#300-620 Study Material

[uninets53-blog]

What is Cisco ACI?

Cisco Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) is a software-defined networking (SDN) solution that streamlines the management and operation of data centers. By providing a centralized point of control, ACI enhances network visibility, automates tasks, and improves application performance. It integrates both physical and virtual environments, enabling seamless traffic flow and robust security through policy-based automation.

Benefits of Cisco ACI

Centralized Automation: Simplifies the deployment and management of applications by using centralized policy management.

Scalability: Easily scales to accommodate growing network demands and complex data center environments.

Security: Enhances security through granular, policy-based controls and real-time visibility into network traffic.

Flexibility: Supports multi-cloud environments, allowing for consistent policy enforcement across different platforms.

Cost Efficiency: Reduces operational costs by automating repetitive tasks and minimizing configuration errors.

UniNets Cisco ACI Training

UniNets offers a comprehensive online training program for Cisco ACI, designed to prepare you for the Cisco CCNP Data Center DCACI certification (exam code: 300-620). Here are the key features of the course:

Detailed Curriculum: Covers essential topics such as ACI architecture, Nexus 9000 hardware, ACI licensing, VXLAN, APIC initialization, ACI tenants, and integration with VMware.

Hands-On Labs: Provides 24/7 access to Cisco ACI virtual labs, allowing students to gain practical experience in configuring and managing Cisco ACI environments.

Expert Instruction: Delivered by industry professionals with extensive experience in Cisco technologies, ensuring high-quality learning.

Flexible Learning: Online classes are available at convenient times for working professionals, with recorded sessions to revisit complex topics.

Comprehensive Resources: Includes a variety of learning materials, such as video lectures, interactive labs, and real-world case studies.

Benefits of UniNets ACI Training

Enhanced Skills: Develop a deep understanding of ACI concepts and practical skills to manage complex data center environments.

Certification Preparation: Thorough preparation for the CCNP Data Center DCACI certification exam.

Career Advancement: Certification and skills gained from this course can significantly boost your career prospects in the networking field.

24/7 Lab Access: Continuous access to labs ensures you can practice at your own pace and convenience.

To learn more and enroll in the Cisco ACI training course, visit the UniNets website for detailed information on schedules, fees, and other resources​. Uninets.com/blog

[jacksonmattew]

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[beeautx]

HORNADY'S ELD-X LONG-RANGE BULLET

Opening my rifle bolt in the pre-dawn darkness before opening day, I slid three long cartridges into the magazine. The ruby-tipped projectile was an entirely new offering from Hornady and I was excited to give the magic bullets a try. Any branch-antlered bull elk careless enough to show himself was in danger of becoming test medium.

I’d be hunting one of Utah’s open-bull units where hunter success—even with a rifle—averages less than 10 percent. I’d saddled my horses the day before and packed 15 miles into the backcountry in an effort to escape hordes of hunters who nose their ATVs ever farther into the elk woods. A snowstorm spent its fury on me as I rode my horse above 10,500 feet and set up camp in a slushy patch of woods. Just enough daylight to scout left me delighted to find several bulls in the neighborhood.

IN THE BEGINNING 

Several months prior, Hornady rep, Neal Emery, introduced me to a new long-range bullet—the ELD-X (Extremely Low Drag eXpanding)—that Hornady spent over three years perfecting. Match-grade accuracy, very high ballistic coefficient (BC), and terminal expansion at all practical ranges were characteristics striven for during the engineering process; the results are, to say the least, impressive. Here’s why:

Match Grade Accuracy

Hornady’s new ELD-X bullets feature AMP Jackets (Advanced Manufacturing Process) with near perfect concentricity and almost zero wall-thickness variation. Manufactured to provide sub half-moa accuracy, the ELD-X shoots like a match bullet and mushrooms like a Portobello toadstool.

High Ballistic Coefficient

When Hornady began development of its prototype they discovered strange changes—particularly in BC—after 300 to 400 yards of flight. Using a Doppler radar (which takes precise readings of projectile velocity, time of flight, distance, and bullet drag every one-two feet during the bullet’s entire trip), they studied flight characteristics of their prototype as well as sample bullets from leading manufacturers. What they found is fascinating. Polymer tipped, high Ballistic Coefficient bullets experience significant loss of BC after 300-400 yards of high-velocity travel.

Further investigation revealed that the Delrin polymer tips (standard material used in manufacturing bullet tips) were changing shape while in flight—shedding particles and deforming, which adversely affected accuracy and Ballistic Coefficient. The cause? Extreme velocity coupled with high BC and extended flight time. It’s called aerodynamic heating. Essentially, friction with air raises the temperature of the tip above the melting point of the Delrin polymer (approx. 320-345 F).

Given the significant loss of performance due to tip degradation, Hornady set out to perfect a new tip material that would be immune to the rigors of life as a precision long-range, high-velocity projectile.

Enter the Heat-Shield tip. Made from a new, patented material with a melting point of over 700 degrees, Hornady engineered its new tip to resist heat deformation, have a larger diameter shank (aiding in expansion at lower velocities), and be harder, resulting in less in-magazine deformation during recoil. Accuracy and BC, especially over extended ranges, improved by up to 30 percent. As proven by the Doppler, Hornady’s ELD-X is the most aerodynamic bullet with the highest true BC of any bullet in its class. Check out these numbers:

(All BCs are precisely measured with the Doppler radar over 800 yards of distance and corrected to accepted standard sea level conditions.)

Projectile

Current Tip BC

Heat-Shield Tip BC

6.5 140 gr. AMAX

.545

.610

7mm 162 gr. AMAX

.584

.627

.30 208 gr. AMAX

.619

.670

.338 285 gr. AMAX

.735

.789

 Does this render the standard Polymer tip found on most bullets obsolete? Not at all: They perform admirably at conventional ranges. Only when high-velocity, long-range, and high BCs are combined does aerodynamic heating occur.

TERMINAL EXPANSION

A hunting bullet—no matter how accurate and aerodynamic—is useless unless it expands reliably at all practical ranges. The Heat-Shield tip on the ELD-X acts as a wedge, initiating expansion more reliably than a hollow-point can ever hope to. Featuring a thick jacket and high interlock, the ELD-X expands aggressively yet maintains adequate weight during impact at extreme velocities. And—you get to keep your cake and eat it too—the carefully designed tip cavity and jacket mouth ensure reliable expansion even at low velocities (down to 1,600 fps).

