% better every day” can lead.
If you’re interested in creating your own “upward spiral,” I’d love to see if a NF Coach can help you.
You can think of your new coach like your own personal Yoda.
Someone who can show you the ways of the force, one day at a time, so you can unlock your hidden Jedi.
With Nerd Fitness Coaching, you’ll gain:
Confidence on exactly what to do. No guesswork needed, you’ll simply log into our coaching app and follow the plan laid out for you.
A program tailored to your needs. We won’t just say “do this workout” or “eat broccoli.” You can get that for free on the internet. We’ll find out what works best for you as an individual. Plus, if it’s not working for whatever reason, NBD. We’ll absorb that information like a non-judgemental scientist would, and together we’ll create a new path forward.
A partner to help you make your goals. Many people can set goals and hit them by themselves. But some of us can’t (I personally needed a coach to hit my fitness goals too). If you’ve been struggling by yourself, know that it’s okay to seek help from an expert who knows the way.
Sound good?
IF you are ready to jump into battle with your own Yoda in your pocket (through the NF Coaching App, not literally)…
Let’s make a plan for you to be the next Nerd Fitness success story:
Learn more about Nerd Fitness Coaching!
For the Rebellion!
-Steve
PS: Seriously, Gabe is amazing. Holy moly.
PPS: Props to Coach Justin for being Gabe’s personal Yoda.
###
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smokecignals · 3 years
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The Ultimate Guide for Performing Lunges (Forward & Reverse)
It’s time to learn how to lunge!
The lunge is a perfect bodyweight exercise that doesn’t require any equipment, so I’m excited you want to learn more about them.
When we design workouts for our coaching clients, we often include lunges so they can train their lower body ANYWHERE. Today, we’ll share with you the goods on how our clients perform their bodyweight lunges. 
Want a workout that can scale as you grow stronger? Learn more here.
Here’s what we’ll cover:
What muscles does the lunge train? (Why do lunges?)
How do you perform a lunge? (Lunges for beginners)
What is the difference between front lunges and reverse lunges?
15 lunge variations to try (How to scale lunges)
How to include lunges in your workout (Next steps). 
Let’s jump (lunge?) right in!
What Muscles Does the Lunge Train? (Why Do Lunges?)
If you’re doing bodyweight exercises, lunges are a great addition.
With a lunge, you work your:
Quadriceps (front of your thighs)
Gluteus Maximus (butt)
Hamstrings (back of your thighs)
Calves (lower leg muscles)
Core (abs, lower back)
Lunges are what we call a “compound exercise,” which means they recruit more than one muscle group as you perform the movement. 
We’re big fans of compound exercises around these parts, because they more closely resemble how your body evolved to move.
If you’ve ever heard the term “functional fitness,” it’s the same idea here. A “functional” exercise is something that will help you in day-to-day life.
For example, when leaning down to tie your shoe, you’re probably doing some sort of lunge variation.
Since you have to hold yourself upright throughout the movement, performing lunges will help you achieve better balance. This is going to help in all sorts of ways as you go about your day.
Outside of a squat, there’s no better bodyweight exercise to train your lower body.
Plus, with a dumbbell or a kettlebell, you can easily add some weight to make them more difficult:
So let’s show you how it’s done!
How Do You Perform a Lunge?
youtube
In the video above (from Nerd Fitness Prime), Coach Jim and Staci demonstrate how to perform a bodyweight lunge.
To perform a forward lunge:
Start by standing tall, feet hip-width apart. 
Engage your core by keeping your torso up. Place your hands on your hip.
Take a big step forward with the leading leg. You’ll land heel first.
Lower your leading leg until your thigh is parallel to the ground. Keep your forward knee aligned over your leading foot.
Your back knee will come close to the Earth as it moves forward, but don’t allow it to touch the ground. 
Press into your heel to spring back to starting position.
Repeat with the other side. 
It’ll look something like this:
If a normal lunge is too much for you right now, no problem. You can still get started doing assisted lunges, like so:
youtube
The only real difference with the assisted lunge will be your hands. You’ll need to grab something to support yourself. It could be a weight lifting rack (like shown in the video), a doorway in your home, or even just a sturdy chair.
A park bench could also work well here:
Another option to get you going would be a split squat (assisted variation shown below):
This exercise keeps your feet in place the entire time and can be easier to balance and manage when starting off.
The split squats may also be a better option for those of you with knee concerns – as it can often be easier to control the depth of the movement and keep you moving pain-free.
Now, let’s talk about lots of different lunge forms you can try. The most popular variation would be the reverse lunge, which we’ll devote an entire section to next.
What Is the Difference Between Front Lunges and Reverse Lunges?
The difference between a front and reverse lunge is all about the direction your leading foot is moving. 
The front lunge has you stepping forward.
So with a reverse lunge, you’re stepping…wait for it…backward!
To do a reverse lunge:
Start by standing tall, feet hip-width apart. Engage your core and try to stay upright throughout the movement. 
Take a step backward with your right foot. You should land on your toes.
Continue to lower your hips so that your left foot lies below your knee, with your left thigh being parallel-ish to the ground. 
Your right knee will come close to the ground, but keep it raised enough so it doesn’t make contact.
To come out of the position, push up from your left heel to spring back.
Repeat with the other leg. 
Much like the assisted front lunge we discussed above, a sturdy chair or doorway can help as you grow strength in this movement.
Why do a reverse lunge over a forward lunge?
The reverse lunge might be easier for a beginner than the forward lunge. 
With a reverse lunge, the stationary foot below you holds most of your weight. 
In a normal lunge, the foot moving forward holds most of your weight.
The difference in shifting weight may make balancing with a forward lunge more challenging.
Plus, for those of you with knee concerns, the reverse lunge may also feel kinder on the joint.
The forward lunge requires the knee and leg to decelerate the body in a certain manner (think of slowing yourself as you walk down a hill), which may cause discomfort. The different movements and mechanics of the reverse lunge may be a better option for you!
So feel free to start performing reverse lunges before you start lunging forward. 
Now, the fun doesn’t stop once you get the hang of the forward and reverse lunges. Let’s discuss some more variations you can try out.
15 Lunge Variations to Try (How to Scale Lunges)
Depending on your current experience level, try some of these lunge variations on for size.
#1) One Leg Balance
We mentioned earlier that lunges will challenge your balance. If this is tricky for you, start by just balancing on one leg until you get a little more comfortable. 
#2) Assisted Forward Lunge
When you’re just starting out, go with the assisted forward lunge to help you build some strength.
#3) Forward Lunge
When people say “do a lunge,” they probably mean the forward lunge, as shown above.
#4) Reverse Lunge
Once a forward lunge ain’t no thang, turn it around and try going backward (for funsies). 
#5) Lateral Lunge
Forward and backward aren’t the only directions for our lunges!
To perform a lateral lunge:
Step side to side, pushing knee out.
Keep your lunging foot planted firmly, with the heel on the ground (your toe can optionally come up)
Keep your torso up during the entire move – your hands can go forward for balance.
#6) Split Squat
The difference here from a normal lunge: you step one foot forward and the other back, keeping them in place for the duration of the rep. That means your center of gravity is “split” between both legs. 
#7) Step Up
Just when you thought we couldn’t add any more directions, we’re mixing things up with a whole new dimension: up!
You can increase or decrease the height of the box to make the exercise harder or easier. Max box/bench height should put your thigh at parallel with the ground at the start.
#8) Bulgarian Split Squat
This squat/lunge variation is really going to challenge your quads and mobility in your hips.
To perform a Bulgarian Split Squat:
Stand about 2 feet in front of a bench.
Rest the top of your back ankle on the edge of the bench.
Keep your torso up, using your hands forward as balance.
Descend until your front thigh is parallel to the ground.
#9) Split Squat Jumps
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To perform split squat jumps:
Keep your torso up.
Switch the position of your feet by jumping explosively. 
You don’t need to bring your knee to the ground.
#10) Walking Lunge
If you have a little room to maneuver, you can do walking lunges:
To perform a walking lunge:
Stand with a shoulder-width stance.
Step out with your right leg.
Lower your hips until your back leg’s knee almost touches the ground.
If you step out far enough, your front knee won’t extend past your toes.
Explode forward and up by pushing off with your back leg and up with your front leg.
Bring both feet together, and then step forward with your other foot and repeat.
#11) Pendulum Lunge
We’re going to really challenge your balance here.
To perform a pendulum lunge:
Stand with a shoulder-width stance.
Step out with your right leg.
Lower your hips until your back leg’s knee almost touches the ground.
If you step out far enough, your front knee won’t extend past your toes.
Explode up and back by pushing off with your front leg.
Step back with the same leg into a back lunge.
Step far enough back so that when you drop down, your right knee almost touches the ground (and your left knee isn’t extended past your toes!).
Explode back to the starting position.
#12) Goblet Lunge 
It’s now time to add a little weight into the equation:
This exercise is just like a normal bodyweight lunge, but you hold a dumbbell between your hands as if it were a goblet (keep it upright so it won’t spill).
If you can’t maintain good form, decrease the dumbbell weight.
#13) Overhead Lunge
This is much like the goblet lunge, but you hold the weight over your head. This will provide a full-body workout as you maintain the weight above you. 
#14) Barbell Lunge
Once you get accustomed to performing lunges with a barbell, there’s practically no limit to how intense this exercise can get:
To perform a barbell lunge:
Stand with a shoulder-width stance.
Have the bar across your upper back, with an overhand grip.
Step out with your right leg.
Lower your hips until your back leg’s knee almost touches the ground.
If you step out far enough, your front knee won’t extend past your toes.
Explode up and back by pushing off with your front leg.
#15) Split Squat, Front Foot Elevated.
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This will be a more challenging variation for your hip and ankle mobility – since your foot is elevated they’ll be required to move a bit more as you sink deeper into the exercise.
As with other lunge variations – this can be done assisted, unassisted, or with weights!
How to Include Lunges in Your Workout (Next Steps)
The only question left to answer is when to do your lunges.
For that, it’s time to build a workout routine.
We generally recommend our coaching clients complete a full-body strength training workout 2-3 times per week. 
Such a full-body routine would include your:
Quads (front of your legs).
Butt and hamstrings (back of your legs).
Chest, shoulders, and triceps: (“push” muscles).
Back, biceps, and grip ( “pull” muscles).
Core (abdominals and lower back).
Lunges would cover your entire lower body. So would bodyweight squats. 
If you went with a Monday-Wednesday-Friday workout schedule, you could do:
Monday: Forward Lunges
Wednesday: Bodyweight Squats
Friday: Reverse Lunges
All you’ll need are some pull, push, and core exercises and you’ll have a full-body program. For suggestions on these, make sure you read our guide on building a full-body workout routine.
Want a little more help getting going? You seem like a nice person, so I’ll share with you our top suggestions for next steps:
Option #1) If you want a professional coach in your pocket, who can do video form checks, provide feedback, and adjust your workouts based on the equipment you have available, check out our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program! 
For example, let’s say you find yourself stuck indoors during a pandemic, and you want somebody to custom-build you a workout program based on the equipment and furniture you have. That’s where an online coach is a game-changer! 
Personally, I’ve been working with the same online coach since 2015 and it’s changed my life. You can learn more by clicking on the box below: 
Our coaching program changes lives. Learn how!
Option #2) If you want a daily prompt for a functional fitness workout, check out NF Journey. Our fun habit-building app helps you exercise more frequently, eat healthier, and level up your life (literally).
You’ll learn how to do awesome bodyweight exercises like lunges, all while earning XP! Sa-weet!
Try your free trial right here:
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Option #3) Become part of the Rebellion! We need good people like you in our community, the Nerd Fitness Rebellion.
Sign up in the box below to enlist and get our Rebel Starter Kit, which includes all of our “work out from home” guides.
Get your Nerd Fitness Starter Kit
The 15 mistakes you don’t want to make.
Full guide to the most effective diet and why it works.
Complete and track your first workout today, no gym required.
Alright, now I want to hear from you and your experience with lunges! 
Do you include lunges in your bodyweight training?
Any lunge variation I’m missing?
What are your questions on how to get started with lunges?
Let me know in the comments!
-Steve
PS: If you’re interested in more no-equipment workouts, check out The 42 Best Bodyweight Exercises. 
###
Photo Source: Fencing, A good Sunday to you, Yoga Sunset.
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21 Basic Yoga Poses for Beginners: Plus Videos of Complete Routines
It’s time to learn some yoga poses!
Whether you’re comfortable on a yoga mat or you think a downward dog is just something your puppy does, you’re in the right place.
We teach yoga in our Online Coaching Program where some of our clients have used it to improve their back pain…like Brain here:
He also switched up his diet and lost 75 pounds!
I can’t wait to help you get started.
Today’s yoga poses will be broken out into three levels, for you to progress in difficulty.
What can I say, we love leveling up here at Nerd Fitness. Most of our poses are basic, Level One, in case you are completely new to yoga. However, we’ll include a few more advanced poses for further advancement.
We’ll start by discussing a little Yoga 101, in case you are totally lost right now and don’t know yoga from yogurt. If you wanna skip to your desired video or pose, just click on it.
Super Sweet Sequence Covering Basic Yoga Poses
Complete video routine from Nerd Fitness Yoga
Basic Yoga Poses (Level 1)
Seated Cross Legged
Table Top Cat-Cow
Child’s Pose
Forward Fold
Standing
Standing Mountain
Cobra
Low Lunge
Knee Hug
Corpse Pose
Beginner Yoga Poses (Level 2)
Downward Dog
Crescent Moon
Bridge
Half Splits
Lunge
Ninja
Seated Side Fold
Intermediate Yoga Poses (Level 3)
Chair Pose
Warrior 2
Extended Side Angle
Rebel Warrior
Yoga Stretches for Desk Workers
Wrist Mobility Video
Proper Posture Video
Roll out the matt! Let’s do some yoga.
WHAT IS YOGA EXACTLY?
Yoga means lots of different things to different people… like Windfarm Yoga apparently, to the woman in the photo above. As one commenter from Cracked pointed out:
“The only thing I know for sure about yoga is that whatever you’re doing when you practice it, you’ll be assured by someone that it isn’t “real yoga.”[1]
I’m not interested in that particular aspect of the yoga debate: people need things to argue about and get offended over…because Internet. What’s important to me is getting more people interested in trying yoga out because it’s damn fun and can really improve your life.
After all, as Vox explains:
“Yoga seems to help alleviate lower back pain, improve strength and flexibility, and reduce inflammation in the body — which, in turn, can help stave off chronic disease and death.
