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"Dead Bird" sculpture 1969. Fillova, Lesná, Brno, Czechia Artist Ladislav Martínek (c) BACU 2024, Dumitru RUSU

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The Aula Magna Hall at Universitatea de Vest in Timișoara, Romania, is a notable architectural work constructed between 1964 and 1965. Designed by the architect Hans Fackelmann, the hall reflects his functionalist approach and innovative use of space, blending modernist principles with local influences. The project was recognized with awards from the State Committee for Construction and the Union of Architects, highlighting its significance in Romanian post-war architecture. The building has also drawn public attention for its unique design, with some observers humorously noting its unconventional material choices and collaborative construction process.

Photograph by Dumitru Rusu | Documentation: © BACU Association / 2021

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The ossuary monument in Kavadarci, North Macedonia, designed by Petar Mulichkovski and built in 1976, stands as a striking example of soc-monumental art and modernist architecture. Its bold geometric forms and sculptural concrete structure reflect the innovative approach to commemoration in 20th century Yugoslavia. As part of the broader Spomenik tradition, the monument holds international significance for its unique fusion of art, architecture and collective memory. Documented by B.A.C.U. Association, it contributes to global conversations about modernist heritage and the preservation of postwar memorial landscapes. The ossuary remains an important cultural landmark, showcasing the artistic ambition of Yugoslav monumental art.

Photograph by Dumitru Rusu | Documentation: © BACU Association / 2020

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"Polish Manhattan" – Wrocław

Built 1967-1975 by architect Jadwiga Grabowska-Hawrylak with collaborators Zdzisław Kowalski and Włodzimierz Wasilewski. The modernist housing complex features six 16-story towers with distinctive curved balconies (patented as the "Wrocław Patent") and commercial facilities. Located at Grunwaldzki Square, it's nicknamed "Manhattan" for its skyline or "Sedesowce" ("toilet seats") for its unique balcony shapes. Renovated 2016-2021.

Photograph by Dumitru Rusu | Documentation: © BACU Association / 2019

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The Miljevina Motel, also known as Motel EHOS or formerly Motel Bistrica, is a striking example of socialist modernist architecture located in Miljevina, Foča municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Constructed in 1980 the motel was built to commemorate the liberation of Foča during World War II, with its foundation stone laid on January 20, 1980, aligning with the anniversary of the town's liberation by Partisan forces. Photograph by Dumitru Rusu | Documentation: © BACU Association / 2020

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The Tehvandi Ski Centre (also known as “The Pentagon”) is a striking example of late Soviet modernist architecture in Estonia. Located in Nüpli, Otepää Parish, it was built in 1978 to serve as a biathlon and skiing sports center, taking advantage of the region’s hilly terrain and winter sports tradition. The Tehvandi Ski Centre exemplifies functionalist Soviet sports architecture, where geometric forms were used to create visually bold yet practical structures. Its preservation and continued use demonstrate how post-Soviet Estonia has repurposed modernist landmarks.

Photograph by Dumitru Rusu | Documentation: © BACU Association / 2023

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The Round Building (Blocul Rotund) in Lujerului Square, Bucharest, designed by architects Dumitru Aurel Badescu and Ana Braniște in 1977–78, stands as a striking example of Socialist Modernism, embodying both the aesthetic and ideological ambitions of its era. Its unique curved form, with an 18-story central wing flanked by two 13-story sections, was conceived as a dominant architectural accent marking the entrance to one of Bucharest’s largest housing developments. The structure’s innovative design—featuring peripheral frames, a central concrete core for vertical circulation, and balconies with inverse curves—reflects a blend of functionalist urban planning and sculptural boldness characteristic of late Socialist architecture.

Photograph by Dumitru Rusu | Documentation: © BACU Association / 2019

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Press Cafe / Haus des Berliner Verlags,

Berlin-Mitte, Germany,

built between 1970–1973

architect: Karl-Ernst Swora, Rainer Hanslik, Günter Derdau with Waldemar Seifert, Gerhard Voss.