PROOF IN THE PUDDING

I had the opportunity to shoot the new Hornady ELD-X bullets extensively at ranges from 200 to 1,800 yards (over a mile). Accuracy was outstanding, and with a true BC of .626 my 200-grain .30 cal. bullets traveling at 2,900 fps flew true and bucked wind like champions. As we parted, Neal Emery gave me several boxes of the .300 Win. Mag. ammo, instructing me to have fun with them. Indeed. I could smell an elk hunt already.

Back in the high-country, I took one last look around camp to ensure that I wasn’t forgetting anything. Pitch dark and threatening snow, it felt like a perfect morning for elk hunting. I walked into the quiet woods.

At dawn I stalked the edge of a wilderness park, glassing carefully as I approached. A bull and half a dozen cow elk lay dozing in their beds 147 yards away. Not a huge bull, he was nonetheless a trophy in these woods, on this unit. I eased into a sitting position, settled my Zeiss crosshairs on his vitals, and squeezed the trigger. Rolling onto his side the bull expired in his bed.

An informal autopsy showed that my ELD-X bullet had taken the bull through high lungs and, after expanding aggressively, had exited the far side. Judging from the wound channel and the almost instantaneous death, it hit very hard indeed.

AVAILABLE BULLET CONFIGURATIONS

Projectile

G1 B.C.

G7 B.C.

6.5mm 143 gr.

.620

.311

7mm 162 gr.

.613

.308

7mm 175* gr.

.660

.330

.30 178 gr.

.535

.271

.30 200 gr.

.626

.315

.30 212* gr.

.673

.336

.338 220 gr.

.680

.342

*Long bullets / non-standard magazine length loads.

PRECISION HUNTER AMMUNITION BY HORNADY

Touted as the most advanced, high-performance hunting ammunition available, Precision Hunter Ammunition features ELD-X bullets atop single-base propellant and match-grade primers selected for uniformity and temperature insensitivity. The ammo is loaded for match-grade accuracy and at standard velocities.

6.5 Creedmoor 143 gr ELD-X

2,700 fps

7mm Rem Mag 162 gr ELD-X

2,975 fps

308 Win 178 gr ELD-X

2,600 fps (Est.)

30-06 Sprg 178 gr ELD-X

2,750 fps (Est.)

300 RCM 178 gr ELD-X

2,900 fps (Est.)

300 Win Mag 200 gr ELD-X

2,860 fps

300 RUM 220 gr ELD-X

2,910 fps

30-378 Wby 220 gr ELD-X

3,025 fps

[certification-exams]

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How Cement Mixers Work

In addition to the mixing energy applied to the fresh concrete (i.e. shearing during mixing), the shear history after mixing is also important. This applies especially to binder rich concretes like the different types of high performance concrete (HPC). With this in mind, the shear rate is analyzed inside a drum of a concrete tank truck. The objective is to better understand the effect of transport of fresh concrete, from the ready mix plant to the building site. The analysis reveals the effect of different drum charge volume and drum rotational speed. Also, the effect of yield stress and plastic viscosity is investigated. The work shows that the shear rate decreases in an exponential manner with increasing drum charge volume. It is also shown that for a given drum speed, the shear rate decreases both with increasing plastic viscosity and yield stress.

Since civilizations first started to build, the human race has sought materials that bind stones into solid formed mass. After the discovery of Portland cement in 1824 (year of patent), concrete has become the most commonly used structural material in modern civilizations. The quality of the concrete structure is of course dependent on the quality of each constituent used in the concrete mix. However, this is not the only controlling factor. The quality also depends very much on the rheological properties of the fresh concrete during placement into the formwork [1]. That is, the concrete must be able to properly flow into all corners of the mold or formwork to fill it completely, with or without external consolidation depending on workability class. Tragic events may sometimes be traced back to concrete of unsuitable consistency resulting in, for example, coldjoint and honeycombing. Therefore, one of the primary criteria for a good concrete structure is that the fresh concrete exhibits satisfactory rheological properties during casting [1]. The use of simulation of flow to analyze such behavior is something that has been increasing in popularity for the last decade [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]. In 2014, a RILEM state-of-the art report (TC 222-SCF) was made specifically on this subject [10]. Here, such method is used to analyze the shear rate inside a concrete truck mixer for a wide range of cases. Previously in [11], such simulation was reported for the case of yield stress 50 Pa and plastic viscosity 50 Pa ⋅s, in which the aim was to verify a special truck mixer simulator.

In addition to the energy applied during mixing (i.e. shearing during mixing) [12], [13], [14], the shear history after mixing is also important [15], [16], [17]. This applies especially for binder rich concretes like the (rich) high performance concrete (HPC). This is due to the influence that the binder exerts on the concrete as a whole in terms of thixotropic- and structural breakdown behavior (these two terms are well explained in [18]). The rheological state of the binder depends heavily on the shear rate and especially on its history [15], [16], [17]. That is, in a highly agitated system (high shear rate), the cement particles will disperse, making the overall fresh concrete more flowable. While in a slowly agitated system, the cement particles will coagulate and thus thicken the overall fresh concrete.

The rheological properties of the fresh concrete depends on the proportions of each constituent as well as on their quality. However, as is apparent from the above paragraph, conditions like the shear rate during transport can play a major role on final workability. That is, a concrete batch with seemingly target rheological behavior at the ready mix plant can become unsuitable at the building site due to thixotropic thickening, caused by insufficient agitation during transport (i.e. low shear rate). The decrease in the slump during transport in truck mixer can be up to 90 mm, which corresponds to a deviation of one and a half consistency class [11]. Such could lead to the refusal of acceptance, or in the case of acceptance, make successful casting in awkward sections or through congested reinforcement difficult, resulting for example in honeycombing [1], [11].

In this work, the shear rate is analyzed inside the drum of a concrete fuel tank truck. This is done to better understand the potential effect of transport, from the ready mix plant to the building site, in terms of the concrete final rheological state. From Section 1.2, a higher shear rate will imply increased dispersion of the cement particles and thus more flowable concrete during the casting phase. Likewise, a lower shear rate will imply insufficient agitation, increased thixotropic rebuild and thus stiffer concrete during casting.