Emerging research suggests yoga can increase body awareness, or attention to the sensations and things going on inside you. That’s no small matter: Researchers think heightened body awareness can improve how well people take care of themselves.”[2]
Science is essentially telling us: Yoga can help you become more flexible like Black Widow, improve your strength like the Hulk, extend your life like the elves of Rivendell, and give you mental awareness like Yoda.
The jury is still out as to whether or not it grants us telekinetic powers.
Please email me if a yoga practice helps you levitate rocks. 
When I approached yoga years ago as an attempt to improve my flexibility and to combat poor posture, I was initially worried about looking foolish or finding some aspect of the exercise that didn’t sit right with me.
Instead, I found a complimentary, enjoyable activity that helped improve my flexibility and mobility, alleviated my lower back pain, opened up my hips to combat a lifetime of sitting, and even helped me quiet my overactive mind!
Plus, it was like a power-up for my strength workouts.
It’s now an activity I do with regularity throughout my week, incorporating yoga stretches during the day in between desk sessions, after working out, and attending the occasional class to level up.
WHY SHOULD I CARE ABOUT YOGA?
If you read Nerd Fitness, you’re probably a skeptic. After all, one of the Rules of the Rebellion is to question everything!
So you might be thinking: “Steve, you’re not going to ask me to start speaking in mantras, chanting OMMMMMM, and work on improving my spiritual chi.”
As somebody who started yoga with the exact same reservations, I sit before you a changed man. For starters, if you decide the spiritual aspects of the practice aren’t for you, you’re not alone: research into yoga’s history can lead down an internet rabbit hole of controversy that is bottomless.[3]
So we’re not going to jump in that fight.
Instead, what you will find when it comes to yoga is study after study showing that this form of exercise is incredibly beneficial:
1) A body prepared to handle anything: at Nerd Fitness, we are huge fans of strength training, and yoga is its perfect compliment. It elongates your muscles, improves your flexibility, can release tension in your neck and shoulders, and helps you do things like touch your toes![4] It can help you build stronger muscles, improve balance and stability (especially for our older rebels[5]), and make you more “antifragile” (one of my favorite terms).
As one study points out:[6] 
Yoga subjects exhibited increased deadlift strength, substantially increased lower back/hamstring flexibility, increased shoulder flexibility, and modestly decreased body fat compared with control group.
2) Yoga is great for lower back pain: If you’re one of the 31+ million people like myself who struggle with lower back pain, yoga can help.[7] Yoga really helps those of us stuck at a computer all day long as well.[8]
3) Yoga can help meet weight loss goals when combined with a healthy diet. Look, we all know our diet is responsible for 80-90% of our success when it comes to weight loss. The other 10-20% of the equation is participating in physical activities that push your body outside its comfort zone.
Yoga is a great way to burn a few extra calories and keep your brain focused on “I am doing healthy things and thus I should be eating healthy foods!” It can help improve our fight against cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and obesity.[9] It’s also a great rest day activity to keep you on track when you’re not doing your other workouts.
4) Speaking of which…yoga can be done every single day, and can be done anywhere. No gym required, no equipment required – no excuses! On top of that, because it’s a low-impact activity and doesn’t overly tax your muscles like a powerlifting session, you can do yoga every single day, anywhere you can find a soft place to sit down: your living room, a park, a beach, your bedroom, on the moon, etc.
5) Yoga can quiet an overactive mind: We live in a world with a distraction around every corner; we read Facebook or our favorite blog while checking email and texts… while trying to work a day job. If you’re anything like me, your mind races a million miles an hour, and trying to develop a sense of control and calm over your mind is like herding cats. We’ve already explained the benefits of Meditation for Nerds; yoga can be tremendously helpful with becoming more aware of our bodies and help with reducing stress and anxiety.[10]
Lastly, if yoga is good enough for badass Dhalsim from Street Fighter II, it’s good enough for me:
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Alright, I’m going to assume at this point you are on board with yoga. If being able to completely demolish a car with your bare hands doesn’t convince you, nothing will.[11]
So let’s go over some yoga poses and routines.
A YOGA ROUTINE FOR BEGINNERS YOU CAN DO AT HOME
We’ll start out our explanation of different yoga poses by showing you what the end result can look like.
Here’s a complete routine covering some basic yoga poses:
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The above video (Water Series – A)  is taken from our course, Nerd Fitness Yoga (a part of Nerd Fitness Prime). If you like it, I’d encourage you to go browse the page and check it out.
Nerd Fitness Yoga is a course you can follow along within the comfort of your own home, and it’s built specifically for members of the Rebellion: easy to follow instructions, an inviting attitude, and as you can tell… some corny jokes from yours truly.
This course will work for men and women of all shapes, ages, and sizes, giving anybody the confidence to get started IMMEDIATELY. Follow it regularly and you can expect the benefits of the dozens of studies I linked above when it comes to yoga practice.
In addition to a HUGE pose library and step-by-step instructions, it also contains all of the following full-length yoga sessions filmed in HD:
Water sessions: Two beginner yoga videos (25 minutes each, first one was above)
Fire sessions: Two intermediate yoga videos (30 minutes each)
Star sessions: Two advanced yoga videos (40 minutes each)
Deep stretching routine (40 minutes)
6 supplemental mobility videos (that will help with lower back mobility, how to finally touch your toes, and so on. Two of which are below.)
All of these videos can be streamed or downloaded to any device as many times as you’d like so you can practice yoga wherever, whenever.
10 BEGINNER YOGA POSES (LEVEL 1)
Seated Cross Legged
One of the most popular yoga poses is simply Seated Cross Legged.
A seated position helps relax, reset, and open your hips up a bit.
Bring yourself down to a seat on the floor, whatever is most comfortable. Cross one ankle of the other in front of you and sit cross-legged.
Take a big breath in and straighten your spine as if there was a string pulling your head and neck up to the ceiling. Breathe out, but keep that upright posture.
Hands can rest on your knees, but shouldn’t push out or pressure your legs.
Table Top Cat-Cow
This is actually a series of a few poses (Table Top, Cat, & Cow) that is used in almost every yoga session to help reset your spines and warm up your back.
Start in Table Top, with your hands under your shoulders and your knees under your hips. Your spine should be parallel with the floor to start.
Exhale and slowly press into your hands as you abs up towards your spine. Round your spine to the ceiling as you bring your chin towards your chest. Gently push out your shoulders.
Inhale and relax your abs while you bring your hips back down. Lengthen your torso as your head comes up and looks towards the ceiling. Your chest should come forward slightly and your lower back should push into your pelvis.
Relax and return back to a neutral Table Top position.
Child’s Pose
Child’s Pose is considered a resting position. This means that any time you feel overwhelmed, overheated, or stressed about a particular pose or variation while doing yoga, STOP what you are doing and come slowly into a Child’s Pose to rest.
This pose helps lower stress, refocus your mind, and lightly stretch primarily your lower back, hips, and thighs.
Start by kneeling on the floor with your toes touching behind you. Widen your knees so they are just a little wider than your hips. Gently lower your body between your knees and hips.
Your arms will stretch out lightly in front of you and you can drop your shoulders to the sides and down.
A variation you can use (which may be easier or harder for you) is to tuck your toes under your feet, instead of having the tops or side of your feet against the ground. Do whichever variation is most comfortable and natural for your body.
Forward Fold
Forward Fold is another one of our most popular yoga poses. It’s primarily focused on stretching the lower back, hips, hamstrings, and calves.
Start standing and gently bend forward as you lengthen your torso and spine. As you fold towards the ground, keep your knees straight (but not locked out). If you can, grab the back of your calves and gently pull yourself deeper into the fold.
As you breathe in, you can lift slightly and extend your torso and spine forwards. As you exhale, you can fold forward again into the stretch.
To scale this down, you may use blocks to help raise the floor. Keep your knees straight and your spine long, and fold as far as you can comfortably go.
Standing
Standing pose is a resting and centering pose in yoga, but don’t take it for granted.
Even when we are standing in between poses, be sure to stay strong, active, and rooted through your feet. Your feet should also be flat and not rolled in or bowed out.
Activate your hips to prevent locking out your knees and keep your posture and spine tall and elevated.
Finally, your shoulder should be open and your chest broad. Neck in line with your spine (not hunched forward). Stretch tall from your hips through your head.
Standing Mountain
Standing Mountain is a great pose to warm up our shoulders and spine.
Start by staying strong and rooted through your feet (which are flat on the ground). Legs active, but not locked out. Shoulders open and neck in line with spine.
As you take a deep breath, bring both arms straight out in front of you and up overhead towards the ceiling. Make sure your shoulders aren’t hunched and close to your ears, but rather relaxed and released down.
Rooting through your shoulder blades, pull your spine and arms towards the ceiling.
Cobra
Cobra is a popular pose that almost always follows Plank as a transitional sequence in many yoga sessions.
This pose primarily stretches the shoulders, chest, spine, and stomach.
Start by laying flat on the ground on your belly, with the tops of your feet on the floor. Your hands should be positioned under your shoulders (much like you would imagine starting a pushup).
Slowly push down through your hands and straighten your arms to lift your chest up off the floor, but unlike a push-up, keep your hips, thighs, and tops of feet rooted and pushing down towards the ground.
Move your shoulder blades back, lift your chest, and look forward and slightly up. Hold for several seconds and then slowly release down.
To scale this pose down, only raise your chest and head to where you are comfortable. Be sure to keep your hips and thighs pushing down to the floor, even if that means you can only raise your chest a little.
Low Lunge
Low Lunge is a variation of Lunge that is a building block for several more advanced poses. It’s most commonly thought of a Lunge with your knee on the ground.
This pose will primarily stretch and strengthen the groin, hamstrings, and hips.
Often, you’ll get into a lunge by starting in a Forward Fold and slowly stepping one of your legs back behind you. If you need to, you can scoot your foot back several times until you are able to have your front knee directly over your front ankle.
As you bring your leg back, drop your back knee to rest on the ground. This will help support some of your weight, but the majority of your weight should stay pushing forward through your front knee and hips.
Bend your torso over your front knee and lengthen your spine forward. Your weight should be pressing down through your heels.
To scale down, you can use blocks on each side to balance yourself more without having to reach all the way down to the floor.
Knee Hug
This pose is used to compress and tighten your body. It’s often used right before Corpse Pose at the end of sessions to reset.
Start this pose by lying on your back with your arms and legs straight out. Take a deep breath and slowly bring your legs together and your knees lifted toward your chest.
As your knee comes up, wrap your arms around them and clasp your hands together. If you can’t quite wrap your arms you can reach down each hand and gently pull in your kneecaps.
Gently squeeze your knees into your chest, keeping your back flat on the ground and dropping your shoulders down. You can focus your eyes down the center of your body.
If for any reason you have trouble doing this, simply raise your knees towards your chest as far as they will go. Hold for a few seconds and release back down.
Corpse Pose
Everyone’s favorite yoga pose, and often a way to end a complete session! And while at first, it can seem like just lying on the ground, there’s more to it than that.
This poses is fantastic for calming the mind, relieving stress, and relaxing the body back into a neutral position.
You’ll have a desire towards the end of a session to skip over Corpse Pose and move on.
Don’t! Spend a few minutes coming back down and resetting your body in each session.
Start by laying on your back. Your arms should stretch down comfortably to each side, slightly away from your body. Both your legs stretched out and with a little space, as well.
Do your best to “release” your shoulders and neck and let them fall neutral as well (even when on our backs we tend to engage our necks).
Focus on your breathing and on relaxing any tight or sore areas of your body.
If you need to, turn onto your side and bend your knees (laying on your side completely). Wiggle your toes, ankles, hands, or wrists as needed.
8 BASIC YOGA POSES (LEVEL 2)
Downward Dog
This pose primarily focuses on stretching the shoulders, hamstrings, and calves.
The first few times you get into Downward Dog, you’ll want to start on your hands and knees (what we call Table Top), but with your arms a little bit forward of your head. Pushing into your hands and toes, slowly lift your knees off the ground.
If you can, slowly straighten your knees (don’t lock them) as you gently stretch your heels down to the ground. Once comfortable, you can work your shoulders back toward your tailbone.
To scale this down, you can lift your heels further off the ground and/or bend your knees for easy modification. You can also use blocks to elevate your arms as another alternative.
Crescent Moon
Crescent Moon is a variation of Low Lunge where we stretch upright towards the ceiling.
This pose primarily stretches and strengthens the groin, hips, chest, spine, and shoulders.
To start this pose, you’ll want to get into a comfortable Low Lunge. Usually, this means stepping one leg forward from Downward Dog or stepping one leg back from Forward Fold, and then dropping your back knee down rooted on the ground.
As you take a deep breath, bring your torso up from lunge to upright and stretch both hands straight up toward the ceiling.
Instead of arching your back, draw your hips down and forward and lean your shoulder back (keeping it straight and engaged).
To scale this pose down, you can just stay in Low Lunge and work on stretching without extending upward.
Bridge
Bridge is a backbend pose that primarily stretches and strengthens the back and spine, but also the chest, shoulders, and neck.
Start by laying flat on your back. Bring your feet flat on the ground as close to your butt as they comfortably sit. Arms should be flat and down to your sides.
Pushing down through your feet and arms, slowly lift your butt off the floor and into Low Bridge (around when your spine is straight with your legs).
If you are comfortable, you can bring your hands together under yourself. Continue to slowly push your hips and butt towards the ceiling, making sure to keep your knees over top of your ankles. Work towards parallel with the ground for the full Bridge pose.
To scale this down, stop in Low Bridge if going further is uncomfortable. If Low Bridge is difficult, just practice moving your hips slightly off the ground from the starting position. As you gain more flexibility, you’ll work to hold in Low Bridge.
Half Splits
This pose primarily stretches your hamstrings, hips, and lower back.
To start this pose, get into a Low Lunge. Your back knee should be firmly rooted on the ground.
Slowly shift your weight as you move your hips and torso over your back knee. As you do this your front leg will go from bent at the knee to fully extended straight in a line.
If you need them, you can use blocks or a supporting prop on each side now to support your weight (if you can’t reach the ground here).
Slowly fold forward over the top of your extended front leg, with your hips staying rooted back and over top of your knee that’s on the floor.
To scale this down, use blocks on each side as suggested above. You can also stay upright (instead of folding towards the end). Stop in the progression whenever you lose comfort.
Lunge
The Lunge is a major building block for all sorts of yoga poses. Many poses are variations of or come in and out of the Lunge.
This pose will primarily stretch and strengthen the groin, hamstrings, hips, and knees.