Mural by Willi Neubert displaying the Marxist view of the press

(c) BACU 2023

Photo Dumitru RUSU

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Large mosaic panel on the facade of the „Termocom” building, (district heating services), (60s) Chisinau, Moldova by HudFondMSSR © BACU @_ba_cu #_ba_cu #socialistmosaics #socmonumentalart #socialistmodernism #socheritage #socarchitecture #socialistarchitecture https://www.instagram.com/p/BwfruF1ndPK/?igshid=1gd5bv73xunhj

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Detail from the large mural depicting firefighters on duty on the facade of the former Central Committee of DOSAAF building. Tbilisi, Georgia. Artist Givi Kervalishvili ( 1979) © BACU @_BA_CU #_BA_CU . . Map location: http://SocialistModernism.com/ . . Add new sites: http://SocialistModernism.com/add-locations-visitors/ . . Use the #SocialistModernism #SocialistMosaics tag for the possibility to have your #SocHeritage shots featured. All information thus collected will be published on our website and included in an interactive map&data base under the name of the contributor. https://www.instagram.com/p/BnhfC-fA2Ol/?igshid=8fs4q1orsxyw

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University of Wroclaw, building of the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science - facade from the Odra River, with a mosaic by Anna Szpakowska-Kujawska. 1971. Wroclaw, Poland. © BACU https://www.instagram.com/p/CGij-Bjsbpv/?igshid=196popmec81kl

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Large mosaic panels by artist Alexander Kishchenko, displayed on the Micro district Vostok which includes four residential buildings initially provided on the upper floors with terraces and growing vegetation. Minsk, Belarus, Built in the 1970s Architect: Viktor Anikin, P. Volchok, Lyudmila Gafo et al. © BACU © B.A.C.U. @_BA_CU #_BA_CU . . Add new sites: http://socialistmodernism.com/add-locations-visitors/ . . Map location: http://socialistmodernism.com/ . . Use the #SocialistModernism #socmod tag and your #SocHeritage shots will enter our selection and possibly be featured in our materials. Information collected from the public will be published on our website and included in an interactive map&data base under the name of the contributor. You can access the SocialistModernism.Com interactive map both online and on your smartphone by using the Socialist Modernism Application available on AppStore or Google Play. With the application, you can identify your favorite site or participate by adding new entries to the map. Collaborative profile tags: #BRUTgroup #SocArchitecture #SocModernism https://www.instagram.com/p/CHAshQcMjhS/?igshid=8kep7x8boiau

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Large Mosaic wall on the facade of the Palace of Pioneers on the Lenin Hills, detail 1959-1962. Moscow, Russia Artists I.V.Pchelnikov, I.Lavrova, G.Derviz, A. Gubarev, E. Abolin © BACU https://www.instagram.com/p/CMf4bNkseNf/?igshid=f3nbzqv94odj

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A bas relief detail by artist Viktor Konstantinov, can be seen on the facade of the “Arman” cinema theater in Almaty, Kazakhstan. 1968. © BACU @_ba_cu #socmonumentalart #socheritage #_ba_cu #socialistmodernism https://www.instagram.com/p/BuWbIyEFZxq/?igshid=d12z1c81wdd1

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Large mosaic wall with mining theme. the 70s. Valea Jiului, Romania. Artists: Elena Bianu, Iosif Tellmann (c) BACU / Dumitru RUSU The picture from the soc monumental art guide-book "Socialist Monumental Art in Romania and the Republic of Moldova" and the data base on Socialist Monumental Art: http://socmonumentalart.com/item/perete-mare-de-mozaic-cu-tema-miniera/ #socialistmodernism #socmod #socialistmosaics #SocMonumentalArt

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The AFER Housing Development

Constanta, Romania,

Built in 1987.

architect Alexandru Costandache

IPJConstanta

(c) BACU / Photo Dumitru RUSU

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Youth House, (sm heritage site featured in the book "Socilaist Modernism in Bulgaria")

Dupnitsa, Bulgaria

Built in 1975.

Architect Milcho Sapundjiev

(c) BACU / 2021 #socialistmodernism

Photo Dumitru RUSU