Because the shear rate within the drum is highly non-uniform and time dependent, meaning , a two step integration is most necessary to generate quantifiable values for analysis and comparison, which is shown later. The final outcome is given by  and is simply referred to as “shear rate”. Here, this shear rate is analyzed as a function of drum rotational speed f = 0.03, 0.07, 0.11, 015, 019 and 0.23 rps (revolutions per second) and drum charge volume V = 2.6 m3, 5.4 m3 and 8.2 m3. In addition to this, the effect of yield stress τ0 = 0, 150 and 300 Pa and plastic viscosity μ = 25, 75 and 125 Pa ⋅s, is analyzed.

The simulation software used in this work is the OpenFOAM. It is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL) and available at http://openfoam.org, without charge or annual fee of any kind. The benefits of using a GNU GPL licensed code rather than a closed commercial code, is that the user has always a full access to the source code, without any restriction, either to understand, correct, modify or enhance the software. Here, this is a highly desirable feature since a custom made solver is used for the current analysis. The software OpenFOAM is written in C++. As such, an object-oriented programming approach is used in the creation of data types (fields) that closely mimics those of mathematical field theory [19]. For the code parallelization and communication between processors, the domain decomposition method is used with the Message Passing Interface, or MPI [20]. In OpenFOAM, the collocated mesh system (in Cartesian coordinates) is applied in conjunction with the finite volume method (FVM).

The mesh in Fig. 1 is generated with a native OpenFOAM mesh utility called blockMesh. To investigate the mesh dependency of the numerical result, two different mesh densities (or mesh resolutions) are used, namely 58,888 and 372,568 cells, which are shown in the left and right illustrations of Fig. 1, respectively. For the former case, 88% of the cells are hexahedra, while it is 99% for the latter case. In either case, the remaining cells consist of prisms, tetrahedra and polyhedra. In the end of the mesh generation, its quality is checked with another native OpenFOAM utility, named checkMesh.

The internal dimensions shown to the left and right in Fig. 1 are identical and were directly measured at the local concrete premixing plant: the internals consists of two helix shaped blades, in which the blade thickness is roughly 8 mm, while the height is about 430 mm. The space between two adjacent blades is 620 mm on the average. As shown in Fig. 1, all these numbers vary as a function of the location within the drum. These number also change as a function of time, depending on drum usage. That is, the concrete wears and tears the internals of the drum with time.

Decrease of availability of fossil fuels and environment issues, push research towards the development of high efficiency power trains for vehicles that transport people, goods and mobile operating machines, like the concrete 5cbm mixer truck considered in this paper. Conventional concrete 3cbm mixer truck use diesel engine to move the truck and a hydraulic system which keep spinning the concrete drum. A hybrid powertrain based on battery-powered electrical drives can replace the conventional hydraulic system assuring an efficiency improvement. Furthermore, thanks to the reversibility of the electrical drives, it is possible to recover kinetic energy during the braking phases of the truck. Aim of this paper is to study and develop a hybrid powertrain for the concrete mixer drum. The study is based on a full energetic model of the vehicle developed for sizing the components and designing the control strategies. A model of the conventional hydraulic 8cbm mixer truck has also been proposed in order to evaluate the benefit introduced by the proposed hybrid system. Simulation models have been validated comparing experimental data collected on a conventional mixer truck in different operating conditions.

Most construction equipment is easy to understand. Cranes move things up and down. Dump trucks load up, move out and unload. Bulldozers push and graders grade. The one exception to this is the humble cement mixer, beloved by children, hated by in-a-hurry drivers, and misunderstood by most people outside the cab of the 30,000-pound (13,608-kilogram) behemoths.

While concrete has been around in one form or another since before the Romans built the Appian Way, the transit mixer is a child of the 20th century. But recent invention or not, the mixer is here to stay.

The misunderstanding begins with the name. What people refer to as a cement mixer is known in the construction industry as a concrete mixer and comes in a large number of types, sizes and configurations to handle the many tasks set before it each day. That need to fill so many roles means the machine is dynamic, changing shape and form as the needs of the people using concrete change as well.

In this article we'll examine some of the major types of mixers, from the traditional drum-shaped ready-mix transit mixer to the less-common but growing in popularity volumetric mixer, essentially a concrete plant on wheels. How cement mixers work and why they work the way they do is a fascinating combination of old and new technology. You'll never see a cement mixer the same way again.

But before we begin, let's clarify the difference between cement and concrete. In baking terms, the difference between concrete and cement is the difference between flour and a loaf of bread. Concrete is a generic term for a mix of aggregate -- usually stone or gravel, water and cement. Modern cement is a complex blend of finely ground minerals, and goes by the generic name of "portland." Concrete is made by combining the three ingredients in a mixer, whether that mixer is stationary or driving down the road, and the water is absorbed by the cement, which then binds the aggregate together, creating concrete.

[olko71]

New Post has been published on All about business online

New Post has been published on http://yaroreviews.info/2021/06/moderna-plans-to-expand-production-for-covid-19-vaccine-boosters

Moderna Plans to Expand Production for Covid-19 Vaccine Boosters

NORWOOD, Mass.— Moderna Inc. MRNA 4.54% is adding two new production lines at the rebuilt former Polaroid plant where it manufactures its Covid-19 vaccine, part of a push to prepare for making booster shots and the future of the pandemic.

At a site brimming with new steel production tanks and heavy equipment, construction workers in neon safety vests are working to get one new line up and running by fall and the other by early 2022.

The additions will help Moderna increase overall production capacity by 50% at its plant in the Boston suburb of Norwood, company officials said.

Moderna and its manufacturing partners also are expanding production capacity outside the U.S., with a goal to roughly triple the annual global output of Covid-19 vaccine doses to about 3 billion in 2022 from as many as 1 billion this year.

“Our plan and our hope is that, as soon as the U.S. has enough doses, we’re allowed to export so we can help as many countries as we can around the world,” Moderna Chief Executive Stéphane Bancel said.

Moderna is expanding production capacity at its main plant in Norwood, Mass., by 50% by early 2022.