Often you will get into lunges starting in a Forward Fold and slowly stepping one of your legs back behind you. If you need to, you can scoot your foot back several times until you are able to have your knee directly over your front ankle.
Bend your torso over your front knee and lengthen your spine forward. Your weight should be pressing down through your heels and your back knee should be active with your knee straight throughout.
To scale down, you can use blocks on each side to balance yourself more without having to reach all the way down to the floor. At any time, you can also drop the back knee down to the ground coming into Low Lunge instead.
Ninja
One of the most fun poses to make sound effects while doing, Ninja is actually a series of movements rather than a single pose. You might also have heard it called a Side Lunge, but this is Nerd Fitness, so we’re going with Ninja.
This pose helps strengthen the entire lower body and stretch out the hamstrings.
Start by lowering yourself into a half squat (Frog Prep).
Choose a foot and turn your toes out a little wider. Walk your hands over to your foot. Bend deep into that side’s knee as you lift up onto the heel of your opposite foot. Point or flex that foot up towards the ceiling.
Bring your hands to prayer in front of your chest. Extend both arms out in an upward-facing arc and look towards your extended leg. Hold the pose and keep your leg muscles engaged.
Slowly come back up to Frog Prep (body in the middle) and slide over to the other side repeating the steps above.
Seated Side Fold
Seated Side Fold is a good, simple combination of a fold and a side stretch in one pose. Sometimes referred to this as “Half Dragonfly” as a nickname.
This pose primarily stretches your spine, lower back, hamstrings, and groin.
Start in a seated position, with your legs outspread wide in a V shape in front of you. About a 90-degree angle between your legs.
Bring one of your feet over to your other thigh, so that the bottom of your foot rests tucked in and touching your thing just above the knee.
Keeping your hips rooted down and your spine extended tall and towards the ceiling, you can gently fold over and use your arms to walk down your chest towards the ground next to the thigh and knee of your fully extended leg.
You should be slightly off-center, in line with your straightened leg (rather than a traditional fold which would come straight to the center).
To scale down this pose, you can stay in the original seated position with both legs out in front of you in a V. Gently fold forward a little to each side and you warm up.
3 INTERMEDIATE YOGA POSES (LEVEL 3)
Chair Pose
Chair pose is the basis for many of the more advanced moves found in yoga. It primarily stretches the chest and shoulders, while helping to strengthen your core and legs.
Start in Standing with your arms out in front of you. Slowly bend your knees, moving them gradually more forward away from your toes. At the same time, drop your hips and butt back as you try to achieve a 90-degree angle with your thighs and calves.
As you sit down, your arms will come straight above your head (next to your ears), pointing up with palms facing in.
To scale this down, you’ll find it a little easier to keep your arms out in front of you – or coming towards your chest forming a “ball of energy.” Like in Dragonball. Drop your hips only as low as you can comfortably maintain for a stable hold.
Warrior 2
This pose primarily strengthens your shoulders, arm, thighs and opens up your chest and shoulders.
Starting in Standing, exhale as you step one foot back. Align your back heel behind the other heel and then turn your back foot out 90 degrees.
Turn your hips out and align your forward thigh with your forward knee. Slowly raise your arm, one forward and one back, both parallel to the ground.
As you exhale, bend the right knee forward until it lines up straight over your right heel. Press your heels into the floor.
To scale this pose down, you can bring your legs slightly in closer together. You also have the option to bend forward a little less or bring your hands back down onto your hips.
Extended Side Angle
Extended Side Angle is one of our broader Warrior-sequence poses, often done together in pairs or sets with other poses from the same group.
This primarily stretches your groin, back, and torso. It also strengthens your thighs, hips, and legs.
Starting in Standing, spread your legs slightly apart with hips facing forward. Choose one side and rotate that foot outward about 45 degrees.
Bend the knee over the rotated foot and shift your weight to that side. Keep your stretched-out back leg in place and keep pushing down through that foot.
Bring your elbow (same chosen side as the bent knee), down to rest on your bent knee. Your hand and arm coming out in front of you. Your opposite arm now extends high into the air straight overhead.
To scale this pose down, you can narrow your stance a little bit more and bring your hips a little higher in the air. Move deeper down as you get more comfortable.
If you are comfortable enough here to scale up, you can switch your eyes to look at your arm overhead and gently stretch that arm to the side (so it falls in line with your torso and spine).
This will deepen the stretch even further.
Rebel Warrior
Rebel Warrior is another pose in our Warrior-sequences that are often used in pairs or sets as transitions to one another. You’ll sometimes hear it referred to as “Peaceful Warrior,” but, you know…
This pose primarily stretches the groin, hips, and shoulders.
Start in Warrior 2. Bring the rear hand down to the back leg, palm facing down. Turn the front palm facing upwards towards the sky.
On an inhale, extend the front arm up towards the sky, palm facing towards the back of the room. Keep your hips open, but reach your heart up towards the sky. Keep the back of your neck long and your eye gaze pointing in the same direction as your heart.
Keep bending deeply into your front knee; try to keep the weight evenly distributed on your front foot.
To scale this pose, bring your legs in a little closer together to shorten the depth of the stretch. As you get comfortable you can ease back down into the full pose.
YOGA STRETCHES FOR DESK WORKERS
Work a desk job? Consider these two additional videos:
Wrist Mobility
Wrists are an often overlooked area of stiffness and soreness for many people. Whether you type on a keyboard daily or are looking to improve front squats and handstands you’ll benefit from this 6-minute yoga session:
youtube
Proper Posture
Hours hunched over a computer, stuffed into a car, or playing various games can cause some pretty awkward posture habits. This 6-minute yoga session will help you reset and improve your posture as you go through your day:
youtube
When you’re able to escape from your desk for a few, these short sequences are perfect to help stretch out your body and help prevent injury.
If you do find yourself stuck at a computer for most of the day, with seemingly no time to work out, we can help! We offer a 1-on-1 private coaching program to help busy people just like you level up their lives.
We will get to know you, your goals, and your lifestyle, and develop a workout plan that’s specific to not only your body, but also to your schedule and life. We can design workouts for at your desk, or a quick session before dinnertime. If you want to learn more about the program, click on the big image below:
TRY A YOGA POSE TODAY
If this kid can do Yoga, so can you!
I don’t care if you’re at home, in a cubicle, or an office, I want you to use 3 minutes of courage to hold a few of the poses above!
Which ones? Find a quiet place and go through:
Child’s Pose
Forward Fold
Lunge
Downward Dog
Even if you’re not interested in checking out NF Yoga and never attend a yoga class, try these four movements right now. Like, this very moment.
A big reason Nerd Fitness and the Rebellion are successful in getting people healthy is that we encourage people to take action immediately. Not tomorrow, not after breakfast, RIGHT NOW!
Try to hold each of the following positions for 30 seconds. Yes, even if you’ve never done yoga before and have no intention of doing it again… I’m challenging you to give this a shot right now!
I personally get up every 15-20 minutes and go through a few movements (Downward Dog is my favorite) to stay limber.
Crushed those four poses? Take it to the next level and run through our full sequence from the Water Series. It’ll take you a little over 20 minutes.
Want a little more help getting going?
You got it!
I have three great options on how you can continue your journey with us:
Option #1) Liked the yoga videos contained in today’s guide? Want to follow them in an app that also allows you to build your own superhero?
Then check out Nerd Fitness Journey!
Our fun habit-building app helps you exercise more frequently, eat healthier, and level up your life (literally).
Plus, you can join our Yoga Adventure so you can learn poses and grow strong while battling wiley supervillians!
Try your free trial right here:
Tumblr media Tumblr media
Option #2) If you want a professional coach in your pocket, who can do video form checks, provide feedback, and adjust your workouts based on your experience level, check out our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program! 
For example, let’s say you have an old injury and couldn’t perform one of our flexibility exercises. A Nerd Fitness Coach can work with you to create a customized routine for your exact situation. 
Personally, I’ve been working with the same online coach since 2015 and it’s changed my life. You can learn more by clicking on the box below: 
Our coaching program changes lives. Learn how!
Option #3) Become part of the Rebellion! We need good people like you in our community, the Nerd Fitness Rebellion.
Sign up in the box below to enlist and get our Rebel Starter Kit, which includes all of our “work out from home” guides.
Get your Nerd Fitness Starter Kit
The 15 mistakes you don’t want to make.
Full guide to the most effective diet and why it works.
Complete and track your first workout today, no gym required.
  Alright, your turn:
I’d love to hear from you: did you REALLY complete the 4-movement yoga routine above? And where did you do it? An office? In your cubicle?
Remember, who cares if your coworkers think you’re weird – getting judged for doing something healthy is a badge of honor you should be proud of!
…and Downward Dog!
-Steve
PS: If you want some tips on how to increase your mobility, check out The Ultimate Guide for Improving Flexibility.
###
All photo sources can be found right here.[12]
Footnotes    ( returns to text)
Check out that hilarious and controversial article right here.
Check out that Vox article here, and the referenced study on body awareness here.
Check out this article on from HuffPost on the subject
Look at this study on yoga and flexibility right here
Science Daily has a great article on the subject right here
Read that study right here
The American Chiropractic Association has a great article on it
Check out this report on yoga and back pain
Check out these studies on improve our fight against cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and obesity
There’s this study on awareness and this one on anxiety
Results may vary.
Photo Sources: Nevada the sprinkler dog, downward, Baby Yoga , puebla 04.jpg,Laptop. Meditation,
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How Do I Sleep Better? The Ultimate Guide for Improving Sleep
You’re here because you want to get better sleep.
Well my friend, you’ve come to the right place! 
We believe proper sleep is so critical for health, we discuss it with each one of our coaching clients. Today, we’ll share our tips for sleeping like a log with you too.
Want help engineering the perfect night’s rest? Have a Nerd Fitness Coach create a plan!
Here’s what we’ll cover in our Ultimate Guide to Getting Better Sleep:
Why do I need to sleep? (Why sleep is awesome)
How much sleep do I need? 
What does good sleep look like? (The perfect night)
What are the stages of sleep? (REM isn’t just a band)
10 Tips on how to get BETTER sleep (Plus the single best advice on better shuteye)
How to get MORE sleep
How to wake up (The NF Sleep Calculator)
Am I a Night Owl or a Lark? (Why am I NOT a morning person?)
Should I take naps? (How to nap during the day)
What is sleep apnea? (What’s the best treatment for sleep apnea?)
What is second sleep? (Waking up in the middle of the night)
4 Tips and tricks to hack sleep 
Start sleeping better tonight (Next steps)
Let’s get right to it so you can go hit the hay.
Why Do I Need to Sleep? (Why Sleep is Awesome)
Sleep is freaking important, and you should get more of it!
Article over, I’m going on break!
Kidding.
Before we cover why sleep is important, let’s talk about what happens when you don’t get enough.
For example: If you manage to only get four hours of sleep, a sleep-deprived body can actually act similarly to an intoxicated body. [1]
Getting less sleep than average regularly? This is correlated with increased bodyfat percentage, more issues with insulin sensitivity, and even a disproportionate decrease in lean muscle mass when eating a caloric deficit.[2]
We all know missing sleep can make us grouchy, miserable, unfocused, and unproductive.  
I know I’m going to have a crappy day in the gym when I don’t get enough sleep the night before. I know not sleeping enough AFTER a workout day can further hinder the muscle-building process. So, what else happens when you don’t get enough sleep?
Here are some potential consequences of forgoing sleep:
Brain shrinkage. Studies have found a correlation between sleep deprivation and brain atrophy.[3] While correlation doesn’t prove causation, it’s believed that disrupting sleep impacts our ability to restore and heal our organs, including our brains.
Raised blood pressure. Insufficient sleep might increase your blood pressure.[4] A lack of sleep can impact your central nervous system and your body’s ability to regulate blood pressure. 
Increased risk of obesity and diabetes. Certain metabolic diseases, like diabetes, are associated with sleep deprivation. This study found that disrupted sleep might influence our hormones, perhaps increasing our chance of insulin resistance.[5] 
Shortened lifespan. When you add up the increased risk of disease from too little sleep, it’s no wonder that a meta-analysis found a lack of sleep is associated with an increase in all-cause mortality.[6]
Not good. 
Conversely, let’s talk about the awesomeness that is sleep. Here are the benefits associated with getting enough shut-eye:
Sleep will enhance your memory performance and creative problem-solving skills. You know, those things that make you smart.[7]
Sleep can boost your athletic performance. And we all know appearance is a consequence of fitness.[8]
Sleep triggers the release of human growth hormone (HGH), which plays a huge role in muscle and cellular regeneration.[9]
Sleep cuts your risk for the common cold and other basic illnesses.  Less sick days at work = more productivity, more awesome, more leveling up.[10]
Sleep makes you more resilient to daily stress..aka more willpower!
Moral of the story: Sleep is awesome.  
This is going to lead to a natural question…
How Much Sleep Do I Need?
There’s some debate on exactly how much sleep a person needs.[11]
But there are some best practices.
7 to 9 hours is widely accepted as the ideal target for a good night’s rest. The National Sleep Foundation promotes this range, and researchers in the UK did a study that corroborated the recommendation.[12]
We’ll roll with 7 to 9 hours as an ideal target for a good night’s sleep.
I should note, that there is a small percentage of people who have a “rare” gene that allows them to get by on 6 hours of sleep or less.
“Steve, I’m sure I’m one of those mutants who only needs 6 hours of sleep. Sounds like I’m good to go, right?”
As much as we all want to be part of the X-Men…
I used the word rare there intentionally because only about 4 in 100,000 people have this specific mutation.[13] 
Realistically, you probably don’t have the special gene that makes you need less sleep. Sorry. 
This is why the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and the Sleep Research Society both recommend “healthy adults” get at least 7 hours of sleep.[14]
Knowing you need to get 7 hours of sleep is one thing. But knowing is only half the battle…
So let’s get to the root of the problem for most: 
“I know I need to sleep more, but my day is too busy and I just can’t get to bed sooner or wake up earlier.”
First and foremost, you’re not alone. According to a recent report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly a third of all working Americans get six hours or fewer of sleep a night.[15]
Does any of this sound like you?
I am always freaking tired, and I need five cups of coffee to get through the day.
Even on days when I get enough sleep, I wake up groggy.
I get to ‘bed’ but I toss and turn and it takes me forever to fall asleep.
I hit snooze half a dozen times before miserably crawling out of bed.
Let’s see if we can fix these issues.