Analysts expect the company’s Covid-19 vaccine sales will top $17.1 billion this year.

The manufacturing expansion shows that Moderna is making a big bet on an enduring Covid-19 vaccine business as health authorities prepare for life after the pandemic lifts but the virus remains.

Wall Street analysts say sales of Moderna’s Covid-19 vaccine could stay strong for a couple of years but then drop off. The mean estimates of analysts surveyed by FactSet are that Moderna’s Covid-19 vaccine sales will top $17.1 billion this year, dip slightly to $16.8 billion in 2022 and come in at $7.4 billion in 2023.

The flurry of activity, at a site with a soundtrack of heavy equipment and walkie-talkies, is also emblematic of Moderna’s dramatic transformation.

SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS

What do you think the future holds for Moderna? Join the conversation below.

The decade-old startup had no commercial products and was struggling to persuade many investors that it could make messenger RNA technology work before the coronavirus pandemic hit last year.

Now, it is a major biotechnology industry player as a result of the effective Covid-19 vaccine that it quickly developed last year. Moderna has a market capitalization of $81 billion, up from about $7 billion before the pandemic.

The company has taken over its entire 10-story headquarters building about 15 miles north of Norwood, in Cambridge, Mass., which Moderna previously shared with other tenants.

Companies are working on coronavirus booster shots, as some early studies suggest antibody levels against Covid-19 wane with time, making boosters more necessary. We explore what that means for individual consumers. Illustration: Laura Kammermann/The Wall Street Journal

Also, it has opened offices in other countries including Switzerland, where Moderna works with a contract manufacturer to make doses, plus a back-office support hub in Poland.

“The build has been like nothing I’ve ever experienced, to go as fast as we did,” said Matt Barrows, Moderna’s senior director of manufacturing with more than 20 years of experience in biotech. “The build was the journey and continues to be the journey.”

The expansion hasn’t been without hiccups. Moderna’s initial output was limited, as the company scrambled to build capacity and expertise.

Moderna ripped apart and rebuilt a portion of the Norwood plant and constructed an addition to support large-scale manufacturing of its vaccine.

The company’s goal is to roughly triple its annual global output of vaccine doses to about 3 billion in 2022.

Moderna recently cut supplies to the U.K., Canada and other countries outside the U.S. because a contract manufacturer in Europe underestimated how many workers it needed to hire.

Additional setbacks could keep Moderna from meeting its production goals. Scott Nickerson, head of U.S. manufacturing at Moderna, said the latest challenge is finding enough raw materials used in the production process, especially plastic bags, tubes and filters.

The latest expansion will help Moderna boost its overall supply of Covid-19 vaccine doses to the U.S. and other countries, company officials said.

The company said earlier this week it had agreed to provide the U.S. an additional 200 million doses starting later this year, on top of the 300 million Moderna expects it will have delivered for U.S. use by the end of July.

Outside the U.S., Moderna has supply deals with the European Union and the international Covax initiative to provide doses to low- and middle-income countries.

Mr. Bancel said the company has received inquiries from governments in Asia, Africa and Latin America seeking supplies of Covid-19 vaccines.

The company expects the additional output of doses to include vaccines intended as booster shots that might be needed to prolong immunity and better target new coronavirus variants.

Some of the new supply may also be lower-dose shots intended for young children, if clinical data support their use.

After deciding to pursue a Covid-19 vaccine last year, Moderna quickly made changes to its original manufacturing plant, the former Polaroid plant located in an industrial park south of Boston that the biotech originally opened in 2018.

The company ripped apart and rebuilt a portion of the plant and built an addition to support large-scale manufacturing of the Covid-19 vaccine, according to Mr. Nickerson.

That work yielded the three main production lines that have churned out most of the more than 200 million doses Moderna has delivered for use in the U.S. since regulators authorized its use in December.

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For the expansion, Moderna has already brought in some of the steel tanks, white plastic drums, tubes and other equipment needed for production, waiting for finishing touches and validation.

The company currently makes between 40 million to 50 million doses a month in the U.S., most of which is made at the Norwood plant, but some of which is made at a contractor’s plant in New Hampshire. Moderna declined to break down the production or specify the expected monthly dose output after the expansion.

Across a parking lot from the plant, Moderna has converted a former auto-mechanic school into technology-development laboratories where workers in white lab coats and safety goggles hone manufacturing techniques that can be transferred to the production sites.

Down a path through the woods is an office building, formerly used by employee-benefits consultant Mercer, which Moderna is now converting into quality-control labs and a site for manufacturing doses for clinical testing.

Moderna has been on a hiring spree. Last year, the company added nearly 500 employees, boosting its workforce to 1,300. Mr. Nickerson said it is “in the middle of hiring that many more all over again.”

The new hires are a mix of people with experience in biotech manufacturing as well as fresh college graduates with engineering and chemistry degrees from nearby universities including Northeastern University and Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Mr. Barrows said.

Also to support the expansion, Moderna is firming up relationships with material vendors and manufacturing partners, company officials said.

The company has in recent weeks signed new or expanded contracts with manufacturers including Lonza Ltd. and Samsung Biologics Co. , and raw-material suppliers including Aldevron LLC. which supplies the starter genetic material template for vaccine production.

Moderna is converting another building in Norwood into quality-control labs and a site for manufacturing doses for clinical testing.

Write to Peter Loftus at peter.loftus@wsj.com

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Best Laptops for College Students

Every college students need a laptop. At present, it is all most impossible to complete study without a laptop. The laptop is very essential for preparing notes, presentation, calculation, etc. To collect study materials from the internet you must have a laptop. Laptops are an Integral part for all major. We know that most of the students have a limited budget. For the region, it is difficult for them to choose a good laptop within his budget. If you are a student of computer science, graphics design you must have a laptop at least 8GB RAM and processor should above i5. Those who are the student of Business Studies, Arts & Humanities, Medical Science etc they can use general laptops. Here we have designed low cost to expensive laptops for you. I hope you will benefit.Samsung Chromebook 3, 11.6", 4GB RAM, 16GB eMMC, Chromebook is light enough to carry to class. Those who want to buy cheap laptops, Samsung Chromebook 3  is best for them. It has nearly 11 hour’s battery life with an Intel Celeron 1.6 GHz processor, RAM 4GB ddr3, display is 11.6 inches, Max Screen Resolution 1366 x 768. This laptop is best for Law Students, Medical Students, Business Students, frequent traveler etc. Hardware Speciation of Samsung Chromebook 3 (XE500C13-K04US) Laptop under $200 Processor,1.6%20GHz%20Intel%20Celeron|RAM,4%20GB%20DDR3%20SDRAM|Storage,32%20GB%20SSD|Graphics,Intel%20HD%20Graphics|Display%20,1920x1080%2C%2014%20inches%20|Operating%20System,Chrome%20OS|Battery%20Life,Above%2011%20hours|Weight,3.7%20poundsPros: Cheap, Very Good Battery Life, Light Weight, Keyboard is very good.Cons: Screen Resolution is not so good, 4GB RAM.2018 Acer 14" Premium (CB3-431-C3WS) is also a cheaper laptop.  If you want to spend less than $300, The 2018 Acer 14" Premium (CB3-431-C3WS) is a great choice. Such a low cost with good configuration is rarely seen in the laptop market. It has 14 inches, 1920x1080 FHD display. Battery life is above 11 hours. This laptop is good for all other major students except Engineering & architecture students, Computer Science, Graphics & Animation students. Hardware Speciation of 2018 Acer 14" Premium (CB3-431-C3WS) Laptop under $300 Processor,1.6%20GHz%20Intel%20Celeron|RAM,4%20GB%20ddr3|Storage,16%20GB%20Flash%20Memory%20Solid%20State|Graphics,Intel%20HD%20Graphics%20400|Display%20,11.6%20inches%2C%20Max%20Screen%20Resolution%201366%20x%20768|Operating%20System,Chrome%20OS|Battery%20Life,11%20hours|Weight,2.54%20poundsPros: Cheap, Very Good Battery Life, 1920x1080 FHD display, Speaker quality is very good.Cons: Processor is 1.6 GHz Intel Celeron, 4GB RAM. NO Optical Drive.HP is one of the renowned laptop manufacturers in the world. HP 2018 Elitebook 840 G1 Laptop is very good for those who are looking for a lower cost of the original operating system. It has 500 GB HDD, 8GB RAM, Intel HD Graphics 4400, Windows 10 Operating System, Which is good for all department students. Also it has front facing VGA Webcam with integrated digital microphone. Hardware Speciation of HP 2018 Elitebook 840 G1 Laptop under $300 Processor,2.9%20GHz%20Intel%20Core%20i5|RAM,%208%20GB|Storage,500%20GB%20HDD|Graphics,Intel%20HD%20Graphics%204400|Display%20,14%20inches%2C%201366x768|Operating%20System,Windows%2010|Battery%20Life,Above%205%20hours%20|Weight,6%20poundsPros: Original Operating System, Affordable price, LED-backlit HD 16:9 anti-glaresCons: Heavy, Battery life is not good enough.HP 15.6-Inch HD Touchscreen Laptop for those who are looking for a touch screen laptop in a limited budget. The 15.6" HD 1366 x 768 LED Backlight Touchscreen Display with 10 ponits touch will give you incredible experience to use laptop. This laptop is also useful for all departments of students. It has Intel HD Graphics with 1792MB dedicated graphics memory, Windows 10 and SuperMulti DVD Burner watch movies and read and write CDs and DVDs in multiple formats, Reads and writes to a wide variety of media formats, including DVD R/RW, DVD R/RW, CD R/RW, DVD RAM, and double layer DVD. Hardware Speciation of  HP 15.6-Inch HD Touchscreen (15-BS020WM )Laptop under $350 Processor,2.5%20GHz%20Athlon%202650e|RAM,4%20GB%20SDRAM%20DDR3|Storage,500%20GB%20HDD%205400%20rpm|Graphics,Intel%20HD%20Graphics%20620|Display%20,15.6%20inches%2C%20Screen%20Resolution%201366x768|Operating%20System,Windows%2010|Battery%20Life,Up%20to%205%20hours%20of%20battery%20life|Weight,Weight%3A%205.05%20lbsPros: Touchscreen, SuperMulti DVD Burner, Windows 10, Affordable price.Cons: Heavy, Battery life is not good enough.One college student has to think about the budget to buy a laptop first. Besides, it is also good to think about quality. Dell Inspiron 13 5000 2-in-1 Laptop for those who want to keep both budgets and values right. It has 3.4 GHz Intel Core i5 processor, 8 GB DDR4 RAM, Intel UHD Graphics 620, 256 GB flash memory solid state, Windows 10 operating system, 13.3 inches, 1920 x 1080 display and battery life is 7.5 hours. It is best for Engineering & Architecture, Art & Design Student, Computer Science Students and other faculty students can use this laptop. Hardware Speciation of Dell Inspiron 13 5000 2-in-1 Laptop under $600 Processor,3.4%20GHz%20Intel%20Core%20i5|RAM,8%20GB%20DDR4|Storage,256%20GB%20flash%20memory%20solid%20state|Graphics,Intel%20UHD%20Graphics%20620|Display%20,13.3%20inches%2C%201920%20x%201080|Operating%20System,Windows%2010|Battery%20Life,7.5%20hours|Weight,3.56%20poundsPros: LED-Backlit Touch Display, Faster, Brilliant wide-angle display.Cons: Limited Storage, Battery Life is average.If you are students of Social Science, Economics, Business Administration, Law, Arts & Humanities or frequent Traveler than Dell Inspiron 2018,15 5000 15.6″ is best for you. It has TrueLife LED-backlit touchscreen, 10-finger multi-touch support, Newest 8th gen Intel Quad Core i5-8250U 6MB cache, Camera: 720p HD webcam with integrated widescreen and more. Hardware Speciation of 2018 Dell Inspiron 15 5000 15.6″Laptop under $600 Processor,1.6%20GHz%20Intel%20Core%20i5|RAM,8%20GB%20DDR%20SDRAM|Storage,1%20TB%20HDD%205400%20rpm|Graphics,Intel%20UHD%20Graphics%20620|Display%20,15.6%20inches%2C%201920%20x%201080|Operating%20System,Windows%2010|Battery%20Life,5%20hours|Weight,2.65%20poundsPros: Faster, Light Weight, Thin & Affordable price, Color: Silver or Matte GrayCons: Below average battery life. Little bit Slow.Microsoft Surface Go laptop weight is about 1.15 lbs, which is lighter than your calculus book. It is detachable. Usually, tablets are not a viable option for the classroom, but Microsoft sells a useful backlit keyboard cover with a touchpad for surface go laptop. It has Intel Pentium Gold processor, 8GB RAM, 128 GB Storage, battery life is up to 9 hours. This product is very beneficial for those who regularly offer a presentation in class, and who often visit. Hardware Speciation of NEW Microsoft Surface Go Laptop under $700 Processor,Intel%20Pentium%20Gold|RAM,8GB|Storage,128GB|Graphics,Intel%20HD%20Graphics%20615|Display%20,10%E2%80%9D%20PixelSense%20Display|Operating%20System,Windows%2010|Battery%20Life,Up%20to%209%20hours|Weight,Starting%20at%201.15%20lbsPros: Faster, Light Weight, Thin & Affordable price.Cons: Limited Storage, No DVD ROM. Below average battery life. Keyboard & Pen cost extra.If you do not mind to spend $800, ASUS VivoBook S Thin & Light Laptop is very good one for those who are studying in Computer Science, Arts & Design Students, Film & Animation Students. This laptop builds in processor 4 GHz Intel Core i7, 8 GB DDR4 SDRAM,  256 GB Flash Memory Solid State, Windows 10 Home operating system. It has Up to 7 to 8-hour battery life and NVIDIA GeForce MX150. Hardware Speciation of ASUS VivoBook S Thin & Light Laptop under $800 Processor,4%20GHz%20Intel%20Core%20i7|RAM,8%20GB%20DDR4%20SDRAM|Storage,256%20GB%20Flash%20Memory%20Solid%20State|Graphics,NVIDIA%20GeForce%20MX150|Display%20,14%20inches%2C%201920x1080%20pixels|Operating%20System,Windows%2010%20Home|Battery%20Life,Up%20to%207%20to%208%20hours%20battery%20life|Weight,3.2%20poundsPros: Durable, Backlit keyboard with a fingerprint sensor, Light Weight, Thin.Cons: Below average battery life.You know that Apple is one of the best laptop manufacturers in the world. Apple 13.3" MacBook Air ( Silver)  is a great laptop for those looking for a good quality laptop for $1000. It has 1.6 GHz Intel Core i5 processor, 8 GB DDR3 SD RAM, 12 inches, 1440x900,   Integrated Graphics, 128 GB SSD storage, battery life about 12 hours and weight is 2.96 pounds. Those who are looking for thin laptops are extremely good for them. This laptop is good for Medical Students, Business Administration, Law Students, Arts & Humanities etc Hardware Speciation of Apple 13.3" MacBook Air ( Silver) Laptop under $850 Processor,1.6%20GHz%20Intel%20Core%20i5|RAM,8%20GB%20DDR3%20SDRAM|Storage,128%20GB%20SSD|Graphics,Integrated%20Graphics|Display%20,12%20inches%2C%201440x900|Operating%20System,Mac%20OS%20X|Battery%20Life,12%20hours|Weight,2.96%20poundsPros: Faster, Battery Life is very good, Thin & Affordable price.Cons: Limited Storage, No DVD ROM.ASUS ZenBook Ultra-Slim Laptop - 14” is light enough to carry class and also for the frequent traveler. The configuration of this laptop is good enough. For those who prefer laptops to those who are not budgeted ASUS ZenBook Ultra-Slim Laptop - 14”. It has 4 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 8 GB DDR4_SD RAM, Intel HD Graphics 620, Windows 10 operating system. This laptop is good for programmer, architect, graphics designers etc. Hardware Speciation of ASUS ZenBook Ultra-Slim Laptop-14” Laptop under $1000 Processor,4%20GHz%20Intel%20Core%20i7|RAM,8%20GB%20DDR4%20SDRAM|Storage,1000%20GB%20Hybrid%20Drive|Graphics,Intel%20HD%20Graphics%20620|Display%20,14%20inches%2C%201920x1080%20pixels|Operating%20System,Windows%2010|Battery%20Life,Above%205%20hours|Weight,3.1%20poundsPros: Durable, Backlit keyboard with fingerprint sensor, Light Weight, Thin.Cons: Below average battery life.Through this article, we have tried to present the best laptop for you, which is in line with your budget. Also, find more laptops on our Best IT Products site. Read the full article