What Does Good Sleep Look Like? (The Perfect Night)
Let’s imagine a perfect night:  
You go to bed at a time that you’re happy with. You’re not stressed out because you didn’t just watch The Walking Dead, you’re reading a good fiction book in bed that’s putting you closer to sleep rather than checking your smartphone or screwing around on the internet (damn you Twitch.tv).
You sleep uninterrupted through the night. You have kickass dreams.
When you wake up, wither naturally or with an alarm…you immediately get out of bed, without a single snooze, and you feel damn good.  You then crush your morning routine and dominate your day.
If you’re looking at your screen and laughing right now, you’re not alone. I’d guess this is a pipe dream for a huge majority of our society because they’re not sure how sleep actually works, and thus have NOT made sleep a priority.
It’s time to start looking at sleep as one of your most important tasks. Like I said, we value it so much here, that we bring up sleep duration and quality with every single member of our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program.
How do you fit more sleep into your busy life? Have a Nerd Fitness Coach create a plan!
What Are the Stages of Sleep?
Like the Indiana Jones movies, sleep can vary in quality.
Some types of sleep can be great, while some sleep can be crappy (and potentially involve aliens).
Let’s take a quick look at the different stages of sleep first.
We have Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep, and Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep:[16]
Non-REM Sleep Stage 1: Where you’re kind of asleep…but not really…but working on it. This lasts about 5-10 minutes.
Non-REM Sleep Stage 2: Your heart rate slows, your body temperature decreases, and you start to drop further into slumber…this can last about 20 minutes or so.
Non-REM Sleep Stage 3 and 4: also called “slow-wave sleep,” and each can last up to 30 minutes. These stages are where you get “deep sleep.”
REM Sleep: This is the point of the night where your eyeballs flail around your eye socket. It’s also when dreaming occurs, and one of the most important stages for mental functioning the next day.
Your body goes through these stages in order, but as you repeat sleep cycles (which are 90 minutes), the duration can shift dramatically.
Sleep Junkies provides a pretty good graph of different sleep cycles (in their article on sleep and alcohol), which we’ll borrow below:
In this example of “Cycle 5” the sleeper barely spends any time in “deep sleep,” but much more time in REM sleep. 
Our bodies are cray like that. 
What’s with the different stages of sleep?
During the deep stages of NREM sleep (3 and 4), our bodies build bone and muscle (like after you strength train), repairs tissue, and boosts our immune system.[17]
When your body kicks into REM sleep, this is when your brain has increased activity and leads to dreaming, while your body is the most ‘paralyzed’ and knocked out.  Some studies say that REM is most important for restoring brain functions. [18]
What’s crazy is that your entire morning can be dictated by what stage of sleep you were in before waking up.  If you’ve ever only slept a few hours and woke up feeling great, or conversely slept plenty of hours but woke up groggy, this could explain it!
Don’t worry, I’ll explain exactly how to stop this from happening with the Nerd Fitness Sleep Calculator.
But first…
How to Get Better Sleep (The Single Best Advice on Better Shuteye)
We have a circadian rhythm (a daily biological clock) that ebbs and flows throughout the day.
Our body uses outside stimuli and our own activity to produce certain hormones at certain times to make our body more prepared for the required functions at that time (alertness vs restfulness).
Look at it from an evolutionary perspective – way back in the day (which was a Wednesday):  
When the sun rose, our bodies are signaled “the day has begun! get cracking!” We reduce the hormones that make us sleepy, and produce more hormones that allow us to do the things that need to get done.
As the sun went down, our body starts to produce more melatonin, which produces that sleepy feeling and encourages us to rest/recover. Our only option for light back then was a candle or campfire. If that went out, we’d have moonlight and nothing else.
While sleeping, our bodies knew to cut back on urine production, decrease body temperature, decrease heart rate, and muscle activity. Our brains are still highly active during our sleeping.
Unfortunately, these days, our bodies aren’t tied to the rise and fall of that giant ball of gas above us.
Instead, we can use electricity, alarm clocks, computer screens, smartphone screens, and all other sorts of outside stimuli to adjust our natural sleeping schedule.
This means that our bodies often have no effin’ clue what time it is!
Outside of our circadian rhythm, we have another biological system that tells us when to go to bed: the chemical adenosine.[19]
Think of it as “sleep pressure.” As soon as you wake up, your body starts to produce adenosine. When it hits a certain threshold, you get tired and start thinking about your pillow.
You really want your circadian rhythm and adenosine buildup in sync. When they’re not, it’s terrible.
You may have experienced it: jetlag comes about when you’re in a different part of the world than your home, so the change in daylight throws off your circadian rhythm.
For example, let’s say it was daylight when I left London and it’s daylight when I arrive in New York 10 hours later. 
But your sleep pressure system doesn’t know this, so it’s trying to send you to bed, despite it being high noon.
Here’s when things can really go haywire: you finally get to bed in New York, but your circadian rhythm is still linked to London (which is now morning), so it starts making you more alert despite being nighttime in Manhattan.
And insomnia ensures…
This brings us to the single best advice on getting better sleep: do what you can to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.[20] 
Even on weekends whenever possible.
This helps your circadian rhythm and adenosine buildup stay in line with each other. Things get awful when these two systems are out of whack.
This isn’t our only piece of advice on getting better sleep!
Here are 10 more tips on engineering a perfect night’s rest:
#1) Avoid screens as you get closer to bedtime. Why avoid screen time? A couple of things to consider:
There is some evidence that the light emitted from electronic devices interferes with our circadian rhythm.[21] Artificial light, specifically blue light, is thought to confuse our body’s internal block. To capitalize on this concern, companies are now selling blue light-blocking glasses, which are advertised as sleep aids. Studies done on the effectiveness of these blue light blockers are mixed.[22] 
What else can be going on? Our devices are designed to monopolize our attention, which means we spend more time on our phones instead of sleeping. We’ve all been there. This is why there’s an association between social media use and sleep deprivation.[23]
#2) Consider purchasing red lightbulbs to use in your bedroom lamps, so your bedroom is a place of soft light rather than bright/harsh light.[24]
#3) Keep your bedroom cool (but not too cold). Outside of light, our bodies use temperature as a signal to go to bed.[25] It gets colder at night, so this shift in temperature tells our body it’s time to go to sleep. Personally, I’ve found that keeping my bedroom cool helps me fall asleep. It’s been a real game-changer. What’s the sweet spot? Experiment a little here, but shoot for somewhere between 60-67 degrees Fahrenheit (15-19 Celsius). Just don’t go too cold, which can also disrupt your rest. 
#4) Consider getting black-out curtains for your bedroom windows, especially if you live in a city.  Living in a city, there’s always something bright and shiny happening outside my window – it wasn’t until I purchased super dark curtains to cover up my windows that I noticed an improvement in my ‘fall-asleep time.’
#5) Earplugs or a white noise machine might be a good idea. Sounds and other forms of ear pollution can be a distraction when you’re trying to sleep. White noise machines might drown some of this out, and studies show they do help, but some good ole fashioned earplugs could do the trick too.[26] 
#6) No TV in bed.  This might be incredibly difficult for you if you’ve been falling asleep to TV for years.  Instead of falling asleep with the blue glow of a TV at the foot of your bed, read a book – trust me, it will put you right to sleep.[27] 
#7) Get in the habit of reading fiction. Reading puts me to sleep within a few minutes most night, though only if I’m reading fiction. When reading non-fiction, my mind starts to race with all of the new ideas and things I could be working on. Either read real books or read on a Kindle, no iPads!   
#8) Buy the right TYPE of Mattress for you: I slept on a soft mattress with two mattress pads for a few months years ago and wondered why I woke up with lower back pain every day. Turns out, my back was jacked up, and the soft mattress made things even worse. Since switching to a firm mattress, I wake up without back pain. Lesson learned here: I’m not smart.
#9) A lot of this can depend on HOW you sleep! Are you a side sleeper? Back sleeper? Stomach sleeper? Turns out there are some evolutionary reasons why some styles work better than others! Personally, I use the “half-military crawl position” outlined by Tim Ferriss (scroll down to tip 11 for the position).
#10) Have allergies? Try a hypoallergenic pillowcase! Your allergies could be affecting you while you sleep, and having the proper pillowcase can make a world of a difference.
How to Get More Sleep
So we’ve covered how to get BETTER sleep, what if you also need to get more of it?
In order to start getting more sleep, sleep must become more of a priority. If you constantly stay up too late because things need to get done, evaluate how your time is spent after work. Seriously, think about it!
Are you doing the important tasks first? Or are you messing around on the internet and not starting your tasks until late in the evening.
Are you watching late-night shows long after they’ve become enjoyable, simply because your DVR records them?
Are you checking your smartphone while in bed, watching Twitch, or using your laptop to watch more shows you don’t really care about on Netflix?
Yes, I understand we have parents who read Nerd Fitness and have to stay awake and function on minimal sleep (I commend you, and wish you luck!).
However, for many of us, less sleep is often a result of disorganized priorities and poor use of our time.
Here are the best practical tips for giving you the greatest chance at getting into bed earlier:
Don’t drink caffeine after lunch if possible. Caffeine can have an effect up to 6 hours after consumption. We love caffeine for many reasons (in moderation); however, you want to make sure it’s not consumed too late or your body will revolt.
Turn off the electronics sooner.  I have to enforce a “laptops closed by 8PM” or a “TV off after 10PM” rule on many nights or I never get to bed. I get lost in Internetland far too easily.  Putting in actual barriers really helps.  If you find yourself checking Facebook and Twitter and other sites incessantly, BLOCK YOURSELF from those sites after a certain time.
Stop watching crap TV shows! Just because it exists doesn’t mean you need to watch it. Pick a FEW shows you watch on Netflix, but be wary of the “auto-play” next episode! Netflix is counting on you to be lazy to watch another episode accidentally instead of getting sleep.
Shift things by 15 minutes every week. If you want to get to bed sooner, don’t just try to get to bed an hour earlier than normal. You’ll probably lie in bed for that whole hour wondering why you can’t fall asleep, stressing yourself out and making things worse (remember our lesson on circadian rhythm). I shifted my pattern by waking up 15 minutes earlier and getting to bed 15 minutes sooner. Then I repeated that process over a series of weeks. Eventually, you can shift your bedtime by an hour or two, but do it gradually!
How to Wake Up (The NF Sleep Calculator)
Is there any more annoying sound in the world than the “beep beep beep” of an alarm clock?  
Well, maybe this.
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But you get the point.
So here you are, dreaming about riding a dragon, doing improv with Liam Neeson, and playing poker with Iron Man and Spock…and that damn alarm clock wakes you up. You are now incredibly groggy and miserable.
Here’s what’s happening: Remember earlier how we talked about different sleep cycles? Depending on which cycle you were woken up during, your body can struggle to move from “asleep” to “wide awake.”
Wake up in the right phase and you can feel energized and ready to go.
Wake up in the wrong phase and you will feel lethargic and sleepy.
Because we’re often waking up at times when we’re not ready to wake up, timing can be everything when it comes to getting out of bed.
Have no fear! Let’s give you a timetable to base your sleep schedule on, so your alarm clock isn’t so jarring.
Here are some assumptions we’ll use:
You need about 15 minutes to fall asleep.
A sleep cycle is 90 minutes.
You want 5 or 6 sleep cycles (our 7-9 hours range).
THE NERD FITNESS SLEEP CALCULATOR
Wake up: 5am
Bedtime for 5 Sleep Cycles (7.5 hr): 9:15pm
Bedtime for 6 Sleep Cycles (9 hr): 7:45pm
Wake up: 6:30am
Bedtime for 5 Sleep Cycles (7.5 hr): 10:45pm
Bedtime for 6 Sleep Cycles (9 hr): 9:15pm
Wake up: 8am
Bedtime for 5 Sleep Cycles (7.5 hr): 12:15am
Bedtime for 6 Sleep Cycles (9 hr): 10:45pm
You get the gist. Try to time your alarm clock to a natural break between sleep cycles.
Technology might help here too!
Set a “go to bed” alarm, rather than a wake-up alarm! Remind yourself WHEN you should go to sleep. Bonus points if you can rig it to also shut off your wifi so that you actually have nothing exciting left to do in your house except read a book and go to sleep!
Try a dawn-simulator alarm clock. Rather than waking yourself up in pitch black with a disgusting beeping noise, why not gradually rise as if there was a natural sunrise in your room?
Feel free to sing the first line of “Circle of Life” at this point. I just did.
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Also, DON’T SNOOZE!
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Instead of snoozing, set your alarm for 30 minutes later and SKIP snoozing entirely. If this is an issue for you, put your alarm across the room so you need to physically get out of bed to turn it off! 
Here are a couple more tips to help your alertness in the morning:
Still feeling groggy? Go for a walk first thing.  A mile every morning, if you can. Heck, do it while walking to Mordor! Walking outside and seeing that blue sky can trigger your body to release the hormones that encourage you to feel more awake and alive.
Consider blue light therapy during the day. Productivity guru Tim Ferriss swears by it, and the reviews are overwhelmingly positive, so I’ll be testing one out during the winter months to see if my mornings are marked by increased energy. If you’ve used one and had positive/negative experiences, I’d love to hear about it in the comments.
Am I a Night Owl or a Lark? (Why Am I Not a Morning Person?)
According to studies, about 1 in 10 people are true morning people (“larks”), while 2 in 10 are considered “night owls.” The rest fit somewhere in the middle as “hummingbirds.”
What this means: Some of us are more alert at certain times of the day and naturally want to rise earlier or stay up later. [28]
Now, the difference between the two extremes isn’t as DRASTIC as we’ve made it out to be.  Humans can never be truly naturally nocturnal – we don’t have night vision (yet…).
We’re not programmed to operate during the middle of the night.  But, we CAN use our natural tendencies to help us be more efficient and productive during certain parts of the day.
We can change and adapt. Just like those who successfully work a night shift job (tips on that here), many who consider themselves a night owl may find they can become a morning person if they set themselves up for success.
I used the excuse for years of being a “night owl” to screw around all day and work from midnight to 4 AM each night, when it really just required a shifting of my priorities and productivity hacks.
What this all means: Identify your biological clock and try to adjust around it if possible. However, if your job requires you to get up early or stay up later, most of us can make an adjustment. Don’t let your poor habits blame “being a night owl” like I used to.
Should I Take Naps? (How to Nap During the Day)
Although generally not part of a day here in the States, we’re actually programmed to desire a quick nap in the early afternoon.[29]
In other countries, naps are more socially acceptable (Siesta? Si, por favor!). If you feel bad that you get tired in the early afternoon, it’s not because you’re lazy. It’s because you’re naturally wired for naptime.  Now, you might still be lazy, but it’s not related to your nap schedule.
So, behold the power of the power nap:
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Didn’t get enough sleep last night? Only have 20-30 minutes for a quick break? Try the caffeine-fueled power nap.
Fun fact: If you’ve slept less than normal, taking a 90-minute nap the following day could lead to an increased amount of REM sleep in that nap.[30]
What Is Sleep Apnea? (What’s the Best Treatment for Sleep Apnea?)
Sleep apnea is a condition where someone periodically stops breathing while sleeping.
While there are a few different versions of sleep apnea, the most common is “Obstructive Sleep Apnea,” which occurs when throat muscles become overly relaxed. 
A telltale sign of obstructive sleep apnea is loud snoring, although not everyone who snores has sleep apnea.
Sleep apnea can potentially be pretty serious, what with the whole not breathing thing going on. It depends on the severity of the condition.
If it’s mild, it could be mostly harmless.[31]
If it’s serve, not breathing correctly could majorly disrupt sleep, to the point of increasing the risk of certain diseases.[32] 
How do you know if your sleep apnea is mild or severe? 
Unfortunately, the only way to really be sure is to head to the doctor. If you go to your primary care physician, they will likely refer you to a sleep specialist to find out.
If you feel tired in the morning despite getting plenty of sleep, and a partner or loved one complains that you snore, it might be worth looking into a sleep apnea diagnosis.
I will mention that being overweight can contribute to obstructive sleep apnea, so weight loss could be a possible treatment.
If weight loss is your goal, then you’ve come to the right place. We specialize in helping people achieve sustainable weight loss. 
I’ve got a couple of resources to help you start your journey:
How to Lose Weight (Without Dieting): check out our guide on the 5 rules for sustainable weight loss. If you’re not sure where to start, start there.
Our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program: if you want a trained professional to tell you exactly what to do, check out our coaching program. Many clients jumpstart their weight loss journey with the help of a NF Coach, and the results they’ve achieved can be incredible. 
In the meantime, try a different sleeping position (like the aforementioned half-military crawl position to keep your passages open).
What Is Second Sleep? (Waking up in the Middle of the Night)
Biphasic Sleep is sleeping in two distinct periods.
We’re gonna go back in the day again: during winter months, nighttime could last 12-14 hours.
With our bodies’ production of melatonin (the “sleepy time” hormone) kicking into high gear when that sun drops, people had nothing else to do (no TV, PS4, or iPads) and would fall asleep early. Then they would wake up for an hour or two in the middle of the night to read, pray, or think, and then fall back asleep for another 4-5 hours before waking up for the day.
If you’ve ever gone to bed at a normal hour, and then woke up in the middle of the night without being able to fall back asleep for an hour or so, you know what I’m talking about.
Here’s the thing: this is actually quite natural![33]
Rather than freaking the heck out and lying in bed wondering why you can’t fall asleep…consider it something that is more common than our current sleep schedule.[34] Don’t be afraid to turn on the light (red light!) and read a book or use the time for meditation until you can fall back asleep.
This one ‘mental shift’ alone can keep your stress levels down and let you get back to sleep faster and provide you with BETTER sleep.
4 Tips and Tricks to Hack Sleep
#1) Macrodozing:
I stumbled across the BEST biohack for optimal human performance.
It’s tricky, but here’s what to do:
Lie in bed with your eyes closed, for like, 7-9 hours.
If you can actually pull this off, productivity for the next 16 hours will be INSANE.
I call it “Macrodozing.”
— Steve Kamb (@SteveKamb) January 31, 2020
😉
#2) Clear your mind, Neo.
I often spend my nights in bed thinking and worrying about all of the things I need to do the next day. Instead of stressing out about it, take a minute and write down the things you need to do the next day. Then set it aside.
A notebook, a post-it note, an Evernote file, whatever.
Do a brain-dump and clear your head so you can focus on reading A Game of Thrones without thinking about the next day’s tasks.
#3) Want to control your dreams? It’s called “Lucid Dreaming,” it’s possible, but requires work. I’ve only been able to do it once, but haven’t given up hope that it can become a more common occurrence! Ultimately, this allows you to live out a real-life version of Inception.
#4) Have way too much time on your hands and not constricted by societal norms?  Try Polyphasic sleep  and then tell me how it goes 🙂  It didn’t work for Kramer, but it might work for you!
(But it probably won’t).
Start Sleeping Better Tonight (Next Steps)
Like, anything, that which gets measured gets improved.
Now, if you’re somebody that isn’t really detail-oriented, just start by picking ONE or two changes above, and focus on building that Hard Hat Habit. However, if you like to nerd out about certain details, why not nerd out about your sleep?
Starting tomorrow morning, when you wake up, recap the previous day with a journal entry:
What time did you wake up, and what time did you actually get out of bed?
How many times did you hit snooze?
After work, how much television did you watch?  After you finished watching, did you go right to bed?  Did you fall asleep with the TV on?
How long did you lie in bed before actually falling asleep (obviously this will be tough to tell, but you can estimate).
A quick recap on what to do:
Change one or two things about your current strategy.
Turn off the computer 15 minutes earlier.
Stop watching TV in bed.
Read fiction.
Limit the amount of blue light and screen activities that amp you up at night.
No more snoozing.
Set the alarm clock across the room.
Go for a walk in the morning outside.
If you want to use technology: F.Lux for your computer, red bulbs in the bedroom, Sunrise alarm clock for waking up without disturbing deep sleep.
That should just about do it for today’s article. 
If you’re looking for where to go from here, I’ve got some options for you. But I’m only gonna tell you, because you’ve been a good sport this whole article.
NEXT STEPS IF YOU WANT TO GO FARTHER! 
#1) Our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program: a coaching program for busy people to help them lose weight, get strong, and level up their lives!
We take sleep so seriously, we discuss it with each and every client. 
#2) If you want an exact blueprint for getting in shape, check out Nerd Fitness Journey! Our fun habit-building app helps you exercise more frequently, eat healthier, and level up your life (literally).
If you follow our Sleep missions, you’ll learn to improve your night rituals while earning XP! Sah-weeeet.
Try your free trial right here:
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#3) Join our amazing free community, the Nerd Fitness Rebellion! Not only is it free to join, but we’ll provide you with loads of free goodies when you sign-up:
Get your Nerd Fitness Starter Kit
The 15 mistakes you don’t want to make.
Full guide to the most effective diet and why it works.
Complete and track your first workout today, no gym required.
Now, I’d love to hear from you:
What questions do you have about sleeping?
How have you learned to be better at it?
What are you still struggling with?
Have you tried sunrise alarm clocks or blue-light devices?
What are your favorite sleep aids or sleep hacks?
Let’s hear it!
-Steve
###
gif sources: Gremlins, Storm, GI Joe, Yogi, South Park, South Park II, What time is it, Armageddon, Morning Bugs, Night Vision, Bugs Insomnia, Buddy, Bill Murray, Snoring Homer, Patrick Sleeping.
photo sources: Sleep Cycle, Tired Lego, Sleeping Lego, Sleeping Puppy, Sleeping Baby, Sleeping Cat, Sleeping Koala, Sleeping Bunnies, Side Sleeping Lego, Sleeping Kitty, Owl, late alarm clock, Sleeping Tiger, Notepad, Laughing Buddha, 
Footnotes    ( returns to text)
Read, “Moderate sleep deprivation produces impairments in cognitive and motor performance equivalent to legally prescribed levels of alcohol intoxication.” Source, NCBI.
Examine does a great job of highlighting the importance of sleep.
Read, “Poor sleep quality is associated with increased cortical atrophy in community-dwelling adults.” Source, Neurology.
Read, “Sleep and Hypertension.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Sleep restriction increases free fatty acids in healthy men.” Source, Diabetologia.
Read, “Sleep Duration and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies.” Source, PubMed.
Here’s a study on sleep and memory and another on problem-solving skills.
Read, “The effects of sleep extension on the athletic performance of collegiate basketball players.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Growth hormone secretion during sleep.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Sleep habits and susceptibility to the common cold.” Source, PubMed.
What kind of debate? Matthew Walker wrote a very popular book called “Why We Sleep,” where Walker recommends at least 7 hours of sleep, with 8 being ideal. In turn, here’s an interesting article ripping the studies of Walker’s popular book to shreds.
You can check out the National Sleep Foundation’s recommendation here, and the other study right here.
As highlighted by Scientific American.
You can read their recommendation right here.
Here’s their report.
The NINDS has a great article on the different stages of sleep.
Read, “Functional Anatomy of Non-REM Sleep.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “The Neuroprotective Aspects of Sleep.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “Adenosine and Sleep.” Source, PubMed.
Read, “The role of sleep hygiene in promoting public health.” Source, Elsvier.
Read, “Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness.” Source, PNAS.
Read this study and this study for more.
Read, “The Association between Social Media Use and Sleep Disturbance among Young Adults.” Source, PubMed. Although the study doesn’t address whether it’s the artificial light or engagement of social that keeps folks up at night.
This study found red light helped a basketball team fall asleep faster.
Read, “Effects of thermal environment on sleep and circadian rhythm.” Source, PubMed.
Read that study on white noise right here.
Here’s a study that found a relationship with a TV in the bedroom and sleep deprivation in children. And while it’s not a rigorous study, Sleep Junkies took a survey and found reading fiction before bed acted as a sleep aid amongst those questioned.
Here’s a great article breaking down the differences between the two, along with a quiz you can take if you’re interested in getting “proof” about your biological clock.
Psychology Today has a pretty good look as to why.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine explains why here.
Read, “Mild Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Should Not Be Treated.” Source, PubMed.
John Hopkins Medicine has a really interesting discussion with Jonathan Jun, M.D. as to why.
Here’s a great article for more.
Read the New York Times piece on rethinking sleep for more.
The post How Do I Sleep Better? The Ultimate Guide for Improving Sleep first appeared on Nerd Fitness.
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7 Best Foods That Will Help You Sleep instantly #Foodandsleep #Healthysleep #Healthyliving
7 Best Foods That Will Help You Sleep instantly #Foodandsleep #Healthysleep #Healthyliving published first on http://smokecignals.tumblr.com/
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A Beginner’s Guide to Hiking: Everything You Need For Your First Hike!
Before you step foot in the great outdoors, read this guide!
There’s nothing more embarrassing than a city slicker getting lost in the woods, so let’s make sure you know where you’re going, what to wear, and what to bring.
That way your first hike will be fun, adventurous, and more importantly safe!
Today we will cover:
How Do I Find Hiking Trails Near Me? (How to Start Hiking)
What Shoes Do I Wear Hiking? (Proper Footwear)
What Do I Wear While Hiking? (Clothing)
How Much Water Should I Bring on My Hike?
What Gear Should I Bring on My Hike? (Sunscreen, Knives, and First Aid Kits)
What Food Should I Bring Hiking? What Should I Eat on a Day Hike?
7 Hiking Tips for Beginners.
I’m happy you’re excited about hiking and I can’t wait for you to get started!
I took the above picture while hiking through Killarney National Park in Ireland many years ago, and every time I look at it, I can’t help but think of Tolkien’s Middle-earth masterpiece, so I apologize (not really) for all of the Lord of the Rings nerdery running throughout this post!
Our community members love hiking too. In fact, one of our recent success stories specifically cited hiking as one of the fun activities she loved to do to help her lose 50 pounds:
By the end of today’s post, my goal is to have you pick a trail, pick a date, and identify a fella or gal to join your fellowship (galship?).
Before we jump in, are you here because you’re learning to hike to lose weight? Did you hear it’s a fun way to exercise and get your body moving?
If so, you’ve come to the right place!
As I mentioned, some clients in our uber-popular 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program used hiking as part of their weight loss training. These folks would rather head outside than jump on a treadmill, and our coaches designed a program so they could do just that!
Here’s how it works: your NF Coach will build a custom workout plan based on your experience level and goals. Training to climb up a literal mountain? Maybe you need to get rid of an old ring? We’ll create a plan to get you to the top!
Start working out in a fun way you enjoy!
Alright, let’s get you hiking!
How Do I Find Hiking Trails Near Me? (How to Start Hiking)
When you think of hiking, you might imagine a bunch of road-tested perma-travelers with oversized backpacks, hiking through epic mountains for weeks upon weeks at a time. 
Or maybe, a pair of hobbits setting out on a worldwide adventure to destroy a ring of awe-inspiring power.
If you’re just beginning your journey to a better lifestyle, just thinking about serious hiking can be enough to keep you inside your comfy hobbit hole.
Although hiking can be an epic undertaking, it doesn’t need to be!
A hike also can be super simple and fun:
A quick jaunt (such a great word, right?) around your local park after work.
Exploring the woods behind your house with your kids on a Saturday morning.
A half-day hike with your friends on a fun nature trail.
A full day or overnight hike that also includes camping.
Here’s my definition for hiking: A person (or halfing, or self-aware robot) exploring their surroundings and their feet are on the actual ground. Like, dirt. And grass.
Some might say it needs to be difficult, have a certain elevation change, require a blah blah blah. It literally doesn’t matter.
What matters is that you go outside and do something you wouldn’t have done otherwise.
Here in the Nerd Fitness Rebellion, hikers would fall into the Adventurer class.
If you’re looking for a fun “cardio” activity and want to exercise in a way that’s exciting, hiking is a great way to get your legs, feet, and body used to some strenuous activity.
You get to pick your speed and difficulty, and you can always find the right amount of challenge for you.
HIKING 101: 5 STEPS TO PLAN OUT YOUR ADVENTURE
1) Decide how long you have to hike. This is a beginner’s guide to hiking, we’re not looking to hike the Appalachian Trail. Instead, we want to start with trails that can be done in less than a day, that won’t require you to pack a tent, or bring an extra change of clothes. Pick a hike based on how much time you have – do you have the entire Sunday? Or do you just have a few hours on a Tuesday afternoon? It took Frodo and Sam 6 months to get to Mordor, but you probably don’t have that much time.
However, if you DID want to “walk to Mordor,” I got you covered there too. You’re welcome!
2) Decide if you’ll be hiking solo or with a friend/group – I love hiking solo – it’s mobile meditation for me.  However, it’s also more dangerous should anything happen while you’re out on the trail! If you’re heading into the wilderness, I’d recommend buddying up with a friend or your significant other for your hike. It’s the perfect bonding opportunity. This is especially true if they have more hiking experience or they know the area that you’re hiking in.
3) Determine your level – if you are a hiking newbie and horribly out of shape, sending yourself out on an eight-hour hike through the unmapped wilderness is incredibly unintelligent. And as your mom has probably told you before, “I thought you were smarter than that.”