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Cisco 300-620 Dumps PDF | 300-620 Practice Test Questions | Dumps4Download

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Australia or New Zealand, Costs and Permanent Residency options after study

AU or NZ to study?

Australia or New Zealand, Costs and Permanent Residency options after study

Australia and New Zealand are two popular destinations for international students. Both are English-speaking, safe and beautiful countries to live in and further  your studies and careers. As most international students would like to stay to work after study we have compared both countries visa options after you finish your studies and how they may lead to permanent residency in Australia or New Zealand.

Australia

Tuition fees and course costs for international students

The costs of studying in Australia depend on the institution and the level of study you choose.

As an international student, your tuition fees are payable before you study. You should use the Course Search on this website to find courses and see details such as their tuition fees. There may be additional costs for your course, including course materials and access to institution facilities.

The list below gives you an indication of the range of annual course costs for different types of qualifications.

School – $8,000 to $30,000

English language studies – Around $300 per week depending on course length

Vocational Education and Training (Certificates I to IV, Diploma and Advanced Diploma) – $5,000 to $30,000

Undergraduate Bachelor Degree – $20,000 to $45,000*

Postgraduate Masters Degree – $15,000 to $60,000*

* Note: This does not include high value courses such as veterinary and medical. Please visit institution websites directly to see costs for these courses.

All costs are per year in Australian dollars. To convert to your own currency, visit http://www.xe.com

Courses with good PR prospects 2019

Cost of living in Australia

The Australian Department of Immigration requires student to show they have access to at least AU$20,290 for living costs per year. If you’re bringing a partner you’ll need to show AU$7,100 more, and if you have children, you’ll need to show you have access to an additional AU$3,040 for each child.

As well as proof of these funds, you will also need to show you have a return air fare for yourself and every family member you take with you, as well as enough money to cover the school fees of any children you have between age five and 18.

Although the above outlines the amount required by Australia’s immigration standards, youThe  may not need to spend that much once you arrive. The official Study in Australia gives the following figures as approximate average living costs in Australia.

Students should be aware that these costs can vary depending on your study location in Australia.

Accommodation

Hostels and Guesthouses – $90 to $150 per week

Shared Rental – $85 to $215 per week

On campus – $90 to $280 per week

Homestay – $235 to $325 per week

Rental – $165 to $440 per week

Boarding schools – $11,000 to $22,000 a year

Other living expenses

Groceries and eating out – $80 to $280 per week

Gas, electricity – $35 to $140 per week

Phone and Internet – $20 to $55 per week

Public transport – $15 to $55 per week

Car (after purchase) – $150 to $260 per week

Entertainment – $80 to $150 per week

Minimum cost of living

The Department of Home Affairs has financial requirements you must meet in order to receive a student visa for Australia. From 1st February 2018 the 12 month living cost is:

You – $20,290

Partner or spouse – $7,100

Child – $3,040

This would mean your average living cost would be around AU$311 per week.

Australian Student visa funds calcualtor

Options to permanent residency after studying in Australia

Some students come to Australia and they like living here so much that they decide to live here and apply for Permanent Residence Visa after completion of their studies.

When choosing a course it is always important to think about it’s prospects and chances of getting a permanent visa. A start could be to look at our occupation lists and seeing which list(s) and visas you fall under. Please note that although your occupation might be on the list TODAY it could be removed by the time you are eligible for a PR visa or another temporary visa which makes you a step closer to getting a PR.

Post Study Work Visa

At the completion of study many applicants find that they are not immediately eligible for permanent residence. This may be because they don’t have enough points for skilled migration, or they don’t have an employer or state government to sponsor them. Many applicants in this situation find that the Post Study Work Visa (subclass 485) is a suitable visa following their studies.

General Skilled Migration

Skilled migration is a program of permanent visas based on your skills and work experience which does not require an employer to sponsor you. There are a number of requirements which must be satisfied such as skill and English language requirements as well as a points test. The skilled migration points test will change from November 16, 2019. The changes will affect subclass 491 applicants as well as applications for other skilled migration visas that have not been assessed at that time

Employer Sponsored Visas

An alternate visa pathway could be via employer sponsored visas. Sometimes where an applicant cannot meet skilled migration requirements the next best option is employer sponsorship because the requirements are different to skilled migration, and sometimes easier to meet.

The employer sponsored pathway often involves a process of obtaining a temporary visa initially (subclass 482), then working towards a permanent visa after having worked in Australia for at least 3 years for your sponsoring employer. This is not always required – in some cases you could apply directly for permanent residence (186 visa), but often the employer prefers the TSS 482 visa transitional pathway.

Australian Student visa to Permanent residency

Student visa costs for Australia

If you are an overseas student studying in Australia, then you probably need Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC). The cost of the OSHC policy will depend on the level of cover that you choose and would cost you $438/year for singles cover, $2,685/year for couples cover and $4,026/year for family cover. Department of Home Affairs fees for student visas are:

Main applicant $620 Additional applicant Charge $460 (each) Additional applicant Charge -18 $150 (each)

Citizenship Australia

Applicant must have resided in Australia for at least 4 years.

Applicant must have been a permanent resident for at least 1 year.

Applicant must spend no more than 270 days of the first 3 years outside Australia

Applicant must spend no more than 90 days of the previous year outside Australia

New Zealand

New Zealand is one of the world’s best places to live and study. Friendly and welcoming, New Zealand is a natural playground full of opportunities for unique experiences.

Tuition fees and course costs for international students in NZ

Undergraduate tuition fees: International undergraduate students can expect to pay around NZ$22,000-32,000  per year, with higher fees for subjects such as medicine and veterinary science. Most bachelor’s degrees take three years to complete.

Postgraduate tuition fees : If you’re an international master’s student, your annual fees will range between NZ$26,000-37,000 per year.

However, International PhD students pay the same as New Zealand local PhD students, which is about $6,500 to $9,000 per year for most subjects.

Studying a general English course would cost about $300 per week, or a Cambridge English exam course for $5,100 for 12 weeks. See a full list of indicative New Zealand university fees here.

Costs of Living in New Zealand for Students

New Zealand’s flexible education system has study options to suit every budget. The cost of living is similar to other OECD countries, and is teamed with an excellent work/life balance and a high quality of life.

As part of your student visa application, you must provide evidence that you can cover your living expenses while studying in New Zealand. If you’re studying in New Zealand on a scholarship or a sponsor/family member has agreed to accept financial responsibility for you while you’re here, you may not be required to show proof of funds.

If you will be studying in New Zealand for more than one year, you‘ll need to prove that you have at least $15,000 to support yourself for the first year. If you’re studying for less than a year, you must have at least $1250 for each month of study to contribute to your living expenses.

Living costs will depend on your lifestyle and which part of the country you live in. Some costs vary by region. For example, you may need to travel more in the main centres, and transport costs may be more expensive than in your home country.

You may be able to offset some of your costs by working. Most student visas enable you to work up to 20 hours per week, or full-time in the holidays.

Estimated cost of living in New Zealand

Rent (per week) $200-350 Groceries (per week) $100-$150 Uni Sports Centre and gym (per year) $500 Entertainment (per week) $50 Average meal $12-16 Milk (per litre) $2.50 Can of Coke $2.00 Hot Drink $3.50-$5.00 Lunch at the uni $5-12 Single bus trip $0.40-$8.20 Phone Credit $20-$40 Movie Ticket (Student Price) $11-$14 Textbooks (per year) $500- $1000 Haircut $20-$80 Doctor’s visit $15-$70 Dentist’s visit $150-$500

So in total, you need to budget for NZD15,000 per year as per the Immigration New Zealand student visa requirements, plus the return airfare or an additional NZ$2,000.

Options to permanent residency after studying in New Zealand

You can apply for a visa to work in New Zealand for up to 3 years after you finish your study if you have an acceptable qualification.