Start slow, and pick places around your town that will allow you to stop when necessary and get back to your car or home quickly. No need to be a hero; it’s always better to come back excited and say “wow that was easier than I expected!” than to realize you’re six hours from home and out of steam. Well, being a hero is cool. But not THAT kind of hero.
4) Pick your hiking location – Keep it simple! Go to AllTrails.com, put in your zip code, find your hiking trail!
Or pull up Google Maps and look for big green plots of land. We call those “parks.” Google the park name, learn about it, and decide if that’s where you want to go. Do not overcomplicate this step. Just get started.
Ask your active, adventurous friends or coworkers if they know any good spots.
The world is FULL of hiking trails and awesomeness – you just need to know where to look.
5) Regardless of where you are going, let somebody else know where and when – if you are out hiking alone, take the time to email or call somebody and let him know that you’ll be hiking and when you expect to be back.
We don’t want to hear about any 127 Hours[1] stories on NF…that would make playing video games way more difficult.
You don’t need to tell them the brand of your underwear (please tell me you’re wearing underwear) or how many almonds you’re bringing, but let them know the important details so if they don’t hear back from you by a certain time they know to alert the proper authorities.
So right now, you should have answers to the following questions:
How much time you can dedicate to hiking.
Who you will be hiking with.
Your level of experience
Using AllTrails.com or GoogleMaps to pick your hiking location.
Who you will tell about your hiking experience.
How much XP will I earn by doing this?
That last point is about our fun new habit-building app, which allows you to level up (literally) by going on walks or hikes.
You can try it for free right here:
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What Shoes Do I Wear Hiking? (Proper Footwear)
This is simple: stilettos, your favorite mini skirt, a fishnet halter top, and a vest made out of raw meat. You’re welcome!
Wait, don’t do that.
I’m a big fan of being comfortable without breaking the bank. Like, you probably already have most of the clothing you need to go hiking.
WHAT SHOES SHOULD I WEAR TO HIKE IN?
We cover footwear extensively in our healthy feet article, but I’ll cover shoes specifically in the case of hiking here.
We at Nerd Fitness are huge fan of Merrell products – Merrell shoes of various types have treated me well for the past decade.
Just don’t let a lack of quality hiking boots keep you from a hike. If you’re concerned, pick an easy-paced hike with your current shoes to be safe and ramp up when you can ramp up your gear!
Some people hike the Appalachian Trail in their bare feet (must be part-Hobbit), so whatever you do: don’t let your footwear options keep you from getting started. Just make sure you break your shoes in and take them on test drives! Don’t take the tags off a new pair of shoes and then go on a multi-day hike – that’s a recipe for blisters and a miserable time.
Okay, let’s look at our feet. 
Now that we’ve done that, let’s look at some shoe options:
LEVEL ONE: Hiking shoes – “hiking shoes” are great if you’re going to be doing simple day hikes or hiking occasionally: they have a good grip on the bottom, give you enough support, but aren’t too heavy that they are a hindrance.
Here are my favorite options if you are in the market for some new basic walking/hiking shoes:
Merrell Vent Hiking Shoe
Merrell Trail Glove 4 (Men) – I have the blue ones. They rock.
Merrell Trail Glove 4 (women)
Oh, what’s that? “Steve, I don’t have hiking shoes! Is this the end of the world?”
Well, do you have any sort of athletic shoe? Depending on the grip on the bottom, they could be decently okay for you to get started with when it comes to a basic hike. If sneakers are your only option, lace em up, pick a beginner hike, and see how they do. Just be careful on slippery surfaces – your kicks might not give you the grip you need to get over them.
LEVEL TWO – Hiking boots – I don’t hike enough or do enough multi-day hikes to justify the cost of hiking boots, but again I would point to Merrell boots if you’re in the market.
“Why boots over shoes, Steve?” 
Although many prefer trail shoes (like yours truly), I can absolutely see the value in a great pair of hiking boots if you’re going on a serious hike, traveling for multiple days, or more. They have more ankle support, thicker tread, thicker shoes, and provide your feet with significantly more protection.
REI has a great article helping you pick between Trail shoes and Trail boots. My advice? Start with what you currently have before deciding whether or not to invest in big boots. Once you build up the habit of hiking and decide you want to make it a bigger part of your life, you can make the investment.
My advice? If you are going to buy boots, go to a professional store, get fitted properly, and then break them in over many weeks before going out on a trail.
WEIRD BUT FUN FOR SIMPLE HIKES: Vibram FiveFingers – I hiked all around the globe, in various situations, wearing my Vibrams for close to 4 years. They made me feel like a ninja monkey and a hobbit. I got weird looks, but something just felt right about being able to feel the contours of the ground beneath me. I will say, when hiking in Vibrams it can be easier to twist an ankle when stepping on a root or rock, stepping on sharp rocks can hurt, so I found myself watching my feet much more than expected.
These days, I’m much more of a trail shoe kind of guy, but some still swear by Vibrams!
If you’re in the market for buying new boots, this quick video is a good primer:
youtube
WHAT SOCKS SHOULD YOU WEAR?
If you’re wearing boots or sneakers, you want to wear socks that aren’t going to give you blisters or make your feet all sweaty and gross.
Depending on how long the hike is, how serious you are about hiking, and your budget, you can look into merino-wool socks.
Like the rest of your outfit, what you wear on your feet will largely be dependent on a few things:
Weather! Are you hiking in the forest and it’s 72 degrees out? Or are you hiking up the side of the mountain in cold conditions?
Shoes! Are you in lightweight hiking shoes, lightweight hiking socks for the win. Hiking in big boots in cold months? Big thick warm socks are almost a requirement.
Budget! Are you shopping for specific socks? Tall or short? Great. If you are brand new to hiking, just wear whatever athletic socks you wear while exercising.
What’s the environment? If you’re hiking through grass, tall plants, etc. I’d go with tall socks (with your pants possibly tucked into them too). You’re not out there to win a fashion show!
Here’s Switchback Travel’s best hiking socks of 2018, and here’s a great article from Art of Manliness on proper feet care after a hike or ruck! 
What Do I Wear While Hiking? (Clothing)
SHOULD I WEAR PANTS OR SHORTS?
Pro tip: Don’t go pantless through the wilderness. I cannot stress this enough.
The real advice when it comes to pants/shorts is heavily dependent upon your environment. If it’s going to be cold, shorts might keep you shivering. If it’s going to be hot, pants might get too uncomfortable.
Jeans? Ehhhhh. Sure. ONLY if it’s going to be a comfortable temperature and you have no other option. Being sweaty and hot while wearing jeans isn’t very fun.
I’m a big fan of my nerd pants – the Columbia Silver Ridge pants. Although they look kind of goofy, they’re incredibly lightweight, dry quickly, and can transform from pants to shorts in mere seconds!
Traveling through woods, not sure what you’ll encounter? Wear lightweight pants. I am horribly allergic to poison ivy and who knows what else, so I like to keep as much of my body covered while hiking to make sure I don’t make contact with anything I’m allergic to. [2]
WHAT TYPE OF SHIRT SHOULD I WEAR? 
My favorite options are merino wool long shirts and t-shirts: they’re light, wick away moisture, hide odors, and breathe well – though you will be paying top dollar for them.
If you’re just starting out, pick an old t-shirt and rock that – you can work on optimizing performance once you’ve got a few hikes under your belt.
If you’re on a multi-day hike in various conditions then having lightweight merino wool shirts you can layer and not need to wash would be great. But just going for a hike in the woods in your backyard? Whatever you would wear while running, training, etc. Aka whatever won’t chafe!
SHOULD I BRING A JACKET?
I’ve been wearing this Mountain Hardware jacket on most of my hikes and it has been awesome (10 years and counting) – very lightweight so packing it isn’t a hassle, waterproof so it keeps me dry when it rains, and heavy enough to block the wind to keep me warm when it’s chilly.
Don’t go out of your way to buy a new jacket if you have a decent windbreaker, but if you’re going to be doing a lot of hiking or you’re in the market for a new coat, here’s my advice: go to a local store and try out all of the jackets until you find one you like.
Once you find the perfect jacket, go home and check online (you can sometimes find the same jacket for up to 60% less) – then, ask the local store if they’ll price match or just buy it online.
SHOULD I WEAR A HAT?
You should definitely bring a hat. I’m usually rocking my Nerd Fitness hat or my Red Sox hat (booo Yankees), but while hiking in Australia I wore a hat with a giant floppy brim to keep my ears and face protected from the sun.
The tops of your ears and back of your neck are highly susceptible to getting burned while on the trail, so either get some sunscreen or wear a hat that keeps them covered.
The same is true for keeping pesky things out of your hair, the sun from burning your ears and face, and keep you a bit cooler.
WHAT KIND OF BACKPACK SHOULD I BRING?
Digging into the ins and outs of backpacks is far beyond the scope of this article. I’d recommend you check out my friend Chase’s Bag Review Youtube channel – guaranteed to be the most fun you’ll ever have learning about bags.
So what would I recommend for a beginner on a hike? The bag you currently have! If you’re going on a short hike, you can start with simply whatever bag you have. The lighter and comfier it is, the better.
Multi-day hikes where you’re living out of your bag, packing up, and building a tent each day – this is beyond the scope of this article. I have rocked a Kelty Coyote bag that I’ve lived out of for months at a time, and have also used on multi-day hikes.
If you have the means and the time, and you’re planning to go on certain hikes, go to an outdoor specialty store, speak with a professional, and get fitted for your body type and the type of hike you’re doing!
THE MORAL OF THE STORY: VERSATILITY
If your weather forecast is “75 and sunny,” and you’re hiking for the afternoon through a gradually sloping wooded forest, you can severely limit what you’re bringing with you.
If it’s questionable or looks like things might change during the day, versatility is your best bet – a jacket, pants that can become shorts, a long sleeve shirt that you can take off or roll the sleeves up, etc.
Don’t go out and buy all new stuff until you’re sure hiking is an activity you want to invest in. Borrow from friends, make do with what you have
Just get started.
BY NOW YOU SHOULD HAVE A ROUGH IDEA OF WHAT YOU WILL BE WEARING! 
In your head you should be saying, “Steve how can you read my mind?!
I just decided:
I’d hike in my current gym sneakers.
I have a pair of gardening pants and tall socks I can wear.
I have a floppy hat.
I feel like I’m good to go!”
Perfect.
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How Much Water Should I Bring On My Hike?
If there’s ONE thing you should not leave home without, it’s a water container so you can stay hydrated.
“How much water should I be drinking on my hike, Steve?”
Great question. I knew you were smart from the moment you started reading this article.
You should be drinking 1 liter of water every two hours as a rough guideline. Increase this amount if you are hiking in very warm/desert climates.
FAVORITE WATER CONTAINERS:
I’m partial to stainless steel bottles or aluminum bottles over Nalgene or reused plastic bottles, but make do with what you have.  Just make sure you bring enough water with you to keep you hydrated through your adventure.
Going on longer hikes?
Get yourself a hydration backpack (which can double as your hiking pack!) to transplant water more conveniently.
Not only that but make sure you have been consuming water before you go hiking so that you’re not starting at a hydration deficit.
Hangovers + early morning hikes – water = bad news bears.
What Gear Should I Bring on My Hike? (Sunscreen, Knives, and First Aid Kits)
If you’re just getting started, I’m going to guess you won’t be climbing to the top of a mountain in Alaska, but rather going on an introductory hike that will help build your confidence and get you rolling.
Here’s what I’d recommend you bring with you on your adventure:
Sunscreen – If it’s sunny outside and you’re hiking through the woods or up a mountain with a cool breeze in your face, you probably won’t be able to tell that your ears and face are getting absolutely torched. Get yourself some waterproof sweatproof sunscreen (SPF 30 minimum) to cover up those ears, cheeks, and back of your neck.
Bug spray – especially if it’s “that time of the year” in your area where bugs are out in full force. Nothing worse than coming home to arms and legs covered in bug bites.
First aid kit – Having some first aid stuff with you is a good idea: band-aids and moleskin for blisters and cuts, Neosporin or some type of disinfectant for cuts/scrapes, and maybe a bandage or two just in case. Outdoor stores sell travel first aid kits (as does Amazon), but I’d advise you to make your own (you should have these things in your medicine cabinet anyway – and then you’ll know exactly where everything is!).
Pocket knife – Not essential if you’re in a park, but a good thing to have with you out in the woods so you’re prepared for anything. Like McGyver.
Sunglasses – No need to go blind while out on the trail. You probably already have sunglasses floating around your house: I’d recommend bringing the $5 ones rather than $250 Ray-Bans.
Cellphone – a phone can help bail you out in case of an emergency, and if you have a smartphone it can multitask as your compass, distance tracker, mapper, and so on. Even if you have a cellphone, bringing a compass or GPS system isn’t a bad idea (unless it’s bright and sunny and you’re good at orienting yourself).
If you’re going on a longer hike, bringing a lightweight phone charger that you can use to charge your phone up quickly is usually pretty easy.
What Food Should I Bring Hiking? What Should I Eat on a Day Hike?
FOOD!
You know, the stuff that keeps us alive.
The answer to this will vary greatly depending on how long you plan on hiking for, the time of day, your love of snacking, so the advice here is going to largely mirror the advice we give in our nutritional posts!
Although by no means a complete list of snacks, this is usually what I like to pack in my bag before a hike:
Nuts – Almonds or walnuts. Great for snacking on, loaded w/ healthy fat and protein. Nut butters are a good healthy fat option too – my favorite is Trader Joe’s raw unsalted almond butter. Ingredient: almonds! They are high in calorie content however, so if you are trying to lose weight, don’t do a 10-minute walk and eat 4000 calories worth of nuts. We in the business like to call that “counterproductive.”
Fruit – I throw two or three apples in my bag; apples and nuts mean I’ve pretty much got all of the fat, protein, and carbs I need for my day. Things like bananas, raisins, and other fruit are good options as well – pick based on your personal preference and tastes. Just be careful with dried fruit, because it can have lots of sugar and calories, so don’t kid yourself into eating 5000 calories worth of dried fruit and call it healthy! It’s something we explore in-depth in our guide “Is Fruit Healthy?“
Beef jerky! Make your own or go with some high-quality store-bought stuff. Lots of protein, easy to pack, and keeps well. Mmmmmm.
What about trail mix or granola bars? You’d probably think granola bars and trail mix are synonymous with hiking, but I’m actually not a fan of either unless they’re homemade – these products are usually loaded with salt/sugar and processed grains and are pretty damn unhealthy.
If you’re gonna go with trail mix, make your own with dried fruit and raw unsalted nuts. If you DON’T have other options, tossing a few granola bars in the bag isn’t the end of the world.
More food advice here:
Primal Trail Food
A book (optional) – I LOVE READING (more than I love lowercase letters), so I always travel with my Kindle. Although hiking with friends can be fun, I also get a huge thrill out of hiking out to a remote location overlooking a valley or sitting on the edge of a river with a book so that I can spend a few hours getting lost in a story.
If it’s a multi-day hike and you’re avoiding technology, then bringing a dead tree book is worth the extra weight in your bag!
A camera (optional) – Although I have a camera that I travel with, most of the pictures I’ve been taking recently have been done with my iPhone using apps like Camera+ or ProHDR (which I freaking love). Both apps are worth the price.
You don’t need to be a great photographer, just need to capture the moment to look back on fondly as a crotchety old grandpa. Obviously, if you’re a serious photographer, you’ve already planned to pack your DSLR so I won’t get into that.
Seven Hiking Tips for Beginners
KNOW THE LOCAL WILDLIFE! Do a quick search of your hike to know what sorts of critters you’ll encounter on the trail. If you are hiking in bear country or snake country, these are things it’s very important to know. Whether it’s carrying a can of bear mace or knowing what to look for, this can help you prevent serious problems. Also, watch out for wild ostriches.
CLEAN UP, CHECK FOR TICKS – if you’re in a heavily wooded area and carving through the wilderness, check yourself for ticks and make sure you take a shower with hot water and soap immediately when you get home in case you came in contact with any poisonous plants or things like that. I can’t tell you how many times I woke up with a swollen face as a kid because of my hike through poison ivy the day before.
AIM FOR THE HIGH GROUND – I love hiking to tall things: the top of a mountain, the high point in a town, the roof of a building. It gives you a great halfway point to stop, eat some lunch or dinner, and enjoy the view; plus, you already know exactly how far you need to go on your way down. One piece of advice on going DOWN a steep mountain or a lot of steps: Shorten your stride, and take care to land on the balls of your feet with a bent knee if possible – if you’re landing on your heels for thousands of steps, it can wreak havoc on your knees and joints as there’s no shock absorption. I remember how sore my knees were the day after hiking down Colca Canyon in Peru with my buddy Cash because I didn’t make an effort to soften my steps and take care of my body.
URBAN HIKING – “But Steve I live in a city, I can’t go hiking!” Why the hell not? Load up your backpack, map out a route on Google Maps, maybe even find a tall building – avoid the elevator, climb the steps. Or walk until you find a park, sit on a bench, and read a book. Sure, it’s not the same as hiking the Rockies, but it will still get your heart pumping and feet moving! Like The Goonies teaches us, adventure can be found in your own backyard with the right attitude!
KEEP TRACK OF IT – If you have an iPhone or Android, download a hiking or running app to keep track of how far you go and how much hiking you do. Although I haven’t been tracking my hikes abroad (I leave my phone in Airplane mode while traveling), I’ve heard great things about RunKeeper and EasyTrails. If you have more apps or suggestions on how to keep track of your hikes, let me know in the comments and I’ll add them here. I personally use a cheap Fitbit Flex 2, which tracks my steps and elevation. Good enough!
GEOCACHING – Great fun can be had while geocaching. Simply go to the website, track your location, and then decide on which cache you’re going to track down. Think of it as a real-life version of Indiana Jones or Uncharted, minus the Nazis and undead warriors. We geocached around Sydney for a Nerd Fitness meetup, and it was delightful!
GIVE A HOOT, DON’T POLLUTE – Pack it in, pack it out. If you bring anything with you, it better be coming back with you. Don’t leave trash in the woods, and pick up any extra trash you see out there. The wilderness thanks you for your service, citizen!
Not all those who wander are lost (sTART hIKING tODAY)
This article is just a primer, meant to whet your appetite and make you excited to go hiking and exploring the wonderful world around us. 
Here are a few other resources on hiking if you want more information.  Feel free to let me know more in the comments:
Tips for Primal/Paleo Hiking
Hiking Emergencies on Art of Manliness
American Hiking Society
I challenge you to plan a hike for this upcoming weekend. YES, even if you’re in the opposite hemisphere and it’s really cold out!
Get some great snacks, strap on your shoes, grab a friend, and go explore.
I’d love to hear from you about the place you’re going hiking this weekend.
Leave a comment below and let me know:
Where you’re going.
When you’re going.
And what you’re most excited about!
Promise that you won’t hike pants-less.
Any tips you have for your fellow hikers.
-Steve
PS: Still unsure if you’ll be ready for your big hike? I’ll again remind you of our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program. We have clients who successfully used the program to train for hiking up large mountains, and we’d love to see if we can help you too!
PPS: If Coaching ain’t your bag, you can always use our new app to jumpstart your new adventures!
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photo credit: 77krc Mixed Nuts
All other photos from my Photostream
  Footnotes    ( returns to text)
The dude went hiking alone, got trapped under a rock, and had to cut his own arm off to get free and survive
True story: when I was a little kid, I made myself a little bow and arrow (trying to be like Link) and unknowingly feathered my homemade arrows with poison ivy leaves. My face swelled up for 2 weeks
The post A Beginner’s Guide to Hiking: Everything You Need For Your First Hike! first appeared on Nerd Fitness.
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smokecignals · 3 years
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A Beginner’s Guide to Biking: How to Cycle for Fitness
Let’s get you up and rolling on a bicycle! 
Whether you’re using it for exercise or transportation, biking is a great way to stay active and explore the world around you.
That’s why we encourage it in our Online Coaching Program when we discuss fun exercises! 
Want to train in a way that doesn’t suck? Learn more about NF Coaching!
Here’s what we’ll cover in today’s guide:
What are the benefits of cycling?
The 6 different types of cyclists
How to buy a bike
How to set up your bicycle
What gear to purchase for biking
What to bring on your bike ride
How to ride a bike
How to improve your bike riding skills
Bike riding etiquette for newbies
It’s time to hit the road (Next steps)
Let’s roll!
What Are the Benefits of Cycling?
There are a lot of excellent reasons to take up riding bikes:
It’s a great and healthy way to move from point A to point B.
It’s free – no gas to put in, no parking spaces to pay for.
It’s low impact on your body. There are no jarring-impact moments like with running.
It’s a great place to start with exercise. Sit on bike. Pedal. Done.
It’s fun!
Cycling has a magical ability to be whatever the rider wants it to be. 
Fun, challenging, scary, romantic, social, silly… you name it and there’s a type of cycling for it. You can even change what type you are doing to suit your mood on any given day, which is why most avid cyclists end up with several different bikes.
Some Rebels in the NF Coaching Program have even used cycling as a tool to help them get in shape, as demonstrated by Kyle here:
Note: Kyle also switched up his diet for his result.
The world can use more cyclists, so I’m stoked you’re interested in getting started. 
The 6 Different Types of Cyclists
Let’s spend a few minutes thinking about what type of rider you’d like to be.
The below list is not mutually exclusive, mind you. You can flip back and forth, contradict yourself, or mix and match them to suit your own needs.
#1) Mountain Biker
No one loves the outdoors as much as these guys do. If you’d rather ditch the pavement for a trail, mountain biking may be for you.
#2) Roadie
As the name would suggest, these riders are going to be found pedaling down your street. They often wear bright colors to make them easily seen by commuters. If you go this route, you can pretend like you have a sweet superhero costume to wear!
You can take this idea too far. 
 #3) Track 
Track cycling is a racing sport where riders zoom around a velodrome. If you’re a beginner, this is probably too advanced for you, but something to think about as you gain more cycling experience. 
#4) Triathlete
A triathlon is a multisport race where participants run, swim, and bike their way to the finish line. They’re not a bad event to train for since you have to condition yourself for a few different sports.
There are many triathlon events designed for beginners, some of which you can check out right here. 
#5) BMXer
Generally when people do lots of tricks on their bike, it’s a BMX bike. 
BMX is an abbreviation for bicycle motocross or bike motocross. BMX bikes were originally modeled after dirtbikes (minus the engine).
They’re popular with kids, but also good for adults who are looking to perform a stunt or two. 
#6) Casual Rider
This is, in my opinion, the easiest way to get started. Just do whatever you want to on a bike and enjoy yourself in the process. 
Sounds simple, right? It is!
How to Buy a Bike
Truth be told, the best bike for you to buy is whatever one you like the best.
I think it’s wise to get a bike shop’s help in buying a bike that fits you. Even though you can adjust your bicycle to fit (more on this next section), it could still be potentially too large or small. Here’s how to find a bike shop in your area.
If you are going to select a bike on your own, you’ll want to consider its height:
If the bike has a horizontal tube, you should have about one to two-inch clearance from your crotch to the top tube, when standing over the bike.
If the bike has a sloping top tube, you’ll want at least two-inch clearance.
Shown here from REI’s guide to bike fitting:
Now, bikes do cost money. Expect to spend a few hundred bucks minimum at your bike shop. You don’t have to spend thousands, but you’ll have more fun on a decent bike than a heavy, crappy one from a department store.
If you must buy as cheaply as possible, in my opinion, most people are best served with a steel-framed 80’s road bike. They’re cheap, nearly indestructible, and easy to find on Craigslist.
Don’t be afraid to make counter offers and haggle a bit. 
You can also search the bike on Bicycle Blue Book to make sure you’re getting a fair deal. 
If you do buy a used road bike, steer away from 27” wheels, since 26” have become standard and will be easier to replace.  
Lots of people get mountain bikes for their first bike, and I think it’s a mistake unless you plan on riding through dirt. They are heavy and slow because they’re meant for trail riding on mountains.
There’s also a cheaper bike option called bikesdirect.com. They sell off-brand frames with name-brand components, and seem to have good customer service.
Remember: get the bike you like. If you like it you’ll ride it. Keep that in mind as you’re reading the flame wars and conflicting advice. After all, it’s just bikes. It ain’t rocket surgery.
How to Setup Your Bicycle
While a professional at a bike shop can be a lifesaver when it comes to proper setup, you can totally do it yourself too.
#1) Saddle Height
A “good enough” way to determine proper seat height is the heel-to-pedal method. It might help to have someone hold your bike while doing this.
Take a seat, then have one pedal go completely down in the six o’clock position. Your knee should be completely straight here when making contact to this low pedal. 
If your knee is bent, you need to increase the saddle height. If you lose contact with the pedal, lower your seat. 
#2) Saddle Angle
For the most part, you’re going to want your seat angled so it’s parallel to the ground. Try this first, then you can adjust it slightly if you find different positions more comfortable. 
#3) Handlebar Reach
While handlebar reach can be a bit more personal, in general you don’t want to strain yourself to control the bike. 
When seated, you should easily be able to reach the brakes and shifters. Your elbows should have a slight bend, not locked. Adjust your seat first, get that dialed in, then adjust the bars themselves for your ideal setting.
What Gear to Purchase for Biking
After initially purchasing a bike, there are a few other things you should consider. 
#1) Helmet – In my opinion, it is imperative to own and wear a helmet when cycling. I don’t think it should be a law that everyone has to, but I think everyone should of his own volition anyway.
What kind of helmet should you buy? Giro, Bell, and Specialized all make good helmets. Try a few on and get a bike shop’s help with how it should fit.
#2) U-Lock – One of the most awesome things about riding bikes to get places is that you don’t have to park a car. You can just ride right up to the place, lock your bike, and go inside. You will need a lock if you’d like your bike to be there when you come out, though. Read up on locking strategy here.
#3) Blinky Lights – Get yourself a good set of blinky lights for your bike. 
I like the Blackburn Flea set, but also own the Spok LED light set, and the Planet Bike Superflash rear light. All are fine choices.
Outside has the unmitigated gaul of getting dark without our consent. It’s wise to have lights in these cases, so that you can be as visible as possible on the roadway.
#4) Clippy Shoes – If you’re going to ride often, eventually it’s wise to switch to clipless pedals and shoes. If you’re worried that they’ll make you fall over, rest assured. You will definitely fall over in them at least once. It’s called a zero-mile-per-hour fall, and it’s a rite of passage. It’s also completely worth it.
#5) Lycra – If you’re doing any amount of riding at all, I recommend getting yourself a pair of bibs. Cycling shorts are nice too (they both have a chamois) but bib shorts are the ultimate in comfort.
What to Bring on Your Bike Ride
When setting off on a ride, carry these things: 
A spare tube
Tire levers 
A CO2 inflate 
A Master Link 
A spare cylinder of CO2
$20
Everything except the tube fits nicely into a little canvas bag that can slip into a center jersey pocket, which eliminates the need for a seat bag, which has a tendency to fall apart after a few hundred miles.
Don’t buy an expensive bike tool to carry on your rides. Any repair you can’t do with the above kit is a ride ender. Take a cab with the $20 instead and spend your tool budget on nice tools to keep at home if you want to wrench on your bike.
Also don’t buy a frame pump or mini pump – they don’t work well at all.  Get a floor pump for home and carry CO2 with you.
How to Ride a Bike
Turn pedals.
Don’t hit anything or fall off.
Kidding.
Here’s exactly how to ride a bike:
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Let’s explain some more tips for smooth bike riding:
#1) Use your rear brake to check your speed and your front one only if you really want to stop. If you grab a handful of front brake on a modern bike it might become a catapult.
#2) Remember when I said clippy shoes were worth it? It’s because they allow you to apply power throughout the whole revolution of the pedal, and to use your whole leg and butt to apply said power. They’re awesome.
#3) Keep in mind also that it’s more efficient to spin than to mash. This means that you’ll be able to deliver more power for longer if you ride in a smaller, easier gear at a higher cadence (RPM) than in a bigger, harder gear at a slower cadence. The ideal cadence is said to be 90rpm or so, which is the exact tempo of Cake’s song The Distance. 
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One foot should make a revolution for each beat of the song, or in other words, your foot is a quarter note. Your other foot will be offset, of course, so as a pair your feet will play eighth notes. And you didn’t even know you were a musician!
#4) Your body should be pretty much still when you’re riding. Your knees should be in line between your hip and ankle, not out as if you’re trying to climb a pole:
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How to Improve Your Bike Riding Skills
Cycling is beautiful and amazing, but the best cycling is also social.
Having some friends who are into it will help keep you into it. Mind you, it is ten buh-jillion times easier to meet people who already like things you want to do than to convert people you already like into doing something new. 
So, go do your local group ride. There’s guaranteed to be a beginner one near you that runs out of a bike shop. Ask at the bike shop once you feel comfortable returning. 