A Post-study work visa lasts for 1, 2 or 3 years depending on the level of your qualification and where you studied. From the end of November 2018, it replaces 2 previous visas:

Post Study Work Visa (open)

Post Study Work Visa (employer-assisted)

What you can do on a Post-study work visa

A Post-study work visa lets you work for any employer and in almost any job. Your partner can apply for a work visa and your dependent children can study fee-free as domestic students.

You can apply for a further Post-study work visa if you complete another qualification in New Zealand that:

is at least a Level 7 Bachelor’s degree

lasted for a minimum of 30 weeks, and

is higher than the qualification you submitted for your previous visa.

General Skilled Migration

If you plan to live in New Zealand permanently getting a skilled job in an occupation where there’s a shortage could improve your chances of getting a residence visa.

New Zealand Points Calculator for Skilled Migration

Employer Sponsored Visas

Depending on your situation, there may be other visas you can apply for if you want to work in New Zealand — most common visas when you are bein sponsored and employed by an employer are:

Essential Skills work visa

Specific Purpose Work Visa

Talent Work Visa (Accredited Employer)

If your occupation is on The Long Term Skill Shortage List (LTSSL) you will have more visa options. It is a list of skilled occupations that are in sustained shortage all over New Zealand. For example you may be eligible for the:

Long Term Skill Shortage List Work Visa

NZ Long Term Skill Shortage List

Citizenship New Zealand

Applicant must already have the right to be in New Zealand indefinitely (you’re a permanent resident of New Zealand or Australia)

Applicant must have lived here for at least the last 5 years and had the right to be in New Zealand indefinitely the whole time

14 July 2019. © SeekVisa International Pty Ltd

Related News

Immigration News Australia

Liberal election win and Australia Immigration policy

Upcoming immigration changes 2019

New Regional Visas with PR pathways

Contact us today for a commitment free briefing with our Registered Migration Agents in Melbourne to find more about your visa options.

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The post Australia or New Zealand, Costs and Permanent Residency options after study appeared first on Australian Migration Agents and Immigration Lawyers Melbourne | SeekVisa.

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Calculating the Cost of Building a Home

The cost of building a home varies dramatically and it’s not just because of size. While large properties and small properties will obviously have different costs associated with the build, factors pertaining to location, soil quality and the type of house will affect the cost of building a home.

Average Cost of Building a Home in Australia

Across Australia the average price difference between a low square metre build and a high square metre build is huge.

In Sydney, a low square metre build costs around $1,780 compared to a cost of $5,100 for a high square metre property. For those living in Melbourne the cost is around $1,720 and $3,300.

A low square metre build in Darwin costs around $1,800 compared to a high square metre build cost of $2,800. While in Perth, the cost is around $1,400 and $2,700.

Over in Adelaide home builders are looking at a cost of $1,580 and $3,450. Whereas home builders in Brisbane should expect to pay $1,800 and $4000.

In the nation’s capital, Canberra, low square metre builds cost $1700 while high square metre builds start at a cost of $3400.

Cost Per Square Metre

A lot of builders and home owners like to talk about the cost to build a house in terms of dollars per square metre. This is calculated by taking the total cost of the build and dividing it by the total floorspace of the home- not the land.

With this in mind, a basic project home costs between $620 and $780 per square metre. A deluxe project home costs $1,000 to $3,000 per square metre. While a deluxe customer built home will cost between $2,500 and $4,000.

However, the cost per square metre for a kitchen or bathroom is going to cost more than the cost per square metre for an empty room. Therefore, if a home is featuring a big bathroom or kitchen the cost per square metre can quickly become inaccurate.

Three Bedroom Home

If you’re looking to build a 3 bedroom home, expect the cost to be anywhere between $160,000 and $195,000. The price depends on the fittings used and the features people just can’t live without.

For example, a budget build that chooses not to features a driveway or an alfresco area will cost, on average, $160,000. Whereas a standard build that features fencing and a driveway as well as an alfresco area costs around $180,000. On the other end of the scale, a premium house with a big floorplan, high ceilings and additional study has a cost starting from $195,000.

Four Bedroom Home

The price for a budget built 4 bedroom home starts at $185,000. While the build doesn’t feature inclusions like sealed driveways or fences, the additional cost is for the extra bedroom. A standard 4 bedroom build starts at around $195,000 whereas a premium build begins at a cost of $205,000.

The Different Costs to Expect

Other than the actual construction of the house, there are a lot of additional costs to expect when building a house.

The land

Firstly, there are a few costs associated with the land itself. The quality of the soil needs to be tested and if the results indicate that the soil is difficult to work with, costs can increase by thousands.

Builders also have to take into account the sloping of the block of land. The best case scenario is that the land is perfectly flat as most builders will not work on a block with a greater slope than 3 metres. If the land features a front to back slope, expect to pay $6,000 for every metre of the slope.

If the house is being built in a flood or bushfire prone area, there will be extra costs attached. The additional costs stem from making sure that the property is well equipped and safe during fire season. While a property in a flood prone area will have the additional cost of raising the home to help safeguard it from flooding.

The house

Some people prefer to go with a custom builder and designer rather than through a project home. This incurs the extra cost of employing architects ($60-$125 an hour), engineers ($100-$150 an hour) and land surveyors who cost anywhere between $300 and $700.

The trades

By going through a builder who hires more expensive subcontractors home builders may have to pay more in labour costs. While trades greatly impact the materials used in terms of quality and cost, they also come at a cost to employ on a building site.

Designing Your Dream Home?

Interested in designing a home? Kitome offers a wide range of fully customisable homes for you to choose from or you can design your own! Talk to the friendly team at Kitome today.

The post Calculating the Cost of Building a Home appeared first on Kitome.

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Crossing the Unknown

I just stumbled on this great little explanation about black holes and portal travel. The video is pretty self-explanatory.

Black  holes are a great source for exploration, and make exciting story material. I am always amazed at how science not only inspires fiction, but that fiction often opens doors for scientific study, as if the two walk hand in hand.

But then, I’ve said this before. It’s the…

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[Study Material] - Microsoft 70-463 Dumps Questions Lab Manual PDF Ebook Pdf

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[Study Material] - Microsoft 70-463 Dumps Questions Lab Manual PDF Ebook Pdf

[Study Material] – Microsoft 70-463 Dumps Questions Lab Manual PDF Ebook Pdf

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