Yay for socializing!
You can also check out Meetup for a riding group. 
Bike Riding Etiquette for Newbies
There’s a tendency for new riders to want to express their liberation from the metal cage of the automobile through a certain free-spirited attitude toward traffic laws.
Please don’t do this.
Whatever we do while riding in traffic will be remembered by every driver who sees us and counted either for or against cycling as a whole in that driver’s mind.
Many new riders adopted a Me-Vs-Cars attitude, and it’s always a mistake. 
Figure out what the laws regarding cyclists on the road are in your area and follow them always!  Google “bicycling laws + [ your state ]”
You’ll also have a much easier time in traffic when you ride like traffic.
It’s Time to Hit the Road (Next Steps)
Above all, remember that cycling is a fun, social activity.
Wave to other riders. Say hello to them when you pass them. They’re nice folks! Well, except “serious” roadies, of course, but only other roadies listen to them!
Okay, that’s about it for this guide.
Find a bike, wear a helmet, and get ready to roll:
If you want to continue your journey with Nerd Fitness, there are three great options for you. 
Option #1) If you want a professional coach in your pocket, who can do video form checks, provide feedback, and adjust your workouts based on the equipment you have available, check out our Online Coaching Program! 
Some of our clients are avid cyclists and their coaches design workouts around their biking schedule:
Our coaching program changes lives. Learn how!
Option #2) If you’re looking for fun way to stay active, check out NF Journey. Our fun habit-building app helps you move more frequently, eat healthier, and level up your life (literally).
We assign fun missions daily to get you to exercise in a way that doesn’t feel like exercise…because it’ll feel like a side quest instead.
Try your free trial (no credit card needed) right here:
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Option #3) Become part of the Rebellion! We need good people like you in our community, the Nerd Fitness Rebellion.
Sign up in the box below to enlist and get our Rebel Starter Kit, which includes all of our “work out from home” guides.
Get your Nerd Fitness Starter Kit
The 15 mistakes you don’t want to make.
Full guide to the most effective diet and why it works.
Complete and track your first workout today, no gym required.
Have fun out there, and ride safe, cycling friend!
-Steve
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smokecignals · 3 years
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Can I Teach Myself Olympic Lifts? (5 Exercises to Do at Home!)
So you want to learn about Olympic lifting?
I get it! 
I could use a gold medal hanging off my wall too.
I kid, I kid.
Even if you don’t have plans on competing, performing the Olympic lifts can be a great way to build strength and power. It’s why we teach them in our Online Coaching Program for those that are interested.
Start strength training safely with our Coaching Program! Learn more here.
And you DON’T even need a barbell or dumbbell to get started.
Here’s what we’ll cover today:
What are the Olympic lifts? 
What’s the difference between Olympic lifting and Powerlifting?
What are the benefits of performing the Olympic lifts?
Is Olympic lifting safe?
5 exercises to learn Olympic lifting techniques.
When to train with Olympic lifts.
Want to progress further? (Next Steps)
Let’s do this!
What are the Olympic Lifts?
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In the video above, I show you exactly how to start performing Olympic lifts (even if you don’t have any equipment).
This may bring up a question:
What the heck are the Olympic lifts?
Olympic lifting aka Weightlifting (all one word) is a sport where athletes train and compete in the snatch and the clean & jerk.
We’ll cover variations that can be done with dumbbells (or even soup cans!) then explain how to progress up to barbells. Either way, the basic techniques will remain the same.
OLYMPIC LIFT #1: THE SNATCH
The Snatch is where the athlete grabs the bar with a wide grip, then lifts it from the ground to overhead in one strong motion.
This is a HUGE simplification of a very technical lift, but it gives us a quick definition and lets us identify the exercise when we see it.
OLYMPIC LIFT #2: THE CLEAN & JERK
The Clean & Jerk is two movements done back to back in competition:
The Clean – ground to shoulders
The Jerk – shoulders to overhead
Let’s break both of these down a little.
The Clean:
The clean is where the athlete grabs the bar with a grip slightly wider than shoulder-width grip, then lifts it from the ground to the front of their shoulders.
If you’re interested in performing the clean, getting comfortable with the front squat will help your technique.
We have a great video about it here:
youtube
The Jerk:
The clean may be performed by itself in training, but in competition the athlete must follow up the clean with a jerk.
And not like that…
The jerk gets the bar from the shoulders to overhead and completes the lift.
You’ll often see the athlete take a staggered stance when they get the bar overhead, in order to increase stability, like so:
The difference between the two Olympic lifts comes down to the number of movements:
The snatch is one movement: ground to overhead.
The clean & jerk is two movements: ground to shoulders, then shoulders to overhead.
For both Olympic lifts (the snatch and the clean & jerk), the athlete must hold the weight steady with their feet underneath themselves until a judge gives them the command to drop the weight.
Basic Technique for Olympic Lifts
The basic technique for all the lifts is to explode upwards with your entire body, then quickly change direction to get underneath the weight.
I promise we’ll get under the weight safer than that.
This is the same concept whether you’re lifting 5 lbs or 500 lbs.
(Oh also – weightlifting is normally discussed in kilos – so whether you’re lifting 2.5 kg to 227 kg!)
If the thought of exploding upwards and quickly changing directions seems odd, we also do this every time we box jump!
There’s an explosion upwards, then a quick change in direction for the legs in order to get underneath the body and up on the box.
We cover the ins and outs of performing box jumps in this video:
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This is also why some will describe the Olympic lifts as “jumping with weights”.
Again, as always, a huge simplification but it gets your mind around them a bit more!
What’s the Difference Between Olympic Lifting and Powerlifting?
Olympic lifting is NOT powerlifting – a term you may have heard before.
Powerlifting is training and competing in the three lifts:
#1) The squat:
#2) The bench:
#3) The deadlift:
In both Olympic lifting and Powerlifting, we’re trying to lift the most amount of weight. It’s just that the lifts are completely different.
We’ve got a great article on powerlifting from Coach Staci if you are interested in that too!
What Are the Benefits of Performing Olympic Lifts?
Olympic lifting is often described as “gymnastics with weights.”
Athletes perform fast, powerful lifts that seem to display superhero levels of strength.
According to this review from the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Olympic lifting improves one’s vertical jump.[1]
But you don’t need a study to tell you that. Just watch some Olympians jump!
Like this:
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Or check out the jumps from this team:
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Even if you’re not interested in improving your dunking skills, the Olympic lifts will still build plenty of strength and coordination while providing a lot of fun variety in your training.
Is Olympic Lifting Safe?
When you see these fast, powerful movements you might immediately think these exercises are dangerous.
However, the movements are quite controlled and predictable. As opposed to pick-up sports which are inherently unpredictable.
In addition, just like any exercise, one would start light and build up slowly to maximal weights.
A study out of the U.K. from Brian P. Hamill actually shows that within 100 hours of participation, weightlifting incurs the lowest injury rates at only 0.0017 injuries during that time.[2]
Weighting lifting is safer than badminton!?!
This is as opposed to schoolyard soccer which incurs a rate of 6.20 injuries during that same time, yet we think nothing of letting a kid kick around a soccer ball with friends.
5 Exercises to learn Olympic Lifting Technique
Let’s cover 5 exercises that will help you conquer the Olympic lifts.
#1) The Pop and Drop
So if you recall, the basic technique for all the Olympic lifts is exploding upwards, then quickly changing direction.
We’ll work on that with a drill we’ll call “pop and drop.”
Olympic lifting Coach Don McCauley has taught this as the “dirty dancing” drill too, but because we didn’t want to omit or misrepresent any cues from his original drill, we’ll simply call it the “pop and drop.”
This drill starts with something called the power position.
No, not that power position!
This power position:
After a few warm-up squats, here’s how to get into the power position:
Get your feet closer together so that they’re hip-width underneath you. Just think of the same width as if you were about to jump as high as you could.
Once your feet are set, bend the knees slightly and sink your weight down a few inches.
You still want your feet flat on the ground, and your weight balanced throughout the foot.
You can lift your hands up in front of you for balance.
Think of this position like a loaded spring ready to be released.
You’ll see this same position in the snatch, the clean, and the jerk exercises we’ll do later.
For the “pop and drop”, once you’re in the power position you’ll then explode upwards, quickly shuffle your feet out to squat width, and drop down into a squat. Like so:
Once you’ve popped and dropped – then stand up, get your feet back underneath you, get set into the power position, and try it again!
You’ll notice that while we are exploding, we are *not* trying to jump as high as we can. This would not allow us to have a quick change in direction.
There is a RHYTHM to this exercise: the quick upwards movement followed immediately by the quick squat.
Feel it, practice it, get comfortable with it!
#2) Dumbbell Snatch
We’re going to take that basic concept of popping and dropping to an exercise called the dumbbell snatch.
Now, the end of a regular barbell snatch has the athlete catching the barbell in a squat with arms wide overhead:
For the dumbbell snatch, we’ll be catching the dumbbell in a squat with one arm overhead:
Give this squat a go right now – with or without weight – lift your arm overhead and squat five times on each side. Go as low as you feel comfortable – you do not have to go as low as you might normally go in a regular squat.
Next, let’s practice the explosive dumbbell snatch exercise without weight in slow motion:
To perform this beginner snatch variation:
You’ll start in the power position (there it is!), hand in front of the body. Then stand tall and extend upwards as you continue moving that hand up in front of you.
Once your hand gets overhead, move your feet out a little wider and squat down as you straighten your arm out.
Do the squat and the arm straightening at the same time. This will be our “quick change of direction” when we do the movement at full speed.
Once you’ve extended the arm, then stand up to complete the lift.
When that feels good, practice the movement without weight at regular speed. Pop and drop!
And when that feels good – add some weight! It doesn’t have to be much (could even be a soup can).
#3) Dumbbell Clean
At the end of a regular barbell clean, we have the barbell up on the front of the athlete’s shoulders.
For the dumbbell clean, we’ll be catching the dumbbells in front of the shoulders in the dumbbell front squat position.
Lift up your dumbbells to this position and give this squat a go right now for five reps. Go as low as you feel comfortable.
We’ll follow the same progression as the dumbbell snatch, so let’s practice the movement without weight, in slow motion first (Zack Synder style).
To perform this beginner clean variation:
You’ll start in the power position (again!), hands by your side. Then stand tall and extend upwards, continuing to move the hands right up by your side.
Once your hands get around chest/shoulder height, move your feet out a little wider and squat down as you drive your elbows down and under your hands (so your forearms are vertical). 
Squat down and drive the elbows into position at the same time. This will be our “quick change of direction” when we do the movement at full speed.
Once you’ve gotten the elbows into position, then stand up to complete the lift.
When that feels good, practice the movement without weight at regular speed. Pop and drop!
And when you have that dialed in – as before – add some weight!
Again, it doesn’t have to be much. Look for a strong, smooth movement!
#4) Dumbbell Jerk
We have learned SO much so far. You’re doing awesome.
It’s time for us to learn the dumbbell jerk.
Now, the end of a regular barbell jerk doesn’t usually end in a squat…although there are athletes that do that:
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The athlete is usually landing in a staggered stance, like so:
For the dumbbell jerk, we’ll drop into the same staggered stance, with dumbbells overhead.
But first, let’s try just getting the leg position right:
When you start to feel good with your leg position, get your arms involved like so:
To perform this beginner jerk variation:
Step forward a bit with one foot, then back a bit with the other until you are in a high lunge position. Raise your arms overhead.
Make sure your feet are wide enough – we don’t want to be standing with feet in line like we’re walking on a tightrope!
Start off in the power position (again!) with hands right in front of your chest (they won’t move here). 
Then pop upwards and split your feet out to that stable end position. That leg movement is our “quick change of direction” that we’ll use for the rest of the jerk variations.
Once you’ve landed in a strong split position, then step your legs back underneath you to complete the movement.
And when that feels good – just like before, add some weight:
#4) Dumbbell Clean & Jerk
Time to go for the gold and combine these two movements – the dumbbell clean and the dumbbell jerk. If you’ve made it this far, I know you can finish.
Here’s how to perform the clean & jerk with dumbbells:
Grab the dumbbells by your side and get into the power position.
Pop and drop into your dumbbell front squat (you’ve just cleaned the weight!)
Now stand up from the clean and get your feet underneath you.
Dip down through the power position, explode upwards, and jerk that weight overhead.
Keep the weight locked out strong overhead as you get your feet underneath you!
That’s the dumbbell clean and jerk!
When to Train With Olympic Lifts
Because Olympics lifts (and the variations covered here) are technical and require you to explode powerfully, they are best done near the start of your workout when you’re first learning them.
When you train with Olympic lifts:
Warm-up with about 10 bodyweight squats.
Work on sets with 1-5 reps.
Allow several minutes of rest between sets to help recover and solidify good technique.
After you’ve prioritized your Olympic lifts, you may move onto other strong but relatively less technical lifts like squats, deadlifts, push-ups, and chin-ups.
Once you’ve developed some proficiency, you could also do some Olympic lifts with lower weight, higher reps (10 reps+) at the end of your workout as a conditioning exercise.
For more here, check out our guide How to Build Your Own Workout (for the Gym or Your Home).
Want to Progress Further? (Next Steps)
Have we whet your appetite for the Olympic lifts?
Well, the next step would be to get a coach!
Getting a coach in person would be ideal, to be able to watch your technique time and time again. But we understand that’s not necessarily possible for everyone (here’s how to hire a personal trainer if you do go that route).
If you are unable to find a coach in person, check out Nerd Fitness Online Coaching – where you’ll exchange videos with a qualified coach who can help you, no matter where you are and what equipment you have.
Let us teach you how to lift weights safely and properly!
Ready to progress up to a barbell?
Then check out these great tutorials on Olympic lifts:
#1) How to Do a Barbell Clean:
youtube
#2) How to Do a Barbell Snatch:
youtube
#3) How to Do a Barbell Jerk:
youtube
California Strength crushed these three videos.
Alright, I think that about does it for our guide.
Now, your turn:
How did these exercises feel?
Are you excited to integrate Olympic lifting into your training?
Any tips for a beginner we missed?
Let me know in the comments!
For the Rebellion!
-Coach Jim
PS: Have fun with the Olympic lifts! Start off with lighter weights so you don’t get too intimidated.
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Photo source: Olympic rings, cetkauskas © 123RF.com, alohaflaminggo © 123RF.com, Sorry but I really can´t see anything in your radiography, man lifting barbell in gym, Day 2 Weightlifting (16 Aug 2010)
Footnotes    ( returns to text)
Check out that study here.
You can read more here.
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